Table 1 2012 population 2000 population Percent, 2012 Percent, 2000 Hispanic 52,932,483 35,204,480 16.9 12.5 Native born 34,118,237 21,072,230 10.9 7.5 Foreign born 18,814,246 14,132,250 6.0 5.0 White alone, not Hispanic 197,275,734 194,527,123 62.8 69.1 Black alone, not Hispanic 38,535,707 33,706,554 12.3 12.0 Asian alone, not Hispanic 15,331,196 10,088,521 4.9 3.6 Other, not Hispanic 9,838,920 7,895,228 3.1 2.8 Total 313,914,040 281,421,906 100.0 100.0 STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012 Population, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2012 Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
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Table 1
2012 population 2000 population Percent, 2012 Percent, 2000
Hispanic 52,932,483 35,204,480 16.9 12.5
Native born 34,118,237 21,072,230 10.9 7.5
Foreign born 18,814,246 14,132,250 6.0 5.0
White alone, not Hispanic 197,275,734 194,527,123 62.8 69.1
Black alone, not Hispanic 38,535,707 33,706,554 12.3 12.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 15,331,196 10,088,521 4.9 3.6
Other, not Hispanic 9,838,920 7,895,228 3.1 2.8
Total 313,914,040 281,421,906 100.0 100.0
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
Population, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2012
Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting
more than one race.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American
Native born 946,768 1,596,414 3,752,548 4,312,939 2,332,286 12,940,955
Foreign born 5,168,187 2,661,965 3,952,404 2,504,545 1,695,471 15,982,572
White alone, not Hispanic 3,693,754 8,292,983 40,434,736 42,583,563 45,909,369 140,914,405
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,108,747 2,824,580 7,467,778 7,919,107 4,462,348 23,782,560
Asian alone, not Hispanic 877,578 622,863 1,613,696 2,080,525 5,380,290 10,574,952
Other, not Hispanic 211,698 411,246 1,211,917 1,645,220 1,165,837 4,645,918
Total 12,006,732 16,410,051 58,433,079 61,045,899 60,945,601 208,841,362
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 21.1 14.7 26.6 23.6 13.9 100.0
Native born 7.3 12.3 29.0 33.3 18.0 100.0
Foreign born 32.3 16.7 24.7 15.7 10.6 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 2.6 5.9 28.7 30.2 32.6 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 4.7 11.9 31.4 33.3 18.8 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 8.3 5.9 15.3 19.7 50.9 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 4.6 8.9 26.1 35.4 25.1 100.0
All 5.7 7.9 28.0 29.2 29.2 100.0
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
Educational Attainment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2012
Universe: 2012 resident population ages 25 and older
Notes: "High school graduate" includes persons who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a General Educational Development (GED)
certificate. "College graduate" includes only persons who have attained a bachelor's degree or more. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races
not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2012 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 23
2012 population 2000 population Percent, 2012 Percent, 2000
Less than 9th grade 5,168,187 4,048,910 32.3 39.4
9th to 12th grade 2,661,965 2,131,612 16.7 20.7
High school graduate 3,952,404 1,835,135 24.7 17.8
Some college 2,504,545 1,411,053 15.7 13.7
College graduate 1,695,471 861,609 10.6 8.4
Total 15,982,572 10,288,319 100.0 100.0
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
Educational Attainment of Foreign-Born Hispanics:
2000 and 2012
Universe: 2000 and 2012 foreign-born Hispanic resident population ages 25 and older
Note: "High school graduate" includes persons who have attained a high school diploma or its equivalent, such as a
General Educational Development (GED) certificate. "College graduate" includes only persons who have attained a
bachelor's degree or more.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American
Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 24
2012 2000 2012 2000
Hispanic 858,876 545,738 39.7 38.1
Native born 839,718 511,341 39.6 38.4
Foreign born 19,158 34,397 43.1 33.8
White alone, not Hispanic 2,103,807 2,320,778 50.5 50.7
Black alone, not Hispanic 580,293 634,348 51.4 58.5
Asian alone, not Hispanic 202,226 132,589 56.2 50.2
Other, not Hispanic 233,943 167,250 47.1 47.9
Total 3,979,145 3,800,703 47.9 49.3
2012 2000 2012 2000
Hispanic 12,072,941 8,160,301 97.0 95.1
Native born 11,020,043 6,801,571 97.2 96.4
Foreign born 1,052,898 1,358,730 95.0 89.3
White alone, not Hispanic 27,963,655 31,949,507 97.1 97.2
Black alone, not Hispanic 7,195,983 7,590,470 96.6 97.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,315,939 1,718,529 97.6 97.5
Other, not Hispanic 2,653,222 1,977,022 96.7 96.3
Total 52,201,740 51,395,829 97.0 96.8
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
School Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2012
Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population ages 3 through 4
Notes: School enrollment consists of both private and public schools. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons
reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American
Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL ENROLLMENT RATE
Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population ages 5 through 17
ENROLLED IN SCHOOL ENROLLMENT RATE
Table 25
2012 2000 2012 2000
Hispanic 242,410 537,537 6.7 21.3
Native born 162,867 233,725 5.4 13.8
Foreign born 79,543 303,812 12.3 36.2
White alone, not Hispanic 327,008 695,159 3.4 6.9
Black alone, not Hispanic 140,745 261,365 5.6 11.6
Asian alone, not Hispanic 9,965 22,444 1.3 3.8
Other, not Hispanic 45,124 60,880 5.8 10.8
Total 765,252 1,577,385 4.4 9.9
NUMBER OF DROPOUTS DROPOUT RATE
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
High School Dropouts, by Race and Ethnicity:
2000 and 2012
Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population ages 16 through 19
Notes: Dropouts are people not enrolled in school and who have not attained a high school diploma or an equivalent
credential, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons
reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American
Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 26
2012 2000 2012 2000
Hispanic 2,242,114 941,565 34.7 20.0
Native born 1,871,850 700,485 38.8 27.0
Foreign born 370,264 241,080 22.6 11.4
White alone, not Hispanic 8,118,259 6,317,802 46.1 37.7
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,723,709 1,004,135 37.3 27.3
Asian alone, not Hispanic 1,031,516 626,537 67.2 57.8
Other, not Hispanic 513,066 301,962 41.7 33.0
Total 13,628,664 9,192,001 43.3 33.9
2012 2000 2012 2000
Hispanic 1,388,803 915,418 4.8 5.0
Native born 907,122 511,692 7.0 6.4
Foreign born 481,681 403,726 3.0 3.9
White alone, not Hispanic 5,767,555 5,237,284 4.1 3.9
Black alone, not Hispanic 1,830,373 1,170,357 7.7 6.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 734,541 609,744 6.9 9.2
Other, not Hispanic 358,548 275,339 7.7 6.8
Total 10,079,820 8,208,142 4.8 4.5
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more
than one race.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American
Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population ages 25 and older
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE ENROLLMENT RATE
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
College Enrollment, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2012
Universe: 2000 and 2012 resident population ages 18 through 24
ENROLLED IN COLLEGE ENROLLMENT RATE
Occupation Group Total Native born Foreign born White alone Black alone Asian alone Other
Management and business 2,063,344 1,287,012 776,332 18,251,619 1,858,296 1,411,486 484,715 24,069,460
Native born 1,647,290 1,578,215 1,343,638 1,286,062 991,169 6,846,374
Foreign born 1,813,733 2,081,039 1,541,129 1,091,433 627,712 7,155,046
White alone, not Hispanic 13,720,437 15,735,338 15,918,463 17,197,111 18,265,747 80,837,096
Black alone, not Hispanic 4,615,194 3,310,993 2,469,429 2,034,596 1,361,112 13,791,324
Asian alone, not Hispanic 762,650 700,484 756,619 1,017,865 1,537,498 4,775,116
Other, not Hispanic 678,457 559,408 486,056 455,773 384,930 2,564,624
Total 23,237,761 23,965,477 22,515,334 23,082,840 23,168,168 115,969,580
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Hispanic 24.7 26.1 20.6 17.0 11.6 100.0
Native born 24.1 23.1 19.6 18.8 14.5 100.0
Foreign born 25.3 29.1 21.5 15.3 8.8 100.0
White alone, not Hispanic 17.0 19.5 19.7 21.3 22.6 100.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 33.5 24.0 17.9 14.8 9.9 100.0
Asian alone, not Hispanic 16.0 14.7 15.8 21.3 32.2 100.0
Other, not Hispanic 26.5 21.8 19.0 17.8 15.0 100.0
All 20.0 20.7 19.4 19.9 20.0 100.0
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
Households, by Income, Race and Ethnicity: 2012
Universe: 2012 households
Notes: Quintiles are based upon 2012 total household income distribution. Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from
those that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting
more than one race. The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by
the race or ethnicity of the household head.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2012 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Median income ($)
Hispanic 40,000
Native born 43,400
Foreign born 37,000
White alone, not Hispanic 56,000
Black alone, not Hispanic 33,600
Asian alone, not Hispanic 70,000
Other, not Hispanic 42,000
All 50,500
Table 36
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF
HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2012
Median Household
Income, by Race and
Ethnicity: 2012
Universe: 2012 households
Notes: Due to the way in which the IPUMS adjusts
annual incomes, these data will differ from those
that might be provided by the U.S. Census Bureau.
"Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting
single races not listed separately and persons
reporting more than one race. The household
population excludes persons living in institutions,
college dormitories and other group quarters.
Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of
the household head.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends
Project tabulations of 2012 American Community
Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 37
Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total
Hispanic 5,896,052 6,700,322 597,145 13,193,519
Native born 5,406,724 2,940,393 228,904 8,576,021
Foreign born 489,328 3,759,929 368,241 4,617,498
White alone, not Hispanic 5,303,013 13,494,598 2,393,042 21,190,653
Black alone, not Hispanic 3,948,290 5,715,098 644,831 10,308,219
Asian alone, not Hispanic 449,515 1,301,179 199,754 1,950,448
Other, not Hispanic 964,224 1,036,262 82,314 2,082,800
Total 16,561,094 28,247,459 3,917,086 48,725,639
Younger than 18 18 to 64 65 and older Total
Hispanic 33.8 21.3 19.5 25.4
Native born 33.3 18.6 16.6 25.7
Foreign born 41.3 23.9 21.8 24.8
White alone, not Hispanic 13.8 11.1 7.2 11.0
Black alone, not Hispanic 39.5 24.4 18.4 27.9
Asian alone, not Hispanic 14.0 12.7 12.9 13.0
Other, not Hispanic 24.6 20.5 14.3 21.8
All 22.7 14.7 9.4 15.9
PERSONS IN POVERTY
POVERTY RATE (%)
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
Poverty, by Age, Race and Ethnicity: 2012
Based on 2012 poverty universe*
Notes: *Poverty status is determined for individuals in housing units and noninstitutional group quarters.
The poverty universe excludes children under age 15 who are not related to the householder, people
living in institutional group quarters and people living in college dormitories or military barracks. Due to
the way in which the IPUMS adjusts annual incomes, these data will differ from those that might be
provided by the U.S. Census Bureau. "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not
listed separately and persons reporting more than one race.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2012 American Community Survey
(1% IPUMS)
Received welfare
income in past 12
months
Percent receiving
welfare income
Mean welfare income
among welfare
recipients ($)
Hispanic 612,595 4.4 3,993
White alone, not Hispanic 1,703,696 2.1 3,598
Black alone, not Hispanic 726,098 5.3 3,261
Asian alone, not Hispanic 111,686 2.3 4,568
Other, not Hispanic 138,076 5.4 3,723
Total 3,292,151 2.8 3,636
Table 38
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED
STATES, 2012
Welfare Income, by Race and Ethnicity: 2012
Universe: 2012 households
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and
persons reporting more than one race. The household population excludes persons living in
institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the
race or ethnicity of the household head. The following are included in welfare or public
assistance income: Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC); and General Assistance
(GA). For more details, see http://usa.ipums.org/usa-action/variables/INCWELFR.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2012 American
Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Table 39
Received food stamps in
past 12 months
Percent receiving food
stamps
Hispanic 3,276,635 23.4
White alone, not Hispanic 7,549,425 9.3
Black alone, not Hispanic 4,019,615 29.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic 362,758 7.6
Other, not Hispanic 564,088 22.0
Total 15,772,521 13.6
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE
UNITED STATES, 2012
Food Stamp Recipiency, by Race and
Ethnicity: 2012
Universe: 2012 households
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not
listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. The household
population excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and
other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of
the household head. Includes all households that received food stamps or a
food stamp benefit card, and includes benefits from the Supplemental
Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) but does not include benefits from
the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and
Children (WIC) or the National School Lunch Program. For more details, see
Native born 3,308,344 3,538,030 48.3 2,162,679 2,184,771 49.7
Foreign born 3,113,497 4,041,549 43.5 2,027,204 2,801,466 42.0
White alone, not Hispanic 57,822,797 23,014,299 71.5 57,298,871 21,789,765 72.4
Black alone, not Hispanic 5,916,943 7,874,381 42.9 5,497,588 6,300,385 46.6
Asian alone, not Hispanic 2,750,947 2,024,169 57.6 1,647,392 1,445,933 53.3
Other, not Hispanic 1,314,661 1,249,963 51.3 1,184,811 1,139,236 51.0
Total 74,227,189 41,742,391 64.0 69,818,545 35,661,556 66.2
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE UNITED STATES, 2012
2000
Note: "Other, not Hispanic" includes persons reporting single races not listed separately and persons reporting more than one race. The household population
excludes persons living in institutions, college dormitories and other group quarters. Households are classified by the race or ethnicity of the household head.
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2000 Census (5% IPUMS) and 2012 American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
Housing Tenure, by Race and Ethnicity: 2000 and 2012
Universe: 2000 and 2012 households
2012
Table 43
Date of arrival
Household
heads
Number of
homeowners
Percent
owning home
Before 1990 3,265,439 1,924,336 58.9
1990 to 1999 2,116,856 808,581 38.2
2000 to 2005 1,272,414 310,513 24.4
2006 and later 500,337 70,067 14.0
All 7,155,046 3,113,497 43.5
Source: Pew Research Center's Hispanic Trends Project tabulations of 2012
American Community Survey (1% IPUMS)
STATISTICAL PORTRAIT OF HISPANICS IN THE
UNITED STATES, 2012
Homeownership Among Foreign-Born
Hispanic Heads of Households, by Date of
Arrival: 2012
Universe: 2012 foreign-born Hispanic heads of households
Note: The household population excludes persons living in institutions, college