NATURA MONTENEGRINA, Podgorica, 2014, 13(1): 7- 280 7 PARASITIC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA, DIGENEA, CESTODA) OF FISHES FROM THE ADRIATIC SEA Branko M. RADUJKOVI Ć 1* and Danijela ŠUNDI Ć 1 1 University of Montenegro, Faculty of Sciences, George Washington Street bb, PoBox 5455 Podgorica, Montenegro. * Corresponding author: [email protected]Key words: Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, fish hosts, Adriatic Sea. SYNOPSIS This monograph of Adriatic flatworms was generated based on all available published records, dating from the eighteenth, nineteenth and the twentieth century to the most recently issued ones (2014.), as well as the original published or unpublished data, derived from our research. It contains 330 nominal species, from 188 genera and 65 families. The most numerous parasites described are Digeneans – 160 species (97 genera, 29 families), then Monogeneans – 106 (52 genera, 21 families) and Cestodes – 64 (39 genera, 15 families). Twenty-nine species are new for the Adriatic Sea: 14 Monogeneans, 5 Digeneans and 10 Cestodes; one monogenean trematode is new for the Mediterranean Sea. Some recently reported flatworm species (28) were found in pisciculture facilities, however they correspond to the parasite fauna from the wild host. The number of bony fish hosts fauna parasitized is much higher (117 species), than cartilaginous (26). Ključne riječi: Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, riblji domaćini, Jadransko more. SINOPSIS PARAZITSKI PLJOSNATI CRVI (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA, DIGENEA, CESTODA) RIBA JADRANSKOG MORA Ova monografija je nastala kompilacijom raspoloživih objavljenih podataka iz radova iz osamnaestog, devetnaestog, dvadesetog, i prvih godina dvadesetprvog vijeka (do 2014. godine) i originalnih podataka, objavljenih i neobjavljenih, proisteklih iz sopstvenih istraživanja pljosnatih crva, parazita riba Jadranskog mora. On sadrži 330 validnih nominalnih vrsta, koje spadaju u 188 rodova i 65 familija. Najviše ovdje opisanih parazita je iz podklase Digenea – 160 vrsta (iz 97 rodova i 29 familija), zatim klase Monogenea – 106 vrsta (iz 52 roda i 21 familije), dok ih je iz klase Cestoda najmanje – 64 (iz 39 rodova i 15 familija). Dvadeset i devet vrsta je novo za Jadransko more: 14 monogenih trematoda, 5 digenih trematoda i 10 vrsta pantlji čara (cestoda); jedna monogena trematoda je nova vrsta za Sredozemno more. Dvadeset i osam vrsta pljosnatih crva, utvr đenih u sistemima za uzgoj morskih riba u novije vrijeme, su isti oni koji na tim domaćinima žive i u slobodnoj sredini. Broj vrsta košljoriba, koje su domaćini pljosnatim crvima, je znatno veći (117) nego što je to slučaj sa rskavi čavim ribama (26).
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
NATURA MONTENEGRINA, Podgorica, 2014, 13(1) : 7- 280
7
PARASITIC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA, DIGENEA, CESTODA) OF FISHES FROM THE ADRIATIC SEA Branko M. RADUJKOVIĆ1* and Danijela ŠUNDIĆ1
1 University of Montenegro, Faculty of Sciences, George Washington Street bb, PoBox 5455 Podgorica, Montenegro.
Key words: Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, fish hosts, Adriatic Sea.
SYNOPSIS This monograph of Adriatic flatworms was generated based on
all available published records, dating from the eighteenth, nineteenth and the twentieth century to the most recently issued ones (2014.), as well as the original published or unpublished data, derived from our research. It contains 330 nominal species, from 188 genera and 65 families. The most numerous parasites described are Digeneans – 160 species (97 genera, 29 families), then Monogeneans – 106 (52 genera, 21 families) and Cestodes – 64 (39 genera, 15 families). Twenty-nine species are new for the Adriatic Sea: 14 Monogeneans, 5 Digeneans and 10 Cestodes; one monogenean trematode is new for the Mediterranean Sea. Some recently reported flatworm species (28) were found in pisciculture facilities, however they correspond to the parasite fauna from the wild host. The number of bony fish hosts fauna parasitized is much higher (117 species), than cartilaginous (26).
Ključne riječi: Monogenea, Digenea, Cestoda, riblji domaćini, Jadransko more.
MONOGENEA, DIGENEA, CESTODA) RIBA JADRANSKOG MORA Ova monografija je nastala kompilacijom raspoloživih objavljenih
podataka iz radova iz osamnaestog, devetnaestog, dvadesetog, i prvih godina dvadesetprvog vijeka (do 2014. godine) i originalnih podataka, objavljenih i neobjavljenih, proisteklih iz sopstvenih istraživanja pljosnatih crva, parazita riba Jadranskog mora. On sadrži 330 validnih nominalnih vrsta, koje spadaju u 188 rodova i 65 familija. Najviše ovdje opisanih parazita je iz podklase Digenea – 160 vrsta (iz 97 rodova i 29 familija), zatim klase Monogenea – 106 vrsta (iz 52 roda i 21 familije), dok ih je iz klase Cestoda najmanje – 64 (iz 39 rodova i 15 familija). Dvadeset i devet vrsta je novo za Jadransko more: 14 monogenih trematoda, 5 digenih trematoda i 10 vrsta pantljičara (cestoda); jedna monogena trematoda je nova vrsta za Sredozemno more. Dvadeset i osam vrsta pljosnatih crva, utvrđenih u sistemima za uzgoj morskih riba u novije vrijeme, su isti oni koji na tim domaćinima žive i u slobodnoj sredini. Broj vrsta košljoriba, koje su domaćini pljosnatim crvima, je znatno veći (117) nego što je to slučaj sa rskavičavim ribama (26).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 14 MATERIAL AND METHODS ................................................................................................... 15 Geographical position of Adriatic Sea ............................................................................. 15 Host names .................................................................................................................... 17 Parasite names ............................................................................................................... 17 Synonyms ....................................................................................................................... 17 Geographical distribution ................................................................................................ 17 RESULTS ............................................................................................................................... 18 Phylum PLATYHELMINTHES Gegenbaur, 1859 ..................................................................... 18 Class MONOGENEA Carus, 1863 .......................................................................................... 18 Subclass MONOPISTHOCOTYLEA Odhner, 1912 ................................................................. 18 Order Capsalidea Lebedev, 1988 ........................................................................................... 18
Family Capsalidae Baird, 1853 ................................................................................... 18 Genus Ancyrocotyle Parona & Monticelli, 1903 ............................................. 18 Genus Benedenia Diesing, 1858 ................................................................... 18 Genus Capsala Bosc, 1811 ........................................................................... 19 Genus Encotyllabe Diesing, 1850 .................................................................. 20 Genus Tristoma Cuvier, 1817 ........................................................................ 20 Genus Trochopus Diesing, 1836 ................................................................... 20
Order Dactylogyridea Bychowsky, 1957 ................................................................................. 21 Family Amphibdellatidae Bychowsky, 1957 ................................................................ 21
Genus Amphibdella Chatin, 1874 .................................................................. 22 Genus Amphibdelloides Price, 1937 .............................................................. 22
Family Ancyrocephalidae Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1978 ............................................. 23 Genus Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 ..................................................... 23 Genus Paradiplectanotrema Gerasev, Gayevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987 ........... 26
Family Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903 ........................................................................ 26 Genus Diplectanum Diesing, 1858................................................................. 26 Genus Lamellodiscus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 ............................................... 28 Genus Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958 ............................................ 31 Genus Protolamellodiscus Oliver, 1969 ......................................................... 32
Family Fridericianellidae Gupta & Sachdeva, 1990 ..................................................... 32 Genus Calceostomella Palombi, 1943 ........................................................... 32 Family Tetraonchidae Bychowsky, 1937 ..................................................................... 33
Genus Ergenstrema Paperna, 1964............................................................... 33 Order Gyrodactylidea Bychowsky, 1937 ................................................................................. 33
Family Gyrodactylidae Cobbold, 1864 ........................................................................ 33 Genus Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 ........................................................... 33
Family Udonellidae Taschenberg, 1879 ...................................................................... 35 Genus Udonella Johnston, 1835 .................................................................... 35
Order Monocotylidea Lebedev, 1988 ...................................................................................... 35 Family Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 .................................................................. 35
Genus Calicotyle Diesing, 1850 ..................................................................... 35 Genus Dasybatotrema Price, 1936 ................................................................ 36 Genus Heterocotyle Scott, 1904 .................................................................... 36
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
9
Genus Merizocotyle Cerfontaine, 1894 .......................................................... 36 Genus Monocotyle Taschenberg, 1878 ......................................................... 37
Family Hexabothriidae Price, 1942 ............................................................................. 37 Genus Erpocotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 ............................................. 37 Genus Hexabothrium Nordmann, 1840 .......................................................... 37 Genus Rajonchocotyle Cerfontaine, 1899 ...................................................... 38
Order Mazocraeidea Bychowsky, 1957 ................................................................................... 39 Family Allodiscocotylidae Tripathi, 1959 ..................................................................... 39
Genus Vallisia Parona & Perugia, 1890 ......................................................... 39 Family Axinidae Unnithan, 1957 ................................................................................. 39
Genus Axine Abildgaard, 1794 ...................................................................... 39 Family Chauhaneidae Euzet & Trilles, 1960 ............................................................... 40
Genus Cotyloatlantica Bravo-Hollis, 1984 ...................................................... 40 Family Diclidophoridae Fuhrmann, 1928 .................................................................... 40
Genus Choricotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 ............................................ 40 Genus Diclidophora Diesing, 1850 ................................................................ 40 Genus Diclidophoropsis Gallien, 1937 ........................................................... 42
Family Discocotylidae Price, 1936 .............................................................................. 42 Genus Anthocotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 ........................................... 42
Family Gastrocotylidae Price, 1943 ............................................................................ 42 Genus Gastrocotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 ......................................... 42 Genus Pseudaxine Parona & Perugia, 1890 .................................................. 43
Family Heteraxinidae Unnithan, 1957 ......................................................................... 43 Genus Heteraxine Yamaguti, 1938 ................................................................ 43
Family Hexostomatidae Price, 1936 ........................................................................... 43 Genus Hexostoma Rafinesque, 1815 ............................................................ 43
Family Mazocraeidae Price, 1936 .............................................................................. 44 Genus Grubea Diesing, 1858 ........................................................................ 44 Genus Kuhnia Sproston, 1945 ....................................................................... 44 Genus Taurimazocraes Mamaev, 1982 ......................................................... 45
Family Microcotylidae Taschenberg, 1879 .................................................................. 45 Genus Aspinatrium Yamaguti, 1963 .............................................................. 45 Genus Atrispinum Maillard & Noisy, 1979 ...................................................... 46 Genus Bivagina Yamaguti, 1963 ................................................................... 47 Genus Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953........................................................ 47 Genus Microcotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 ........................................... 47 Genus Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965 ..................................................... 48 Genus Pagellicotyle Mamaev, 1984 ............................................................... 48 Genus Polylabris Euzet & Cauwet, 1967 ....................................................... 49 Genus Serranicotyle Maillard, Euzet & Silan, 1988 ........................................ 49 Genus Solostamenides Unnithan, 1971 ......................................................... 49 Genus Sparicotyle Mamaev, 1984 ................................................................. 50
Family Plectanocotylidae Monticelli, 1903 .................................................................. 50 Genus Plectanocotyle Diesing, 1850 ............................................................. 50
Family Bothriocephalidae Blanchard, 1849 ............................................................... 119 Genus Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808 ....................................................... 119 Genus Clestobothrium Lühe, 1899 .............................................................. 121 Genus Ptychobothrium Lönnberg, 1889 ....................................................... 121
Family Echinophallidae Schumacher, 1914 .............................................................. 122 Genus Echinophallus Schumacher, 1914 .................................................... 122
Family Triaenophoridae Lönnberg, 1889 .................................................................. 122 Genus Amphicotyle Diesing, 1863 ............................................................... 122 Genus Anchistrocephalus Monticelli, 1890 .................................................. 122 Genus Eubothrium Nybelin, 1922 ................................................................ 123 Genus Fistulicola Lühe, 1899 ...................................................................... 124
Order Caryophyllidea van Beneden (in Olsson, 1893) .......................................................... 124 Family Caryophyllaeidae Leuckart, 1878 .................................................................. 124
Genus Caryophyllaeus Müller, 1787 ............................................................ 124 Order Diphyllidea van Beneden (in Carus, 1863) .................................................................. 125
Family Echinobothriidae Perrier, 1897 ...................................................................... 125 Genus Coronocestus Caira, Marques, Jensen, Kuchta & Ivanov, 2013 ........ 125 Genus Echinobothrium van Beneden, 1849 ................................................. 125
Order Diphyllobothriidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec, & Bray, 2008 ........................................... 126 Family Diphyllobothriidae Lühe, 1910 ....................................................................... 126
Genus Ligula Bloch, 1782 ........................................................................... 126 Order Proteocephalidea Mola, 1928 ..................................................................................... 127
Family Proteocephalidae La Rue, 1911 .................................................................... 127 Genus Proteocephalus Weinland, 1858 ....................................................... 127
Order Rhinebothriidea Healy, Caira, Jensen, Webster & Littlewood, 2009 ............................ 127 Family Rhinobothriidae Euzet, 1953 ......................................................................... 127
Genus Anthocephalum Linton, 1890 ............................................................ 127 Genus Echeneibothrium van Beneden, 1849 ............................................... 128 Genus Rhabdotobothrium Euzet, 1953 ........................................................ 128 Genus Scalithrium Ball, Neifar & Euzet, 2003 .............................................. 129 Genus Spongiobothrium Linton, 1889 .......................................................... 129
Order Tetraphyllidea Carus, 1863 ......................................................................................... 129 Family Onchobothriidae Braun, 1900 ....................................................................... 129
Genus Acanthobothrium Van Beneden, 1850 .............................................. 129 Genus Calliobothrium van Beneden, 1850 ................................................... 131 Genus Onchobothrium de Blainville, 1828 ................................................... 131 Genus Platybothrium Linton, 1890 ............................................................... 132
Family Phyllobothriidae Braun, 1900 ........................................................................ 132 Genus Anthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 .................................................. 132 Genus Ceratobothrium Monticelli, 1892 ....................................................... 133 Genus Crossobothrium Linton, 1889 ........................................................... 133 Genus Orygmatobothrium Diesing, 1863 ..................................................... 134 Genus Paraorygmatobothrium Ruhnke, 1994 .............................................. 134
Order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863 ................................................................................... 134 Family Eutetrarhynchidae Guiart, 1927 .................................................................... 134
Genus Eutetrarhynchus Pintner, 1913 ......................................................... 134
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
14
Genus Onchomegas Dollfus, 1929 .............................................................. 135 Genus Prochristianella Dollfus, 1946 ........................................................... 135
Family Gymnorhynchidae Dollfus, 1935 ................................................................... 135 Genus Gymnorhynchus Rudolphi, 1819 ....................................................... 135
Family Lacistorhynchidae Guiart, 1927 ..................................................................... 136 Genus Lacistorhynchus Pintner, 1913 ......................................................... 136
Family Sphyriocephalidae Pintner, 1913 .................................................................. 136 Genus Hepatoxylon Bosc, 1811 .................................................................. 136 Genus Sphyriocephalus Pintner, 1913 ......................................................... 137
Family Tentaculariidae Poche, 1926 ........................................................................ 137 Genus Kotorella Euzet & Radujkovic, 1989 ................................................. 137 Genus Nybelinia Poche, 1926 ..................................................................... 138
Trypanorhyncha incertae sedis .......................................................................................... 138 Genus Tetrarhynchus Rudolphi, 1809 ......................................................... 138
Tetraphyllidea incertae sedis ............................................................................................. 138 Genus Phyllobothrium van Beneden, 1850 .................................................. 138 Genus Scolex Müller, 1788 ......................................................................... 139
DISCUSSION ....................................................................................................................... 166 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................................ 169 REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................... 169 INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR HOST NAMES ................................................ 244 INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF THE ADRIATIC FLATWORMS ...................................... 250 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 278 SAŽETAK ............................................................................................................................. 279
INTRODUCTION Scientific interest in parasites began in mid 18th century, when the first papers of
importance related to investigation of Platyhelminthes from the Adriatic Sea were published. Even Linnaeus, in his famous monograph from 1758, described some parasites (Ligula intestinalis as Fasciola intestinalis). The most significant contributors from that time (giving mostly descriptions of new species), are the following authors: Pallas (1760; 1781), Müller (1776), Bloch (1779; 1782), Goeze (1782), Frölich (1789), Abildgaard (1790; 1794), Rudolphi (1793), Bosc (1797).
During the 19th century, the most intensive investigation of marine fish flatworms occurred, both in the number of scientists involved and the number and quality of papers published. The aforementioned studies were conducted either in the northern part of the Adriatic Sea or in other seas surrounding Italy (Tyrrhenian Sea and Ligurian Sea).
The first publications were published by Rudolphi (1801–1819), Leuckart (1820) and Kuhn (1829) at the very beginning of the 19th century. In the middle of the 19th
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
15
century, research of flatworms as well as other parasites began in other parts of the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic. The results of Diesing's studies, published between 1836 and 1858 and those of van Beneden (1849-1889) actuated further research of parasitofauna of the Adriatic Sea. The particular importance of the work and papers of the following authors should be emphasized: Molin (1856–1861), Parona and Parona & Perugia (1887–1912), Carus (1863–1885), Taschenberg (1879), Monticelli (1891–1907) and Sonsino (1890).
However, a special merit for the study of Adriatic flatworms belongs to Stossich, who published a number of papers between 1882 and 1905. He described many new species and created several faunistic lists of those parasites, based on available data from the northern Adriatic.
In the transition from the 19th into the 20th century, a significant contribution to the knowledge of parasitic flatworms was given by Looss (1900–1912) and Lühe (1899–1909).
The research of flatworms continued in the second half of the 20th century in the Adriatic Sea: central part – Janiszewska (1953), Sey (1968; 1970), Hristovski & Jardas (1983; 1991), Jardas & Hristovski (1985), southern part – Ergens (1960), Radujković (1986; 2002), Radujković & Petrović (1986), Radujković & Euzet (1989), Radujković & Raibaut (1989), Orecchia et al. (1988), Radujković et al. (1989), Radujković & Šundić (2011), and northern part (Slovenia) – Paradižnik (1989; 1991a; 1991b; 1992; 2007), Paradižnik & Radujković (2007a; 2007b).
As of the beginning of 2000 till now, Mladineo (2004; 2005; 2006a; 2006b; 2006c), Mladineo & Tudor (2004), Mladineo et al. (2008; 2010; 2011) have contributed to the knowledge of parasitic flatworms of the Adriatic Sea, investigating mainly pisciculture species in its central part.
We have undertaken the preparation of this study to document the flatworm fauna of the Adriatic Sea fish hosts and geographical distribution of species, taking into consideration time when and location where they were described. This monograph, based on virtually all relevant literature as of 1758 till 2014, attempts to summarize the state of knowledge of the above mentioned parasites and to facilitate contemporary and future research in biodiversity, zoogeography and ecology. Even more, it attempts to contribute to the conservation, marine ichthyology, fishery and aquaculture.
MATERIAL AND METHODS GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION OF ADRIATIC SEA Adriatic Sea extends northwest from 40°00' N to 45°47' N and southeast from
12°18' E to 19°34' E. It is bordered in the west by Italy and in the east by Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania. We divided the Adriatic
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
16
Sea in 3 parts: northern (N), central (C) and southern (S), not for geomorphological and biogeographical reasons only, but, primarily, because of different history of parasitological investigations (Figure 1).
Figure 1 : Geographica l pos i t ion o f Adr ia t ic Sea and i ts subdivis ions: N–nor thern par t ; C–cent ra l par t ; S–southern par t ; I ta– I ta ly; S lo–Slovenia ; B&H–Bosnia and Herzegovina ;
Mne–Montenegro; Alb– Al bania .
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
17
HOST NAMES Valid scientific fish names are presented in accordance with International Code
of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Taxonomic authorities, such as CLOFNAM, FNAM, WoRMS, FishBase and NHM parasite database were consulted. We had personal communication with Professor Jean-Pierre Quignard (University of Montpellier, France) as well. As far as taxonomic position, affiliation and English vernacular names are concerned, we adopted those proposed by mentioned databases.
PARASITE NAMES The adopted valid names of parasites, in accordance with ICZN, are used. The
same taxonomic authorities, as mentioned above, were consulted for parasite species, as well. Personal communications with Professor Louis Euzet (University of Montpellier, France), Dr David Gibson (Natural History Museum, London, UK), Dr Pavel Gerasev (Zoological Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia), Dr Evgenija V. Dmitrieva (Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas, National Academy of Sciences of the Ukraine, Sevastopol, Ukraine) were established in order to review certain parts of catalogue. The updated names of hosts and parasites sometimes do not correspond to the outdated names of parasite references, especially old ones. The names of hosts and parasites (but also the name of genera, families, superfamilies and orders) are listed in alphabetical order.
SYNONYMS Synonyms of species, genera, families and superfamilies are listed in
chronological order. GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION The distribution records of the flatworm species are grouped, as shown below,
for the purpose of easier access: 1. Mediterranean: 1a. Northeast (Sea of Marmara, Aegean Sea), 1b. Central (Ionian Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Ligurian Sea), 1c. Northwest (Gulf of Lion, Balearic Sea, Alboran Sea), 1d. Southwest (Moroccan, Algerian and Tunisian coast), 1e. Southeast (Libyan and Egypt coast), 1f. East (Israeli, Lebanon and Syrian coast); 2. Black Sea; 3. Azov Sea; 4. East Atlantic; 5. West Atlantic; 6. East Pacific; 7. West Pacific; 8. Indian Ocean.
For the parasites from the migratory hosts, distribution in European, Asian and North American freshwaters was given, too.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
18
RESULTS In this monograph, 330 species of monogeneans, digeneans and cestodes from
the Adriatic Sea fishes are presented, in their taxonomic context and alphabetical order. The synonyms of species and higher categories (in chronological order), findings in different parts of Adriatic Sea, geographical distribution other than Adriatic, scientific and English vernacular names of hosts and site of infection are given, too. The species, whose presence in the Adriatic was doubtful, are marked with "?".
Phylum Platyhelminthes Gegenbaur, 1859 Class Monogenea Carus, 1863 Subclass Monopisthocotylea Odhner, 1912 Order Capsalidea Lebedev, 1988
Synonym. Placunella vallei Parona & Perugia, 1895. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona & Perugia 1895; Stossich 1898a; Palombi 1949; Egorova 1997; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) (pilotfish). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Benedenia Diesing, 1858
[Syn. Phylline Oken, 1815 pro parte Tristoma Cuvier, 1817 pro parte
Epibdella van Beneden, 1856 pro parte Tristomum Taschenberg, 1878 pro parte
Parabenedenia Johnston, 1929]
Benedenia monticellii (Parona & Perugia, 1895) Synonym. Epibdella monticellii Parona & Perugia, 1895; Phylline monticellii (Parona & Perugia, 1895); Parabenedenia monticellii (Parona & Perugia, 1895). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona & Perugia 1895; Stossich 1898a; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
19
Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a; Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Neifar 1995; Derbel 2004); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Paperna & Overstreet 1981). Host. Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) (golden grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Capsala Bosc, 1811 [Syn. Phylline Oken, 1815
Capsala martinieri Bosc, 1811 Synonyms. Phyline diodontis Oken, 1817; Tristoma maculatum Rudolphi, 1819; Phyline coccinea Schweigger, 1820; Tristoma cephala Risso, 1826; Capsala sanguinea Blainville, 1828; Tristoma coccineum Rudolphi, 1819 (Bremser, 1824 in Diesing, 1836); Capsala maculata (Rudolphi, 1819); Capsala cephala (Risso, 1826); Tristoma rudolphianum Diesing, 1850; Capsala rudolphiana (Diesing, 1850); Tristoma aculeatum Couch, 1868. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona & Peruggia 1889; Stossich 1891; 1896; 1898a; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Grohmann in Diesing 1850; Taschenberg 1878; Lang 1880; Monticelli 1893; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a), Ligurian Sea (Risso 1826; Sonsino 1890; Parona & Peruggia 1889); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984); Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada (Bosc 1811). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Skin.
Capsala pelamydis (Taschenberg, 1878)
Synonym. Tristomum pelamydis Taschenberg, 1878; Caballerocotyla pelamydis (Taschenberg, 1878). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; Parona & Perugia 1890; Setti 1899; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1892; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a), Ligurian Sea (Sonsino 1891a; Parona & Perugia 1892; Palombi 1949). Host. Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) (Atlantic bonito). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
20
Genus Encotyllabe Diesing, 1850 [Syn. Cheloniella van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Tristoma Taschenberg, 1878]
Encotyllabe vallei Monticelli, 1907 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Monticelli 1907; Palombi 1949), South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2012). Host. Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream), Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Tristoma Cuvier, 1817
Tristoma coccineum Cuvier, 1817
Synonyms. Tristoma papillosum Diesing, 1836; Capsala papillosa Nordman, in Lamarck, 1840. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1885; 1898a; Setti 1899; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Palombi 1949; Mattiucci et al. 2005), Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Di Paolo et al. 1994; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Mattiucci et al. 2005; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Sonsino 1891a; Palombi 1949); Northeast Atlantic (Mattiucci et al. 2005). Host. Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 (swordfish), Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque, 1810 (Mediterranean spearfish). Site of infection. Gill filaments, skin.
Tristoma integrum (Diesing, 1850)
Synonym. Tristomum rotundatum Goto, 1891. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Palombi 1949; Mattiucci et al. 2005), Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Di Paolo et al. 1994; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Mattiucci et al. 2005; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Palombi 1949); Northeast Atlantic (Mattiucci et al. 2005). Host. Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 (swordfish). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Trochopus Diesing, 1836
[Syn. Tristoma Diesing, 1836 Placunella van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
Trochopus onchacanthus Massa, 1906 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Massa 1906; Palombi 1949). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Unknown. Site of infection. Unknown.
Trochopus pini (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863)
Synonyms. Placunella pini van Beneden & Hesse, 1863; Tristomum pini (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863); Trochopus tubiporus Sonsino, 1891. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Paggi et al. 1998b), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Parona 1899a; 1912; Massa 1903; 1906; Mola 1928; Palombi 1949; Ulmer & James 1981; Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Sonsino 1891a; Parona 1899a; Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1957; Kearn 1971); Northeast Atlantic (Kearn 1971; Llewellyn et al. 1984), Belgian coast (van Beneden & Hesse 1863). Host. Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (red gurnard), Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) (tub gurnard). Site of infection. Skin, gill filaments.
Trochopus tubiporus (Diesing, 1836) Synonyms. Tristoma tubiporum Diesing, 1836; Capsala tubipora Nordmann, 1840; Trochopus longipes Diesing, 1850. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Kolar in Diesing 1850; Stossich 1898a; Lorenz in Parona & Perugia 1899; Palombi 1949). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Egorova 1994; Hansson 1998). Host. Chelidonichthys lucerna (Linnaeus, 1758) (tub gurnard). Site of infection. Gill filaments. Order Dactylogyridea Bychowsky, 1957
Family Amphibdellatidae Bychowsky, 1957
Genus Amphibdella Chatin, 1874
[Syn. Tetraonchus Monticelli, 1890]
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
22
Amphibdella paronaperugiae Llewellyn, 1960 – new for Adriatic Synonyms. Tetraonchus torpedinis (Chatin, 1874); Amphibdella torpedinis Chatin, 1874. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Monticelli 1889a; 1890a; 1891; Ruszkowski 1931; Ulmer & James 1981; Orecchia et al. 1985; Mariniello et al. 1999; Di Cave et al. 2003), Ligurian Sea (Perugia & Parona 1890a); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Raibaut 1962; Tazerouti et al. 2006); Southwest Mediterranean: Moroccan coast of Alboran Sea (Euzet & Vala 1975). Host. Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (common torpedo). Site of infection. Gill filaments, blood vassels, heart.
Amphibdella torpedinis Chatin, 1874 Synonym. Tetraonchus torpedinis (Chatin, 1874). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; Bona et al. 1995a), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Monticelli 1889a; 1890a; 1891; Ruszkowski 1931; Bona et al. 1995a; Mariniello et al. 1999; Di Cave et al. 2003; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Perugia & Parona 1890a); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Raibaut 1962); Southwest Mediterranean: Moroccan coast of Alboran Sea (Euzet & Vala 1975), Algerian coast (Tazerouti et al. 2006); East Atlantic: Maroccan coast (Euzet & Vala 1975); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn 1960). Host. Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray). Site of infection. Gill filaments, blood vessels, heart.
Genus Amphibdelloides Price, 1937
Amphibdelloides benhassinae Tazerouti, Neifar & Euzet, 2006 – new for Adriatic
Synonym. Amphibaelloides benhassinae Tazerouti, Neifar & Euzet, 2006 (misspelling). Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Tazerouti et al. 2006), Tunisian coast (Tazerouti et al. 2006). Host. Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (common torpedo). Site of infection. Gills, secondary lamellae. Amphibdelloides kechemirae Tazerouti, Neifar & Euzet, 2006 – new for
Adriatic Synonym. Amphibaelloides kechemirae Tazerouti, Neifar & Euzet, 2006 (misspelling). Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
23
Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Tazerouti et al. 2006); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Tazerouti et al. 2006). Host. Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray). Site of infection. Gill filaments, secondary lamellae.
Amphibdelloides vallei Llewellyn, 1960
Synonyms. Amphibdella torpedinis Perugia & Parona, 1889; Amphibdelloides macallumi Euzet, 1957. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Perugia & Parona 1889), South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Mariniello et al. 1999; Di Cave et al. 2003); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1957; Tazerouti et al. 2006); Southwest Mediterranean: Moroccan coast of Alboran Sea (Euzet & Vala 1975), Algerian coast (Tazerouti et al. 2006); East Atlantic: Maroccan coast (Euzet & Vala 1975); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Family Ancyrocephalidae Bychowsky & Nagibina, 1978
Genus Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Ligophorus acuminatus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989; Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977). Host. Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) (leaping mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus angustus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi et al. 1998a; Mariniello et al. 2004), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001; Mariniello et al. 2004); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1826) (thicklip grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
24
Ligophorus chabaudi Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998a; Mariniello et al. 2004; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001; Mariniello et al. 2004); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977); Black Sea (Sarabeev & Balbuena 2004). Host. Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 (flathead grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus confusus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989; Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977). Host. Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) (thinlip grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus heteronchus Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977). Host. Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) (leaping mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus imitans Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977). Host. Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) (thinlip grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus macrocolpos Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989; Mariniello et al. 2004).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
25
Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977). Host. Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) (leaping mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus minimus Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989; Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977). Host. Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) (leaping mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus parvicirrus Euzet & Sanfilippo, 1983
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Sanfilippo 1983). Host. Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) (thinlip grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus szidati Euzet & Suriano, 1977
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989; Mariniello et al. 2004). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977); Black Sea (Sarabeev & Balbuena 2004). Host. Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) (golden grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Ligophorus vanbenedenii (Parona & Perugia, 1890) Synonyms. Tetraonchus vanbenedenii Parona & Perugia, 1890; Haplocleidus vanbenedenii Palombi, 1949; Haliotrema vanbenedenii (Parona & Perugia, 1890) Young, 1968. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona & Perugia 1890; Stossich 1896; Bona et al. 1995a), South (Palombi 1949; Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989; Mariniello et al. 2004).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
26
Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1890; Palombi 1949), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Suriano 1977), Balearic Sea (Sarabeev & Balbuena 2004); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Paperna & Kohn 1964); Black Sea (Gussev 1955; Sarabeev & Balbuena 2004; Dmitrieva et al. 2012). Host. Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) (golden grey mullet), Oedalechilus labeo (Cuvier, 1829) (boxlip mullet) – new host (this paper). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Paradiplectanotrema Gerasev, Gayevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987
Paradiplectanotrema sp. Gerasev, Di Cave, Orecchia & Paggi, 1995 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Gerasev et al. 1995). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Chelidonichthys cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) (red gurnard), Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) (grey gurnard), Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 (piper gurnard). Site of infection. Stomach.
Family Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903
Genus Diplectanum Diesing, 1858 [Syn. Dactylogyrus Wagener, 1857
Squamodiscus Yamaguti, 1934]
Diplectanum aculeatum Parona & Perugia, 1889 Synonyms. Diplectanum scienae Oliver, 1974 partim, nec van Beneden & Hesse, 1863; Diplectanum scienae Orecchia & Paggi, 1974, nec van Beneden & Hesse, 1863. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1889; Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Oliver 1968; 1980), Catalonian Sea (Paling 1966); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Paperna & Lahav 1975; Oliver & Paperna 1984); Black Sea (Bychowsky 1957); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1974; 1980). Host. Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 (brown meagre). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
27
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; 1898a; Parona & Perugia 1890; Borghesan et al. 1995; Bona et al. 1995a), Central (Mladineo 2004*; 2006a*; Mladineo et al. 2010*), South (Palombi 1949; Adžić 2010*). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Tokşen 1999; Vagianou et al. 2006; Yardimci & Pekmezci 2012), Ionian Sea: Messolonghi (this paper); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Di Cave et al. 1991; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998a; Monni & Cognetti-Varriale 2001; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Lambert & Maillard 1974); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Oliver & Paperna 1984); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass). Site of infection. Gill filaments. Remark. * In aquaculture: Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass), Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream), Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream).
Diplectanum chabaudi Oliver, 1980
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Mediterranean: Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Oliver & Paperna 1984); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1980). Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Diplectanum laubieri Lambert & Maillard, 1974 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Ionian Sea, Messolonghi (this paper); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Lambert & Maillard 1974), Spanish coast (González-Lanza et al. 1991); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Oliver & Paperna 1984); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1980). Host. Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Diplectanum melvillei Oliver & Paperna, 1984
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Oliver & Paperna 1984). Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
28
Diplectanum nagibinae Oliver & Paperna, 1984 Synonyms. Diplectanum similis Paperna & Lahav, 1975 nec Bychowsky, 1957; Diplectanum simile Radujkovic, 1986 nec Bychowsky, 1957. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Oliver & Paperna 1984). Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Diplectanum sciaenae van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Oliver & Paperna 1984). Host. Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) (meagre), Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 (brown meagre). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Diplectanum simile Bychowsky, 1957
Synonym. Diplectanum aculeatum Paling, 1966, nec Parona & Perugia, 1889. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Strona et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Oliver 1968; 1970), Catalonian Sea (Paling 1966); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Paperna & Lahav 1975; Oliver & Paperna 1984); Black Sea (Bychowsky 1957). Host. Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 (brown meagre). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Lamellodiscus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922
[Syn. Furnestinia Euzet & Audouin, 1959]
Lamellodiscus bidens Euzet, 1984 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984). Host. Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
29
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona & Perugia 1895; Stossich 1898a; Borghesan et al. 1995), Central (Mladineo et al. 2010*), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Tokşen 1999; Vagianou et al. 2006); Mediterranean (Wagener 1857); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ulmer & James 1981; Bona et al. 1995a; Cognetti-Varriale & Baroncelli 1998; Mariniello et al. 2000; Di Cave 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Audouin 1959; Oliver 1969; 1987); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Paperna & Lahav 1975); East Mediterranean: Red Sea, Israeli coast, Eilat (Paperna et al. 1977); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments. Remark. *Aquaculture.
Lamellodiscus elegans Bychowsky, 1957 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo 2004*; 2006a*); South (Ergens 1960; Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Strona et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1969; Oliver 1987; Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2012), Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Black Sea (Bychowsky 1957; Dolgikh & Naidenova 1967); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987); Southeast Atlantic (Justine 1985). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream), Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments. Remark. * In aquaculture: Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass), Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream), Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream).
Lamellodiscus ergensi Euzet & Oliver, 1966
Synonym. Lamellodiscus pagrosomi Ergens, 1960 nec Murray, 1931. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Ergens 1960; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Strona et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1966; Oliver 1969; 1987; Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Amine & Euzet 2005), Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987); Southeast Atlantic (Justine 1985). Host. Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream), Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
30
Lamellodiscus erythrini Euzet & Oliver, 1967 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1967; Oliver 1969; Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2010); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987). Host. Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (common pandora). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lamellodiscus flagellatus Boudaya, Neifar & Euzet, 2009 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Boudaya et al. 2009); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Boudaya et al. 2009). Host. Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lamellodiscus fraternus Bychowsky, 1957
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Strona et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1966; Oliver 1969; Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Amine et al. 2006; Kaouachi et al. 2012), Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Black Sea (Bychowsky 1957). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lamellodiscus hilli Euzet, 1984
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1998a); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984). Host. Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943
Synonym. Diplectanum echeneis Parona & Perugia, 1889, nec Wagener, 1857. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona & Perugia 1889; 1890; Stossich 1898a), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Tokşen et al. 2003); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1943a; Ulmer & James 1981; Merella et al. 2005; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Palombi 1949); Northwest
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
31
Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1966; Oliver 1969; 1987; Desdevises et al. 2002), Alboran Sea (Lopez-Roman 1973); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Amine et al. 2006; Kaouachi et al. 2012), Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Paperna & Kohn 1964); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987); Southeast Atlantic (Justine 1985). Host. Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream), Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream), Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras), Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lamellodiscus mormyri Euzet & Oliver, 1967 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1967; Oliver 1969; Desdevises et al. 2002); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987). Host. Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lamellodiscus verberis Euzet & Oliver, 1967
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1967; Oliver 1969; Desdevises et al. 2002), Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1987). Host. Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Pseudorhabdosynochus Yamaguti, 1958
Pseudorhabdosynochus beverleyburtonae (Oliver, 1984) Synonyms. Diplectanum americanum Euzet & Oliver, 1965, nec Price, 1937; Cycloplectanum americanum Oliver, 1968 partim, nec Price, 1937; Cycloplectanum beverleyburtonae Oliver, 1984. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ulmer & James 1981; Azzurro et al. 2002); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1965b; Oliver 1968; 1970; 1984; 1987). Host. Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (dusky grouper). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
32
Pseudorhabdosynochus riouxi (Oliver, 1986) Synonym. Cycloplectanum riouxi Oliver, 1986. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea, Naples (Azzurro et al. 2002); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Oliver 1986); Northeast Atlantic (Oliver 1986). Host. Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (dusky grouper). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Protolamellodiscus Oliver, 1969
Protolamellodiscus raibauti Oliver & Radujkovic, 1987
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Oliver & Radujkovic 1987; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Oliver & Radujkovic 1987). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Protolamellodiscus serranelli (Euzet & Oliver, 1965) Synonyms. Lamellodiscus serranelli Euzet & Oliver, 1965; Calydiscoides serranelli (Euzet & Oliver, 1965). Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Mariniello et al. 1999; Strona et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Oliver 1965a; Oliver 1969); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Euzet 1984). Host. Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (comber). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Family Fridericianellidae Gupta & Sachdeva, 1990
Genus Calceostomella Palombi, 1943 [Syn. Calceostoma van Beneden, 1852]
Calceostomella inermis (Parona & Perugia, 1889)
Synonym. Calceostoma inerme Parona & Perugia, 1889. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1889; Sonsino 1890; Palombi 1943b; 1949; Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Southwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Tunis (Euzet & Ktari 1970; 1973); Black Sea (Wlassenko 1931; Bychowsky 1957).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
33
Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum), Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 (brown meagre). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Family Tetraonchidae Bychowsky, 1937
Genus Ergenstrema Paperna, 1964
Ergenstrema labrosi Anderson, 1981
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northeast Atlantic (Anderson 1981; Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1826) (thicklip grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments, gill rakers.
Ergenstrema mugilis Paperna, 1964
Synonym. Dactylogyroidea sp. Ergens, 1960. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Ergens 1960; Radujković 1986; Radujković & Petrović 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Lambert & Sanfilippo 1977); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Paperna 1964a). Host. Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) (thinlip grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill rakers.
Order Gyrodactylidea Bychowsky, 1937
Family Gyrodactylidae Cobbold, 1864 [Syn. Amphibdellidae Carus, 1885]
Genus Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832
Gyrodactylus anguillae Ergens, 1960
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Kennedy & Di Cave 1998), South (Ergens 1960). Distribution. European freshwaters: Sweeden: river Morup, Falkenberg, Halland (Malmberg 1970), Russia: Kalininskaya (Gusev 1985), Italy: river Tibar (Orecchia et al. 1987), Denmark: Isefjord (Køie 1988), United Kingdom: river Exe catchment, river Alun (Kennedy & Di Cave 1998); Northwest Mediterranean: coast of Spain (Grano–Maldonado et al. 2011).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
34
Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. Gills. Remark. As catadromous fish, the eel was infected, probably, in freshwater.
Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Huyse et al. 2006). Distribution. Black Sea (Özer et al. 2004; Gibson & Bray 2012); Azov Sea (Bychowsky & Poljansky 1953); Northeast Atlantic: North Sea, Skkagerak (Rokicki & Strömberg 1995), Belgian coast-Belgian exclusive economic zone (Volckaert et al. 2001), coast of Sweden (Huyse et al. 2004); Baltic Sea: Poland-Polish exclusive economic zone (Kedra 2010); European inland waters (Bray 2001). Host. Knipowitschia panizzae (Verga, 1841) (Adriatic dwarf goby). Site of infection. Gills.
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Huyse et al. 2006). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Vaccarès lagoon, Sète (Huyse et al. 2006); Northeast Atlantic: North Sea, Ostend (Huyse et al. 2004; 2006). Host. Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810) (marbled goby). Site of infection. Gills.
Gyrodactylus longipes Paladini, Hansen, Fioravanti & Shinn, 2011 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Paladini et al. 2011). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paladini et al. 2011). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Principally on the gills; occasionally on the skin of farmed juvenile gilthead seabream.
Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Paladini et al. 2009; 2011), South (Paladini et al. 2009; 2011). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paladini et al. 2011). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Skin, fins, eyes and gill filaments.
Gyrodactylus ostendicus Huyse & Malmberg, 2004
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Huyse et al. 2006). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Vaccarès lagoon (Huyse et al. 2006); Northeast Atlantic: North Sea, Ostend (Huyse & Malmberg 2004; Huyse et al. 2006). Host. Knipowitschia panizzae (Verga, 1841) (Adriatic dwarf goby), Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810) (marbled goby).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
35
Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Family Udonellidae Taschenberg, 1879
Genus Udonella Johnston, 1835
Udonella lupi van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; Palombi 1949). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863). Host. Caligus minimus Otto, 1821 in Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass). Site of infection. On the body surface and egg sacs of copepod parasites. Order Monocotylidea Lebedev, 1988
Family Monocotylidae Taschenberg, 1879
Genus Calicotyle Diesing, 1850
Calicotyle kroyeri Diesing, 1850 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1885; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Palombi 1949); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Zschokke 1887; Basile 1909; Palombi 1949; Ulmer & James 1981; Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave et al. 2003; Di Cave 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Llewellyn et al. 1984); West Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Chisholm et al. 1997). Host. Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue skate), Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray), Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 (brown ray), Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803) (white skate). Site of infection. Cloaca.
Calicotyle stossichi Braun, 1899 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Braun 1899; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a; Chisholm et al. 1997). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Di Cave 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Williams 1960); West Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Chisholm et al. 1997). Host. Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Rectal gland.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
36
Genus Dasybatotrema Price, 1936
Dasybatotrema dasybatis (MacCallum, 1916) – new for Adriatic Synonym. Monocotyle dasybatis MacCallum, 1916. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Northwest Atlantic (MacCallum 1916). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Gills.
Heterocotyle pastinacae Scott, 1904 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ulmer & James 1981); Southwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Tunis (Neifar et al. 1998); Northeast Atlantic (Scott 1904). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Heterocotyle scotti Neifar, Euzet & Ben Hassine, 1998 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Southwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Tunis (Neifar et al. 1998). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Gills.
Heterocotyle similis Neifar, Euzet & Ben Hassine, 1998 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Southwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Tunis (Neifar et al. 1998). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Gills.
Hexabothrium appendiculatum (Kuhn, 1829) Synonyms. Polystoma appendiculata Kuhn, 1829; Acanthoncotyle appendiculatum (Kuhn, 1829); Hexabothrium canicula (Cerfontaine, 1899); Onchocotyle canicula (Cerfontaine, 1899). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Palombi 1949), South (Radujković 1986; (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Thyrrhenian Sea (Guberlet 1933; Ulmer & James 1981; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Di Cave et al. 2003; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Orrechia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Maillard 1974); Northeast Atlantic (Cerfontaine 1899; Price 1942; Coupland 1962; Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (small-spotted catshark). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Hexabothrium canicula (Cerfontaine, 1899)
Synonyms. Onchocotyle appendiculatum (Kuhn) of Stossich, 1877; Acanthonchocotyle canicula Cerfontaine, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; 1898a; Palombi 1949). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Thyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Cerfontaine 1899); Northeast Atlantic (Price 1942; Coupland 1962). Host. Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (small-spotted catshark). Site of infection. Gills.
Genus Rajonchocotyle Cerfontaine, 1899
Rajonchocotyle emarginata (Olsson, 1876)
Synonymns. Onchocotyle emarginata Olsson, 1876; Rajonchocotyloides emarginata (Olsson, 1876); Rajonchocotyle clavata Bracey in Sproston, 1946. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ulmer & James 1981; Di Cave et al. 2003); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Maillard 1974); Northeast Atlantic (Olsson 1876; Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Rajonchocotyle prenanti (St. Remy, 1890)
Synonyms. Onchocotyle borealis Stossich, 1885 nec van Beneden, 1853; Onchocotyle prenanti St. Remy, 1890. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1885; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
39
Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Di Cave et al. 2003; Di Cave 2008). Host. Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) (longnosed skate), Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray). Site of infection. Gill filaments. Order Mazocraeidea Bychowsky, 1957
Family Allodiscocotylidae Tripathi, 1959
Genus Vallisia Parona & Perugia, 1890
Vallisia striata Parona & Perugia, 1890
Synonym. Octocotyle arcuata Sonsino, 1890. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1890a; Parona & Perugia 1890; Sonsino 1891b; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Thyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Sonsino 1891b; Palombi 1949). Host. Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758) (leerfish). Site of infection. Gills.
Family Axinidae Unnithan, 1957
Genus Axine Abildgaard, 1794 [Syn. Cestracolpa Meserve, 1938]
Axine belones Abildgaard, 1794
Synonyms. Heteracanthus pedatus Diesing, 1836; Heteracanthus sagittatus Diesing, 1836; Axine platyura Creplin, 1839; Axine orphi van Beneden & Hesse, 1863. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1890a; 1898a; Palombi 1949; Bona et al. 1995a), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Sea of Marmara (Öktener 2005); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Palombi 1949; Ulmer & James 1981; Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Parona 1902; Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1955), Alboran Sea (Lopez-Roman 1973); Black Sea (Roman-Chiriac 1960); Northeast Atlantic (van Beneden 1856; Scott 1911; Nicoll 1914; Llewellyn 1956; Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (garfish). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
40
Family Chauhaneidae Euzet & Trilles, 1960
Genus Cotyloatlantica Bravo-Hollis, 1984 [Syn. Chauhanea Ramalingam, 1953]
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
43
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1890; Palombi 1949; Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Jovelin & Justine 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Moroccan coast (Euzet & Vala 1975); East Atlantic: Maroccan coast (Euzet & Vala 1975); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Mediterranean horse mackerel). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Pseudaxine Parona & Perugia, 1890
Pseudaxine trachuri Parona & Perugia, 1890
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Paggi et al. 1998b), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 1998b; 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1890; Palombi 1949; Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Jovelin & Justine 2001), Balearic Sea (Fernandez-Jover et al. 2010), Alboran Sea (Lopez-Roman 1973); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Mediterranean horse mackerel). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Family Heteraxinidae Unnithan, 1957 [Syn. Cemocotylidae Yamaguti, 1963]
Genus Heteraxine Yamaguti, 1938
Heteraxine seriolae (Ishii, 1936) – new for Adriatic
Synonym. Axine seriolae Ishii, 1936. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Mediterranean (Euzet et al. 1993). Host. Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) (greater amberjack). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
45
1852; Octoplectanum trunvatum (Diesing, 1850) Diesing, 1858; Octocotyle scombri (Kuhn, 1829) van Beneden & Hesse, 1864. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1892; 1898a; Palombi 1949), South (this paper). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 1997; 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Mollaret et al. 2000); Northeast Atlantic (Llewellyn et al. 1984); Northwest Atlantic (Brunel et al. 1998); Southwest Pacific: Australia, New Zealand (Hine et al. 2009). Host. Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 (chub mackerel), Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic mackerel). Site of infection. Gills.
Kuhnia sprostonae Price, 1961 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Rohde & Watson 1985); Southwest Mediterranean: Morocco (Rohde & Watson 1985), Gulf of Tunis (Rohde & Watson 1985); Northeast Atlantic (Rohde & Watson 1985; Bray 2001); Southwest Atlantic (Rohde & Watson 1985); Southwest Pacific, Australia (Rohde 1989; Hayward et al. 1998). Host. Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 (chub mackerel), Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic mackerel). Site of infection. Gills.
Genus Taurimazocraes Mamaev, 1982
Taurimazocraes markevitschi (Nikolaeva & Pogorel’tseva, 1965) — new for
Mediterranean and Adriatic Synonym. Pseudanthocotyle markewitschi Nikolaeva & Pogorel’tseva, 1965. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Black Sea (Nikolaeva & Pogorel’tseva 1965). Host. Engraulis encrasicholus (Linnaeus, 1758) (European anchovy). Site of infection. Gills.
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 2004; 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1889; Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Alboran Sea (López-Roman 1973; López-Roman & Guevara Pozo 1973); Northeast Atlantic (Briot 1904; Nicoll 1914; Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 (greater weever), Trachinus radiatus Cuvier, 1829 (starry weever) – new host. Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Atrispinum Maillard & Noisy, 1979
Atrispinum acarne Maillard & Noisy, 1979
Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 2013); Central Mediterranean: Ligurian Sea (Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Maillard & Noisy 1979; Jovelin & Justine 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2010). Host. Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) (axillary seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Atrispinum salpae (Parona & Perugia, 1890) Synonyms. Microcotyle salpae Parona & Perugia, 1890; Microcotyle sargi Parona & Perugia, 1889; Vulvostella sargi (Parona & Perugia, 1899). Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Orecchia et al. 1998a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Mariniello et al. 1999; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1890; Palombi 1949; Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Maillard 1973; Noisy 1978), Alboran Sea (López-Roman & Guevara Pozo 1973); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2010), Gulf of Tunis (Ktari 1969). Host. Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (salema). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Atrispinum seminalis (Euzet & Maillard, 1973) Synonym. Atriaster seminalis Euzet & Maillard, 1973. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Paggi & Orecchia 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Mailard 1973;
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
47
Noisy 1978), Corsica (Ternengo et al. 2009); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2012). Host. Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream), Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) (white seabream) – new host. Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Bivagina Yamaguti, 1963
Bivagina alcedinis (Parona & Perugia, 1889)
Synonym. Microcotyle alcedinis Parona & Perugia, 1889. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1889; 1890; Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Alboran Sea (López-Roman & Guevara Pozo 1973). Host. Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (picarel). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Metamicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1953
Metamicrocotyla cephalus (Azim, 1939)
Synonym. Microcotyle cephalus Azim, 1939. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Combes 1969); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt coast (Azim 1939). Host. Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1826) (thicklip grey mullet), Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 (flathead grey mullet). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Microcotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
[Syn. Caenomicrocotyle Unnithan, 1971]
Microcotyle donavini van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (van Beneden & Hesse 1863; Scott 1905; Sproston 1946; Euzet & Marc 1963; Llewellyn et al. 1984). Host. Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) (axillary wrasse). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
48
Microcotyle erythrini van Beneden & Hese, 1863 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b), South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 1998a; 2000a; 2001; 2013); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Parona 1912; Palombi 1949; Ulmer & James 1981; Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008; Strona et al. 2010), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1890; Palombi 1949; Paggi & Orecchia 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1957; Jovelin & Justine 2001), Corsica (Ternengo et al. 2009), Balearic Sea (Fernandez-Jover et al. 2010), Alboran Sea (López-Roman 1973; López-Roman & Guevara Pozo 1973); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2010); Northeast Atlantic (van Beneden & Hesse 1863). Host. Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (common pandora). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Microcotyle sebastis Goto, 1894 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Southwest Mediterranean: Moroccan coast (Euzet & Vala 1975); East Atlantic: Maroccan coast (Euzet & Vala 1975); Northwest Pacific (Goto 1894); Northeast Pacific (Bonham & Guberlet 1937). Host. Helicolenus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) (blackbelly rosefish). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Neobivagina Dillon & Hargis, 1965
[Syn. Bivulvostella Unnithan, 1971]
Neobivagina canthari (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) Synonym. Microcotyle canthari van Beneden & Hesse, 1863. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Di Cave 2008), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1890). Host. Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) (black seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Genus Pagellicotyle Mamaev, 1984
Pagellicotyle mormyri (Lorenz, 1878)
Synonyms. Atrispinum mormyri (Lorenz, 1878); Microcotyle mormyri Lorenz, 1878. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Lorenz 1878; Stossich 1898a; Palombi 1949; Orecchia & Paggi 1983; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b), South (this paper).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
49
Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ulmer & James 1981; Orecchia & Paggi 1983; Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi et al. 1998b; Stoch 2003), Ligurian Sea (Parona & Perugia 1889; 1890; Palombi 1949); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Jovelin & Justine 2001), Alboran Sea (López-Roman & Guevara Pozo 1973). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream), Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras). Site of infection. Gills.
Genus Polylabris Euzet & Cauwet, 1967
[Syn. Prostatomicrocotyla Yamaguti, 1968]
Polylabris tubicirrus (Paperna & Kohn, 1964) Synonyms. Microcotyloides tubicirrus Paperna & Kohn, 1964; Polylabris diplodi Euzet & Cauwet, 1967. Findings in the Adriatic. South (Radujković 1986; Radujković & Euzet 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Athanassopoulou et al. 2005), Ligurian Sea (Silan et al. 1985); Northwest Mediterranen: Gulf of Lion (Euzet & Cauwet 1967), Alboran Sea (López-Roman 1973; López-Roman & Guevara Pozo 1973); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Kaouachi et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Paperna & Kohn 1964). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream), Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream). Site of infection. Gill filaments.
Lepidauchen stenostoma Nicoll, 1913 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883) Synonym. Distomum bicoronatum Stossich, 1883. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1883; Looss 1901; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
54
Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 2001), Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Fuhrmann 1928; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli & Bray 2001; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Bray et al. 2005; Barnett at al. 2010); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Anato et al. 1991); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980); Black Sea (Zernov 1913; Korniychuk 1997; Bartoli & Bray 2001); Northeast Atlantic (Bartoli & Bray 2001; Lozano et al. 2001); East Atlantic (Vassiliades 1985); North Indian Ocean (Bartoli & Bray 2001); West Pacific (Shen 1989; Bartoli & Bray 2001); East China Sea, Yellow Sea (Wang 1989; Shen 1990a); Southwest Pacific, Australia (Bray & Cribb 2003). Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum). Site of infection. Intestine.
Stephanostomum caducum (Looss, 1901) Synonyms. Stephanochasmus caducum Looss, 1901; Stephanochasmus caducus var. lusci Nicoll, 1914. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1901; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Hemmingsen & MacKenzie 2001; Klimpel et al. 2003). Host. Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) (poor cod), Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 (angler). Site of infection. Intestine.
Stephanostomum cesticillum (Molin, 1858)
Synonyms. Distoma cesticillum Molin, 1858; Stephanostomum cesticillus (Molin, 1858); Echinostomum cesticillus (Molin, 1858); Stephanochasmus cesticillus (Molin, 1858). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1883; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Jardas & Hristovski 1985; Hristovski & Jardas 1991; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Tyrrhenian Sea (Molin 1858; Looss 1901b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli & Bray 2001; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Bray et al. 2005; Barnett at al. 2010); Black Sea (Zernov 1913); Azov Sea (Domnich & Sarabeev 2000a); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914); Southeast Atlantic (Parukhin 1966); Indian Ocean (Saoud et al. 2002). Host. Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 (angler). Site of infection. Intestine.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
55
Stephanostomum minutum (Looss, 1901) Synonyms. Stephanochasmus minutum Looss, 1901; Stephanostomum sentum (Linton, 1910) Manter, 1947. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1901; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli & Bray 2001; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Bray et al. 2005; Barnett at al. 2010), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Black Sea (Tepe et al. 2014). Host. Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 (stargazer). Site of infection. Intestine.
Stephanostomum pristis (Deslongchamps, 1824)
Synonyms. Distoma pristis Deslongchamps, 1824; Echinostoma pristis (Deslongchamps) Dujardin, 1845; Stephanochasmus pristis (Deslongchamps) Looss, 1901. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1886; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Mediterranean (Ninni 1900); Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli & Bray 2001; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Bray et al. 2005; Ternengo et al. 2009; Barnett at al. 2010), Balearic Sea (Grau et al. 1999); Black Sea (Bartoli & Bray 2001); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Quintero-Alonso et al. 1988; Palm et al. 1999; Bartoli & Bray 2001; Gaevskaya 2001; Hemmingsen & MacKenzie 2001); Southwest Pacific: New Zealand coast (Bartoli & Bray 2001). Host. Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) (poor cod). Site of infection. Intestine.
Synonyms. Distomum pedicellata Stossich, 1887; Podocotyle pedicellatum (Stossich, 1887) Stossich, 1898. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1887; 1898a; Bona et al. 1995b; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Janiszewska 1953; Bona et al. 1995b), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
57
Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 2000a), Ionian Sea, Sicilia (Barbagallo & Drago 1903); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Mariniello et al. 2000); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Maillard 1976; Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989a; Jousson et al. 1999; Bartoli et al. 2005b); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a; Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès 1985). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Bathycreadium Kabata, 1961
Bathycreadium elongata (Maillard, 1970) Synonym. Nicolla elongata Maillard, 1970. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Maillard 1970), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b). Host. Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) (three-bearded rockling). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909
[Apopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966]
Cainocreadium labracis (Dujardin, 1845) Synonyms. Distomum (Dicrocoelium) labracis Dujardin, 1845; Distoma verrucosum Molin, 1859 nec Porier, 1885; Distoma receptaculum Cobbold, 1860; Cercaria cotylura Pagenstecher, 1862; Distomum (Echinostoma) labracis of van Beneden, 1871; Distomum atomon (Rudolphi) of Stossich 1887 (see Odhner, 1901); Dicrocoelium labracis Parona 1899; Allocreadium labracis (Dujardin, 1845) Odhner, 1901; Distomum (Dicrocoelium) verrucosum (Molin, 1859) Yamaguti, 1971. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Molin 1859; Stossich 1886b; 1887; 1898a; 1905; Odhner 1901; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Janiszewska 1953; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976), Ionian Sea, Sicilia (Barbagallo & Drago 1903); Central Mediterranean: Tyrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Parona 1899b; Stossich 1905; Orecchia & Paggi 1978; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Pagenstecher, 1862; Maillard 1976; Sasal et al. 1999; Jousson & Bartoli 2001), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989b; Jousson et al. 1999; Jousson & Bartoli 2001; Bartoli et al. 2005b), Alboran Sea (Lopez-Roman & Guevara-Pozo 1977;
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
58
Fernandez et al. 1988); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1982), Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès 1985); Black Sea (Osmanov 1940; Nikolaeva & Solonchenko 1970; Bartoli et al. 1989b); Northeast Atlantic (Dujardin 1845; Johnstone 1908; Nicoll 1914; Bartoli et al. 1989b; Orge et al. 2000), East Atlantic (Fernandez et al. 1988). Host. Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) (common dentex), Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass). Site of infection. Intestine.
Synonyms. Distomum alacre Looss, 1901; Plagioporus alacris (Looss, 1901); Lebouria alacris (Looss) of Nicoll, 1910; Distomum sp. Johnstone, 1927. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1901; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Bartoli & Boudouresque 1997; Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
60
(Jousson et al. 1999; Bartoli et al. 2000b; Bartoli et al. 2005b); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Gibson & Bray 1982; Treasurer 1991; 1997; Palm et al. 1999). Host. Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (grey wrasse), Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) (axillary wrasse). Site of infection. Intestine.
Macvicaria crassigula (Linton, 1910) Synonyms. Lebourua crassigula Linton, 1910; Plagioporus crassigulus (Linton, 1810) Price, 1934; Pachycreadium crassigulum (Linton, 1910) Manter, 1954; (?) Distomum obovatum of Stossich (1989; 1898); Plagioporus sp. of Ergens (1960); (?) Plagioporus varicus [sic] of Sey (1970) in part; Plagioporus varicus of Parukhin (1976) in part; (?) Plagioporus alacer of Papoutsoglou (1976) in part; Plagioporus idoneus of Sey (1970) in part; Fischthal (1980) in part; (?) Plagioporus idoneus of Papoutsoglou (1976) in part; Parukhin (1968; 1976) in part; Pachycreadium obovatum of Bray (1987) in part. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1889; 1898a; Bona et al. 1995b), Central (Sey 1970; Bray 1987; Bartoli et al. 1989c; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Ergens 1960). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bartoli et al. 1989c; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989c; Jousson et al. 2000; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a; Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980; Bartoli et al. 1989c); Northwest Atlantic (Linton 1910; Manter 1940; 1947; Hanson 1950; Siddiqi & Cable 1960; Nahhas & Cable 1964; Overstreet 1969; Rees 1970; Fischthal 1977; Bray 1987; Bartoli et al. 1989c); Southwest Atlantic (Fernandes & Goulart 1992); Southeast Atlantic (Parukhin 1976); Indian Ocean (Parukhin 1976; Bray 1987; Bartoli et al. 1989c). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream), Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream), Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (picarel). Site of infection. Intestine.
Macvicaria dubia (Stossich, 1905)
Synonyms. Allocreadium dubium Stossich, 1905; Plagioporus varicus [sic] of Sey (1970); (?) Plagioporus idoneus of Papoutsoglou (1976). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1905; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey, 1970; Bartoli et al. 1989c). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
61
Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989c; Bartoli et al. 2005b); Northwest Atlantic (Bartoli et al. 1989c). Host. Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) (saddled seabream). Site of infection. Intestine.
Macvicaria maillardi Bartoli, Bray & Gibson, 1989
Synonyms. Distomum obovatum of Stossich (1885; 1898); (?) Plagioporus idoneus of Papoutsoglou (1976). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1885; 1898a; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Mariniello et al. 2000); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989c; 2005b; Jousson et al. 2000); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream). Site of infection. Intestine.
Macvicaria mormyri (Stossich, 1885)
Synonym. Allocreadium mormyri Stossich, 1885. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1885; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1993; 2005b; Jousson et al. 1999; 2000); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012). Host. Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras). Site of infection. Intestine.
Macvicaria obovata (Molin, 1859) Synonyms. Distomum obovatum Molin, 1859; Allocreadium obovatum (Molin, 1859) Dollfus 1969; Plagioporus obovatum (Molin, 1859) Yamaguti, 1971; Pachycreadium obovatum (Molin, 1859) Gibson & Bray, 1982; (?) Plagioporus idoneus (Nicoll, 1909) of Fischthal, 1980. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Molin 1859; Stossich 1885; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Mariniello et al. 2000); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Maillard 1976; Sasal et al. 1999); Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989c; 2005b; Jousson et al. 1999); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980). Host. Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 (gilthead seabream).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
62
Site of infection. Intestine.
Macvicaria soleae (Dujardin, 1845) Synonyms. Distoma soleae Dujardin, 1845; Plagioporus varius (Nicoll, 1910). Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Sey 1970). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Dujardin 1845; Gibson & Bray 1982; Alvarez et al. 2002; Durieux et al. 2007; Marques et al. 2006); Northwest Atlantic (Margolis & Arthur 1979). Host. Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758 (butterfly blenny), Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream), Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) (saddled seabream). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Opecoeloides Odhner, 1928 [Syn. Cymbephallus Linton, 1934 Fimbriatus Von Wicklen, 1946]
Opecoeloides furcatus (Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonyms. Distomum furcatum Bremser in Rudolphi, 1819; Fasciola furcata Blainville, 1828; Podocotyle furcatum Stossich, 1898. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Lühe 1900; Dollfus 1948; Bona et al. 1995b; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007b; Klimpel et al. 2008; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Janiszewska 1953; Sey 1968; Hristovski & Jardas 1983; 1991; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Brinkmann 1967; Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 2000b); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Arculeo et al. 1997; Klimpel et al. 2008), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008; Klimpel et al. 2008), Italian coast (Orecchia & Paggi 1978; Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Le Pommelet et al. 1997; Miquel et al. 2000), Corsica (Jousson et al. 1999; Jousson & Bartoli 2000; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009), Balearic Sea (Carreras-Aubets et al. 2012a), Alboran Sea (Lopez-Roman & Guevara-Pozo 1977); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Brahim Tazi et al. 2009), Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980), Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès 1985; Saad-Farès & Combes 1992a); Northeast Atlantic (Gijon-Botella & Lopez-Roman 1989). Host. Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (red mullet), Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 (surmullet), Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (brown comber). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Pachycreadium Manter, 1954
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
63
Pachycreadium carnosum (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym. Distomum carnosum Rudolphi, 1819. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1988; 2005b; Jousson et al. 1999); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a). Host. Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) (common dentex). Site of infection. Intestine.
Peracreadium characis (Stossich, 1886) Synonyms. Distoma characis Stossich, 1886; Allocreadium characis (Stossich, 1886) Stossich, 1905. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1886; 1887; 1888; 1898; 1905; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 1989b; 2005b; Jousson et al. 1999); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012). Host. Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) (sharpsnout seabream). Site of infection. Intestine.
Peracreadium idoneum (Nicoll, 1909)
Synonyms. Lebouria idonea Nicoll, 1909; Plagioporus idoneus (Nicoll, 1909) Price, 1934. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Sey 1970). Distribution. East Mediterranean: Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès & Combes 1992a); North Atlantic (Køie 2000); Northeast Atlantic (Bray et al. 2005); Northwest Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream), Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) (white seabream), Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (common pandora), Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (picarel), Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (grey wrasse), Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) (East Atlantic peacock wrasse). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. This species is, probably, misidentified by Sey (1970).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
64
Genus Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 [Syn. Baikalotrema Layman, 1951]
Plagioporus stefanskii Ślusarski, 1958 – new for Adriatic
Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper); Montenegrin freshwaters: Adriatic Sea drainage basin (Kažić 1970; Knežević et al. 1978; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. European freshwaters: Poland (Rokicki & Kulikowski 1995; Kulikowski & Rokicki 1998; Rokicki et al. 1998b), Serbia (Fauna Europea 2004). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. As catadromous fish, the eel was infected, probably, in freshwater.
Genus Podocotyle Dujardin, 1845
Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802)
Synonym. Distoma atomon Rudolphi, 1802; Fasciola atomon Rudolphi, 1802; Podocotyle odhneri Issaitschikov, 1928. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Carus 1885; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Jardas & Hristovski 1985; Hristovski & Jardas 1991; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Figus et al. 2005; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Køie 1988; Kennedy et al. 1992; Siddall et al. 1994; Borgsteede et al. 1999; Palm et al. 1999; Klimpel et al. 2003), Baltic Sea (Buchmann 1991; Sulgostowska 1993; Reimer 1995; Køie 1999; Zander et al. 1999; 2000; Zander 2001); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Kristmundsson & Helgason 2007); Northwest Atlantic (Scott & Bray 1989; Khan 1999); Arctic Ocean (Mitenev et al. 1991; Hemmingsen et al. 1992; Karasaev et al. 1996; Olafsdottir 1999; Richter 2003); Indian Ocean: Bengal Bay (Hanumantha Rao et al. 1994); Northwest Pacific (Nagasawa et al. 1987; Machida & Araki 1994; Shvetsova 1994a); South China Sea (Wang et al. 1992). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel), Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) (bandtooth conger), Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) (thinlip conger), Gobius geniporus Valenciennes, 1837 (slender goby), Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 (black goby), Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm, 1874) (Fries's goby), Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) (thickback sole). Site of infection. Intestine.
Podocotyle scorpaenae (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonym. Distoma scorpaenae Rudolphi, 1819. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
65
Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli & Gibson 1991; Jousson et al. 1999; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009). Host. Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 (small red scorpionfish), Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 (black scorpionfish), Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (red scorpionfish). Site of infection. Pyloric caeca and intestine.
Genus Poracanthium Dollfus, 1948
[Syn. Alloanomalotrema Yamaguti, 1971]
Poracanthium furcatum Dollfus, 1948 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Dollfus 1948; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Le Pommelet et al. 1997), Corsica (Bartoli & Gibson 1991; Jousson et al. 1999; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009), Balearic Sea (Carreras-Aubets et al. 2012a); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Brahim Tazi et al. 2009), Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012). Host. Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (red mullet), Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 (surmullet). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Pycnadenoides Yamaguti, 1938
Pycnadenoides umbrinae (Stossich, 1885)
Synonyms. Distoma umbrinae Stossich, 1885; Allocreadium umbrinae (Stossich, 1885) Stossich, 1905; Podocotyle umbrinae (Stossich, 1885) Yamaguti, 1971; Pycnadenoides ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1968 of Fischthal, 1980. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1885; Orecchia & Paggi 1960; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976), Ionian Sea, Sicilia (Barbagallo & Drago 1903); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia & Paggi 1960; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Orecchia & Paggi 1978); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Gibson & Bray 1989); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980). Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Sphaerostoma Rudolphi, 1809
[Syn. Cotylogonoporum Thapar & Dayal, 1934]
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
66
Sphaerostoma globiporum (Rudolphi, 1802) – new for Adriatic Synonyms. Distoma globiporum Rudolphi, 1802; Sphaerostomum globiporum (Rudolphi) Looss, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper); Montenegrin freshwaters: Adriatic and Black Sea drainage basin (Kažić 1970; 1978; Knežević et al. 1978; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. European Inland waters: Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Lituania, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine, Serbia (Fauna Europea 2004). Host. Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) (twaite shad). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. As anadromous fish, the twaite shad was infected, probably, in freshwater. Superfamily Azygioidea Lühe, 1909
Family Azygiidae Lühe, 1909 [Syn. Leuceruthridae Goldberger, 1911
Aphanhysteridae Guiart, 1938]
Genus Otodistomum Stafford, 1904 [Syn. Xenodistomum Stafford, 1904
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Berrilli et al. 2000; Di Cave et al. 2001; Špakulová et al. 2002; Ortis & Paggi 2008; Dezfuli et al. 2009), South (Berrilli et al. 2000; Di Cave et al. 2001; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Kennedy et al. 1997; Paggi et al. 1998a; Berrilli et al. 2000; Špakulová et al. 2002; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Culurgioni et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Grau et al. 1999); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Nabil et al. 2009), Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. Intestine.
Bucephalus minimus (Stossich, 1887) Synonyms. Gasterostomum minimum Stossich, 1887; Labratrema minimus (Stossich, 1887). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1887; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011b); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Maillard 1976; Lozano et al. 2001). Host. Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Dolichoenterum Ozaki, 1924
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
68
Dolichoenterum longissimum Ozaki, 1924 Findings in the Adriatic. South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Culurgioni et al. 2006; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Muñoz et al. 1989); Northeast Atlantic: Scotland (Williams 1960), Bay of Biscay (Bray 1973); Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ozaki 1928; Yamaguti 1938b; Machida et al. 1970; Shimazu 1987; 1995; Kim et al. 1999); Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Manter 1957). Host. Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) (European conger). Site of infection. Intestine.
Synonym. Distomum vibex Linton, 1905. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Jardas & Hristovski 1985; Hristovski & Jardas 1991). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Sey et al. 2003); West Pacific (Gibson et al. 2005); South China Sea (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) (solenette). Site of infection. Stomach.
Genus Monascus Looss, 1907 [Syn. Haplocladus Odhner, 1911
Dicrogaster contractus Looss, 1902 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss, 1902a; Bona et al. 1995b), Central (Bona et al. 1995b), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Sea of Marmara (Oguz 1995b; Gibson et al. 2005), Aegean Sea (Altunel 1982); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi et al. 1979; Bona et al. 1995b; Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Di Cave et al. 1997; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Italian coast (Orecchia & Paggi 1978; Paggi et al. 1979), Sardinia (Merella & Garippa 2001); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Farès & Maillard 1974), Balearic Sea, Santa Pola (Sarabeev & Balbuena 2003; Blasco-Costa et al. 2009a; 2009c); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Al-Bassel 2003; Al-Bassel & Hussein 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Gibson et al. 2005); Black Sea (Dmitrieva & Gaevskaya 2001); Azov Sea (Solonchenko & Tkachuk 1985; Domnich & Sarabeev 2000a; 2000b; 2000c; Sarabeev & Domnich 2000; Dmitrieva & Gaevskaya 2001; Sarabeev & Balbuena 2003); Caspian Sea (Ibragimov 1988); Northeast Atlantic (Sarabeev & Balbuena 2003). Host. Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1826) (thicklip grey mullet). Site of infection. Intestine.
Dicrogaster perpusilla Looss, 1902
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss, 1902a; Bona et al. 1995b), Central (Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Sea of Marmara (Oguz & Bray 2006); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b); Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Blasco-Costa et al. 2009a; 2009c). Host. Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1826) (thicklip grey mullet). Site of infection. Intestine.
Accacladocoelium macrocotyle (Diesing, 1858) Synonyms. Distoma macrocotyle Diesing, 1858; Podocotyle macrocotyle (Diesing) of Stossich, 1896. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich, 1896; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); East Atlantic (Gaevskaya 2002a); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1977); Southeast Pacific (Luque & Oliva 1993). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Accacladocoelium petasiporum Odhner, 1928
Synonym. Distoma calyptrocotyle Monticelli of Odhner, 1911. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); East Atlantic (Gaevskaya 2002a); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1977). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Accacoelium Monticelli, 1893
Accacoelium contortum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonyms. Distoma contortum Rudolphi, 1819; Podocotyle contortum (Rudolphi 1819) Stossich, 1898. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich, 1898; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Rudolphi 1819; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Mediterranean (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1977; Gibson et al. 2005); Northwest Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Gills.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
80
Genus Odhnerium Yamaguti, 1934 [Syn. Mneiodhneria Dollfus, 1935
Caballeriana Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1959]
Odhnerium calyptocotyle (Monticelli, 1893) Synonyms. Distoma nigroflavum Rudolphi of Olsson, 1868; Distoma calyptrocotyle Monticelli, 1893; Orophocotyle calyptrocotyle (Monticelli, 1893) Looss, 1902; Accacoelium calyptrocotyle (Monticelli, 1893) Stiles & Hassall, 1908; Mneiodhneria calyptrocotyle (Monticelli, 1893) Dollfus, 1935; Distoma foliatum Linton, 1898; Orophocotyle foliatum (Linton) Looss, 1902. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss, 1902; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Monticelli, 1893; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1977); Northwest Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); Southwest Pacific (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Orophocotyle Looss, 1902
Orophocotyle divergens Looss, 1902 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1902b; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776) (slender sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Orophocotyle planci (Stossich, 1899)
Synonym. Podocotyle planci Stossich, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1899a; Looss 1902b; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Pacific Ocean (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776) (slender sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Rhynchopharynx Odhner, 1928
Rhynchopharynx paradoxa Odhner, 1928
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Odhner 1928; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Southwest Pacific (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
81
Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Tetrochetus Looss, 1912 [Syn. Paratetrochetus Hanson, 1955]
Tetrochetus raynerii (Nardo, 1833)
Synonyms. Distoma raynerium Nardo, 1833; Distomum raynerianum Nardo, 1833 of Diesing, 1850; Accacoelium raynerianum (Nardo) Lühe, 1901; Tetrochetus raynerianus (Nardo) of Dollfus, 1935, and Fukui & Ogata, 1935. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Nardo 1833; Looss 1912; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Parona 1902; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1977). Host. Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 (luvar). Site of infection. Intestine.
Family Derogenidae Nicoll, 1910 [Syn. Halipegidae Poche, 1926
Arnola microcirrus (Vlasenko, 1931) Synonym. Arnoldia microcirrus Vlasenko, 1931. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Gibson 2002). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b), Balearic Sea (Fernandez-Jover et al. 2010); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980); Black Sea (Vlasenko 1931); East Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream). Site of infection. Stomach.
Genus Derogenes Lühe, 1900
[Syn. Liopyge Looss, 1899 Liocerca Looss, 1902]
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
82
Derogenes adriaticus Nikolaeva, 1966 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Nikolaeva 1966; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Nikolaeva 1966; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Kostadinova & Gibson 2009); Mediterranean (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1996; 1997). Host. Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream). Site of infection. Stomach.
Derogenes affine (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonym. Distoma affine Rudolphi, 1819. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819), Central (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) (shi drum). Site of infection. Intestine.
Derogenes latus Janiszewska, 1953
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Le Pommelet et al. 1997; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007a; 2007b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Janiszewska 1953; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Mediterranean (Nikolaeva 1966; Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli & Gibson 1991; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009), Gulf of Lion (Le Pommelet et al. 1997), Balearic Sea (Carreras-Aubets et al. 2012a), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Brahim Tazi et al. 2009), Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a). Host. Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) (sand steenbras), Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (red mullet), Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) (poor cod). Site of infection. Intestine.
Derogenes minor Looss, 1901 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1901; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Mediterranean (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758 (brown wrasse). Site of infection. Intestine.
Derogenes ruber Lühe, 1900
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Lühe 1900), Central (Sey 1968). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
83
Host. Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 (piper gurnard). Site of infection. Gall blladder.
Derogenes varicus (Müller, 1784)
Synonym. Fasciola varicus Müller, 1784. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Sey 1968; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008; Klimpel et al. 2008), Ligurian Sea (Klimpel et al. 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Brahim Tazi et al. 2009); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Manter 1954; Bray 1973; Køie 1988; Quintero-Alonso et al. 1988; Bristow & Berland 1991; Hemmingsen et al. 1991; Williams et al. 1992; Kristmundsson & Helgason 2007; Klimpel et al. 2008); Northwest Atlantic (Scott 1988; Bouillon & Dempson 1989; Scott & Bray 1989; Wierzbicka 1991a; 1991b; Landry et al. 1992), Southwest Atlantic (Gaevskaya et al. 1990); Arctic Ocean (Mitenev et al. 1991); Antarctic Ocean (Zdzitowiecki 1988); Pacific Ocean (Manter 1954; Korotaeva 1990); Northern Pacific (Kabata et al. 1988; Stanley et al. 1992); Western Pacific (Shen 1989; 1990b; Li et al. 1989), Southwest Pacific (Margolis & Boyce 1990); Northwest Pacific (Nagasawa et al. 1987); Cosmopolitan (Sey 1968). Host. Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) (European hake). Site of infection. Intestine.
Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific (Ishii 1935); Northwest Pacific (Ishii 1935); South Pacific (Lester 1990); Indian Ocean (Mordvinova & Nikolaeva 1990). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
84
Genus Didymocystis Ariola, 1902 [Syn. Coeliodidymocystis Yamaguti, 1970
Didymocystis abdominalis Yamaguti, 1938 Synonym. Coeliodidymocystis abdominalis (Yamaguti, 1938). Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo & Tudor 2004*; Mladineo 2006a*; 2006b*; Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northwest Pacific, Japan (Yamaguti 1938b), off Chinese coast (Shen 1990a); East Pacific (Yamaguti 1954). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Pyloric caeca, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymocystis bifasciatus (Yamaguti, 1970)
Synonym. Didymocystoides bifasciatus Yamaguti, 1970. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Indian Ocean (Mordvinova & Nikolaeva 1990; Hanumantha et al. 1993; Murugesh & Madhavi 1995). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymocystis oesophagicola (Yamaguti, 1970)
Synonym. Didymocystoides oesophagicola Yamaguti, 1970. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*). Distribution. Indian Ocean (Murugesh & Madhavi 1995). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymocystis pectoralis (Yamaguti, 1970)
Synonym. Didymocystoides pectoralis Yamaguti, 1970. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Indian Ocean (Mordvinova & Nikolaeva 1990). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
85
Didymocystis pinnicola (Yamaguti, 1970) Synonym. Didymocystoides pinnicola Yamaguti, 1970. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Indian Ocean (Murugesh & Madhavi 1995). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymocystis semiglobularis (Ishii, 1935)
Synonym. Didymocystoides semiglobularis Ischii, 1935. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northwest Pacific (Momoyama & Kobayashi 2004); Indian Ocean (Mordvinova & Nikolaeva 1990). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymocystis thynni (Taschenberg, 1879) Synonym. Didymocystis reniformis (Ariola, 1902). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b; Mladineo 2006b*). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Gills. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Genus Didymosulcus Pozdnyakov, 1990
Didymosulcus irregularis (Yamaguti, 1970)
Synonym. Didymocystis irregularis (Yamaguti, 1970). Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Pacific Ocean (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymosulcus katsuwonicola (Okada, 1926)
Synonym. Wedlia katsuwonicola Okada, 1926. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. West Pacific (Pozdnyakov 1990).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
86
Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymosulcus palati (Yamaguti, 1970)
Synonym. Didymocystis palati Yamaguti, 1970 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Yamaguti 1970). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymosulcus spirocauda (Yamaguti, 1970) Synonym. Didymocystis spirocauda Yamaguti, 1970. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Yamaguti 1970). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymosulcus wedli (Ariola, 1902) (species inquirenda) Synonyms. Didymocystis wedli Ariola, 1902; Didymozoon thynni Taschenberg, 1879 of Braun 1879-93; Didymocystis kabayashii Dollfus, 1926; Wedlia katsuwonicola Okada, 1926. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo & Tudor 2004*; Mladineo 2006a*; Mladineo et al. 2008*), South (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); East Pacific (Yamaguti 1953); Nortwest Pacific (Momoyama & Kobayashi 2004); West Pacific (Shen 1990a). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Gills, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Genus Didymozoon Taschenberg, 1879
[Syn. Didymozoum Ishii, 1935]
Didymozoon longicolle (Ishii, 1935) Synonym. Didymozoum longicolle Ischii, 1935. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*). Distribution. Northwest Pacific, Japan (Ishii 1935); Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Ishii 1935).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
87
Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Didymozoon pretiosum Ariola, 1902
Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean (Mariniello et al. 2000), Ionian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Tyrrhenian Sea (Ariola 1902; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Gills.
Synonyms. Monostoma molae Rudolphi, 1819, in part; Didymozoum taenioides Monticelli of Ishii 1935; Nematobothrium (Didymozoon) taenioides Monticelli of Maclaren, 1904. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Dawes 1960). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. In dorsal muscle.
Genus Koellikerioides Yamaguti, 1970
Koellikerioides apicalis Yamaguti, 1970 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo & Tudor 2004*; Mladineo 2006a*; 2006b*; Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Yamaguti 1970); Indian Ocean (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Cartilage of gill arch, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Koellikerioides internogastricus Yamaguti, 1970 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo & Tudor 2004*; Mladineo 2006a*; 2006b*; Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Yamaguti 1970); Indian Ocean (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Mucosa of stomach wall, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
88
Koellikerioides intestinalis Yamaguti, 1970 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo & Tudor 2004*; Mladineo 2006a*; 2006b*; Mladineo et al. 2008*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Yamaguti 1970); Indian Ocean (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Genus Nemathobothrium van Beneden, 1858 [Syn. Benedenozoum Ishii, 1935
Maclarenozoum Ishii, 1935]
Nematobothrium scombri (Taschenberg, 1879) Synonym. Didymozoon scombri Taschenberg, 1879. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Italian coast (Parona & Perugia 1892; Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997), Tyrrhenian Sea (Taschenberg 1879; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Taschenberg 1879; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Grau et al. 1999); Black Sea (Zernov 1913; Gibson et al. 2005); Northeast Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); Northwest Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); Northwest Pacific (Ishii 1935). Host. Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 (chub mackerel), Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic mackerel). Site of infection. Gills.
Genus Oesophagocystis Yamaguti, 1970
Oesophagocystis dissimilis (Yamaguti, 1938)
Synonym. Didymocystis dissimilis Yamaguti, 1938. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2008*). Distribution. Northeast Pacific, Hawaii (Yamaguti 1938b); South Pacific (Lester 1990); South China Sea (Shen & Li 2000); Indian Ocean (Murugesh & Madhavi 1995). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Genus Platocystis Yamaguti, 1938
[Syn. Dermatodidymocystis Yamaguti, 1970]
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
89
Platocystis alalongae Yamaguti, 1938 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo & Tudor 2004*; Mladineo 2006a*; 2006b*; Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); Northeast Pacific, Japan (Yamaguti 1938b). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Skin, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Genus Wedlia Cobbold, 1860
Wedlia bipartita (Wedl, 1855)
Synonym. Monostomum bipartitum Wedl, 1855. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*), South (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean (Mariniello et al. 2000), Ionian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Balearic Sea (Grau et al. 1999); Northeast Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); Nortwest Pacific (Ishii 1935). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Wedlia globosa Ishii, 1935 Synonym. Koellikeria globosa Ishii, 1935. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Northwest Pacific (Ishii 1935). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Wedlia reniformis (Ishii, 1935) Synonym. Koellikeria reniformis Ishii, 1935. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo et al. 2011*). Distribution. Nortwest Pacific (Ishii 1935). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Tissue of host, encysted. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Janiszewska 1953). Distribution. Southwest Pacific (Manter 1954). Host. Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 (snake blenny). Site of infection. Intestine.
Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonyms. Distoma grandiporum Rudolphi, 1819; Distomum rufoviride Rudolphi of Prenant (1886); Sterrhurus fusiformis (Lühe, 1901) Looss, 1907; Lecithochirium gravidum Looss of Baylis (1928, 1939); Lecithochirium fusiforme Lühe, 1901. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Parona 1902; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Janiszewska 1953; Sey 1970; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Rudolphi 1819; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Culurgioni et al. 2006); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Northeast Atlantic (Gibson & Bray 1986; Matthews & Matthews 1988; Quintero-Alonso et al. 1988; Lozano et al. 2001); East Atlantic (Paniagua & Vilas 2001; Vilas et al. 2002; 2003); West Atlantic: Caribbean Sea (Dyer et al. 1992).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
94
Host. Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) (bandtooth conger), Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) (European conger), Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) (thinlip conger), Muraena helena Linnaeus, 1758 (Mediterranean moray). Site of infection. Intestine, Stomach.
Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907)
Synonyms. Sterrhurus musculus Looss, 1907; Brachyphallus musculus (Looss, 1907); Brachicephallus musculus Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1955; Lecitochirium branchialis Stunkard & Nigrelli in Nikolaeva, 1966; Lecitochirium floridensis Naidenova, 1974; Lecithochirium israelense Fischthal, 1980. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1907; Paradižnik 1989; 2007; Bona et al. 1995b; Berrilli et al. 2000; Di Cave et al. 2001; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007a; 2007b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Jardas & Hristovski 1985; Hristovski & Jardas 1991; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Mediterranean (Dollfus 1962; Orrechia & Paggi 1978); Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Brinkmann 1967; Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Kennedy et al. 1997; Paggi et al. 1998; Berrilli et al. 2000; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2005; 2009), Balearic Sea (Carreras-Aubets et al. 2012a; 2012b), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980), Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès 1985); Black Sea (Naidenova 1974; Tepe et al. 2014); Northeast Atlantic (Gibson & Bray 1986; Lozano et al. 2001); East Atlantic (Paniagua & Vilas 2001; Vilas et al. 2003). Host. Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) (bandtooth conger), Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) (Mediterranean scaldfish), Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 (Mediterranean sand smelt), Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) (spotted flounder), Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) (European conger), Gobius cruentatus Gmelin, 1789 (red-mouthed goby), Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 (snake blenny), Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic mackerel), Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (brown comber), Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (grey wrasse), Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) (East Atlantic peacock wrasse), Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic horse mackerel). Site of infection. Intestine.
Lecithochirium physcon Lühe, 1901 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Lühe 1901; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 (angler). Site of infection. Stomach.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
95
Lecithochirium rufoviride (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonyms. Distomum rufoviride Rudolphi, 1819; Hemiurus rufoviride (Rudolphi) of Looss, 1899; Distomum ocreatum Molin of Johnstone, 1907. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Janiszewska 1953; Sey 1970; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Culurgioni et al. 2006); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012); Black Sea (Zernov 1913); Northeast Atlantic (Matthews & Matthews 1988; Køie 1990; 2000; Treasurer 1997; Lozano et al. 2001; Álvarez et al. 2002); East Atlantic (Paniagua & Vilas 2001; Vilas et al. 2002). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel), Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) (bandtooth conger), Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) (spotted flounder), Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) (European conger), Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (annular seabream), Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) (common two-banded seabream), Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 (snake blenny), Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814) (rusty blenny), Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768) (tentacled blenny). Site of infection. Intestine.
Synonym. Aponurus waltairensis Hussain, Rao & Shyamasundari, 1984. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss, 1907; Le Pommelet et al. 1997; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Mediterranean (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995b; Figus et al. 2005; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Le Pommelet et al. 1997), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Brahim Tazi et al. 2009); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & MacKenzie 1990); Southwest Atlantic (Pereira et al. 2000); East Pacific (Leon-Regagnon et al. 1997); Northwest Pacific (Machida & Kuramochi 2000); Persian Gulf (Nahhas & Sey 2002). Host. Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (garfish). Site of infection. Stomach, intestine occasionally.
Genus Lecithaster Lühe, 1901
Lecithaster atherinae Orecchia, Paggi & Radujković, 1988 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007a; 2007b), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 (big-scale sand smelt), Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 (Mediterranean sand smelt), Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (brown comber). Site of infection. Intestine.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
98
Lecithaster confusus Odhner, 1905 Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Jardas & Hristovski 1985; Hristovski & Jardas 1991; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Mediterranean (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Orecchia et al. 1998b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Marzoug et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980); Azov Sea (Domnich & Sarabeev 2000a); Northeast Atlantic (Palm et al. 1999); Baltic Sea (Reimer 1995; Zander & Reimer 2002; Zander 2003); Northwest Atlantic (Reimer 1987; Hogans et al. 1993); West Atlantic (Simick & Underwood 1996). Host. Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (red mullet), Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810 (spotted lanternfish), Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 (Atlantic mackerel). Site of infection. Intestine.
Lecithaster gibbosus (Rudolphi, 1802) Synonym. Fasciola gibbosus Rudolphi, 1802. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b); Mediterranean (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Molloy et al. 1993; Siddall et al. 1994; Groenewold et al. 1996; Olafsdottir 1997; El-Darsh et al. 1999b; Palm et al. 1999; Eydal & Ólafsdóttir 2003); Baltic Sea (Zander 2003); Northwest Atlantic (Zubchenko 1985; Arthur & Albert 1994; Arthur et al. 1995; Moran et al. 1996; Khan 1999; Bakay & Bakay 2002); Arctic Ocean (Grosdilova 1989; Wierzbicka 1992; Didenko 1994; Karasaev et al. 1996); Northeast Pacific (Gibson 1996; Wierzbicka & Piasecki 1998; Urawa & Kaeriyama 1999; Baldwin 2011); North Pacific (Blaylock et al. 1998); Northwest Pacific (Machida & Araki 1992; 1994; Didenko 1994). Host. Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) (European pilchard), Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 (chub mackerel), Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) (painted comber), Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (grey wrasse), Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 (John dory). Site of infection. Intestine.
Lecithaster stellatus Looss, 1906
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1906; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008) Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Bartoli & Boudouresque 1997; Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
99
(Bartoli et al. 2000b; 2005b); Northwest Pacific: coast of Japan (Machida & Kuramochi 2000); Southwest Pacific (Barker et al. 1994; Anderson & Barker 1998). Host. Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) (common dentex), Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (blotched picarel). Site of infection. Intestine.
Family Ptychogonimidae Dollfus, 1937
Genus Ptychogonimus Lühe, 1900
Ptychogonimus megastomus (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonyms. Distoma megastomum Rudolphi, 1819; Distomum soccus Molin, 1858; Distoma lymphaticum von Linstow, 1903; Cercaria dentalii Pelsneer, 1906. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Bona et al.1995; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Gibson & Bray 1977; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Vassiliades 1985); Northwest Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); South Pacific (Shvetsova 1994b). Host. Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (tope shark), Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Stomach.
Family Sclerodistomidae Odhner, 1927 [Syn. Bhaleraoiidae Srivastava, 1948
Mabiaramidae Teixeira de Freitas & Kohn, 1967]
Genus Kenmackenzia Gibson, 1983
Kenmackenzia gigas (Nardo, 1827) Synonym. Distoma gigas Nardo, 1827. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Nardo 1827; 1833; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Monticelli 1893; Parona 1902), Ligurian Sea (Setti 1894); Northeast Atlantic (Monticelli 1889b; Blanchard 1891). Host. Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 (luvar). Site of infection. Stomach.
Genus Sclerodistomum Looss, 1912
[Syn. Mabiarama Teixeira de Freitas & Kohn, 1967]
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
100
Sclerodistomum italicum (Stossich, 1893) Synonym. Distomum italicum Stossich, 1893. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1893; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Vassiliades 1985); Southeast Atlantic (Fischthal 1972). Host. Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758) (leerfish). Site of infection. Intestine. Superfamily Lepocreadioidea Odhner, 1905
Family Aephnidiogenidae Yamaguti, 1934
Genus Holorchis Stossich, 1901
Holorchis micracanthum (Stossich, 1888) Synonym. Distomum micracanthum Stossich, 1888. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1888; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli & Bray 1996; Bartoli et al. 2005b); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a). Host. Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) (common pandora). Site of infection. Intestine.
Holorchis pycnoporus Stossich, 1901
Synonyms. Holorchis ioannoui Brinkmann, 1967. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1901; Dollfus 1946a; 1948; Bona et al. 1995b; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007a; 2007b; Ortis & Paggi 2008; Klimpel et al. 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 2000a); Central Mediterranean (Brinkmann 1967; Paggi & Orecchia 1974; Orecchia & Paggi 1974), Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Bartoli & Prévot 1978; Bartoli & Boudouresque 1997; Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli & Bray 1996; Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a; Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980), Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès 1985); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1997); Southeast Atlantic (Bray 1985).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
Family Deropristidae Cable & Hunninen, 1942 [Syn. Pristicolinae Yamaguti, 1938]
Genus Deropristis Odhner, 1902
Deropristis hispida (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonyms. Distoma hispida Abildgaard in Rudolphi, 1819; Echinostoma hispida of van Beneden, 1870, nec Cobbold, 1858. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Ninni 1900; Odhner 1902b; Bona et al. 1995b), Central (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Black Sea (Bauer et al. 2002); Azov Sea (Bauer et al. 2002); Northeast Atlantic (van Beneden 1870); Northwest Atlantic (Choudhury & Dick 1998); Russian inland waters (Schulman 1954). Host. Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 (sturgeon). Site of infection. Intestine.
Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859)
Synonyms. Distomum inflatum Molin, 1859; Echinostomum hispida van Beneden, 1870. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Molin 1859; Stossich 1886; Bona et al. 1995b; Berrilli et al. 2000; Di Cave et al. 2001; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1968; 1970; Bona et al. 1995b; Berrilli et al. 2000), South (Ergens, 1960; Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Sea of Marmara (Altunel 1990); Central Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b), Italian coast (Molin 1859; Parona 1887; Paggi et al. 1979), Tyrrhenian Sea (Berrilli et al. 2000; Bona et al. 1995b; Paggi et al. 1998a; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Sardinia (Culurgioni et al. 2010); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Maillard 1976), Corsica (Caillot et al. 1999; Ternengo et al. 2005), Balearic Sea (Maíllo et al. 2005), Alboran Sea (Outeiral et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Nabil et al. 2009), Tunisian coast (Derbel et al. 2012); Southeast Mediterranean: Egypt (Choudhury & Dick 1998); Black Sea (Zernov 1913); Northeast Atlantic (Køie 1988; Kennedy 1993; 1997; 2000; Mo & Sterud 1998; Borgsteede et al. 1999; Palm et al. 1999; Sterud 1999; Lozano et al. 2001; Outeiral et al. 2001; Kristmundsson & Helgason 2007); Baltic Sea (Markowski 1933; Sulgostowska 1993; Orecka-Grabda & Wierzbicka 1994; Reimer 1995; 2003;
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
102
Zander & Reimer 2002); Nortwest Atlantic (Margolis & Arthur 1979; Choudhury & Dick 1998). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. Intestine.
Synonyms. Distomum fractum (Rudolphi, 1819); Podocotyle fractum (Rudolphi, 1819). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Stossich 1888; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Italian coast (Paggi & Orecchia 1963); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Timon-David 1937), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b), Balearic Sea (Pellicer et al. 1990), Alboran Sea (Lozano et al. 2001); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a; Derbel et al. 2012); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980); Northeast Atlantic (Gijon-Botella & Lopez-Roman 1989; Lozano et al. 2001; Hall & Cribb 2005). Host. Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) (bogue), Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) (salema). Site of infection. Intestine.
Family Lepidapedidae Yamaguti, 1958
Genus Lepidapedon Stafford, 1904
[Syn. Lepodora Odhner, 1905]
Lepidapedon elongatum (Lebour, 1908) Synonym. Lepidapedon microcotyleum Odhner in Dollfus, 1953. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Sey 1970; Jardas & Hristovski 1985; Hristovski & Jardas 1991). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Akmirza 1997); Mediterranean (Bray & Gibson 1995); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Black Sea (Gaevskaya 1990); Atlantic Ocean (Bray 1995; Bray & Gibson 1995; Hemmingsen & MacKenzie 2001); Northeast Atlantic (Bray 1973; Bray & des Clers 1992; Bray & Gibson 1995; 1997; Bray et al. 1999; Palm et al. 1999); Baltic Sea (Reimer & Walter 1993; Reimer 1995); Northwest Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1995;
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
103
Gaevskaya 1996a; Khan 1999); Southeast Atlantic (Bray 1995); Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea (Bilqees 1995); Southwest Indian Ocean (Bray 1995; Bray & Gibson 1995); Northwest Pacific: Japan (Machida & Araki 1994); Arctic Ocean (Karasaev et al. 1996). Host. Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) (thickback sole), Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) (blotched picarel), Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (picarel). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. This species is considered as parasite of cod according to Bray & Gibson (1995).
Family Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905
Genus Dihemistephanus Looss, 1901
Dihemistephanus lydiae (Stossich, 1896)
Synonyms. Echinostoma lydiae Stossich, 1896; Stephanostomum lydiae (Stossich) of Looss, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1896: Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean Sea: Gulf of Lion (Dollfus 1946a); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1997); Southwest Pacific, New Zeland (Manter 1960). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Lepocreadium Stossich, 1904
Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890)
Synonyms. Distomum album Stossich, 1890; Allocreadium album Stossich, 1901. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1890a; 1891; Bona et al. 1995b; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007a; 2007b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Bona et al. 1995b), South (Orecchia et al. 1988; Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 1998a; 2000a; 2001); Central Mediterranean: Italian coast (Paggi & Orecchia 1976; Orecchia & Paggi 1978), Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a); East Mediterranean: Israeli coast (Fischthal 1980; 1982), Lebanon coast (Saad-Farès 1985; Saad-Farès & Maillard 1990; Saad-Farès & Combes 1992b); Northeast Atlantic (Saad-Farès 1985).
Lecithostaphylus retroflexus (Molin, 1858) Synonym. Distomum retroflexus Molin, 1859; Steganoderma retroflexum (Molin, 1859). Findings in the Adriatic. North (Molin 1858; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1970; Ortis & Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976), Dardanelles (Keser et al. 2007); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2003; 2005b); Black Sea (Bartoli et al. 2003); Northeast Atlantic (Gijon-Botella & Lopez-Roman 1989; Lozano et al. 2001; Bartoli et al. 2003); South Africa (Bartoli et al. 2003). Host. Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (garfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
110
Genus Zoogonoides Odhner, 1902
Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868) Synonyms. Distoma viviparus Olsson, 1868; Zoogonus viviparus (Olsson, 1868) Looss, 1901. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Sey 1970). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Køie 1976; 2000; Quintero-Alonso et al. 1988; Rohde 1994; Siddall & Des Clers 1994; Siddall et al. 1994; Olafsdottir 1997; El-Darsh & Whitfield 1999b; Palm et al. 1999; Eydal & Ólafsdóttir 2003; Klimpel et al. 2003), Baltic Sea (Zander 2003); Northeast Atlantic (Nicoll 1914; Bray et al. 2005); Northwest Atlantic (Scott 1975a; 1975b; Zubchenko 1980; 1985); Arctic Ocean (Mitenev et al. 1991; Lile 1998; Olafsdottir 1999); Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal (Sujatha & Madhavi 1990); Northwest Pacific (Machida & Araki 1994). Host. Parablennius gattorugine (Linnaeus, 1758) (tompot blenny). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Zoogonus Looss, 1901
Zoogonus rubellus (Olsson, 1868) Synonyms. Distoma rubellum Olsson, 1868; Zoogonus mirus Looss, 1901. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Looss 1901), Central (Sey 1970). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Sasal et al. 1999), Balearic Sea (Campos et al. 1991; Campos & Carbonell 1994), Corsica (Jousson et al. 1999; Bartoli et al. 2005b); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2010; Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a); Northeast Atlantic (Bray & Gibson 1986); Southeast Atlantic (Parukhin 1966; Bray & Gibson 1986); Northwest Atlantic (Thoney 1991; 1993); Red Sea (Bray & Gibson 1986); East Pacific (Campos et al. 1991); Southeast Pacific (Tantalean et al. 1992; Luque & Oliva 1993; Oliva & Luque 2002). Host. Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) (spotted flounder), Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) (East Atlantic peacock wrasse). Site of infection. Intestine. Superfamily Monorchioidea Odhner, 1911
Family Lissorchiidae Magath, 1917 [Syn. Asymphilodorinae Szidat, 1943
Asymphilodoridae Mehra, 1963]
Genus Asymphylodora Looss, 1899 [Syn. Parasymphilodora Szidat, 1943
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
111
Orientotrema Tang, 1962]
Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaja, 1947 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper), Montenegrin freshwaters: Adriatic Sea drainage basin (Kažić 1970; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. European freshwaters: Czechoslovakia (Gibson et al. 2005), Turkey (Oguz & Ozturk 1993), Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Ukraine (Fauna Europea 2004). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. As catadromous fish, the eel was infected, probably, in freshwater.
Synonym. Distomum mulli Stossich, 1883. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1883; Bona et al. 1995b; Le Pommelet et al. 1997; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995b); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Le Pommelet et al. 1997), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b; Ternengo et al. 2009), Balearic Sea (Carreras-Aubets et al. 2012a); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian coast (Brahim Tazi et al. 2009); Indian Ocean (Madhavi 2008); Pacific Ocean (Madhavi 2008). Host. Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (red mullet). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Monorchis Looss, 1902
[Syn. Bathymonorchis Bray & Gaevskaya, 1993]
Monorchis monorchis (Stossich, 1890) Synonyms. Distomum monorchis Stossich, 1890; Distomum tartinii Stossich, 1890; Monorchis parvus Looss, 1902. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1890a; Looss 1902c; Odhner 1911a; Bona et al. 1995b; Paradižnik 2007; Paradižnik & Radujković 2007a; 2007b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Sey 1968; Hristovski & Jardas 1983; 1991; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), South (Radujković et al. 1989). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Italian coast (Orecchia & Paggi 1978), Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
119
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1883; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995b). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Rudolphi 1819; Bona et al. 1995b; Ortis & Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Jousson et al. 1998a; Jousson et al. 1998b; Jousson & Bartoli 1999), Corsica (Bartoli et al. 2005b); Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Gargouri Ben Abdallah et al. 2011a; Derbel et al. 2012); Northeast Atlantic (Bartoli 1987; Gijon-Botella & López-Román 1989; Lozano et al. 2001). Host. Sarpa salpa Linnaeus, 1758 (salema). Site of infection. Intestine.
Class Cestoda Rudolphi, 1808 Subclass Eucestoda Southwell, 1930 Order Bothriocephalidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec & Bray, 2008
Family Bothriocephalidae Blanchard, 1849
Genus Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808 [Syn. Dibothrium Rudolphi in Creplin, 1839
Boctinocephalus Nordmann in Lamarck, 1840 Dibothrium Diesing, 1850
Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Hristovski & Jardas 1991), South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Belghyti et al. 1994); East Atlantic: Moroccan coast (Belghyti et al. 1994). Host. Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) (spotted flounder). Site of infection. Larves encysted in host muscles, adults in intestine.
Bothriocephalus angustatus Rudolphi, 1819 (species inquirenda) Synonyms. Bothriocephalus affinis (Leuckart, 1819); Dibothrium angustatum Dujardin, 1845. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi 2008). Host. Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 (red scorpionfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
120
Bothriocephalus clavibothrium Ariola, 1899 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Ariola, 1899; Paggi 2008); Mediterranean (Swiderski & Mokhtar-Maamouri, 1974; Swiderski & Mackiewicz, 2004). Host. Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) (Mediterranean scaldfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze, 1782) Synonyms. Taenia claviceps Goeze, 1782; Bothriocephalus gowkongensis Yeh, 1955. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Paggi 2008), South (this paper); Montenegrin freshwaters: Adriatic Sea drainage basin (Kažić 1970; Knežević et al. 1978; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean, Corsica (Caillot et al. 1999), Balearic Sea (Maíllo et al. 2005); Southwest Mediterranean: Algerian inland lakes (Nabil et al. 2009); Northeast Atlantic (Palm et al. 1999; Kristmundsson & Helgason 2007); Baltic Sea (Sulgostowska 1993; Zander & Reimer 2002); Northwest Atlantic (Cone et al. 1993; Marcogliese & Cone 1996; 1997; 1998; Barker et al. 1996). European freshwaters: England (Kennedy 1993; 2000; Nie & Kennedy 1992; Norton et al. 2003), France (Sinnappah et al. 2001; Verneau et al. 2002), Norway (Sterud 1999), Denmark (Borgsteede et al. 1999), Germany (Sures & Streit 2001; Reimer 2003), Austria (Scholz et al. 2003), Czechoslovakia (Macko et al. 1993), Poland (Orecka-Grabda & Wierzbicka 1994; Borgsteede et al. 1999), Lithuania (Petkeviciute 2003), Russia (Davydov 1986), Hungary (Molnar & Szekely 1996; Borgsteede et al. 1999), Italy (Orecchia et al. 1987; Scholz et al. 1992; Kennedy et al. 1998), Portugal (Saraiva & Chubb 1989). Canadian frshwaters (McDonald & Margolis 1995); North American freshwaters (Dechtiar & Nepszy 1988; Dechtiar et al. 1988). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. As catadromous fish, the eel was infected, probably, in freshwater.
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) (European seabass). Site of infection. Intestine.
Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776)
Synonyms. Bothriocephalus bipunctatus (Zeder, 1800); Bothriocephalus punctatus (Rudolphi, 1802); Bothriocephalus rhombi Mola, 1928. Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Hristovski & Jardas 1991).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
121
Distribution. Mediterranean (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976; Akmirza 2004); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985); Black Sea (Naidenova & Mordvinova 1997); North Sea (Blend & Dronen 2003; Klimpel et al. 2003); Baltic Sea (Reimer & Walter 1993; Zander et al. 1993; Vismanis & Kondratovitch 1995; Sures et al. 1997; Sulgostowska et al. 1998; Zander & Reimer 2002; Blend & Dronen 2003); North Atlantic (Køie 2000); Northeast Atlantic (Ortega & Valero 1989; Robert et al. 1990; Levsen 1992; Sterud 1999; Palm et al. 1999; Bakay 2001; Blend & Dronen 2003); Northwest Atlantic (Morrison et al. 1986; Scott & Bray 1989; Jansen & Burreson 1990; McDonald & Margolis 1995; Bakay 2001); Southeast Atlantic (Parukhin 1966); North Pacific (Blaylock et al. 1998); Northeast Pacific (Kabata & Whitaker 1984; McDonald & Margolis 1995); Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan (Shvetsova 1994a), Coast of Japan (Machida & Araki 1994); Arctic Ocean (Mitenev et al. 1991; Blend & Dronen 2003). Host. Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) (Mediterranean scaldfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Bothriocephalus vallei Stossich, 1899
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1899b; Bona et al. 1995a; Le Pommelet et al. 1997; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Le Pommelet et al. 1997). Host. Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 (red mullet). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Clestobothrium Lühe, 1899
Clestobothrium crassiceps (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonyms. Bothriocephalus crassiceps Rudolphi, 1819; Bothriocephalus pilula Leuckart, 1820; Dibothrium crassiceps Diesing, 1850. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Carus 1885; Stossich 1898a; 1899; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Hristovski & Jardas 1991), South (this paper). Distribution. Mediterranean (Rudolphi, 1819; Leuckart 1820; Ariola 1896; Parona 1899a); Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Thompson 1844; Johnstone 1909; Joyeux & Baer 1936; Rees & Llewellyn 1941); Northwest Atlantic (Linton 1901; Cooper 1918). Host. Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) (European hake). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Ptychobothrium Lönnberg, 1889
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
122
Ptychobothrium belones (Dujardin, 1845) Synonym. Dibothrium belones Dujardin, 1845. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1891; 1898a). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Parona 1887; 1889); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Dujardin 1845; Wagener 1854); Northeast Atlantic (Palm et al. 1999); Indian Ocean: coast of Pakistan (Bilqees 1995). Host. Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (garfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Family Echinophallidae Schumacher, 1914
Genus Echinophallus Schumacher, 1914 [Syn. Atelemerus Guiart, 1935]
Echinophallus wageneri (Monticelli, 1890)
Synonyms. Dibothrium heteropleurum Diesing, 1850; Amphicotyle typica Diesing, 1863; Bothriocephalus wageneri Monticelli, 1890; Diplogonoporus wageneri (Monticelli, 1890) Stossich, 1898a; Amphitretus wageneri Lühe, 1899; Acanthophalus wageneri (Monticelli, 1890) Lühe, 1903. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1895; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Kuchta et al. 2008a). Host. Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) (rudderfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Family Triaenophoridae Lönnberg, 1889
Genus Amphicotyle Diesing, 1863
Amphicotyle heteropleura (Diesing, 1850) Synonyms. Dibothrium heteropleurum Diesing, 1850; Amphicotyle typica Diesing, 1863; Bothriocephalus heteropleurus Stossich, 1890. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Diesing 1850; Stossich 1890b), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Mediterranean (Ninni 1900; Lühe 1902); Northeast Atlantic (Kuchta et al. 2008a). Host. Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) (rudderfish). Site of infection. Scolex in pyloric caeca, strobila in the anterior part of the intestine.
Genus Anchistrocephalus Monticelli, 1890
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
Synonyms. Taenia tetraodontis Rudolphi, 1810; Bothriocephalus sagittatus Leuckart, 1819; Dibothrium microcephalum Diesing, 1850; Ancistrocephalus microcephalus Lühe, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; 1899). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Rudolphi 1819; Monticelli 1893; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Ligurian Sea (Ariola 1896; Parona 1887; 1894). Host. Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) (ocean sunfish). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Eubothrium Nybelin, 1922
Eubothrium crassum (Bloch, 1779) – new for Adriatic
Synonyms. Taenia crassa Bloch, 1779; Bothriocephalus infundibuliformis Rudolphi, 1809; Bothriocephalus proboscideus Rudolphi, 1809; Abothrium longissimum Cholodkowsky, 1918; Eubothrium oncorhynhi Wardle, 1932. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper); Montenegrin freshwaters: Adriatic Sea drainage basin (Kažić, 1970; Knežević et al. 1978; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Palm et al. 1999); Northeast Pacific (McDonald & Margolis 1995); West Pacific (Nagasawa et al. 1987); Baltic Sea (Petkeviciute & Bondarenko 2001); European freshwaters: Iceland (Kristmundsson & Richter 2003; Scholz et al. 2003), Ireland (Holland & Kennedy 1997), England (Kennedy et al. 1991; Kennedy & Bush 1994), France (Hanzelová et al. 1999; Kráľová-Hromadová et al. 2003; Scholz et al. 2003), Germany (Engelhardt & Mirle 1993), Austria (Kritscher 1988; Borgsteede et al. 1999; Scholz et al. 2003), Switzerland (Scholz et al. 2003), Norway (Levsen 1992; Sterud 1999), Finland (Andersen & Valtonen 1990; Scholz et al. 2003), Denmark (Buchmann et al. 1995; Buchmann & Bresciani 1997), Lithuania (Scholz et al. 2003), Russia (Dorovskikh 2000), Spain (Bruňanská et al. 2002); Asian freshwaters (Tseitlin 1996; Naumkin 2000); Japanese freshwaters (Awakura 1994); American freshwaters (Muzzall et al. 2003); Canadian freshwaters (McDonald & Margolis 1995; Muzzall et al. 2003). Host. Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) (twaite shad), Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. As catadromous (eel) or anadromous fish (twaite shad), both host species were infected, probably, in freshwater.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
124
Eubothrium fragile (Rudolphi, 1802) Synonyms. Taenia fragilis Rudolphi, 1802; Bothriocephalus fragilis (Rudolphi, 1802) Rudolphi, 1810; Ligula simplissima Fuhlrott, 1847; Dibothrium fragile (Rudolphi, 1802) Diesing, 1851; Bothriotaenia fragilis (Rudolphi, 1802) Blanchard, 1894; Abothrium fragile (Rudolphi, 1802) Lühe, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Palm et al. 1999; Kuchta et al. 2005). Host. Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) (twaite shad). Site of infection. Intestine.
Genus Fistulicola Lühe, 1899
[Syn. Pseudeubothrium Yamaguti, 1968]
Fistulicola plicatus (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonyms. Taenia haerica Pallas, 1781; Bothriocephalus truncatus Leuckart, 1819; Fistulicola dalmatinus (Stossich, 1897); Pseudeubothrium xiphiados Yamaguti, 1968. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1897; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Ionian Sea (Mattiucci et al. 2005); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Di Paolo et al. 1994; Mattiucci et al. 2005); Northeast Atlantic (Mattiucci et al. 2005); East Atlantic: west African coast (Castro-Pampillon et al. 2002); Northwest Atlantic (McDonald & Margolis 1995). Host. Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 (John dory). Site of infection. Intestine. Order Caryophyllidea Beneden in Olsson, 1893
Family Caryophyllaeidae Leuckart, 1878
Genus Caryophyllaeus Müller, 1787 [Syn. Chariophyllus Bloch, 1782
Caryophyllaeus Gmelin in Linnaeus, 1790 Caryophylloeus Cuvier, 1798
Synonym. Monobothrium punctulatum Diesing, 1863 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Molin 1858; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) (European conger). Site of infection. Intestine.
Caryophyllaeus trisignatus Molin, 1858
Synonym. Diporus trisignatus Diesing, 1863. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Molin 1858; Stossich 1882; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) (European hake). Site of infection. Intestine. Order Diphyllidea van Beneden in Carus, 1863
Family Echinobothriidae Perrier, 1897
Genus Coronocestus Caira, Marques, Jensen, Kuchta & Ivanov, 2013
Synonym. Echinobothrium musteli Pintner, 1889. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Pintner 1889; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a); Northeast Atlantic (Kuchta & Caira 2010). Host. Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1819 (starry smooth-hound), Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Echinobothrium van Beneden, 1849
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
126
Echinobothrium affine Diesing, 1863 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Kuchta & Caira 2010); Northeast Atlantic (Malard 1890; Kuchta & Caira 2010). Host. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Echinobothrium brachysoma Pintner, 1889
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Pintner 1889; Stossich 1898a; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Aragort et al. 2001; Kuchta & Caira 2010). Host. Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue skate). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Echinobothrium typus van Beneden, 1849 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1898a; Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Black Sea (Biserova 1991; Korneva et al. 1998); Northeast Atlantic (Kuchta & Caira 2010). Host. Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue skate), Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) (common eagle ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Order Diphyllobothriidea Kuchta, Scholz, Brabec, & Bray, 2008
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
127
Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper); Montenegrin freshwaters: Adriatic Sea drainage basin (Kažić, 1970; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. Cosmopolitan (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) (twaite shad), Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
(European eel). Site of infection. Body cavity of fish (juvenile) and in the intestine of birds (adult). Remark. As catadromous (eel) or anadromous fish (twaite shad), both host species were infected, probably, in freshwater. Order Proteocephalidea Mola, 1928
Family Proteocephalidae La Rue, 1911
Genus Proteocephalus Weinland, 1858
[Syn. Ichthyiotaenia Lönnberg, 1804]
Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1825) – new for Adriatic Synonym. Taenia macrocephalus Creplin 1825. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper); Montenegrin inland freshwaters: Adriatic Sea drainage basin (Kažić, 1970; Knežević et al. 1978; Ubelaker et al. 1981). Distribution. European freshwaters (Fauna Europea 2004); Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Maíllo et al. 2005); Southeast Atlantic: Morocco (Yamaguti 1959); Northeast Atlantic (Kristmundsson & Helgason 2007); Northwest Atlantic (Yamaguti 1959). Host. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) (European eel). Site of infection. As catadromous fish, the eel was infected, probably, in freshwater. Order Rhinebothriidea Healy, Caira, Jensen, Webster & Littlewood, 2009
Family Rhinobothriidae Euzet, 1953
Genus Anthocephalum Linton, 1890
Anthocephalum wedli Ruhnke, 2011 Synonyms. Phyllobothrium gracile Wedl, 1855; Anthobothrium auriculatum Rudolphi (pro parte), 1819; Anthobothrium auriculatum (Rudolphi, 1819). Anthocephalum gracile sensu Wedl (Wedl, 1855) Ruhnke, 1994. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Wedl 1855; Stossich 1882; Carus, 1884; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), South (this paper).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
128
Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Zschokke 1888; Parona 1900); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Beauchamp, 1905; Euzet, 1959; Ruhnke 1994); Northeast Atlantic (Euzet, 1959); Southeast Atlantic: Moroccan coast (Euzet, 1952b; Euzet, 1959). Host. Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Echeneibothrium van Beneden, 1849
[Syn. Discobothrium van Beneden, 1871]
Echeneibothrium myliobatisaquilae Diesing, 1863 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi 2008). Host. Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) (common eagle ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Echeneibothrium tumidulum (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonyms. Bothriocephalus echeneis Leuckart, 1819; Bothriocephalus tumidulus Rudolphi, 1819. Echeneibothrium minimum van Beneden, 1850. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Parona 1894; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Mediterranean: Aegean Sea (Papoutsoglou 1976). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Echeneibothrium variabile van Beneden, 1850
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1892; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985; Paggi 2008); Black Sea (Gibson et al. 2005); Northwest Pacific: East China Sea (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Rhabdotobothrium Euzet, 1953
Rhabdotobothrium dollfusi Euzet, 1953 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet, 1953; 1959); Northeast Atlantic (Euzet, 1953; 1959). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
129
Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Scalithrium Ball, Neifar & Euzet, 2003
Scalithrium minimum (van Beneden, 1850) Synonyms. Echeneibothrium minimum van Beneden, 1850; Rhinebothrium minimum (van Beneden, 1850); Echeneibothrium dubium Beneden, 1858; Tiarabothrium javanicum Shipley & Hornell, 1906. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; 1901). Distribution. East Atlantic: west African coast (Ball et al. 2003); Northeast Atlantic: North Sea (Ball et al. 2003). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Spongiobothrium Linton, 1889
Spongiobothrium variabile Linton, 1889 Synonyms. Anthobothrium variabile (Linton, 1889); Echeneibothrium simplex Shipley & Hornell, 1906; Polipobothrium vaccarii Mola, 1908. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Mola 1908; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Bray 2013); Northwest Atlantic (Bray 2013). Host. Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) (basking shark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Order Tetraphyllidea Carus, 1863
Family Onchobothriidae Braun, 1900
Genus Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1850 [Syn. Petalocephalus Jeude, 1829
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Stossich 1901; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1959); Southwest Mediterran: Maroccan coast (Euzet 1952b); Northeast Atlantic (Goldstein 1967); Northwest Pacific: East China Sea (Tseng 1933; Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (tope shark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Acanthobothrium coronatum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonyms. Bothriocephalus coronatus Rudolphi, 1819; Bothriocephalus bifurcatus Leuckart, 1819; Onchobothrium cornonatum (Rudolphi, 1819) De Blainville, 1828; Calliobothrium coronatum Molin, 1861; Calliobothrium corollatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Monticelli, 1890. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Molin, 1861; Stossich 1883; 1885; 1890; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Molin, 1861; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1959); Black Sea (Gibson et al. 2005); Northeast Atlantic (Campbell & Beveridge 2002); Southeast Atlantic (Parukhin 1966); West Pacific (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) (roughtail stingray), Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray), Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) (common eagle ray); Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (nursehound), Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 (picked dogfish), Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray), Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (common torpedo). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Acanthobothrium crassicolle Wedl, 1855
Synonyms. Acanthobothrium intermedium Perrenoud, 1931; Acanthobothrium ponticum Leon-Borcea, 1934. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Wedl, 1855; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Baer 1948; Euzet 1959); Northeast Atlantic (Euzet 1959; Goldstein 1967); Southwest Atlantic: Moroccan coast (Euzet 1952b; 1959). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Acanthobothrium filicolle Zschokke, 1888
Synonym. Acanthobothrium hispidum Riser, 1955.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
131
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), South (this paper). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Zschokke 1888; Monticelli 1890a; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1959); Northeast Atlantic (Euzet 1959; Williams 1960); Indian Ocean, Ceylon (Baer & Euzet 1962); Southwest Pacific (Alexander 1963). Host. Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray), Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) (common torpedo). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Acanthobothrium paulum Linton, 1890 – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Linton 1890; Euzet 1959); Northwest Atlantic (Ghoshroy & Caira 2001; Campbell & Beveridge 2002). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Calliobothrium van Beneden, 1850
Calliobothrium eschrichtii (van Beneden, 1849)
Synonyms. Acanthobothrium eschrichtii van Beneden, 1849; Onchobothrium eschrichtii van Beneden, 1849; Onchobothrium elegans Diesing, 1854. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Nasin et al. 1997). Host. Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1819 (starry smooth-hound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Calliobothrium verticillatum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonym. Onchobothrium verticillatum Diesing 1850. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Stossich 1882; Parona 1894; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Southeast Atlantic (Gibson et al. 2005); Northwest Atlantic (Caira & Ruhnke 1991; Cislo & Caira 1993; Smolowitz et al. 1993); Northwest Pacific: coast of Japan (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue skate), Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (tope shark), Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1819 (starry smooth-hound), Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Onchobothrium de Blainville, 1828
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
132
Onchobothrium ganfini Mola, 1934 ? Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Host. Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) (small-spotted catshark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine. Remark. Presence in the Adriatic Sea uncertain.
Onchobothrium lintoni Mola, 1934 ?
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Host. Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) (nursehound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine. Remark. Presence in the Adriatic Sea uncertain.
Onchobothrium uncinatum (Rudolphi, 1819)
Synonym. Bothriocephalus uncinatum Rudolphi, 1819. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Carus 1885; Bona et al. 1995a) Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995a). Host. Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) (tope shark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Platybothrium Linton, 1890
Platybothrium auriculatum Yamaguti, 1952 ?
Synonyms. Cylindrophorus typicus Diesing, 1863 pro parte; Platybothrium baeri Euzet, 1952; Cylindrophorus posteroporus Riser, 1955. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Euzet 1952a; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1959); Northeast Atlantic (Euzet 1959; Healy 2003); Northwest Atlantic (Curran & Caira 1995; Healy 2003); Northeast Pacific (Healy 2003); Northwest Pacific (Yamaguti 1952; Healy 2003). Host. Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) (blue shark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine. Remark. Presence in the Adriatic Sea uncertain.
Family Phyllobothriidae Braun, 1900
Genus Anthobothrium van Beneden, 1849
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
133
Anthobothrium auriculatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Synonyms. Bothriocephalus auriculatus Dujardin, 1845; Tetrabothrium auriculatum Diesing, 1850. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Orecchia et al. 1985; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Host. Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) (angelshark), Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 (marbled electric ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Anthobothrium cornucopia van Beneden, 1850
Synonym. Tetrabothrium cornucopiae Molin, 1858. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1882; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi 2008); Indian Ocean: coast of Victoria (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) (angelshark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Anthobothrium crispum Molin, 1858
Synonym. Orygmatobothrium crispum (Molin, 1858) Stossich 1882. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Molin 1858; Stossich 1882; 1895; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1819 (starry smooth-hound), Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 (Mediterranean starry ray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Ceratobothrium Monticelli, 1892
Ceratobothrium xanthocephalum Monticelli, 1892 ?
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Bona et al. 1995a). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Monticelli, 1892; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Atlantic (Gartner & Zwerner 1989; Jansen & Burreson 1990; McDonald & Margolis 1995; Caira et al. 1999; Olson et al. 1999; Brickle et al. 2001). Host. Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (porbeagle). Site of infection. Spiral intestine. Remark. Presence in the Adriatic Sea uncertain.
Genus Crossobothrium Linton, 1889
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
134
Crossobothrium campanulatum Klaptocz, 1906 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Klaptocz 1906) Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (bluntnose sixgill shark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Orygmatobothrium Diesing, 1863
Orygmatobothrium musteli (van Beneden, 1850)
Synonyms. Anthobothrium musteli van Beneden, 1850; Tetrabothrium musteli van Beneden, 1850; Tetrabothrium versatile Diesing, 1850; Orygmatobothrium versatile Diesing, 1863. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Carus 1885; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Brickle et al. 2001); Northwest Pacific: coast of Japan (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Paraorygmatobothrium Ruhnke, 1994
Paraorygmatobothrium exiguum (Yamaguti, 1935)
Synonyms. Anthobothrium parvum Stossich, 1895; Anthobothrium exiguum Yamaguti, 1935. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1895; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. West Pacific (Gibson et al. 2005). Host. Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth hammerhead). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Order Trypanorhyncha Diesing, 1863
Family Eutetrarhynchidae Guiart, 1927 [Syn. Renibulbidae Feigenbaum, 1975]
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
135
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Pintner 1913; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Joyeux & Baer 1936). Host. Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Prochristianella tenuispine (Linton, 1890) – new for Adriatic Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. West Atlantic (Borucinska & Caira 1993). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Prochristianella papillifer (Poyarkoff, 1909) – new for Adriatic
Synonym. Prochristianella trygonicola Dollfus, 1946 Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Dollfus 1946b). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Family Gymnorhynchidae Dollfus, 1935
[Syn. Molicolidae Beveridge & Campbell, 1989]
Genus Gymnorhynchus Rudolphi, 1819
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
136
Gymnorhynchus gigas (Cuvier, 1817) Synonyms. Scolex gigas Cuvier, 1817; Rhynchobothrium gigas Cuvier, 1817; Gymnorhynchus reptans Rudolphi, 1819; Gymnorhynchus moniezi Railliet, 1899. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1901). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Casado et al. 1999; Vazquez-Lopez et al. 2000; Gibson et al. 2005); East Atlantic: northwest African coast (Gibson et al. 2005); West Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Palm & Overstreet 2000). Host. Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 (shortfin mako). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Family Lacistorhynchidae Guiart, 1927 [Syn. Floricipitidae Dollfus, 1929
Lacistorhynchus tenuis (van Beneden, 1858) – new for Adriatic Synonym. Tetrarhynchus tenuis van Beneden, 1858. Findings in the Adriatic. South (this paper). Distribution. Mediterranean (Dollfus, 1942); Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008); Northwest Mediterranean: Balearic Sea (Campos & Carbonell 1994); Northwest Atlantic (Sakanari et al. 1989; Cislo & Caira 1993; Davis 1997); Southwest Atlantic (Gaevskaya et al. 1990); North Pacific (Arai et al. 1988); East Pacific (Luque et al. 1991); Southeast Pacific: Peruvian coast (Luque 1991; Oliva & Luque 2002). Host. Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913 (Thor's scaldfish), Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (garfish), Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) (spotted flounder). Site of infection. Larves encysted in host muscles, adults in intestine.
Family Sphyriocephalidae Pintner, 1913
[Syn. Hepatoxilidae Dollfus, 1940]
Genus Hepatoxylon Bosc, 1811 [Syn. Dibothriorhynchus Blainville, 1828
Coenomorphus Lonnberg, 1889]
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
137
Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) Synonyms. Hepatoxylon squali Bosc, 1811; Hepatoxylon attenuatus Rudolphi, 1819; Tetrarhynchus discophorus Rudolphi, 1819; Dibothriorhynchus stenocephala Guiart, 1935; Hepatoxylon stenocephala (Guiart, 1935). Findings in the Adriatic. Central (Mladineo 2006c*; Mladineo et al. 2008*). Distribution. Northeast Atlantic (Vassiliades 1985); Northwest Atlantic (Bakay 2001); Southeast Atlantic (Parukhin 1966; Reimer 1993); Southwest Atlantic (São Clemente et al. 2001; Sardella & Timi 2001; Knoff et al. 2002; 2004); West Pacific (Pozdnyakov 1994); South Pacific (Sewell & Lester 1988); Southwest Pacific (Waterman & Sin 1991; Sin et al. 1992); Southeast Pacific (Vergara & George-Nascimento 1982; George-Nascimento et al. 2002); Indian ocean: Australian coast (Sewell & Lester 1995; Beveridge & Campbell 1996). Host. Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Atlantic bluefin tuna). Site of infection. Stomach. Remark. * Aquaculture.
Genus Sphyriocephalus Pintner, 1913
Sphyriocephalus tergestinus Pintner, 1913 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Pintner 1913; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008), Central (Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi 2008); Northeast Atlantic (Costa et al. 1996; 2003). Host. Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (thresher). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901) Synonyms. Rhynchobothrium pronosomum Stossich, 1901; Otobothrium pronosomum (Stossich, 1901); Nybelinia herdmani Shipley & Hornell, 1906; Nybelinia narinari (MacCallum, 1917); Nybelinia pronosomum Dollfus, 1930; Nybelinia rhynchobatus Yang, Lin, Liu & Peng, 1995. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1901), South (Euzet & Radujković 1989).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
138
Distribution. Black Sea (Palm & Walter 2000); West Atlantic (Palm & Overstreet 2000); Southwest Pacific (Palm & Beveridge 2002); Indian Ocean (Palm & Walter 1999). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Genus Nybelinia Poche, 1926
Nybelinia lingualis (Cuvier, 1817)
Synonyms. Tetrarhynchus lingualis Cuvier, 1817; Rhynchobothrium tubiceps Leuckart, 1820; Rhynchobothrius paleaceum Dujardin, 1845; Aspidorhynchus infulatus Molin, 1858; Stenobothrium linguale (Cuvier, 1817) Pintner, 1913. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Pintner 1913). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Bona et al. 1995a; Figus et al. 2005; Paggi 2008). Host. Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) (smooth-hound). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Trypanorhyncha Incertae Sedis
Genus Tetrarhynchus Rudolphi, 1809
Tetrarhynchus tenuicollis Rudolphi, 1819 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Rudolphi 1819; Hartwich & Kilias 1992) Distribution. Northwest Atlantic (Ronald 1956). Host. Microchirus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (foureyed sole). Site of infection. Intestine. Tetraphyllidea incertae sedis
Genus Phyllobothrium van Beneden, 1850
Phyllobothrium auricula van Beneden, 1858 Synonyms. Phyllobothrium foliatum Linton, 1890. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Paradižnik 2007), South (this paper). Distribution. Northwest Mediterranean: Gulf of Lion (Euzet 1959); Northeast Atlantic (van Beneden 1858; Linton 1890; 1897; Euzet 1959). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
139
Phyllobothrium pastinacae Mokhtar-Maamouri & Zamali, 1981 Findings in the Adriatic. North (Paradižnik 2007), South (this paper). Distribution. Southwest Mediterranean: Tunisian coast (Mokhtar-Maamouri & Zamali, 1981). Host. Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) (common stingray). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Phyllobothrium rotundum (Klaptocz, 1906)
Synonym. Monorygma rotundum Klaptocz, 1906. Findings in the Adriatic. North (Klaptocz 1906; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008) Distribution. Reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Host. Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) (bluntnose sixgill shark). Site of infection. Intestine.
Phyllobothrium thridax (van Beneden, 1849)
Findings in the Adriatic. North (Stossich 1890b; Bona et al. 1995a; Paggi 2008). Distribution. Central Mediterranean: Tyrrhenian Sea (Paggi 2008); Northwest Atlantic (McDonald & Margolis 1995). Host. Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 (thornback ray), Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) (angelshark). Site of infection. Spiral intestine.
Site of infection. Intestine. Remark. Plerocercoid larve.
Table 1 : L is t o f Adr ia t ic f ish hosts and the i r f la tw orm parasi tes (M – Monogenea; D – D igenea; C – Cestoda; n , a – host f rom nature and f rom aquacul ture ; a – host f rom
aquacul ture ; s . i . – spec ies inqui renda; I .S . – spec ies incer tae sed is ; ? – presence o f spec ies in Adr ia t ic uncer ta in ) .
HOST PARASITE
1. Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 D Deropristis hispida (Rudolphi, 1819)
2. Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) C Sphyriocephalus tergestinus Pintner, 1913
3. Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) D Pronoprymna ventricosum (Rudolphi, 1819)
4. Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) D Hemiurus appendiculatus (Rudolphi, 1802)
D Hemiurus luehei Odhner, 1905
D Pronoprymna petrowi (Layman, 1930)
D Sphaerostoma globiporum (Rudolphi, 1802)
C Eubothrium crassum (Bloch, 1779)
C Eubothrium fragile (Rudolphi, 1802)
C Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
5. Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) M Gyrodactylus anguillae Ergens, 1960
D Asymphylodora markewitschi Kulakovskaja, 1947
D Bucephalus anguillae Špakulová, Macko, Berrilli & Dezfuli, 2002
D Crepidostomum farionis (Müler, 1784)
D Deropristis inflata (Molin, 1859)
D Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Ichthyocotylurus pileatus (Rudolphi, 1802)
D Lecithochirium rufoviride (Rudolphi, 1819)
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
141
HOST PARASITE
D Plagioporus stefanskii Ślusarski, 1958
D Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802)
D Pronoprymna petrowi (Layman, 1930)
D Prosorhynchoides gracilescens (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Prosorhynchus aculeatus Odhner, 1905
C Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze 1782)
C Eubothrium crassum (Bloch, 1779)
C Ligula intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
C Proteocephalus macrocephalus (Creplin, 1825)
6. Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) M Diplectanum sciaenae van Beneden & Hesse, 1863
7. Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) D Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907)
D Lecithochirium rufoviride (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802)
8. Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) D Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907)
D Monorchis monorchis (Stossich, 1890)
C Bothriocephalus clavibothrium Ariola, 1899
C Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776)
C Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 (I.S., plerocercoid larve)
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
165
HOST PARASITE
M Diplectanum chabaudi Oliver, 1980
M Diplectanum melvillei Oliver & Paperna, 1984
M Diplectanum nagibinae Oliver & Paperna, 1984
D Aphallus tubarium (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Derogenes affine (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Pycnadenoides umbrinae (Stossich, 1885)
D Stephanostomum bicoronatum (Stossich, 1883)
141. Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 D Stephanostomum minutum (Looss, 1901)
D Anisocladium fallax (Rudolphi, 1819)
D Anisocladium gracile (Looss, 1901)
D Anisocoelium capitellatum (Rudolphi, 1819)
142. Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 M Tristoma coccineum Cuvier, 1817
M Tristoma integrum (Diesing, 1850)
143. Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 D Lecithaster gibbosus (Rudolphi, 1802)
D Prodistomum orientalis (Layman, 1930)
D Synaptobothrium caudiporum (Rudolphi, 1819)
C Fistulicola plicatus (Rudolphi, 1819)
C Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 (I.S., plerocercoid larve)
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
166
Table 2 : Number o f f la tw orm species repor ted f rom d i f fe rent par ts o f the Adr ia t ic Sea: N–nor thern par t ; C–centra l par t ; S–southern par t .
N C S
Taxon
MONOGENEA 45 6 81
DIGENEA 116 116 41
CESTODA 51 18 20
Total 212 140 142
Tab le 3 : Geographica l d is t r ibut ion o f f la tw orms repor ted f rom the Adr ia t ic Sea .
Number of species
Distribution MONOGENEA DIGENEA CESTODA Total
Adriatic Sea 3 4 6 13
Mediterranean 43 26 12 81
Mediterranean–Atlantic 55 24 27 106
Cosmopolitan 5 106 19 130
Total 106 160 64 330
DISCUSSION This monograph is done mainly on the basis of the examination of original
sources, consisting of about 1350 references; with some unpublished results of our personal research added. It presents 330 nominal species from 188 genera and 65 families of flatworm parasites in 143 fish hosts from the Adriatic Sea (Table 1).
The most numerous was fauna of digeneans: 160 species from 97 genera, 29 families, 15 superfamily and 2 orders were reported. The fauna of monogeneans was highly diverse, also – consisting of 106 species from 52 genera, 21 families and 6 orders (from both subclasses). The cestode fauna was less numerous – 64 species from 39 genera, 15 families and 8 orders.
Presence of one digenean species [Otodistomum veliporum (Creplin, 1837)] and four species of cestodes (Onchobothrium ganfini Mola, 1934; Onchobothrium lintoni Mola, 1934; Platybothrium auriculatum Yamaguti, 1952; Ceratobothrium xanthocephalum Monticelli, 1892) is considered to be uncertain, since we did not find any original record related to the Adriatic Sea.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
167
One species of digeneans [Didymosulcus wedli (Ariola, 1902)] and two species of cestodes (Bothriocephalus angustatus Rudolphi, 1819 and Bothriocephalus labracis Dujardin, 1845) were identified as Species Inquirenda, while six species of cestodes as Species Incertae Sedis (Tetrarhynchus tenuicollis Rudolphi, 1819 – Trypanorhyncha; Phyllobothrium auricula van Beneden, 1858, Phyllobothrium pastinacae Mokhtar-Maamouri & Zamali, 1981, Phyllobothrium rotundum (Klaptocz, 1906), Phyllobothrium thridax (van Beneden, 1849), Scolex pleuronectis Müller, 1788 – Tetraphyllidea). One monogenean species (Trochopus onchacanthus Massa, 1906) is originally described as "parasite of unknown host".
The number of identified and reported parasite species was not equal in all three geographic zones of the Adriatic Sea (Table 2). Most of them were found in the northern part – 212 species. In the central and southern part 140 and 142 parasite species were recorded, respectively. In the northern Adriatic, out of the total number of species, 116 digeneans, 51 cestodes and 45 monogeneans were found. In the central part, digeneans were also the most numerous (116 species), while monogeneans and cestodes were considerably less present in the parasitofauna (6 and 18, respectively). In the southern part, where the parasitological research has recently begun, 81 monogeneans, 41 digeneans and 20 cestodes were recorded.
The intensity and duration of systematic investigations are of the utmost importance for better knowledge of parasitofauna. In the northern part, the intensive and continuous research spanned several decades in the 19th century, while in the south, that continuity exists just last four decades. There were only sporadic investigations in the central part of the Adriatic before the beginning of the 21st century.
Monogenean Taurimazocraes markevitschi (Nicolaeva & Pogoreltzeva, 1965) is new for the Mediterranean Sea.
Twenty-eight species were recorded from pisciculture facilities. They correspond to the species that parasitize wild hosts.
Of the total of 143 host species (117 bony fish and 26 cartilaginous), only four were recorded as new hosts (3 for monogeneans, 1 for cestodes). The osteichthyan fish hosted 269 species of parasites (87 monogeneans, 158 digeneans and 24 cestodes), while chondrichthyan fish were found parasitized by 62 species (18 monogeneans, 3 digeneans and 41 cestodes).
Thunnus thynnus hosted the highest number of parasite species – 26 (1 monogenean, 24 digeneans and 1 cestode). From Anguilla anguilla 17 species were recorded (1 monogenean, 12 digeneans and 4 cestodes), from Diplodus annularis – 18 (4 monogeneans, 13 digeneans and 1 cestode), and from Dasyatis pastinaca – 16 (5 monogeneans and 11 cestodes) (Table 1).
As it is already known, the geographical distribution of the parasites coincides with the host areal of distribution. The analysis of recorded data, shows, however, that a certain number of parasites was found in the Adriatic Sea only, although their hosts are widespread in the Mediterranean and beyond.
Thirteen species of flatworms (3.93%) are reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Three monogeneans – 2.83% of their total number [Ancyrocotyle vallei (Parona & Perugia, 1895); Trochopus onchacanthus Massa, 1906; Paradiplectanotrema sp. Gerasev, Di Cave, Orecchia & Paggi, 1995], four digeneans – 2.50% of their total number [Orophocotyle divergens Looss, 1902; Derogenes affine (Rudolphi, 1819), Lecithochirium physcon Lühe, 1901; Lecithaster atherinae Orecchia, Paggi & Radujković, 1988] and six cestodes – 9.37% of their total number [Bothriocephalus labracis Dujardin, 1845; Caryophyllaeus punctulatus Molin, 1858; Caryophyllaeus trisignatus Molin, 1858; Anthobothrium crispum Molin, 1858; Crossobothrium campanulatum Klaptocz, 1906; Phyllobothrium rotundum (Klaptocz, 1906)] were geographically restricted to the Adriatic. We consider that most of the above mentioned species are not endemic to the Adriatic, but that there is a lack of data on parasites and their hosts from the Mediterranean and other geographical areas.
From remaining 317 species of flatworms, 81 species (24.54%) had Mediterranean geographical distribution, 106 (32.12%) species had Mediterranean–Atlantic distribution, while 130 (39.39%) were cosmopolitan (Table 3).
From the species having Mediterranean distribution, monogeneans were represented with 43 (53.08%), digeneans with 26 (32.09%) and cestodes with 12 species only (14.81%).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
169
From the species having Mediterranean–Atlantic distribution, monogeneans were represented with 55 (51.88%), cestodes with 27 (24.47%), and digeneans with 24 species only (22.64%).
Among cosmopolitan species digeneans were the most abundant – 106 (81.53%), followed by cestodes with – 19 (14.61%), and monogeneans – 5 species (3.84%).
These data are subject to revision, since a significant number of species were not found after their first description and findings, both in the Mediterranean and Atlantic, as well as in other geographical regions.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors acknowledge to Jelena Tomić, for the English text redaction of this monograph.
REFERENCES ABILDGAARD, P.C. 1790: Almindelige Betragtninger over Indvolde-Orme. Bemaerkniger ved
Hundsteilens Baendelorm, og Beskrivelse med Figurer at nogle nye Baendelorme. - Skrivter af Naturhistorie Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn, 1 (1): 26-64.
ABILDGAARD, P.C. 1794: Beskrivelse af en nye Snylte-Orm, funden paa Horn-Fiskens Gieller (Axine belones). - Skrivter af Naturhistorie Selskabet, Kiøbenhavn, 3: 59-60.
ADŽIĆ, B. 2010: Parasitofauna and parasitic diseases of cage-reared fish. Thesis, University of Novi Sad, 73 pp.
AKHMEROV, A.A. 1960: New Trematodes species from the river Amur. - Helminthologia, 2 (3-4): 286-394.
AKMIRZA, A. 1997: Kolyoz (Scomber japonicus Houtttuyn, 1780) baliginin parazit faunasindan örnekler [The parasites of chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus)]. - Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14 (1-2): 173-181.
AKMIRZA, A. 1998a: Parasites in bogue (Boops boops Linnaeus, 1758). Ege University, - Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15 (3-4): 183-198.
AKMIRZA, A. 1998b: The parasite fauna of horse mackerel. III National Symposium of Aquatic Products, Erzurum: 333-344.
AKMIRZA, A. 2000a: Seasonal distribution of parasites detected in fish belonging to the sparidae family found near Gokçeada. - Acta Parasitologica Turcica, 24 (1): 435-441.
AKMIRZA, A. 2000b: Metazoon parasites of red mullet (Mullus surmuletus) caught near Gokçeada. - Journal of Veterinary Faculty, 26 (1): 129-140.
AKMIRZA, A. 2001: The samples from metazoon parasites detected in fish around Gokçeada. I Congress of National Aegean Islands, Gokçeada, 85-96.
AKMIRZA, A. 2004: Parasite fauna of greater weever (Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758). - Acta Adriatica, 45 (1): 35-41.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
170
AKMIRZA, A. 2013: Monogeneans of fish near Gökçeada, Turkey. - Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37: 441-448.
AL-BASSEL, D.A.H.M. 2003: A general survey of the helminth parasites of fish from inland waters of Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. - Parasitology Research, 90 (2): 135-139.
AL-BASSEL, D.A.H. & HUSSEIN, A.N.A. 2012: A survey on parasites infecting mullets from Egypt and Libya. - Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology, 4 (1): 9-19.
ALBERT, E. & CURTIS, M.A. 1991: Prevalence and abundance of helminth parasites in an intensively fished population of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) at a small subarctic lake. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 691-697.
ALEXANDER, C.G. 1963: Tetraphyllidean and Diphyllidean cestodes of New Zealand selachians. - Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 3: 117-142.
ALTUNEL, F.N. 1982: Seasonal Changes and Trematodes in Mullet Caught from the Aegean Sea. Assistant Professors Thesis, Uludag University, 56 pp.
ALTUNEL, F.N. 1990: Investigations On Parasite Fauna of Eels (Anguilla anguilla) in Ekinli Lagoon. Professor Thesis, University of Uludag, 55 pp.
AMINE, F. & EUZET, L. 2005: Deux especes nouvelles du genre Lamellodiscus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) parasites de Sparidae (Teleostei) des cotes de l'Algerie. - Systematic Parasitology, 60: 187-196.
AMINE, F., EUZET, L. & KECHEMIR-ISSAD, N. 2006: Description de deux nouvelles especes de Lamellodiscus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922 (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) du groupe morphologique 'ignoratus', parasites de Diplodus sargus et D. vulgaris (Teleostei: Sparidae). - Systematic Parasitology, 64: 37-45.
ANATO, C.B., KTARI, M.H. & DOSSOU, C. 1991: La parasitofaune metazoaire de Boops boops (Linne, 1758), poisson téleostéen Sparidae des cotes Tunisiennes. - Oebalia. International Journal of Marine Biology and Oceanography, 17: 259-266.
ANDERSEN, K.I. & VALTONEN, E.T. 1990: On the infracommunity structure of adult cestodes in freshwater fishes. - Parasitology, 101: 257-264.
ANDERSON, G.R. & BARKER, S.C. 1998: Inference of phylogeny and taxonomy within the Didymozoidae (Digenea) from the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) of ribosomal DNA. - Systematic Parasitology, 41: 87-94.
ANDERSON, M. 1981: Ergenstrema labrosi sp. nov. (Monogenea) on the gills of the thick-lipped grey mullet Chelon labrosus at Plymouth. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 61: 827-832.
ANONYMOUS 1998: Black Sea ecological diversity-workbook. Preliminary checklist of species. Ovidius University Annals, serie biologie-ecologie, 2 (2): 1-143.
ARAI, H.P., KABATA, Z. & NOAKES, D. 1988: Studies on seasonal changes and latitudinal differences in the metazoan fauna of the shiner perch, Cymatogaster aggregata, along the west coast of North America. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66: 1514-1517.
ARCULEO, M., HRISTOVSKI, N. & RIGGIO, S. 1997: Helminth infestation of three fishes (Serranus scriba, Mullus surmuletus, Scorpaena porcus) from a coastal seaground in the Gulf of Palermo (Tyrrhenian Sea). - Italian Journal of Zoology, 64: 283-286.
ARIOLA, V. 1896: Osservazione sopra alcuni Dibotrii dei pesci. - Atti della Società Ligustica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, Genova, 10: 60-70.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
171
ARIOLA, V. 1899: Il gen. Scyphocephalus Rigg. e proposta di nuova classificazione dei Cestodi. - Atti della Società Ligustica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, Genova, 10: 160-167.
ARTHUR, J.R. & ALBERT, E. 1994: A survey of the parasites of Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides) caught off Atlantic Canada, with notes on their zoogeography in this fish. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72: 765-778.
ARTHUR, J.R. & LUMANLAN-MAYO, S. 1997: Checklist of the parasites of fishes of the Philippines. - FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 369: 1-102.
ARTHUR, J.R., ALBERT, E. & BOILY, F. 1995: Parasites of capelin (Mallotus villosus) in the St. Lawrence estuary and gulf. - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52 (Supplement 1): 246-253.
ATHANASSOPOULOU, F., RAGIAS, V., VAGIANOU, S., DI CAVE, D., RIGOS, G., PAPATHANASIOU, G. &
GEORGOULAKIS, J. 2005: Report of Sparicotyle (Microcotyle) chrysophrii van Beneden and Hesse 1863, Atrispinum seminalis Euzet and Maiilard 1973 and Polylabris tubicirrus Paperna and Kohn 1964 (Monogenea) on captive sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sharp snout sea bream (Diplodus puntazzo) in coastal Greece and Italy. - Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 25: 256-261.
AWAKURA, T. 1994: Cestodes of freshwater fishes of Hokkaido. - Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Fish Hatchery, 48: 79-82.
AZIM, A. 1939: Note sur Microcotyle cephalus n. sp. ectoparasite des arcs branchiaux de Mugil cephalus. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 17 (1): 17-20.
AZZURRO, E., BERRILLI, F., DE LIBERATO, C., DI CAVE, D. & ORECCHIA, P. 2002: Contributo alla conoscenza dei metazoi parassiti della cernia di scoglio (Epinephelus marginatus Lowe, 1834) del Mediterraneo. - Atti del IX Convegno Nazionale della Società Italiana di Patologia Ittica: 14.
ÁLVAREZ, F., IGLESIAS, R., PARAMÁ, A.I., LEIRO, J. & SANMARTÍN, M. 2002: Abdominal macroparasites of commercially important flatfishes (Teleostei: Scophthalmidae, Pleuronectidae, Soleidae) in northwest Spain (ICES IXa). - Aquaculture, 213 (1-4), 31-53.
BAER, J.G. 1948: Contribution à l'étude des Cestodes de Sélaciens I-IV. - Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 71: 63-122.
BAER, J.G. & EUZET, L. 1962: Revision critique des cestodes Tétraphyllides décrits par T. Southwell. - Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 85: 143-172.
BAER, K.E. 1827: Beiträge zur Kenntniss der niederen Thiere. Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 13 (2): 524-762.
BAEVA, O.M. 1968: Helminth fauna of Pleurogrammus azonnus in the Sea of Japan. In: Skrjabin, K.I. & Mamaev, Y.L. (Eds) Helminths of animals of the Pacific Ocean. Izdatel’stvo Nauka, Moscow, 80-88.
BAGGS, E.M. & COWAN, G.I.McT. 1989: The onset of parasitism of young-of-the-year brook charr, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), in Big Northern Pond, Avalon Peninsula, Newfoundland, Canada. - Journal of Fish Biology, 35: 317-319.
BAIRD, W. 1853: A catalogue of the species of Entozoa or intestinal worms contained in the collections of the British Museum. London, 132 pp.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
172
BAKAY, Y.I. 2001: Results from the analysis of geographical variability in parasite fauna of redfish Sebastes mentella, from the North Atlantic. - North Atlantic Fisheries Organization SCR Document N4547, 01/153: 5.
BAKAY, YU.I. & BAKAY, I. 2002: Ecological and geographical description of parasite fauna of acadian refish Sebastes fasciatus Storer. - Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization NAFO SCR, Doc 02/13 (N4614): 1-16.
BALDANOVA, D.R. 2000: Gammarids of Lake Baikal basin as intermediate hots of helminths. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 10 (2): 99-100.
BALDWIN, R.E.B. 2011: Using parasite community data and population genetics for assessing Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) population structure along the west coast of North America. Thesis, Oregon State University, 223 pp.
BALDWIN, R.E.B. & GOATER, C.P. 2003: Circulation of parasites among fishes from lakes in the Caribou Mountains, Alberta, Canada. - Journal of Parasitology, 89 (2): 215-225.
BALL, D., NEIFAR, L. & EUZET, L. 2003: Proposition de Scalithrium n. gen. (Cestoda, Tetraphyllidea) avec comme espèce type Scalithrium minimum (van Beneden, 1850) n. comb. parasite de Dasyatis pastinaca (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatidae). - Parasite, 10: 31-37.
BALOZET, L & CALLOT, J. 1938: Trematodes de Tunisie. Trematodes de Rana ridibunda Pallas. - Archives Institut Pasteur du Tunis, 27 (1): 18-30.
BARBAGALLO, P. & DRAGO, U. 1903: Primo contributo allo studio della fauna elmintologica dei pesci della Sicilia orientale. - Archives de Parasitologie, 7: 408-427.
BARKER, D.E., MARCOGLIESE, D.J. & CONE, D.K. 1996: On the distribution and abundance of eel parasites in Nova Scotia: local versus regional patterns. - Journal of Parasitology, 82 (5): 697-701.
BARKER, S.C., CRIBB, T.H., BRAY, R.A. & ADLARD, R.D. 1994: Host-parasite associations on a coral reef: Pomacentrid fishes and digenean trematodes. - International Journal for Parasitology, 24 (5): 643-647.
BARNETT, L.J., MILLER, T.L. & CRIBB, T.H. 2010: Two new Stephanostomum-like cercariae (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from Nassarius dorsatus and N. olivaceus (Gastropoda: Nassariidae) in Central Queensland, Australia. Zootaxa, 2445: 35-52.
BARSKAYA, Y.Y., SHULMAN, B.S. & IESHKO, E.P. 2000: Comparative analysis of the parasite faunas of brown trout parr (Salmo trutta L.) from some water bodies of the Paanajarvi National Park and the River Oulanka. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 10 (2): 100-101.
BARTOLI, P. 1966: Contribution à l'étude des stades larvaires des Trématodes marins du littoral des Bouches-du-Rhône. (France): Cercaria longicaudata n. sp. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 41: 301-306.
BARTOLI, P. 1967: Etude du cycle évolutif d’un trématode peu connu: Lepocreadium pegorchis (M. Stossich, 1900) (Trematoda, Digenea). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 42: 605-619.
BARTOLI, P. 1983: Populations ou espèces? Recherches sur la signification de la transmission de Trématodes Lepocreadiine (T.Odhner, 1905) dans deux ecosystems marins. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 58 (2): 117-139.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
173
BARTOLI, P. 1987: Caractères adaptatifs originaux des digènes intestinaux de Sarpa salpa (Teleostei, Sparidae) et leur interprétation en termes d'évolution. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 62: 542-576.
BARTOLI, P. & BOUDOURESQUE, C.F. 1997: Transmission failure of parasites (Digenea) in sites colonized by the recently introduced Caulerpa taxifolia. - Marine Ecology Progress, 154: 253-260.
BARTOLI, P. & BRAY, R.A. 1987: Redescriptions of two cryptogonimid digeneans from the fish Dentex dentex (L., 1758) (Sparidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. - Systematic Parasitology, 10: 117-127.
BARTOLI, P. & BRAY, R.A. 1996: Description of three species of Holorchis Stossich, 1901 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from marine fishes off Corsica. - Systematic Parasitology, 35: 133-143.
BARTOLI, P. & BRAY, R.A. 2001: Contribution to the knowledge of species of the genus Stephanostomum Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from teleosts of the western Mediterranean, with the description of S. gaidropsari n. sp. - Systematic Parasitology, 49: 159-188.
BARTOLI, P. & GIBSON, D.I. 1991: On Podocotyle scorpaenae, Poracanthium furcatum and Derogenes latus, three poorly known digenean parasites of western Mediterranean teleosts. - Systematic Parasitology, 20: 29-46.
BARTOLI, P. & GIBSON, D.I. 1995: Three rare and little known cryptogonimid digeneans from the sciaenid fish Sciaena umbra (L.) in the western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 30: 121-139.
BARTOLI, P. & GIBSON, D.I. 2000: Three little known acanthostomine digeneans from Uranoscopus scaber L. in the western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 46: 123-141.
BARTOLI, P. & GIBSON, D.I. 2001: Metadena phoceae n. sp. (Digenea: Cryptogonimidae), a rectal parasite of the shore rockling Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Teleostei: Lotidae) in the western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 50: 53-62.
BARTOLI, P. & GIBSON, D.I. 2007: The status of Lecithochirium grandiporum (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea: Hemiuridae), a rarely reported and poorly known species from the Mediterranean moray eel Muraena helena L. in the Western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 68: 183-194.
BARTOLI, P. & PRÉVOT, G. 1966: Contribution à l'étude des Monorchiidae (T. Odhner, 1911) parasites de poissons du genre Mullus en Méditerranée. Description de Timonia mediterranea n. gen., n. sp., (Trematoda-Digenea). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 41 (5): 397-412.
BARTOLI, P. & PRÉVOT, G. 1978: Le cycle biologique de Holorchis pycnoporus M. Stossich, 1901 (Trematoda, Lepocreadiidae). - Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 58: 73-90.
BARTOLI, P., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1989a: The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. V. Allopodocotyle Pritchard, 1966. - Systematic Parasitology, 14: 69-77.
BARTOLI, P., GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 1989b: The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. IV. Peracreadium Nicoll, 1909 and Cainocreadium Nicoll, 1909. - Systematic Parasitology, 14 (1): 53-67.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
174
BARTOLI, P., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1989c: The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. III. Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982. - Systematic Parasitology, 13: 167-192.
BARTOLI, P., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 2003: Lecithostaphylus retroflexus (Molin, 1859) (Zoogonidae) and Tergestia acanthocephala (Stossich, 1887) (Fellodistomidae) (Digenea) from the epipelagic teleost Belone belone (L.) in the western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 54 (2): 131-143.
BARTOLI, P., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 2005a: Three poorly known and rarely reported bucephalid species (Digenea) in fishes from the Western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 62 (2): 135-149.
BARTOLI, P., GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 2005b: Digenean species diversity in teleost fish from a nature reserve off Corsica, France (Western Mediterranean), and a comparison with other Mediterranean regions. - Journal of Natural History, 39 (1): 47-70.
BARTOLI, P., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 2006: Four closely related but forgotten species of Rhipidocotyle Diesing, 1858 (Digenea: Bucephalidae) in fishes from European seas. - Systematic Parasitology, 65: 129-149.
BARTOLI, P., GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 1988: The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. 1. Pachycreadium Manter, 1954. - Systematic Parasitology, 12 (3): 231-239.
BARTOLI, P., GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 1993: The Opecoelidae (Digenea) of sparid fishes of the western Mediterranean. VI. A redescription of Macvicaria mormyri (Stossich, 1885) n. comb. and a key to the opecoelids from western Mediterranean sparids. - Systematic Parasitology, 26 (1), 59-67.
BARTOLI, P., GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 2004: Redescription of Pleorchis polyorchis (Stossich 1889) (Digenea: Acanthocolpidea), a rare and poorly known parasite of the intestine of Sciaena umbra L. (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) from the western Mediterranean Sea. - Systematic Parasitology, 58: 81-90.
BARTOLI, P., GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 2006: Prosorhynchoides gracilescens (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea: Bucephalidae) from Lophius piscatorius L. is a species complex: a redescription of this species (sensu stricto) from the western Mediterranean and the description of P. borealis n. sp. from the northern North-East Atlantic. - Systematic Parasitology, 63: 203-321.
BARTOLI, P., JOUSSON, O. & RUSSELL-PINTO, F. 2000a: The life cycle of Monorchis parvus (Digenea: Monorchiidae) demonstrated by developmental and molecular data. - Journal of Parasitology, 86 (3): 479-489.
BARTOLI, P., MORAND, S., RIUTORT, J.-J. & COMBES, C. 2000b: Acquisition of parasites correlated with social status and behavioural changes in a fish species. - Journal of Helminthology, 74: 289-293.
BASHIRULLAH, A.K.M. 1973: A brief survey of the helminth fauna of certain marine and freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. - Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 1 (1): 63-81.
BASTIDE-GUILLAUME, C. 1986: Etude écophysiologique de certaines parasitoses chez trois Gadiformes du Gulf du Lion: Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) Trisopterus minutus capelanus (Lacépède) et Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1826). Thesis, University of Montpellier, 187 pp.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
175
BASTL, I. 1992: Zoobenthos, ichthyofauna and helminthofauna of fish in the flows of the National Park Mala Fatra and the plan of protection measures. - Ochrana Prirody, 1: 117-168.
BAUER, O.N., PUGACHEV, O.N. & VORONIN, V.N. 2002: Study of parasites and diseases of sturgeons in Russia: a review. - Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18: 420-429.
BEAUCHAMP, P. 1905: Etude sur les Cestodes de Sélaciens. - Archives de Parasitologie, 9: 463-539.
BEAVER, P.C. 1942: Aequistoma, nom. nov. for Pseudoechinostomum Shchupakov, 1936, preoccupied by Pseudoechinostomum Odhner, 1911. - Proceeding of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 9 (1): 31.
BELGHYTI, D., BERRADA-RKHAMI, O., BOY, V., AGUESSE, P. & GABRION, C. 1994: Population biology of two helminth parasites of flatfishes from the Atlantic coast of Morocco. - Journal of Fish Biology, 44 (6): 1005-1021.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1849: Notice sur un nouveau genre d'helminte cestoide. - Bulletin de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 16: 182-198.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1850: Recherches sur la faune littorale de Belgique; les vers cestoides. Mémoirs. - Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres, et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 25: 1-199.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1856: Note sur une Trematode nouveaux du maigre d'Europe. - Bulletin de l'Academie royale des sciences de Belgique, 23: 502-508.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1858: Mémoire sur les vers intestinaux. - Supplement Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 2: 1-376.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1861: Memoire sur les vers intestinaux. - Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 2: 1-376.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1870: Les poissons des côtes de Belgique, leurs parasites et leurs començeaux. - Mémoires de l'Académie royale des sciences, des lettres et des beaux-arts de Belgique, 38: 1-100.
BENEDEN, P.J. VAN & HESSE, C.E. 1863: Recherches sur les Bdellodes ou Hirudinées et les Trematodes marins. - Mémoires de l'Académie royale de Belgique, 34: 1-168.
BERRILLI F., DI CAVE D., DE LIBERATO C., KENNEDY, C.R. & ORECCHIA, P. 2000: Comparison of richness and diversity of parasite communities among eels from Tyrrhenian and Adriatic lagoons. - Parassitologia, 42 (Supplement 1): 161.
BEVERIDGE, I. & CAMPBELL, R.A. 1996: New records and description of trypanorhynch cestodes from Australian fishes. - Records of the South Australian Museum, 29 (1): 1-22.
BILQEES, F.M. 1973: Marine fish trematodes of W. Pakistan XIII. Three new species (Allocreadiidae and Hemiuridae), including a new genus Karachitrema gen. n. - Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 21: 327-334.
BILQEES, F.M. 1980: Three trematodes including two new species from fishes of Karachi coast. - Zoologica Scripta, 9: 89-91.
BILQEES, F.M. 1995: Teaching and research in marine parasitology - problems and solutions. - Proceedings of Parasitology, 20: 63-89.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
176
BILQEES, M.F., SHAUKAT, N. & HASEEB, M.F. 2003: Neodiphterostomum karachiensis gen. n. sp. n. (Zoogonidae: Diphterostominae [sic]) from the fish Pseudosciaena diacanthus of Karachi coast. - Proceedings of Parasitology, 36: 1-5.
BISEROVA, N.M. 1991: Ultrastructure of the scolex and the tegument of the strobila in Echinobothrium typus (Cestoda: Diphyllidea). - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 241: 153-172.
BLAINVILLE, H. DE. 1828: Vers intestinaux. - Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles par plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi, 42: 501-612.
BLANCHARD, R. 1891: Notices helminthologiques (deuxième série). - Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 4: 420-489.
BLANCHARD, R. 1895: Animaux Parasites (Notice preliminaire). - Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 20: 217-225.
BLASCO-COSTA, I., BALBUENA, J.A., KOSTADINOVA, A. & OLSON, P.D. 2009a: Interrelationships of the Haploporinae (Digenea: Haploporidae): A molecular test of the taxonomic framework based on morphology. - Parasitology International, 58: 263-269.
BLASCO-COSTA, I., GIBSON, D.I., BALBUENA, J.A., RAGA, J.A. & KOSTADINOVA, A. 2009b: A revision of the Haploporinae Nicoll, 1914 (Digenea: Haploporidae) from mullets (Mugilidae): Haploporus Looss, 1902 and Lecithobotrys Looss, 1902. - Systematic Parasitology, 73: 107-133.
BLASCO-COSTA, I., MONTERO, F.E., BALBUENA, J.A., RAGA, J.A. & KOSTADINOVA, A. 2009c: A revision of the Haploporinae Nicoll, 1914 (Digenea: Haploporidae) from mullets (Mugilidae): Dicrogaster Looss, 1902 and Forticulcita Overstreet, 1982. - Systematic Parasitology, 72: 187-206.
BLASCO-COSTA, I., MONTERO, F.E., GIBSON, D.I., BALBUENA, J.A., RAGA, J.A. & KOSTADINOVA, A. 2009d: A revision of the Haploporinae Nicoll, 1914 (Digenea: Haploporidae) from mullets (Mugilidae): Saccocoelium Looss, 1902. - Systematic Parasitology, 72: 159-86.
BLAYLOCK, R.B., HOLMES, J.C. & MARGOLIS, L. 1998: The paraites of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis) in the eastern North Pacific: host-level influences. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76: 536-547.
BLEND, C.K. & DRONEN, N.O. 2003: Bothriocephalus gadellus n. sp. (Cestoda: Bothriocephalidae) from the beardless codling Gadella imberbis (Vaillant) (Moridae) in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico, with a review of species of Bothriocephalus Rudolphi, 1808 reported from gadiform fishes. - Systematic Parasitology, 54 (1): 33-42.
BLOCH, M.E. 1779: Beitrag zur Naturgeschichte der Würmer, welche in andern Thieren leben. - Beschäftigungen der Berlinischen Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde. Berlin, 4: 534-561.
BLOCH, M.E. 1782: Abhandlung von der Erzeugung der Eingeweidewürmer und den Mitteln wider dieselben. Siegismund Friedrich Hesse, Berlin, 54 pp.
BONA, F., BURIOLA, E., CERIONI, S., DI CAVE, D., ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1995a: Cestoda, Monogenea. In: MINELLI, A., RUFFO, S. & LA POSTA, S. (Eds) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, Fascicolo 6. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, Italy, 28 pp.
BONA, F., BURIOLA, E., CERIONI, S., ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1995b: Digenea. In: MINELLI, A., RUFFO, S. & LA POSTA, S. (Eds) Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, Fascicolo 5. Edizioni Calderini, Bologna, Italy, pp. 1-31.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
177
BONHAM, K. & GUBERLET, J.E. 1937: Notes on Microcotyle sebastis Goto from Puget Sound. Journal of Parasitology, 23 (3): 281-290.
BORGHESAN, F., GRANDI, M., FIORAVANTI, M.L. & RESTANI, R. 1995: Diffusion of monogeneans in gills of euryaline fish reared in North-East Italy. - Bollettino della Società Italiana di Patologia Ittica, 7 (17): 25-31.
BORGSTEEDE, F.H.M., HAENEN, O.L.M., DE BREE J. & LISITSINA, O.I. 1999: Parasitic infections of European eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) in the Netherlands. - Helminthologia, 36 (4): 251-260.
BORUCINSKA, J. & CAIRA, J.N. 1993: A comparison of mode of attachment and histopathogenicity fo four tapeworm species representing two orders infecting the spiral intestine of the nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum. - Journal of Parasitology, 79 (2): 238-246.
BOSC, L.A.G. 1797: Description des objets nouveaux d'Histoire naturelle trouvé dans une traversée de Bordeaux a Charles-Town. - Bulletin des Sciences pars la Société Philomathique de Paris, 2: 9-10.
BOSC, L.A.G. 1811: Sur deux nouveaux genres de vers. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, 384-385.
BOUDAYA, L., NEIFAR, L. & EUZET, L. 2009: Diplectanid parasites of Lithognathus mormyrus (L.) (Teleostei: Sparidae) from the Mediterranean Sea, with the description of Lamellodiscus flagellatus n. sp. (Monogenea: Diplectanidae). - Systematic Parasitology, 74 (2): 149-159.
BOUILLON, D.R. & DEMPSON, J.B. 1989: Metazoan parasite infections in landlocked and anadromous Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus Linnaeus), and their use as indicators of movement to sea in young anadromous charr. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67 (10): 2478-2485.
BRAHIM-TAZI, N.A., MEDDOUR, A. BAYSSADE-DUFOUR, C. & BOUTIBA, Z. 2009: Investigation sur les parasites de Mullus surmuletus Linné, 1758 dans le littoral Algérien. - European Journal of Scientific Research, 25 (3): 448-462.
BRAUN, M. 1891: Verzeichniss von Eingeweidewürmern aus Mecklenburg. - Archiv der Vereins der Freunde der Naturgeschichte in Mecklenburg, 45 (2): 97-117.
BRAUN, M. 1899: Eine neue Calicotyle - Art des Mittelmeers. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, 26: 80-82.
BRAUN, M. 1900: Trematoden der Chiroptera. - Annalen des K.K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15 (3-4): 217-236.
BRAUN, M. 1900: Cestodes. - Dr H.G. Bronn’s, Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, 4 (1): 927-1731.
BRAY, R.A. 1973: Some digenetic trematodes in fishes from the Bay of Biscay and nearly waters. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 26 (2): 149-183.
BRAY, R.A. 1984: Some helminth parasites of marine fishes and cephalopods of South Africa: Aspidogastrea and the digenean families Bucephalidae, Haplosplanchnidae, Mesometridae and Fellodistomidae. - Journal of Natural History, 18 (2): 271-292.
BRAY, R.A. 1985: Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South Africa: Families Gorgoderidae, Zoogonidae, Cephaloporidae, Acanthocolpidae and Lepocreadiidae (Digenea). - Journal of Natural History, 19: 377-405.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
178
BRAY, R.A. 1987: Some helminth parasites of marine fishes of South Africa: Family Opecoelidae (Digenea). - Journal of Natural History, 21: 1049-1075.
BRAY, R.A. 1995: Annotated checklist of digenean parasites of Macrouridae (Teleostei, Gadiformes). - Acta Parasitologica, 40 (4): 168-192.
BRAY, R.A. 2001: Monogenea. In: COSTELLO, M.J, EMBLOW, C. & WHITE, R. (Eds) European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: 142-146.
BRAY, R.A. 2002: Family Fellodistomidae Nicoll, 1909. In: GIBSON, D.I., JONES, A. & BRAY, R.A. (Eds) Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 1. Wallingford: CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum, pp: 261-293.
BRAY, R.A. 2013: Anthobothrium variabile (Linton, 1889). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=105277 (on 2013-08-27).
BRAY, R.A. & BARTOLI, P. 1996: A redescription of Lepidauchen stenostoma Nicoll, 1913 (Digenea), and a reassessment of the status of the genus Lepidauchen Nicoll, 1913. - Systematic Parasitology, 33: 167-176.
BRAY, R.A. & CRIBB, T.H. 1989: Digeneans of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 from the southern Great Barrier Reef, including a new genus and three new species. - Journal of Natural History, 23: 429-473.
BRAY, R.A. & CRIBB, T.H. 1996: Two species of Prodistomum Linton, 1910 (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) from marine fishes of Australia. - Systematic Parasitology, 35 (1): 59-67.
BRAY, R.A. & CRIBB, T.H. 2003: Species of Stephanostomum Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae) from fishes of Australian and South Pacific waters, including five new species. - Systematic Parasitology, 55 (3): 159-197.
BRAY, R.A. & DES CLERS, S.A. 1992: Multivariate analyses of metrical features in the Lepidapedon elongatum (Lebour, 1908) species-complex (Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) in deep and shallow water gadiform fishes of the NE Atlantic. - Systematic Parasitology, 21 (3): 223-232.
BRAY, R.A. & GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 1993: Bathymonorchis polypini (Reimer, 1985) n. g., n. comb. (Digenea: Monorchiidae) from bathypelagic fishes of the eastern mid-Atlantic Ocean. - Systematic Parasitology, 26: 91-95.
BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1997: The Lepocreadiidae Odhner, 1905 (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic: summary paper, with keys and checklists. - Systematic Parasitology, 36: 223-228.
BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1977: The Accacoeliidae (Digenea) of fishes from the northeast Atlantic. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 31 (2): 51-99.
BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1980: The Fellodistomidae (Digenea) of fishes from the northeast Atlantic. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 37 (4): 199-293.
BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1986: The Zoogonidae (Digenea) of fishes from the northeast Atlantic. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 51: 127-206.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
179
BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1990: The Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of fishes of the northeast Atlantic: review of the genera Opechona Looss, 1907 and Prodistomum Linton, 1910. - Systematic Parasitology, 15 (3): 159-202.
BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. 1995: The Lepocreadiidae (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic: a review of the genus Lepidapedon Stafford, 1904. - Systematic Parasitology, 31 (2): 81-132.
BRAY, R.A. & MACKENZIE, K. 1990: Aponorus laguncula Looss, 1907 (Digenea: Lecithasteridae): A report from herring Clupea harengus L. in the eastern English Channel and a review of its biology. - Systematic Parasitology, 17: 115-124.
BRAY, R.A. & MOORE, A.B.M. 2000: The first record of the elasmobranch parasite Diphterostomum betencourti (Monticelli, 1893) (Digenea, Zoogonidae) in the coastal waters of southern England. - Acta Parasitologica, 45: 299-302.
BRAY, R.A., GIBSON, D.I. & JONES, A. [Eds] 2008: Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. Wallingford: CAB International, 848 pp.
BRAY, R.A., WEBSTER, B.L., BARTOLI, P. & LITTLEWOOD, D.T.J. 2005: Relationships within the Acanthocolpidae Lühe, 1906 and their place among the Digenea. - Acta Parasitologica, 50 (4): 281-291.
BRAY, R.A., LITTLEWOOD, D.T.J., HERNIOU, E.A., WILLIAMS, B. & HENDERSON, R.E. 1999: Digenean parasites of deep-sea teleosts: a review and case studies of intrageneric phylogenies. - Parasitology, 119 (Supplement): S125-S144.
BRGLEZ, J. & PARADIŽNIK, V. 1988: The trematodes Saccocoelium tensum Looss, 1902, and Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Eysenherdt, 1829) Looss, 1902, of mullets from the North Adriatic Sea. - Bulletin of the Veterninary Faculty of the University Edvard Kardelj, Ljubljana, 25 (1): 45-51.
BRICKLE, P., OLSON, P.D., TIMOTHY, D., LITTLEWOOD, J., BISHOP, A. & ARKHIPKIN, A.I. 2001: Parasites of Loligo gahi from waters off the Falkland Islands, with a phylogenetically based identification of their cestode larvae. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 79 (12): 2289-2296.
BRINKMANN, A.J.R. 1967: Some trematodes from marine fishes in the waters of Rhodes. - Årbook for Universitet Bergen, 10: 2-13.
BRIOT, A. 1904: Nouvelle espèce de trematode, Microcotyle draconis. - Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 56: 126-127.
BRISTOW, G.A. 1993: Parasites of Norwegian freshwater salmonids and interactions with farmed salmon - a review. - Fisheries Research, 17: 219-227.
BRISTOW, G.A. & BERLAND, B. 1991: A report on some metazoan parasites of wild marine salmon (Salmo salar L.) from the west coast of Norway with comments on their interactions with farmed salmon. - Aquaculture, 98 (1-3): 311-318.
BRISTOW, G.A., ALVIK, T. & BOHNE, H. 1996: Some parasites of marine salmonids from Tanafjorden, Finnmark, Norway. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 6 (1): 25-32.
BRUNEL, P., BOSSE, L., & LAMARCHE, G. 1998: Catalogue of the marine invertebrates of the estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence. - Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 126: 405 pp.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
180
BRUŇANSKÁ, M., NEBESÁŘOVÁ, J., SCHOLZ, T. & FAGERHOLM, H.-P. 2002: Ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of the pseudophyllidean cestode Eubothrium crassum (Bloch, 1779). - Parasitology Research, 88 (4): 285-291.
BUCHMANN, K. 1991: Niche restriction of the intestinal helminths from the Baltic flounder (Platichthys flesus). - Bulletin of the European Association for Fish Pathology, 11 (2): 86-88.
BUCHMANN, K., ULDAL, A. & LYHOLT, H.C.K. 1995: Parasite infections in Danish trout farms. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 5 (2): 72.
BUTORINA, T.E. & SHEDKO, M.B. 1989: On the use of parasites-indicators for differentiation of sockey salmon fry in the Lake Azabachje (Kamchatka). - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Leningrad, 23 (4): 302-308.
BUTSKAYA, N.A. 1952: Parasitofauna of the Black Sea fishery of the Danube estuary. - Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei, Leningrad, 71: 30-52. (In Russian).
BYCHOWSKAYA-PAVLOVSKAYA, I.E. 1962: Key to parasites of freshwater fish of the USSR. Moskva-Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii Nauk SSR. [In Russian; English translation-Israel Program for Scientific Translation Cat. No. 1136, Jerusalem, 919 pp.].
BYCHOWSKY, B.E. 1957: Monogenetic Trematodes, their systematics and phylogeny. Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow-Leningrad, 509 pp. (In Russian).
BYCHOWSKY, B.E. & NAGIBINA, L.F. 1954: O novom predstavitele morskikh monogeneticheskikh sosalshikov iz Tihogo okeana. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 33 (1): 30-38.
BYCHOWSKY, B.E. & NAGIBINA, L.F. 1978: Revision of Ancyrocephalinae Bychowsky, 1937. - Parazitologicheskii Sbornik, 28: 5-15. (In Russian).
BYCHOWSKY, B.E. & POLJANSKY, Yu. I. 1953: Contribution towards the knowledge of marine monogenetic trematodes of the family Gyrodactylidae Cobb. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad 13: 91-126. (In Russian).
BYRNE, C., HOLLAND, C. & TULLY, O. 1999: Metazoan parasite community structure of sea trout on thed west coast of Ireland. - Journal of Fish Biology, 55: 127-134.
BYRNE, C. J., GREY, C., HOLLAND, C. & POOLE, R. 2000: Parasite community similarity between four Irish lakes. - Journal of Helminthology, 74 (4): 301-305.
BYRNE, C., HOLLAND, C., POOLE, W. & KENNEDY, C.R. 2002: Comparison of the macroparasite communities of wild and stocked brown trout (Salmo trutta L.) in the west of Ireland. - Parasitology, 124: 435-445.
CABALLERO Y C., E. & CABALLERO, R.G. 1969: Etudes des trématodes récoltés par Howard A. Winter chez les poissons marins de l'Océan Pacifique du Mexique et des Etats Unis. - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26: 957-963.
CABLE, R.M. & HUNNIEN, A.V. 1942: Studies on Deropristis inflata (Molin), its life history and affinities to trematodes of the family Acanthocolpidae. - Biological Bulletin, 82 (2): 292-312.
CAFFARA, M., GALOPPI, R., GIANNETTO, S., MINELLI, C. & TAMPIERI, M.P. 1998: Sparicotyle (Microcotyle) chrysophrii (Monogenea, Microcotylidae) parasite in seabream (Sparus aurata). - Parassitologia, 40 (1): 23.
CAILLOT, C., MORAND, S., MÜLLER-GRAF, C.M., FALIEX, E. & MARCHAND, B. 1999: Parasites of Dicentrarchus labrax, Anguilla anguilla, and Mugil cephalus from a pond in Corsica, France. - Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 66 (1): 95-98.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
181
CAIRA, J.N. 1989: A revision of the North American papillose Allocreadiidae (Digenea) with independent cladistic analyses of larval and adult forms. - Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 11 (3): 1-58.
CAIRA, J.N. & BOGÉA, T. 2005: Family Allocreadiidae Looss, 1902. In: JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. &
GIBSON, D.I. (Eds) Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 2. Wallingford: CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, pp: 417-436.
CAIRA, J.N. & RUHNKE, T.R. 1991: A comparison of scolex morphology between the plerocercoid and the adult of Calliobothrium verticillatum (Tetraphyllidia: Onchobothriidae). - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69: 1484-1488.
CAIRA, J.N., JENSEN, K. & HEALY, C.J. 1999: On the phylogenetic relationships among tetraphyllidean, lecanicephalidean and diphyllidean tapeworm genera. - Systematic Parasitology, 42: 77-151.
CAIRA, J.N., MARQUES, F.P.L., JENSEN, K., KUCHTA, R. & IVANOV, V. 2013: Phylogenetic analysis and reconfiguration of genera in the cestode order Diphyllidea. - International Journal for Parasitology, 43: 621-639.
CAMPBELL, R.A. & BEVERIDGE, I. 2002: The genus Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae) parasitic in Australian elasmobranch fishes. - Invertebrate Systematics, 16 (2): 237-344.
CAMPOS, A. & CARBONELL, E. 1994: Parasite community diversity in two Mediterranean labrid fishes Symphodus tinca and Labrus merula. - Journal of Fish Biology, 44 (3): 409-413.
CAMPOS, A. 1993: Estudio de la parasitofauna de los peces lábridos Symphodus tinca (L.) y Labrus merula L. del litoral Valenciano, Mediterráneo occidental. Thesis, University of Valencia, 406 pp.
CAMPOS, A., CARBONELL, E. & PELLICER, M. 1991: Helmintofauna de Symphodus tinca (L.) y Labrus merula (L.) (Pisces: Labridae) del litoral Valenciano. I. Trematoda. - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 50 (1-2): 37-42.
CARBONELL, E., MASSUTÍ, E., CASTRO, J.J. & GARCÍA, R.M. 1999: Site of infection of dolfinfhishes, Coryphaena hippurus and C. equiselis in the western Mediterranean (Balearic Islands) and central-eastern Atlantic. - Scientia Marina, 63: 343-354.
CARNEY, J.P. & DICK, T.A. 1999: Enteric helminths of perch (Perca fluviatilis L.) and yellow perch (Perca fluvescens Mitchill); stochastic or predictable assemblages? - Journal of Parasitology, 85 (5): 785-795.
CARRERAS-AUBETS, M., MONTERO, F.E., KOSTADINOVA, A. & CARRASSÓN, M. 2012a: Parasite communities in the red mullet, Mullus barbatus L., respond to small-scale variation in the levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Western Mediterranean. - Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64: 1853-1860.
CARRERAS-AUBETS, M., MONTERO, F.E., KOSTADINOVA, A., GIBSON, D.I. & CARRASSÓN, M. 2012b: Redescriptions of two frequently recorded but poorly known hemiurid digeneans, Lecithochirium musculus (Looss, 1907) (Lecithochiriinae) and Ectenurus lepidus Looss, 1907 (Dinurinae), based on material from the western Mediterranean. - Systematic Parasitology, 82: 185-199.
CARRERE, P. 1937: Sur quelques Trématodes des poissons de la Camargue. - Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 125 (15): 158-160.
CARUS, J.V. 1885: Prodomus faunae Mediterraneae sive descriptio Animalium maris Mediterranei incolarum. Pars. I Vermes. Stuttgart (E. Koch), 112-282.
CARVALHO-VARELA, M., CUNHA-FERREIRA, V., CRUZ E SILVA, M.P., MONTEIRO, M.T. & GRAZINA-FREITAS, M.S. 1981: Parasites and parasitoses in fish culture in Portugal. - Journal of the World Mariculture Society, 12: 9-14.
CASADO, N., URREA, M.A., MORENO, M.J. & RODRIGUEZ-CAABEIRO, F. 1999: Tegumental topography of the plerocercoid of Gymnorhynchus gigas (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha). - Parasitology Research, 85 (2): 124-130.
CASTILLO-SANCHEZ E., GARCIA-PRETO, L. & PEREZ-PONCE DE LEON, G. 1997: Helmintofauna de Euthynnus lineatus (Perciformes: Scombridae) en Jalisco, Mexico. - Revista de Biologia Tropical, 45 (3): 1251-1253.
CASTRO-PAMPILLON, J.A., RODRIGUEZ-DOMINGUEZ, H., SOTO-BUA, M., MEJUTO-GARCIA, J., ARIAS-FERNANDEZ, C. & GARCIA-ESTEVEZ, J.M. 2002: Parasites of swordfish from the Gulf of Guinea. - Journal of Parasitology, 88 (1): 188-189.
CERFONTAINE, P. 1895: Le genre Anthocotyle. - Bulletins de l'Academie royale de Belgique, 29: 510-527.
CERFONTAINE, P. 1899: Les Onchocotylinae (Contributions à l’étude des Octocotylides V). - Archives of Biology, 16: 345-478.
CETINDAG, M. 1993: A new record of a trematod in Alose (Alosa fallax) caught from Black Sea; Pronoprymna ventricosa (Rudolphi,1819). - Journal of Veterinary Faculty, Ankara University, 40 (2): 311-317.
CHATIN, J. 1874: Études sur des helminthes nouveaux ou peu connus. - Annales des Sciences Naturelles de Paris, Zoologie, 6 sér., 1 (6): 1-18.
CHATTERJI, R.C. 1933: On the trematode parasites of a Rangoon siluroid fish Clarias batrachus. - Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences, Allahabad, 3 (1): 33-40.
CHEETHAM, C. & FIVES, J.M. 1990: The biology and parasites of the butterfish Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Galway Bay area. - Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 90B: 127-149.
CHIRIAC, E. 1977: Parasites et maladies parasitaires des poissons de la mer Noire. In: PORA, E. & BACESCU, M. (Eds), Biologie des eaux saumatres de la Mer Noire. Deuxième partie. Institut Roumain de Recherches Marines, Constanza, pp. 141-346.
CHISHOLM, L.A. 1995: A redescription of Heterocotyle pastinacae Scott, 1904 (Monogenea: Monocotylidae) from Dasyatis pastinaca (Dasyatidae), with a neotype designation. - Systematic Parasitology, 30: 207-211.
CHISHOLM, L.A., HANSKNECHT, T.J., WHITTINGTON, I.D. & OVERSTREET, R.M. 1997: A revision of the Calicotylinae Monticelli, 1903 (Monogenea: Monocotylidae). - Systematic Parasitology, 38: 159-183.
CHOUDHURY, A. & DICK, T.A. 1998: Systematics of the Deropristidae Cable & Hunninen, 1942 (Trematoda) and biogeographical associations with sturgeons (Osteichthyes: Acipenseridae). - Systematic Parasitology, 41: 21-39.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
183
CHULKOVA, V.N. 1939: Parasites of marine fishes in the vicinity of Batumi (Black Sea). - Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, 43 (11): 21-32. (In Russian).
CISLO, P.R. & CAIRA, J.N. 1993: The parasite assemblage in the spiral intestine of the shark Mustelus canis. - Journal of Parasitology, 79 (6): 886-899.
COBBOLD, T.S. 1858: Observations on Entozoa with notices of several new species including an account of two experiments in regard to the breeding of Taenia serrata and Taenia cucumerina. - Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 22: 155-172.
COBBOLD, T.S. 1860: Synopsis of the Distomidae. - Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 5 (17): 1-56.
COBBOLD, T.S. 1864: Entozoa: an introduction to the study of Helminthology with reference, more particularly to the internal parasites of man. London, 480 pp.
COGNETTI-VARRIALE, A.M. & BARONCELLI, O.L. 1998: Gill parasites of sea bream Sparus aurata L. in the Orbetello lagoon. - Parassitologia, 40: 179.
COHN, L. 1904: Helminthologische Mittheilungen II. - Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 1 (3): 229-252.
COLQUITT, S.E., MUNDAY, B.L. & DAINTITH, M. 2001: Pathological findings in southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii (Castelnau), infected with Cardicola forsteri (Cribb, Daintith & Munday, 2000) (Digenea: Sanguinicolodae), a blood fluke. - Journal of Fish Diseases, 24: 225-229.
CONE, D.K., MARCOGLIESE, D.J. & WATT, W.D. 1993: Metazoan parasite communities of yellow eels (Anguilla rostrata) in acidic and limed rivers of Nova Scotia. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71: 177-184.
CONNEELY, J.T. & MCCARTHY, T.K. 1988: The metazoan parasites of trout (Salmo trutta L.) in western Ireland. - Polish Archives of Hydrobiology, 35 (3-4): 443-460.
COOPER, A.R. 1918: North American pseudophyllidean cestodes from fishes. III. - Biology Monograph, 4: 1-243.
COSTA, G., EIRAS, J.C., CHUBB, J.C., MACKENZIE, K., BERLAND, B. 1996: Parasites of the black-scabbard fish Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839 from Madeira. - Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 16 (1): 13-16.
COUPLAND, A.C. 1962: The taxonomy of monogenean gill parasites from Scyliorhinus canicula and Raja clavata at Plymouth. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42 (3): 521-526.
CREPLIN, F.C. 1825: Observations de Entozois. Pars I. Sumtibus Mauritii Librarii, Gryphiswaldiae: 86 pp.
CREPLIN, F.C. 1839: Eingeweiderwürmer, Binnenwürmer, Thierwürmer. In: Ersch, J.S. & Gruber, J.G. (Eds) Allgemeine Encyklopädie der Wissenschaften und der Künste. Leipzig, pp: 277-302.
CREPLIN, F.C.H. 1846: Nachträge zur Gurlt's Verzeichnis der Thiere, bei welchen Entozoen gefunden worden sind. - Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 12 (1): 129-160.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
184
CRIBB, T.H. 2005: Family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. In: JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. (Eds) Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 2. Wallingford: CABI Publishing and the Natural History Museum, pp: 443-531.
CRIBB, T.H., DAINTITH, M. & MUNDAY, B. 2000: A new blood-fluke, Cardicola forsteri, (Digenea: Sanguinicolidae) of southern blue-fin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) in aquaculture. - Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 124 (2): 117-120.
CULURGIONI, J., DE MURTAS, R. & FIGUS, V. 2010: Helminth parasites of European eel Anguilla anguilla L. from St. Gilla lagoon (Sardinia, South western Mediterranean). - Ittiopatologia, 7: 97-106.
CULURGIONI, J., D’AMICO, V., COLUCCIA, E., MULAS, A. & FIGUS, V. 2006: Metazoan parasite fauna of conger eel Conger conger L. from Sardinian waters (Italy). - Ittiopatologia, 3: 253-261.
CURRAN, S. & CAIRA, J.N. 1995: Attachment site specificity and the tapeworm assemblage in the spiral intestine of the blue shark (Prionace glauca). - Journal of Parasitology, 81 (2): 149-157.
CURRAN, S.S., TKACH, V.V. & OVERSTREET, R.M. 2006: A review of Polylekithum Arnold, 1934 and its familial affinities using morphological and molecular data, with description of Polylekithum catahoulensis sp. nov. - Acta Parasitologica, 51: 238-248.
CURTIS, M.A. 1988: Determinants in the formation of parasite communities in coregonids. - Finnish Fisheries Research, 9: 303-312.
CURTIS, M.A. 1995: The ecological parasitology of charrs: relationships between parasites and food web structure in northern lakes. - Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71: 92-101.
CURTIS, M.A., BERUBE, M. & STENZEL, A. 1995: Parasitological evidence for specialized foraging behavior in lake-resident Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus). - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52 (Supplement 1): 186-194.
D’SILVA, J., ISLAM BHUIYAN, A. & BRISTOW, G.A. 2012: Distribution of helminth parasites in size groups and organs of hilsa shad, Tenualosa ilisha. Dhaka University - Journal of Biological Sciences, 21 (1): 55-65.
DAVIS, R.E. 1997: Surprising diversity and distribution of spliced leader RNAs in flatworms. - Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, 87: 29-48.
DAVYDOV, V.G. 1986: A comparative study of the reactions of fish-gut tissues to various methods of attachment of tapeworms. - Trudy Institut Biologii Vnutrennikh Vod, Leningrad, 53 (56): 218-227. (In Russian).
DAWES, B. 1947: The Trematoda of British Fishes. Ray Society, London: 364 pp. DAYAL, J. 1938: A new trematode, Phyllochorus macronius, n. gen., n. sp., belonging to the
family Gorgoderidae Looss, 1901, from the body cavity of a fresh water fish Macrones tengara. - Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Sciences, 7 (3): 138-142.
DE VICO, G., CATALDI, M., CARELLA, F., MARINO, F. & PASSANTINO, A. 2008: Histological, histochemical and morphometric changes of splenic melanomacrophage centers (SMMCs) in Sparicotyle infected cultured sea breams (Sparus aurata). - Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology, 30: 27-35.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
185
DECHTIAR, A.O. & LAWRIE, A.H. 1988: Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Superior fishes, 1969 to 1975. In: Nepszy, S.J. (Ed) Parasites of fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Technical Report. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 51: 1-18.
DECHTIAR, A.O. & NEPSZY, S.J. 1988: Survey of the parasite fauna of selected fish species from Lake Erie, 1970-75. In: Nepszy, S.J. (Ed) Parasites of fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Technical Report. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 51: 49-65.
DECHTIAR, A.O., COLLINS, J.L. & RECKAHN, J.A. 1988: Survey of the parasite fauna of Lake Huron fishes, 1961 to 1971. In: Nepszy, S.J. (Ed) Parasites of fishes in the Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Technical Report. Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 51: 19-48.
DECHTIAR, A.O., MACLEAN, J.A. & NEPSZY, S.J. 1989: Parasites of fishes from Algonquin Park lakes. - Ontario Fisheries Technical Report Series. Toronto, 29: 1-19.
DELAROCHE, F.E. 1811: Sur deux animaux vivant sur les branchies des poissons. Nouveau - Bulletin des Sciences par la Société Philomatique de Paris, 2 (44): 270-272.
DERBEL, H. 2004: Biodiversité des Monogènes parasites des poissons Téléostéens du Gulf de Gabès. Thesis, University of Sfax (Tunis), 184 pp.
DERBEL, H., CHÂARI, M. & NEIFAR, L. 2011: Redescription of Rhipidocotyle galeata (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea, Bucephalidae), the type species of Rhipidocotyle Diesing, 1907. - Zoosystema 33 (2): 133-139.
DERBEL, H., CHÂARI, M. & NEIFAR, L. 2012: Digenean species diversity in teleost fishes from the Gulf of Gabes, Tunisia (Western Mediterranean). - Parasite, 19: 129-135.
DESDEVISES, Y., MORAND, S., JOUSSON, O. & LEGENDRE, P. 2002: Coevolution between Lamellodiscus (Monogenea: Diplectanidae) and Sparidae (Teleostei): the study of a complex host-parasite system. - Evolution, 56 (12): 2459-2471.
DEZFULI, B.S., MANERA, M., ONESTINI, S. & ROSSI, R. 1997: Histopathology of the alimentary canal of Anguilla anguilla L. associated with digenetic trematodes: a light and electron microscopic study. - Journal of Fish Diseases, 20 (4): 317-322.
DEZFULI, B.S., SZEKELY, C., GIOVINAZZO, G., HILLS, K. & GIARI, L. 2009: Inflammatory response to parasitic helminths in the digestive tract of Anguilla anguilla (L.). - Aquaculture, 296: 1-6.
DI CAVE, D. 2008: Monogenea. In: RELLINI, G. (Ed) Checklist della Flora e della Fauna dei Mari Italiani. Prima Parte. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Suppl. 1): 155-158.
DI CAVE, D., MATTIUCCI, S. & D’AMELIO, S. 1991: On the helminthfauna of Dicentrarchus labrax of Sabaudia and Caprolace Lakes (Latina, Italy). Bollettino Società Italiana di Patologia Ittica, 5.
DI CAVE, D., ORECCHIA, P., ORTIS, M. & PAGGI, L. 2003: Metazoan parasites from some elasmobranchs of Tyrrenian Sea. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 10: 249-252.
DI PAOLO, M., D’AMELIO, S., MATTIUCCI, S., PAGGI, L. & ORECCHIA, P. 1994: Helminth parasites of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) caught off Ustica Island (South Tyrrhenian Sea). - Parassitologia, 36 (Suppl.1): 48.
DI CAVE, D., KENNEDY, C.R., D'AMELIO, S., BERRILLI, F. & ORECCHIA, P. 1997: Struttura della comunità del metazoi parassiti di Liza ramada (Risso, 1826) nel lago di Burano. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 4: 321-323.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
186
DI CAVE, D., BERRILLI F., DE LIBERATO, C., ORECCHIA, P. & KENNEDY, C.R. 2001: Helminth communities in eels Anguilla anguilla from Adriatic coastal lagoons in Italy. - Journal of Helminthology, 75 (1): 7-14.
DI PAOLO, M., D'AMELIO, S., MATTIUCCI, S., PAGGI, L., ORECCHIA, P., CIANCHI, R., NASCETTI, G. &
BULLINI, L. 1994: Helminth parasites of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L.) caught off Ustica island (South Tyrrenian Sea). Parassitologia, 36 (Supplement 1): 48.
DIDENKO, E.M. 1994: The rational use of Alaska pollack in view of its infection. - Izvestiya of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO), 117: 74-85.
DIESING, K.M. 1836: Helminthologische Beiträge. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 18 (1): 307-310.
DIESING, K.M. 1836: Monographie der gattungen Tristoma. Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 18 (1): 1-16.
DIESING, K.M. 1850: Systema helminthum. 1. Vindobonae: 680 pp. DIESING, K.M. 1858: Revision der Myzhelminthen. Trematoden. - Sitzungsberichte der
Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 32: 307-390.
DIESING, K.M. 1863: Revision der Cephalocotyleen. Abteillung I Paramecocotyleen. - Sitzungsberichten der Academie der Wissenschaften, in Wien mathematik-naturwissenschaften klasse, 48: 200-345.
DIETZ, E. 1909: Die Echinostomiden der Vögel. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 34 (6): 180-192. DIMITROV, G. 1991: Trematodes of the superfamily Hemiuroidea Looss, 1899 in fishes from the
Bulgarian Black Sea coast. - Khelmintologiya, 31: 31-44. DIMITROV, G.I. & BRAY, R.A., 1994: A redescription and a new geographical record in the Black
DIMITROV, G.I., ARAPOGLOU, F.K. & GEORGIEV, B.B. 1998: First record of Saturnius papernai Overstreet, 1977 in the Black Sea, with a review of the genus Saturnius Manter, 1969 (Digenea, Bunocotylidae). - Systematic Parasitology, 40: 43-48.
DMITRIEVA, E.V. & GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 2001: Parasitological aspects of mugilids mariculture and of their introduction in to the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya, 55: 73-78.
DMITRIEVA, E., MERELLA, P., GERASEV, P., PRONKINA, N., PIRAS, M.C., GARIPPA, G. & RADUJKOVIC, B. 2012: Geographic and host-dependent morphological variability of representatives of the genus Ligophorus Euzet et Suriano, 1977 (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea). XXVII Congresso Nazionale della Società Italiana di Parassitologia (SOIPA), Alghero. - Mappe Parassitologiche, 18: 181.
DOLGIKH, A.V. & NAIDENOVA, N.N. 1968: On the fauna of helminths of Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (L.) from the Black Sea. - Parazitologya, 2: 448-453. (In Russian).
DOLLFUS, R.P. 1922: Cyclobothrium charcoti n. sp. trématode ectoparasite sur Meinetria oestroides (Risso). - Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 47: 287-296.
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1929: Addenum à mon «Énumération des cestodes du plancton et des invertebrés marins». - Annales de Parasitologie humaine et comparée, 7: 325-347.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
187
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1930: Sur les Tétrarhynques (2é contribution: Dibothriorhynchus, Sphyriocephala, Tentacularia, Nybelinia). - Mémoires de la Société Zoologique de France, 29 (3): 139-216.
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1942: Etudes critiques sur les Tetrarhynques du Muséum de Paris. - Archives du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, 6 (19): 1-466.
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1946a: Sur une Distome parasite de Mullus surmuletus L. et peut être attribuable au genre Holorchis Stossich, 1900 (Trematoda). - Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco, 43: 1-7.
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1946b: Notes diverses sur des tétrarhynques. - Mémoirs du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, (Paris), 22: 179-219.
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1947a: Sur quelques trematodes intestinaux de Box salpa (L. 1758) (Poisson Téléostéen) de la Méditerranée. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 22: 324-331.
DOLLFUS, R.Ph. 1947b: Sur Monascus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) A. Looss, 1907. Trématode de l’intestin de Cepola rubescens (L.) en Méditerranée. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 22 (5-6): 319-323.
DOLLFUS, R.PH. 1948: L'énigme de Distomum furcatum Bremser enfin expliquée. Contribution à la connaissance de Trématodes des poissons du genre Mullus en Méditerranée. - Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique de Monaco, 45: 1-23.
DOLLFUS, R.PH. 1952: La larve métacercaire d’Aphallus tubarium (Rudolphi, 1819) enkystée chez Gobius (Zostericola) ophiocephalus P. S. Pallas. Vie et Milleu, 2: 350-358.
DOLLFUS, R.PH. 1960: Recherches expérimentales sur Nicolla gallica (R.Ph. Dollfus, 1941) R. PH. Dollfus, 1958. Sa cercaire cotylocerque et sa métacercaire progénétique. Observations sur la famille des Coitocaeicidae Y. Ozaki, 1928, s. f. Coitocaecinae F. Poche, 1926 Trematoda Podocotyloidea et sur les cercaires cotylocerques d’eau douce et marins. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 35: 65-117.
DOLLFUS, R.PH. 1962: Sur un trématode hémiuride de l'anguille de l'étang de Thau. - Vie et Milieu, 12: 579-588.
DOLLFUS, R.PH. 1965: Metacercaria: Proctoeces progeneticus (Trematoda: Digenea) chez une Gibbula (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata) de la côte Atlantique de Maroc. Observations sur la famille Fellodistomatidae. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 39 (6): 755-774.
DOMNICH, I.F. & SARABEEV, V.L. 1999: Trematodes of the genus Bunocotyle (Trematoda, Halipegidae) from the haarder (Mugil soiuy) acclimatized in the Azov Sea. - Parazitologiya, 33: 67-70 (In Russian).
DOMNICH, I.F. & SARABEEV, V.L. 2000a: Contemporary fauna of fish parasites in the northern part of the Azov Sea. - Notes of Zaporizhzhia State University, 1: 224-230.
DOMNICH, I.F. & SARABEEV, V.L. 2000b: The trematodes of the Far-East-mullet-pilengas (Mugil soiuy) in the Azov Sea aquatories. - Vestnik Zoologii, 34: 7-15. (In Russian).
DOMNICH, I.F. & SARABEEV, V.L. 2000c: Forming of the parasitic fauna of the pilengas in the Azov Sea. - Acta Parasitologica, 45: 265-266.
DOROVSKIKH, G.N. 1997: Results of the study of fishes' parasites in river basins of the north-east of the European part of Russia. Trematodes (Trematoda). - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Leningrad, 21 (6): 551-564.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
188
DOROVSKIKH, G.N. 2000: Results of the study of fishes' parasites in river basins of the north-east of European part of Russia. Cestoda. - Parazitologiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 34 (5): 441-446.
DÖRÜCÜ, M., CROMPTON, D.W.T., HUNTINGFORD, F.A. & WALTERS, D.E. 1995: Ecology of endoparasitic helminth infections of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Scotland. - Folia Parasitologica, 42 (1): 29-35.
DRONEN, N.O., BLEND, C.K., & MCEACHRAN, J.D. 1994: Echinobreviceca coelorhynchae gen. et. sp. n. (Echinobrevicecinae subf. n.), a fellodistomid from Coelorhynchus coelorhynchus (Macrouridae) from the Gulf of Mexico. - Journal of Parasitology, 80: 309-311.
DUBOIS, N., MARCOLGLIESE, D.J. & MAGNAN, P. 1996: Effects of the introduction of white sucker, Catostomus commersoni, on the parasite fauna of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 74 (7): 1304-1312.
DUE, T.T. & CURTIS, M.A. 1995: Parasites of freshwater resident and anadromous Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in Greenland. - Journal of Fish Biology, 46: 578-592.
DUJARDIN, F. 1845: Histoire naturelle des Helminthes ou vers intestinaux. Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris: 654 pp.
DURIEUX, E.D.H., MARQUES J.F., SASAL P., BÉGOUT , M-L. & CABRAL, H.N. 2007: Comparison of Solea solea macroparasites between two nursery-continental shelf systems in the Bay of Biscay and the Portuguese coast. Journal of Fish Biology, 70 (6): 1921-1930.
DYER, W.G., WILLIAMS, E.H. JR. & BUNKLEY-WILLIAMS, L. 1992: Homalometron dowgialloi sp. n. (Homalometridae) from Haemulon flavolineatum and additional records of digenetic trematodes of marine fishes in the West Indies. - Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 59 (2): 182-189.
DYER, W.G., WILLIAMS, E.H. JR & BUNKLEY-WILLIAMS, L. 1998: Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Puerto Rico. - Caribbean Journal of Science, 34 (1-2): 141-146.
EGOROVA, T. P. 1997: A taxonomic revision of the subfamily Benedeniinae (Monogenoidea: Capsalidae). - Parazitologiya, 31 (5): 438-451.
EGOROVA, T.P. 1994: A taxonomic review of the subfamily Trochopodinae (Monogenoidea: Capsalidae). - Parazitologiya, 28 (2): 81-91.
EJSMONT, L. 1931: Über die Identität von Proshystera rossittensis Korkhaus un Tanaisia fedschenkoi Skrjabin, nebst eingen Bemerkungen über Trematoden mit verbundenen Darmschenkeln. - Bulletin de l’Academie Polonaise des Sciences et Letters. Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles, Série B; Sciences Naturelles, 2: 531-547.
EL-DARSCH, H.E.M. & WHITFIELD, P.J. 1999a: Digenean metacercariae (Timoniella spp., Labratrema minimus and Cryptocotyle concava) from the flounder, Platichthys flesus, in the tidal Thames. - Journal of Helminthology, 73 (2): 103-113.
EL-DARSH, H.E.M. & WHITFIELD, P.J. 1999b: The parasite community infecting flounders, Platichthys flesus, in the tidal Thames. - Journal of Helminthology, 73 (3): 203-214.
EL-DARSH, H.E.M. & WHITFIELD, P.J. 2000a: Ultrastructure of the tegument of the metacercaria of Timoniella imbutiforme. - Journal of Helminthology, 74 (1): 57-66.
EL-DARSH, H.E.M. & WHUTFIELD, P.J. 2000b: Regional specializations of the tegument of the metacercaria of Timoniella imbutiforme. - Journal of Helminthology, 74 (1): 67-72.
EL-SHAHAWI, G.A.Z., EL-GINDY, H.I., IMAM, E.A., & AL-BASSEL, D.A. 1992: On Neosaccocoelium aegyptiacus n. gen., (Digenea: Haploporidae) and descriptions of two new species of
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
189
genus Saccocoelium. - Journal of the Egyptian-German Society of Zoology, 8 (B): 339-353.
ENGELHARDT, A. & MIRLE, C. 1993: On the formation of the cestode fauna of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in a recently emerged rest waters from an open-cast mine. - Applied Parasitology, 34 (1): 33-49.
ERGENS, R. 1956: Investigations on monogeneans of the genus Dactylogyrus Diesing, 1850. - Acta Academiae Scienciarum Čechoslovenicae basis Brunensis, 28: 364-376. (In Czech).
ERGENS, R. 1960: Faune helminthologique de quelques poissons d'Albanie. - Československá Parasitologie, 7: 49-90.
ERGENS, R. 1963: Vier neue Arten des Genus Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenoidea) aus Fischen der Tschechoslowakei. - Zeitschrift für Fischerei und deren Hilfswissenschaften, 11: 736-741.
ERGENS, R. 1970: Parasitic fauna of fish from Montenegro I. Polyonchoinea (Monogenoidea) of some fish of Skadar Lake and Veliko Crno Lake. - Poljoprivreda i šumarstvo, 16 (1-2): 149-186 (In Russian).
ERGENS, R. & RYŠAVI, B. 1972: Cysticercoides of Cestodes (Dilepidae) from fishes of lake Skadar. - Folia Parasitologica, 19: 215-216.
ERMOLENKO, A.V. 1994: Parasite fauna and ecological groups of Bully Varden (Salvelinus malma) in Primorye. - Izvestiya of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO), 117: 142-147.
ERMOLENKO, A.V. & BUTORINA, T.E. 1988: Parasite fauna of Masu salmon from the Primorye Territory. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 22 (4): 278-285.
ERMOLENKO, A.V., STEPANTSOVA, T.G. & SHED'KO, S.V. 1999: Parasite fauna of Thymallus arcticus grubei from rivers of the Primorye region. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 33 (2): 156-159.
EUZET, L. 1952a: Sur deux Cestodes Tetraphyllidaes. - Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 75: 169-178.
EUZET, L. 1952b: Cestodes Tetraphyllides de la côte Atlantique du Maroc et de mauritanie. (Coll. rassemblée par R.Ph. Dollfus). - Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie, Maroc, 5: 91-96.
EUZET, L. 1953: Cestodes Tetraphyllides nouveaux ou peu connus de Dasyatis pastinaca L. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 28 (5-6): 339-351.
EUZET, L. 1955: Larves gyrodactyloides nageantes de quelques trématodes monogénétiques de poissons marins. - Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 78: 71-79.
EUZET, L. 1957: Recherches sur les Monogenoidea parasites de poissons marins. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 32 (5-6): 469-481.
EUZET, L. 1958: Sur le développement postlarvaire de Microcotylidae (Monogenoidea Polyopisthocotylea). - Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 81: 79-84.
EUZET, L. 1959: Recherches sur les Cestodes tétraphyllides des Sélaciens des côtes de France. Thesis, University of Montpellier: 263 pp.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
190
EUZET, L. 1984: Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Poissons des iles Kerkennah (Tunisie). - Archives de l'Institut Pasteur de Tunis, 61 (4): 463-474.
EUZET, L. & AUDOUIN, J. 1959: Sur un genre nouveaux de Monogenoidea parasite de la daurade Chrysophrys aurata. - Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 23 (3): 317-322.
EUZET, L. & CAUWET, A. 1967: Polylabris diplodi (Monogenea-Microcotylidae) parasite de Téléostéen du genre Diplodus (Sparidae). - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 2e sér., 39 (1): 213-220.
EUZET, L. & COMBES, C. 1969: Contribution a l’étude des Microcotylidae (Monogenea), parasites de Mugil cephalus L. (Teleostei). - Parazitologiceskij zbornik. Volume jub. B. E. Bychowsky XXIV: 91-105.
EUZET, L. & KTARI, H. 1970: Le développement larvaire et la position systématique des Calceostomatidae (Monogenea). - Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 271, Série D: 2332-2335.
EUZET, L. & KTARI, H. 1973: Les Calceostomatidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéen du Gulf de Tunis. Développement larvaire et position systematique. - Bulletin de Oceanographie et de Pêche, Salammbô, 2 (4): 605-623.
EUZET, L. & MAILLARD, C. 1973: Sur deux Microcotylidae (Monogenea) parasites branchiaux de Téléostéen du genre Diplodus (Sparidae). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3eme série, n°137, Zoologie, 101: 793-805.
EUZET, L. & MAILLARD, C. 1974: Les Monogènes Hexabothridae Price, 1942. Historique, systématique, phylogenèse. - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3eme sér., 206, Zoologie, 136: 113-141.
EUZET, L. & MARC, A. 1963: Microcotyle donavini van Beneden & Hesse, 1863, espèce type du genre Microcotyle van Beneden & Hesse, 1863. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 38 (6): 875-886.
EUZET, L. & NOISY, D. 1981: Microcotyle chrisophrii van Beneden & Hesse, 1863 (Monogenea, Microcotylidae), parasite du Téléostéen Sparus aurata: précisions morphoanatomiques sur l’adulte et l’oncomiracidium. - Vie Milieu, 28-29 (4), sér. AB: 569-578.
EUZET, L. & OLIVER, G. 1965a: Lamellodiscus seranelli n. sp. (Monogenea) parasite de Téléostéens du genre Serranus. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 40 (3): 261-264.
EUZET, L. & OLIVER, G. 1965b: Diplectanidae (Monogenea) de Téléostéens de la Méditerranée occidentale. II. Parasites d’Epinephelus gigas (Brünnich, 1763). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 40 (5): 517-523.
EUZET, L. & OLIVER, G. 1966: Diplectanidae (Monogenea) des Téléostéens de la Méditerranée occidentale. III. Quelques Lamellodiscus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922, parasites de poissons du genre Diplodus (Sparidae). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 41 (6): 573-598.
EUZET, L. & OLIVER, G. 1967: Diplectanidae (Monogenea) des Téléostéens de la Méditerranée occidentale. IV. Quelques Lamellodiscus Johnston & Tiegs, 1922, parasites de poissons du genre Pagellus Cuvier, 1829 (Sparidae). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 42 (4): 402-425.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
191
EUZET, L. & RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. 1989: Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901) n. gen., n. comb., type des Kotorellidae, nouvelle famille de Trypanorhyncha (Cestoda), parasite intestinal de Dasyatis pastinaca (L., 1758). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 64: 420-425.
EUZET, L. & RAIBAUT, A. 1962: L’oncomiracidium du monogène Amphibdella torpedinis Chatin 1874. - Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise des Sciences Naturelles, 85: 173-175.
EUZET, L. & SURIANO, M.D. 1977: Ligophorus n. g. (Monogenea, Ancyrocephalidae) parasite des Mugilidae (Téléostéen) en Méditerranée. - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3e sér., 472, Zoologie, 329: 823-831.
EUZET, L. & TRILLES, J.P. 1960: Sur deux monogènes nouveaux de Sphyraena sphyraena (L.) (Teleostei, Sphyraenidae). - Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 85 (2-3): 189-198.
EUZET, L. & TRILLES, J.P. 1961: Sur l’anatomie et la biologie de Cyclocotyla bellones (Otto, 1821) (Monogenea-Polyopisthocotylea). - Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 68, 2 (16): 182-193.
EUZET, L. & VALA, J.P. 1975: Monogènes de Poissons Marins des côtes du Maroc. Description de Calceostoma herculanea n. sp. parasite d’Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes, 1845. - Vie Milleu, 25, 2, sér. A: 277-288.
EUZET, L. & WILLIAMS, H.H. 1960: A redescription of the trematode Calicotyle stossichii, Braun 1899, with an account of Calicotyle palombi sp. nov. - Parasitology, 50: 21-30.
EUZET, L., COMBES, C. & CARO, C. 1993: A check list of Monogenea of Mediterranean Fish. Second International symposium on Monogenea, Montpellier/Sète: 1-16.
EYDAL, M. & ÓLAFSDÓTTIR, D. 2003: Intestinal macroparasites in anglerfish (Lophius piscatorius L.) from Icelandic waters. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, (12-13): 60-68.
EYDAL, M., FREEMAN, M.A., KRISTMUNDSSON, Á., BAMBIR, S.H., JÓNSSON, P.M. & HELGASON, S. 2011: Prosorhynchoides borealis Bartoli, Gibson & Bray, 2006 (Digenea: Bucephalidae) cercariae from Abra prismatica (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in Icelandic waters. - Journal of Helminthology: 1-8.
EYSENHARDT, K.W. 1829: Einiges über Eingeweidewürmer. - Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1 (3): 144-153.
FABIO, S.P. 1981: Sobre o ocorrência de très espécies de trematodes em peixes brasileiros. - Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 41: 549-552.
FARÈS, A. 1974: Recherches sur les digènes parasites des Téléostéens du genre Mugil en Méditerranée Occidentale. Thesis, University of Paris: 176 pp.
FARÈS, A. & MAILLARD, C. 1974: Recherches sur quelques Haploporidae (Trematoda), parasites des muges de Méditerranée Occidentale: systématique et cycles évolutifes. - Zeitschrift für parasitenkunde, 45: 11-43.
FAUST, E.C. 1918: Studies on American Stephanophialinae. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 37 (3): 183-198.
FERNANDES, B.M.M. & GOULART, M.B. 1992: First report of the genera Macvicaria Gibson & Bray, 1982, Pachycreadium Manter, 1954 and Saturnius Manter, 1969 (Trematoda: Digenea), in Brazilian marine fishes. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 87 (Supplement 1): 101-104.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
192
FERNANDES, B.M.M., KOHN, A. & SANTOS, A.L. 2002: Some Digenea parasites of tunny from the coast of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. - Brazilian Journal of Biology, 62 (3): 453-457.
FERNANDEZ, J.P., MUÑOZ, M.V., ORTS, M.E., RAGA, J.A. & CARBONELL, E. 1988: Sobre la presencia de Cainocreadium labracis (Dujardin, 1845) Nicoll, 1909 (Trematoda: Opecoelidade) parasito intestinal de Dicentrarchus labrax (L.) (Pisces: Serranidade) en las costas de la Peninsula Iberica. - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 48 (4): 393-394.
FERNANDEZ-JOVER, D., FALIEX, E., SANCHEZ-JEREZ, P., SASAL, P. & BAYLE-SEMPERE, J.T. 2010: Coastal fish farming does not affect the total parasite communities of wild fish in SW Mediterranean. - Aquaculture, 300: 10-16.
FISCHEODER, F. 1901: Die Paramphistomiden der Saugethiere. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24: 367-375.
FISCHTHAL, J.H. 1972: Zoogeography of Digenetic Trematodes from West African marine fishes. - Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 39 (2): 192-203.
FISCHTHAL, J.H. 1977: Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from the barrier reef and reef lagoon of Belize. - Zoologica Scripta, 6: 81-88.
FISCHTHAL, J.H. 1980: Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Israel’s Mediterranean coast and their zoogeography, especially those from Red Sea immigrant fishes. - Zoologica Scripta, 9: 11-23.
FISCHTHAL, J.H. 1982: Aditional records of Digenetic Trematodes of marine fishes from Israel's Mediterranean coast. - Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 49: 34-44.
FISCHTHAL, J.H. & KUNTZ, R.E. 1963: Trematoda parasites of fishes from Egypt. Part V. Annotated record of some previously described forms. - Journal of Parasitology, 49: 91-98.
FRANDSEN, F., MALMQUIST, H.J. & SNORRASON, S.S. 1989: Ecological parasitology of polymorphic Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in Thingvallavatn, Iceland. - Journal of Fish Biology, 34: 281-297.
FRÖLICH, M.J. 1789: Beschreibungen einige neuen Eingeweidewürmer. - Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 24: 101-162.
FUHRMANN, O. 1927: Petasiger neocomense, nov. sp. Une nouvelle espèce d’Echinostomides. - Bulletin de la Société neuchâteloise des Sciences naturelles, nouvelle sèrie, 1: 3-6.
FUHRMANN, O. 1928: Trematoda. Handbuch der Zoologie, (Kükenlhal und Krumbach), 2: 1-140. FUJITA, T. 1925: Etudes sur les Parasites de l'huitre comestible du Japon Ostrea gigas
Thunberg. Traduction accompagnée de notes, de diagnoses et d'une bibliographie par Robert-Ph. Dollfus. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 3 (1): 37-59.
FUKUI, T. 1929: Studies on Japanese amphistomatous parasites with revision of the group. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, Transactions and Abstracts, 2: 219-351.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 1990: Lepidapedon elongatum (Trematoda, Lepocreadiidae) - an erroneously identified parasite of the Black Sea Scomber. - Vestnik Zoologii, 4: 66-67.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 1996a: Lepidapedon elongatum (Trematoda, Lepocreadiidae) and its synonyms. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 75 (5): 770-773.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
193
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 1996b: New records of trematodes from eastern Atlantic fishes. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 30 (6): 504-509.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 2001: Some comments to the description of Stephanostomum pristis (Deslongchamps, 1824) Looss, 1899 (Trematoda: Acanthocolpidae). - Ekologiya Morya, 59: 17-20.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 2002a: New data on trematodes of the families Opecoelidae and Accacoeliidae from fishes in the Atlantic Ocenan and its seas. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 36 (3): 219-223.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 2002b: Hemiurus lühei Odhner, 1905 (Trematoda: Hemiuridae), a parasite of Capros aper (L., 1758) from the English Channel. - Ekologiya Morya, 62: 16-18.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. & DMITRIEVA, E.V. 1992: Haplosplanchnus pachysomus (Trematoda: Haplosplanchnidae) - a parasite of Black Sea mullets. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 26 (5): 385-388.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. & DMITRIEVA, E.V. 1993: Trematodes of the genus Saccoceolium - fish parasites of the Black Sea. - Vestnik Zoologii, Institut Zoologii, Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, 1: 75-78.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. & KORNIYCHUK, Y.M. 2003: Parasitic organisms as a component of ecosystems of the Black Sea near-shore zone of Crimea. In: EREMEEV, V.N. & GAEVSKAYA, A.V. (Eds.). Modern condition of biological diversity in near-shore zone of Crimea (Black Sea sector). Sevastopol: EKOSI-Gidrophizika: 425-490.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. & NAIDENOVA, N.N. 1996: Revision of Bacciger bacciger (Trematoda: Fellodistomatidae) from fishes of the Black and Mediterranean Seas. - Parazitologiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Leningrad, 30 (1): 39-44. (Russian, English summary).
GAEVSKAYA, A.V. & SOLONCHENKO, A.I. 1997: Helminth fauna of the Black Sea flatfish. - Ekologiya Morya, 46: 31-34.
GAEVSKAYA, A.V., RODYUK, G.N. & PARUKHIN, A.M. 1990: Peculiarities and formation of the parasitofauna of the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides. - Biologiya Morya, 1990 (4): 23-28.
GALLIEN, L. 1937: Recherches sur quelques trématodes monogénes nouveaux ou peu connus. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 15 (9-28): 146-154.
GARGOURI BEN ABDALLAH, L., ELBOHLI, S. & MAAMOURI, F. 2010: Digenean diversity in labrid fish from the Bay of Bizerte in Tunisia. - Journal of Helminthology, 84 (1): 27-33.
GARGOURI BEN ABDALLAH, L., ANTAR, R. & MAAMOURI, F. 2011a: Diversity of the digenean fauna in sparid fishes from the Lagoon of Bizerte in Tunisia. - Acta Parasitologica, 56 (1): 34-39.
GARGOURI BEN ABDALLAH, L., ANTAR, R., HOSNI, K., TRIGUI EL MENIF, N. & MAAMOURI, F. 2011b: Digenean fauna of Cerastoderma glaucum (Veneroidae, Cardidae) from Tunisian coasts. - Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 31 (1): 4-15.
GARTNER, J.V. & ZWERNER, D.E. 1989: The parasite faunas of meso- and bathypelagic fishes of Norfolk Submarine Canyon, western North Atlantic. - Journal of Fish Biology, 34 (1): 79-95.
GEGENBAUR, C.C. 1859: Grundzüge der vergleichenden Anatomie. Leipzig. XIV + 606 pp.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
194
GEORGE-NASCIMENTO, M., GARCIAS, F. & MUNOZ, G. 2002: Parasite body volume and infracommunity patterns in the southern pomfret Brama australis (Pisces: Bramidae). - Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 75 (4): 835-839.
GERASEV, P., DI CAVE, D., ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1995: Three new monogeneans belonging to the genus Paradiplectanotrema Gerasev, Gayevskaya & Kovaleva, 1987 from marine fishes of Italy. IVth International Symposium of fish parasitology. Book of Abstracts, 14.
GERVAIS, M.P. & BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1859: Zoologie médicale. Exposé méthodique du règne animal basé sur l’anatomie, l’embryologie et la paléontologie; comprenant la description des espèces employées en médecine de celles qui sont parasites de l’homme et des animaux. Tome 1. Baillière J.B. et fils, Paris: 504 pp.
GERVAIS, P. & BENEDEN, P.J. VAN. 1859: Zoologie médicale. Exposé méthodique du règne animal base sur l’anatomie, l’embriogénie et la paléontologie. Tome 2. Baillière J.B. et fils: Paris, 455 pp.
GHOSHROY, S. & CAIRA, J.N. 2001: Four new species of Acanthobothrium (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) from the whiptail stingray Dasyatis brevis in the Gulf of California, Mexico. - Journal of Parasitology, 87 (2): 354-372.
GIARD, A. (1897) Sur un cercarie sétigère (Cercaria lutea), parasite des pélécipodes. - Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Societe de Biologie, 49: 954-956.
GIBSON, D.I. 1996: Trematoda. In: Margolis, L. & Kabata, Z. (Eds) Guide to the Parasites of Fishes of Canada. Part IV. - Canadian Special Publications of Fisheris and Aquatic Sciences, 124: 1-373.
GIBSON, D.I. 2001: Digenea. In: COSTELLO, M.J., EMBLOW, C.E. & WHITE, R. (Eds), European register of marine species. - Patrimoines Naturals, 50: 136-142.
GIBSON, D.I. 2002: Family Derogenidae Nicoll, 1910. In: GIBSON, D.I., JONES, A. & BRAY, R.A. (Eds). Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 1. Wallingford: CAB International, pp. 351-368.
GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 1977: The Azygiidae, Hirudinellidae, Ptychogonimidae, Sclerodistomidae and Syncoeliidae of fishes from the north-east Atlantic. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 32: 167-245.
GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 1982: A study and reorganization of Plagioporus Stafford, 1904 (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and related genera, with special reference to forms from European Atlantic waters. - Journal of Natural History, 16: 529-559.
GIBSON, D.I. & BRAY, R.A. 1986: The Hemiuridae (Digenea) of fishes from the north-east Atlantic. - Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 51: 1-125.
GIBSON, D. & BRAY, R. 2012: Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933. Accessed through: SERGEYEVA, O. (2012) Black Sea checklist for Ocean-Ukraine & Sibema at http://www.vliz.be/projects/ocean-ukraine/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=119552 on 2013-08-19.
GIBSON, D.I. & VALTONEN, E.T. 1988: A new species of Crepidostomum (Allocreadiidae: Digenea) from north-eastern Finland, with comments on its possible origin. - Systematic Parasitology, 12 (1): 31-40.
GIBSON, D.I., JONES, A. & BRAY, R.A. (Eds) 2002: Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 1. Wallingford: CAB International: 521 pp.
GIBSON, D. I., BRAY, R. A., & HARRIS, E.A. (Compilers) 2005: Host-Parasite Database of the Natural History Museum, London. URL. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/research-
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
195
curation/scientific-resources/taxonomy-systematics/host-parasites/index.html (on 2014-01-19).
GIJON-BOTELLA, H. & LOPEZ-ROMAN, R. 1989: Aportacion al catalogo de Digenea de peces marinos del Archipelago de Canarias. - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 49 (2): 137-138.
GIROLA, C.V., MARTORELLI, S.R. & SARDELLA, N.H. 1992: Presencia de metacercarias de Monascus filiformis (Digenea, Fellodistomidae) en hidromedusas del Oceano Atlantico Sur. - Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 65: 409-415.
GLÄSER, G.I. & GUSSEV, A.V. 1967: Certain errors in the system of classification of European dactylogyrids. - Parazitologiya, Leningrad, 1 (6): 535-538. (In Russian).
GOEZE, J.A.E. 1782: Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Cestoden. - Zoologische Jahrbuecher der Anatomie, 42: 213-228.
GOLDSTEIN, R.J. 1967: The genus Acanthobothrium van Beneden, 1849 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea). - The Journal of Parasitology, 53 (3): 455-483.
GONZÁLEZ-LANZA, C., ALVAREZ-PELLITERO, P. & SITJÁ-BOBADILLA, A. 1991: Diplectanidae (Monogenea) infestations of sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax (L.), from the Spanish Mediterranean area. - Parasitology Research, 77 (4): 307-314.
GOTO, S. 1894: Studies on the ectoparasitic trematodes of Japan. - The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 8: 1-273.
GRANO-MALDONADO, M.I., GISBERT, E., PALADINI, G., HIRT-CHABBERT, J., ROQUE, A., BRON, J.E. &
SHINN, A.P. 2011: Infection by Gyrodactylus anguillae Ergens, 1960 (Monogenea) associated with the mortality of glass eels (Anguilla anguilla L.) from Spain. - Veterinary Parasitology, 180 (3-4): 323-331.
GRAU, A., RIERA, F. & CARBONELL, E. 1999: Some protozoan and metazoan parasites of amberjack from the Balearic Sea (western Mediterranean). - Aquaculture International, 7: 307-317.
GROENEWOLD, S., BERGHAHN, R. & ZANDER, C.-D. 1996: Parasite communities of four fish species in the Wadden Sea and the role of fish discarded by the shrimp fisheries in parasite transmission. - Helgolander Meeresuntersuchungen, 50: 69-85.
GROSDILOVA, T.A. 1989: Results of the study of the parasitofauna juvenile herring of Kandalaksha Bay. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 203: 89-95.
GUBERLET, J.E. 1933: Notes on some Onchocotylidae from Naples, with a description of a new species. - Pubblicazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 12: 323-326.
GUIART, J. 1927: Classification des Tétrarhynques. - Comptes rendus de la 50e session de l'Association française pour l'avancement des sciences, Lyon (1926): 397-401.
GUIART, J. 1931: Considération historiques sur la nomenclature et sur la classification des Tétrarhynques. - Bulletin de l’Institut Océanografique, Monaco, 575: 1-27.
GUIART, J. 1938: Trématodes parasites provenant des campagnes scientifiques de S.A.S. le prince Albert 1er de Monaco (1886-1912) (Monogenea). - Résultats Campagnes Scientifique Albert 1er, 100: 1-69.
GUIART, J. 1938: Trématodes parasites provenant des campagnes scientifiques de S.A.S. le prince Albert 1er de Monaco (1886-1912) (Monogenea). - Résultats Campagnes Scientifique Albert 1er, Fasc. C75: 76-84.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
196
GUPTA, N.K. 1963: Amphistomes. Systematics and biology. IBH, New Delhi: 697 pp. GUPTA, P.C. AND SACHDEVA, V. 1989. Neofridericianella ritai gen. nov., sp. nov. (Monogenea:
Fridericianellidae fam. Nov.) from an estuarine fish, Rita pavimenta (Gunther) from Chilka lake, Puri, Orissa. - Rivista di Parasitologia, 50: 197-203.
GUSEV, A.V. 1955: Ancyrocephalus (s. l.) vanbenedenii (Par. et Per.) (Monogenoidea) and its geographical distribution. - Zoologicheskiy Zhurnal, 34 (2): 291-294.
GUSEV, A.V. 1966: Some new species of Dactylogyrus from the European freshwater fishes. - Folia Parasitologica, 13: 289-321.
GUSEV, A.V. 1985: Parasitic Metazoa. In: BAUER, O.N. (Ed) Key to the parasites of fresh-water fishes of the USSR, Vol. 2, Izdatel’stvo Nauka, Leningrad, pp: 25-240. (In Russian).
HAFEEZULLAH, M. 1984: On the status of some digenetic trematodes of India. - Bulletin of the Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 6 (1-3): 209-218.
HALL, K.A. & CRIBB, T.H. 2005: Family Gyliauchenidae Fukui, 1929. In: JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. &
GIBSON, D.I. (Eds). Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. Wallingford: CAB International, pp: 665-678.
HALL, K.A., CRIBB, T.H. & BARKER, S.C. 1999: V4 region of small subunit rDNA iundicates polyphyly of the Fellodistomidae (Digenea) which is supported by morphology and life-cycle data. - Systematic Parasitology, 43: 81-92.
HANSON, M.L. 1950: Some digenetic Trematodes of Marine Fishes of Bermuda. - Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 17 (2): 74-88.
HANSSON, H.G. 1998: NEAT (North East Atlantic Taxa): South Scandinavian marine Plathelminthes Check-List. Internet Edition. [www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/neat_pdf/ NEAT*Plathelmint.pdf] (2014-01-19).
HANUMANTHA RAO, K., KISHORE, S. & SHYAMASUNDARI, K. 1993: Observations on reproductive effort in trematode parasites. - Rivista di Parassitologia, 10 (54): 487-501.
HANZELOVÁ, V., SCHOLZ, T., GERDEAUX, D. & DE CHAMBRIER, A. 1999: Endoparasitic helminths of fishes in three Alpine lakes in France and Switzerland. - Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 106 (3): 581-590.
HARTVIGSEN, R. & HALVORSEN, O. 1993: Common and rare trout parasites in a small landscape system. - Parasitology, 106 (1): 101-105.
HARTVIGSEN, R. & KENNEDY, C.R. 1993: Patterns in the composition and richness of helminth communities in brown trout, Salmo trutta, in a group of reservoirs. - Journal of Fish Biology, 43 (4): 603-615.
HARTWICH, G. & KILIAS, I. 1992: Die Typen der Cercomeromorphae (Plathelminthes) des Zoologischen Museums in Berlin. - Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 68 (2): 209-248.
HASSAN, S.H., KHIDR, A.A. & ABU SAMAK, A. 1990: Four trematodes from marine fishes in Egypt. - Journal of the Egyptian-German Society of Zoology, 2: 63-74.
HAYWARD, C.J., PERERA, K.M.L. & ROHDE, K. 1998: Assemblages of ectoparasites of a pelagic fish, slimy mackeral (Scomber australasicus), from south-eastern Australia. - International Journal for Parasitology, 28: 263-273.
HEALY, C.J. 2003: A revision of Platybothrium Linton, 1890 (Tetraphyllidea: Onchobothriidae), with a phylogenetic analysis and comments on host-parasite associations. - Systematic Parasitology, 56 (2): 85-139.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
197
HECKMANN, R.A. & CHING, H.L. 1987: Parasites of the cutthroat trout, Salmo clarki, and longnose suckers, Catostomus catostomus, from Yellowstone Lake, Wyoming. - Great Basin Naturalist, Provo, 47 (2): 259-275.
HEMMINGSEN, W. & MACKENZIE, K. 2001: The parasite fauna of the Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L. - Advances in Parasitology, 40: 1-80.
HEMMINGSEN, W., LOMBARDO, I. & MACKENZIE, K. 1991: Parasites as biological tags for cod, Gadus morhua L., in northern Norway: a pilot study. - Fisheries Research, 12: 365-373.
HEMMINGSEN, W., LILE, N. & HLAVORSEN, O. 1992: The parasite fauna of cod (Gadus morhua L.) in Balsfjord, North Norway. - Polar Biology, 12: 739-742.
HERMANN, J. 1782: Helminthologische Bemerkungen. I. - Der Naturforscher, 17: 171-182. HINE, P.M. & DIGGLES, B. 2009: Monogenea. In: GORDON, D. (Ed) Volume One: Kingdom
Animalia. New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity, pp: 1-584. HOGANS, W.E., DADSWELL, M.J., UHAZY, L.S. & APPY, R.G. 1993: Parasites of American shad,
Alosa sapidissima (Osteichthyes: Clupeidae), from rivers of the North American Atlantic coast and the Bay of Fundy, Canada. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 71: 941-946.
HOLLAND, C.V. & KENNEDY, C.R. 1997: A checklist of parasitic helminth and crustacean species recorded in freshwater fish from Ireland. - Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 97B (3): 225-243.
HOLMES, J. & BARTOLI, P. 1993: Spatio-temporal structure of the communities of helminths in the digestive tract of Sciaena umbra L. 1758 (Teleostei). - Parasitology, 106: 519-525.
HOPKINS, S.H. 1931: Studies on Crepidostomum. II. The "Crepidostomum laureatum" of A.R. Cooper. - The Journal of Parasitology, 18 (2): 79-91.
HRISTOVSKI, N. & JARDAS, I. 1983: A contribution to the knowledge of the helminth fauna of fishes from the coastal waters of the mid-Dalmatian insular area of the Adriatic Sea. - Acta adriatica, 24 (1/2): 179-191.
HRISTOVSKI, N. & JARDAS, I. 1991: Endohelminths of fishies from the mid-Dalmatian region of the Adriatic Sea (A review). - Acta Adriatica, 32 (2): 671-681.
HUET, L. 1891: Une nouvelle cercarie (C. pectinata) chez Donax anatium. - Journal of Anatomy and Physiology, 27: 162-165.
HUYSE, T. & MALMBERG, G. 2004: Molecular and morphological comparisons between Gyrodactylus ostendicus n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) on Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer) and G. harengi Malmberg on Clupea harengus membras L. - Systematic Parasitology, 58: 105-113.
HUYSE, T., MALMBERG, G. & VOLCKAERT, F.A.M. 2004: Four new species of Gyrodactylus von Nordmann, 1832 (Monogenea, Gyrodactylidae) on gobiid fishes: combined DNA and morphological analyses. - Systematic Parasitology, 59: 103-120.
HUYSE, T., PAMPOULIE, C., AUDENAERT, V. & VOLCKAERT, F.A.M. 2006: First report of Gyrodactylus spp. (Platyhelminthes: Monogenea) in the Western Mediterranean Sea: Molecular and morphological descriptions. - Journal of Parasitology, 92: 682-690.
IBRAGIMOV, SH.R. 1988: Parasitofauna of fishes of Turkmen Gulf of the Caspian Sea. - Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR, 2: 51-56.
IESHKO, E.P. & SHULMAN, B.S. 1995: On the parasitological fauna of salmon parr (Salmo salar L.) from the River Teno and tributaries (North Finland). - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 5 (2): 76.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
198
IESHKO, E.P. & SHULMAN, B.S. 2001: Peculiarities of the parasite fauna of the Atlantic salmon parr (Salmo salar L.) in the Teno River system (north Finland). - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 35 (4): 344-352.
IESHKO, E.P., JOHNSEN, B.O., SHULMAN, B.S., JENSEN, A.J. & SCHUROV, I.L. 2001: The parasite fauna of an isolated population of grayling, Thymallus thymallus (L.) in the River Vefsna, northern Norway. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 11 (1-2): 37-41.
ISSAITSCHIKOW, I.M. 1928: Zur kenntnis der parasitischen Würmer einiger Gruppen von Wirbeltieren der russichen Arktis. - Trudy Morskogo Nauchnogo Instituta, Moskva, 3 (2): 5-79.
JANISZEWSKA, J. 1953: Some Adriatic sea fish trematodes. - Zoologica Polonica, 6: 20-48. JANSEN, M.E. & BURRESON, E.M. 1990: Parasites of summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus, in
the Chesapeake Bay. - Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 57 (1): 31-39.
JARDAS, I. & HRISTOVSKI, N. 1985: A new contribution to the knowledge of helminth parasite fauna of fishes from the channels between the mid-Dalmatian islands. - Acta Adriatica, 26: 145-164.
JESSEN, O. 1975: Parasitologische Untersuchungen über die taxonomischen Beziehungen der beiden Fischarten Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1780 und Scomber scombrus L. Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Pädagogischen Hochschule "Liselotte Hermann'', Güstrow, 2: 173-182.
JOHNSTON, G. 1835: Illustrations in British zoology. - The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, London, 53 (8): 494-498.
JOHNSTON, T.H. 1929: Remarks on the synonymy of certain tristomatid genera. - Transactions and proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia, 53: 71-79.
JOHNSTON, T.H. 1934: Notes on some Monocotylid trematoda. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 251-252 (59): 62-65.
JOHNSTON, T.H. & TIEGS, O.W. 1922: New gyrodactylid trematodes from Australian fishes, together with a reclassification of the superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. - Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 47: 83-131.
JOHNSTONE, J. 1908: Redescription of the trematode parasite, Allocreadium labracis (Dujardin), from the bass. - Proceedings and Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 22: 136-145.
JOHNSTONE, J. 1909: Internal parasites and diseases conditions of fishes. - Transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society: 295 pp.
JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. (Eds) 2005: Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. Wallingford: CAB International: 745 pp.
JOUSSON, O. & BARTOLI, P. 1999: The life-cycle of three species of the Mesometridae (Digenea) with comments on the taxonomic status of this family. - Systematic Parasitology, 44: 217-228.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
199
JOUSSON, O. & BARTOLI, P. 2001: Molecules, morphology and morphometrics of Cainocreadium labracis and Cainocreadium dentecis n. sp. (Digenea: Opecoelidae) parasitic in marine fishes. - International Journal for Parasitology, 31: 706-714.
JOUSSON, O. & BARTOLI, P. 2002: Species diversity among the genus Monorchis (Digenea: Monorchiidae) parasitic in marine teleosts: molecular, morphological and morphometric studies with a description of Monorchis blennii n. sp. - Parasitology Research, 88: 230-241.
JOUSSON, O., BARTOLI, P. & PAWLOWSKI, J. 1998a: Molecular phylogeny of Mesometridae (Trematoda, Digenea) with its relation to morphological changes in parasites. - Parasite, 5: 365-369.
JOUSSON, O., BARTOLI, P., ZANINETTI, L. & PAWLOWSKI, J. 1998b: Use of the ITS rDNA for elucidation of some life-cycles of Mesometridae (Trematoda, Digenea). - International Journal for Parasitology, 28: 1403-1411.
JOUSSON, O., BARTOLI, P. & PAWLOWSKI, J. 1999: Molecular identification of developmental stages in Opecoelidae (Digenea). - International Journal for Parasitology, 29: 1853-1858.
JOUSSON, O., BARTOLI, P. & PAWLOWSKI, J. 2000: Cryptic speciation among intestinal parasites (Trematoda: Digenea) infecting sympatric host fishes (Sparidae). - Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 13: 778-785.
JOVELIN, R. & JUSTINE, J.L. 2001: Phylogenetic relationships within the polyopisthocotylean monogeneans (Platyhelminthes) inferred from partial 28S rDNA sequences. - International Journal for Parasitology, 31: 393-401.
JOYEUX, CH. & BAER, J.G. 1936: Cestodes. Fédération Française des Sociétés de Sciences Naturelles, Éditions Faune de France, Paris, 30: 613 pp.
JUSTINE, J.L. 1985: Etude ultrastructurale comparée de la spermiogenèse des Digènes et des Monogènes (Plathelminthes). Relations entre la morphologie du spermatozoide, la biologie de la fécondation et la phylogènie. Thesis, University of Montpellier, 230 pp.
KABATA, Z. & WHITAKER, D.J. 1984: Results of three investigations of the parasite fauna of several marine fishes of British Columbia. - Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1303: 1-19.
KABATA, Z., MCFARLANE, G.A. & WHITAKER, D.J. 1988: Trematoda of sablefish, Anoplopoma fimbria (Pallas, 1811), as possible biological tags for stock identification. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66 (1): 195-200.
KAKACHEVA-AVRAMOVA, D. 1983: Helminths of freshwater fishes in Bulgaria. Publishing house of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 261 pp.
KALANTAN, A.M.N., ARFIN, M. & ALYOUSIF, M.S. 1992: Chemical nature and mode of stabilization of egg-shell in Helicometra pulchella (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea: Opecoelidae). - Acta Zoologica, 73 (3): 153-156.
KALYANKAR, S.D. & PALLADWAR, V.D. 1977: A note on the family camallanidae Railliet & Henry, 1915. - Marathwada University Journal of Natural Science, 16: 91-94.
KAOUACHI, N., BOUALLEG, C., BENSOUILAH, M. & MARCHAND, B. 2000: Monogenean parasites in Sparid fish (Pagellus genus) in eastern Algeria coastline. - African Journal of Microbiology Research, 4 (10): 989-993.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
200
KAOUACHI, N., BOUALLEG, C., BENSOUILAH, M. & QUILICHINI, Y. 2012: Les Monogènes parasites du genre Diplodus dans l’Est du littoral algérien. - Bulletin de l’Institut Scientifique, section Sciences de la Vie, 34 (1): 57-63.
KARASAEV, A.B., MITENEV, V.K. & SHULMAN, B.S. 1996: Ecological peculiarities of the parasite fauna of cod and pollock in the vicinity of the Kislaya Inlet tidal power plant, Western Murman (the Barents Sea). - Sarsia, 80: 307-312.
KARLSBAKK, E., NILSEN, F. & HODNELAND, K. 1994: The parasites of epipelagic lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) in the Norwegian Sea. Indicators of biology. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 4 (2): 17-18.
KASHKOVSKII, V.V. (1984) Parasites of the coregonid fishes of the River Voikar. Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov Gosniorkh, Leningrad, 212, 91-94.
KATHARINER, L. 1894: Die Gattung Gyrodactylus v. Nordmann. - Arbeiten aus dem Zoologie Zootom. Institut Würzburg Wiesbaden, 10: 125-164.
KAŽIĆ, D.M. 1970: Endohelminths of economically most important fishes in the Lake Skadar. Institute of Biology, Titograd, 128 pp. (In Serbian).
KAŽIĆ, D. 1978: Endohelminths of Salmonida from the artificial lake Piva, Montenegro, Yugoslavia. - Verhandlungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 20 (4): 2154-2158.
KAŽIĆ, D.M. 1988: Fish endohelminths from some Durmitor’s lakes (Montenegro). - Bulletin of the Republic Institution for the protection of nature and the museum of natural history in Titograd, 21: 97-113. (In Serbian).
KEARN, G.C. 1971: The attachment site invasion route and larval development of Trochopus pini, a Monogenean from the gills of Trigla hirundo. - Parasitology, 63: 513-525.
KEDRA, M. 2010: A Checklist of marine species occurring in Polish marine waters, compiled in the framework of the PESI EU FP7 project.
KENNEDY, C.R. 1993: The dynamics of intestinal helminth communities in eels Anguilla anguilla in a small stream: long-term changes in richness and structure. - Parasitology, 106: 71-78.
KENNEDY, C.R. 1997: Long-term and seasonal changes in composition and richness of intestinal helminth communities in eels Anguilla anguilla of an isolated English river. - Folia Parasitologica, 44: 267-273.
KENNEDY, C.R. 2000: Freshwater fish parasites and habitat change. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 10 (2): 39-43.
KENNEDY, C.R. & BUSH, A.O. 1994: The relationship between pattern and scale in parasite communities: a stranger in a strange land. - Parasitology, 109: 187-196.
KENNEDY, C.R., DI CAVE, D. 1998: Gyrodactylus anguillae (Monogenea): the story of an appearance and a disappearance. - Folia Parasitologica, 45: 77-78.
KENNEDY, C.R., HARTVIGSEN, R. & HALVORSEN, O. 1991: The importance of fish stocking in the dissemination of parasites throughout a group of reservoirs. - Journal of Fish Biology, 38: 541-552.
KENNEDY, C.R., NIE, P., KASPER, J. & PAULISSE, J. 1992: Are eels (Anguilla anguilla) planktonic feeders? Evidence from parasite communities. - Parasitology Research, 78: 567-580.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
201
KENNEDY, C.R., DI CAVE D., BERRILLI, F. & ORECCHIA, P. 1997: Composition and structure of helminth communities in eels Anguilla anguilla from Italian coastal lagoons. - Journal of Helminthology, 71 (1): 35-40.
KENNEDY, C.R., BERRILLI F., DI CAVE D., LIBERATO C.D. & ORECCHIA, P. 1998: Composition and diversity of helminth communities in eels Anguilla anguilla in River Tiber: long-term changes and comparison with insular Europe. - Journal of Helminthology, 72: 301-306.
KESER, R., BRAY, R.A., OGUZ, M.C., ÇELEN, S., ERDOĞAN, S., DOĞUTURK, S., AKLANOĞLU, G. &
MARTI, B. 2007: Helminth parasites of digestive tract of some teleost fish caught in the Dardanelles at Çanakkale, Turkey. - Helminthologia, 44 (4): 217-221.
KHAN, R.A. 1999: Length-mass relationship, histopathology, and Site of infection in winter flounder (Pleuronectes americanus) living near a PCB-contaminated naval facility in Newfoundland. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77 (3): 381-388.
KIM, K.H., KWON, S.R. & HUH, S.-H. 1999: Two bucephalid parasites, Dolichoenterum longissimum and Prosorhynchus aculeatus (Trematoda: Digenea), of conger eel, Conger myriaster, from coastal areas in Korea. - Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology, 2 (1): 32-35.
KIRIN, D.A. 2001: Biodiversity of the helminth communities of Leuciscus cephalus and Alburnus alburnus from Kardzhali reservoir. - Comptes rendus del'Academie Bulgare des Sciences, 54 (11): 95-98.
KLAPTOCZ, B. 1906: Neue Phyllobothriden aus Notidanus (Hexanchus) griseus Gm. - Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Instituten der Universität Wien und der Zoologischen Station in Triest, 16 (3): 1-36.
KLIMPEL, S., SEEHAGEN, A. & PALM, H.W. 2003: Metazoan parasites and feeding behaviour of four small-sized fish species from the central North Sea. - Parasitology Research, 91: 290-297.
KLIMPEL, S., KLEINERTZ, S. & PALM, H.W. 2008: Distribution of parasites from red mullets (Mullus surmuletus L., Mullidae) in the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. - Bulletin of Fish Biology, 10 (1/2): 25-38.
KNEŽEVIĆ, B., KAŽIĆ, D., NEDIĆ, D., KAVARIĆ, M. & IVANOVIĆ, B. 1978: Unique characteristics of ichthyofauna and ichthyoparasites of Skadar Lake. - Verhandlungen der Internationalen Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 20 (4): 2166-2171.
KNOFF, M., SÃO CLEMENTE, S.C., PINTO, R.M. & GOMES, D.C. 2002: Prevalencia e intensidade de infeccao de cestoides Trypanorhyncha de elasmobranquios nos estados do Parana e Santa Catarina, Brasil. - Parasitologia Latinoamericana, 57 (3-4): 149-157.
KNOFF, M., SÃO CLEMENTE, S.C., PINTO, R.M., LANFREDI, R.M. & GOMES, D.C. 2004: New records and expanded descriptions of Tentacularia coryphaenae and Hepatoxylon trichiuri homeacanth trypanorhynchs (Eucestoda) from carcharhinid sharks from the State of Santa Catarina off-shore, Brazil. - Brazilian Journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 13 (2): 73-80.
KNUDSEN, R. 1995: Relationships between habitat, prey selection and parasite infection in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). - Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71: 333-344.
KNUDSEN, R., KRISTOFFERSEN, R. & AMUNDSEN, P.-A. 1997: Parasite communities in two sympatric morphs of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), in northern Norway. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75: 2003-2009.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
202
KOHN, A. 1967: Ocorrencia de Prosorhynchus ozakii Manter, 1934 (Trematoda, Bucefaliformes) em novo hospedador na Baia de Guanabara. - Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 11: 69-70.
KOHN, A. 1970: Chabaudtrema rarus gen. n. sp. n. trematodeo bucefaliforme parasite de dourado. - Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 13: 185-186.
KOLASA, K. & CURTIS, M. 1995: Seasonal dynamics of helminth parasites in Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.), from a lake resident population in northern Quebec, Canada. - Nordic Journal of Freshwater Research, 71: 345-351.
KORNEVA, Z.V., DAVYDOV, V.G. & BISEROVA, N.M. 1998: Adaptive modifications in muscular cells of attachment apparatus in cestodes. - Parazitologiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 32 (3): 193-200.
KORNIYCHUK, J.M. 1997: Trematode fauna of four common blenniid species in the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya, 46: 43-46.
KORNIYCHUK, J.M. 2000: Morphological variability of genus Helicometra (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) maritae from the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya, 51: 40-44.
KORNIYCHUK, J.M. 2001a: First record of trematodes from the haarder, Mugil soiuy Basilewsky (Pisces: Mugilidae) in the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya, 59: 21-22.
KORNIYCHUK, J.M. 2001b: Structure of the trematode fauna of the Black Sea labrid fishes (Pisces: Labridae). - Ekologiya Morya, 58: 32-36.
KORNIYCHUK, J.M. & GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 1999: Reproductive strategy of trematode, Helicometra fasciata (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) as an index of favourability of its environment. - Ekologiya Morya, 48: 42-47.
KORNIYCHUK, J.M. & GAEVSKAYA, A.V. 2004: The first record of Aphallus tubarium (Trematoda, Cryptogonimidae) in the Black Sea. - Vestnik zoologii, 38 (2): 79-80.
KOROTAEVA, V.D. 1990: Fauna of deep-water fish trematodes of the Pacific Ocean. - Bulletin de la Societe francaise de Parasitologie, 8: 273. (ICOPA VII).
KOSTADINOVA, A. & GIBSON, D.I. 2009: New records of rare derogenids (Digenea: Hemiuroidea) from Mediterranean sparids, including the description of a new species of Magnibursatus Naidenova, 1969 and redescription of Derogenes adriaticus Nikolaeva, 1966. - Systematic Parasitology, 74: 187-198.
KOTLÁN, A. 1922: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Trematoden. - Zoologischen Jahrbüchern Systematik, 45: 565-576.
KOVAL, V.P. 1949: Materials to the knowledge of the genus Allocreadium Looss. - Biologicheskii Zbornik, 4: 99-103. (In Russian).
KOVAL, V.P., PASCHKEVITSCHUTE, A.S., BOSCHKO, E.G., KOVALENKO, A.A. & STAVROVSKY, K.B. 1973: The parasite fauna of Kakhovska reservoir in the sixteenth year of its existence. - Visnyk Kyyivs'koho Universytetu, 15: 135-138. (In Ukrainian).
KOVALEVA, A.A. 1965: The helminth fauna of local shoals of Carangidae in the Black Sea. - Materialy Nauchnoi Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obshchestva Gel'mintologov, 2: 121-126. (In Russian).
KØIE, M. 1976: On the morphology and life-history of Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868) Odhner, 1902 (Trematoda, Zoogonidae). - Ophelia, 15: 1-144.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
203
KØIE, M. 1988: Parasites in European eel Anguilla anguilla (L.) from Danish freshwater, brackish and marine localities. - Ophelia, 29: 93-118.
KØIE, M. 1990: On the morphology and life-history of Hemiurus luehei Odhner, 1905 (Digenea: Hemiuridae). - Journal of Helminthology, 64: 193-202.
KØIE, M. 1999: Metazoan parasites of flounder Platichthys flesus (L.) along a transect from the southwestern to the northwestern Baltic Sea. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56 (2): 157-163.
KØIE, M. 2000: Metazoan parasites of teleost fishes from Atlantic waters off the Faroe Islands. - Ophelia, 52 (1): 25-44.
KRÁĽOVÁ-HROMADOVÁ, I., SCHOLZ, T., SHINN, A.P., CUNNIGHAM, C.O., WOOTTEN, R., HANZELOVÁ, V. & SOMMERVILLE, C. 2003: A molecular study of Eubothrium rugosum (Batsch, 1786) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) using ITS rDNA sequences, with notes on the distribution and intraspecificsequence variation of Eubothrium crassum (Bloch, 1779). - Parasitology Research, 89 (6): 473-479.
KRISTMUNDSSON, Á. & RICHTER, S.H. 2003: Parasites of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) in two Icelandic lakes - preliminary results. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 12-13: 43.
KRISTMUNDSSON, Á. & HELGASON, S. 2007: Parasite communities of eels Anguilla anguilla in freshwater and marine habitats in Iceland in comparison with other parasite communities of eels in Europe. - Folia Parasitologica, 54: 141-153.
KRITSCHER, E. 1988: Die Fische des Neusiedlersees und ihre Parasiten. VI. Cestoidea. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 90 (1986: B): 183-192.
KTARI, M.H. 1969: Recherches sur l'anatomie et la biologie de Microcotyle salpae Parona et Perugia, 1890 parasite de Box salpa L. (Téléostéen). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 44 (4): 425-439.
KTARI, M.H. 1971: Recherches sur la reproduction et le développement de quelques Monogènes (Polyopisthocotylea) parasites de poissons marins. Thesis, University of Montpellier, 327 pp.
KUCHTA, R. & CAIRA, J.N. 2010: Three new species of Echinobothrium (Cestoda: Diphyllidea) from Indo-Pacific stingrays of the genus Pastinachus (Rajiformes: Dasyatidae). - Folia Parasitologica, 57 (3): 185-196.
KUCHTA, R., SCHOLZ, T., BRABEC, J. & BRAY, R.A. 2008: Suppression of the tapeworm order Pseudophyllidea (Platyhelminthes: Eucestoda) and the proposal of two new orders, Bothriocephalidea and Diphyllobothriidea. - International Journal for Parasitology, 38: 49-55.
KUCHTA, R., SCHOLZ, T., BRABEC, J., JIRSOVÁ, D. & GUSTINELLI, A. 2008a: Bothriocephalidean tapeworms (Cestoda) from the blackfish, Centrolophus niger (Perciformes: Centrolophidae). - Folia Parasitologica, 55: 111-121.
KUCHTA, R., HANZELOVÁ, V., SHINN, A.P., PODDUBNAYA, L.G. & SCHOLZ, T. 2005: Redescription of Eubothrium fragile (Rudolphi, 1802) and E. rugosum (Batsch, 1786) (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea), parasites of fish in the Holarctic Region. - Folia Parasitologica, 52: 251-260.
KUHN, J. 1829: Description d’un nouvel epizoaire du genre Polystoma qui se trouve sur les branchies de la petite roussette (Squalus catulus) suivie de quelques observations sur le
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
204
Distoma megastomum et le Cysticercus leporis variabilis de Bremser. - Annales des Sciences de l’Observatoire de Paris, 2: 460-465.
KULIKOWSKI, M. & ROKICKI, J. 1998: Pasożyty lipienia Thymallus thymallus zasiedlającego rzeki Pomorza: Łebę, Redę i Radunię. - Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 44 (1): 73-85.
KUROCHKIN, Y.V. 1964: Helminth fauna of clupeid fish in the Caspian Sea. - Trudy Astrakhanskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika, 9: 164-181. (In Russian).
LA RUE, G.R. 1911: A revision of the cestode family Proteocephalidae. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 38: 473-482.
LA RUE, G.R. 1957: The classification of digenetic Trematoda: a review and a new system. - Experimental Parasitology, 6: 306-349.
LAMBERT, A. & MAILLARD, C. 1974: Parasitisme branchial simultané par deux espèces de Diplectanum Diesing, 1858 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) chez Dicentrarchus labrax (L., 1758) (Téléostéen). - Comptes Rendus des Sciences de la Société de Biologie, Paris, 279: 1345-1347.
LAMBERT, A. & SANFILIPPO, D. 1977: Position systématique et biologie d’Ergenstrema mugilis Paperna, 1964 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) parasite de Liza (Liza) ramada (Risso, 1826) (Téléostéen, Mugilidae). - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3eme serie, 472, Zoologie, 329: 833-848.
LAMOTHE-ARGUMEDO, R. & PONCIANO-RODRIGUEZ, G. 1986: Revision de la subfamilia Acanthostominae Nicoll, 1914 y establecimiento de dos nuevos generos. - Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 56 (2): 301-322.
LANDRY, T., BOGHEN, A.D. & HARE, G.M. 1992: Les parasites de l'alose d'ete (Alosa aestivalis) et du gaspareau (Alosa pseudoharengus) de la riviere Miramichi, Nouveau-Brunswick. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70 (8): 1622-1624.
LANG, A. 1880: Untersuchungen zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Histologie des Nerven systems der Plathelminthen. II. Über das Nervensystem der Trematoden. - Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 2: 28-52.
LARSEN,T. & LUND, F. 2000: Parasites of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr from the regulated Alta River, Northern Norway. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 10 (1): 5-13.
LAYMAN, E.M. 1930: Parasitic worms from the fishes of Peter the Great Bay. - Bulletins of the Pacific Scientific Fishery Research Station Vladivostock, 3 (6): 3-120.
LAYMAN, E.M. 1951: Practical manual of fish diseases. Pishchepromizdat, Moscow, 155 pp. LE POMMELET, E., BARTOLI, P. & SILAN, P. 1997: Biodiversite des digenes et autres helminthes
intestinaux des rougets: synthese pour Mullus surmuletus (Linne, 1758) et M. barbatus (L., 1758). - Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie et Biologie Animale, 18 (4): 117-133.
LEBEDEV, B.I. 1972: The taxonomy of monogeneans of suborder Gastrocotylinea. - Trudy Biologo-Pouvennogo Instituta n. s., 11 (114): 121-145. (In Russian).
LEIDY, J. 1851: Contribution to Helminthology. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 5 (9): 205-209.
LEIDY, J. 1856: A synopsis of Entozoa and some of their ectocongeners observed by the author. - Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8: 42-58.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
205
LEON-REGAGNON, V., PEREZ-PONCE DE LEON, G. & LAMOTHE-ARGUMEDO, R. 1997: Hemiuriformes de peces marinos de la Bahia de Chamela, Mexico, con la descripcion de una nueva especie del genero Hysterolecitha (Digenea: Hemiuridae: Lecithasterinae). - Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 68 (1): 1-34.
LESPÉS, P.G.C. 1857: Observations sur quelques cercaires parasites de mollusques marins. - Annales des Sciences Naturelles, (Zoologie série 4), 7: 113-117.
LESTER, R.J.G. 1990: Reappraisal of the use of parasites for fish stock identification. - Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 41 (6): 855-864.
LESTER, R.J.G. & SEWELL, K.B. 1989: Checklist of parasites from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. - Australian Journal of Zoology, 37 (1): 101-128.
LEUCKART, F. S. 1827: Versuch einer naturgemässen Eintheilung der Helminthen. In: Neue Akademische Buchhandlung von Karl Gross, Heidelberg, Leipzig, pp: 1-88.
LEUCKART, F.S. 1820: Das genus Bothriocephalus Rud. - Zoologische Bruchstücke, 1: 1-70. LEVRON, C., TERNENGO, S. & MARCHAND, B. 2003: Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the
spermatozoon of Helicometra fasciata (Digenea, Opecoelidae), a parasite of Labrus merula (Pisces, Teleostei). - Acta Parasitologica, 48 (4): 255-264.
LEVSEN, A. 1992: Parasitter hos trepigget stingsild i Norge - med hovedvekt pa trichodinide ciliater. Fauna. - Norsk Zoologisk Forenings Tidsskrift, Oslo, 45 (1): 40-48.
LI, Q.-K., QIU, Z.-Z. & ZHANG, R.-S. 1989: Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Bo-hai Sea, China VI (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). - Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 14 (1): 12-16.
LILE, N. 1998: Alimentary tract helminths of four pleuronectid flatfish in relation to host phylogeny and ecology. - Journal of Fish Biology, 53 (5): 945-953.
LINNAEUS, C. 1758: Systema Naturae. Vol. 1, Societatis Zoologicae Germanicae iterum edita, 1077 pp.
LINSTOW, O.F.B. VON. 1878: Neue Beobachtungen an Helminthen. Archiv für Naturschutz und Landschaftsforschung, 44, 218-245.
LINSTOW, O.F.B. VON. 1887: Helminthologische Untersuchungen. - Zoologische Jahrbuecher Systematik, Abteilung für Systematic, Oekologie und Geographie der Tier, 3: 97-114.
LINSTOW, O.F.B. VON. 1907: Zwei neue Distomum aus Lucioperca sandra der Wolga. - Annuarie du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 12: 201-202.
LINTON, E. 1890: Notes on Entozoa of marine fishes of New England. Part 2. Cestodes. - Annual Repport of the Commissioner of fish and fisheries for 1887, Washington, 718-899.
LINTON, E. 1897: Notes on Cestode Parasites of fishes. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 20, 1125: 787-824.
LINTON, E. 1901: Parasite of fishes of the Woods Hole region. - Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission (for 1899), 19: 405-492.
LINTON E. 1907: Notes on parasites of Bermuda fishes. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33: 85-126.
LINTON, E. 1910: Helminth fauna of the Dry Tortugas. II. Trematodes. - Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory of the Carnegie Institute of Washington, 4: 11-98.
LINTON, E. 1911: Notes on the distribution of Entozoa of North American Marine Fishes. - Proceedings of the 7th International Zoological Congress, Boston, (19-24): 686-696.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
206
LINTON, E. 1913: Cestoda. In: SUMMER, F. B., OSBURN, R.C. AND COLE, L.J. (Eds). A catalogue of the marine fauna of Woods Hole and Vicinity. - Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, Washington, 31 (2): 585-589.
LINTON, E. 1924: Notes on Cestodes parasites of sharks and skates. - Proceeding of the United States Natural Museum, 2511 (64): 1-114.
LINTON, E. 1934: A new genus of trematodes belonging to the subfamily Allocreadiinae. - Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 24: 81-83.
LINTON, E. 1940: Trematodes from fishes, mainly from the Woods Hole region, Massachusetts. - Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 88: 1-172.
LIU, S.-F. 1997: One new species of Dinurinae Looss, 1907 (Trematodes: Hemiuridae). - Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 16 (2): 229-232.
LLEWELLYN, J. 1941: A description of the anatomy of the monogenetic trematode Choricotyle chrysophryi van Beneden & Hesse. - Parasitology, 33: 397-405.
LLEWELLYN, J. 1956: The host-specificity, microecology, adhesive attitudes and comparative morphology of some Trematode gills parasites. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 35: 113-127.
LLEWELLYN, J. 1960: Amphibdellid monogenean parasites of electric rays (Torpedinidae). - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 39 (3): 561-589.
LLEWELLYN, J., GREEN, J. E. & KEARN, G. C. 1984: A check-list of Monogenean (Platyhelminth) parasites of Plymouth hosts. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 64: 881-887.
LOOSS, A. 1892: Ueber Amphistomum subclavatum Rud. und seine Entwicklung. - Festschrift zum siebenzigsten geburtstage R. Leuckart's, 147-167.
LOOSS, A. 1894: Die Distomen unserer Fische und Frosche. Neue Untersuchungen uber Bau und Entwickelung der Distomenkorpers. - Bibliotheca Zoologica, Stuttgart, Germany, 6: 1-296.
LOOSS, A. 1899: Weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Trematoden-Fauna Aegyptens, zugleich Versuch einer naturlichen Gliederung des Genus Distomum Retzius. - Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematic, Oekologie und Geographie der Tiere, 12: 521-784.
LOOSS, A. 1901a: Ueber einige distomen der Labriden des Triester Hafens. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, 29: 398-442.
LOOSS, A. 1901b: Ueber die Fasciolidengenera, Stephanochasmus, Acanthochasmus und einige andere. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infectionskrankheiten. Jena, 29 (14): 595-606.
LOOSS, A. 1902a: Die Distomen - Unterfamilie der Haploporinae. - Archive de Parasitologie, 6: 129-143.
LOOSS, A. 1902b: Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Trematodenfauna des Triester Hafens. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infectionskrankheiten, 31 (13): 637-644.
LOOSS, A. 1902c: Zur Kenntnis der Trematodenfauna des Triester Hafens. II. Ueber Monorchis Montic. und Haplosplanchnus n. g. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infectionskrankheiten, 32 (2): 115-122.
LOOSS, A. 1907: Zur Kenntnis der distomen familie Hemiuridae. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 585-620.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
207
LOOSS, A. 1912: Über den Bau einger anscheinend seltner Trematod-Arten. - Zoologische Jahrbücher, (Supplement), 15 (1): 324-366.
LOOSS-FRANK, B. 1969: Zwei adulte Trematoden aus Nordsee-Mollusken: Proctoeces buccini n. sp. un P. scrobicularie n. sp. - Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde, 32: 324-340.
LÓPEZ-ROMAN, R. 1973: Contributión al conocimento de la helmintofauna de Monogenea y Digenea parásita de Teleosteos marinos de la costa de Granada. Thesis, University of Granada, 473 pp.
LÓPEZ-ROMAN, R. & GUEVARA POZO, D. 1973: Especies de la familia Microcotylidae (Monogenea) halladas en teleosteos marinos de la costa de Granada. - Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, 33 (2-3): 197-233.
LÓPEZ-ROMAN, R. & GUEVARA-POZO, D. 1977: Algunos Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925 de Teleosteas del Mar de Alboran. - Excerta parasitologica en memoria del Doctor Eduardo Caballero y Caballero. Universidad Nacional autonoma de Mexico, 223-231.
LORENZ, L. 1878: Ueber die Organisation der Guttungen Axine und Microcotyle. - Arbeiten aus dem Zoologische Institute, Wien, 1: 405-436.
LOZANO, C., UBEDA, J.M., DE ROJAS, M., ARIZA, C. & GUEVARA, D.C. 2001: Estudio de digénidos de peces marinos del sur de la Península Ibérica. - Revista Ibérica de Parasitología, 61 (3-4): 103-116.
LÜHE, M. 1899: Zur Kenntniss einiger Distomen. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 22: 524-539. LÜHE, M. 1899: Zur Anatomie und Systematik des Bothriocephaliden. - Verhandlungen der
Deutschen Zoologischen Gesellschaft, 9: 30-35. LÜHE, M. 1899: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Bothriocephaliden II. Bothridiocephalen mit
marginalen Genitalöffnungen. - Centralblatt für Bakteriologie, 26: 702-719. LÜHE, M. 1900: Über Distomen aus der Gallenblase von Mittelmeerfischen. - Zoologischer
Anzeiger, 23 (624): 504-509. LÜHE, M. 1901: Über Hemiuriden. (Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der digenetischen Trematoden).
- Zoologischer Anzeiger, 24: 394-403, 473-488. LÜHE, M. 1902: Bemerkungen über die Cestoden aus Centrolophus pompilius. - Zentralblatt für
Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infectionskrankheiten, 31 (13), 629-637. LÜHE, M. 1906: Report on the trematode parasites from the marine fishes of Ceylon. - Royal
Society’s Report on the Pearl Oyster, 5: 97-108. LÜHE, M. 1909: Parasitische Plattwürmer. I: Trematodes. - Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands, 17:
1-217. LÜHE, M. 1910: Cestoden. In: A. Brauer, Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands. Heft, 18: 1-153. LUQUE, J.L. 1991: Formas larvarias de helmintos parasitos en especies marinas del Peru. -
Parasitologia al Dia, 15: 43-48. LUQUE, J.L. 1994: Dinamica poblacional y estructura de la communidad de metazoarios
parasitos de menticirrhus ophicephalus (Pisces: Sciaenidae) en la costa peruana. - Revista de Biologia Tropical, 42 (1/2): 21-29.
LUQUE, J. & OLIVA, M. 1993: Trematodes of marine fishes from the Peruvian faunistic province (Peru and Chile), with description of Lecithochirium callaoensis n. sp. and new records. - Revista de Biologia Marina, 28 (2): 271-286.
LUQUE, J.L., IANNACONE, J. & FARFAN, C. 1991: Parasitos de peces oseos marinos en el Peru: lista de especies conocidas. - Boletin de Lima, 74: 17-28.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
208
MACCALLUM, G.A. 1916: Some new species of parasitic trematodes from marine fishes. - Zoopathologica, 1: 3-38.
MACHIDA, M. & ARAKI, J. 1992: Some trematodes and cestodes from the Okhotsk Sea off Hokkaido, Japan. - Memoirs of the National Science Museum, 25: 97-103.
MACHIDA, M. & ARAKI, J. 1994: Some trematodes and cestodes in fishes from off eastern Hokkaido, northern Japan. - Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 27: 87-92.
MACHIDA, M. & KURAMOCHI, T. 2000: Digenean trematodes from halfbeaks and needlefishes of Japan and adjacent waters. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum, 26 (4): 203-218.
MACHIDA, M., ICHIHARA, A. & KAMEGAI, S. 1970: Digenetic trematodes collected from fishes in the sea north of Tsushima Islands. - Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 3: 101-112.
MACHKEVSKY, V.K. 1990: Helminthofauna of labrids in the places of cultivation of Black Sea mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis. - Ekologiya Morya, 36: 75-82.
MACHKEVSKY, V.K., MORDVINOVA, T.N. & PARUKHIN, A.M. 1990: Helminthofauna of bullheads in the Egorlytsian Bay and Lake Donuzlav, places for arrangement of mussel farms. - Ekologiya Morya, 36: 69-74.
MACHKEVSKY, V., GAEVSKAJA, A. & KORNIJCHUK, J. 1996: Population dynamic of the trematode, Helicometra fasciata from the Black Sea. - Parassitologia, 38 (1-2) (EMOP VII): 40.
MACKO, J.K., RYSAVY, B., SPAKULOVA, M. & KRAL'OVA, I. 1993: Synopsis of cestodes in Slovakia: I. Cestodaria, Cestoidea: Caryophyllidea, Spathebothriidea, Pseudophyllidea, Proteocephalidea. - Helminthologia, 30 (1-2): 85-91.
MADHAVI, R. 1975: Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Waltair Coast, Bay of Bengal. Family Opecoelidae. - Rivista di Parassitologia, 36: 153-164.
MADHAVI, R. 2008: Family Monorchiidae Odhner, 1911. In: BRAY, R.A., GIBSON, D.I. & JONES, A. (Eds) Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. Wallingford: CAB International, pp: 145-175.
MAGATH, T.B. 1917: The morphology and life history of a new trematode parasite, Lissorchis fairporti nov. gen. et nov. spec. from the buffalo fish, Ictiobus. - Journal of Parasitology, 4: 58-69.
MAILLARD, C. 1970: Nicolla elongata n. sp. (Digenea, Coitocaecidae) parasite d’Onos tricirratus (Brunnich, 1768) (Teleostei). - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Paris, 42: 410-414.
MAILLARD, C. 1976: Distomatoses de poissons en milieu lagunaire. Thesis, University of Montpellier, 383 pp.
MAILLARD, C. & NOISY, D. 1979: Atrispinum acarne n. g., n. sp. (Monogenea-Microcotylidae) parasite de Pagellus acarne (Teleostei) du Gulf du Lion. - Vie et Milleu, 28-29 (4), sér. AB: 579-588.
MAILLARD, C. & AUSSEL, J.-P. 1988: Host specificity of fish trematodes investigated by experimental ichthyophagy. - International Journal for Parasitology, 18 (4): 493-498.
MAILLARD, C., EUZET, L. & SILAN, P. 1988: Création du genre Serranicotyle (Monogenea, Microcotylidae): Serranicotyle labracis (van Beneden & Hesse, 1863) n. comb., ectoparasite de Dicentrarchus labrax (Teleostei). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 63: 33-36.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
209
MAÍLLO, P.A., VICH, M.A., SALVADÓ, H., MARQUÉS, A. & GRACIA, M.P. 2005: Parasites of Anguilla anguilla (L.) from three coastal lagoons of the River Ebro delta (Western Mediterranean). - Acta Parasitologica, 50 (2): 156-160.
MALARD, A.E. 1890: Catalogue des poissons des côtes de la Manche dans les environs de Saint-Vaast. - Bulletin de la Société philomathique de Paris, 1: 60-101.
MALMBERG, G. 1970: The excretory systems and the marginal hooks as a basis for the systematics of Gyrodactylus (Trematoda, Monogenea). - Arkiv for Zoologie, 23: 1-237.
MALTSEV, V.N. & ZHDAMIROV, V.N. 2000: Parasite infestation and ichthyopathological state of commercial fishes in Azov Sea. - Pontus Euxinus 2000. Young scientist’s conference, Sevastopol, 41-42.
MAMAEV, YU.L. 1982: Monogenea of the subfamily Grubeinae Price, 1961 (Family Mazocraeidae). - Parazitologiya, 16: 457-462. (In Russian).
MAMAEV, YU.L. 1984: The composition of the genera Atriaster and Atrispinum (Microcotylidae, Monogenea) and some peculiarities of their morphology. - Parazitologiya, 18 (3): 204-208.
MANTER, H.W. 1940: Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Galapagos Islands and the neighbouring Pacific. - Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 2 (14): 323-497.
MANTER, H.W. 1947: The digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Tortugas, Florida. - American Midland Naturalist, 38: 257-416.
MANTER, H.W. 1954: Some digenetic trematodes from fishes of New Zealand. - Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 82 (2): 475-568.
MANTER, H.W. 1960: Some additional Digenea (Trematoda) from New Zeland fishes. - Libro homenaje al Dr. Eduardo Caballero y Caballero. Secretaria de Educatión Publica, Mexico, 197-201.
MANTER, H.W. 1963: Studies on digenetic trematodes of fishes of Fiji. IV. Families Haploporidae, Angiodyctidae, Monorchiidae and Bucephalidae. - Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 30 (2): 224-232.
MARCOGLIESE, D.J. & CONE, D.K. 1991: Importance of lake characteristics in structuring parasite communities of salmonids from insular Newfoundland. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 69 (12): 2962-2967.
MARCOGLIESE, D.J. & CONE, D.K. 1996: On the distribution and abundance of eel parasites in Nova Scotia: influence of pH. - Journal of Parasitology, 82 (3): 389-399.
MARCOGLIESE, D.J. & CONE, D.K. 1997: Parasite communities as indicators of ecosystem stress. - Parassitologia, 39: 227-232.
MARCOGLIESE, D.J. & CONE, D.K. 1998: Comparison of richness and diversity of macroparasite communities among eels of Nova Scotia, the United Kingdom and Australia. - Parasitology, 116 (1): 73-83.
MARGOLIS, L. & ARTHUR, J.R. 1979: Synopsis of the parasites of Fishes of Canada. - Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 179: 269.
MARGOLIS, L. & BOYCE, N.P. 1990: Helminth parasites from North Pacific anadromous chinook salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, established in New Zealand. - Journal of Parasitology, Urbana, Ill., 76 (1): 133-135.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
210
MARGOLIS, L. & CHING, H.L. 1965: Review of the trematode genera Bacciger and Pentagramma (Fellodistomatidae) and description of P. petrovi (Layman, 1930) n. comb, from marine fishes from the Pacific coast of Canada. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 43: 381-405.
MARINIELLO, L., MATTIUCCI, L. & PAGGI, L. 2000: Didymozoids of bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus L.) from the Mediterranean Sea. - Parassitologia, 42 (Supplement 1): 173.
MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M., D’AMELIO, S. & PETRARCA, V. 2004: Morphometric variability between and within species of Ligophorus Euzet & Suriano, 1977 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. - Systematic Parasitology, 57: 183-190.
MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M., IPPOLITI, P., D’AMELIO, S. & PAGGI, L. 2000: Parasites of cage-cultured and wild populations of Sparus aurata in the Feraxi Lagoon (Sardinia). - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 7: 634-636.
MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M., MAZZOLA, A., SEQUI, R., MATTIUCCI, S. & PAGGI, L. 1999: Metazoan parasites of fish from natural marine reserve ‘Island of Ustica’. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 6: 265-268.
MARINOV, T.M. & GOLEMANSKY, V.G. 1989: Second supplement to the catalogue of the Bulgarian Black Sea fauna. - Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 37: 3-33.
MARKOWSKY, S. 1933: Die eingeweidewürmer der Fishe des Polichen Balticums. - Archives d'Hydrobiologie et d'Ichthyologie, 7: 1-58.
MARQUES, J.F., TEIXEIRA, C.M. & CABRAL, H.N. 2006: Differentiation of commercially important flatfish populations along the Portuguese coast: evidence from morphology and parasitology. - Fisheries Research, 81: 293-305.
MARTINEZ, J.C. 1974: La progenèse dans le cycle évolutif de Proctoeces maculatus (Looss, 1901) Odhner, 1911 (Trematoda, Fellodistomatidae). - Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 64: 39-46.
MARTORELLI, S.R. & CREMONTE, F. 1998: A proposed three-host life history of Monascus filiformis (Rudolphi, 1819) (Digenea: Fellodistomidae) in the southwest Atlantic Ocean. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, Ottawa, 76: 1198-1203.
MARZOUG, D., BOUTIBA, Z., GIBSON, D.I., PÉREZ-DEL-OLMO, A. & KOSTADINOVA, A. 2012: Descriptions of digeneans from Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum) (Clupeidae) off the Algerian coast of the western Mediterranean, with a complete list of its helminth parasites. - Systematic Parasitology, 81: 169-186.
MASSA, D. 1903: Contributo allo studio del genere Trochopus. Nota preliminare riassuntiva. - Monitore Zoologico Italiano, 14 (10): 252-255.
MASSA, D. 1906: Materiali per una Revisione del genera Trochopus. - Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 3 (1): 43-71.
MATHIAS, P. 1934: Sur quelques Trématodes de Poissons marins de la région de Banyuls. - Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Paris, 75: 567-581.
MATTHEWS, B.F. & MATTHEWS, R.A. 1988: The tegument in Hemiuridae (Digenea: Hemiuroidea): structure and function in the adult. - Journal of Helminthology, 62: 305-316.
MATTIUCCI, S., FARINA, V., GARCIA, A., SANTOS, M.N., MARINIELLO, L. & NASCETTI, G. 2005: Metazoan parasitic infections of swordfish (Xiphias gladius L., 1758) from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Gibraltar waters: Implications for stock assessment. - Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 58 (4): 1470-1482.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
211
MAZZA, J. 1963: Quelques Trématodes de poissons marins de l'étang de Berre. - Revue des Travaux de l'Institut des Peches Maritimes, 27: 441-448.
MCDONALD, T.E. & MARGOLIS, L. 1995: Synopsis of the parasites of fishes of Canada: Supplement (1978-1993). - Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 122: 1-265.
MCDOWALL, A.A. & JAMES, B.L. 1988: The functional morphology of the circumoral spines of Timoniella imbutiforme (Molin, 1859) Brooks, 1980 (Digenea: Acanthostomidae). - International Journal for Parasitology, 18 (4): 523-530.
MERELLA, P. & GARIPPA, G. 1998: Parasites of grey mullets from the Oristano lagoons (Sardinia). - Parassitologia, 40 (Supplement 1): 106.
MERELLA, P. & GARIPPA, G. 2000: Parasite fauna of mugilids (Osteichthyes: Mugilidae) from the Mistras Lagoon (Sardinia - western Mediterranean). - Parassitologia, 42 (Supplement 1): 177.
MERELLA, P. & GARIPPA, G. 2001: Metazoan parasites of grey mullets (Teleostea: Mugilidae) from the Mistras Lagoon (Sardinia-western Mediterranean). - Scientia Marina, 65 (3): 201-206.
MESERVE, F.G. 1938: List of twenty-two species of monogenetic trematodes from the South Pacific. - Proceedings of Minnesota Academy of Science, 6: 58.
MIKAILOV, T.K. 1958: Parasitofauna of Mugil saliens Risso of the Caspian sea. - Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 37: 373-378. (In Russian).
MILLER, T.L. & CRIBB, T.H. 2008: Family Cryptogonimidae Ward, 1917. In: BRAY, R.A., GIBSON, D.I. & JONES, A. (Eds). Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 3. Wallingford: CAB International, pp: 51-112.
MITENEV, V.K., SHUL'MAN, B.S. & KUZ'MIN, O.G. 1985: Parasite fauna of fishes from the Serebryansk inland water. - Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov Polyarnii Nauchno-Issledovatel'skii Institut Morskogo Ribnogo Khozyaistva i Okeanografii im N.M. Knitsovicha (1985): 126-141.
MITENEV, V.K., SHULMAN, B.S. & KARASEV, A.B. 1991: On the estimation of parasitological situation in the region of location of the salmon farm (Kislaya Inlet, Barents Sea). - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 25 (1): 53-55.
MLADINEO, I. 2004: Monogenean parasites in Adriatic cage-reared fish. - Acta Adriatica, 45 (1): 65-73.
MLADINEO, I. 2005: Parasite communities of Adriatic cage-reared fish. - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 64: 77-83.
MLADINEO, I. 2006a: Parasites of Adriatic cage reared fish. - Acta Adriatica, 47 (1): 23-28. MLADINEO, I. 2006b: Check list of the parasitofauna in Adriatic sea cage-reared fish. - Acta
Veterinaria (Beograd), 56 (2-3): 285-292. MLADINEO, I. 2006c: Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) plerocercoids in cage-
MLADINEO, I. & TUDOR, M. 2004: Digenea of Adriatic cage-reared northern bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus thynnus). - Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 24 (3): 144-152.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
212
MLADINEO, I., ŽILIĆ, J. & ČANKOVIĆ, M. 2008: Health survey of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna, Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758), Reared in Adriatic Cages from 2003 to 2006. - Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39 (2): 281-289.
MLADINEO, I., ŠEGVIĆ, T. & PETRIĆ, M. 2011: Do captive conditions favor shedding of parasites in the reared Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus)? - Parasitology International, 60: 25-33.
MLADINEO, I., PETRIĆ, M., ŠEGVIĆ, T. & DOBRIČIĆ, N. 2010: Scarcity of parasite assemblages in the Adriatic-reared European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) and sea bream (Sparus aurata). - Veterinary Parasitology, 174: 131-138.
MO, T.A., APPLEBY, C. & STERUD, E. 1998: Parasites of grayling (Thymallus thymallus) from the Glomma River System, south-eastern Norway. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 8 (1): 6-11.
MOKHTAR-MAAMOURI, F. & ZAMALI, Z. 1981: A new cestode Phyllobothrium pastinacae sp. n. described from the spiral valve of Dasyatis pastinaca taken from Tunis gulf. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 56 (4): 375-379.
MOLA, P. 1908: Due nuove forme di Tetraphyllidae. II Memorie. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 24 (2): 1-16.
MOLA, P. 1928: Vermi parassiti del'ittiofauna Italiana. Contributo alla patologia ittica. - Bolletino de Pesca, piscicoltura e idrobiologia, Anno IV, fasc. IV: 395-440.
MOLA, P. 1928: Per una nuova classifica di Cestodi, Sassari, 22 pp. MOLIN, R. 1856-57: Notizie elmintologiche (Helminthological notices). - Atti dell'Istituto Veneto
di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 3 (2): 216-223. MOLIN, R. 1858: Prospectus helminthum, quae in prodromo faunae helminthologicae Venetae
continentur. - Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 30 (14): 127-158.
MOLIN, R. 1859: Nuovi Myzelmintha raccolti ed esaminati. - Sitzungsbericht der Akademie der Wissenchaften, Matematisch-Naturwissenschaftlich Klasse, Wien, 37 (22): 818-854.
MOLIN, R. 1861: Prodromus faunae helminthologicae Venetae. - Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften/Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 19 (2): 189-338.
MOLLARET, I., JAMIESON, B.G.M. & JUSTINE, J.L. 2000: Phylogeny of the Monopisthocotylea and Polyopisthocotylea (Platyhelminthes) inferred from 28S rDNA sequences. - International Journal of Parasitology, 30 (2): 171-185.
MOLLOY, S., HOLLAND, C. & POOLE, R. 1993: Helminth parasites of brown and sea trout Salmo trutta L. from the west coast of Ireland. - Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 93B: 137-142.
MOLNAR, K. 1964: Über die Parasitenfauna der Fische in Ungaro. II. Bekannte und neue Dactylogyrus. Arten an einheimischen Fischen. - Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 14: 455-467.
MOLNAR, K. 1968: Beitriige zur Kenntnis der Fischenparasiten in Ungaro. 3. Weitere Monogeneidenarten aus Fischen. - Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 18: 295-311.
MOLNAR, K. & SZEKELY, C. 1996: Parasitological survey of some important fish species of Lake Balaton. - Parasitologia Hungarica, 28: 63-82.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
213
MOMOYAMA, K. & KOBAYASHI, T. 2004: Didymozoid parasites found in the blue fin tuna, Thunnus thynnus, caught in the coastal waters along Yamaguchi prefecture [Japan] in the Japan Sea. - Bulletin of Yamaguchi Prefectural Fisheries Research Center, 2: 125-132.
MONNI, G. & COGNETTI-VARRIALE, A.M. 2001: Antigenic activity of Diplectanum aequans (Monogenea) in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) held under different oxygenation conditions. - Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 21: 241-245.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1888: Saggio di una morfologia dei Trematodi. Napoli, 100 pp. MONTICELLI, F.S. 1889a: Ancyrocephalus paradoxus Creplin, e revisione del genere
Tetraonchus Diesing. Nota preliminare. - Bollettino della Società dei naturalisti in Napoli, 3: 113-116.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1889b: Notes on some Entozoa in the collection of the British Museum. - Proceedings of the zoological Society, London, (21-22): 321-325.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1890a: Note Elmintologiche. - Bulletino della Società di naturalisti in Napoli, ser I, 4 (2): 189-208.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1890b: Elenco degli elminti studiati a Wimereaux nella primavera del 1889. - Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 22: 417-444.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1891: Di alcuni organi di tatto nei tristomidi. Contributo allo studio dei trematodi monogenetici. Parte I. - Bollettino della Società dei naturalisti in Napoli, 5: 99-134.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1892: Studii sui trematodi endoparassiti Monostomum cymbium Diesing. Contribuzione allo studio dei monostomidi. - Memorias della Reale Academia delle Scienze di Torino, 42: 683-727.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1893: Intorno ad alcuni elminti del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Palermo. II Naturalista Siciliano. Palermo, 12 (7-8): 167-180.
MONTICELLI, F.S. 1899a: Il genere Acanthocotyle. - Archives de Parasitologie, 2 (1): 75-120. MONTICELLI, F.S. 1899b: Di una nuova specie del genere Plectanocotyle. - Atti della Accademia
delle Scienze di Torino, 1-12. MONTICELLI, F.S. 1903: Per una nuova classificazione degli Heterocotylea. - Monitore
Zoologico Italiano, 14: 334-338. MONTICELLI, F.S. 1907: Il genere Encotyllabe. - Annuario del Museo Zoologico Reale Universita
Napoli, 2 (20): 13 pp. MORAN, J.D.W., ARTHUR, J.R. & BURT, M.D.B. 1996: Parasites of sharp-beaked redfishes
(Sebastes fasciatus and Sebastes mentella) collected from the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53: 1821-1826.
MORAVEC, F. 2002: External morphological differences between Crepidostomum farionis and Crepidostomum metoecus (Trematoda: Allocreadiidae), parasites of salmonids, as revealed by SEM. - Folia Parasitologica, 49: 211-217.
MORAVEC, F. 2003: Observations of the metazoan parasites of the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after its reintroduction into the Elbe River basin in the Czech Republic. - Folia Parasitologica, 50 (4): 298-204.
MORAVEC, F. & LIBOSVÁRSKÝ, J. 1975: Intestinal helminths from grey mullets, Mugil capito Cuv. and M. cephalus L. of lake Borullus, A. R. E. - Foilia Parasitologica, 22: 279-281.
MORDVINOVA, T.N. & NIKOLAEVA, V.M. 1990: State of the study of Trematoda: Didymozoidae fauna of the Indian Ocean. - Ekologiya Morya, 34: 50-54.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
214
MORRISON, C.M., MCCLELLAND, G., CORNICK, J., & MARCOGLIENSE, D. 1986: Parasites and diseases of some marine finfish off Nova Scotia. - Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1424: 1-36.
MPOAME, M. & RINNE, J.N. 1984: Helminths of apache (Salmo apache), gila (S. gilae), and brown (S. trutta) trouts. - Southwestern Naturalist, 29, (4): 505-506.
MUELLER, J.F. & VAN CLEAVE, H.J. 1932: Parasites of Oneida lake fishes. Part II. Description of new species and some general taxonomic considerations, especially concerning the Trematode family Heterophydae. - Roosevelt Wild Life Annals, 3: 79-137.
MUÑOZ, M.V., FERNANDEZ, J.P., CARBONELL, E. & ORTS, M.E. 1989: Contribucion al estudio de algunos bucefalidos (Trematoda: Bucephalidae) parasitos de peces marinos de aguas ibericas. - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 49 (1): 27-35.
MURTY, A.S. 1970: Pseudodiplodocoides pilai gen. et sp. nov. (Trematoda: Diplodoscidae) from the apple snail Pila globosa (Swainson) in Andhra Pradesh. - Zoologischen Anzeiger, 185 (3/4): 312-317.
MURUGESH, M. & MADHAVI, R. 1995: Some new and known species of the genus Didymocystis Ariola, 1902 (Trematoda: Didymozoidae) from scombrid fishes of the Visakhapatnam coast, Bay of Bengal. - Systematic Parasitology, 31 (1): 11-24.
MUZALL, P.M. 1995: Parasites of Pacific salmon, Oncorhynchus spp., from the Great Lakes. - Journal of Great Lakes Research, Ann Arbor, 21 (2): 248-256.
MUZZALL, P.M. & BOWEN II, C.A. 2002: Parasites of the slimy sculpin, Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836, from Lake Huron, U.S.A. - Comparative Parasitology, 69 (2): 196-201.
MUZZALL, P.M., GILLILLAND III, M.G., BOWEN II, C.A., COADY, N.R. & PEEBLES, C.R. 2003: Parasites of burbot, Lota lota, from Lake Huron, Michigan, U.S.A. with a checklist of the North American parasites of burbot. - Comparative Parasitology, 70 (2): 182-195.
NABIL, L., ABDERRAFIK, M. & BOUDJEMA, S. 2009: Biodiversité des Parasites chez Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758 Dans Le Parc National D'El Kala - Algérie. - European Journal of Scientific Research, 25 (2): 300-309.
NAGASAWA, K., URAWA, S. & AWAKURA, T. 1987: A checklist and bibliography of parasites of salmonids of Japan. - Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Salmon Hatchery, 41: 1-75.
NAGASAWA, K., AWAKURA, T. & URAWA, S. 1989: A checklist and bibliography of parasites of freshwater fishes of Hokkaido. - Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Fish Hatchery, 44: 1-49.
NAHHAS, F.M. & CABLE, R.M. 1964: Digenetic and aspidogastrid trematodes from marine fishes of Curaçao and Jamaica. - Tulane Studies in Zoology, 11: 167-228.
NAHHAS, F.M. & SEY, O. 2002: Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes off the coast of Kuwait, Arabian Gulf: Superfamily Hemiuroidea. - Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 48 (1): 1-20.
NAHHAS, F.M., RHODES, D.Y. & SEETO, J. 1997: Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Suva, Fiji. Family Haplosplanchnidae Poche, 1926: description of new species, a review and an update. - Technical Report, Marine Studies. The University of the South Pacific, 97/4: 1-87.
NAIDENOVA, N.N. 1974: Parasitic fauna of the fishes fam. Gobidae of the Black and Azov Seas. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 182 pp. (In Russian).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
215
NAIDENOVA, N.N. & DOLGIKH, A.V. 1969: On a revision of some species of the genus Helicometra Odhner, 1902 (Trematoda: Opecoelidae). - Nauchnie Doklady Vysshei Shkoly Biologicheskie Nauki, 7: 7-12. (In Russian).
NAIDENOVA, N. & GAEVSKAYA, A. 1978: Revision of some trematodes species parasites of the Black Sea. - Biologya Morya, Kiev, 45: 49-55. (In Russian).
NAIDENOVA, N.N. & MORDVINOVA, T.N. 1996: The infection of the fishes from Mediterranean Sea with the helminths. - Parassitologia, 38 (1-2): 45. (EMOP VII, Rome).
NAIDENOVA, N.N. & MORDVINOVA, T.N. 1997: Helminth fauna of Mediterranean sea fish upon the data of the IBSS's expeditions (1959-1973). - Ekologiya Morya, 46: 69-74.
NARDO, G.D. 1827: Ueber den After der Distomen. - Zentralblatt Für Physiologie, Organ der Deutschen Physiologischen Gesellschaft, 1: 68-69.
NARDO, G.D. 1833: Distoma gigas. Distoma raynerium. - Isis (Oken), Zurich (5): 523 pp. NASIN, C.S., CAIRA, J.N. & EUZET, L. 1997: Analysis of Calliobothrium (Tetraphyllidea:
Onchobothriidae) with descriptions of three new species and erection of a new genus. - Journal of Parasitology, 83 (4): 714-733.
NASIR, P. & DÍAZ, M.T. 1971: A revision of genus Lecithochirium Lühe, 1901, and redescription of L. monticelli (Linton, 1898) Skrjiabin and Guschanskaja, 1955. - Rivista di Parassitologia, 32: 27-36.
NASIR, P. & Gomez, Y. 1977: Digenetic trematodes from Venezuelan marine fishes. - Rivista di Parassitologia, 38: 53-73.
NAUMKIN, D.V. 2000: Parasite fauna of the chum salmon. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 34 (1): 25-31.
NEIFAR, L. 1995 : Contribution à l’étude de la biodiversité des Monogènes parasites des poissons du secteur nord-est de la Tunisie. D.E.A. de Parasitologie Fondamentale et Appliquée. Faculté des Sciences de Tunis. University of Tunis II, 162 pp.
NICOLL, W. 1909: Studies on the structure and classification of the digenetic trematodes. - Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 53 (3): 391-487.
NICOLL, W. 1910: On the Entozoa of fishes from the Firth of Clyde. - Parasitology, 3 (3): 322-359.
NICOLL, W. 1912: On two new trematode parasites from British food fishes. - Parasitology, 5: 197-202.
NICOLL, W. 1913: New trematode parasites from fishes of the English Channel. - Parasitology, 5 (4): 238-246.
NICOLL, W. 1914: The trematode parasites of fishes from the English Channel. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 10: 466-505.
NICOLL, W. 1914: The trematode parasites of fishes from the English Channel. - Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 10 (3): 466-505.
NICOLL, W. 1915a: The Trematode Parasites of North Queensland. III. Parasites of fishes. - Parasitology, 8 (1): 22-41.
NICOLL, W. 1915b: A list of the trematodes parasites of British marine fishes. - Parasitology, 7: 339-378.
NIE, P. & KENNEDY, C.R. 1992: Populations of Bothriocephalus claviceps (Goeze) (Cestoda) in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.), in three localities in southwest England. - Journal of Fish Biology, 41: 521-531.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
216
NIKITINA, E.N. 1983: Helminth fauna of fish in the Bay of Krasmovodok. I. The helminths of Atherina mochon pontica natio Caspia. In: GILYAROVA, M.S. & ZEVINA, G.B. (Eds). Biologicheskie resursy Kaspiskogo Morya. Izdatel'stvo Moskovskogo Universiteta, pp: 147-162.
NIKOLAEVA, V.M. 1963: Parasite fauna of local shoals of some pelagic fish of the Black Sea. - Trudy Sevastopolskoi Blologicheskoi Stantsii, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 16: 387-438. (In Russian).
NIKOLAEVA, V.M. 1966: Trematodes of the suborder Hemiurata infecting fish in the Mediterranean Basin. In: DELYAMURE, S.L. (Ed). Helminth fauna of animals of the southern seas. - Biologya Morya, Kiev, pp: 67-79 (In Russian).
NIKOLAEVA, V.M. & POGOREL’TSEVA, T.P. 1965: Noviy vid monogeneticheskogo sosalshchiki iz Chernogo moray, Pseudanthocotyle markewitschi sp. nov. Parazity i parazitozy cheloveka i zhivotnykh. - Respublikanskiy mezhvedomstvennyy sbornik nauchnikh trudov. Ser. Problemy parazitologii, Kiev, pp: 253-255.
NIKOLAEVA, V.M. & KOVALEVA, A.A. 1966: Parasite fauna of Trachurus from the Mediterranean Basin. - Biologya Morya, Kiev: 67-79 (In Russian).
NIKOLAEVA, V.M. & SOLONCHENKO, A.I. 1970: The helminthfauna of some benthologic fish in the Black Sea. In: DELYAMURE, S.L. (Ed) Parasite of marine molluscs, fish and mammals. - Biologya Morya, Kiev, 20: 129-166. (In Russian).
NINNI, E. 1900: Catalogo della raccolta elmintologica del conte dott. A.P. Ninni (Museo Civico di Venezia). - Atti del Reale Istituto Veneto do Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, 60 (2): 53-74.
NIZOVA, G.A., KOVTUN, I.F. & SYROVATKA, N.I. 2001: Peculiarities of the formation and epizootic importance of the parasite fauna of soiuy mullet acclimated in the water bodies of the Azov basin. - Vosmoi S’ezd Gidrobiologicheskogo Obshchtestva, 2: 13-14. (In Russian).
NOISY, D. 1978: Recherches sur le microhabitat branchial des Microcotylidae (Monogenea) ectoparasites de Sparidae (Teleostei). Thesis, University of Montpellier, vol. I: 137 pp., vol. II, 149 pp.
NORDMANN, A. VON. 1832: Mikrographische Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Wirbellosen Thiere, I. Berlin, G. Reimer, 118 pp.
NORDMANN, A. VON. 1832: Micrographische Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte der Wirbellosen Thiere. Der Kaiserlich-Russichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu St. Petersburg, Berlin, Heft 1: 118 pp., Heft, 2: 150 pp.
NORTON, J., LEWIS, J.W. & ROLLINSON, D. 2003: Parasite infracommunity diversity in eels: a reflection of local component community diversity. - Parasitology, 127 (5): 475-482.
NYBELIN, O. 1922: Anatomisch-systematische Studien über Pseudophyllideen. - Göteborgs kungligen Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhälles, 4 (26): 1-228.
NYBELIN, O. 1926: Zur Helminthen fauna der Sussuwasserfiche Schwedens I. Phylodistomum. - Göteborgs Kungl Vetenskaps och Vitterhets, Samhälles, 31 (1): 1-29.
NYBELIN, O. 1932: Crepidostomum suecicum n. sp. ein Trematode mit ungewöhnlich weiter morphologischer Variationsbreite. - Arkiv för Zoologi, 25B (1): 1-6.
NYBELIN, O. 1936: Kleine beiträge zur Kenntnis der Dactylogyren. - Arkiv für Zoologi, 29, A (3): 1-29.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
217
O'CONNELL, M. & FIVES, J.M. 1995: The biology of the lesser sand-eel Ammodytes tobianus L. in the Galway Bay area. - Biology and Environment: Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, 95B: 87-986.
ODENING, K. 1958: Zur systematik von Haematoloechus (Trematoda, Plagiorchiidae). - Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 34 (1): 63-108.
ODENING, K. 1969: Zur Gliederung Apatemon und Cotylurus (Trematoda, Strigeida) in Untergattungen. - Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 11 (4): 285-292.
ODHNER, T. 1901: Revision einiger arten der Distomengatung Allocreadium Lss. - Zoologischer Jahrbucher, Systematik, 14: 483-520.
ODHNER, T. 1902a: Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomen. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, 31: 58-69.
ODHNER, T. 1902b: Mitteilungen zur Kenntnis der Distomen. II. - Zentralblatt für Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde und Infektionskrankheiten, 31 (4): 152-162.
ODHNER, T. 1905: Die Trematoden des arktischen Gebietes. Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doklorwürde mit Genemigung der Matematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Sektion der Weitberühmten Philosophischen Fakultät zu Upsala. - Fauna Arctica, 4 (2): 291-372.
ODHNER, T. 1910: Nordostafrikanische Trematoden, grösstenteils vom Weissen Nil. I. Fascioliden. - Results of the Swedish Zoological Expedition to Egypt and the White Nile, 1901. under the direction of L.A. Jägerskiöld, 23A: 1-170.
ODHNER, T. 1911a: Zum natürlichen System der Digenean Trematoden. II. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 37 (12/13): 237-253.
ODHNER, T. 1911b: Zum natürlichen System der Digenen Trematoden. III. Ein weiterer Fall von sekundärum Anus. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 38 (4): 97-117.
ODHNER, T. 1912: Die Homologien der Weiblichen Genitalwege bei den Trematoden und Cestoden. Nebst Bemerkungen zum natürlichen System der monogenen Trematoden. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 39: 337-351.
ODHNER, T. 1926: Profasciola n. g., ein Prototypus des grossen Lebergels. - Archiv für Zoologi, 18A (20): 1-7.
ODHNER, T. 1928: Weitere Trematoden mit Anus. - Arkiv für Zoologi, 20 B (2): 1-6. OGUZ, M.C. 1995a: The Helminths in Some Teleost Fishes in Mudanya Coasts. Thesis, Uludag
University of Bursa, 159 pp. (In Turkish). OGUZ, M.C. & OZTURK, M.O. 1993: A parasitological investigation on the searching of the
endohelminth of rudd (Scardinius erythopthalmus L., 1758). - Türkiye Parasitoloji Dergisi, 17 (3-4): 130-137.
OGUZ, M.C. & BRAY, R.A. 2006: Digenetic trematodes of some teleost fish off the Mudanya Coast (Sea of Marmara, Bursa, Turkey). - Helminthologia, 43: 161-167.
OKEN, L. 1815: Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte, Zoologie 1. Leipzig, 842 pp. ÖKTENER, A. 2005: A checklist of parasitic helminths reported from sixty-five species of marine
fish from Turkey including two new records of monogeneans. - Zootaxa, 1063: 33-52.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
218
ÓLAFSDÓTTIR, D. 1997: Metazoan parasites in long rough dab (Hippoglossoides platessoides limandoides Bloch, 1787) in Icelandic waters. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 7 (1): 88.
ÓLAFSDÓTTIR, D. 1999: Metazoan parasites in long rough dab (Hippoglossoides platessoides limandoides Bloch, 1787) in Icelandic waters. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 9 (1): 48.
OLIVA, M. & MUNOZ, M.A. 1985: Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi, 1819) y Helicometrina nimia Linton, 1910 (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) en peces marinos de la II region, Chile. - Parasitologia al Dia, 9: 107-111.
OLIVA, M.E. & LUQUE, J.L. 1998: Metazoan parasite infracommunities in five sciaenids from the central Peruviancoast. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 93 (2): 175-180.
OLIVA, M.E. & LUQUE, J.L. 2002: Endohelminth parasites of the trambollo Labrisomus philippii (Steindachner) (Osteichthyes: Labrisomidae) from the central Peruvian coast. - Comparative Parasitology, 69 (1): 100-104.
OLIVA, M.E., LUQUE, J.L. & IANNACONE, J.A. 1990: The metazoan parasites of Stellifer minor (Tschudi, 1844): an ecological approach. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 85 (3): 271-274.
OLIVER, G. 1968: Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Gulf du Lion. I. Diplectanidae Monticelli, 1903. - Vie Milleu, sér A: 19 (1A): 95-138.
OLIVER, G. 1969: Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Gulf du Lion II. Lamellodiscinae nov. subfam. - Vie Milieu, Série A: 20 (1A): 43-72.
OLIVER, G. 1970: Recherches sur les Diplectanidae (Monogenea) parasites de Téléostéens du Gulf du Lion. III. Biologie. - Vie Milleu, 20 (2A): 397-420.
OLIVER, G. 1974: Noveaux aspects du parasitisme des Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) chez les Téléostéens Perciformes des côtes de France. - Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Sciences de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 279, Sér. D (10): 803-805.
OLIVER, G. 1980: Les Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) parasites des Sciaenidae (Pisces, Perciformes) du Gulf de Gascogne. - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4° Sér. 2, sect. A (3): 669-689.
OLIVER, G. 1984: Description de deux nouvelles espèces du genre Cycloplectanum Oliver, 1968 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Diplectanidae). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 59 (1): 31-39.
OLIVER, G. 1986: Cycloplectanum riouxi n. sp., une nouvelle espèce de Diplectanidae (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) parasite d’Epinephelus guaza (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces, Serranidae). - Systematic Parasitology, 8: 317-322.
OLIVER, G. 1987: Les Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea, Dactylogyridea) Systématique. Biologie. Ontogénie. Ecologie. Essai de phylogenèse. Thesis, University of Montpellier, 433 pp.
OLIVER, G. & PAPERNA, I. 1984: Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) parasites de Perciformes de Méditerranée orientale, de la Mer Rouge et de l’Océan Indien. - Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 4° Sér., 6, sect. A (1): 49-65.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
219
OLIVER, G. & RADUJKOVIC, B.M. 1987: Protolamellodiscus raibauti n. sp., une nouvelle espèce de Diplectanidae Bychowsky, 1957 (Monogenea, Monopisthocotylea) parasite de Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sparidae). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 62 (3): 209-213.
OLSON, P.D., CRIBB, T.H., TKACH, V.V., BRAY, R.A. & LITTLEWOOD, D.T.J. 2003: Phylogeny and classification of the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Trematoda). - International Journal for Parasitology, 33: 733-755.
OLSON, P.D., RUHNKE, T.R., SANNEY, J. AND HUDSON, T. 1999: Evidence for host-specific clades of tetraphyllidean tapeworms (Platyhelminthes: Eucestoda) revealed by analysis of 18S ssrDNA. - International Journal for Parasitology, 29: 1465-1476.
OLSSON, P. 1876: Bidrag till scandinaviens helminthfauna. - Arkiv für Zoologi (Bihang til Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar), 14 (1): 1-35.
ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1960: Ridescrizione di Allocreadium umbrinae (Stoss., 1885) Stossich, 1905 parassita dell’intestino di Umbrina cirrhosa. - Parassitologia, 2: 359-366.
ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1964: Proposta di un genere nuovo Stossichiella gen. nov. e redescrizione di Stossichiella spinosissima (Stossich, 1883) comb. nov. (sinonimo: Centroderma spinosissimum (Stossich, 1883) Lühe, 1901). - Parassitologia, 6 (3): 259-268.
ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1974: Su due specie del genere Holorchis Stossich, 1901 parassite dell'intestino di Pagellus erythrinus: Holorchis micracanthum (Stossich, 1888) comb. n. (sinonimo Distomum micracanthum Stossich, 1888) e Holorchis pycnoporus Stossich, 1901. Segnalazione nuova. - Parassitologia, 10: 216-223.
ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1978: Aspetti di sistematica e di ecologia degli elminti parassiti di pesci marini studiati presso l’Instituto di Parassitologia dell’ Universita di Roma. - Parassitologia, 20 (1-2-3): 73-89.
ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1983: Atrispinum mormyri (Lorenz, 1878) n. comb. (Microcotylidae: Atriasterinae) parasites of Lithognathus mormyrus (L.). - Parassitologia, 25 (1): 93-97.
ORECCHIA, P., PAGGI, L. & RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. 1988: Digeneans of fishes from the Adriatic sea with a description of Lecithaster atherinae n. sp. from Atherina (Hepsetia) boyeri. - Parassitologia, 30: 225-229.
ORECCHIA, P., PAGGI, L., MINERVINI, R. & DI CAVE, D. 1985: La parassitofauna delle specie ittiche strascicabili presenti alla foce del fiume Tevere. - Oebalia, 11: 623-632.
ORECCHIA, P., DE LIBERATO, C., BERRILLI, F. & DI CAVE, D. 1998a: Parasitic infections of Diplodus puntazzo and Sparus aurata in cage culture. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 1580-1584.
ORECCHIA, P., DI CAVE, D., DE LIBERATO, C. & BERRILLI, F. 1998b: Le comunità parassitarie di Anguilla anguilla e Liza ramada di lagune costiere italiane: indagine conoscitiva e studio ecologico. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 1562-1571.
ORECCHIA, P., BIANCHINI, M., CATALINI, N., CATAUDELLA, S. & PAGGI, L. 1987: Parasitological study of a population of Tiber River eels (Anguilla anguilla). - Parassitologia, 29 (1): 37-47.
ORECKA-GRABDA, T. & WIERZBICKA, J. 1994: Metazoan parasites of the eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.) in the Szczecin lagoon and river Odra mouth area. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 24 (2): 13-19.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
220
ORGE, M.L., CRUZ E SILVA, M.P., AFONSO-ROQUE, M.M., GRAZINA-FREITAS, M.S. & CARVALHO-VARELA, M. 2000: The trematode Cainocreadium labracis (Dujardin, 1845) Nicoll, 1909 in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax (L.)) from a Portuguese policulture. - Acta Parasitologica Portuguesa, 7 (1/2): 49-52.
ORTEGA, J.E. & VALERO, A. 1989: Diferenciacion genetica entre dos poblaciones del complejo Bothriocephalus scorpii (Pseudophyllidea: Bothriocephalidae). - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 49 (2): 139-145.
ORTIS, M. & PAGGI, L. 2008: Digenei. In: RELLINI, G. (Ed.) Checklist della Flora e della Fauna dei Mari Italiani. Prima Parte. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (suppl. 1): 140-149.
OSHMARIN, P.G. & MAMAEV, YU.L. 1963: A new subfamily of the Trematodes with the closing mechanism of bursa from a fish caught in the South Chineese Sea. - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 42 (5): 665-669.
OSMANOV, S.U. 1940: Studies on the parasite fauna of fish from the Black Sea. - Uchenye zapiski Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogicheskogo Instituta im Gertsena, 30: 187-267. (In Russian).
OUTEIRAL, S., ALVAREZ, A., PANIAGUA, F., LEIRO, J., & SANMARTIN, M.L. 2001: Digenean parasites of the European eel from estuaries in NW Spain. - Helminthologia, 38 (2): 85-92.
OVERSTREET, R.M. 1969: Digenetic trematodes of marine teleosts fishes from Biscayne Bay, Florida. - Tulane Studies in Zoology and Botany, 15: 119-176.
OVERSTREET, R.M. 1977: A revision of Saturnius Manter, 1969 (Hemiuridae: Bunocotylinae) with description of two new species from striped mullet. - Excerta Parasitologica en memoria del doctor Eduardo Caballero y Caballero. Universidad Nacional autonoma de Mexico, 4: 273-284.
OVERSTREET, R.M., & CURRAN, S.S. 2005: Family Haploporidae Nicoll, 1914. In: JONES, A., BRAY, R.A. & GIBSON, D.I. (Eds). Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 2. Wallingford: CAB International, pp: 129-165.
OZAKI, Y. 1924: Preliminary notes on Gasterostomata with three new genera. - Zoological Magazine, Zoological Society of Tokyo, 36: 173-201.
OZAKI, Y. 1925: Preliminary notes on a trematode with anus. - Journal of Parasitology, 12: 51-53.
OZAKI, Y. 1928: Some gasterostomatous trematodes of Japan. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, 2: 35-60.
ÖZER, A., ÖZTÜRK, T. & ÖZTÜRK, M.O. 2004: Prevalence and Intensity of Gyrodactylus arcuatus Bychowsky, 1933 (Monogenea) Infestations on the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus L. 1758. - Turkish Journal of Zoology, 28: 807-812.
ÖZTÜRK, M.O. & AYDOGDU, A. 2003: Karacabey Bayramdere Dalyanı’ndaki kefal balıkları (Mugil cephalus L.)'nda belirlenen metazoon parazitler. - Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 50: 53-58.
PAGENSTECHER, H.A. 1862: Untersuchungen über niedere Seethiere aus Cette. - Zeitschrift für Wissenchaftliche Zoologie, 12: 265-311.
PAGGI, L. 2008: Cestoda. In: RELLINI, G. (Ed) Checklist della Flora e della Fauna dei Mari Italiani. Prima Parte. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (suppl. 1): 150-154.
PAGGI, L. & ORECCHIA, P. 1963: Revisione della posizione sistematica di Distomum fractum Rudolphi, 1819 proposta di nuovo genere Robphildollfusium gen. nov. di una nuova
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
221
famiglia Robphildollfusidae [sic] fam.nov. per questa specie. - Parassitologia, 5: 131-143.
PAGGI, L. & ORECCHIA, P. 1974: Redescrizione di Holorchis pycnoporus Stossich, 1901 parassita dell'intestino di Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint Hilaire) 1809 e considerazioni sul genere Holorchis Stossich, 1901. - Parassitologia, 16: 209-214.
PAGGI, L. & ORECCHIA, P. 1976: Su di una nuova specie Plagioporus (Caudotestis) tyrrenicus sp. n. e su due nuovi reperti parassitologici in Blennius pavo Risso, 1810. - Parassitologia, 18: 21-32.
PAGGI, L., ORECCHIA, P., & DI CAVE, D. 1988: Elmintofauna di specie ittiche eurialine di interesse commerciale del lago di Sabaudia (Latina-Italia). - Parassitologia, 30 (Supplement): 126-127.
PAGGI, L., ORECCHIA, P., CANCRINI, G., CATALINI, N. & MINERVINI, R. 1979: Aspetti morfologici ed ecologici dei parassiti di alcune specie ittiche di ambiente salmastro (Lago di Sabaudia Provincia Latina, Italia). - Atti della Società Italiana delle Scienze Veterinarie, 33: 272.
PAGGI, L., D’AMELIO, S., ORTIS, M., MATTIUCCI, S., MARINIELLO, L., DI CAVE, D., ORECCHIA, P. 1998a: Metazoan parasites of fish of economic value from coastal lagoons of the Circeo National Park. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 1593-1599.
PAGGI, L., MARINIELLO, L., ORTIS, M., MATTIUCCI, S., D’AMELIO, S., DI CAVE, D. & ORECCHIA, P. 1998b: Parasitological survey on fish of economic value from Italian waters. - Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 1483-1492.
PALADINI, G., HANSEN, H., FIORAVANTI, M.L. & SHINN, A.P. 2011: Gyrodactylus longipes n. sp. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.) from the Mediterranean. - Parasitology International, 60: 410-418.
PALADINI, G., CABLE, J., FIORAVANTI, M.L., FARIA, P.J., DI CAVE, D. & SHINN, A.P. 2009: Gyrodactylus orecchiae sp. n. (Monogenea: Gyrodactylidae) from farmed populations of gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) in the Adriatic Sea. - Folia Parasitologica 56 (1): 21-28.
PALING, J.E. 1966: The attachment of the monogenean Diplectanum aequans (Wagener) Diesing to the gills of Morone labrax L. - Parasitology, 56 (3): 493-503.
PALLAS, P.S. 1760: De infestis viventibus intra viventia. Dissertatio medica inauguralis in Lugduni Batavorum, 62 pp.
PALLAS, P.S. 1781: Bemerkungen ueber die Bandwürmer in Menschen und Thieren. - Nordische Beiträge für physikalischen und geographischen Erd und Völkerbeschreibung, 1: 39-112.
PALM, H.W. & WALTER, T. 1999: Nybelinia southwelli sp. nov. (Cestoda, Trypanorhyncha) with the redescription of N. peroderaeus (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) and synonymy of N. herdmani (Shipley & Hornell, 1906) with Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901). - Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London, 65 (2): 123-131.
PALM, H.W. & OVERSTREET, R.M. 2000: New records of trypanorhynch cestodes from the Gulf of Mexico, including Kotorella pronosoma (Stossich, 1901) and Heteronybelinia palliata (Linton, 1924) comb. n. - Folia Parasitologica, 47: 293-302.
PALM, H.W. & WALTER, T. 2000: Tentaculariid cestodes (Trypanorhyncha) from the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. - Zoosystema, 22 (4): 641-666.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
222
PALM, H.W. & BEVERIDGE, I. 2002: Tentaculariid cestodes of the order Trypanorhyncha (Platyhelminthes) from the Australian region. - Records of the South Australian Museum, 35 (1): 49-78.
PALM, H.W., KLIMPEL, S. & BUCHER, C. 1999: Checklist of metazoan fish parasites of German coastal waters. - Berichte aus dem Institut für Meereskunde an der Christain-Alberechts-Universität, Kiel, 307: 148.
PALOMBI, A. 1929: Richerche sul ciclo evolutivo di Helicometra fasciata (Rud.). Revisione delle specie del genere Helicometra Odhner. - Pubblicazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 9: 237-292.
PALOMBI, A. 1931: Il polimorfismo nei trematodi. Richerche sperimentali su Helicometra fasciata (Rud.) [Helicometra fasciata (Rud.) = H. pulchella (Rud.) = H. sinuata (Rud.)]. - Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli, 6: 1-8.
PALOMBI, A. 1934: Baciger baciger (Rud.) Trematode digenetico: fam. Steringophoridae Odhner. Anatomia, sistematica e biologia. - Pubblicazione della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 13: 438-478.
PALOMBI, A. 1943a: Notizie elmintologiche. V. Diplectanum (Dactylogyrus) echeneis (Wag.) Par. & Per. Lamellodiscus ignoratus n. sp. Diagnosi della specie e suoi ospitatori. - Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli, 7 (16): 1-5.
PALOMBI, A. 1943b: Notizie elmintologiche. VI. Le specie italiane del genere Calceostoma e revision del genere. - Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli, 7 (17): 1-8.
PALOMBI, A. 1943c: Notizie elmintologiche. VII. Contributo per una migliore conoscenza di alcune specie italiane della famiglia Diclidophoridae. - Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli, 7 (18): 1-8.
PALOMBI, A. 1943d: Notizie elmintologiche. VIII. Le specie italiane del genere Hexostoma Raphinesque (=Hexacotyle Blainville). - Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli, 7 (19): 1-8.
PALOMBI, A. 1949: I Trematodi d’Italia, parte I. Trematodi Monogenetici. - Estratto dall’Archivio Zoologico Italiano, 34: 408.
PAN, J. 1984: A study of the family Cryptogonimidae (Trematoda: Digenea) of China, with a description of one new genus and four new species. In: Parasitic organisms of fresh-water fish of China (compiled by Institute of Hydrobiology Academia Sinica). - Agricultural Publishing House, Beijing, pp: 115-125. (In Chineese).
PANIAGUA, E. & VILAS, R. 2001: Variacion estacional en la prevalencia de hemiuridos que parasitan a Conger conger en Galicia. - Acta Parasitologica Portuguesa, 8 (2): 166.
PANIAGUA, E., VILAS, R., SANMARTÍN, M.L., SANTAMARINA, M.T., LEIRO, J.M. & UBEIRA, F.M. 1999: Characterization by enzyme electrophoresis of specimens of the genus Helicometra (Trematoda, Opecoelidae) from fish caught off the coast of northwest Spain. - Parasite, 6: 89-91.
PAPERNA, I. 1964a: Parasitic helminths of inland water fishes in Israel. - Israel Journal of Zoology, 13: 1-26.
PAPERNA, I. 1964b: The Metazoan parasite fauna of Israel inland water fishes. - Bamidgeh Bulletin of Fish Culture in Israel, 16: 3-66.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
223
PAPERNA, C. & KOHN, A. 1964: Report on Monogenetic trematodes collected from East Mediterranean. - Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 24 (3): 249-258.
PAPERNA, C. & LAHAV, M. 1975: Parasites of fishes of the hypersaline Bardawil lagoon, North Sinai. A preliminary communication. Rapport et P.V. des Réunion de la Commission International pour l'Exploration Scientifique de Mer Méditerranee, 23 (3): 127-128.
PAPERNA, I. & OVERSTREET, R.M. 1981: Parasites and Diseases of Mullets (Mugilidae). In: OREN, O.H. (Ed). Aquaculture of Grey Mullets. International Biological Programme 26. Cambridge University Press, pp: 411-493.
PAPERNA, I., COLORNI, A., GORDIN, H. & KISSIL, G.W. 1977: Diseases of Sparus aurata in marine culture at Eilat. - Aquaculture, 10: 195-213.
PAPOUTSOGLOU, S.E. 1976: Metazoan parasites of fishes from Saronicos Gulf, Athens, Greece. - Thalasographica, 1: 69-102.
PARADIŽNIK, V. 1989: Trematode species Sterrhurus musculus Looss, 1907 of Atlantic horse-mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) from North Adriatic. - Bulletin of the Veterninary - Faculty of the University Edvard Kardelj, Ljubljana, 26 (2): 211-213.
PARADIŽNIK, V. 1991a: Ectenurus lepidus Looss,1907, Trematoda, Hemiuridae Lühe, 1907, of Atlantic horse-mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus L., from North Adriatic. - Bulletin of the Veterninary Faculty of the University Ljubljana, 28 (1): 73-75.
PARADIŽNIK, V. 1991b: Helicometra fasciata (Rudolphi,1819) Odhner, 1902, Trematoda, Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925, of large-scaled, Lepidotrigla aspera GTHR., from North Adriatic. - Bulletin of the Veterninary Faculty of the University Ljubljana, 28 (1): 77-78.
PARADIŽNIK, V. 1992: Trematodes Anisocoelium capitellatum (Rudolphi, 1819) Lühe, 1900, and Anisocladium fallax (Rudolphi, 1819) Looss, 1902, Acanthostomidae, Poche, 1925, of fishes from the North Adriatic. - Bulletin of the Veterninary Faculty of the University Ljubljana, 29 (1): 135-139.
PARADIŽNIK, V. 2007: Marine fish parasites from Trieste Bay. Thesis, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, 135 pp. (In Serbian).
PARADIŽNIK, V. & RADUJKOVIĆ, B. 2007a: Digenea Trematodes in the North Adriatic Sea. - Acta Adriatica, 48 (1): 115-129.
PARADIŽNIK, V. & RADUJKOVIC, B. M. 2007b: A checklist of Digenea parasitic helminths from the North Adriatic Sea. - Parassitologia, 49: 77-80.
PARONA, C. 1887: Elmintologia Sarda. Contruzione allo studio dei vermin parassiti in animali di Sardegna. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 (4): 275-384.
PARONA, C. 1894: L'elmintologia italiana da' suoi primi tempi all' anno 1890; Storia, sistematica, corologia e bibliografia. - Atti della Reale Università di Genova, 13: 1-734.
PARONA, C. 1899a: Catalogo di elminti raccolti in vertebrati dell'isola d'Elba dal Dott. Giacomo Damiani. - Atti della Società Ligustica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, Genova, 10: 85-100.
PARONA, C. 1899b: Catalogo di elminti raccolti in vertebrate dell’Isola d’Elba dal dott. Giacomo Damiani. - Bolletino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Genova, 77: 1-16.
PARONA, C. 1900: Catalogus Helminthum ex Conradi Paronae Museo, Geneva, Sect. II, 6 pp. PARONA, C. 1902: Catalogo di elminti raccolti in vertebrati dell’isola d’Elba (2a nota). - Atti della
Societa Ligustica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, 13: 10-29.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
224
PARONA, C. 1912: L’Elmintologia italiana da suoi primi tempi all’anno 1910. II. - Bibliografia Sistematica-Corologia-Storia. Novara, 540 pp.
PARONA, C. & MONTICELLI, F.S. 1903: Sul genere Ancyrocotyle (n. gen.). - Archives de parasitologie, 7 (1): 117-121.
PARONA, C. & PERUGIA, A. 1889: Di alcuni trematodi ectoparassiti di pesci marini. Nota preventiva. (Res Ligusticae, 8). - Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 (7): 740-747.
PARONA, C. & PERUGIA, A. 1890: Dei trematodi delle branchie di pesci italiani. - Atti della Societa Ligustica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, 1: 59-70.
PARONA, C. & PERUGIA, A. 1892: Res Ligusticae XVII. Note sopra trematodi ectoparassiti. - Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 32: 86-102.
PARONA, C. & PERUGIA, A. 1895: Sopra due nuove specie di Trematodi ectoparassiti di pesci marini. - Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia Comparata della Reale Università di Genova, 31: 1-4.
PARUKHIN, A.M. 1966: On the species composition of the helminth fauna of fishes in the South Atlantic. - Materialy Nauchnoi Konferentsii Vsesoyuznogo Obshchestva Gel'mintologov, 3: 219-222.
PARUKHIN, A.M. 1975: Special features in the helminthofauna of Clupeiformes of the South Seas. - Trudy biologo-pochvennogo Instituta, Vladivostok, Novaya Seriya 26: 143-151. (In Russian).
PARUKHIN, A.M. 1976: Parasitic worms in food fishes of the southern seas. Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 183 pp. (In Russian).
PARUKHIN, A.M. 1988: The helminths fauna of the commercial fishes from Saya-de-Malya bank (the Indian Ocean). - Nauchnye Doklady Vysshei Shkoly. Biologicheskie Nauki, Moskva, 8: 34-37.
PARUKHIN, A.M. 1989: Parasitic worms of bottom fishes of the southern seas. - Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 156 pp.
PARUKHIN, A.M., NIKOLAEVA, N.N. & NIKOLAEVA, V.M. 1971: The parasite fauna of fishes caught in the Mediterranean Sea. In: VODJANITSKI, V.A. (Ed). Expeditionary investigations in the Mediterranean Sea in May-July, 1970 (66th voyage of the R.V. Ak. A. Kovalevsky). - Naukova Dumka, Kiev, pp: 64-87. (In Russian).
PELLICER, M., CARBONELL, E. & CAMPOS, A. 1990: Digenidos intestinales de Sarpa salpa (L.) (Teleostei: Sparidae) en aguas litorales de Valencia (España). - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, 50 (3-4): 221-226.
PEREIRA, J., FERNANDES, B.M.M. & ROBALDO, R.B. 2000: Digenea (Trematoda) of Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest) (Perciformes, Sciaenidae) from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. - Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, Curitiba, 17 (3): 681-686.
PEREZ-PONCE DE LEON, G., LEON-REGAGNON, V. & MONKS, S. 1998: Theletrum lamothei sp. nov. (Digenea), parasite of Echidna nocturna from Cuajiniquil, Guanacaste, and other digenes of marine fishes from Costa Rica. - Revista de Biologia Tropical, 46 (2): 345-354.
PERMYAKOV, E.V. & RUMYANTSEV, E.A. 1984: Parasite fauna of the Salmonidae and Coregonidae of Lake Onega. - Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov Gosniorkh, Leningrad, 216: 112-116.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
225
PERUGIA, A. & PARONA, C. 1890a: Nuove osservazioni sul’Amphibdella torpedinis Chatin. - Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2 (9): 363-367.
PERUGIA, A. & PARONA, C. 1890b: Di alcuni trematodi ectoparassiti di pesci Adriatici. - Annali di Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 2a, 9 (19): 16-32.
PETKEVICIUTE, R. 2003: Comparative karyological analysis of three species of Bothriocephalus Rudolphi 1808 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). - Parasitology Research, 89: 358-363.
PETKEVICIUTE, R. & BONDARENKO, S.K. 2001: Comparative karyological studies on the species of Eubothrium Nybelin, 1922 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). - Systematic Parasitology, 50: 127-134.
PIGULEWSKY, S.W. 1938: Eine neue Trematode aus Fam. Steringophoridae. - Livro Jubilar do Professor Lauro Travassos, Rio de Janeiro, 389-390.
PINTNER, T. 1913: Vorarberten zu einer Monographie der Tetrarhynchoiden. - Sitzungsberichte der Östereichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 1 (122): 171-254.
PINTNER, T. 1930: Wenigbekanntes und Unbekanntes von Rüsselbandwürmern. - Sitzungsberichte der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Klasse der Mathematisch-Physikalische Klasse, I, 139 (7): 445-537.
POCHE, F. 1907: Einige Bemerkungen zur Nomenclatur der Trematoden. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 124-126.
POCHE, F. 1926: Das System der Platodaria. - Archiv für Naturgeschichte (1925), Abteilung A, 91: 1-458.
POGOREL’TSEVA, T.P. 1952a: New trematodes of fish of the Black sea. - Trudy Karadagskoy Biologicheskoy Stantsii T.I. Vyazem'skoho, 12: 29-39. (In Russian).
POGOREL’TSEVA, T.P. 1952b: Parasites of fish in the north-eastern part of the Black Sea. - Pratsi Instytutu Zoologii Akademia Nauk Ukrains’koi RSR, 8: 100-120. (In Russian).
POIRIER, J. 1886: Trematodes nouveaux ou peu connus. - Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, 7èmè série, 10: 20-40.
POPIOLEK, M. 2001: The results of helminthological investigations of Salmo trutta trutta m. fario L. from streams of the Stolowe Mountains National Park. - Helminthologia, 38 (3): 179-180.
PORTA, A. 1911: Nuovo Botriocefalo. (B. andresi) e appunti Elmintologici. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 38: 373-378.
POZDNYAKOV, S.E. 1990: Revision of the genus Didymocystis and validation of the genus Didymosulcus gen. nov. (Trematoda, Didymozoidae). - Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 69: 5-12.
POZDNYAKOV, S.E. 1994: Parasitological assessment of some pelagic fishes of the Pacific Ocean. Izvestiya of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO). - Vladivostok, 117: 132-141.
PRATT, H.S. 1902: Synopsis of North-American Invertebrates. 12. The Trematodes. Part 2. The Aspidocotylea and the Malacocotylea, or digenetic forms. - The American Naturalist, 36: 887-910, 953-979.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
226
PRÉVOT, G. 1965: Complément à la connaissance de Proctoeces maculatus (Looss, 1901) Odhner, 1911 [Syn. P. erythraeus Odhner, 1911 et P. subtenuis (Linton, 1907) Hanson, 1950] (Trematoda, Digenea, Fellodistomatidae). - Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 90: 175-179.
PRÉVOT, G. 1967: Nouvelle contribution à l'étude des Monorchiidae (T. Odhner, 1911) (Trematoda: Digenea) parasites des Poissons du Gulf de Marseille (France). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 42: 621-632.
PRÉVOT, G. 1968: Contribution à la connaissance du cycle de Lepidauchen stenostoma Nicoll, 1913 (Trematoda: Digenea, Lepocreadiidae Nicoll, 1935, Lepocreadiinae Odhner, 1905). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 43: 321-332.
PRICE, E.W. 1936: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. - The George Washington University Bulletin (Summaries of Doctoral Theses 1934-1936): 10-13.
PRICE, E.W. 1937: North American Monogenetic Trematodes I. The superfamily Gyrodactyloidea. - Journal of Washhington Academy of Sciences, 27 (3-4): 146-164.
PRICE, E.W. 1938: North American Monogenetic Trematodes II. The families Monocotylidae, Microbothriidae, Acanthocotylidae and Udonellidae. - Journal of Washhington Academy of Sciences, 28 (3-4): 109-198.
PRICE, E.W. 1942: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. V. The family Hexabothriidae, n. n. (Polystomatoidea). - Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 9: 39-56.
PRICE, E.W. 1961: North American Monogenetic Trematodes. IX. The families Mazocraeidae and Plectanocotylidae. - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 74: 127-156.
PRONKINA, N.V. 2001: Characters of formation of Liza aurata (Risso) fry helminth fauna from the Black Sea. - Ekologiya Morya, 58: 50-52.
PROST, M. 1957: Monogenoidea skrzeli ryb Wisly. - Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 5: 299-395. PUGACHEV, O.N. 2000: Metazoan parasite communities of the river minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus
L.). - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 34 (3): 196-209. QUINTERO-ALONSO, P., MARTÍNEZ-UBEIRA, F., FERNÁNDEZ, J.A. & SANMARTÍN-DURÁN, M.L. 1988:
Helmintofauna de peces de interes comercial capturados en el Noroeste de Espana. 1. Trematoda (Digenea). - Revista Iberica de Parasitologia, Granada, 48 (2): 139-144.
RABIE, S.A. & AHMED, T.A. 2000: Redescription of five species of trematodes (Digenea) infecting some fishes in the Red Sea. - Journal of the Egyptian German Society of Zoology, 33D: 191-217.
RADCHENKO, N.M. 1996: Changes in the parasite fauna of the pikeperch (Stizostedion luciopercae) in connection with its introduction into some large lakes of the north-west Russia. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 30 (1): 53-58.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. 1986: Monogenetic trematodes of the South Adriatic Sea fishes. Thesis, University of Belgrade, 232 pp. (In Serbian).
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. 2002: Adriatic sea mullets parasitofauna. - Revista romana de parazitologie, 12 (1): 67-69.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & PETROVIĆ, Z. 1986: Etude de la parasitofaune des muges de l’Adriatique (Chelon labrosus Risso, Liza aurata Risso et Liza saliens Riso - Pisces: Mugilidae) et
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
227
son influence sur le coefficient de condition des poissons hôtes. - The Montenegrian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Bulletin of the section of Natural Sciences, 5: 205-215.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & EUZET, L. 1989: Parasites des poissons marins du Monténégro: Monogènes. In: RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & RAIBAUT, A. (Eds) Faune des parasites de poissons marins des côtes du Monténégro (Adriatique Sud). - Acta Adriatica, 30 (1/2), pp: 51-135.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & RAIBAUT, A. 1989: Parasites des poissons marins du Monténégro: liste des espèces de poissons avec leurs parasites. In: RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & RAIBAUT, A. (Eds) Faune des parasites de poissons marins des côtes du Monténégro (Adriatique Sud). - Acta Adriatica, 30 (1/2), pp: 307-320.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & RAIBAUT, A. (Eds) 1989: Faune des parasites de poissons marins des côtes du Monténégro (Adriatique Sud). - Acta Adriatica, 30: 1-324 pp.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & PARADIŽNIK, V. 1995: Contribution to the fish parasites fauna from the eastern Adriatic. International Symposium: "Investigation and protection of the Adriatic sea". - Abstract book S-I-17: 45, Kotor.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & ŠUNDIĆ, D. 2011: Catalogue of the parasitofauna of Montenegro. In: KARAMAN, G. (Ed) Fauna of Montenegro. The Montenegrian Academy of Sciences and Arts, The section of Natural Sciences, 6 (5), pp: 1-299.
RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M., ORECCHIA, P. & PAGGI, L. 1989: Parasites des poissons marins du Monténégro: Digenes. In: RADUJKOVIĆ, B.M. & RAIBAUT, A. (Eds) Faune des parasites de poissons marins des côtes du Monténégro (Adriatique Sud). - Acta Adriatica, 30 (1/2), pp: 137-187.
RAHKONEN, R. & VALTONEN, E.T. 1989: The ecology of Crepidostomum species (Allocreadiidae: Digenea) in the salmonoids of Lake Yli-Kitka in northeastern Finland. - Folia Parasitologica, 36 (1): 13-24.
RAILLIET, A. 1896: Quelques rectifications de nomenclature des parasites. - Recueil de Médicine Véterinaire, 3: 157-161.
RAMADAN, M.M., SAOUD, M.F.A., ASHOUR, A.A. & MANSOUR, D.A. 1989a: A review of the trematode genus Lecithobotrys (Haploporidae), with redescription of Lecithobotrys putrescens Looss, 1902 and Lecithobotrys helmymohamedi n. sp. from some Egyptian Lake Qarun fishes. - Journal of the Egyptian Veterinary Medical Association, 48: 437-451.
RAMADAN, M.M., SAOUD, M.F.A., ASHOUR, A.A. & MANSOUR, D.A. 1989b: A review of the genus Saccocoelium Looss, 1902 (Trematoda, Haploporidae) with a redescription of S. tensum Looss, 1902 and a description of S. gohari sp. n. from Egyptian Lake Qarun fishes. - Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 34 (2): 125-135.
RAMALINGAM, K. 1953: A new genus of trematode (Chauhanea) from the gills of Sphyraena acutipinnis Day. - Journal of the Zoological Society of India, 5: 59-63.
REES, G. 1970: Some helminth parasites of fishes of Bermuda and an account of the attachement organ of Alcicornis carangis MacCallum, 1917 (Digenea: Bucephalidae). - Parasitology, 60: 195-221.
REES, G. & LLEWELLYN, J. 1941: A record of the trematode and cestode parasites of fishes from the Porcupine bank, Irish Atlantic Slope and Irish Sea. - Parasitology, 33: 390-396.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
228
REGO, A.A., CARVALHO-VARELA, M., NEDONCA, M.M. & ALONCO-ROQUE, M.M. 1985: Helminthofauna da Sarda (Scomber scombrus (L.)) peixe da costa continental Portuguesa. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 78: 443-448.
REIMER, L.W. 1987: Parasiten des Schwarzen Heilbutts Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum) aus dem Nordwestatlantik. - Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Padagogischen Hochschule 'Liselotte Herrman' Gustrow, (2): 177-184.
REIMER, L.W. 1993: Parasites of Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus from the coast of Namibia. - Applied Parasitology, 34 (2): 143-150.
REIMER, L.W. 1995: Parasites especially of piscean hosts as indicators of the eutrophication in the Baltic Sea. - Applied Parasitology, 36: 124-135.
REIMER, L.W. 2003: Parasitenbefall bei Satzaalen. - Fischer und Teichwirt, 10: 48-49. REIMER, L.W. & WALTER, U. 1993: Zur Parasitierung von Gadus morhua in der sudlichen
Ostsee. - Applied Parasitology, 34: 181-186. RENAUD, F., ROMESTAND, B. & TRILLES, J.P. 1980: Faunistique et écologie des métazoaires
parasites de Boops boops Linnaeus (1758) (Téléostéen Sparidae) dans le Gulf du Lion. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comarée, 55: 467-476.
REVERSAT, J. & SILAN, P. 1991: Comparative population biology of digenes and their first intermediate host mollusc: the case of three Helicometra (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) endoparasites of marine prosobranchs (Gastropoda). - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 66 (5): 219-225.
REVERSAT, J. & SILAN, P. 1993: Comparative population biology of fish digeneans: The case of three Helicometra (Trematoda: Opecoelidae) mesoparasites of marine teleosts in a Mediterranean lagoon. - Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 68 (3): 128-135.
REVERSAT, J., MAILLARD, C. & SILAN, P. 1991a: Polymorphismes phenotypique et enzymatiques: interet et limites dans la description d'especes d'Helicometra (Trematoda: Opecoelidae), mesoparasites de teleosteens marins. - Systematic Parasitology, 19: 147-158.
REVERSAT, J., LEDUCQ, R., MARIN, R. & RENAUD, F. 1991b: A new methodology for studying parasite specificity and life cycles of trematoda. - International Journal for Parasitology, 2 (1): 467-469.
RICHTER, S.H. 2003: Parasites of three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in a freshwater and a saltwater habitat in Iceland - preliminary results. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, (12-13): 48.
RIGBY, M., HOLMES, J.C., CRIBB, T.H. & MORAND, S. 1997: Pattern of species diversity in the gastrointestinal helminths of a coral reef fish, Epinephelus merra (Serranidae), from French Polynesia and the South Pacific Ocean. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 75 (11): 1818-1827.
ROBERT, F., BOY, V. & GABRION, C. 1990: Biology of parasite populations: population dynamics of bothriocephalids (Cestoda-Pseudophyllidea) in teleostean fish. - Journal of Fish Biology, 37: 327-342.
ROHDE, K. 1987: Grubea australis n. sp. (Monogenea, Polyopisthocotylea) from Scomber australasicus in southeastern Australia, and Grubea cochlear Diesing, 1858 from S. scombrus and S. japonicus in the Mediterranean and western Atlantic. - Systematic Parasitology, 9 (1): 29-38.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
229
ROHDE, K. 1989: Kuhnia sprostonae Price, 1961 and K. scombercolias Nasir & Fuentes Zambrano, 1983 (Monogenea: Mazocraeidae) and their microhabitats on the gills of Scomber australasicus (Teleostei: Scombridae), and the geographical distribution of seven species of gill Monogenea of Scomber spp. - Systematic Parasitology, 14: 93-100.
ROHDE, K. 1994: Niche restriction in parasites: proximate and ultimate causes. - Parasitology, 109 (Supplement): S69-S84.
ROKICKI, J. & KULIKOWSKI, M. 1995: The differentiation of parasites of grayling Thymallus thymallus L. from the rivers in north of Poland. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 5 (2): 71.
ROKICKI, J. & STRÖMBERG, J.-O. 1995: The influence of environmental factors on the external parasites of saithe Pollachius virens (L.). - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 25: 81-87.
ROKICKI, J., KULIKOWSKI, M. & ROLBIECKI, L. 1998a: Connection between parasite fauna of wild grayling Thymallus thymallus (L.) and farmed fish. - Wiadomości Parazytologiczne, 44 (3): 353.
ROKICKI, J., ROLBIECKI, L. & LIGASZEWKI, M. 1998b: Parasitoses and health status in salmonid fish in the Tatra mountains. - Medycyna Weterynaryjna, 54 (5): 318-320.
ROMAN-CHIRIAC, E. 1960: Clasa Monogenoidea. Editura Academici Republicii Populare Romine, 2 (1): 1-147 pp.
RONALD, K. 1956: The Metazoan parasites of the Heterosomata of the gulf of the St. Lawrence. Thesis, McGill University, Canada, 182 pp.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1793: Observationes circa vermes intestinales quas praeside domino Ioanne Quistorp publice defendet auctor Carolus Asmund Rudolphi. Thesis, Gryphiswaldiae, 46 pp.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1801: Beobachtungen über die Eingeweidewürmer. - Archiv für Zoologie und Zootomie, 2: 1-65.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1802: Fortsetzung der Beobachtungen über die Eingeweidewürmer. - Archiv für Zoologie und Zootomie, 3: 61-125.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1808: Entozoorum sive vermium intestinalium historia naturalis. Vol. 1. Amstelaedami, 527 pp.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1809: Entozoorum sive vermium intestinalium historia naturalis. Vol. 2. Amstelaedami, 458 pp.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1810: Entozoorum sive vermium intestinalium historia naturalis. Amsteleadami, 3, 386 pp.
RUDOLPHI, C.A. 1819: Entozoorum synopsis cui accedunt mantissa duplex et indices Locupletissimi. Berolini, 811 pp.
RUHNKE, T.R. 1994: Resurrection of Antocephalum Linton, 1890 (Cestoda: Tetraphyllidea) and taxonomic information on five proposed members. - Systematic Parasitology, 29: 159-176.
RUHNKE, T.R. 2011: A monograph on the Phyllobothriidae (Platyhelminthes: Cestoda). - Bulletin of the University of Nebraska State Museum, 25: 1-205.
RUMYANTSEV, E.A., PERMYAKOV, E.V. & ALEKSEEVA, E.L. 1984: Parasite fauna of fishes from Lake Onega and its long-term variations. - Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov Gosniorkh, Leningrad, 216: 117-133.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
230
RUMYANTSEV, E.A., IESHKO, E.P. & SCHULMAN, B.S. 1998: Parasite fauna of noble salmons (Salmo salar, S. trutta). - Parazitologiya. Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Leningrad, 32 (2): 167-175.
RUSINEK, O.T. & DZUBA, E.V. 2002: The parasite fauna of the big and little Baikal oilfishes. - Parazitologiya, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 36 (3): 231-239.
RUSZKOWSKI, J.S. 1931: Sur la découverte d’un ectoparasite, Amphibdella torpedinis dans le cœur des torpilles. - Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 11: 161-167.
SAAD-FARÈS, A. 1985: Trématodes de Poissons des côtes du Liban. Spécificité, transmission et approche populationnelle. Thesis, University of Montpellier, 434 pp.
SAAD-FARÈS, A. & MAILLARD, C. 1990: Digenetic trematodes of Lebanese coast fishes: the species complexes Lepocreadium album (Stossich, 1890) and Lepocreadium pegorchis (Stossich, 1900) (Lepocreadiidae). - Systematic Parasitology, 17: 87-95.
SAAD-FARÈS, A. & COMBES, C. 1992a: Comparative allometry growth of some marine fish digenetic trematodes. - Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 87 (Supplement 1): 233-237.
SAAD-FARÈS, A. & COMBES, C. 1992b: Abundance/host size relationship in a fish trematode community. - Journal of Helminthology, 66 (3): 187-192.
SAKANARI, J.A. & MOSER, M. 1989: Complete life cycle of the elasmobranch cestode, Lacistorhynchus dollfusi Beveridge & Sakanari, 1987 (Trypanorhyncha). - Journal of Parasitology, 75 (5): 806-808.
SALGADO-MALDONADO, G. & KENNEDY, C.R. 1997: Richness and similarity of helminth communities in the tropical cichlid fish Cichlasoma urophthalmus from the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. - Parasitology, 114 (6): 581-590.
SALGADO-MALDONADO, G., PINEDA LÓPEZ, R., VIDAL MARTÍNEZ, V.M. & KENNEDY, C.R. 1997: A checklist of metazoan parasites of cichlid fish from Mexico. - Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 64: 195-207.
SANTOS, M.J. 2003: Timoniella imbutiformis and T. praeterita (Trematode: Acanthostomidae) infections in sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax L. (Pices: Serranidae). VI International Symposium on Fish Parasites, Bloemfontein (South Africa): 40.
SANTOS, M.J. & EIRAS, J.C. 1995: A seasonal study on the parasitization of Lipophrys pholis (Pisces: Blenniidae) by Helicometra fasciata (Digenea: Opecoelidae) and Lecithochirium furcolabiatum (Digenea: Hemiuridae) in Portugal. - Aquaculture, 132: 175-181.
SANTOS, M.J. & GIBSON, D.I. 2002: Morphological features of Prosorhynchus crucibulum and P. aculeatus (Digenea: Bucephalidae), intestinal parasites of Conger conger (Pisces: Congridae), elucidated by scanning electron microscopy. - Folia Parasitologica, 49 (2): 96-102.
SÃO CLEMENTE, S.C., PEREIRA, J.R, J., KNOFF, M., SILVA, C.M., FERNANDEZ, J.G. & COUSIN, J.C. 2001: Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Holten, 1802) Dollfus, 1942, Hepatoxylidae Dollfus, 1940 (Eucestoda: Trypanorhyncha) em Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758), do litoral do estado do Rio Grande do Sul e em Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758, do litoral do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. - Parasitología al Día, 25 (3-4): 135-137.
SAOUD, M.F.A., NAHHAS, F. & AL KUWARI, K.S. 2002: Helminth parasites of fishes from the Arabian Gulf: 10. Trematodes of the genus Stephanostomum Looss, 1899 (Digenea: Acanthocolpidae Lühe, 1901), with description of Stephanostomum qatarense n. sp., and
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
231
redescription of Stephanostomum triacanthi Madhavi. - Rivista di Parassitologia, 19 (63) (2): 87-103.
SARABEEV, V.L. & DOMNICH, I.F. 2000: Age-related dymamics of parasitic infection of the pilengas (Mugil soiuy) in the Molochny Estuary of the Sea of Azov. - Vestnik Zoologii, Institut Zoologii, Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, 14: 6-12.
SARABEEV, V.L. & BALBUENA, J.A. 2003: Morphological variability of Dicrogaster contracta Looss, 1902 (Digenea: Haploporidae) and its proposed synonymy with D. perpusilla Looss, 1902. - Systematic Parasitology, 55 (1): 25-31.
SARABEEV, V.L. & BALBUENA, J.A. 2004: Ligophorus pilengas n. sp. (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) from the introduced so-iuy mullet, Mugil soiuy (Teleostei: Mugilidae), in the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea. - Journal of Parasitology, 90 (2): 222-228.
SARAIVA, A. & CHUBB, J.C. 1989: Preliminary observations on the parasites of Anguilla anguilla (L.) from Portugal. - Bulletin of the European Association for Fish Pathology, 9 (4): 88-89.
SARDELLA, N.H. & TIMI, J.T. 2001: Las comunidades parasitarias de Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 (merluza) en cuatro zonas del mar Argentino. - Acta Parasitologica Portuguesa, 8 (2): 188.
SASAL, P., NIQUIL, N. & BARTOLI, P. 1999: Community structure of digenean parasites of sparid and labrid fishes of the Mediterranean Sea: a new approach. - Parasitology, 119 (6): 635-648.
SCHOLZ, T., PAGGI, L., DI CAVE, D. & ORECCHIA, P. 1992: On some cestodes parasitizing freshwater fish in Italy. - Parassitologia, 34 (1-3): 167-178.
SCHOLZ, T., KUCHTA, R., SHINN, A.P., ŠNÁBEL V. & HANZELOVÁ, V. 2003: Host specificity and geographical distribution of Eubothrium in European salmonid fish. - Journal of Helminthology, 77: 255-262.
SCHULMAN, S.S. 1954: Survey of parasite fauna of the USSR sturgeons. - Trudy Leningradskogo Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei, Leningrad, 72 (4): 190-254.
SCOTT, A. 1904: Some parasites found on fishes in the Irish Sea. - Proceedings and transactions of the Liverpool Biological Society, 18: 113-125.
SCOTT, J.S. & BRAY, S.A. 1989: Helminth parasites of the alimentary tract of Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) and Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides Walbaum) on the Scotian shelf. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 67 (6): 1476-1481.
SCOTT, J.S. 1975a: Incidence of trematode parasites of American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) of the Scotian Shelf and Gulf of St. Lawrence in relation to fish length and food. - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32: 479-483.
SCOTT, J.S. 1975b: Geographic variation in incidence of trematode parasites of American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides) in the Northwest Atlantic. - Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 32: 547-550.
SCOTT, J.S. 1988: Helminth parasites of redfish (Sebastes fasciatus) from the Scotian Shelf, Bay of Fundy, and eastern Gulf of Maine. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 66 (3): 617-621.
SCOTT, T. 1901: Notes on some parasite of fishes. - 19th Repport on Fishery Board Scotland (for 1900), 3: 120-153.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
232
SCOTT, T. 1905: Observations on some parasites new or rare in Scottish waters. - 23rd Repport on Fishery Board Scotland, 3: 108-119.
SCOTT, T. 1911: Some trematodes parasitic on British fishes. - Transactions of the Edinburgh Field Naturalists and Microscopical Society, 6: 344-353.
SEKERAK, A.D. & ARAI, H.P. 1977: Some metazoan parasites of rock-fishes of the genus Sebastes from the north-eastern Pacific Ocean. - Syesis, 10: 139-144.
SETTI, E. 1894: Osservazioni sul Distomum gigas Nardo. - Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia e Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Genova, 26: 1-17.
SETTI, E. 1899: Contributo per una revision dei tristomi. - Atti della Societa ligustica di scienze naturali e geografiche, 10 (1): 71-84.
SEWELL, K.B. & LESTER, R.J.G. 1988: The numbers of selected parasites in Australian and New Zealand samples of orange roughy Hoplostethus atlanticus, 1983-86. - Technical report. Marine Laboratories, Department of Sea Fisheries, Tasmania, 26: 1-38.
SEWELL, K.B. & LESTER, R.J.G. 1995: Stock composition and movement of gemfish, Rexea solandri, as indicated by parasites. - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 52 (Supplement 1): 225-232.
SEY, O. 1968: Parasitic helminths occuring in Adriatic fishes. - Acta Adriatica, 13 (4): 3-15. SEY, O. 1970: Parasitic helminths occuring in Adriatic fishes. Part II (Flukes and tapeworms). -
Acta Adriatica, 13 (6): 3-15. SEY, O., NAHHAS, F.M., UCH, S. & VANG, C. 2003: Digenetic trematodes from marine fishes off
the coast of Kuwait, Arabian Gulf: Fellodistomidae and some smaller families, new host and geographic records. - Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 49 (3): 179-200.
SEZEN, Y. & PRICE, C. 1967: The parasites of Turkish Fishes Part I., redescriptions of two monogenetic trematodes from marine Fishes. - Istanbul University, Journal of Science Faculty, 33 (1-2): 59-66.
SHCHUPAKOV, I. 1936: Parasites of the Caspian Sea. - Boubnoff State University, Leningrad, 7 (3): 134-143.
SHEN J.-W. 1989: Studies on the digenetic trematodes of fishes from Jiaozhou Bay. - Studia Marina Sinica 30: 153-162.
SHEN J.-W. 1990a: Didymozoidae trematodes from marine fishes offshore of China. - Marine Science Bulletin, 9 (3): 46-54.
SHEN J.-W. 1990b: Digenetic trematodes of fishes from the Changjiang River estuary. - Studia Marina Sinica, 31: 115-120.
SHEN J.-W. 1990c: Description of four new species (Lepocreadiidae and Hemiuridae) and a list of digenetic trematodes of fishes from Yellow Sea. - Marine Science Bulletin, 9 (4): 54-63.
SHEN, J. & LI, X. 2000: Addendum to parasite digenetic trematodes from marine fishes of Hainan Island. - Studia Marina Sinica, 42: 153-162.
SHIMAZU, T. 1987: A checklist of platyhelminth parasites reported by Dr Yoshimasa Ozaki, 1923-1966. - Journal of Nagano-ken Junior College, 42: 17-36.
SHIMAZU, T. 1988: Trematodes of the genus Allocreadium (Allocreadiidae) from freshwater fishes of Japan. - Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 14 (1): 1-21.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
233
SHIMAZU, T. 1990: Trematodes of the genus Crepidostomum (Digenea: Allocreadiidae: Crepidostominae) from freshwater fishes of Japan. - Journal of Nagano Prefectural College, 45: 1-14.
SHIMAZU, T. 1994: Adult digenetic trematodes parasitic in freshwater fishes of Hokkaido, Japan: a review. - Scientific Reports of the Hokkaido Fish Hatchery, 48: 69-78.
SHIMAZU, T. 1995: A revised checklist and bibliography of the platyhelminth parasites reported by Dr. Yoshimasa Ozaki, 1923-1966, and their specimens deposited in the Meguro Parasitological Museum, Tokyo. - Journal of Nagano Prefectural College, 50: 33-50.
SHIMURA, S. & EGUSA, S. 1979: A new Digenetic Trematode Procotoeces ichitharai n. sp. (Fellodistomidae) from topshell Batillus cornutus (Gastropoda). - Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheris, 45 (10): 1249-1253.
SHVETSOVA, L.S. 1994a: Rational Pacific cod utilization in conncection with the parasitic invasion. - Izvestiya of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO), Vladivostok, 117: 115-131.
SHVETSOVA, L.S. 1994b: Trematods of cartilaginous fishes of the Pacific Ocean. - Izvestiya of the Pacific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (TINRO), Vladivostok, 117: 46-64.
SIDDALL, R. & DES CLERS, S. 1994: Effect of sewage sludge on the miracidium and cercaria of Zoogonoides viviparus (Trematoda: Digenea). - Helminthologia, 31: 143-153.
SIDDALL, R., PIKE, A.W. & MCVICAR, A.H. 1994: Parasites of flatfish in relation to sewage sludge dumping. - Journal of Fish Biology, 45 (2): 193-209.
SIDDIQI, A.H. & CABLE, R.M. 1960: Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes of Puerto Rico. - Scientific survey of Porto Rico and Virgin Islands, 17: 257-368.
SILAN, P., CABRAL, P. & MAILLARD, C. 1985: Enlargement of the host range of Polyabris tubicirrus (Monogenea, Polyopisthocotylea) under fish farming conditions. - Aquaculture, 47: 267-270.
SIMICK, S.R. & UNDERWOOD, H.T. 1996: Gastrointestinal helminths from juvenile red drumn Sciaenops ocellatus, and Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus (Sciaenidae), in East Matagorda Bay, Texas. - Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 63 (2): 258-260.
SIN, F.Y.T., WATERMAN, P.B. & BLAIR, D. 1992: Morphological and enzyme variations of marine tapeworms, Hepatoxylon trichiuri (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) and H. megacephalum, off Kaikoura coast, New Zealand. - Journal of Natural History, London, 26 (3): 465-477.
SINDLEROVA, I., GELNAR, M., KOUBKOV, B. & JURAJDA, P. 1996: Contribution to the knowledge of metazoan parasites of fishes of the River Dyje, South Moravia, Czech Republic. - Helminthologia, 33 (3): 166.
SINNAPPAH, N.D., LIM, L.-H.S., ROHDE, K., TINSLEY, R., COMBES, C. & VERNEAU, O. 2001: A paedomorphic parasite associated with a neotenic amphibian host: Phylogenetic evidence suggests a revised systematic position for Sphyranuridae within anuran and turtle polystomatoineans. - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 18 (2): 189-201.
SITKO, J. 1993: Ecological relations of trematodes infesting lariform birds in the Czech Republic. - Prirodovedne Prace ustavu Ceskoslovenske Akademie Ved v Brne, 27 (5-6): 1-98.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
234
SKRJABIN, K. I. & GUSCHANSKAJA, L.K. 1954: Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch, 1951) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. First part. In: SKRJABIN, K.I. (Ed). Trematodes of animals and man. Osnovy trematodologii, 9: 225-653.
SKRJABIN, K.I. & GUSCHANSKAJA, L.K. 1955: Suborder Hemiurata (Markevitsch, 1951) Skrjabin & Guschanskaja, 1954. Second part. In: SKRJABIN, K.I. (Ed). Trematodes of animals and man. Osnovy trematodologii, 10: 337-643.
SKRJABIN, K.I. & KOVAL, V.P. 1956: Crowcrocaecum gen. nov., new genus of the family Opecoelidae Ozaki, 1925. - Trudy biologichnogo Fakultetu, 13: 93-94.
SKRJABIN, K.I. & KOVAL, V.P. 1957: Family Fellodistomatidae Nicoll, 1913. In: SKRJABIN, K.I. (Ed). Trematodes of animals and man. Principles of trematology, Moscow, Akademii Nauk SSSR, 13: 163-452. (In Russian).
ŚLUSARSKI, W. 1958: The adult Digenea from Salmonidae of the basin of the Vistula and the South Baltic. - Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 6: 247-528.
SMITH, J.W. 2002: Family Sanguinicolidae von Graff, 1907. In: GIBSON, D.I., JONES, A. & BRAY, R.A. (Eds). Keys to the Trematoda. Vol. 1. Wallingford: CAB International, pp: 433-452.
SMOLOWITZ, R.M., BULLIS, R.A., ABT, D.A. & LEIBOVITZ, L. 1993: Pathological observations on the infection of Pagurus spp. by plerocercoids of Calliobothrium verticillatum (Rudolphi, 1819, Vanbenden, 1850). - Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 62 (2): 185-190.
SOGANDARES-BERNAL, F. & HUTTON, R.F. 1960: The status of some marine species of Lepocreadium Stossich, 1904 (Trematoda: Lepocreadiidae) from the North American Atlantic. - Libro homenaje al Dr. Eduardo Caballero y Caballero. Secretaria de Educatión Publica, Mexico: 275-283.
SOLAK, K., ÖKTENER, A., TRILLES, J.P. & SOLAK, C.N. 2007: Report on the Monogenean Cyclocotyla bellones and three cymothoids parasitizing two fish species from the Aegean Sea coasts of Turkey. - Türkiye Parazitoloji Dergisi, 31 (3): 237-238.
SOLONCHENKO, A.I. 1968: Parasite fauna of Scomber colias from the Atlantic Ocean near the south-western coast of Africa. - Biologiya Morya, Kiev, 14: 90-95. (In Russian).
SOLONCHENKO, A.I. & TKACHUK, L.P. 1985: Helminth infection of mullets from the Azov-Black Sea basin. - Ekologiya Morya, Kiev, 20: 39-43. (In Russian).
SONSINO, P. 1890: Notizie di trematodi della collezione del Museo di Pisa. - Archives Italiennes de Biologie, 7: 173-178.
SONSINO, P. 1890: Studi e notizie elmintologiche. - Processi Verbali della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, 6: 273-285.
SONSINO, P. 1891a: Parassiti animali del Mugil cephalus e di altri pesci della collezione del Museo di Pisa. - Processi Verbali della Società Toscana di Scienze Naturali, 7: 253-265.
SONSINO, P. 1891b: Sull’ Octocotyle (Vallisia) striata Par. e Per. Replica al Prof Parona e Perugia. - Zoologischer Anzeiger Jahrgang, 14: 87-88.
SOUTHWELL, T. 1925: A monograph on the Tetraphyllidea with notes on related cestodes. - Memoirs of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (New Series), 2: 1-368.
SOUTHWELL, T. 1930: The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, Cestoda I. Taylor & Francis, London, 391 pp.
SPROSTON, N. 1945: The genus Kuhnia n.g. (Trematoda: Mogenea). An examination of the value of some specific characters, including factors of relative growth. - Parasitology, 36: 176-190.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
235
SPROSTON, N. 1946: A synopsis of the Monogenetic Trematodes. - Transaction of the Zoological Society of London, 25 (4): 185-600.
SPROSTON, N.G. 1939: Notes sur la faune parasitaire des poissons a Roscoff. - Travaux de la Station Biologique de Roscoff, 16: 1-28.
SRIVASTAVA, C.B. 1935: New parasites of the genus Orientophorus, n. gen. (family Fellodistomidae) from an Indian freshwater fish Clupea ilisha. - Parasitology, 27 (3): 374-382.
SRIVASTAVA, C.B. 1939: New fellodistomids (Trematoda) from Indian hosts. Part II. Three new parasites of the subfamily Discogasteroidinae from Indian marine food-fish. Indian - Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 9 (1): 91-95.
SRIVASTAVA, C.B. 1962: A new allocreadiid trematode, Rynchocreadium aculeatum gen. et sp. nov., from the freshwater eel, Rynchobdella aculetata Bloch. - Indian Journal of Helminthology, 14: 1-4.
STAFFORD, J. 1904: Trematodes from Canadian fishes. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27 (404): 481-495.
STAFFORD, J. 1905: Treamatodes from Canadian vertebrates. - Zoologischer Anzeiger, 28: 681-694.
STANLEY, R.D., LEE, D.L. & WHITAKER, D.J. 1992: Parasites of yellowtail rockfish, Sebastes flavidus (Ayres, 1862) (Pisces: Teleostei), from the Pacific coast of North America as potential biological tags for stock identification. - Canadian Journal of Zoology, 70 (6): 1086-1096.
STERUD, E. 1999: Parasitter hos norske ferskvannsfisk. - Norsk Zoologist Forening. Rapport, 7: 22.
STOCH, F., (Ed) 2003: Checklist of the species of the Italian fauna. Online version 2.0. Available: http://www.faunaitalia.it. (2014-01-19).
STOSSICH, M. 1882: Prospetto della fauna del mare Adriatico. Parte IV. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 7: 168-242.
STOSSICH, M. 1883: Brani di elmintologia tergestina. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 8: 111-121.
STOSSICH, M. 1885: Brani di elmintologia tergestina, II serie. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste: 9.
STOSSICH, M. 1886a: Brani di elmintologia tergestina. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 9: 44-50.
STOSSICH, M. 1886b: I distomi dei pesci marini e d’acqua dolce. Lavoro monografico. Programma del Ginnasio Comunale superiore di Trieste dell’anno 1886: 66 pp.
STOSSICH, M. 1887: Brani di elmintologia tergestina. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 10: 90-96.
STOSSICH, M. 1888: Appendice al lavoro “I distomi dei pesci marini e d’acqua dolce”. Programma del Ginnasio Comunale superiore di Trieste dell’anno 1887-1888, 25: 15 pp.
STOSSICH, M. 1889: Brani di elmintologia tergestina. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 11: 23-30.
STOSSICH, M. 1890a: Brani di elmintologia tergestina. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste, 12 (7): 39-47.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
236
STOSSICH, M. 1890b: Elminti veneti raccolti dal Dr Alessandro P. Ninni, ecc. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali in Trieste, 12: 49-56.
STOSSICH, M. 1891: Elminti veneti raccolti dal Dott. Alessandro Conte de Ninni. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste, 13: 109-116.
STOSSICH, M. 1892: Osservazioni elmintologiche. - Societas historico-naturalis Croatica: 64-73. STOSSICH, M. 1893: Note elmintologiche. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze naturali
in Trieste, 14: 1-7. STOSSICH, M. 1895: Notizie elmintologiche. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 16: 33-46. STOSSICH, M. 1896: Elminti trovati su Orthagoriscus mola. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di
Scienze Naturali in Trieste, 17: 89-191. STOSSICH, M. 1896: Ricerche elmintologiche. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 17: 1-19. STOSSICH, M. 1897: Ricerche elmintologiche. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 17: 1-19. STOSSICH, M. 1898a: Saggio di una fauna elmintologica di Trieste e provincie contermini. -
Programma della Civica Scuola Reale superiore Trieste: 1-162. STOSSICH, M. 1898b: Note parasitologiche. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 18: 1-12. STOSSICH, M. 1898c: Appunti di elmintologia. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 19: 1-6. STOSSICH, M. 1899a: La sezione degli Echinostomi. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di
Scienze naturali in Trieste, 19: 1-6. STOSSICH, M. 1899b: Appunti di elmintologia. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 19: 1-6. STOSSICH, M. 1901: Osservazioni elmintologische. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di
Scienze naturali in Trieste, 20: 89-103. STOSSICH, M. 1902: Sopra una nuova specie delle Allocreadiinae. - Archive de Parasitologie, 5:
578. STOSSICH, M. 1903: Una nuova specie di Helicometra Odhner. - Archive de Parasitologie, 7:
373. STOSSICH, M. 1904: Alcuni Distomi della colezione elmintologica del Museo Zoologico di
Napoli. - Annuario del Museo Zoologico della Reale Università di Napoli, 1 (23): 1-14. STOSSICH, M. 1905: Note distomologiche. III-V. - Bollettino della Società Adriatica di Scienze
naturali in Trieste, 22: 211-227. STRONA, G., STEFANI, F. & GALLI, P. 2010: Monogenoidean parasites of Italian marine fish: An
updated checklist. - Italian Journal of Zoology, 77 (4): 419-437. STUNKARD, H.W. 1974: The trematode family Bucephalidae-problems of morphology,
development and systematics: descriptions of Rudolphinus gen. nov. - Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, Series II, 36: 143-170.
SUJATHA, K. & MADHAVI, R. 1990: Comparison of digenean faunas of sillaginid fishes from inshore and oiffshore water of Visakhapatnam Coast, Bay of Bengal. - Journal of Fish Biology, 36: 693-699.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
237
SULGOSTOWSKA, T. 1993: Parasites of eel, Anguilla anguilla (L.) from south-east Baltic Sea (Poland). - Acta Parasitologica, 38 (2): 82-84.
SULGOSTOWSKA, T., SZOSTAKOWSKA, B. & MYJAK, P. 1998: Helminth fauna of flounder Platichthys flesus (L.) and turbot Scophthalmus maximus (L.) from the Gulf of Gdansk. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 28 (2): 69-77.
SURES, B. & STREIT, B. 2001: Eel parasite diversity and intermediate host abundance in the River Rhine, Germany. - Parasitology, 123 (2): 185-191.
SURES, B., TARASCHEWSKI, H. & ROKICKI, J. 1997: Lead and cadmium content of two cestodes, Monobothrium wageneri and Bothriocephalus scorpii, and their fish hosts. - Parasitology Research, 83: 618-623.
SWIDERSKI, Z. & MOKHTAR-MAAMOURI, F. 1974: Etude de la vitellogenèse de Bothriocephalus clavibothrium Ariola, 1899 (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea). - Zeitschrift für parasitenkunde, 43: 135-149.
SWIDERSKI, Z. & MACKIEWICZ, S. 2004: Ultrastructural studies on the cellular organisation of the coracidium of the cestode Bothriocephalus clavibothrium Ariola, 1899 (Pseudophyllidea, Bothriocephalidae). - Acta Parasitologica, 49 (2): 116-139.
SZALAI, A.J. & DICK, T.A. 1988: Helminths of stocked rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) with special reference to Clinostomum complanatum. - Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 24 (3): 456-460.
SZOSTAKOWSKA, B. & SULGOSTOWSKA, T. 2001: Internal helminth fauna of Baltic herring, Clupea harengus membras L. (Clupeiformes) from the southern Baltic. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 31 (1): 123-140.
ŠPAKULOVÁ, M., MACKO, J.K., BERRILLI F. & DEZFULI, B.S. 2002: Description of Bucephalus anguillae n. sp. (Trematoda: Bucephalidae), a parasite of the eel Anguilla anguilla (Anguillidae) from a brackish water lagoon of the Adriatic Sea. - Journal of Parasitology, 88: 382-387.
TANG, C.C. 1962: Studies on the development of Asymphilodora macrostoma Ozaki, 1925 and A. japonica Yamaguti, 1928 [sic] in their intermediate hosts, with a consideration of the systematics of the group. - Fujian Shifanxueyuan Xuebao, 2: 161-183.
TANTALEAN, V.M., SARMIENTO, B.L. & HUIZA, P.A. 1992: Digeneos (Trematoda) del Peru. - Boletin de Lima, 80: 47-84.
TASCHENBERG, E.O. 1879: Beiträge zur Kenntniss ectoparasitischer mariner Trematoden. - Abhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Halle, 14: 293-343.
TEPE, Y., OĞUZ, M.C. & HECKMANN, R.A. 2014: Digenean and cestode parasites of teleost fish from the Eastern Black Sea Region. - Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38: 209-215.
TERNENGO, S., LEVRON, C., DESIDERI, F. & MARCHAND, B. 2005: Parasite communities in European eels Anguilla anguilla (Pisces, Teleostei) from a Corsican coastal pond. - Vie et Milieu, 55 (1): 1-6.
TERNENGO, S., LEVRON, C., MOUILLOT, D. & MARCHAND, B. 2009: Site influence in parasite distribution from fishes of the Bonifacio Strait Marine Reserve (Corsica Island, Mediterranean Sea). - Parasitology Research, 104: 1279-1287.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
238
THONEY, D.A. 1991: Population dynamics and community analysis of the parasite fauna of juvenile spot, Leiostomus xanthurus (Lacepede), and Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus), (Sciaenidae) in two estuaries along the middle Atlantic coast of the United States. - Journal of Fish Biology, 39 (4): 515-534.
THONEY, D.A. 1993: Community ecology of the parasites of adult spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, and Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus (Sciaenidae) in the Cape Hatteras region. - Journal of Fish Biology, 43: 781-804.
TIMON-DAVID, J. 1937: Etude sur les Trématodes parasites des Poissons du Gulf de Marseille (Première liste). - Bulletin de l'Institut Océanographique (Monaco), 717: 1-24.
TOKŞEN, E. 1999: Metazoon gill parasites of culture gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata L.) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax Linnaeus) in Aegean Sea coast and their treatment. Thesis, Ege University Science Institution, 153 pp.
TOKŞEN, E., ÇAĞIRGAN, H. & TANRIKUL, T. 2003: The morphology of Lamellodiscus ignoratus Palombi, 1943, gill parasite of Puntazzo puntazzo Cetti, 1777. XII National Aquatic Products Symposium, Elazığ, 195 pp.
TRAVASSOS, L. 1930: Genero Pleurogenoides Travassos, 1921 (Trematoda: Lecithocendriidae). - Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, 29: 19-178.
TRAVASSOS, L., TEXEIRA DE FREITAS, J.F. & BÜHRNHEIM, P.F. 1965a: Trematódeos de peixes do litoral Capixaba: Acanthocollaritrema umbilicatum gen. n., sp. n. (Acanthocollaritrematidae fam. n.), parasito de robalo. - Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 9 (4): 49-51.
TRAVASSOS, L., TEXEIRA DE FREITAS, J.F. & BÜHRNHEIM, P.F. 1965b: Trematódeos de peixes do litoral Capixaba: “Monascus netoi” sp. n. parasita de vento leste. - Atas da Sociedade de Biologia do Rio de Janeiro, 9 (4): 46-48.
TREASURER, J. 1991: Limitations in the use of wrasse. - Fish Farmer, 14 (5): 12-13. TREASURER, J.W. 1997: Parasites of wrasse (Labridae) in inshore waters of west Scotland
stocked as cleaner fish of sea lice (Caligidae) on farmed Atlantic salmon. - Journal of Fish Biology, 50: 895-899.
TRILLES, J.P. 1968: Recherches sur les Isopodes Cymothoidae des côtes francaises. Thesis, University of Montpellier, 793 pp.
TSEITLIN, D. 1996: Parasitic worms of fish on the Arctic coast of Russia. - Parassitologia, Roma, 38 (1-2) (EMOP VII): 52.
TSENG, S. 1933: Study on some cesotedes from fishes. - Journal of Science, National University of Shantung, 2: 1-21.
UBELAKER, J., KAŽIĆ, D., MAYBERRY L. & ČANKOVIĆ, M. 1981: Parasitism of fishes and other vertebrates of Lake Skadar. In: KARAMAN G. & BEETON, A. (Eds) The Biota and Limnology of the Lake Skadar. Institute of Biology, Titograd and Smithsonian institution, Washington, D.C., USA, 356-383.
ULMER, M.J. & JAMES, H.A. 1981: Monogeneans of marine fishes from the Bay of Naples. - Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 100 (4): 392-409.
UNNITHAN, R.V. 1957: On the functional morphology of a new fauna of monogenea on fishes from Trivandrum and environs. Part. I. Axinidae fam. nov. - Bulletin of the Central Research Institute, University of Kerala, 5 (2): 27-122.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
239
UNNITHAN, R.V. 1971: On the functional morphology of a new fauna of Monogenoidea of fishes from Trivandrum and environs. Part IV. Microcotylidae sensu stricto and its repartition into subsidiary taxa. - American Midland Naturalist, 85: 366-398.
URAWA, S. & KAERIYAMA, M. 1999: Temporary Residence of Precocious Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the Ocean. - Bulletin of the National Salmon Resources Center, 2: 9-13.
VAGIANOU, S., ATHANASSOPOULOU, F., RAGIAS, V., DI CAVE, D., LEONTIDES, L. & GOLOMAZOU, E. 2006: Prevalence and pathology of ectoparasites of Mediterranean Sea bream and sea bass reared under different environmental and aquaculture conditions. - The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh, 58 (2): 78-88.
VARMA, P.K. & SINGH, J. 1982: Ompoktrema bimaculatusi n.g., n.sp. (Digenea: Zoogonidae) from a fresh water fish, Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch) from Jaunpur. - Kanpur University Research Journal Science, India, 3: 85-87.
VASSILIADES, G. 1985: Helminthes parasites des poissons de mer des cotes du Senegal. - Bulletin de l'Institute Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, 44 (1-2): 78-99.
VAZ, Z. 1932: Contribuicao ao conhecimento dos trematodes de peixes fluviaes do Brasil. Thesis, Trabalho do Instituto Biologico de Sao Paolo, 25 pp.
VAZQUEZ-LOPEZ, C., DE ARMAS-SERRA, C., PEREZ-SERRANO, J., GIMENEZ-PARDO, C. & RODRIGUEZ-CAABEIRO, F. 2000: Localization of a 24-kDa collagenase in the Gymnorhynchus gigas plerocercoid. - Journal of Helminthology, 74 (2): 183-187.
VERGARA, L.A. & GEORGE-NASCIMENTO, M. 1982: Contribution to the study of parasitism in the Chilean cusk eel Genypterus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848). - Boletin Chileno de Parasitologia, 37: 9-14.
VERNEAU, O., BENTZ, S., SINNAPPAH, N.D., DU PREEZ, L., WHITTINGTON, I. & COMBES, C. 2002: A view of early vertebrate evolution inferred from the phylogeny of polystome parasites (Monogenea: Polystomatidae). - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B, 269: 535-543.
VILAS, R., PANIAGUA, E. & SANMARTIN, M.L. 2002: Difficulties in the genetic interpretation of isozyme patterns of Lecithochirium spp. (Trematoda: Digenea). - Parasitology Research, 88: 311-314.
VILAS, R., PANIAGUA, E. & SANMARTIN, M.L. 2003: Genetic variation within and among infrapopulations of the marine digenetic trematode Lecithochirium fusiforme. - Parasitology, 126: 465-472.
VISMANIS, K. & KONDRATOVITCH, E. 1995: Parasites of flounder (Platichthys flesus) in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea. - Bulletin of the Scandinavian Society for Parasitology, 17: 74.
VLASENKO, P. 1931: Zur Helminthofauna Schwarzmmerfische. - Trudy Karadagskoy Biologicheskoy Stantsii T.I. Vyazem'skoho, 4: 88-138.
VOGT, C. 1878: Über die Fortpflanzungsorgane einiger ectoparasitischer mariner Trematoden. - Zeitschift für Wissenschaftliche, Zoologie, 30: 306-342.
VOLCKAERT, F.A.M.J. HUYSE, T. & GEETS, A. 2001: A preliminary check list of infectious eukaryotes (parasites) of fishes from the Belgian Continental Shelf. In: CATTRIJSSE, A. &
VINCX, M. (Eds) Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
240
the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium, pp: 35-36.
VON WICKLEN, J.H. 1946: The trematode genus Opecoeloides and related genera, with a description of Opecoeloides polynemi n. sp. - Journal of Parasitology, 32: 156-163.
WAGENER, G.R. 1854: Die Entwicklung der Cestoden. - Nova Acta Academiae Naturalium Curiosum, 24: 21-91.
WAGENER, G.R. 1857: Beiträge zur Entwicklungs-Geschichte der Eingeweidewürmer. Eine von der Holländischen Societät der Wissenschaften zu Haarlem I. J. 1855 gekronte Preisschrift. Natuurkundige verhandelingen van de Hollandische Maatschappij der Wetenschappen, 2 (13): 1-112.
WAGENER, G.R. 1860: Über Distoma appendiculatum R. - Archive für Naturgeschihte, 26 (1): 165-194.
WANG, P.-Q. 1982: Hemiuroid trematodes of marine fishes from Fujian Province, China. - Journal of Fujian Teacher's University, Natural Science Edition, 2: 67-80.
WANG, P.-Q. 1989: Digenetic trematodes of marine fishes in Pingtan County, Fujian Province, South China. - Wuyi Science Journal, 7: 151-163.
WANG, P.-Q. & WANG, Y.-Y. 1993: Some digenetic trematodes of marine fishes from Fujian Province. Journal of Fujian Normal University (Natural Science), 9 (1), 66-73.
WARD, H.B. 1917: On the structure and classification of North American parasitic worms. - Journal of Parasitology, 4 (1): 1-12.
WATERMAN, P.B. & SIN, F.Y.T. 1991: Occurrence of the marine tapeworms, Hepatoxylon trichiuri and Hepatoxylon megacephalum, in fihes from Kaikoura, New Zealand. - New Zealand Natural Sciences, 18: 71-73.
WEDL, K. 1855: Helmintologische Notizen. Sitzungsberichte der Östereichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 16: 371-395.
WEGENER, G. 1909: Die Ektoparasiten Fische Ostpreussens. - Schriften der physikalisch-ökonomischen Gesellschaft, Königsberg: 195-286.
WEINLAND, D.F. 1858: Observations on a new genus of taenioids. - Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 6: 59-63.
WIERZBICKA, J. 1991a: Parasite fauna of the Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum, 1792) from Labrador area. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 21: 21-29.
WIERZBICKA, J. 1991b: An analysis of parasite fauna of Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum, 1792) in different age groups. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 21: 31-41.
WIERZBICKA, J. 1992: Parasitic fauna of Greenland halibut, Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum, 1792) from the Barents Sea. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 22 (1): 31-37.
WIERZBICKA, J. & PIASECKI, W. 1998: Parasite fauna of Atheresthes stomias (Jordan et Gilbert, 1880) (Pleuronectiformes) from the Northeastern Pacific Ocean. - Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 38 (1): 49-57.
WILLEMOES-SUHM, R. 1871: Über einige Trematoden und Nemathelminthen. - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche, 21: 175-203.
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
241
WILLIAMS, H.H. 1960: A list of parasitic worms, including 22 new records, from marine fishes caught off the British Isles. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 2: 705-715.
WILLIAMS, H.H., MACKENZIE, K & MCCARTHY, A.M. 1992: Parasites as biological indicators of the population biology, migrations, diet, and phylogenetics of fish. - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2: 144-176.
WIŚNIEWSKI, L.W. 1934: Beitrag zur Systematik der Coitocaecidae (Trematoda). Nicolla g. n., Ozakia g. n., Coitocaecum proavitum sp. n. - Mémoires de l'Académie Polonaise des Sciences (Warsaw), Series B6: 27-41.
WLASENKO, P. 1931: Zur Helminthofauna der Schwarzmeerfische. - Travaux de la Station Biologique de Karadagh, 4: 88-136.
WRIGHT, B.J. & CURTIS, M.A. 1991: Changes in the feeding behavior and parasite community of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a subarctic lake following intensive fishing. Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 22 (2): 69-70.
WRIGHT, B.J., ALBERT, E. & CURTIS, M.A. 1989: The effects of population depletion on the growth, feeding behavior and parasite community of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in a Subarctic lake. - Bulletin of the Canadian Society of Zoologists, 20 (2): 63.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1934a: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 2. Trematodes of fishes. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, 5 (3): 249-541.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1934b: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 4. Cestodes of fishes. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, 6 (1): 1-112.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1937: Studies on the Helminth fauna of Japan, Part 19. Fourteen new ectoparasitic trematodes of fishes. Laboratory of Parasitology, Kyoto Imperial University, 28 pp.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1938a: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan, Part 24. Trematodes of fishes, V. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8: 15-74.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1938b: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 21. Trematodes of fishes. IV. Satyû Yamaguti. Kyoto, Japan, 139 pp.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1939: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 26. Trematodes of fishes. VI. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8 (2): 211-230.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1940: Studies on the Helminth fauna of Japan. Part 31. Trematodes of fishes. VII. - Japanese Journal of Zoology, 9 (1): 35-108.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1942: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 39. Trematodes of fishes mainly from Naha. - Transactions of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 3: 329-398.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1952: Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 49. Cestodes of fishes II. - Acta Medicinae Okayama, 8: 1-76.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1953: Parasitic worms mainly from Celebes. Part 2. Monogenetic trematodes of fishes. - Acta Medica, Okayama, 8 (3): 203-256.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1954: Systema Helminthum. Part I. Digenetic Trematodes of Fishes. Tokyo, 405 pp.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1958: Studies on the Helminth fauna of Japan. Part 53. Trematodes of fishes. XII. - Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 (1): 53-88.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1958: Systema Helminthum. Vol. 1. The digenetic trematodes of vertebrates. Part. 1 and 2. Interscience Publishers, Inc. ed., New York, Part 1: 1-979 pp. and Part 2: 980-1575 pp.
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
242
YAMAGUTI, S. 1959: Systema helminthum. Volume II. The cestodes of Vertebrates. Interscience Publishers, London & New York, 860 pp.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1963: Systema Helminthum IV. Monogenea and Aspidocotylea. Interscience Publishers, Inc., New York, 699 pp.
YAMAGUTI, S. 1968: Monogenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. University of Hawaii, 287 pp. YAMAGUTI, S. 1968: Cestode parasites of Hawaiian fishes. - Pacific Sciences, 22 (1): 21-36. YAMAGUTI, S. 1970: Digenetic trematodes of Hawaiian fishes. Keigaky Publishing Company,
Tokyo, 436 pp. YAMAGUTI, S. 1971: Synopsis of the digenetic trematodes of vertebrates, Vol. 1. Keigaku
Publishing Company, Tokyo, Japan, 1074 pp. YAMAGUTI, S. 1975: A synoptical review of life histories of digenetic trematodes of vertebrates.
Keigaku Publishing Company, Tokyo, Japan, 590 pp. YARDIMCI, B. & PEKMEZCI, G.Z. 2012: Gill histopathology in cultured sea bass (Dicentrarchus
labrax (L.) coinfected by Diplectanum aequans (Wagener, 1857) and Lernanthropus kroyeri (van Beneden, 1851). - Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 59: 61-64.
YEMMEN, C., KTARI, M.H. & BAHRI, S. 2012: Parasitofauna of some mugilid and soleid fish species from Tunisian lagoons. - Acta Adriatica, 52 (1): 173-182.
YOUNG, P.C. 1968: Ten new species of Haliotrema (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) from Australian fish and a revision of the genus. - Journal of Zoology, London, 154: 41-75.
ZABODASH, V.M. & SEMENENKO, L.I. 1994: Parasite fauna of Mugil soiuy in water bodies of Ukraine. - Vestnik Zoologii, Institut Zoologii, Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, 2: 44-46.
ZANDER, C.D. 2001: The guild as a concept and a means in ecological parasitology. - Parasitology Research, 87: 484-488.
ZANDER, C.D. 2003: Four-year monitoring of parasite communities in gobiid fishes of the south-western Baltic. Parasitology Research, 90 (6): 502-511.
ZANDER, C.D. & REIMER, L.W. 2002: Parasitism at the ecosystem level in the Baltic Sea. - Parasitology, 124 (Supplement): S199-S135.
ZANDER, C.D., STROHBACH, U. & GROENEWOLD, S. 1993: The importance of gobies (Gobiidae, Teleostei) as hosts and transmitters of parasites in the Baltic. - Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen, 47 (1): 81-111.
ZANDER, C.D., REIMER, L.W. & BARZ, K. 1999: Parasite communities of the Salzhaff (Northwest Mecklenburg, Baltic Sea). I. Structure and dynamics of communities of littoral fish, especially small-sized fish. - Parasitology Research, 85 (5): 356-372.
ZANDER, C.D., REIMER, L.W., BARZ, K., DIETEL, G. & STROHBACH, U. 2000: Parasite communities of the Salzhaff (Northwest Meclenburg, Baltic Sea). II. Guild communities, with special regard to snails, benthic crustaceans, and small-sized fish. - Parasitology Research, 86: 359-372.
ZDZITOWIECKI, K. 1988: Occurrence of digenetic trematodes in fishes off South Shetlands (Antarctic). - Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 33 (3): 155-167.
ZEDER, J.G.H. 1800: Erster Nachtrag zur Naturgeschichte der Eingeweidewürmer, mit Zufassen und Anmerkungen herausgegeben. Leipzig, 320 pp.
ZERNOV, S.A. 1913: Materiaux pour la biologie de la Mer Noire. - Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale de Sciences de St.-Petersbourg Classe des Sciences, Physiques et Mathematique. 8th Series, 32: 1-299. (In Russian).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
243
ZHUKOV, E.V. 1960: Endoparasitic worms of fishes from Sea of Japan and South-Kurile shallow waters. - Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 28: 3-146. (In Russian).
ZSCHOKKE, F. 1887: Helmintologische bemerkungen. - Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel, 7: 264-271.
ZSCHOKKE, F. 1888: Recherches sur la structure anatomique et histologique des Cestodes. Mémoires de l'Institut Naturelle Genevois, 396 pp.
ZUBCHENKO, A. V. 1980: Parasitic fauna of Anarhichadidae and Pleuronectidae familiees of fish in the Northwest Atlantic. - ICNAF Selected Papers, 6: 41-46.
ŽITŇAN, R. 1960: Knowledges on the helminthogical investigation of fishes in East Slovakia. - Sbornik Vychodoslovenskeho Muzea v Kosiciach, 1: 135-147.
INTERNET SOURCES: BIODIVERSITY HERITAGE LIBRARY. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ (on 2014-01-19). BIOLOGY CATALOGUE OF TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY. https://insects.tamu.edu/research/
collection/hallan/test/ (on 2014-01-19). FAUNA EUROPEA. http://www.faunaeur.org/ (on 2014-01-19). FISHBASE. http://www.fishbase.org/search.php (on 2014-01-19). GLOBAL CESTODE DATABASE. http://tapewormdb.uconn.edu/ (on 2014-01-19). WORLD REGISTER OF MARINE SPECIES: WORMS. http://www.marinespecies.org/ (on 2014-01-19).
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
244
INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR HOST NAMES Italic type indicates valid scientific names, Roman type is used for vernacular names. acanthias, Squalus 130, 160 acarne, Pagellus 40, 46, 155 Acipenser sturio 101, 140 acus, Carapus 59, 142 Adriatic dwarf goby 34 alba, Rostroraja 35, 156 allis shad 108 Alopias vulpinus 137, 140 Alosa alosa 108, 140 Alosa fallax 66, 92, 93, 107, 123, 124, 127,
PARASITIC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA, DIGENEA, CESTODA) OF FISHES FROM THE ADRIATIC SEA
Branko M. RADUJKOVIĆ and Danijela ŠUNDIĆ
University of Montenegro
SUMMARY
We have undertaken the preparation of this study to document the flatworm fauna of the Adriatic Sea fish hosts and geographical distribution of species. It is based on virtually all relevant literature as of 1758 till 2014 and attempts to summarize the state of knowledge of the above mentioned parasites.
The monograph contains 330 nominal species, from 188 genera and 65 families: 160 species of digeneans (from 97 genera and 29 families), 106 species of monogeneans (from 52 genera, and 21 families) and 64 species of cestodes (from 39 genera and 15 families).
Presence of one digenean species and four species of cestodes is considered to be uncertain, since we did not find any original record related to the Adriatic Sea. One species of digeneans and two species of cestodes were identified as Species Inquirenda, while six species of cestodes as Species Incertae Sedis. One monogenean species (Trochopus onchacanthus Massa, 1906) is originally described as "parasite of unknown host".
The number of identified and reported parasite species was not equal in all three geographic zones of the Adriatic Sea. Most of them were found in the northern part – 212 species. In the central and southern part 140 and 142 parasite species were recorded, respectively. In the northern Adriatic, out of the total number of species, 116 digeneans, 51 cestodes and 45 monogeneans were found. In the central part, digeneans were also the most numerous (116 species), while monogeneans and cestodes were considerably less present in the parasitofauna (6 and 18, respectively). In the southern part, where the parasitological research has recently begun, 81 monogeneans, 41 digeneans and 20 cestodes were recorded.
Twenty-nine species are newly recorded from the Adriatic Sea – 14 monogeneans, 5 digeneans and 10 cestodes.
Twenty-eight species were recorded from pisciculture facilities. They correspond to the species that parasitize wild hosts.
Of the total of 143 host species (117 bony fish and 26 cartilaginous), only four were recorded as new hosts (3 for monogeneans, 1 for cestodes). The osteichthyan fish hosted 269 species of parasites (87 monogeneans, 158 digeneans and 24 cestodes), while chondrichthyan fish were found parasitized by 62 species (18 monogeneans, 3 digeneans and 41 cestodes).
Radujković & Šundić: P AR ASIT IC FLATWORMS (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA . . .
279
Thunnus thynnus hosted the highest number of parasite species – 26 (1 monogenean, 24 digeneans and 1 cestode). From Anguilla anguilla 17 species were recorded (1 monogenean, 12 digeneans and 4 cestodes), from Diplodus annularis – 18 (4 monogeneans, 13 digeneans and 1 cestode), and from Dasyatis pastinaca – 16 (5 monogeneans and 11 cestodes).
Thirteen species of flatworms (3.93%) are reported from the Adriatic Sea only. Three monogeneans (2.83% of their total number), four digeneans (2.50% of their total number) and six cestodes (9.37% of their total number) were geographically restricted to the Adriatic.
From remaining 317 species of flatworms, 81 species (24.54%) had Mediterranean geographical distribution, 106 (32.12%) species had Mediterranean–Atlantic distribution, while 130 (39.39%) were cosmopolitan.
From the species having Mediterranean distribution, monogeneans were represented with 43 (53.08%), digeneans with 26 (32.09%) and cestodes with 12 species only (14.81%).
From the species having Mediterranean–Atlantic distribution, monogeneans were represented with 55 (51.88%), cestodes with 27 (24.47%), and digeneans with 24 species (22.64%).
Among cosmopolitan species digeneans were the most abundant – 106 (81.53%), followed by cestodes with – 19 (14.61%), and monogeneans – 5 species (3.84%).
PARAZITSKI PLJOSNATI CRVI (PLATYHELMINTHES: MONOGENEA, DIGENEA, CESTODA) RIBA JADRANSKOG MORA
Branko M. RADUJKOVIĆ i Danijela ŠUNDIĆ
Univerzitet Crne Gore
SAŽETAK
Cilj izrade ove monografije je utvrđivanje faune parazitskih pljosnatih crva (Platyhelminthes) riba Jadranskog mora i geografskog rasprostranjenja njenih vrsta. Za tu svrhu je korišćena obimna literatura, objavljena u period od 1758. do 2014. godine, koja je omogućila procjenu stanja poznavanja pomenutih parazita.
Monografija sadrži 330 nominalnih vrsta, iz 188 rodova i 65 familija: 160 vrsta digenea (iz 97 rodova i 29 familija), 106 vrsta monogenea (iz 52 roda i 21 familije) i 64 vrste cestoda (iz 39 rodova i 15 familija).
Prisustvo jedne vrste digenea i 4 vrste cestoda smatramo nesigurnim, budući da nismo našli nijedan originalni nalaz tih vrsta iz Jadranskog mora. Jedna vrsta digenea i dvije vrste cestoda su identifikovane kao Species Inquirenda, a šest vrsta cestoda
Natura Montenegr ina 13 (1 ) , 2014
280
kao Species Incertae Sedis. Jedna vrsta monogenea (Trochopus onchacanthus Massa, 1906) je originalno opisana kao "parazit sa nepoznatog domaćina".
Broj utvrđenih parazitskih vrsta nije podjednak u sve tri geografske zone Jadranskog mora. Najveći broj njih je nađen u sjevernom dijelu – 212 vrsta. U centralnom dijelu utvrđeno je 140 vrsta parazita, a u južnom 142. Od ukupnog broja vrsta utvrđenih u sjevernom Jadranu, digenea je bilo 116, cestoda 51 i monogenea 45 vrsta. U centralnom dijelu broj utvrđenih digenea je takođe najveći – 116, dok je monogenea i cestoda nađeno znatno manje (6, odnosno 18 vrsta). U južnom dijelu, gdje su parazitološka istraživanja započela najkasnije, utvrđeno je 81 monogenea, 41 digenea i 20 cestoda.
Dvadeset devet vrsta predstavljaju nove nalaze za Jadransko more: 14 monogenea, 5 digenea i 10 cestoda.
Dvadeset osam vrsta parazita je nađeno na domaćinima iz gajilišta. One su identične sa onima koje parazitiraju na domaćinima iz prirodne sredine.
Samo četiri vrste domaćina, od 143 proučavana (117 košljoriba i 26 rskavičavih riba), su definisane kao novi domaćini (3 za monogenea i 1 za cestode). Košljoribe su bile domaćini za 269 vrsta parazita (87 monogenea, 158 digenea i 24 cestode), dok je na rskavičavim ribama nađeno 62 vrste (18 monogenea, 3 digenea i 41 cestoda).
Thunnus thynnus je bio domaćin najvećem broju parazita – 26 vrsta (1 monogenea, 24 digenea i 1 cestoda). Sedamnaest vrsta parazita je nađeno na Anguilla anguilla (1 monogenea, 12 digenea i 4 cestode), na Diplodus annularis – 18 (4 monogenea, 13 digenea i 1 cestoda), a na Dasyatis pastinaca – 16 (5 monogenea i 11 cestoda).
Trinaest vrsta pljosnatih crva (3.93%) su nalaženi isključivo u Jadranskom moru. To se odnosi na tri vrste monogenea (2.83% od njihovog ukupnog broja), četiri digenea (2.50% od njihovog ukupnog broja) i šest cestoda (9.37% od njihovog ukupnog broja).
Od preostalih 317 vrsta istraživanih parazita, 81 (24.54%) ima mediteransko rasprostranjenje, 106 (32.12%) mediterantsko-atlantsko, dok je 130 vrsta (39.39%) kosmopolitsko.
Četrdest tri vrste monogenea (53.08%), 26 vrsta digenea (32.09%) i 12 vrsta cestoda (14.81%) imaju mediteransko rasprostranjenje.
Mediteransko-atlantsko rasprostranjenje ima 55 vrsta monogenea (51.88%), 27 vrsta cestoda (24.47%) i 24 vrste digenea (22.64%).
Među kosmopolitskim vrstama digenea su najbrojnije – 106 vrsta (81.53%), slijede cestode sa 19 (14.61%) i monogenea sa svega 5 vrsta (3.84%).