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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT
DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
---------------------------------------------------------------x
:
In re
: Chapter 11:
WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC., et al.,1 : Case No. 08-12229 (MFW)
:
:
Debtors. : (Jointly Administered)
:
: Hearing Date: Feb. 16, 2012 at 9:30 a.m. ET
---------------------------------------------------------------x
DEBTORS OMNIBUS RESPONSE TO
OBJECTIONS TO CONFIRMATION OF THE SEVENTH
AMENDED JOINT PLAN OF AFFILIATED DEBTORS PURSUANT
TO CHAPTER 11 OF THE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY CODE
Washington Mutual, Inc. (WMI) and WMI Investment Corp., as debtors and
debtors in possession (together, the Debtors), as and for their omnibus response (the Omnibus
Response) to the objections interposed to confirmation of the Seventh Amended Joint Plan of
Affiliated Debtors Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, dated
December 12, 2011 (as it has and may be further amended, the Plan),2 respectfully represent:
Preliminary Statement
1. The majority of stakeholders in these Chapter 11 Cases have resoundinglyvoted in favor of confirmation of the Plan. As the Debtors will demonstrate at the Confirmation
Hearing, and as evidenced by the declarations filed contemporaneously herewith, the Plan
unequivocally satisfies all the requirements for confirmation set forth in chapter 11 of the
Bankruptcy Code. Upon confirmation of the Plan, the Debtors will be poised to make
1 The Debtors in these chapter 11 cases along with the last four digits of each Debtors federal tax identificationnumber are: (i) Washington Mutual, Inc. (3725); and (ii) WMI Investment Corp. (5395). The Debtors principaloffices are located at 1201 Third Avenue, Suite 3000, Seattle, Washington 98101.
2 Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan.
0812229120213000000000027
Docket #9663 Date Filed: 2/13/2
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distributions of billions of dollars and securities valued in hundreds of millions of dollars to
holders of Claims and Equity Interests.
2. Certain parties, however, seek to once again derail confirmation for theirown gain, and at the expense of all other stakeholders. Specifically, the Consortium of Trust
Preferred Securities (the TPS Consortium), together with its affiliate, the so-called TPS Group
(collectively, the TPS Family),3 have recycled and repackaged many of their prior
objectionswhich the Bankruptcy Court already has overruled in the January Opinion, the
September Opinion and miscellaneous other ordersinto their baseless objections to
confirmation of the Plan.
3. In its objection, the TPS Consortium asks the Bankruptcy Court to re-reconsider its prior rulings on multiple issues and argues, among other theories, that the
Bankruptcy Court has no jurisdiction to consider confirmation of the Plan, that the proposed
consensual third party releases in the Plan are impermissible, and that the proposed treatment of
holders of REIT Series is unfair. Similarly, the TPS Group asserts that the global understanding
in the Plan among the Debtors, the Equity Committee, AAOC and others, and, according to the
results of the solicitation to the Plan, something acceptable to virtually all parties but the TPS
Family, is unreasonable, that the Plan improperly releases the Debtors claims against AAOC,
and that the requested vacatur in the Plan is not allowable. Not comfortable with the Bankruptcy
Courts ruling and the similar rebuff of the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware (the District Court), the TPS Family has engaged in pre-Confirmation Hearing
skirmishing and taken its arguments to the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
(the Third Circuit). On February 10, 2012, the Third Circuit similarly denied all of the TPS
3 But for one member of the TPS Consortium who has refused to enlist with the TPS Group, the membership of boththe TPS Consortium and the TPS Group are identical.
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Familys ploys and delivered the TPS Family back to the Bankruptcy Court with the clear
admonishment to proceed with the Confirmation Hearing. A copy of the Third Circuits
summary rejection is annexed hereto as Exhibit A. As such, the Debtors and all parties in
interest are ready for the Bankruptcy Courts consideration of confirmation of the Plan.
4. For the reasons set forth herein, in the annexed chart and in theMemorandum of Law in Support of Confirmation of the Seventh Amended Joint Plan of Affiliated
Debtors Pursuant to Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code (the Confirmation
Memorandum), filed contemporaneously herewith, all objections to confirmation of the Plan
should be overruled.
Background
5. On September 26, 2008, each of the Debtors commenced with theBankruptcy Court a voluntary case pursuant to chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. As of the
date hereof, the Debtors continue to operate their businesses and manage their properties as
debtors in possession pursuant to sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code.
6. On October 3, 2008, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order pursuant toBankruptcy Rule 1015(b) authorizing the joint administration of the Debtors Chapter 11 Cases.
On October 15, 2008, the United States Trustee for the District of Delaware (the U.S. Trustee)
appointed the Creditors Committee. On January 11, 2010, the U.S. Trustee appointed the
Equity Committee.
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The September Opinion
7. On September 13, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court entered the SeptemberOpinion [D.I. 8612] and the September Order [D.I. 8613] (i) determining that the Bankruptcy
Court has jurisdiction to confirm and approve the Global Settlement Agreement (as defined in
the Modified Plan), (ii) reaffirming its conclusion that the Global Settlement Agreement and the
transactions contemplated therein are fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the Debtors, the
Debtors creditors, and the Debtors chapter 11 estates, (iii) finding that the Modified Plan was
proposed in good faith, and (iv) identifying certain modifications in the Modified Plan that, if
incorporated, would render the plan confirmable under the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code.
8. Additionally, the Bankruptcy Court denied the Standing Motion withrespect to the prosecution of equitable subordination claims, but, with respect to claims for
equitable disallowance, granted the Standing Motion, staying all proceedings related to the
Standing Motion, however, pending mediation.
The Mediation
9. On October 6, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court directed the Debtors andcertain other parties in interest to mediation (the Mediation). By order, dated October 10, 2011
[D.I. 8780] (the Mediation Order), the Bankruptcy Court appointed Judge Raymond T. Lyons
of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey as mediator (the
Mediator). As set forth in the Mediation Order, the following parties were eligible to
participate in Mediation: the Debtors, the Creditors Committee, the Equity Committee, AAOC,
the TPS Consortium, the TPS Group, the WMB Noteholders, Normandy Hill Capital L.P., and
Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company. In addition, the Mediation Order authorized the
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Mediator to consider and take appropriate action with respect to any matters the Mediator
deems appropriate in order to conduct the Mediation, consistent with the terms of such order.
10. The Mediation commenced on October 19, 2011. At status conferencesheld on November 7, 2011, and on December 8, 2011, the Bankruptcy Court granted the
Mediators request for additional time to continue the Mediation.4 As a result of the Mediation,
and with the assistance of the Mediator, discussions among the Debtors, the Creditors
Committee, the Equity Committee, and certain other creditor constituencies culminated in certain
modifications to the Modified Plan, which modifications are embodied in the Plan.
11.
It must be noted that the Mediator has continued to provide invaluable
assistance in these Chapter 11 Cases. In that regard, the Mediator has been available at all times
since his appointment up to and including the date hereof, has provided guidance to address a
multitude of issues, both broad and granular, and continues to attempt to resolve outstanding
objections to confirmation of the Plan.
The Plan and the Disclosure Statement
12. On December 12, 2011, the Debtors filed the Plan and the DisclosureStatement [D.I. 9179]. The Plan is premised on the Global Settlement Agreement and makes
certain changes to the Modified Plan, consistent with the September Opinion and the
negotiations between the Debtors, the Creditors Committee, the Equity Committee, and other
Creditor constituencies during the Mediation.
13. On December 12, 2011, the Debtors filed theMotion of Debtors for anOrder, Pursuant to Sections 105, 502, 1125, 1126, and 1128 of the Bankruptcy Code and
4 At each of these hearings, the TPS Consortium complained that its members were not allowed to participate in theMediation, but the Bankruptcy Court disregarded such complaints and ordered the Mediation to continue as theMediator deemed appropriate. See Hrg Tr. 11/7/2011 16:5-6, 16:14-17:5; Hrg Tr. 12/8/2011 16:23-17:6, 18:13-14.
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Bankruptcy Rules 2002, 3003, 3017, 3018, 3019, 3020, and 9006, (I) Approving the Proposed
Disclosure Statement and the Form and Manner of the Notice of the Proposed Disclosure
Statement Hearing, (II) Establishing Solicitation and Voting Procedures, (III) Scheduling A
Confirmation Hearing, and (IV) Establishing Notice and Objection Procedures for Confirmation
of the Debtors Seventh Amended Plan [D.I. 9181] (the Disclosure Statement Motion), in
which the Debtors requested, among other things, entry of an order approving the Disclosure
Statement and establishing solicitation and voting procedures in connection with the Plan.
14. On January 11, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court held a hearing (theDisclosure Statement Hearing) to consider, among other things, the Disclosure Statement
Motion and certain motions filed by the TPS Consortium seeking (i) a stay pending appeal of the
Bankruptcy Courts ruling in an adversary proceeding commenced by the TPS Consortium, and
(ii) separate classification of the REIT Series from all other Preferred Equity Interests. See
Motion of the Consortium of Trust Preferred Security Holders for Stay of Confirmation
Proceedings Pending Appeal, dated December 23, 2011 [D.I. 9260];Motion of the Consortium
of Trust Preferred Security Holders to Determine Propriety of Proposed Classification of
Interests Subject to Treatment Under Class 19 of the Seventh Amended Plan of Liquidation,
dated December 23, 2011 [D.I. 9257]. Following the Disclosure Statement Hearing, the
Bankruptcy Court entered separate orders denying each of the motions filed by the TPS
Consortium. See Order Denying the Motion of The Consortium of Trust Preferred Security
Holder for Stay of Confirmation Proceedings Pending Appeal, entered January 11, 2012
[D.I. 9397]; Order Denying Motion of the Consortium of Trust Preferred Security Holders to
Determine Propriety of Proposed Classification of Interests Subject to Treatment Under Class
19 of the Seventh Amended Plan of Liquidation, entered January 11, 2012 [D.I. 9398].
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15. On January 11, 2012, the Bankruptcy Court entered an order [D.I. 9414](the Disclosure Statement Order) granting the Disclosure Statement Motion, including, without
limitation, approving the adequacy of the information contained in the Disclosure Statement in
accordance with section 1125 of the Bankruptcy Code, and (i) establishing certain solicitation
and voting procedures with respect to the Plan (the Solicitation Procedures); (ii) establishing
February 7, 2012 as the deadline to file objections to confirmation of the Plan (the Objection
Deadline); and (iii) scheduling the Confirmation Hearing to commence on February 16, 2012.
In addition, with respect to Disclosure Statement Objections, the Bankruptcy Court expressly
ruled that:
All Objections, responses to, and statements and comments, ifany, in opposition to the Proposed Disclosure Statement, otherthan those withdrawn in their entirety prior to, or on the record at,the Hearing, shall be, and hereby are, overruled in their entiretyfor the reasons stated on the record and, notwithstanding theforegoing, no Objection shall be considered an objection toconfirmation of the Plan unless such objection is interposed inaccordance with the procedures for objecting to confirmation ofthe Plan set forth herein.
Disclosure Statement Order at 3.
Omnibus Response to Objections
16. Following the entry of the Disclosure Statement Order, certain partieshave interposed objections to confirmation of the Plan (the Objections). Attached hereto as
Exhibit B is a chart summarizing the Objections filed on or prior to the Objection Deadline,
and the Debtors responses thereto (the Omnibus Response Chart).5 For the reasons stated
5 Certain pro se parties filed Objections (the Pro Se Objections). The Omnibus Response Chart includes theDebtors responses to the non-duplicative Pro Se Objections. A list of the docket numbers corresponding to each ofthe Pro Se Objections (if available) is annexed to the Omnibus Response Chart as Exhibit 1.
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below, in the Omnibus Response Chart and in the Confirmation Memorandum, the Objections
should be overruled in their entirety.6
17. As noted above, the TPS Family has recycled their already-deniedobjections in order to make, as it acknowledges in pleadings to, among others, the Third Circuit,
a complete record for its threatened appeal. Because of the repetitious and unfortunately
voluminous nature of such objections, the Debtors address them herein.
Objections of the TPS Consortium
18. The TPS Consortium asserts in its Objection (the TPS ConsortiumObjection),
7
among other things, that (i) the Plan contains non-consensual third party release
provisions that violate sections 524(e) and 1123(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code; (ii) the Plan
violates the cram down requirements of section 1129(b)(2)(C) of the Bankruptcy Code;
(iii) the special distributions from JPMC to certain holders of REIT Series violate
section 1123(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code; and (iv) holders of preferred equity interests should
have selected the management of the Reorganized Debtors. Each of these objections fails and
should be denied.8
6 Failure of the Debtors to address other assertions made in the Objections does not constitute a waiver of theDebtors rights to object to such assertions at the Confirmation Hearing. The Debtors deny many of the factual andlegal assertions and characterizations contained in the Objections. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed anadmission or acceptance of any statement contained in the Objections.
7 In its Objection, the TPS Consortium incorporates by reference all of its previous pleadings. To the extent that theBankruptcy Court has not already overruled or disregarded any of the objections asserted by the TPS Consortium inthe foregoing pleadings, the Debtors incorporate by reference herein the Debtors responses to such objections intheir previously-filed responsive pleadings and reserve the right to further object to such objections at theConfirmation Hearing.
8 The TPS Consortium also continues and reasserts certain other objections in a bullet list, see TPS Objection at 41, which objections are addressed in the Omnibus Response Chart.
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The Releases Set Forth in the Plan are Consensual and Permissible
19. The third party release provisions set forth in the Plan are consistent withthe Bankruptcy Code and the prior rulings of the Bankruptcy Court. See September Opinion at
99; see also Confirmation Memorandum at 44-45, 68-69. Notwithstanding that, in accordance
with the January Opinion, to be effective, the releases set forth in the Plan require affirmative
consent, the TPS Consortium contends that the releases are non-consensual. See TPS
Consortium Objection at 9. To further its contention, the TPS Consortium has conjured an
illogical fallacy by which it converts the releases in the Plan from consensual to non-consensual.
Specifically, the TPS Consortium asserts that, because the Plan conditions the receipt of
distributions upon thegrant of releases, the releases are coercive and, therefore, non-consensual.
See TPS Consortium Objection at 12. Building on its fallacious argument, the TPS
Consortium further asserts that the releases in the Plan fail to meet the standard for approving
non-consensual releases.
20. As the Bankruptcy Court affirmed in the September Opinion, granting arelease is purely voluntary. A preferred shareholder who does not wish to give a release does not
have to, but will be foregoing any distribution. September Opinion at 99. Section 41.3 of the
Plan plainly excludes parties that have not affirmatively granted the proposed releases in Section
41.6 of the Plan. See Plan, 41.3 (Except as otherwise expressly provided in Sections 41.6 and
41.12 of the Plan . . . .). A stakeholderincluding a holder of Preferred Equity Intereststhat
does not elect to grant the releases in Section 41.6 of the Plan and does not receive a distribution,
is not bound by such releases. Because the releases are consensual, the standard for approval of
non-consensual releases is wholly inapplicable here. Rather, in accordance with the prior rulings
of the Bankruptcy Court, approval of the consensual third party releases in the Plan is warranted.
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See September Opinion at 99-100; January Opinion at 75-77, 83-84; In re Coram Healthcare
Corp., 315 B.R. 321, 336 (Bankr. D. Del. 2004) (stating that a plan is a contract that may bind
those who vote in favor of it. . . . [T]o the extent creditors or shareholders voted in favor of [the
Plan], which provides for the release of claims they may have against Noteholders, they are
bound by that.);In re Zenith Elecs. Corp., 241 B.R. 92, 111 (Bankr. D. Del. 1999) (approving
non-debtor releases for creditors that voted in favor of plan); U.S. Bank Natl Assn v.
Wilmington Trust Co. (In re Spansion), 426 B.R. 114, 144 (Bankr. D. Del. 2010) (recognizing
that courts have determined that a third party release may be included in a plan if the release is
consensual); see also Confirmation Memorandum at 44-45.
21. It should be noted that each member of the TPS Family has chosen to notonly vote to reject confirmation of the Plan, but also opted to not provide a release pursuant to
Section 41.6 of the Plan.9 As such, each member of the TPS Family has exercised its discretion
and determined to forego its economic interests in the Debtors estates. Moreover, each member
of the TPS Family has affixed to its ballot an addendum (the Addendum), a copy of which is
annexed hereto as Exhibit C. Pursuant to the Addendum, the TPS Family again challenges the
Bankruptcy Courts decision in the TPS Action (as defined in the Disclosure Statement) and lays
claim to the securities which were automatically exchanged. In doing so, they purport to be
voting in protest, alleging that they are not truly part of the Chapter 11 Cases.
9 Of the $4 billion in REIT Series face amount currently outstanding, holders of REIT Series in the amount ofapproximately $3,597,000,000 returned Ballots, and, within such group, holders of REIT Series in the amount ofapproximately $1,822,000,000 have elected not to grant the releases set forth in the Plan. See Sharp Decl. at Exs. A,C. Notably, in its most recent verification statement, counsel for the TPS Consortium states that its memberscollectively hold REIT Series Preferred Shares in the amount of approximately $1,547,000,000. See Verified Fifth
Amended Statement of Brown Rudnick LLP and Campbell & Levine LLC Pursuant to Rule 2019 of the Federal
Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, dated January 11, 2012 [D.I. 9384].
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The Plan Does Not Unfairly Discriminate Against the Holders of the REIT Series
22. Contrary to the assertion of the TPS Consortium, the treatment of allPreferred Equity Interests, including the REIT Series, is consistent with the requirements of
section 1123(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code. The TPS Consortium alleges that the Plan violates
section 1123(a)(4) because:
the members of the TPS Consortium hold unique (to holders ofthe REIT Series) direct claims against the Debtors and JPMorganrelated to the Trust Preferred Securities and the purportedexchange thereof, which they would be forced to surrender inexchange for the same percentage of recovery as other Class 19members who do not hold such a claim (i.e., the holders of the
Series K and Series R).
TPS Objection at 18. The TPS Consortiumwhich rejected the special distribution that JPMC
previously offeredalso contends that such distributions provide unfair treatment under
section 1123(a)(4). See TPS Objection at 29-30, 30 n.17. Neither of these objections can
survive given the rulings of the Bankruptcy Court and applicable legal precedent.
23. First, the Bankruptcy Court and all parties in interest have heard the TPSConsortiums unique claim argument many times and, each time, it has been rejected. The
Bankruptcy Court has expressly determined that the holders of REIT Series do not possess
unique rights.10 See Hrg Tr. 1/11/2012 94:3-11 (determining that holders of REIT Series have
the exact same rights as other holders of Preferred Equity Interests, and are not entitled to
separate classification); see also September Opinion at 4 (By separate Opinion and Order, the
[Bankruptcy] Court found that certain purported holders of the Trust Preferred Securities . . . no
longer had any interest in the TPS because their interests had been converted to interests in
10 The TPS Consortium reasserts, this time in a footnote, its erroneous belief that the purportedly unique rights ofholders of REIT Series make classification of the REIT Series with the Series K and Series R . . . inappropriate.TPS Objection at 18 n.11 (citing its prior motion for reclassification). As noted herein, the Bankruptcy Courtalready rejected the TPS Consortiums argument that it possesses unique claims and its belief that it is entitled toseparate classification.
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preferred stock of WMI. (emphasis added)). Moreover, the Bankruptcy Court already
determined that, although certain members of a class may elect not to grant the releases in a plan
in order to pursue whatever claims they may have, providing different treatment based upon
conditional releases does not violate section 1123(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code. See January
Opinion at 85. As the Bankruptcy Court expressly ruled:
Providing different treatment to a creditor who agrees to settle
instead of litigating is permitted by section 1123(a)(4) . . . Whatis important is that each claimant within a class have the sameopportunity to receive equal treatment . . . That is the case here.Therefore, the Court concludes that this provision of the Plandoes not violate section 1123(a)(4).
Id. at 85-86 (emphasis added) (citing In re Dow Corning Corp., 255 B.R. 445, 472 (E.D. Mich.
2000); In re Dana Corp., 412 B.R. 53, 62 (S.D.N.Y. 2008)). See also In re Resorts Intl, Inc.,
145 B.R. 412, 448 (Bankr. D.N.J. 1990) (noting that section 1123(a)(4) does not require that all
class members be treated precisely the same in all respects, but there must be an approximate
measure of equality). Here, the Plan provides all members of Class 19 with an equal
opportunity: each member can elect to grant the releases set forth in the Plan and receive a
distribution, or decline to grant the releases and retain whatever claims such member may have.
Accordingly, the proposed releases do not provide unfair treatment.
24. The TPS Consortium argues, however, that the Bankruptcy Court mustreconsider its prior ruling,11 and find that the Plan provides for unfair treatment of holders of the
11
The Bankruptcy Court should deny the request of the TPS Consortium to reconsider its ruling regarding theapplicability of two cases the Bankruptcy Court already has found distinguishable. See TPS Consortium Objection 21 (asking the Bankruptcy Court to reconsider its determination that AOV and Conseco are distinguishable.). Inthe January Opinion, the Bankruptcy Court properly concluded that, under section 1123(a)(4), the relevant inquiry iswhether each claimant or interest holder within a class has the same opportunity to receive equal treatment. SeeJanuary Opinion at 85-86 (citing Dow Corning). Although the TPS Consortium relies heavily upon the unfairtreatment ruling in In re AOV Indus., Inc., 792 F.2d 1140 (D.C. Cir. 1986), the Bankruptcy Court, like other courts,should expressly reject that decision because of the significant flaws in AOVs reasoning. In re Dow Corning,244 B.R. 634, 668 (Bankr. E.D. Mich. 1999) (Dow Corning I). In fact, the bankruptcy court in Dow Corning Ilaid out several reasons why the AOV ruling should not be followed, including, among others, that such ruling
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REIT Series because such holders are forced to relinquish unique rights. The TPS Consortium
specifically contends that, unlike other holders of Preferred Equity Interests in Class 19, holders
of the REIT Series must release their unique claims in order to receive the same recovery as
other class members.12 TPS Consortium Objection at 18. As explained above, the Bankruptcy
Court already has indicated that holders of REIT Series do not possess any rights in the Trust
Preferred Securities and, therefore, do not possess unique claims. Moreover, each holder of
REIT Series, like all other holders of Preferred Equity Interests, has the option to elect to grant a
release of its claims and receive a distribution. Accordingly, the Plan does not provide unfair
treatment.
25. Second, the TPS Consortiums allegation that the special distributionsfrom JPMC provide unfair treatment under section 1123(a)(4) of the Bankruptcy Code is invalid
on its face because special distributions of funds that do not belong to the Debtors estates are
not subject to the requirements of section 1123(a)(4). Here, JPMC, and JPMC alone, is funding
the special distribution to certain holders of REIT Seriessuch funds are notpart of the Debtors
(i) disregards the express language of section 1123(a)(4), (ii) would render the construction of convenience classesimpossible, which would be bad public policy and contrary to the Bankruptcy Code, and (iii) sets forth a test ofsuch impractical rigidity that it will be unworkable any time there is a class containing disputed and unliquidatedclaims. Id. at 667-69; see also Dow Corning, 255 B.R. at 445 (agreeing with the [b]ankruptcy [c]ourts conclusionthat the reasoning in [ ] AOVregarding equal treatment within a class should be rejected).
12 To prop up its specious argument, the TPS Consortium cites decisions that provide scant support because suchcases are wholly off-point. See, e.g., TPS Consortium Objection at 17 (citing Finova Grp., Inc. v. BNP Paribas (Inre Finova Grp., Inc.), 304 B.R. 630, 636 (D. Del. 2004) (ruling that, under a plan that distributed interest to membersof a class, it was appropriate to pay some but not all members additional utilization fees because others hadincluded those fees as a component of their interest rates, and stating that [t]he requirements of Section 1123 do notrequire the parties to receive equal payment, and the Court does not read the Bankruptcy Courts ruling to require
equal payment.); In re Modern Steel Treating Co., 130 B.R. 60, 64 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1991) (ruling that unequaltreatment would occur if one shareholder in a class obtained the shares owned by certain other equity holders in thesame class without any consideration)). Moreover, the ruling in In re W.R. Grace & Co. in no way bolsters the TPSConsortiums argument because, in that decision, the court rejected the assertion by one creditor that it held uniqueclaims and therefore was providing more consideration than other members of its class. See In re W.R. Grace &Co., No. 11-199, 2012 WL 310815, at *55 (D. Del. Jan. 30, 2012). Additionally, the Grace court expressly statedthat perfect or precise equality is not requiredonly approximate equality. Id. at 47. Here, all holders of EquityInterests in Class 19 are receiving the same treatment: the opportunity to receive a distribution in exchange forwhatever claims they may have. Consistent with the January Opinion, such treatment satisfies section 1123(a)(4) ofthe Bankruptcy Code.
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estates. See Hrg Tr. 3/21/2011 55:14-19 (explaining that the special distribution is a payment
that [JPMC] was making, its not coming from the [D]ebtors). Certain holders of the REIT
Seriesincluding the TPS Consortiumelected not to participate in the special distribution
from JPMC, and to pursue litigation against JPMC instead. The TPS Consortium failed to
prevail in its litigation. Presumably, now (and as evidenced by its efforts at the hearing to
consider the disclosure statement with respect to the Modified Plan) it seeks to receive a portion
of the special distribution provided by JPMC. JPMC has declined to re-offer the special
distribution to any holders of REIT Series that failed to agree to the conditions for the special
distribution. See id. at 55:23-24. Consequently, by electing to pursue litigation with JPMC, and
voting against the Sixth Amended Plan (as defined in the Disclosure Statement), the TPS
Consortium has foreclosed its ability to receive a special distribution from JPMC. See Hrg Tr.
3/21/2011 56:12-14. Although certain holders of REIT Series will receive a special distribution
from JPMC, and not the Debtors estates, such payment does not constitute unfair treatment.
Rather, the Plan provides equal treatment consistent with the requirements of section 1123(a)(4)
of the Bankruptcy Code, and the prior rulings of the Bankruptcy Court, and merely facilitates the
distribution of additional consideration.
The Bankruptcy Code Requirements for Cram Down are Satisfied
26. The Plan complies with the cram down requirements set forth in theBankruptcy Code. See Confirmation Memorandum at 79-86. With respect to the cram down of
equity interests, section 1129(b)(2) provides, among other things, that:
(2) For the purpose of this subsection, the condition that a plan befair and equitable with respect to a class includes the followingrequirements:
***
(C) With respect to a class of interests
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(i) the plan provides that each holder of an interest of such classreceive or retain on account of such interest property of a value,as of the effective date of the plan, equal to the greatest of theallowed amount of any fixed liquidation preference to which suchholder is entitled, any fixed redemption price to which such
holder is entitled, or the value of such interest; or
(ii) the holder of any interest that is junior to the interests of suchclass will not receive or retain under the plan on account of suchjunior interest any property.
11 U.S.C. 1129(b)(2). The Plan properly provides for the distribution of value to holders of
Equity Interests in accordance with section 1129(b)(2) of the Bankruptcy Code. See
Confirmation Memorandum at 79-86. The TPS Consortium contends, however, that the Plan is
not confirmable because it provides for distributions to Class 21 and Class 22. The TPS
Consortiums argument fails.
27. First, the proposed treatment of Dime Warrants in Class 21 accords withthe terms of the settlement among the Debtors and the class representatives for the holders of
Dime Warrants, embodied in that certain Stipulation and Agreement Between the Debtors and
Class Representatives of the LTW Holders Resolving Adversary Proceeding and the LTW Proofs
of Claim, dated January 11, 2012 (the Dime Warrant Stipulation), which the Bankruptcy Court
already has approved by order, entered February 13, 2012 [D.I. 9649], and to which the TPS
Consortium did not object. Specifically, the Allowed Claims of holders of Dime Warrants are
claims within Classes 12 ($9 million), 18 ($10 million) and 22 (8.77% of the Reorganized
Common Stock distributed to holders of Common Equity Interests). As such, there is no
distribution being made within Class 21 itself.
28. Second, equitable considerations dictate that the Bankruptcy Court shouldapprove the proposed allocation of Reorganized Common Stock. As discussed more fully in the
Confirmation Memorandum, Class 19 only narrowly voted to reject the Plan. See Confirmation
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Memorandum at 83. In fact, the percentage of the Class voting to accept is only slightly less
than the two-thirds required under the Bankruptcy Code. As noted above, a very large
percentage of the votes to reject, and an even larger percentage of the elections to opt out of
granting the releases, were cast by members of the TPS Consortium. See supra note 9. With
respect to their interests in Class 19, the Debtors believe that the members of the TPS
Consortium voted against the Plan andopted out of the non-debtor releases contained in Section
41.6 of the Plan. Consequently, it is clear that the TPS Consortium members have waived any
economic interest in the Debtors estates and, it raises the question as to whether their solicitation
responses have been tendered in good faith, notwithstanding the equities of these Chapter 11
Cases (or the fact that the TPS Family purchased their respective interests in the secondary
market for cents-on-the-dollar). Thus, the Debtors reserve the right to designate the Class 19
votes of the TPS Consortium and the TPS Group.
29. Lastly, even if the proposed allocation set forth in the Plan were notadopted by the Bankruptcy Court, consistent with the requirements of the Bankruptcy Code, the
Plan provides for the allocation of Reorganized Common Stock to Classes junior to Class 19
subject to the discretion of the Bankruptcy Court. See Plan, 24.1, 25.1. In other words, the
Plan contemplates that holders of Preferred Equity Interests in Class 19 may receive all
distributions made on account of Equity Interests. On the other hand, the Bankruptcy Court may
exercise its judgment, in light of the foregoing equitable considerations, and approve the
proposed allocation. In any event, the terms of the Plan, as approved by the Bankruptcy Court,
are fair and equitable with respect to all Classes and, therefore, should be confirmed.
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Proposed Governance of the Reorganized Debtors Satisfies the Bankruptcy Code
30. The proposed governance of the Reorganized Debtors, Trust AdvisoryBoard and the Litigation Subcommittee is consistent with the requirements of section 1129(a)(5)
of the Bankruptcy Code. See Confirmation Memorandum at 61-64. Additionally, the
establishment and composition of the foregoing governance entities reflect the understanding
reached as a result of the negotiations amongst the Debtors, the Debtors, the Creditors
Committee, the Equity Committee, AAOC and certain other stakeholders. The TPS Consortium
claims, however, that:
holders of preferred equity should be allowed to choose thosewho would serve on the [Reorganized Debtors] board, the TrustAdvisory Board and the Litigation Subcommittee. To do sowould be consistent with the requirement that post-emergencegovernance reflect the interests of those who have an economicstake in the enterprise.
TPS Objection at 31-35. According to the TPS Consortium, the nominees of the Equity
Committee are not a substitute or proxy for the ability of preferred equity interests to select
board members.
31. The TPS Consortiums allegation that the Equity Committee is not suitedto represent all holders of Equity Interests rings hollow. The Bankruptcy Court has previously
ruled that the Equity Committee adequately represents the interests of holders of both Preferred
Equity Interests and Common Equity Interests. See Hrg Tr. 1/28/2010 60:12-14 (finding that,
under this case . . . theres certainly sufficient representation of the preferreds on the existing
Equity Committee); see also Order Denying (I) Debtors Motion for an Order Disbanding the
Official Committee of Equity Holders Appointed by the United States Trustee and (II) Black
Horses Motion to Reconstitute the Equity Committee, entered February 8, 2010 [D.I. 2378].
Indeed, at every turn, in every discussion, the Equity Committee has steadfastly asserted the
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rights and interests of holders ofall Equity Interests.13 Therefore, the Equity Committee is the
proper fiduciary to select representatives on behalf of Equity Interests holders, including holders
of Preferred Equity Interests and Common Equity Interests alike. To the extent that the TPS
Consortium disputes the validity of the particular nominees selected by the Equity Committee,
the TPS Consortium should raise such concerns with the Equity Committee and not as an
objection to confirmation of the Plan.
32. Moreover, the individuals selected by the Equity Committee for the TrustAdvisory Board not only represent the interests of all Equity Interest holders, but also are
qualified to oversee the Liquidating Trust. The Equity Committee has selected Michael
Willingham, the current chair of the Equity Committee, who has zealously advocated for all
Equity Interests throughout these cases, to continue to represent such interests on the Trust
Advisory Board. The Honorable Douglas Southard, a former California state court judge and a
Preferred Equity Interest holder, clearly represents the interests of such holders. Moreover, each
member of the Trust Advisory Board shall have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the
Liquidating Trust Beneficiaries, including, without limitation, the holders of Preferred Equity
Interests. Thus, each of the individuals selected by the Equity Committee is fully qualified to
represent the interests of all Preferred Equity Interest holders and serve on the Trust Advisory
Board.
33. Likewise, the Equity Committees appointees to the board of directors forthe Reorganized Debtors will represent the interests of all holders of Reorganized Common
Stock. Together, the directors selected by the Equity Committee have considerable business
management experience in multiple disciplines, including, among other areas, finance and
accounting, governance, and mergers and acquisitions. See Plan Supplement, Ex. E.
13 Notably, a majority of the members of the Equity Committee are holders of Preferred Equity Interests.
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Additionally, as members of the board of directors, each of the individual appointed by the
Equity Committee will have a duty to maximize the value of Reorganized Common Stock for the
benefit of the holders thereof, including, among others, the current holders of Preferred Equity
Interests. Accordingly, there can be no dispute that interests of holders of Preferred Equity
Interests are adequately represented by the directors selected by the Equity Committee.
Moreover, because the members of the TPS Consortium have voluntarily foregone their
distributions of Reorganized Common Stock, they lack standing to object to the governance of
the Reorganized Debtors or the composition of its board.
Objections of the TPS Group
34. The Objection of the TPS Group (the TPS Group Objection) rests ontwo patently false premises: (i) the global understanding among AAOC, the Debtors, the
Creditors Committee and the Equity Committee that compromises, among other things, claims
against AAOC, is not fair and reasonable because the Debtors and the Equity Committee are
unsure of the claims being compromised, and (ii) AAOC provides no consideration for the
understanding. Contrary to the TPS Groups assertion, the Debtors have repeatedly stated in
their filings that they believe these claims provide no value to the Debtors estates. See, e.g.,
Debtors Objection to Motion for an Order Authorizing the Official Committee of Equity
Security Holders to Commence and Prosecute Certain Claims of Debtors Estates, dated
August 10, 2011 [D.I. 8424]. Indeed, it is for this very reason that the Equity Committee filed
the Standing Motion and the Bankruptcy Court even considered it. Conversely, the Equity
Committee has stated that it believes such claims could be worth up to $2 billion, assuming all
claims by AAOC are disallowed. In response to these widely varying positions, the Bankruptcy
Court directed certain parties to participate in the Mediation to, among other things, explore a
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the Mediation. Among other things, the resolution (i) releases the claims asserted by the
Standing Motion against AAOC in exchange for certain consideration, including, inter alia,
subject to the Reorganized Debtors right to seek financing on better terms, a $125,000,000
credit facility for the Reorganized Debtors, and the agreement to backstop the Runoff Notes
election so that there is certainty that $10 million in principal amount of Runoff Notes will be
contributed to Reorganized WMI, (ii) provides certain consideration in the form of, inter alia, a
$75 million cash infusion to the Reorganized Debtors by the holders of Allowed Senior Notes
Claims and Allowed Senior Subordinated Notes Claims, in exchange for releases of the creditor
groups providing such consideration, and (iii) provides for those current holders of WMI Equity
Interests that elect to grant the releases set forth in the Seventh Amended Plan to receive
distributions of Reorganized Common Stock. As importantly, the resolution stops the clock on
the accrual of interest and expenses and allows the Debtors to distribute greater value to their
constituents.
37. Likewise, the releases to be granted to AAOC are proper and not animpediment to confirmation of the Plan, as the TPS Group erroneously argues. Bankruptcy
courts consider the following factors, known as the Master Mortgage factors, to determine
whether a release by a debtor should be approved: (i) whether there is an identity of interest
between the debtor and the third party, such that a suit against the non-debtor is, in essence, a
suit against the debtor or will deplete assets of the estate; (ii) whether the non-debtor has made a
substantial contribution of assets to the reorganization; (iii) the essential nature of the release to
the reorganization to the extent that, without the release, there is little likelihood of success;
(iv) an agreement by a substantial majority of creditors to support the release, specifically if the
impacted class or classes overwhelmingly vote to accept the plan; and (v) whether there is a
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provision in the plan for payment of all or substantially all of the claims of the class or classes
affected by the release. In re Master Mortgage Inv. Fund, Inc., 168 B.R. 930, 937 (Bankr. W.D.
Mo. 1994); see also Spansion, 426 B.R. at 143 n.47. Importantly, a court need not find that all of
the Master Mortgage factors apply to approve a debtors release of claims against non-debtors.
Zenith Elecs. Corp., 241 B.R. at 110 (citing Master Mortgage, 168 B.R. at 935).
38. Here, the proposed AAOC releases in Section 41.5 of the Plan meet theMaster Mortgage factors because (i) such releases are essential to the Debtors reorganization
pursuant to the Plan, (ii) the $75 million contribution is a substantial contribution to Reorganized
WMI, (iii) AAOC is providing a $125 million credit facility to Reorganized WMI and
backstopping the Runoff Notes election, and (iv) the Equity Committee and the Creditors
Committee, along with nearly all impaired classes, overwhelmingly support the Plan.
39. The TPS Groups argument that the Bankruptcy Courts previous rulingon this matter precludes any releases to AAOC is unfounded and ignores that AAOC is now
contributing substantial value to the reorganization. In the January Opinion, the Bankruptcy
Court explained that AAOC could not be granted releases by the Debtors because AAOC did not
contribute cash or anything else of a tangible value to the [Sixth Amended] Plan or to creditors
nor provide[] an extraordinary service that would constitute a substantial contribution to the
[Sixth Amended] Plan or case. See January Opinion at 68. Under the previous reorganization
plans, although AAOC assisted in the Global Settlement Agreement and, as found by the
Bankruptcy Court, helped to increase the Debtors estates, see September Opinion at 71,
AAOC did not provide direct monetary value to the Debtors estates. In contrast, as embodied in
the Plan, the current settlement with AAOC provides tangible value and substantially contributes
to the Debtors estates. Without the contributions made by AAOC, thousands of Equity Interest
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not only resolves a number of previous obstacles to confirmation, but also, provides for a
recovery by equity that previously has been unattainable. They also ignore that the settlement
was reached during the mediationordered by the Bankruptcy Courtto resolve, among other
things, the Standing Motion. September Opinion at 138. The TPS Group persists in
perpetuating fictions about vacatur merely enabling AAOC to undo prior litigation choices, see
TPS Group Objection 43, ignoring that the settlement is not a routine agreement between two
parties, but rather, the product of more than three years of contentious litigation involving a wide
array of stakeholders in these bankruptcy proceedings arising from the largest bank failure in
U.S. history.
42. Moreover, as the Bankruptcy Court observed, there is a strong publicpolicy in bankruptcy cases to encourage settlement, Hrg Tr. 1/25/2012 49:23-24, and that
policy is magnified by the historic circumstances of these cases. Concluding protracted and
contentious litigation in a bankruptcy of this magnitude furthers not only the interests of the
multiple parties involved, but also the public interest and public policy in general. See Freedom
Wireless, Inc., v. Boston Commcns Group, Inc., 2006 WL 4451477, at *2 (D. Mass. Oct. 11,
2006) (Global settlement of several complex, multi-party lawsuits will conserve this Courts
and the parties time, money, and other resourcesall in furtherance of the public interest.).
Public policy also favors speedy distributions of more than $7 billion to creditors and other
stakeholders who have already waited over three years and who should not have to endure many
more years of litigation that will not only further delay, but erode (or eliminate entirely) their
recoveries.
43. In opposing vacatur, the TPS Group cites inapposite cases in which courtsdeclined to vacate opinions based on the mere fact of settlement and nothing more, or in
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circumstances in which no exceptional circumstances had not been shown. And, the TPS Group
ignores the multitude of cases in which courts have found that exceptional circumstances did in
fact warrant vacatur in aid of settlement, precisely as they do here. See, e.g., McKinney v.
Philadelphia Hous. Auth., No. 07-4432, 2010 WL 2510382, at *2-4 (E.D. Pa. June 16, 2010)
(finding vacatur warranted when the negative effects of vacating in this case [we]re relatively
minor and the positive effects substantial; the opinion in question was fact-specific with limited
precedential effect; vacatur would be both helpful and harmful to the movant; vacatur would
promote the immediate conservation of judicial resources; and denying vacatur would
jeopardize the settlement, thereby depriving the plaintiff of money she desperately needed);
Freedom Wireless, 2006 WL 4451477, at *2 (finding vacatur warranted in connection with
global settlement of several complex, multi-party lawsuits that would conserve litigant and
judicial resources and further the public interest). Indeed, courts have undeniably been more
flexible where vacatur would bring an end to the tortured history of a litigation, as it would in
the context of the Debtors bankruptcy cases. Tommy Hilfiger Licensing, Inc. v. Costco Cos.,
99-3894, 2002 WL 31654958, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Nov. 25, 2002); see also BMC, LLC v. Verlan
Fire Ins. Co., 04-0105A, 2008 WL 2858737, at *2 (W.D.N.Y. July 22, 2008) (granting a motion
for partial vacatur after noting the long and tortured history of the case and finding exceptional
circumstances because, among other reasons, allowing vacatur in this case would allow the
Bankruptcy Court and the parties to avoid the further expenditure of valuable time and
resources).
44. Here, exceptional circumstances are indeed present. If the requestedvacatur is granted (and the Plan is consummated), many stakeholders will receive sizeable
recoveries in connection with their claims. Indeed, pursuant to the Plan, Preferred Equity
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Interest holders of WMI are slated to receive substantially all of the new equity of reorganized
WMIwhich would not be possible absent the settlement embodied in the Debtors Plan. The
prospect of distributions to literally thousands of shareholders, in a case in which the existence of
any equity value is hotly disputed, in and of itself, is an exceptional circumstance that, among
others, warrants vacatur.
45. Most notably, absent the requested vacatur, the accompanying collapse ofthe Plan could result in the termination of the Global Settlement Agreement,
15which would
mean the loss of billions of dollars in recoveries (in exchange for litigation that the Bankruptcy
Court has already determined would be challenging). Clearly, such a proposition is exceptional,
as reflected by all of the September Appellants16 support of the requested vacatur and by the
agreement of all of the September Appellants to dismiss their appeals of the September Order
and September Opinion if the Bankruptcy Court confirms the Plan and grants the vacatur.
46. The failure to obtain vacatur will have dire consequences for the Debtorsestates, their creditors, and their shareholders. It will cause the needless incurrence of expenses
and further dilute or entirely evaporate the recoveries of junior creditors due to the ongoing
accrual of postpetition interest. See Goulding Decl. at 23. Indeed, the Bankruptcy Court
previously found that the financial harm to all the other creditors and stakeholders in this case
from further delay would be enormous. Hrg Tr. 1/11/2012 72:10-15.
15
Currently, the Global Settlement Agreement becomes terminable by any party on February 21, 2012. There is noguaranteeing that the FDIC and JPMC will continue to believe it to be in their respective best interests to continue tobe parties to the Global Settlement Agreement and, on that basis, the risk of the settlements and compromisesrepresented thereby being lost cannot be diminished.
16 September Appellants means the following parties who filed notices of appeal or cross-appeal from theSeptember Order and September Opinion: the Debtors, the Equity Committee, the Creditors Committee, Aurelius,Appaloosa, Owl Creek, Centerbridge, the WMB Noteholders, Normandy Hill Capital L.P., and Wells Fargo Bank,National Association.
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47. The failure to obtain vacatur also will impose ongoing, substantial burdenson the judicial resources of both the Bankruptcy Court and the District Court, as the pending
appeals will be required to continue, rather than be dismissed, with prejudice, pursuant to the
Settlement.
48. Without the requested vacatur, the case will devolve into a litigationmorass as the Bankruptcy Court noted with respect to the Standing Motion and the need for
Mediation. September Opinion at 138. On the other hand, the settlement that resulted from that
Mediation, and provides for vacatur, will avoid this litigation morass, id., and, notably,
conserve not only estate resources, but also judicial resourcesboth of which qualify as
exceptional circumstances. BMC, 2008 WL 2858737, at *2; accord Tommy Hilfiger, 2002
WL 31654958, at *3.
49. Finally, unable to overcome the exceptional reality of these bankruptcyproceedings, the TPS Group also claims that the Bankruptcy Court improperly relied on Rule
60(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, rather than looking solely to the analysis in
U.S. Bancorp Mortg. Co v. Bonner Mall Pship, 513 U.S. 18 (1994), in which the Supreme Court
considered an appellate courts authority under 28 U.S.C. 2106 to vacate a lower courts
opinion. As the TPS Group concedes, however, both approaches condition vacatur in
furtherance of settlement on the existence of exceptional circumstances. See TPS Group
Objection 25, 48. Therefore, the Bankruptcy Court correctly characterized this issue as
presenting a distinction without a difference. Hrg Tr. 1/25/2012 47:25.17 Exceptional
17 Some circuits have held that vacatur under Rule 60(b), as opposed to 28 U.S.C. 2106, does not even requireexceptional circumstances. See Marseilles Hydro Power LLC, 481 F.3d 1002, 1004 (7th Cir. 2006); AmericanGames, Inc. v. Trade Prods., Inc., 142 F.3d 1164 (9th Cir. 1997). The Bankruptcy Court, however, analyzed vacaturunder the more stringent exceptional-circumstances standard, whether viewed through the lens of Rule 60(b)(6) orBonner Mall. Contrary to the TPS Groups objection, therefore, the Bankruptcy Courts vacatur analysis plainlysatisfies the Bonner Mall standard the TPS Group advocates.
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circumstances surrounding these bankruptcy proceedings and the Plan warrant vacatur under any
analytical framework, and the TPS Groups objection presents no legal or factual obstacle to
confirmation.18
18 Straining for another ground to object, the TPS Group argues that Rule 60(b)(6) applies only to final judgments,and the Standing Motion Ruling is interlocutory. See TPS Group Objection 46 n.16. First, as the Debtors, amongothers, have previously argued, the Standing Motion Ruling is final and appealable as of right. See Official Comm.of Unsecured Creditors of Life Serv. Sys., Inc. v. Westmoreland County MH/MR, 183 F.3d 273, 277 (3d Cir. 1999)(stating that the most important factor a court should consider in determining if a decision is final for purposes ofan appeal is the impact on the assets of the estate). Notably, resolution of the Standing Motion will have a majorimpact on the assets of the estate as the Standing Motion concerns approximately $2 billion in Claims. Second, evenif the Standing Motion Ruling were non-final, that would not advance the TPS Groups cause, because courts havedetermined that Bonner Malls exceptional circumstances standard does not even apply when a trial court vacatesa non-final order in furtherance of settlement. See, e.g.,Dana v. E.S. Originals, Inc., 342 F.3d 1320, 1327-28 (Fed.
Cir. 2003) (Dyk, J., concurring) (observing that Bonner Mall does not prevent a district court from vacating nonfinal orders pursuant to a settlement agreement); Circle K Corp. v. United States, No. 12-86 T, 1996 WL 904545, at*1 (Fed. Ct. Claims Dec. 9, 1996) (concluding that because the orders at issue in the parties joint motion do notyield an entry of judgment, the holding of U.S. Bancorp is inapplicable).
In suggesting, further, that a more stringent standard than exceptional circumstances governs all non-final rulings,the TPS Group relies on a facially inapplicable provision, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(d) [sic] (presumably54(b)). See TPS Objection 46 n.16. Rule 54(b) applies to motions to reconsiderorders that fully adjudicate[ ]one claim in a multi-claim complaint while leaving other claims to be resolved through further proceedings. SeeFed. R. Civ. P. 54(b). The rule has no application to the Standing Motion Rulingwhich, as the Bankruptcy Courtalready has expressly found, was not on the merits and thus did not fully adjudicate any claim for equitabledisallowance. Hrg Tr. 48:16-49:22. Moreover, as the Bankruptcy Court already observed, vacatur in furtherance ofsettlement does not require reconsideration of the Standing Motion Ruling. See id. 46:23-25 ([I]f the court does in
fact vacate the order, the trial court is not reversing itself.). Tellingly, not one of the Rule 54(b) reconsiderationcases that the TPS Group cites has anything to do with vacatur in connection with settlement, much less discussesthe standard applicable thereto. See TPS Objection 46 n.16 (citing Cataldo v. Moses, 361 F. Supp.2d 420 (D.N.J.2004) (vacating order dismissing New Jersey Tort Claims Act claims in light of intervening New Jersey SupremeCourt decision and then declining to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over claims); Calyon N.Y. Branch v. Am.Home Mortg. Corp., 383 B.R. 585 (Bankr. D. Del. 2008) (declining to reconsider and revise findings of fact andconclusions of law entered in first phase of adversary proceeding, in which additional claims remained to beadjudicated); Castrillo v. Am. Home Mortg. Serv. Inc., No, 09-4369, 2010 WL 1424398, at *4 (E.D. La Apr. 5,2010) (declining to reconsider dismissal of fraud claims for failure to plead detrimental reliance)).
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WHEREFORE the Debtors respectfully request entry of an order (i) overrulingthe Objections, (ii) confirming the Plan, and (ii i) granting the Debtors such other and furtherrelief as the Bankruptcy Court may deem just and appropriate.Dated: Wilmington, DelawareFebtuary 13, 2012
US_ACTIVE :\439 157 18\07\7983 1.0003RLF I 5828686v. 1
Mark D. Collins (No. 2981)Michael J. Merchant (No. 3854)Travis A. McRoberts (5274)RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.One Rodney Square920 Nmih King StreetWilmington, Delaware 19801Telephone: (302) 651 -7700Facsimile: (302) 651 -7701
- and -
Brian S. Rosen, Esq.WElL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP767 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 10153Telephone: (212) 310-8000Facsimile: (212) 310-8007Attorneys for DebtorsandDebtors in Possession
29
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EXHIBIT A
Third Circuit Decision
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UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
February 6, 2012
Panel No. BCO-057-E
Panel No. BCO-058-E
No. 12-1263
Washington Mutual, Inc., et al,
Debtors
Black Horse Capital Master Fund Ltd; Black Horse Capital (QP) LP; Greywolf
Capital Partners II; Greywolf Overseas Fund; Guggenheim Portfolio Company
VII, LLC: HFR RVA Combined Master Trust ; IAM Mini-Fund 14 Limited; LMA
SPC; Lonestar Partners LP;Mariner LDC; Nisswa Convertibles Master Fund Ltd; Nisswa Fixed Income
Master Fund Ltd; Nisswa Master Fund Ltd; Paige Opportunity Partners LP; Paige
Opportunity Partners Master Fund; Pandora Select Partners, LP;
Pine Edge Value Investors Ltd; Riva Ridge Capital Management LP; Riva Ridge
Master Fund Ltd.; Scoggin Capital Management II LLC; Scoggin International
Fund Ltd.; Scoggin Worldwide Fund Ltd.; Visium Global Fund Master Fund, Ltd;
VR Global Partners LP.; Whitebox Asymmetric Partners, LP; Whitebox Combined
Partners, LP; Whitebox Combined Partners, LP; Whitebox Convertible Arbitrage
Partners, LP; Whitebox Hedged High Yield Partners, LP;
Whitebox Special Opportunities Fund LP, Series B,
v.
JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., JP Morgan Chase & Co; Washington Mutual, Inc;
Washington Mutual Preferred Funding, LLC; Washington Mutual Preferred
Funding (Cayman) I Ltd, LLC; Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust I;
Wilmington Trust Company; Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust II:
Wilmington Trust Company; Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust III:
Wilmington Trust Company;Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust IV: Wilmington Mutual Trust
Company; Washington Mutual Preferred Funding
Black Horse Capital, LP; Black Horse Capital Master Fund Ltd,; Greywolf Capital
Partners II, LP; Pines Edge Value Investors, Ltd.; Pine River Convertibles Master
Case: 12-1263 Document: 003110806602 Page: 1 Date Filed: 02/10/2012
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2
Fund Ltd, (f/k/a Nisswa Convertibles Master Fund Ltd.); Pine River Fixed Income
Master Fund Ltd. (f/k/a/ Nisswa Fixed Income Master Fund Ltd.);
Pine River Master Fund Ltd. (f/k/a/Nisswa Master Fund, Ltd.); LMA SPC for and
on behalf of the Map 89 Segregated Portfolio; Scoggin Worldwide Fund, Ltd.;
Scoggin Capital Management II LLC: Scoggin International Fund Ltd.; Visium
Global Master Fund, Ltd; VR Global Partners, L.P.,
Appellants(D. Del. No. 1-11-cv-00124)
1. Motion by Appellants for Expedited Review and to Stay the Bankruptcy
Plan Confirmation Hearing;
2. Clerks submission for possible dismissal due to jurisdictional defect;
3. Response by Appellants In Support of Jurisdiction;
4. Response by Appellee Washington Mutual, Inc. in Opposition to Motion
for Expedited Review and to Stay Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
5. Corrected Response by Appellee Washington Mutual to Clerks order
dated 2/02/12 advising of possible dismissal due to lack of jurisdiction;
6. Joinder by Appellee JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A to Washington Mutual,
Incs Response to Clerks order dated 2/02/12 advising of possible
dismissal due to lack of jurisdiction;
7. Joinder filed by Appellee JP Morgan Chase Bank NA to Washington
Mutual Inc.s Response in Opposition to Motion for Expedited Review and
to Stay the Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
8. Joinder of Official Committee of Equity Security Holders to Washington
Mutual Inc.s Response in Opposition to Motion for Expedited Review and
to Stay the Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
9. Joinder of Official Committee of Equity Security Holders to Washington
Mutual Inc.s to Clerks order dated 2/02/12 advising of possibledismissal due to lack of jurisdiction;
10. Joinder of Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors to Washington
Mutual Inc.s Response in Opposition for Expedited Review and
to Stay the Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
Case: 12-1263 Document: 003110806602 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/10/2012
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3
11. Joinder of Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors to Washington
Mutual Inc.s Response to the Clerks Order Regarding the Immediate
Appealability Under 28 U.S.C. 1292(a)(1) and Denial of a Stay of
Confirmation Hearing Proceedings;
12. Motion filed by Official Committee of Equity Security Holders to proceedas Intervenors in Support of Appellees in No. 12-1263.
No. 12-1264
In re: BLACK HORSE CAPITAL, LP et al,
Petitioners(D. Del. No. 1-11-cv-00124)
1. Petition by Petitioners for Writ of Mandamus;
2. Appendix by Petitioners In Support of Petition for Writ of Mandamus;
3. Motion by Petitioners for Expedited Review and to Stay the Bankruptcy
Plan Confirmation Hearing;
4. Response by Respondent Washington Mutual, Inc in Opposition to Motion
for Expedited Review and to Stay Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
5. Joinder filed by Respondent JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. to WashingtonMutual Inc.s Response in Opposition to Motion for Expedited Review and
to Stay the Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
6. Joinder by Official Committee of Equity Security Holders to
Response by Washington Mutual, Inc. in Opposition to Motion
for Expedited Review and to Stay Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
7. Joinder of Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors to Washington
Mutual Inc.s Response in Opposition for Expedited Review and
to Stay the Bankruptcy Plan Confirmation Hearing;
8. Motion filed by Official Committee of Equity Security Holders to proceed
as Intervenors in Support of Respondents in No. 12-1264.
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4
Present: SCIRICA, SMITH and CHAGARES, Circuit Judges
______________________________ORDER________________________________
The foregoing appeal, No. 12-1263, is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction. The DistrictCourt did not certify an appeal, and the order is not appealable as a final order. See 28
U.S.C. 158(d). The District Courts decision to decline to stay a hearing scheduled to
take place in Bankruptcy Court on February 16, 2012, does not amount[] to an effective
dismissal of the underlying suit, CTF Hotel Holdings,Inc. v. Marriott Intl, Inc., 381
F.3d 131, 135 (3d Cir. 2004), or qualify as a collateral order under Cohen v. Beneficial
Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949), or deny a procedurally proper independent
mandamus action, see Fed. R. App. P. 21; see alsoDetroit & Mackinac Ry. Co. v. Mich.
R.R. Commn, 240 U.S. 564, 571 (1916). In addition, the District Courts order is not
immediately appealable under 28 U.S.C. 1292(a)(1). The decision was not designed
to accord or protect some or all of the substantive relief sought by a complaint in morethan a [temporary] fashion. In re Pressman-Gutman Co., Inc., 459 F.3d 383, 392 (3d
Cir. 2006); see also In re Trans World Airlines, 18 F.3d 208 (3d Cir. 1994) (grant of stay
pending appeal in bankruptcy proceeding does not constitute an injunction under 1292).
Because the Court lacks jurisdiction over the appeal, the pending motions are dismissed
as moot.
In the alternative, even assuming jurisdiction exists, we would conclude the Bankruptcy
Court and the District Court did not err in denying the stay at this stage in the
proceedings. To determine whether to grant a stay pending appeal, a court must consider:
(1) whether the stay applicant has made a strong showing that he is likely to succeed onthe merits; (2) whether the applicant will be irreparably injured absent a stay; (3) whether
issuance of the stay will substantially injure the other parties interested in the proceeding;
and (4) where the public interest lies. Republic of Philippines v. Westinghouse Elec.
Corp., 949 F.2d 653, 658 (3d Cir. 1991). These factors do not warrant a stay pending
appeal in this instance. Nor have Petitioners offered to post a supersedeas bond.1
Petitioners also seek a writ of mandamus which appellate courts issue only in
exceptional cases where the traditional bases for jurisdiction do not apply. United
1
Fed. R. Bankr. P. 8005 grants the bankruptcy judge discretion to stay or continueproceedings pending appeal. Collier states, Once a bankruptcy court order, judgment or
decree has been entered . . . the prevailing party is free to execute upon or otherwise seek
to enforce it. However, the losing party is permitted to seek a stay of the judgment to
maintain the status quo pending appeal. 10 Collier on Bankruptcy 8005.1 (16th ed.
2011). Collier also notes that Rule 8005 permits a bankruptcy court to go forward with
respect to hearings on a plan pending [an] appeal of disputed ownership of estate assets.
Id. 8005.13.
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6
Appeal Nos. 12-1263 and 12-1264
In re: Washington Mutual, et al.
In re: Black Horse Capital, et al
Page 2
Adam P. Strochak, Esq.Miles Jarrad Wright, Esq.
Mark D. Collins, Esq.
Marcos A. Ramos, Esq.
Travis A. McRoberts, Esq.
Case: 12-1263 Document: 003110806602 Page: 6 Date Filed: 02/10/2012
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MARCIA M. WALDRON
CLERK
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS21400 UNITED STATES COURTHOUSE
601 MARKET STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-1790
Website: www.ca3.uscourts.gov
February 10, 2012
TELEPHONE
215-597-2995
Peter T Dalleo
United States District Court for the District of DelawareLockbox 18
J. Caleb Boggs Federal Building844 North King Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
RE: In Re: Black Horse Capital, LP et al
Case Number: 12-1264
District Case Number: 1-11-cv-00124
Dear Clerk:
Enclosed please find copies of the following filed today in the above-entitled case:
1. Opinion
2. Certified copy of the Judgment denying the issuance of a writ of mandamus/prohibition.
Please acknowledge receipt of the enclosed copy of this form.
Very truly yours,
Marcia M. Waldron, Clerk
By: Maria, Case Manager
267-299-4937
cc:
William P. Bowden, Esq.Mark D. Collins, Esq.
Bernard G. Conaway, Esq.
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Kathleen C. Davis, Esq.
Marla R. Eskin, Esq.Julie A. Finocchiaro, Esq.
Brian D. Glueckstein, Esq.
Mark T. Hurford, Esq.
Adam G. Landis, Esq.Joseph J. Langkamer, Esq.
L. Rachel Lerman, Esq.
Timothy K. Lewis, Esq.Travis A. Mc Roberts, Esq.
Matthew B. McGuire, Esq.
Michael J. Merchant, Esq.Stacy L. Newman, Esq.
Marcos A. Ramos, Esq.
John H. Schanne II, Esq.
Honorable Gregory M. Sleet
Robert J. Stark, Esq.David B. Stratton, Esq.
Adam P. Strochak, Esq.Gregory A. Taylor, Esq.
Nancy Winkelman, Esq.
Miles J. Wright, Esq.
Case: 12-1263 Document: 003110806630 Page: 2 Date Filed: 02/10/2012
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MARCIA M. WALDRON
CLERK
OFFICE OF THE CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS21400 UNITED STATES COURTHOUSE
601 MARKET STREET
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-1790
Website: www.ca3.uscourts.gov
February 10, 2012
TELEPHONE
215-597-2995
William P. Bowden, Esq.
Ashby & Geddes
500 Delaware Avenue
P.O. Box 1150, 8th FloorWilmington, DE 19899
Mark D. Collins, Esq.
Richards, Layton & Finger
One Rodney Square920 North King Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
Bernard G. Conaway, Esq.
Campbell & Levine
800 North King StreetSuite 300
Wilmington, DE 19801-0000
Kathleen C. Davis, Esq.
Campbell & Levine
800 North King StreetSuite 300
Wilmington, DE 19801-0000
Marla R. Eskin, Esq.
Campbell & Levine
800 North King StreetSuite 300
Wilmington, DE 19801-0000
Julie A. Finocchiaro, Esq.
Richards, Layton & Finger
One Rodney Square
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920 North King Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
Brian D. Glueckstein, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell125 Broad Street
New York, NY 10004-0000
Mark T. Hurford, Esq.
Campbell & Levine800 North King Street
Suite 300
Wilmington, DE 19801-0000
Adam G. Landis, Esq.
Landis, Rath & Cobb
919 Market Street
Suite 1800, P.O. Box 2087Wilmington, DE 19899
Joseph J. Langkamer, Esq.
Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis1600 Market Street
Suite 3600
Philadelphia, PA 19103
L. Rachel Lerman, Esq.
Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld
2029 Century Park EastSuite 2400
Los Angeles, CA 90067-0000
Timothy K. Lewis, Esq.
Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis1600 Market Street
Suite 3600
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Travis A. Mc Roberts, Esq.
Richards, Layton & Finger
One Rodney Square920 North King Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
Matthew B. McGuire, Esq.
Landis, Rath & Cobb919 Market Street
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Suite 1800, P.O. Box 2087
Wilmington, DE 19899
Michael J. Merchant, Esq.
Richards, Layton & FingerOne Rodney Square
920 North King Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
Stacy L. Newman, Esq.Ashby & Geddes
500 Delaware Avenue
P.O. Box 1150, 8th Floor
Wilmington, DE 19899
Marcos A. Ramos, Esq.
Richards, Layton & Finger
One Rodney Square920 North King Street
Wilmington, DE 19801
John H. Schanne II, Esq.Pepper Hamilton
1313 Market Street
Suite 5100, P.O. Box 1709
Wilmington, DE 19899-1709
Robert J. Stark, Esq.
Brown Rudnick7 Times Square
47th Floor
New York, NY 10036-0000
David B. Stratton, Esq.Pepper Hamilton
1313 Market Street
Suite 5100, P.O. Box 1709
Wilmington, DE 19899-1709
Adam P. Strochak, Esq.
Weil, Gotshal & Manges1300 I Street, N.W.
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20005-0000
Gregory A. Taylor, Esq.Ashby & Geddes
500 Delaware Avenue
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P.O. Box 1150, 8th Floor
Wilmington, DE 19899
Nancy Winkelman, Esq.
Schnader Harrison Segal & Lewis1600 Market Street
Suite 3600
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Miles J. Wright, Esq.Weil, Gotshal & Manges
1300 I Street, N.W.
Suite 900
Washington, DC 20005-0000
RE: In Re: Washington Mutual, et al, et al
Case Number: 12-1263District Case Number: 1-11-cv-00124
ENTRY OF JUDGMENT
Today, February 10, 2012 the Court issued a case dispositive order in the above-captioned
matter which serves as this Court's judgment. Fed. R. App. P. 36.
If you wish to seek review of the Court's decision, you may file a petition for rehearing. The
procedures for filing a petition for rehearing are set forth in Fed. R. App. P. 35 and 40, 3rd Cir.LAR 35 and 40, and summarized below.
Time for Filing:14 days after entry of judgment
45 days after entry of judgment in a civil case if the United States is a party
Page Limits:
15 pages
Attachments:A copy of the panel's dispositive order only. No other attachments are permitted without first
obtaining leave from the Court.
Unless the petition specifies that the petition seeks only panel rehearing, the petition will beconstrued as requesting both panel and en banc rehearing. If separate petitions for panel
rehearing and rehearing en banc are submitted, they will be treated as a single document and willbe subject to a combined 15 page limit. If only panel rehearing is sought, the Court's rules do not
provide for the subsequent filing of a petition for rehearing en banc in the event that the petition
seeking only panel rehearing is denied.
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Please consult the Rules of the Supreme Court of the United States regarding the timing and
requirements for filing a petition for writ of certiorari.
Very truly yours,
Marcia M. Waldron, Clerk
By: Maria, Case Manager
267-299-4937
cc: Mr.Peter T Dalleo
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EXHIBIT B
Omnibus Response Chart
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Objections
1. Objection of the TPS Consortium................................................................................. 1
2. Objection of the TPS Group ......................................................................................... 5
3. Objection of the ANICO Plaintiffs ............................................................................... 5
4. Objection of the Oregon Department of Revenue ........................................................ 7
5. Objection of MBS Plaintiffs, Filed by Boilermakers National Annuity Trust,Doral Bank Puerto Rico, Policemens Annuity and Benefit Fund of theCity of Chicago ...................................................................................................... 9
6. Objection of Stephen J. Rotella, Casey, et al. ............................................................. 12
7. Objections of Pro Se Parties ....................................................................................... 13
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1. Objection of the TPS Consortium
purchase additional LLC interests from thwas not subject to section 365(c)(2) becauanalogous to an old equity investment (citation omitted)).
(f) As explained in the Objection of DebtConsortium of Trust Preferred Security H
Confirmation Proceedings Pending Appe
[D.I. 9314], incorporated by reference hemeritless argument fails for the same reasthe Bankruptcy Court ruled in the Septemjurisdiction to enforce its previous orders(The TPS Consortiums argument that than appeal divests the bankruptcy court ofmatter is too broad.). Black Horse CapiNA, Inc. (In re Washington Mutual, Inc.)19, 2012) (agreeing with the Bankruptcy has jurisdiction to consider confirmation of the TPS, notwithstanding the pendencydetermining who owns them); see also BLtd. v. JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (In r12-1263 (3d Cir. Feb. 10, 2012).
(g) The Bankruptcy Court already has rulMarshall, the Bankruptcy Court does havestate has against JPMC and the FDIC, anSee September Opinion at 9 (concluding
decision does not support the TPS Consolacks jurisdiction over the [Global Settlemof the Modified Plan). Black Horse CapNA, Inc. (In re Washington Mutual, Inc.)19, 2012); see also Black Horse Capital MChase Bank, N.A. (In re Washington Mu
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1. Objection of the TPS Consortium
Feb. 10, 2012).
(h) Regarding the calculation of the federCourt unequivocally determined that sectCode expressly provides that such interefrom the date of the filing of the petitionrate effective on the petition date that shoOpinion at 88 (citing 11 U.S.C. 726(a)(further concluded that [t]he case law is upetition date at which the federal judgmenof awarding interest under section 726(a)(citations omitted). Accordingly, the reaConsortium should be denied.
(i) As more fully set forth in the January
Opinion, the compromise and settlement Settlement Agreement and the transactionreasonable, and in the best interests of theand the Debtors chapter 11 estates. The determined that the Global Settlement Agand that the Sixth Amended Plan and the good faith. See September Opinion at 31also Confirmation Memorandum at 36-40Bankruptcy Courts statements at the heastatement for the Modified Plan and the Jconference, this determination constitutesubject to relitigation or reconsideration.
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2. Objection of the TPS Group
Objection Respons
The TPS Group objects that:
(a) the global understanding in the Plan among the Debtors, theEquity Committee, AAOC and others, is unreasonable;
(b) the Plan improperly releases the Debtors claims against AAOC;and
(c) the requested vacatur in the Plan is not allowable.
(a) See supra 34-36.
(b) See supra 37-39.
(c) See supra 40-49.
3. Objection of the ANICO Plaintiffs
Objection Respons
American National Insurance Company, American National Propertyand Casualty Company, Farm Family Life Insurance Company, FarmFamily Casualty Insurance Company, and National Western LifeInsurance Company (collectively, the ANICO Plaintiffs) objectthat the Plan and the Global Settlement Agreements Stipulation andOrder of Dismissal With Prejudice with respect to the ANICOLitigation may release or bar claims that the FDIC Receiver does notown.
The Debtors treatment of the ANICO Plathe Bankruptcy Courts ruling in the JanuBankruptcy Court ruled that the Plan mubeing provided under the Plan or the GloPlaintiffs of their direct claims against anand that the Court is making no determinin the ANICO Litigation. January OpinModified Plan, and now the Plan, provide
Nothing contained herein or inwith respect to the releases, exsimilar provisions is intendedenjoin or restrain the prosecutioasserted, or that could have beLitigation against any non-Dhowever, that the foregoing is
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3. Objection of the ANICO Plaintiffs
rights of any such non-Debtornotice and a hearing, the validiof or standing to assert any provided, further, that the Bmaking, either pursuant to the
Order, a determination as to
without limitation, the Deb
asserted, or that could have be
Litigation . . . .
See Plan 41.6(g). Further, the Bankrupstipulation of dismissal that the Debtors fexpressly state that they are dismissing onJanuary Opinion at 80-81. In response, thDismissal With Prejudice in the Global amended to explicitly note that WMI, JPMclaims, causes of action, and objections oLitigation] which are derivative in natureBankshall be and hereby are dismissed wor any part thereof. See Global Settlemadded).
To the extent that the ANICO Plaintiffs rnarrows the releases embodied in the Planinappropriate and inconsistent with the PGlobal Settlement Agreement are consistJanuary Opinion, and the ANICO Plaintifoverruled.
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4. Objection of the Oregon Department of Revenue
Objection Respons
The Department of Revenue for the State of Oregon (the Oregon
DOR) objects that:
(a) the Plan does not (expressly) provide for post-confirmationinterest on the Oregon DORs asserted Claims; and
(b) the proposed non-Debtor releases set forth in the Plan are toobroad and should expressly carve-out the Oregon DORs Claims,including any