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Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification
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Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Dec 14, 2015

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Santos Liff
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Page 1: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pneumatic Symbols

For system diagrams and component identification

Page 2: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Contents Standards Actuators

Click the section to advance directly to it

Basic symbols Functional elements Flowlines Connections Conditioners and plant Pressure regulators Relief valves

Valve symbol structure Valve functions Three position valves Operators Port marking Function components Symbol Library

Page 3: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Graphic Symbols Standards

Pneumatic symbols conform to and are devised from the International Standard ISO 1219-1 1991

This covers graphical symbols for Fluid Power Systems and Components

Port markings for fluid power valves are not covered by the ISO standard. These are taken from the recommendations of CETOP RP 68 P

Page 4: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Basic Symbols

Page 5: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Shapes

These shapes and lines in the relative proportions shown, make up a set of basic symbols from which fluid power symbols and circuits are constructed

Page 6: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Basic Symbols (shapes)

Symbol sets can be drawn to any size but their scale and relative proportions are determined by a basic dimension of your choice “l”

Circles l energy conversion units

l3/4 measuring instrument

l1/3 mechanical link

l1/3 roller

Page 7: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Basic Symbols (shapes)

Square at 45o

conditioning apparatusconnections to corners

Square control componentconnections perpendicular to sides

Rectangle cylinders and valves

l

l

l

> l

Page 8: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Basic Symbols (shapes)

certain control methods, length between limits to suit

Rectangles

cushion

continued

piston

max 2 l

min 1 l

1/2 l

l

1/4 l

1/4 l

1/2 l

1/2 l

Page 9: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Basic Symbols

rotary actuator, motor or pump with limited angle of rotation

Semi-circle

mechanical connectionpiston rod, lever, shaft

Double line

Capsule pressurised reservoir air receiver, auxiliary gas bottle

l

1/5 l

2 ll

Page 10: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Basic Symbols

Line Working line, pilot supply,return, electrical

Chain Enclosure of two or morefunctions in one unit

Dashed Pilot control, bleed, filter

Line Electrical line

1

2

3

12 10

Page 11: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Functional Elements

Page 12: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Functional Elements

Long sloping indicatesadjustability

Arrow1/3 l

size to suitSpring

Triangle Direction and nature of fluid,open pneumatic or filled hydraulic

1/4 l 1/2 l

Page 13: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Functional Elements

Straight or slopingpath and flow direction, or motion

Arrows

Size to suitRestriction

Tee Closed path or port

Page 14: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Functional Elements

90o angleSeating

rotary motionCurved arrows

clockwise from right hand endShaft rotationanti-clockwise from right hand end

both

Page 15: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Functional Elements

Indication or controlsize to suit

Temperature

Operator Opposed solenoid windings

Prime mover M MElectric motor

Page 16: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Flowlines and Connections

Page 17: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Flowlines

not connectedCrossing

Junction Single

Hose usually connectingparts with relative movement

Flexibleline

Junction Four way junction

Page 18: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Connections

ContinuousAir bleed

Air exhaust No means of connection

Temporary by probe

With means of connection

Page 19: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Connections

Both to exhaustCoupling quick release

Coupling quick release self sealing

Source sealed

Coupling quick release self sealing

Both sealed

Page 20: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Connections

Rotary connection one line

Rotary connection two lines

Rotary connection three lines

Page 21: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Conditioners and Pressure Producing Plant

Page 22: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Conditioners Water separator with manual drain

Water separator with automatic drain

Filter with manual drain

Filter with automatic drain

Lubricator

Page 23: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Conditioners

Dryer

Cooler with and without coolant flow lines

Heater

Combined heater / cooler

Page 24: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Plant Compressor and

electric motor

Air receiver

Isolating valve

Air inlet filter

M

Page 25: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure Control

Page 26: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure regulators A pressure regulator symbol represents a normal state with the spring holding the

regulator valve open to connect the supply to the outlet.

The dotted line represents the feedback, this opposes the spring and can vary the flow through the valve from full flow, through shut off, to exhaust. The symbol is usually drawn in only this one state. The flow path can be imagined to hinge at the right hand end to first shut off the supply then connect to the exhaust.

Adjustable Regulator with pressure gauge simplified

Adjustable Regulator simplified

Page 27: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Filter Regulator Lubricator

FRL Combined unit

FRL Simplified symbol

Page 28: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure relief valves A pressure relief valve symbol represents a normal state with the spring

holding the valve closed.

Adjustable relief valve simplified

The dotted line represents feed-forward, this opposes the spring and can be imagined to lift the flow path. When the pressure reaches an excess value the flow path will line up with the ports and flow air to relief.

Preset relief valve simplified

Page 29: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Actuators

Page 30: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Actuators

Cylinders symbols can be any length over “l”

The piston and rod can be shown in the retracted, extended or any intermediate position

“l”

Page 31: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Single acting Single acting sprung instroked

Single acting sprung outstroked

Single acting sprung instroked magnetic *

Single acting sprung outstroked magnetic *

* ISO 1219-1 provides no example for magnetic cylinders

Page 32: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Single acting without spring Single acting normally instroked external force

returns

Single acting normally outstroked external force returns

Single acting normally instroked magnetic external force returns

Single acting normally outstroked magnetic external force returns

Note: the hardware is usually double acting cylinders applied as single acting

Page 33: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Double acting Double acting adjustable cushions

Double acting through rod

Double acting magnetic *

Double acting rodless *

* ISO 1219-1 provides no example for magnetic or rodless cylinders

Page 34: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Rotary actuators Semi rotary double acting

Rotary motor single direction of rotation

Rotary motor bi-directional

Page 35: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Simplified cylinder symbols

Single acting load returns

Single acting spring returns

Double acting non cushioned

Double acting adjustable cushions

Double acting through rod

Page 36: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

Page 37: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The function of a valve is given by a pair of numerals separated by a stroke, e.g. 3/2..

The first numeral indicates the number of main ports. These are inlets, outlets and exhausts but excludes signal ports and external pilot feeds.

The second numeral indicates the number of states the valve can achieve.

Page 38: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

A 3/2 valve therefore has 3 ports (normally these are inlet, outlet and exhaust) and 2 states (the normal state and the operated state)

The boxes are two pictures of the same valve

normaloperated

Page 39: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of the valve states joined end to end

normaloperated

Page 40: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

A valve symbol shows the pictures for each of the valve states joined end to end

normaloperated

Page 41: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The port connections are shown to only one of the diagrams to indicate the prevailing state

normal

Page 42: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The operator for a particular state is illustrated against that state

Operated state produced bypushing a button

Page 43: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The operator for a particular state is illustrated against that state

Operated state produced bypushing a button

Normal state produced bya spring

Page 44: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The operator for a particular state is illustrated against that state

Operated state produced bypushing a button

Normal state produced bya spring

Page 45: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to align one state or another with the port connections

Page 46: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to align one state or another with the port connections

Page 47: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The valve symbol can be visualised as moving to align one state or another with the port connections

Page 48: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

A 5/2 valve symbol is constructed in a similar way. A picture of the valve flow paths for each of the two states is shown by the two boxes. The 5 ports are normally an inlet, 2 outlets and 2 exhausts

Page 49: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The full symbol is then made by joining the two boxes and adding operators. The connections are shown against only the prevailing state

Page 50: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The full symbol is then made by joining the two boxes and adding operators. The connections are shown against only the prevailing state

Page 51: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The full symbol is then made by joining the two boxes and adding operators. The connections are shown against only the prevailing state

Page 52: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The recommended spacing of the connections

1/4 l

1/4 l

1/2 l

1 l

1 /4 l

1/2 l

1/4 l

1/2 l

1/4 l

1/4 l

1/2 l

Page 53: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The boxes can be joined at either end but the operator must be drawn against the state that it produces. The boxes can also be flipped

A variety of symbol patterns are possible

normallyclosed

normallyopen

Page 54: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve symbol structure

The boxes can be joined at either end but the operator must be drawn against the state that it produces. The boxes can also be flipped

A variety of symbol patterns can be produced

Reverse connected

Page 55: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve functions

Page 56: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve functions

Function 2/2

Function 3/2

Normal position

Basic valves beforeoperators are added

Examples, push button operatedwith spring return

Page 57: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve functions

Function 2/2

Function 3/2

Operated position

Basic valves beforeoperators are added

Examples, push button operatedwith spring return

Page 58: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve functions

Function 5/2

Function 4/2

Normal position

Basic valves beforeoperators are added

Examples, push button operatedwith spring return

Page 59: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve functions

Function 5/2

Function 4/2

Operated position

Basic valves beforeoperators are added

Examples, push button operatedwith spring return

Page 60: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valve functions 5/3

Three position valves have a normal central position that is set by springs or with a manual control such as a lever

The flow pattern in the centre position varies with the type. Three types will be considered

1, All ports sealed 2, Outlets to exhaust, supply sealed 3, Supply to both outlets, exhausts sealed

Page 61: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves 5/3

All valves types shown in the normal position

Type 1. All ports sealed

Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

Type 3. Supply to outlets

Page 62: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves 5/3

All valves types shown in the first operated position

Type 1. All ports sealed

Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

Type 3. Supply to outlets

Page 63: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves 5/3

All valves types shown in the normal position

Type 1. All ports sealed

Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

Type 3. Supply to outlets

Page 64: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves 5/3

All valves types shown in the second operated position

Type 1. All ports sealed

Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

Type 3. Supply to outlets

Page 65: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves 5/3

All valves types shown in the normal position

Type 1. All ports sealed

Type 2. Outlets to exhaust

Type 3. Supply to outlets

Page 66: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Operators

Page 67: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Operators

General manual

Push button

Pull button

Push/pull button

Lever

Pedal

Treadle

Manual

Rotary knob

Page 68: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Operators

Mechanical

Plunger

Spring normally as a return

Roller

Uni-direction or one way trip

Pressure

Pilot pressure

Differential pressure

Detent in 3 positions

Page 69: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Operators

Solenoid direct

Solenoid pilot

Solenoid pilotwith manual overrideand integral pilot supply

Solenoid pilotwith manual override and external pilot supply

Electrical

When no integral or external pilot supply is shown it is assumed to be integral

Page 70: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Port markings

Page 71: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Port Markings

1

212 10

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2

3

12 10

To CETOP RP68P

1

2 4

3

14 12

Page 72: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Port Markings

1

212 10

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2

3

12 10

1

2 4

3

14 12

To CETOP RP68P

Page 73: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Port Markings

1

212 10

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2

3

12 10

1

2 4

3

14 12

To CETOP RP68P

Page 74: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Port Markings

1

212 10

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2

3

12 10

1

2 4

3

14 12

To CETOP RP68P

Page 75: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Port Markings

1

212 10

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2

3

12 10

1

2 4

3

14 12

To CETOP RP68P

Page 76: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function components

Page 77: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function components Non-return valve simplified

Flow regulator uni-directional

Flow regulator bi-directional simplified

Note: The output can exhaust back and is not trapped

Two pressure ‘AND’ simplified

Shuttle valve ‘OR’ simplified

Page 78: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function components Quick exhaust valve with silencer

simplified

Silencer

Pressure to electric switch preset

Pressure to electric switch adjustable

Page 79: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Actuators

Solenoid Valves

Valves

Air Line

Click the section arrow to go to it

Function Components

Vacuum

Electrical and electronic

Page 80: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Actuators

Page 81: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Single acting cylinders

Sprung in

Sprung out

Magnetic sprung in

Magnetic sprung out

Magnetic sprung in non-rotating rod

Magnetic sprung out non-rotating rod

Page 82: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Single acting cylinders

Sprung in adjustable cushion

Sprung out adjustable cushion

Magnetic sprung in adjustable cushion

Magnetic sprung out adjustable cushion

Page 83: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Single acting cylinders

Sprung in adjustable cushion non-rotating rod

Sprung out adjustable cushion non-rotating rod

Magnetic sprung in adjustable cushion non-rotating rod

Magnetic sprung out adjustable cushion non-rotating rod

Page 84: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Single acting bellows

Bellows single convolution

Bellows double convolution

Bellows triple convolution

Page 85: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Double acting cylinders

Non-magnetic

Non-magnetic adjustable cushioned

Non-magnetic rod bellows

Magnetic hydraulic

Magnetic adjustable cushioned

Magnetic adjustable cushioned rod bellows

Magnetic

Page 86: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Double acting cylinders

Non-rotating rod

Active brake

Passive brake

Magnetic non-rotating rod

Magnetic active brake

Magnetic passive brake

Guided rod magnetic

Page 87: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Double acting cylinders

Non-magnetic through rod

Non-magnetic adjustable cushioned through rod

Magnetic through rod

Magnetic adjustable cushioned through rod

Page 88: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Double acting cylinders

Three position adjustable cushions (equal strokes)

Three position adjustable cushions magnetic (equal strokes)

Four position adjustable cushions (unequal strokes)

Four position adjustable cushions magnetic (unequal strokes)

Page 89: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Other actuators

With electronic analogue output of piston position

Slide unit

Semi-rotary actuator

Rotary motor bi-directional and non-reversible

Page 90: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Rodless cylinders

Cushioned Cushioned magnetic

Cushioned passive brake

Cushioned magnetic passive brake

Cushioned active brake

Cushioned magnetic active brake

Page 91: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Rodless cylinders

Twin stroke cushioned

Twin stroke cushioned magnetic

Twin stroke air through carriage

Twin stroke air through carriage magnetic

Page 92: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Shock absorbers

Self adjusting

Adjustable

Page 93: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 94: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Air Line Equipment

Page 95: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Combination units

FRL with shut off valve and pressure gauge

Lubro-control unit

Filter and lubricator

Page 96: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Combination units

Breathing air set

Filter regulator

Filter regulator with gauge

Page 97: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Filters

Filter with manual drain

Filter with automatic drain

Filter with automatic drain and pressure drop indicator

Page 98: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure regulators

Pre-set relieving

Adjustable relieving

Adjustable relieving with pressure gauge

Pre-set relieving with pressure gauge

Page 99: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure regulators

Pilot operated

Pilot operated regulator controlled from pilot regulator

Pilot regulator with independent feedback

Page 100: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure regulators

Precision dual stage (11-818)

Proportional pressure valve

1

2

3

Page 101: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Lubricator

Lubricator

Page 102: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pressure relief valves

Preset, no means of connection to exhaust

Adjustable, no means of connection to exhaust

Preset, tapped exhaust port

Pilot operated

Adjustable, tapped exhaust port

Page 103: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Other components

Silencer

Water separator automatic drain

Filter silencer

Page 104: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 105: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Electrical and Electronic

Page 106: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Sensors

Reed switch 2 wire

Reed switch changeover

Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator (emulating current sinking npn device)

Reed switch 3 wire with led indicator (emulating current sourcing pnp device)

Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator

blue

brown +V

Load0V

brown +V

blue black

0V 0V Load

Load

brown +Vblue 0V

Load0V black

brown +Vblue 0V

Load+V black

brown +V

blue Load 0V

Loads must be additionally suppressed

Page 107: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Sensors

Solid state magnetic sensor pnp (current sourcing)

Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable pnp (current sourcing)

Solid state magnetic sensor plug in cable npn (current sinking)

Solid state magnetic sensor npn (current sinking)

Solid state magnetic sensor with pulse extension

brown +Vblue 0V

blackpnp

Load 0V

13

4pnp

brown +Vblue 0V

black Load 0V

1

brown +V

blacknpn

Load +V

blue 0V

3

4npn

brown +V

black Load +V

blue 0V

black Load 0V

brown +Vblue 0V

Loads must be additionally suppressed

Page 108: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Sensors

Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug in cable

Reed switch 2 wire with led indicator and plug in cable

1

+ brown

blue

1

4

brown +V

black Load 0V

Load 0V

Loads must be additionally suppressed

Page 109: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electrical Symbols

Page 110: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electrical symbols Direct current ( DC )

Alternating current ( AC )

AC or DC

Positive and negative polarity

Line to earth

Line to chassis

Cell

Battery 12 Vor

Page 111: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electrical Components

Relay contact General manual switch contact

Push button contact

Pull button contact

Twist switch contact

Roller switch contact

Delay to operate

Delay to reset

Normallyopen

Normallyclosed

Normallyopen

Normallyclosed

Page 112: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electrical Components

Relay coil

Relay coil delay to operate contacts

Relay coil delay to reset contacts

Solenoid valve coil

Page 113: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electrical Components

Supply and return

Proximity switch

Touch sensitive switch

Pressure switch

Bell

Buzzer

Microphone

Loudspeaker

P

24V

0V

Page 114: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electronic Component Symbols

Page 115: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electronic Components

Opto-isolator

Windings inductor inductor with core variable inductor transformer

Capacitors capacitor polarised

capacitor variable capacitor pre-set capacitor

Diodes diode zener diode light emitting diode

or

V

Resistors Resistor Variable Potentiometer Pre-set pot Voltage dependent Light dependent

Page 116: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electronic Components

Thyristor

Photo-transistor

Triac

NPN Transistor

PNP Transistor

Fuse

Wires connected

Wires crossing

Double junction

or

or

Page 117: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Electronic Components

Conductors in a cable

Meters for amps, volts, ohms & watts

Conductors twisted

Plug and socket

Coaxial plug and socket

Motors dc & ac

Generator

Lamp steady & flashing

Operational amplifier

MM

A

W

V

G

Page 118: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 119: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Function Fittings and Components

Page 120: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function fittings

Blocking fitting1

212

1

2

1

2

Pressure reducing fitting

Pneumatic sensor fitting

Page 121: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function components

Air fuse

Non return valve

Non return valve

Page 122: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function components

bi-directional flow regulator

Exhaust flow regulator with and without silencer

Shuttle valve ‘OR’

Silencers

Two pressure valve ‘AND’ (will exhaust either signal back)

Page 123: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Function components

Uni-directional flow regulator

Rotating joint

Quick exhaust valve with and without silencer

Pressure indicator

Pressure drop indicator

Page 124: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Quick release couplings

Both sealed

Source sealed

Both to exhaust

made released

Page 125: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 126: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Solenoid Valves

Page 127: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

Direct solenoid actuated spring return 2/2 NC

Direct solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NC

Direct solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NO

with man override on the solenoid

2

12 210

21012

210

12

13

1

2

3

1012

1

2

3

12 10

13

12 10

Page 128: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

Pilot solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NC

Pilot solenoid actuated spring return 3/2 NO

Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

1012

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

with man override on the solenoid

Page 129: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

1

24

5 3

14 12 Pilot solenoid actuated spring return, 5/2

Pilot solenoid actuated spring return and manual override, 5/2

Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return, 5/2

Pilot solenoid actuated pilot solenoid return and manual override, 5/2

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 130: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

24 Pilot solenoid actuated

spring return, 5/2

Pilot solenoid actuated spring return and manual override, 5/2

Pilot solenoid actuated and returned, 5/2

Pilot solenoid actuated and returned with manual overrides, 5/2

15 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

24

15 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Reverse piped

Page 131: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

Double pilot solenoid actuated spring to centre all ports sealed reverse piped

1

2

3

1012

1

24

5 3

14 12

Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 3/2

Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 5/2

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 132: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves Priority pilot solenoid

actuated differential air return, 3/2

Priority pilot solenoid actuated air spring return, 5/2

1

2

3

1012

24

15 3

14 12

1

2

3

1012

1

24

5 3

14 12 Priority pilot solenoid actuated differential air return, 5/2

Priority pilot solenoid actuated air spring return, 3/2

Page 133: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

Pilot solenoid actuated spring return, manual override, 5/2 with integral flow regulators

Double pilot solenoid actuated, manual override, 5/2 with integral flow regulators

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 134: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Solenoid valves

Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre all ports sealed, 5/3 with integral flow regulators

Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre supply port sealed, 5/3 with integral flow regulators

Double pilot solenoid actuated, spring to centre supply to outlets, 5/3 with integral flow regulators

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 135: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Proportional solenoid valves

Proportional flow to electrical signal

Proportional pressure to electrical signal

24

15 3

1

2

3

Page 136: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Safety related valves

Monitored dump valve1

2

3

1012

Soft start valve

1

2

3

12

10

Page 137: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 138: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Valves

Page 139: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves un-tapped exhaust

Plunger actuated spring return 3/2

Rotary knob actuated detented 3/2

Key actuated detented 3/2

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

Push button actuated spring return 3/2

Roller actuated spring return 3/2

Toggle actuated detented 3/2

1

2

3

12 10

Page 140: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves integral bleed supply

Plunger / bleed actuated air return 3/2

Antenna / bleed actuated air return 3/2

One way trip / bleed actuated air return 3/2

Roller / bleed actuated air return 3/2

Low pressure / bleed actuated air return 3/2

212 10

13

212 10

13

212 10

13

212 10

13

212 10

13

Page 141: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Valves external bleed supply

Plunger / bleed actuated air return 3/2

Antenna / bleed actuated air return 3/2

2

One way trip / bleed actuated air return 3/2

Roller / bleed actuated air return 3/2

Low pressure / bleed actuated air return 3/2

212 10

31

212 10

31

12 10

31

212 10

31

212 10

31

Page 142: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pilot actuated valves

Pilot actuated spring return 2/2

Pilot actuated spring return 3/2

Differential pilot actuated 3/2

1

2

3

12 10

21012

1

12 210

1

NC NO

2

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 102

13

12 10 Double pilot actuated 3/2

2

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

Page 143: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pilot actuated valves

Pressure or vacuum actuated spring return 2/2 (diaphragm valve)

Low pressure pilot actuated spring return 3/2

Low pressure pilot actuated and returned, 3/2

NC NO

Low pressure pilot actuated pilot return, 3/2

1

2

3

1210

2

13

1210

2

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

2

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 102

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

Page 144: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pilot actuated valves

Remote pressure bleed actuated spring return, NC, 3/2

Remote pressure bleed actuated spring return, NO, 3/2

Remote pressure bleed actuated spring return, 5/2

1

2

3

12 1012 2

10

1

12 210

1 1

24

5 3

14 12

2

13

12 1012 2

10

1

Page 145: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pilot actuated valves

Pilot actuated spring return, 4/2

Pilot actuated spring return, 5/2

Double pilot actuated 5/2

24 Differential pilot actuated 5/2

1

2 4

3

14 12

15 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 146: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pilot actuated valves

Pressure or vacuum actuated spring return, 5/2 (diaphragm valve)

Low pressure pilot actuated spring return, 5/2

Low pressure pilot actuated and returned, 5/2

Low pressure pilot actuated pilot return, 5/2

1

24

5 3

1412

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 147: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Pilot actuated valves

Double pilot actuated spring to centre all ports sealed

Double pilot actuated spring to centre supply port sealed

Double pilot actuated spring to centre supply to outlets

1

24

5 3

1

24

5 3

1

24

5 3

Page 148: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Mechanically actuated valves

Plunger actuated spring return 2/2

Plunger actuated spring return 3/2

Plunger actuated air reset 3/2

NC NO

2

13

12 10

12 210

1

1

2

3

12 10

21012

1

1

2

3

12 102

13

12 10

Page 149: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Mechanically actuated valves

Plunger actuated spring return, 4/2

Plunger actuated spring return, 5/2

Plunger actuated air reset 5/2

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2 4

3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 150: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Mechanically actuated valves

Roller actuated spring return 2/2

Roller actuated spring return 3/2

Roller actuated air reset 3/2

2

NC NO

2

13

12 10

13

12 10

2

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

12 210

1

21012

1

Page 151: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Mechanically actuated valves

Roller actuated spring return, 4/2

Roller actuated spring return, 5/2

Roller actuated air reset 5/2

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2 4

3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 152: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Mechanically actuated valves

One way trip actuated spring return 2/2

One way trip actuated spring return 3/2

One way trip actuated air reset 3/2

NC NO

1

2

3

12 102

13

12 10

12 210

1

21012

1

1

2

3

12 102

13

12 10

Page 153: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Mechanically actuated valves

One way trip actuated spring return, 4/2

One way trip actuated spring return, 5/2

One way trip actuated air reset 5/2

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2 4

3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 154: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Push button actuated spring return 2/2

Push button actuated spring return 3/2

Push button actuated air reset 3/2

NC NO

21012

1

12 210

1

2

13

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 102

13

12 10

Page 155: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Push button actuated spring return, 4/2

Push button actuated spring return, 5/2

Push button actuated air reset 5/2

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

2 4

3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 156: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Lever actuated spring return 2/2

Lever actuated spring return 3/2

Lever actuated air reset 3/2

NC NO

12

210

1

2

1312

10

1

2

312

10

210

121

1

2

312

1012

2

13

10

Page 157: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Lever actuated spring return, 4/2

Lever actuated spring return, 5/2

Lever actuated air reset 5/2 1

24

5 314

12

1

24

5 314

12

1

2 4

314

12

Page 158: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Lever actuated lever return, variable throttling, 4/2

Lever actuated lever return, variable throttling, detented, 4/2

Rotary knob actuated and returned, variable throttling, 4/2

14

2 4

1 3

12

142 4

1 3

12

2 412

1 3

14

Page 159: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Lever actuated spring to centre all ports sealed

Lever actuated spring to centre supply port sealed

Lever actuated spring to centre supply to outlets

1

24

5 3

1

24

5 3

1

24

5 3

14 12

14 12

14 12

Page 160: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Lever actuated, detented, all ports sealed centre

Lever actuated, detented, supply port sealed centre

Lever actuated, detented, supply to outlets centre 1

24

5 3

14

12

1

24

5 3

14

12

1

24

5 3

14

12

Page 161: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

NC NO

Pedal actuated spring return 3/2

Treadle actuated detented 3/2

1

2

3

12

10

2

13

12

10

1

2

3

1210

2

13

1210

Page 162: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Pedal actuated spring return, 4/2

Pedal actuated spring return, 5/2

Treadle actuated detented 5/2

1

2 4

3

1412

1

24

5 3

1412

1

24

5 3

1412

Page 163: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Treadle actuated spring to centre all ports sealed

Treadle actuated spring to centre supply port sealed

1

24

5 3

14 12

1

24

5 3

14 12

Page 164: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Treadle actuated, detented, all ports sealed centre

Treadle actuated, detented, supply port sealed centre

1

24

5 3

1

24

5 3

14

12

14

12

Page 165: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Manually actuated valves

Push button actuated rotary manual return 3/2

Push button actuated key return 3/2

Push actuated pull or air returned 3/2

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10 Push actuated pull returned 3/2

1

2

3

12 10

1

2

3

12 10

Page 166: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Safety related valves

Monitored dump valve1

2

3

1012

Emergency stop valve

Soft start valve

1

2

3

12

10

1

2

3

12 10

Page 167: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Special purpose valves

Impulse generator

1

2

3

Page 168: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 169: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Symbol Library

Vacuum Equipment

Page 170: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Vacuum equipment

Vacuum generator

Vacuum cups

Vacuum switch pneumatic 1

2

3

2

13

NONC

Page 171: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Vacuum equipment

Vacuum switch electric, normally open and normally closed

Vacuum transducer with analog and switched outputs npn

Vacuum transducer with analog and switched outputs pnp

V dcAnalog outSwitch out 0 V

+V dc supply (brown)Analog out (white)Switch out (black)0 V (blue)

Load

+V dc supply (brown)Analog out (white)Switch out (black)0 V (blue)

Load

V dcAnalog outSwitch out 0 V

Page 172: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

Vacuum equipment

Vacuum filter

Vacuum silencer

Vacuum gauge

Page 173: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End

Page 174: Pneumatic Symbols For system diagrams and component identification.

End