Political_system-Turkey

REPUBLIC OF TURKEY

A short promotion for Comenius Project

MUSTAFA KEMAL ATATURK

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881- 10 NOVEMBER 1939) was a Turkish army officer in the Ottoman military Revolutionry statesman. And the first president of Turkey.

• He is known as the faunder of Republic of Turkey• His surname, Atatürk, (meaning ‘’ father of the

turkish’’) was granted to him 1934 and forbidden to any other person by the turkish parliament.

OUR IMMORTAL LEADER AND SPIRITUAL FATHER FORVER

OUR IMMORTAL LEADER AND SPIRITUAL FATHER FOREVER.

He has granted the old campaigner as a honorary title at the Çanakkale Front Line. Results of them, first, Grand National Assembly of Turkey has founded on 23 April 1920. And on 29 October 1923, Republic of Turkey has founded.

Ottoman Empire was demolished. Because of this, a new country foundation was needed. While this was happening, War of Independence happened.

- Abolishment of the Sultanate (1 November 1922)- Declaration of the Republic (29 October 1923)

Social Reforms

- Women were given selection rights for the first time in Europe (1926)

- The Revolution of Headgear and Outfit (25 November 1925)

- Adoption of the International

calendar, time and

measurements (1925-1931)

Old Calendar & New calendar

- Instating the new Turkish Civil Code and other legislation to suit secular order (1924 – 1937)

Educational and Cultural Reforms

Integration of education (3 March 1924)

Turkish alphabet has changed. (1 November 1928)

Establishment of the Turkish Language and Historical Societies (1931-1932)

Organization of the university education (31 May 1933)

Innovations in fine arts

Encouragement of the farmers.

Establishment of model farms.

Establishment of Industrial Corporations.

Construction of new highways to reach every corner of the country.

OUR PRIME MINISTER

• His name is Recep Tayyip Erdoğan he is the prime minister since 14 march 2003. The voting happens in every 5 year.

OUR PRESIDENT• His name is

Abdullah Gül he is the president since 28 Augoust 2007. The voting happens in every 7 year. The president has chosen by the parliament.