VSE Stock Services Limited POLICIES AND PROCEDURE FOR PREVENTION OF MONEY LAUNDERING (Issued as per the requirements of the PMLA Act 2002 and in compliance with the changes suggested by SEBI vide their Master Circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOS3/CIR/P/2019/113 dated October 15, 2019) 1 . Background: Pursuant to the recommendations made by the Financial Action Task Force (formed for combating money laundering), Government of India had notified the Prevention of Money Laundering Act in 2002. SEBI had issued the Guidelines on Anti Money Laundering Standards vide their notification No. ISD/CIR/RR/AML/1/06 dated 18 th January 2006 and vide letter No.ISD/CIR/RR/AML/2/06 dated 20th March 2006 had issued the obligations of the intermediaries registered under Section 12 of SEBI Act, 1992. As per these SEBI guidelines, all intermediaries have been advised to ensure that proper policy frameworks are put in place as per the Guidelines on Anti Money Laundering Standards notified by SEBI. The objective of the SEBI guidelines is that a registered intermediary and any of its representatives should implement, identify and discourage any money laundering or terrorist financing activities. The overriding principle is that the registered intermediary should be able to satisfy themselves that the measures taken by them are adequate, appropriate and follow the spirit of these measures and the requirements as enshrined in the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and the Government of India Notification dated 1 July, 2005. The PMLA has been further amended vide notification dated March 6, 2009 and inter alia provides that violating the prohibitions on manipulative and deceptive devices, insider trading and substantial acquisition of securities or control as prescribed in Section 12 A read with Section 24 of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act) will now be treated as a scheduled offence under schedule B of the PMLA. Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA 2002) forms the core of the legal framework put in place by India to combat money laundering. PMLA 2002 and the Rules notified there under came into force with effect from July 1, 2005. The PMLA 2002 and Rules notified there under impose an obligation on intermediaries (including stock brokers and sub-brokers) to verify identity of clients, maintain records and furnish information to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) - INDIA Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) – INDIA The Government of India set up Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) on November 18, 2004 as an independent body to report directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance Minister. FIU-IND has been established as the central national agency responsible for receiving, processing, analyzing and disseminating information relating to suspect financial transactions. FIU- IND is also responsible for coordinating and stretching efforts of national and international intelligence and enforcement agencies in pursuing the global efforts against money laundering and related crimes.
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VSE Stock Services Limited
POLICIES AND PROCEDURE FOR PREVENTION OF MONEY
LAUNDERING
(Issued as per the requirements of the PMLA Act 2002 and in compliance with the changes suggested by
SEBI vide their Master Circular no. SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOS3/CIR/P/2019/113 dated October 15, 2019)
1. Background:
Pursuant to the recommendations made by the Financial Action Task Force (formed for combating
money laundering), Government of India had notified the Prevention of Money Laundering Act in
2002. SEBI had issued the Guidelines on Anti Money Laundering Standards vide their
notification No. ISD/CIR/RR/AML/1/06 dated 18th January 2006 and vide letter
No.ISD/CIR/RR/AML/2/06 dated 20th March 2006 had issued the obligations of the intermediaries
registered under Section 12 of SEBI Act, 1992. As per these SEBI guidelines, all intermediaries have
been advised to ensure that proper policy frameworks are put in place as per the Guidelines on Anti
Money Laundering Standards notified by SEBI. The objective of the SEBI guidelines is that a
registered intermediary and any of its representatives should implement, identify and discourage any
money laundering or terrorist financing activities. The overriding principle is that the registered
intermediary should be able to satisfy themselves that the measures taken by them are adequate,
appropriate and follow the spirit of these measures and the requirements as enshrined in the
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and the Government of India Notification dated
1 July, 2005.
The PMLA has been further amended vide notification dated March 6, 2009 and inter alia provides
that violating the prohibitions on manipulative and deceptive devices, insider trading and substantial
acquisition of securities or control as prescribed in Section 12 A read with Section 24 of the Securities
and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act) will now be treated as a scheduled offence under
schedule B of the PMLA.
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA 2002) forms the core of the legal framework put
in place by India to combat money laundering. PMLA 2002 and the Rules notified there under came
into force with effect from July 1, 2005. The PMLA 2002 and Rules notified there under impose an
obligation on intermediaries (including stock brokers and sub-brokers) to verify identity of clients,
maintain records and furnish information to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) - INDIA
Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) – INDIA
The Government of India set up Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) on November 18, 2004
as an independent body to report directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the
Finance Minister. FIU-IND has been established as the central national agency responsible for
receiving, processing, analyzing and disseminating information relating to suspect financial
transactions. FIU- IND is also responsible for coordinating and stretching efforts of national and
international intelligence and enforcement agencies in pursuing the global efforts against money
laundering and related crimes.
VSE Stock Services Limited
As per these SEBI guidelines, all intermediaries have been advised to ensure that proper policy
frameworks are put in place as per the Guidelines on Anti Money Laundering Standards notified by
SEBI.
NSE and BSE vide their circular dated January 25, 2006 had suggested the criteria on which
suspicious secondary market transactions can be identified by a SEBI registered broker. CDSL vide
their circular dated November 13, 2007 had notified criteria for generating alerts.
2. . Responsibility of VSE Stock Services Limited (VSSL)
By virtue of being a SEBI Registered stock broker of BSE, NSE and MSEI, Depository Participant of
CDSL, it is mandatory on the party of VSSL to have appropriate Anti Money Laundering policy and
record All suspicious transactions whether or not made in cash and including, inter-alia, credits or
debits into from any non-monetary account such as demat account, security account maintained by
VSSL.
3. What is Money Laundering?
Money Laundering can be defined as engaging in financial transactions that involve income derived
from criminal activity, transactions designed to conceal the true origin of criminally derived proceeds
and appears to have been received through legitimate sources/origins.
This is done in three phases – Placement Phase, Layering Phase & Integration Phase.
Objectives of the PMLA Act
The objectives of the Act is to prevent money laundering and to provide for confiscation of property
derived (including financial assets) from or involved in money laundering and punish those who
commit the offence of Money laundering
4. . Objectives of the Policy:
VSSL is committed to examining its Anti ‐ Money Laundering strategies, goals and objectives on an
on-going basis and maintaining an effective Anti ‐ Money Laundering program for its business that
reflects the best practices for a diversified, retail financial services firm.
VSSL AML Policy is designed to ensure that it complies with the requirements and obligations set out
in India legislation, regulations, rules and Industry Guidance for the financial services sector,
including the need to have adequate systems and controls in place to mitigate the risk of the firm being
used to facilitate financial crime. The AML Policy sets out the minimum standards which must be
complied with by VSSL and includes:
• The appointment of a Money Laundering Reporting Officer (MLRO) of sufficient seniority,
who have responsibility for oversight of compliance with relevant legislation, regulations,
rules and industry guidance;
• Establishing and maintaining a Risk Based Approach (RBA) towards assessing and managing
the money laundering and terrorist financing risks to the Group;
• Establishing and maintaining risk-based customer due diligence, identification, verification
and know your customer (KYC) procedures, including enhanced due diligence for those
VSE Stock Services Limited
customers presenting higher risk, such as Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs), Non Resident
Indians (NRIs);
• Establishing and maintaining risk based systems and procedures to monitor ongoing customer
activity;
• Procedures for reporting suspicious activity internally and to the relevant law enforcement
authorities as appropriate;
• The maintenance of appropriate records for the minimum prescribed periods;
• Training and awareness for all relevant employees;
• Customer acceptance policies and procedures, which are sensitive to the risk of money
laundering (ML) and terrorist financing (TF) are adopted.
• Customer Due diligence (CDD), to the extent that is sensitive to the risk of money laundering
and terrorist financing depending on the type of customer, business relationship or transactions
is undertaken
• Staff Members’ awareness and vigilance to guard against money laundering and terrorist
financing is developed.
• To have system in place for identifying, monitoring and reporting suspected Money
Laundering or Terrorist Financing; and
• The provision of appropriate management information and reporting to senior management of
VSSL’s compliance with the requirements;
In compliance with these obligations VSE Stock Services Limited (VSSL) had framed appropriate
policies and procedures for prevention of Money laundering had released this updated version after
incorporating the changes suggested by SEBI vide their Master Circular no.
SEBI/HO/MIRSD/DOS3/CIR/P/2019/113 dated October 15, 2019. The said master circular had
superseded the earlier master circular on AML/CFT dated July 4, 2018 by SEBI.
5. .(a) Principal Officer:
To ensure the implementation of PMLA Act, with true spirit and to properly discharge the legal
obligations to report suspicious transactions to the authorities, the company has designated Mr/Mrs.
_________________ (Name & Designation) of the Company as the Principal Officer for our Anti-
Money Laundering Program. He would act as a central reference point in facilitating onward reporting
of suspicious transactions and for playing active role in the identification and assessment of potentially
suspicious transactions and shall report senior management i.e. Board of Directors. Any change
in name, designation and addresses including email addresses of the Principal Officer to be intimated
to the office of the Director –FIU.
The Principal Officer will constantly review the AML Policy of VSSL covering the areas of
identification / verification / acceptance of customers and the parameters of identification of suspicious
transaction.
The Principal Officer will give an orientation to all the concerned staff of VSSL on the guidelines of
FIU/SEBI and the identification of Suspicious Transactions on a regular basis.
Some of these suggested measures may not be applicable in every circumstance to each business
activity. However, keeping in mind, the specific nature of its business, type of customer and
transactions in each business division, VSSL has to satisfy itself that the measures taken are adequate
and appropriate to follow the spirit of these guidelines.
VSE Stock Services Limited
5. . (b) Designated Director
An Executive/Non Executive Director is appointed as Designated Director (as per requirements under
the PML Act / Rules) for the purpose of PMLA by way of Resolution by Board of Directors and the
appointment is intimated to FIU and regulatory authorities, as required. Changes in the Designated
Director are all intimated to FIU and regulatory authorities, as required. The
Designated Director is responsible for overall compliance of the obligations imposed under the PML
Act and the Rules. The Principal Officer will keep the Designated Director informed of all measures
taken for anti-money laundering and all suspicious transactions reported to FIU. Designated Director
will bring to the notice of the other directors / Board of Directors all important matters as may be
deemed fit. For non-compliance in AML/CFT measures the FIU may penalize the Designated
Director.
6. . Procedures:
A. Procedures shall interlay include three specific parameters for Client Due Diligence Process
(CDD) which comprises:
a. Policy for acceptance of Clients
b. Procedure of identifying clients
c. Transactions monitoring and reporting suspicious transactions (STR)
B. Client Due Diligence (CDD) measures involve the following:
Obtaining sufficient information about the client in order to identify who beneficially own or controls
the securities account .If the beneficial owner is person other than the client then the party shall be
identified by using client identification and verification process involving:
Verify the client’s identity using reliable, independent source documents, data
or information
Identify beneficial ownership and control, i.e. determine which individual(s)
ultimately own(s) or control(s) the client and/or the person on whose behalf a
transaction is being conducted -
The beneficial owner is the natural person or persons who ultimately own, control or influence a client
and/or persons on whose behalf a transaction is being conducted, and includes a person who exercises
ultimate effective control over a legal person or arrangement.
For clients other than Individuals and Trust, viz., Company, Partnership, or un-incorporated
association/body of individuals, VSSL should identify the beneficial owners of the client and take
reasonable measures to verify the identity of the person through following information:
the identity of the Beneficial person/natural person who is acting alone or together or
through one or more juridical person, exercises control through ownership or who ultimately
has a controlling ownership interest of more than 25% of shares or capital or profits of the
VSE Stock Services Limited
juridical person, where juridical person is a Company.
15% of shares / property or capital or profits of the juridical person, where juridical person
is a partnership firm/Unincorporated association or body of individuals.
Control can be exercised through voting rights, agreement, arrangements or any other manner.
Where no natural person identified in the aforesaid paras the identity of relevant natural person who
holds the position of senior managing official shall be considered as beneficiary.
In case of Trust beneficial owner or the natural person could be the settler of the trust, the trustee, the
protector or the beneficiaries with more than 15% interest and any other natural person exercising
ultimate effective control over the trust through a chain of control or ownership
Such indemnification of beneficiary is not mandatory in case of listed companies or majority owned
subsidiary of such Company and in case of foreign investors)
VSSL should be guided by SEBI circular CIR/MIRSD/11/2012 dated September 5, 2012 and
CIR/MIRSD/07/2013 dated September 12, 2013 and such amendments thereto from time to time for
identification of beneficial ownership of the Client or foreign investors Internal Auditors of VSSL
shall monitor compliance of aforementioned provision on identification of beneficial ownership
through half yearly audits.
Verify the identity of the beneficial owner of the client and/or the person on whose behalf a transaction
is being conducted, corroborating the information provided in relation to 6(B) and understand the
ownership and control structure of the client.
o Conduct ongoing due diligence and scrutiny of the account/client to ensure that transaction
conducted are consistent with the client’s background/financial status, its activities and risk
profile. Every year the financial statements to be taken on record for all corporate clients.
o Though it is not possible to know all the details and exact details of the client’s background
and financial status, it should be our endeavor to make a genuine attempt towards achieving
this.
Reliance on third party for carrying out Client Due Diligence (CDD):
In-person verification and verification of document copies of clients / prospective clients against
originals are to be done and reliance on third parties / external entities, where necessary, in accordance
with SEBI / Exchange / Regulatory guidelines in this regard as may be amended from time to time. {At
this point in time, in case of stock brokers, their sub-brokers or Authorized Persons i.e. APs
(appointed by the stock-brokers after getting approval from concerned stock exchanges) can perform
In-Person Verification – as per SEBI Circular dated December 23, 2011}.
Apart from the above, for the purpose of client on-boarding, there may be reliance on third parties
would for introducing prospective clients to VSE Stock Services Limited and to assist in (i) procuring
documentation from them; (ii) completion of account opening formalities with such prospective
clients. And (iii) to determine whether client is acting on behalf a beneficiary and conduct the
verification of identity of the client
VSE Stock Services Limited
6(a) Policy for acceptance of Clients
I . For New Clients
Each client should be met in person, before accepting the KYC. The client should be met at the
address given in the KYC. This will ensure that the address is also verified. Verify the PAN
details on the Income Tax website.
All documentary proofs given by the client should be verified with original.
Documents like latest Income Tax returns, annual accounts, etc. should be obtained for
ascertaining the financial status. If required, obtain additional information/document from the
client to ascertain his background and financial status. VSSL may seek additional documents
based on the perceived risk of the clients
Obtain complete information about the client and ensure that the KYC documents are properly
filled up, signed and dated. Scrutinize the form thoroughly before forwarding it to HO for
account opening.
All the payment should be received from the clients through his bank account provided in the
KYC form or subsequently mapped to his trading account though modification form. No
payment should be received from third party account and if the client attempt to make the
payment from third party account or wants to deposit cash, same should be noted as suspicious
transactions for the purpose of STR
Ensure that the details mentioned in the KYC matches with the documentary proofs provided
and with the general verification done by us.
If the client does not provide the required information, then we should not open the account of
such clients.
As far as possible, a prospective client can be accepted only if introduced by VSSL’s existing
client. However, in case of walk in client, extra steps should be taken to ascertain the financial
and general background of the client.
VSSL should not open any accounts in fictitious/benami/anonymous basis.
VSSL should not open accounts if executives responsible for opening client accounts are
unable to apply appropriate KYC procedures.
The Accounts should not be opened where identity of client cannot be ascertained, or there is a
non-co- operation from the client in providing full & complete information, VSSL should treat
such cases VSSL as suspicious and report as STR.
II. Existing clients
Keep updating the financial status of the client by obtaining the latest Income Tax Return, Net
worth Certificate, Annual Accounts or other prescribed documents.
Update the details of the client like address, contact number, demat details, bank details etc.
And keep the Account Opening Team at HO informed of the same. In case, at any point of time,
Executive/s are not able to contact the client either at the address or on the phone number,
please stop dealing for the client and inform the Principal Officer.
Check whether the client’s identity matches with any person having known criminal
background or is not banned in any other manner, whether in terms of criminal or civil
proceedings by any local enforcement/regulatory agency. For scrutiny / back ground check of
the clients / HNI / ultra - HNIs, websites such as www.watchoutinvestors.com should be
referred. Also, Prosecution Database/ List of Vanishing Companies available on www.cibil.com