POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA Linkage Master Program Double Degree FIA-Universitas Brawijaya and Japanese Universities Lecturer : Prof. Dr. Ir. Ginandjar Kartasasmita [email protected]www.ginandjar.com Assistant Professor : Dr.Ir. Deddy S. Bratakusumah, BE, MURP, M.Sc. [email protected]www.ginandjar.com
Linkage Master Program Double Degree FIA-Universitas Brawijaya and Japanese Universities 2006
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POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA
Linkage Master ProgramDouble Degree FIA-Universitas Brawijaya and Japanese
Assistant Professor : Dr.Ir. Deddy S. Bratakusumah, BE, MURP, [email protected]
www.ginandjar.com
The Evolving Political SystemThe Evolving Political SystemThe Evolving Political SystemThe Evolving Political SystemSystem of Unitarian/ Federal/ Unitarian/ Unitarian/ Unitarian/ Unitarian/ Unitarian/System of Government
Unitarian/Presidential
Federal/ Parliamentary
Unitarian/ Parliamentary
Unitarian/ Presidential
Unitarian/ Presidential
Unitarian/ Presidential
Unitarian/ Presidential
Constitution 1945 Federal Provisional 1945 1945 1945 1945 (amended)
P i d 1945 1949 1959 1966 1998 2004 2004 NPeriod 1945-1949 1950 1950-1959 1959-1966 1966-1998 1998-2004 2004-Now
Political Situation • The system of govern-ment was
li t
• Functioning parliamentary democracy (1955 l
• Guided Democracy
• Campaign to
• New Order• Stability• Economic • Reforms • Democra
Democratization
parliamentary
• War for Indepen-dence
• Rebellion:
(1955 general election)
• Political Instability
• Rebellion: Regional
win back Irian Jaya
• Confrontation with Malaysia and its alliesD t i
progress• Restrained
democracy• Concentrati
on of power
movement• Demo-
cratic transition
• Democratically elected govern-ment
• Demo-• Rebellion: Communist (1948), Islamic Extremism
Regional, Islamic Extremism
• Deteriora-tering economy
• Coup attempt 1965
• Dominant role of military in politics and governance