www.plus.com.my PLUS Expressways Berhad (570244-T) ANNUAL REPORT 2010 PLUS EXPRESSWAYS BERHAD (570244-T) Menara Korporat, Persada PLUS Persimpangan Bertingkat Subang, KM15, Lebuhraya Baru Lembah Klang 47301 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia T +603 7801 6666/7666 4666 F +603 7801 6600/7666 4400 THE JOURNEY CONTINUES annual report 2010
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www.plus.com.my
PLU
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xpressw
ays Berhad (570244-T)
annual reporT 2010
PLUS EXPRESSWAYS BERHAD (570244-T)
Menara Korporat, persada pluSpersimpangan Bertingkat Subang, KM15, lebuhraya Baru lembah Klang47301 petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul ehsan, MalaysiaT +603 7801 6666/7666 4666 F +603 7801 6600/7666 4400
THAT cAN ELEvATE THE GROUP TO GREATER HEIGHTS ANd SUSTAIN THE dEEP ANd cONTINUEd cONfIdENcE Of
ALL OUR STAkEHOLdERS.TAN SRI DATO’ MOhD ShERIff MOhD KASSIMCHAIRMAN
“
“
PASSION fOR SUCCESS
Our passion for successkeeps us enthusiastic anddrives us forward to excelin all thatwe undertake todo.
OURTRUSTWORThINESS
By being trustworthy,we takeresponsibility for all thatwe doand say.
OURTEAMWORK
Teamwork enables us to tap thediverse range of talent, skillsand experience amongst us todeliver outstandingperformance.
OURSINCERITY
Sincerity underlines all ouractions and business activities.
OURINTEGRITY
Integrity is embedded in all ouractions and business activities.
OURCARING
By caring for all ourstakeholders and theenvironment,we help toenrich peoples’ lives.
Notice of Annual GeneralMeetingStatement Accompanying theNotice of TheNinth Annual GeneralMeetingFinancial Calendar 2010/2011Milestones 2010 – 2011
CompanyProfileOur ExpresswaysGroupCorporate StructureAwards andRecognition 2010Five-YearGroup FinancialHighlights2010GroupOperationalHighlightsGroupQuarterly PerformanceGroup Financial ReviewSharePrice& Volume TradedChairman’s StatementOperationsReviewCorporate InformationCompany SecretariesProfile of Board of DirectorsManagement TeamStatement of CorporateGovernanceStatement on Internal ControlStatement of Additional Compliance Information Audit CommitteeReport
Directors’ ReportStatement byDirectorsStatutoryDeclarationIndependent Auditors’ ReportIncomeStatementsStatements of Comprehensive IncomeStatements of Financial PositionStatements of Changes in EquityStatements of Cash FlowsNotes to the Financial Statements
RecurrentRelatedParty TransactionsRelationshipwithRelatedPartiesAnalysis of ShareholdingsList of PropertiesGroupDirectory
i. “ThatTanSriDato’MohdSheriffMohdKassim,whoretiresinaccordancewithSection129(2)oftheCompaniesAct,1965,beandisherebyre-appointedasaDirectoroftheCompanyinaccordancewithSection129(6)oftheCompaniesAct,1965toholdofficeuntilthenextAnnualGeneralMeeting”
Resolutions pertaining to the Proposed Renewal of Shareholders’ Mandate for Recurrent Related Party Transactions and Proposed New Mandate for Additional Recurrent Related Party Transactions of a Revenue or Trading Nature.
Konsortium Lebuh Raya Butterworth-Kulim Sdn Bhd (KLBK) • Butterworth-KulimExpressway• Length: 17 km• ConcessionPeriod: June 1994 – June 2026 (32 Years)
Teras Control Systems Sdn Bhd 100% Teras Research Sdn Bhd 100%
MyWeb Online Sdn Bhd 100%
Krishost.Com Sdn Bhd 100%
* PEB holds 94.12% direct and indirect interest in PLUS BKSP via PLUS Kalyan (Mauritius) Private Limited** PEB holds 49% interest in INIPPL via PLUS Plaza (Mauritius) Private Limited*** PEB holds 26% direct interest in Jetpur Somnath Tollways Limited
15.53%
ASSOCIATE COMPANIESSUBSIDIARIES
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AWAR
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Awards & Recognition 2010
8May MasterclassBumiputraCEO of the Year –MalaysiaBusiness Leadership Awards 2010(MBLA)
29March Marketplace StarBiz – ICRMalaysiaCorporateResponsibility Awards (Marketcapitalisation aboveRM1 billion) – The Star& Institute of CorporateResponsibilityMalaysia
29March Workplace StarBiz – ICRMalaysiaCorporateResponsibility Awards (Marketcapitalisation aboveRM1 billion) – The Star& Institute of CorporateResponsibilityMalaysia
* 2006 – 2007 : before deduction for notional tax on tax exempt dividends and notional interest on Government Support Loan pursuant to toll compensation arrangement per Second Supplemental concession Agreement.
2008 – 2010 : No provision for notional tax on tax exempt dividends following election of single tier tax system in 2008.
** No further dividends will be proposed for shareholders’ approval in respect of the financial year ended 31 December 2010.
It is with great pleasure that I present to you the Annual Report of PLUS Expressways Berhad (“PLUS Expressways” or “the Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2010. It has been an eventful year in which we have seen many new developments taking place both in our operations and on the corporate front. As the journey continues, we remain confident on the strength of our numerous achievements to date and are committed towards maintaining excellent services in every aspect of the business.
The Board of Directors (“Board”) of PLUS Expressways Berhad (“PLUS Expressways” or “the Company”) upholds a high standard of corporate governance to safeguard the interests of all stakeholders, which include customers, shareholders, employees and the community.
# The total number is inclusive of meeting attended via tele-conference.
* The Board meetings held on 15 October 2010, 27 November 2010, 21 December 2010 and 23 December 2010 were Special Board meetings held specifically to deliberate on the offers that PEB received to acquire all the business and undertaking, including all assets and liabilities of PEB and were not part of the annual calendar of Board Meetings. The offers received included the Joint Offer from UEM and EPF. Several directors, namely Tan Sri Dato’ Mohd Sheriff Mohd Kassim, Dato’ Mohd Izzaddin Idris, Dato’ Noorizah Hj Abd Hamid, Datuk Mohamed Azman Yahya, Encik Hassan Ja’afar and Dato’ Seri Ismail Shahudin are directors interested in the Joint Offer (Interested Directors). Hence, Interested Directors abstained from all deliberations pertaining to the Joint Offer, and did not attend the above mentioned Special Board meetings other than Dato’ Noorizah Hj Abd Hamid who attended the Special Board meetings to provide information to the Independent Directors due to her role as Managing Director of the Company.
fees paid/payable: Group (RM‘000) company (RM‘000)
StatutoryAuditServices 537 60
OtherServices* 458 232
Total 995 292
* Other services include amongst others cost verification, tender exercise, and dividend certification, review of cash flow projections, quarterly review and government compensation.
ThE BOARD ENSURES ThAT ThE SAID PRACTICES ARE IMPLEMENTED IN PLUS EXPRESSWAYS GROUP’S (“ThE GROUP”) WIDE BASIS INCLUDING ThE NEW ACqUIRED LOCAL AND OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARIES,namelyTERASTeknologiSdn.Bhd.andInduNavayugaInfraProjectPrivateLimitedIndia(“INIPPL”).TheBoardisultimatelyresponsibleandaccountablefortheoverallsystemofinternalcontrolandriskmanagement,whichincludestheestablishmentofanappropriatesystemaswellasthereviewofitseffectivenessandintegrity.
a. Explicitauthoritytoinvestigateanymatterwithinitstermsofreference;
b. Theresourcesrequiredtoperformitsduties;
c. Fullandunrestrictedaccesstoanyinformation,records,propertiesandpersonnelofthePLUSExpresswaysandanyofothercompanieswithinthePLUSExpressways’group;
d. Directcommunicationchannelswiththeexternalauditorsandperson(s)carryingouttheinternalauditfunctionsoractivity(ifany);
e. BeabletoobtainindependentprofessionalorotheradviceandtoinviteoutsiderswithrelevantexperienceandexpertisetoattendtheAuditCommittee’smeeting(ifrequired)andtobrieftheAuditCommittee;
f. TheattendanceofanyparticularAuditCommitteemeetingbyotherdirectorsandemployeesofPLUSExpresswaysshallbeatAuditCommittee’sinvitationanddiscretionandmustbeforthespecificagendarelevanttotherelevantAuditCommitteemeeting;
g. Beabletoconvenemeetingswithexternalauditorswithoutthepresenceoftheexecutiveboardmembersandmanagementwheneverdeemednecessary;and
h. WheretheAuditCommitteeisoftheviewthatamatterreportedbyittotheBoardhasnotbeensatisfactorilyresolvedresultinginabreachofMainMarketListingRequirements,theAuditCommitteemustpromptlyreportsuchmattertoBursaMalaysiaSecuritiesBerhad.
4.6 Audit committee Meetings
a. TheAuditCommitteeshallholdaminimumoffour(4)meetingsinafinancialyear.ThenumberofAuditCommitteemeetingsheldinafinancialyearandthedetailsofattendanceofeachindividualmemberinrespectofmeetingsheldshallbedisclosedannually.
b. TheAuditCommitteemeetingsshallbechairedbytheChairmanoftheAuditCommitteeorintheabsenceoftheChairman,anothercommitteememberwhoisanIndependentDirectornominatedbythecommitteemembers.ThequorumforthemeetingoftheAuditCommitteeshallbetwo(2)members,bothofwhommustbeIndependentDirectors.
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c. TheChairmanalsohasthediscretiontocallforadditionalmeetingsatanytime,ashedeemsnecessary.
d. TheCommitteeSecretariesortheirrepresentativesshallattendeachAuditCommitteemeetingandrecordtheproceedingsofthemeetings.
e. MinutesofeachmeetingshallbekeptaspartofthestatutoryrecordofPLUSExpresswaysuponadoptionbytheAuditCommittee.
f. AresolutioninwritingsignedandapprovedbyalltheAuditCommitteememberswhomayatthetimebepresentinMalaysiaandwhoaresufficienttoformaquorum,shallbevalidandeffectualasifithadbeenpassedatameetingoftheAuditCommitteedulycalledandconstituted.AllsuchresolutionshallbeforwardedorotherwisedeliveredtotheSecretariesoftheAuditCommitteewithoutdelayandshallberecordedbyhim/herintheCompany’sMinutesBook.AnysuchresolutionmayconsistofseveraldocumentsinlikeformeachsignedbyoneormoreAuditCommitteemembers.
g. AmeetingoftheAuditCommitteemaybeheldbymeansoftelephone,videoconferenceortelephoneconferenceorothertelecommunicationfacilities,whichpermitsallpersonsparticipatinginthemeetingtocommunicatewitheachother.Apersonsoparticipatingshallbedeemedtobepresentinpersonatsuchmeetingandshallbecountedinaquorumandbeentitledtovote.
h. TheManagingDirectorand/ortheChiefExecutiveOfficerand/orotherappropriateofficermaybeinvitedtoattendwheretheirpresenceareconsideredappropriatebytheAuditCommitteeChairman.
i. TheinternalandexternalauditorshavetherighttoappearandbeheardatanymeetingoftheAuditCommittee.TheinternalauditorsareexpectedtoattendeachAuditCommitteemeeting.
j. Upontherequestoftheauditor(s),theAuditCommitteeChairmanshallalsoconveneameetingoftheAuditCommitteetoconsideranymattertheauditor(s)believesshouldbebroughttotheattentionoftheBoardortheshareholders.
k. TheAuditCommitteeshallmeetwithexternalauditorswithoutthepresenceoftheexecutivedirector(s)andmanagementatleasttwiceayearandwheneverdeemednecessary.
a. ThecompositionoftheAuditCommitteeincludingthename,designation(indicatingtheChairman)anddirectorshipofthemembers(whethertheDirectorsareindependentorotherwise)anddetailsoftherelevanttrainingattendedbyeachDirector.
b. ThetermsofreferenceoftheAuditCommittee.
c. ThenumberofAuditCommitteemeetingsheldduringthefinancialyearanddetailsofattendanceofeachAuditCommitteemember.
d. AsummaryoftheactivitiescarriedoutbytheAuditCommitteeinthedischargeofitsfunctionsanddutiesforthatfinancialyearoftheCompany.
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e. AsummaryoftheactivitiesoftheInternalAuditfunction.
f. TheidentityoftheHeadoftheInternalAuditfunctionwhoreportsdirectlytotheAuditCommittee.
a. HelpstheAuditCommitteefulfilsitsgoalsbyassigningspecifictaskstomembersoftheAuditCommittee,identifiesguidelinesfortheconductofthemembersandensuresthateachmemberismakingasignificantcontribution.
b. Looksto theCompanySecretary(ies)forguidanceonwhat theirresponsibilitiesareunder therulesandregulationstowhichtheyaresubject toandhowthoseresponsibilitiesshouldbedischarged.Thecomplianceadviceshouldextendtoembraceall lawsandregulationsandnotmerely theroutine filingrequirementsandotheradministrativerequirementsof theCompaniesAct.
c. Providesareasonabletimefordiscussionatthemeeting.Organisesandpresentstheagendaforregularorspecialcommitteemeetingsbasedoninputfrommembersandensuresthatallrelevantissuesareontheagenda.Inaddition,theChairmanshouldencouragedebateontheissuesbeforethecommittee.
d. ProvidesleadershiptotheAuditCommitteeandensureproperflowofinformationtotheAuditCommittee,reviewingtheadequacyandtimingofdocumentation.
e. Securesgoodcorporategovernanceandensuresthatmemberslookbeyondtheircommitteefunctionsandaccepttheirfullshareofresponsibilitiesinreviewingmanagement’sproposals.
f. ManagestheprocessesandworkingoftheAuditCommitteeandensuresthattheAuditCommitteedischargesitsresponsibilitiesinaccordancewithitsTermsofReference.AppropriateproceduresmaybeinvolvedintheAuditCommitteemeetingwithoutthepresenceofmanagement.
g. EnsuresthateveryAuditCommitteeresolutionisputtovotetoensurethatthewillofthemajorityprevails.
h. Engagesonacontinuousbasiswithseniormanagement,suchastheChairman,ManagingDirector,theHeadofInternalAuditandtheexternalauditorsinordertobekeptinformedofmattersaffectingtheCompany.
4.9 Audit committee Members
EachAuditCommitteememberisexpectedto:
a. Provideindependentopinionstothefact-finding,analysisanddecisionmakingprocessoftheAuditCommittee,basedonhis/herexperienceandknowledge.
b. Considerviewpointsfromtheothercommitteemembers;makedecisionsandrecommendationforthebestinterestsoftheBoardcollectively.
c. Keepabreastofthelatestcorporategovernanceguidelinesandbestpractices inrelationtothefunctionsoftheAuditCommitteeandtheBoardasawhole.
It istheresponsibilityoftheIADtoprovidetheAuditCommitteewith independentandobjectivereportsonthestateofthe internalcontrolsofthevariousoperatingdivisionswithintheGroup,andtheextentofcomplianceofthedivisionswiththeGroup’sestablishedpoliciesandproceduresaswellasrelevantstatutoryrequirements.TheIADiscurrentlyheadedbyMohdHalmiMohdHassan.
Directors’ Report 79Statement byDirectors 86StatutoryDeclaration 87Independent Auditors’ Report 88IncomeStatements 90Statements of Comprehensive Income 91Statements of Financial Position 92Statements of Changes in Equity 94Statements of Cash Flows 96Notes to the Financial Statements 98
(i) Projek LebuhrayaUtara-SelatanBerhad (“PLUS”); PLUS is involved in the construction, operation,maintenance and toll collection of the North-South Expressway (“NSE”), the New Klang ValleyExpressway(“NKVE”),asectionofFederalHighwayRoute2(“FHR2”)betweenSubangandKlang,andtheSeremban-PortDicksonHighway(“SPDH”).
(ii) Expressway Lingkaran Tengah SdnBhd (“ELITE”); ELITE is involved in the construction, operation,maintenance and toll collection of the North-South Expressway Central Link (“NSECL”) and anextensionoftheKLIAExpressway(“KLIAExpressway”).
(iii) Linkedua (Malaysia) Berhad (“LINKEDUA”); LINKEDUA is involved in the construction, operation,maintenanceandtollcollectionoftheMalaysia-SingaporeSecondCrossing(“MSSC”).
(iv) Konsortium Lebuhraya Butterworth-Kulim (KLBK) Sdn Bhd (“KLBK”); KLBK is involved in theconstruction, operation,maintenance and toll collection of the Butterworth-Kulim Expressway(“BKE”).
(v) PLUS Helicopter Services Sdn Bhd (“PHS”); PHS is a dedicated aviation company that provideshelicoptercharterservices,includingaerialsurveillanceofexpressways.
(vii) TerasTeknologiSdnBhd(“TERAS”)anditssubsidiaries;TERAS,whichwasacquiredon15June2010,isacompanyprincipally involved in investmentholdingand theprovisionof information technology,outsourcing,e-commerceservicesandinternetrelatedservices.
a) PLUSKalyan(Mauritius)PrivateLimited(“PLUSKalyan”).
b) PLUSPlaza(Mauritius)PrivateLimited(“PLUSPlaza”).
c) PLUSJetpur(Mauritius)PrivateLimited(“PLUSJetpur”).
(ii) PEB’sforeigninvestmentsinIndiaare:
a) PLUSBKSPTollLimited (“PLUSBKSP”),a94%-ownedsubsidiaryof theCompany,helddirectlyand indirectly through PLUS Kalyan. PLUS BKSP is principally involved in the construction,operation,maintenance and toll collection of the 22-kilometre Bhiwandi-Kalyan-Shil PhataHighway(“BKSPHighway”)intheStateofMaharashtra,India.
b) InduNavayuga Infra Project Private Limited (“INIPPL”), a 49%-owned company held indirectlythroughPLUSPlaza. INIPPL is principally involved in the construction, operation,maintenanceandtollcollectionofthePadalurtoTrichysectionfromKm285toKm325ofNH-45intheStateofTamilNadu,India.
c) Jetpur-SomnathHighwayLimited(“JSHL”),a26%-ownedcompanyheld indirectlythroughPLUSJetpur. JSHL is principally involved in the design, engineering, procurement, construction,maintenance,operationsand toll collectionofKm0 toKm127.6onJetpur-SomnathsectionofNH-8DintheStateofGujarat,India.
(iii) PEB’sforeigninvestmentsinIndonesiaare:
a) PT Lintas Marga Sedaya (“LMS”), a 55%-owned subsidiary of PEB which undertakes thedesign,construction,operation,maintenanceandtollcollectionofthe116-kilometreCikampek-PalimananHighwayinIndonesia.
b) PT Cimanggis-Cibitung Tollways (“CCTW”), a 60%-owned subsidiary of PEBwhich is involvedin the construction, operationandmaintenanceof theproposed25.4kmPackage4-Cimanggis-CibitungTollRoadinIndonesia.
Therehavebeennosignificantchanges in thenatureof theprincipalactivitiesduring thefinancial yearexcept for the principal activity of TERAS asmentioned inNote 19 to the financial statements. FurtherdetailsofthesubsidiariesandassociatesareinNotes19and20respectively.
IntheopinionoftheDirectors,theresultsoftheoperationsoftheGroupandoftheCompanyduringthefinancial year have not been substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of amaterial andunusualnature,otherthanasdisclosedinthenotestothefinancialstatements.
InaccordancewithArticle76of theCompany’sArticlesofAssociation,MrQuahPohKeat,TanSriDatukK. Ravindran s/o C. Kutty Krishnan andDatuk Seri PanglimaMohdAnnuar bin Zaini shall retire at theforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeetingandbeingeligible,offerthemselvesforre-election.
In accordancewith Section 129(2) of the Companies Act, 1965, Tan Sri Dato’Mohd Sheriff binMohdKassimhavingalreadyattainedtheageof70,shallvacatetheofficeofDirectoroftheCompany.However,pursuant to Section 129(6), hemay be re-appointed by resolution passed by amajority of not less thanthree-fourthofsuchnumberofshareholdersoftheCompanyentitledtovoteatageneralmeetingoftheCompany.TheappointmenttoholdofficeshallbeuntilthenextAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompany.Theresolutiontore-appointhimasDirectoroftheCompanywillbeproposedattheforthcomingAnnualGeneralMeeting.
Since the endof the previousfinancial year, noDirector has received or becomeentitled to receive anybenefits (other than benefits included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due andreceivablebytheDirectorsorthefixedsalaryofafull-timeemployeeoftheCompanyasdisclosedinNote10tothefinancialstatements)byreasonofacontractmadebytheCompanyorarelatedcorporationwithanyDirectororwithafirmofwhichtheDirectorisamemberorwithacompanyinwhichtheDirectorhasasubstantialfinancialinterest,requiredtobedisclosedbySection169(8)oftheCompaniesAct,1965.
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dIREcTORS’ INTERESTS
AccordingtotheregisterofDirectors’shareholdingstobekeptunderSection134oftheCompaniesAct,1965, the interestofDirectors inofficeat theendof thefinancialyear inshares in theCompanyand itsrelatedcorporationduringthefinancialyearwereasfollows:
None of the otherDirectorswho held office at the end of the financial year had an interest directly orindirectlyinsharesoftheCompanyanditsrelatedcorporationsduringthefinancialyear.
(i) toascertainthatproperactionhadbeentakeninrelationtothewritingoffofbaddebtsandthemakingofallowance fordoubtfuldebtsandsatisfied themselves that therewerenoknownbaddebtsandthatadequateallowancehadbeenmadefordoubtfuldebts;and
(ii) to ensure that any current assetswhichwere unlikely to realise their value as shown in theaccountingrecordsintheordinarycourseofbusinesshadbeenwrittendowntoanamountwhichtheymightbeexpectedsotorealise.
(ii) noitem,transactionoreventofamaterialandunusualnaturehasarisenintheintervalbetweentheendofthefinancialyearandthedateofthisreportwhichislikelytoaffectsubstantiallytheresultsoftheGroupandoftheCompanyforthefinancialyearinwhichthisreportismade.
SIGNIfIcANT EvENTS ANd EvENT OccURRING AfTER REPORTING dATE
Significant events and event occurring after reporting date are disclosed in Note 47 to the financialstatements.
TAN SRI DATO’ MOhD ShERIff BIN MOhD KASSIM DATO’ NOORIzAh BINTI hJ ABD hAMID
Selangor,Malaysia25February2011
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We,TANSRIDATO’MOHDSHERIFFBINMOHDKASSIMandDATO’NOORIZAHBINTIHJABDHAMID,beingtwooftheDirectorsofPLUSEXPRESSWAYSBERHAD,doherebystatethatintheopinionoftheDirectors,theaccompanyingfinancial statementssetoutonpages90 to214aredrawnup inaccordancewith theprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct,1965andapplicableFinancialReportingStandardsinMalaysiasoastogive a true and fair view of the financial position of theGroup and of theCompany as at 31December2010andoftheirfinancialperformanceandthecashflowsoftheGroupandoftheCompanyfortheyearthenended.
TheinformationsetoutinNote50ofthefinancialstatementshavebeenpresentedinaccordancewiththedirective issued byBursaMalaysia SecuritiesBerhad dated 25March 2010 and prepared in accordancewithGuidanceonSpecialMatterNo.1,DeterminationofRealisedandUnrealisedProfitsorLossesintheContextofDisclosurePursuant toBursaMalaysiaSecuritiesBerhadListingRequirements,as issuedbytheMalaysianInstituteofAccountants.
directors' responsibility for the financial statements
Directors are responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements inaccordancewithapplicableFinancialReportingStandardsandtheCompaniesAct,1965inMalaysia.Thisresponsibilityincludes:designing,implementingandmaintaininginternalcontrolrelevanttothepreparationand fair presentation of financial statements that are free frommaterialmisstatement,whether due tofraudorerror;selectingandapplyingappropriateaccountingpolicies;andmakingaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableinthecircumstances.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures inthefinancialstatements.Theproceduresselecteddependonourjudgement,includingtheassessmentofrisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,weconsiderinternalcontrolrelevanttotheCompany’spreparationandfairpresentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheCompany’sinternalcontrol.Anauditalsoincludesevaluatingtheappropriatenessoftheaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessof accounting estimatesmade by the directors, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of thefinancialstatements.
We believe that the audit evidencewe have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis forourauditopinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the financial statements have been properly drawn up in accordance with applicableFinancialReportingStandardsandtheCompaniesAct,1965inMalaysiasoastogiveatrueandfairviewof thefinancialpositionof theGroupandof theCompanyasat31December2010andof theirfinancialperformanceandcashflowsoftheGroupandoftheCompanyfortheyearthenended.
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Report on other legal and regulatory requirements
Inaccordancewith the requirementsof theCompaniesAct, 1965 inMalaysia (“theAct”),wealso reportthefollowing:
(b) Wehaveconsidered theaccountsand theauditors’ reportsof all thesubsidiariesofwhichwehavenotactedasauditors,whichareindicatedinNote19tothefinancialstatements.
(c) Wearesatisfiedthat theaccountsof thesubsidiaries thathavebeenconsolidatedwith thefinancialstatementsof theCompanyare in formandcontentappropriateandproper for thepurposesof thepreparation of the consolidated financial statements andwe have received satisfactory informationandexplanationsrequiredbyusforthosepurposes.
The supplementary information set out inNote 50onpage215 is disclosed tomeet the requirement ofBursaMalaysiaSecuritiesBerhad.TheDirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationofthesupplementaryinformationinaccordancewithGuidanceonSpecialMatterNo.1,DeterminationofRealisedandUnrealisedProfits or Losses in the Context of Disclosure Pursuant to BursaMalaysia Securities Berhad ListingRequirements, as issued by theMalaysian Institute of Accountants (“MIA Guidance”) and the directiveof BursaMalaysia SecuritiesBerhad. In our opinion, the supplementary information is prepared, in allmaterial respects, in accordancewith theMIAGuidance and the directive of BursaMalaysia SecuritiesBerhad.
Thisreport ismadesolelytothemembersoftheCompany,asabody, inaccordancewithSection174oftheCompaniesAct, 1965 inMalaysia and for no other purpose.Wedonot assume responsibility to anyotherpersonforthecontentofthisreport.
PLUSExpresswaysBerhad(“theCompany”or“PEB”)isapubliclimitedliabilitycompany,incorporatedanddomiciledinMalaysia,andislistedontheMainBoardoftheBursaMalaysiaSecuritiesBerhad.TheregisteredofficeandtheprincipalplaceofbusinessoftheCompanyislocatedatMenaraKorporatPersada PLUS, Persimpangan Bertingkat Subang, KM 15, Lebuhraya Baru Lembah Klang, 47301PetalingJaya,SelangorDarulEhsan.
TheDirectorsregardUEMGroupBerhad(“UEM”),whichisincorporatedinMalaysiaandowns38.51%of theCompany’sequity asat 31December2010, as the immediateholding company. TheultimateholdingcompanyisKhazanahNasionalBerhad(“Khazanah”),whichisincorporatedinMalaysia.
(i) ProjekLebuhrayaUtara-SelatanBerhad(“PLUS”);PLUSisinvolvedintheconstruction,operation,maintenance and toll collection of theNorth-South Expressway (“NSE”), theNewKlang ValleyExpressway(“NKVE”),asectionofFederalHighwayRoute2(“FHR2”)betweenSubangandKlang,andtheSeremban-PortDicksonHighway(“SPDH”).
(ii) ExpresswayLingkaranTengahSdnBhd(“ELITE”);ELITEisinvolvedintheconstruction,operation,maintenance and toll collection of theNorth-South ExpresswayCentral Link (“NSECL”) and anextensionoftheKLIAExpressway(“KLIAExpressway”).
(iv) Konsortium LebuhrayaButterworth-Kulim (KLBK) SdnBhd (“KLBK”); KLBK is involved in theconstruction, operation,maintenance and toll collection of theButterworth-Kulim Expressway(“BKE”).
(v) PLUSHelicopterServicesSdnBhd (“PHS”);PHS is a dedicated aviation company that provideshelicoptercharterservices,includingaerialsurveillanceofexpressways.
(vii) TerasTeknologiSdnBhd(“TERAS”)anditssubsidiaries;TERAS,whichwasacquiredon15June2010, is a company principally involved in investment holding and the provision of informationtechnology,outsourcing,e-commerceservicesandinternetrelatedservices.
(a) PLUSBKSP Toll Limited (“PLUSBKSP”), a 94%-owned subsidiary of the Company, helddirectly and indirectly through PLUS Kalyan. PLUS BKSP is principally involved in theconstruction, operation,maintenance and toll collection of the 22-kilometre Bhiwandi-Kalyan-ShilPhataHighway(“BKSPHighway”)intheStateofMaharashtra,India.
(b) InduNavayugaInfraProjectPrivateLimited(“INIPPL”),a49%-ownedcompanyheldindirectlythroughPLUSPlaza.INIPPLisprincipallyinvolvedintheconstruction,operation,maintenanceandtollcollectionof thePadalurtoTrichysectionfromKm285toKm325ofNH-45 in theStateofTamilNadu,India.
(c) Jetpur-SomnathHighway Limited (“JSHL”), a 26%-owned company held indirectly throughPLUS Jetpur. JSHL is principally involved in the design, engineering, procurement,construction,maintenance, operations and toll collection of Km 0 to Km 127.6 on Jetpur-SomnathsectionofNH-8DintheStateofGujarat,India.
(iii) PEB’sforeigninvestmentsinIndonesiaare:
(a) PT LintasMarga Sedaya (“LMS”), a 55%-owned subsidiary of PEBwhich undertakes thedesign, construction, operation, maintenance and toll collection of the 116-kilometreCikampek-PalimananHighwayinIndonesia.
There have beenno significant changes in the nature of the principal activities during the financialyearexcept for theprincipalactivityofTERASasmentioned inNote19 to thefinancial statements.FurtherdetailsofthesubsidiariesandassociatesareinNotes19and20respectively.
On 8 July 1999, PLUS entered into a Supplemental Concession Agreement (“SCA”) with theGovernmentwherebythetollratestructurewasrevisedandtollrevenuesharingarrangementswere established between the parties. As a result of the revision in the toll rate structure, theconcessionperiodwasextendedforanother12yearstoendon31May2030.
On11May2002,PLUSenteredintoaSecondSupplementalConcessionAgreement(“SSCA”)withthe Governmentwhereby toll rate structurewas further revised for the remaining concessionperiod and toll compensation and set off arrangementswere established between the parties.Thenewtollratestructuresareasfollows:
On22April2005,PLUSenteredintoaThirdSupplementalConcessionAgreement(“TSCA”)(whichtook effect on 31 December 2004) with the Government which amongst others, sets out thesettlementarrangementforthefundingoftheconstructionofthirdlanesalongcertainstretchesof NSE and the construction of a non-stop through traffic between Ipoh Selatan Toll Plazaand Jelapang Toll Plaza (collectively referred to as “AdditionalWorks”) and the compensationreceivable fromtheGovernment for theclosureof theSenaiTollPlaza (“SenaiCompensation”).ThesettlementarrangementincludesthetakeoverofSPDH,thesetoffagainsttheGovernmentSupportLoan(“GSL”)andtheAdditionalSupportLoan(“ASL”)andtheextensionoftheconcessionperiodforanother8yearsand7monthstoendon31December2038.Inaddition,PLUSenteredintoaProceedsAccountAgreementtoadministerthecashpertainingtoAdditionalWorksassetoutinNote41.
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(a) PLUS (CONTINUED)
Furthermore, the TSCA states that all rights and entitlement of PLUS in respect of the Senai-JohorBahrusection shall be reverted to and vested in theGovernmentandPLUSwill havenofurther liabilities and responsibilities in relation thereto following the closure of the Senai TollPlazaeffective1March2004.
Details of the toll compensation arrangement pursuant to the SSCA, and the settlementarrangementpursuanttotheTSCAaresetoutinNote3,‘RevisedTollRates,TollCompensationArrangementsandSettlementArrangements’.
Subsequently, UEM and ELITE entered into a Novation Agreement with the Government on27 January 1995whereby, with the approval of the Government, UEM assigned its rights andtransferreditsliabilitiesandobligationsundertheConcessionAgreementtoELITE.
On9January1997,ELITEenteredintoaSCAwiththeGovernmentwhereby,amongstothers,tobuild three additional interchanges along theNSECLExpressway and an extension of theKLIAExpressway.
On10January2003,ELITEentered intoaTSCAwiththeGovernmentwhereby,amongstothers,toll rate structureswere further revised, uponwhich the Companywas compensated throughamongstothers,afurtherextensionoftheconcessionperiodto31May2030.
(c) LINKEDUA
TheGovernmentandUEMenteredintoaConcessionAgreementdated27July1993inconnectionwith the design, construction,management, operations,maintenance and toll collection of theMSSCforaconcessionperiodof30years,ending26July2023.
On12September1994,LINKEDUAenteredintoaSCAwiththeGovernmenttotakeintoaccounttheInter-GovernmentAgreementbetweentheGovernmentandtheGovernmentofSingaporeon22March1994(“Inter-GovernmentAgreement”)suchthat,theLINKEDUAConcessionAgreementareconsistentwiththeGovernment’sobligationundertheInter-GovernmentAgreementrelatingto theworks and rights in connectionwith theMalaysian side of the bridge and theCustoms,Immigration&QuarantineComplex.
The Government and KLBK entered into a Concession Agreement dated 28 June 1994 inconnectionwith thedesign,construction,operation,maintenanceand toll collectionof theBKEforaconcessionperiodof32yearsending27June2026.
On 4 June 2007,KLBKentered into aSCAwith theGovernment to restructure the toll rate forKubangSemangandLunasTollPlaza,commencingfrom1June2005.Thenewagreedtollratesis applicable for the remaining concession years until the expiry of the concession period in2026.
(e) PLUS BKSP
On25August2006,theCompanyandConceptManagementConsultingPrivateLimitedthroughanunincorporated consortium (“PEB-CMCLConsortium”), PLUSBKSP and theMaharashtra StateRoad Development Corporation Limited (“MSRDC”) entered into a Concession Agreement toundertake the proposed four-laning and improvement, operation andmaintenance and tollcollection of Bhiwandi-Kalyan-Shil PhataHighway (“BKSPHighway”) on a Build, Operate andTransfer basis (“BKSPProject”). Concurently, PEB-CMCLConsortium andPLUSBKSP enteredintoanIntraGroupAgreementwhichprovidesforthetransferofallrights,benefitsandobligationsofPEB-CMCLConsortiumtoPLUSBKSPwhichinturnagreedtoexecuteandcompletetheBKSPProject in compliancewith the terms and conditions of the Concession Agreement. The initialconcession period is for 6 years, 8months and 4 days from the date of the execution of theConcessionAgreement.
PLUSBKSP has received an approval fromMSRDC for a further extension to the constructionuntil29December2009ofwhichanadditionalextensionof249daysweregrantedon30October2009 thusmaking the totalextensionreceivedof674days for theproject.ThedeterminationoftheRevisedConcessionPeriodshallbefinalisedonceallclaimsresultedfromvariationsworks,additionalworks,reimbursablecostsandothercostclaimsrelatedtotheprojectareapprovedbyMSRDC.
On 21 July 2006, LMS and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia have entered into aConcession Agreement in which LMSwas appointed as the concessionaire to undertake thedesign, construction, ownership,management, financing, operation,maintenance as well astoll collection of the 116-kilometre Cikampek-Palimanan toll highway (“Cikampek-PalimananHighway”) on a build, operate and transfer basis. The concession period for the Cikampek-PalimananHighwayis35years.
(g) CCTW
On 18 September 2007, the Company has received a letter from theMinister of PublicWorks,Republicof Indonesia informingthesuccessof thetenderbid jointlysubmittedbytheCompanyanditsIndonesianpartners,namelyPTBakrie&BrothersTbkandPTCapitalincInvestmentTbk(“Consortium”) for the proposed 25.4 kilometer Package 4-Cimanggis-Cibitung Toll Road on aBuild,OperateandTransferbasis.TheCimanggis-CibitungTollRoadformspartoftheproposedJakarta Outer Ring Road 2 and is located on the outskirts of the Jakartametropolitan area.Theconcessionshallbeforaperiodof35yearsfromthedateof theproposedexecutionof therelevantConcessionAgreement.
(h) INIPPL
INIPPLandNationalHighwaysAuthorityof India(“NHAI”)enteredintoaConcessionAgreementdated 30May 2006 for INIPPL to undertake the design, engineering, construction, finance,operation,maintenance and toll collection of the four laning and strengthening of Padalur toTrichy section fromKm 285 to Km 325 onNH-45 in the State of Tamil Nadu, India, on BuiltOperateTransfer(BOT)basis.Theconcessionperiodforthisprojectis25years.
ED) 3 REvISEd TOLL RATES, TOLL cOMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS ANd SETTLEMENT
ARRANGEMENTS Of PLUS, ELITE ANd kLbk
(i) PLUS
(a) Revised Toll Rate Structures
In consideration of PLUS agreeing to the revised toll rate structures applicable from 1January2002(detailsofwhicharesetoutinNote2(a)above)theGovernmentagreedtothefollowing:
(i) towaivePLUS’sobligation topay the interestaccrued to1January2002amounting toRM1,729.22milliononitsGSL;
(ii) towaivePLUS’sobligationtopay interestontheremainingprincipalamountofRM750millionontheGSL,after(i)above;and
(iii) toaddressthemannerinwhichtheGovernmentwoulddischargeitsliability inrespectoftheamountofcompensationduethatwouldariseineachoftheremainingconcessionyears; such compensationwould arise as the new toll rateswhich took effect from 1January2002are lowerthanthetollratescontemplated in theSCApreviouslyenteredinto;andthearrangementshavebeenformalisedthroughtheSSCA,andinthemannerdescribedin(b)below,‘TollCompensationArrangements’.
(i) deductionforthenotionaltaxondividendsthatPLUSwilldeclareandpay(ifany)fromthe tax exempt profits earned during the five year tax-exempt period from 2002 to2006;
(ii) deductionforinterestthatwouldhavebeenpayabletotheGovernmentontheGSL,hadtheGovernmentnotwaivedPLUSfromitsobligationtopaysuchinterest;
UndertheSSCA,inanyconcessionyearafterthetaxexemptperiod,ifthereisanytaxamountowingbyPLUS to theGovernmentafter taking intoconsideration theadjustments referredtoin(i),(ii)and(iii)above,PLUSshallpaysuchtaxamountowedbyittotheGovernmentincash.
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(i) PLUS (CONTINUED)
(b) Toll Compensation Arrangements (Continued)
TheSSCAprovides that thepaymentof such taxamount shallnot includeany toll sharingtobepaid to theGovernment (ifapplicable),whichshallcontinue tobecarried forward forutilisationagainst future tollcompensationamounts.Uponexpiryof theconcessionperiod,anyamountsoftaxpayableandtollsharingamountswhichhavenotbeenutilisedunderthecompensation arrangements referred to above are to be paid byPLUS to theGovernment.However, if thereareanyamountsduefromtheGovernmentuponexpiryoftheconcessionperiod,suchamountsaretobewaivedbyPLUS.
In the event that the Government imposes a toll rate which is lower than the toll ratesstated in the SSCA for any concession year, the SSCA provides that the amount of furthercompensationarisingwillbepaidinfull.
(c) Settlement Arrangements
The TSCA sets out the settlement arrangement between the Government and PLUS forthe funding of AdditionalWorks estimated at RM1,042.48million and Senai CompensationamountingtoRM331.68million,inthefollowingmanner:
(ii) RM680.59milliontopartsettlethecostfortheAdditionalWorks;and
(c) Thebalanceof thecost for theAdditionalWorksofRM361.89millionhasbeensettledbytheGovernmentbywayofextendingtheconcessionperiodforafurther8yearsand7months,toendon31December2038.
The key consequential changes under the TSCA in respect of the Toll CompensationArrangementsasperNote3(i)(b),asaresultofthesettlementarrangementareasfollows:
(i) The toll compensationshallbecalculatedup to31May2030 insteadof theendof theconcessionperiodwhichhasnowbeenextendedto31December2038.
(ii) InterestthatwouldhavebeenpayabletotheGovernmentasreferredtoinNote3(i)(b)(ii)above,shallbeequivalent tonil commencing fromtheyear inwhichGSLandASLarefullysettled.
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ARRANGEMENTS Of PLUS, ELITE ANd kLbk (cONTINUEd)
(i) PLUS (CONTINUED)
(c) Settlement Arrangements (Continued)
(iii) The toll compensation shall be calculatedwithout taking into account SPDH’s trafficvolume.
(iv) Any toll compensation amount due from the Government as at 31May 2030 shallcontinue to be deducted against the toll sharing for that concession year and eachconcessionyearthereafter.
(ii) ELITE
(a) Revised Toll Rate Structures
ThroughtheTSCA(asreferredtoinNote2(b)),thenewtollratestructureshavebeenrevisedto increase by 10% every three years commencing 1 January 2002 until the expiry of theconcessionperiod.Thetollratehadbeenincreasedfrom12.36senperkmto13.60senperkmeffectivefrom1January2005.Thenext10%tollrateincreasehadbeenimplementedon1January2008.
(b) Toll Compensation Arrangements
In consideration of ELITE agreeing to the revised toll rate structures as referred in theprecedingparagraph,theGovernmentagreedtothefollowing:
(i) toprovideELITEwithaninterest-freetermloanfacilityofuptothemaximumprincipalamount of RM300million and the loan shall be repaid in full at the repayment datedisclosedinNote34;
(ii) towaive all its rights to interestwhichhasaccruedon theexistingGovernmentLoan,ofRM89.9million, for theperiod from15December2000 to31December2001and tochargenointerestontheRM89.9millionloanfortheperiodfrom1January2002uptothefinalrepaymentdateoftheloan;
(iv) toallowandauthoriseELITEtocollectandretainthelevyontheextensionoftheKLIAExpressway throughout the concessionperiodand to increase the levyby10%every3yearsuntil theexpiryoftheconcessionperiod,ofwhichthefirst increasewaseffectedon1January2002.
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(ii) ELITE (CONTINUED)
(b) Toll Compensation Arrangements (Continued)
ELITEenteredintoanAdditionalGovernmentLoanAgreement(“AGLA”)andaSupplementalLoanAgreement (“SLA”)with theGovernmenton15January2003 in respectof theRM300million additional loan and the waiver of interest on the existing Government Loan, asdescribedin(i)and(ii)aboverespectively.
In the event that the Government imposes a toll rate which is lower than the toll ratesstatedintheSSCAforanyconcessionyear,theGovernmentshallcompensatebasedonthecomputationprovidedintheSSCA.
(iv) KLBK
(a) Revised Toll Rates Structure
Through the SCA (as referred to inNote 2(d)), the toll rate structures for Class 1 vehiclehave been revised toRM1.30 per entry commencing 1 June 2005 until 31December 2007.Thereafter, the toll rate increasesbyRM0.30perentry for everyfive yearsuntil theexpiryoftheconcessionperiod.Thefirsttollrate increaseofRM0.30hadbeenimplementedon1January2008.
In consideration of KLBK agreeing to the revised toll rate structures as referred in theprecedingparagraph,theGovernmenthascompensatedtheamountofRM60.59millionin2installments in2005and2006, for thedifference in the toll rates for futureyearsup to theendoftheconcessionperiodbasedonthetrafficprojections.
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4.1 basis of Accounting and Preparation of the financial Statements
The financial statements of the Group and of the Company complywith the provisions of theCompanies Act, 1965 and applicable Financial Reporting Standards inMalaysia. The financialstatementsoftheGroupandoftheCompanyhavealsobeenpreparedonahistoricalbasis,unlessotherwisestatedintheaccountingpoliciesbelow.
Subsidiaries are entities overwhich the Group has the ability to control the financial andoperatingpolicies soas toobtainbenefits from their activities. Theexistenceandeffect ofpotential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are consideredwhenassessingwhethertheGrouphassuchpoweroveranotherentity.
TheCompany’s investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less impairment losses. ThepolicyfortherecognitionandmeasurementofimpairmentlossesisinaccordancewithNote4.2(i).
On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and theircarryingamountsisrecognisedintheincomestatements.
(b) Associates
Associates are entities inwhich the Group has significant influence and that is neither asubsidiarynoraninterestinajointventure.Significantinfluenceisthepowertoparticipateinthefinancialandoperatingpolicydecisionsoftheinvesteebutnotincontrolorjointcontroloverthosepolicies.
Investments inassociatesareaccounted for in theconsolidatedfinancial statementsusingthe equitymethod of accounting. Under the equitymethod, the investment in associate iscarriedinthestatementoffinancialpositionatcostadjustedforpost-acquisitionchangesintheGroup’sshareofnetassetsof theassociate.TheGroup’sshareofthenetprofitor lossoftheassociate isrecognisedintheconsolidated incomestatement.Wheretherehasbeenachangerecogniseddirectlyintheequityoftheassociate,theGrouprecognisesitsshareofsuchchanges.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(b) Associates(Continued)
In applying the equitymethod, unrealised gains and losses on transactions between theGroupandtheassociateareeliminatedtotheextentoftheGroup’sinterestintheassociate.After application of the equitymethod, the Group determineswhether it is necessary torecogniseanyadditional impairment losswithrespect to theGroup’snet investment in theassociate.Theassociate isequityaccountedfor fromthedatetheGroupobtainssignificantinfluenceuntilthedatetheGroupceasestohavesignificantinfluenceovertheassociate.
Goodwill relating to anassociate is included in the carryingamountof the investmentandis not amortised. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate’sidentifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of the investment isexcluded from thecarryingamountof the investmentand is instead includedas income inthedeterminationoftheGroup’sshareoftheassociate’sprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheinvestmentisacquired.
When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in theassociate, including any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’snetinvestmentintheassociates,theGroupdoesnotrecognisefurtherlosses,unlessithasincurredobligationsormadepaymentsonbehalfoftheassociate.
Themost recent available audited financial statements of the associates are used by theGroup in applying the equitymethod.Where the dates of the audited financial statementsusedarenotcoterminouswiththoseoftheGroup,theshareofresultsisarrivedatfromthelastauditedfinancialstatementsavailableandmanagementfinancialstatementstotheendof theaccountingperiod.Uniformaccountingpolicesareadopted for like transactionsandeventsinsimilarcircumstances.
In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in associates are stated atcostlessimpairmentlosses.ThepolicyfortherecognitionandmeasurementofimpairmentlossesisinaccordancewithNote4.2(i).
On disposal of such investments, the difference between net disposal proceeds and theircarryingamountsisincludedinincomestatement.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(c) BasisofConsolidation The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company
Themergermethodofaccountingwasused inconsolidatingtheCompanyandPLUSintheyear2002whichmeetstherelevantcriteriasetoutintheFRS1222004“BusinessCombination”,thusdepicting thecombinationof theseentitiesas if theyhadbeen in combination for theentireperiod.
Forothersubsidiaries,theyareconsolidatedfromthedateofacquisition,beingthedateonwhich theGroup obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that suchcontrol ceases. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, intragroup balances,transactions and unrealised gains or losses are eliminated in full. Uniform accountingpoliciesareadoptedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsforliketransactionsandeventsinsimilarcircumstances.
Acquisitions of subsidiaries are accounted for using the purchasemethod. The purchasemethodof accounting involvesallocating the cost of theacquisition to the fair valueof theassetsacquiredand liabilitiesandcontingent liabilitiesassumedat thedateofacquisition.The cost of an acquisition ismeasured as the aggregate of the fair values, at the date ofexchange,oftheassetsgiven,liabilitiesincurredorassumed,andequityinstrumentsissued,plusanycostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition.
AnyexcessofthecostoftheacquisitionovertheGroup’sinterestinthenetfairvalueoftheidentifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities represents goodwill. Any excess oftheGroup’s interest in thenet fairvalueof the identifiableassets, liabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesoverthecostofacquisitionisrecognisedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
Minority interests represent the portion of profit or loss andnet assets in subsidiaries notheldbytheGroup.Itismeasuredattheminorities’shareofthefairvalueofthesubsidiaries’identifiableassetsandliabilitiesattheacquisitiondateandtheminorities’shareofchangesinthesubsidiaries’equitysincethen.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(d) Property,PlantandEquipment,andDepreciation
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation andimpairmentlosses.ThepolicyfortherecognitionandmeasurementofimpairmentlossesisinaccordancewithNote4.2(i).
The residual value, useful life and depreciationmethod are reviewed at each financialyear-endtoensurethat theamount,methodandperiodofdepreciationareconsistentwithpreviousestimatesandtheexpectedpatternofconsumptionofthefutureeconomicbenefitsembodiedintheitemsofproperty,plantandequipment.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(e) IntangibleAssets
Intangible assets acquired separately aremeasured on initial recognition at cost. The costof intangible assets acquired in a business combination is their fair values as at the dateof acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less anyaccumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives ofintangible assets are assessed to be either finite or indefinite. Intangible assetswith finitelives are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful lives andassessed for impairmentwhenever there is an indication that the intangible assetmay beimpaired.Theamortisationperiodandtheamortisationmethodforanintangibleassetwithafiniteusefullifearereviewedatleastateachreportingdate.
Intangible assetswith indefinite useful lives are not amortised but tested for impairmentannually ormore frequently if the events or changes in circumstances indicate that thecarryingvaluemaybe impairedeither individuallyorat thecash-generatingunit level.Theusefullifeofanintangibleassetwithanindefinitelifeisalsoreviewedannuallytodeterminewhethertheusefullifeassessmentcontinuestobesupportable.
Items classified as Concession Assets comprise Expressway Development Expenditure,HeavyRepairsandOtherConcessionAssets.
(i) Expressway Development Expenditure
ExpresswayDevelopment Expenditure (“EDE”) comprises development and upgradingexpenditure(includinginterestchargesrelatingtofinancingofthedevelopment)incurredinconnectionwiththeconcession.
EDEisstatedatcostlessaccumulatedamortisationandimpairmentlosses.Thepolicyfor therecognitionandmeasurementof impairment losses is inaccordancewithNote4.2(i).
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(g) ConcessionAssets(Continued)
(i) Expressway Development Expenditure (Continued)
EDE is amortisedover the concessionperiod. Theamortisation formulaapplied in thepreparationof thefinancialstatements toarriveat theannualamortisationcharge foreachfinancialperiodisasfollows:
The projected total toll revenue is based on the latest available base case trafficprojections prepared by independent traffic consultantsmultiplied by the toll ratestructuresdescribed inNote2.Thetrafficvolumeprojection is independentlyreviewedonaperiodicbasis.
(ii) Heavy Repairs
Heavy repairs relate to costs incurred to repair bridges, slopes and embankments,rectification of settlements and pavement rehabilitation ofmedium and high trafficsectionsalongtheExpressways.Thecostsofheavyrepairsareamortisedonastraightlinebasisover7yearscommencingfromthedateofincurrence,thisbeingtheanticipatedeconomiclifeofsuchworks.
(iii) Other concession assets
Other concession assets comprise toll equipment, video surveillance equipment,telecommunicationnetwork,centralisedlighting,andtolloperationcomputerhardwareand software, and are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairmentlosses. The policy for the recognition andmeasurement of impairment losses is inaccordance with Note 4.2(i). The annual amortisation in respect of these assets iscomputed on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives at the followingrates:
%Softwareandcomputerhardware 12.5Others 10
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(g) ConcessionAssets(Continued)
(iv) Capital Work-In-Progress
Capital work-in-progress is not depreciated until the asset is fully completed andbroughtintouse.
(h) Amountduefrom/toCustomersonContracts
Profitoncontracts is recognisedassoonas theoutcomeof thecontract canbeestimatedreliably.TheGroupusesthepercentageofcompletionmethodtodeterminetheappropriateamount to be recognised as contract revenue in a givenperiod; the stage of completion ismeasuredbyreferencetoworkperformedandontheproportionofcontractcosts incurredforworkperformedtodateovertheestimatedtotalcontractcosts.
Wheretheoutcomeofacontractcannotbeestimatedreliably,contractrevenueisrecognisedto theextentofcontractcosts incurred that isprobablewillberecoverable.Contractcostsarerecognisedasexpensesintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Whenitisprobablethattotalcontractcostswillexceedtotalcontractrevenue,theexpectedloss is recognised as an expense immediately. When costs incurred on contracts plusrecognised profit (less recognised losses) exceeds progress billings, the balance is shownasamountduefromcustomersoncontracts.Whenprogressbillingsexceedcosts incurredplus recognised profits (less recognised losses), the balance is shown as amount due tocustomersoncontracts.
(i) ImpairmentofNon-financialAssets
For the purpose of impairment testing of the non-financial assets, recoverable amount isdeterminedonanindividualassetbasisunlesstheassetdoesnotgeneratecashflowsthatarelargelyindependentofthosefromotherassets.Ifthisisthecase,recoverableamountisdeterminedforthecash-generatingunit(“CGU”)towhichtheassetbelongsto.
Anasset’srecoverableamountisthehigherofanasset’sorCGU’sfairvaluelesscoststosellanditsvalueinuse.Inassessingvalueinuse,theestimatedfuturecashflowsarediscountedtotheirpresentvalueusingapre-taxdiscountratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsof the time valueofmoneyand the risksspecific to theasset.Where thecarryingamountofanassetexceedsitsrecoverableamount,theassetisconsideredimpairedandiswrittendowntoitsrecoverableamount.ImpairmentlossesrecognisedinrespectofaCGUorgroupsofCGUsareallocatedfirsttoreducethecarryingamountofanygoodwillallocatedtothoseunitsorgroupsofunitsandthen, toreducethecarryingamountof theotherassets in theunitorgroupsofunitsonapro-ratabasis.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(i) ImpairmentofNon-financialAssets(Continued)
Animpairmentlossisrecognisedinprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichitarises,unlesstheassetiscarriedatarevaluedamount,inwhichcasetheimpairmentlossisaccountedforasa revaluationdecrease to theextent that the impairment lossdoesnotexceed theamountheldintheassetrevaluationreserveforthesameasset.
Deferred tax is provided for, using the liabilitymethod, on temporary differences at thereportingdatebetweenthetaxbasesofassetsandliabilitiesandtheircarryingamountsinthe financial statements. In principle, deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxabletemporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporarydifferences, unused tax lossesandunused tax credits to theextent that it is probable thattaxable profitwill be available againstwhich the deductible temporary differences, unusedtax losses and unused tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax is not recognised if thetemporarydifferencearisesfromgoodwillornegativegoodwillorfromtheinitialrecognitionofanassetor liability inatransactionwhich isnotabusinesscombinationandat thetimeofthetransaction,affectsneitheraccountingprofitnortaxableprofit.
Deferred tax ismeasured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the periodwhenthe asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enactedor substantively enacted at the reporting date. Deferred tax is recognised in the incomestatements,exceptwhen itarises froma transactionwhich isrecogniseddirectly inequity,inwhichcasethedeferredtaxisalsochargedorcrediteddirectlyinequity,orwhenitarisesfromabusinesscombinationthatisanacquisition,inwhichcasethedeferredtaxisincludedintheresultinggoodwillornegativegoodwill.
4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(k) ProvisionsforLiabilities
Provisions for liabilities are recognisedwhen the Company has a present obligation as aresult of a past event and it is probable that anoutflowof resources embodyingeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation,andareliableestimateoftheamountcanbemade.Provisionsarereviewedateachreportingdateandadjustedtoreflectthecurrentbestestimate.Wheretheeffectofthetimevalueofmoneyismaterial,theamountofaprovisionisthepresentvalueoftheexpenditureexpectedtoberequiredtosettletheobligation.
(l) EmployeeBenefits
(i) Short term benefits
Wages, salaries, bonuses and social security contributions are recognised as anexpense intheyear inwhichtheassociatedservicesarerenderedbyemployeesoftheCompany. Short termaccumulating compensated absences such as paid annual leavearerecognisedwhenservicesarerenderedbyemployeesthatincreasetheirentitlementtofuturecompensatedabsences.Shorttermnon-accumulatingcompensatedabsencessuchassickleavearerecognisedwhentheabsencesoccur.
(ii) Defined contribution plans
As required by law, companies in Malaysiamake contributions to the EmployeesProvidentFund(“EPF”).Suchcontributionsarerecognisedasanexpenseintheincomestatementsasincurred.SomeoftheGroup’sforeignsubsidiariesalsomakecontributionstotheirrespectivecountries’statutorypensionschemes.
(iii) Defined benefit plans
PLUS, ELITE and LINKEDUA operate unfunded, defined benefit Retirement BenefitScheme (“the Scheme”) for their personnel whose employment contracts weretransferred in 1988 fromMalaysian Highway Authority, pursuant to the ConcessionAgreement. Their obligations under the Scheme, calculated using the ProjectedUnitCreditMethod,isdeterminedbasedonactuarialcomputationsbyindependentactuaries,throughwhich the amount of benefit that employees have earned in return for theirservice in thecurrentandprior years isestimated.Thatbenefit isdiscounted inorderto determine its present value. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised as incomeor expense over the expected average remaining working lives of the participatingemployeeswhenthecumulativeunrecognisedactuarialgainsorlossesfortheSchemeexceed10%ofthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligation.Pastservicecostsarerecognisedimmediatelytotheextentthatthebenefitsarealreadyvested,andotherwiseare amortised on a straight-line basis over the average period until the amendedbenefitsbecomevested.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(l) EmployeeBenefits(Continued)
(iii) Defined benefit plans (Continued)
The amount recognised in the statement of financial position represents the presentvalue of the defined benefit obligations adjusted for unrecognised actuarial gains andlossesandunrecognisedpastservicecosts.Anyassetresultingfromthiscalculationislimitedtothenettotalofanyunrecognisedactuariallossesandpastservicecosts,andthepresentvalueofanyeconomicbenefitsintheformofrefundsorreductionsinfuturecontributionstotheplan.
(m) DeferredLiabilities
Fees received from third parties as advance payments of futuremaintenance expenditure,in consideration for right-of-way access granted by the Group, are classified as deferredliabilities.Deferredliabilitiesareamortisedovertheperiodoftheindividualcontracts.
(n) ForeignCurrencies
(i) Functional and Presentation Currency
The individual financial statements of each entity in the Group aremeasured usingthe currency of the primary economic environment inwhich the entity operates (“thefunctional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in RinggitMalaysia(“RM”),whichisalsotheCompany’sfunctionalcurrency.
(ii) Foreign Currency Transactions
Inpreparingthefinancialstatementsoftheindividualentities,transactionsincurrenciesother than the entity’s functional currency (“foreign currencies”) are recorded in thefunctionalcurrenciesusingtheexchangeratesprevailingatthedatesofthetransactions.Ateachreportingdate,monetaryitemsdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesareretranslatedat theratesprevailingon thereportingdate.Non-monetary itemscarriedat fair valuethat are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing onthedatewhenthefairvaluewasdetermined.Non-monetaryitemsthataremeasuredintermsofhistoricalcostinaforeigncurrencyarenotretranslated.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(n) ForeignCurrencies(Continued)
(ii) Foreign Currency Transactions (Continued)
Exchangedifferencesarisingonthesettlementofmonetaryitems,andonthetranslationofmonetary items, are included in the income statement for the period except forexchange differences arising onmonetary items that form part of the Group’s netinvestment in foreign operation. Exchange differences arising onmonetary items thatformpartof theGroup’snet investment in foreignoperationare initially takendirectlytotheforeigncurrencytranslationreservewithinequityuntilthedisposaloftheforeignoperations,atwhichtimetheyarerecognisedintheincomestatements.
Exchange differences arising onmonetary items that form part of the Company’s netinvestment in foreign operation, regardless of the currency of themonetary item, arerecognisedinincomestatementsintheCompany’sfinancialstatementsortheindividualfinancialstatementsoftheforeignoperation,asappropriate.
(iii) Foreign Operations
Theresultsandfinancialpositionof foreignoperations thathavea functionalcurrencydifferent from thepresentation currency (RM) of the consolidatedfinancial statementsaretranslatedintoRMasfollows:
– Assets and liabilities for each statements of financial position presented aretranslatedattheclosingrateprevailingatthereportingdate;
– Income and expenses for each income statements are translated at averageexchangeratesfortheyear,whichapproximatestheexchangeratesatthedatesofthetransactions;and
– All resulting exchange differences are taken to the foreign currency translationreservewithinequity.
Goodwilland fairvalueadjustmentsarisingon theacquisitionof foreignoperationsonorafter1January2006aretreatedasassetsandliabilitiesoftheforeignoperationsandare recorded in the functionalcurrencyof the foreignoperationsand translatedat theclosing rateat the reportingdate.Goodwilland fair valueadjustmentswhicharoseontheacquisitionof foreign subsidiariesbefore 1 January 2006aredeemed tobeassetsand liabilitiesof theparentcompanyandarerecorded inRMat theratesprevailingatthedateofacquisition.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(o) Inventories
Inventoriesarevaluedatthelowerofcostandnetrealisablevalue.Costisdeterminedontheweighted average basis and comprises all expenditure incurred in bringing the inventoriesto theirpresent locationandcondition. Inarrivingatnet realisablevalue,dueallowance ismadeforallobsoleteandslowmovingitems.
(p) StatementsofCashFlows
Thestatementsofcashflows,whichispreparedusingthedirectmethod,classifieschangesin cash and cash equivalents according to operating, investing and financing activities.TheGroup does not consider any of its assets other than depositswith licensed financialinstitutionsandcashandbankbalancestomeetthedefinitionofcashandcashequivalents.The use of the cash and cash equivalents in the subsidiaries, however, is subject to therestrictionssetoutinNotes28,34and37.
(q) RevenueRecognition
Revenue is recognisedwhen it is probable that the economic benefits associatedwith thetransactionwillflowtotheenterpriseandtheamountofrevenuecanbemeasuredreliably.
(i) Toll Revenue
Toll revenue is accounted for as and when toll is chargeable for the usage of theexpressways.
(ii) Investment Income
Investment income is recognised when the right to receive is established and nosignificantuncertaintyexistsasregardtoitsrecovery.
(iii) Revenue from Services
Revenue from services rendered is recognised net of service taxes if applicable, anddiscountsasandwhentheservicesareperformed.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(q) RevenueRecognition(Continued)
(iv) Toll Compensation
PursuanttotherelevantConcessionAgreements,theGovernmentofMalaysiareservestherighttorestructureortorestricttheimpositionofunittollrateincreases,andinsuchevent, theGovernmentshallcompensate therelevantconcessionaire forany reductionin toll revenue, subject to negotiation and other considerations that the Governmentmaydeemfit.Toll compensation foranyconcessionyear is recognised in thefinancialstatementsasrevenuewhenrecoveryisprobableandtheamountthatisrecoverablecanbemeasured reliably.Theamountof toll compensationaccruedand recognised in theincomestatements for theyearhasbeenestimatedafter taking intoconsideration theeffectsofthearrangementsdescribedinNote3(i)(b)andNote3(ii)(b).
Revenue on fixed price contract jobs are recognised in the income statements on thepercentage of completionmethod based on the proportionate value of work done onthe projectswhich is the cost incurred to date over the total expected costs for thatcontract.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(r) FinancialAssets
Financialassetsarerecognisedinthestatementsoffinancialpositionwhen,andonlywhen,the Group and the Company become a party to the contractual provisions of the financialinstrument.
Whenfinancial assetsare recognised initially, theyaremeasuredat fair value,plus, in thecaseoffinancialassetsnotatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,directlyattributabletransactioncosts.
Afinancialasset isderecognisedwhenthecontractualright toreceivecashflowsfromtheassethasexpired.Onderecognitionofafinancialassetinitsentirety,thedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountand thesumof theconsiderationreceivedandanycumulativegainorloss that had been recognised in other comprenhensive income is recognised in profit orloss.
TheGroup and theCompany determine the classification of their financial assets at initialrecognition, and the categories includefinancial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss,loansandreceivables,held-to-maturityinvestmentsandavailable-for-salefinancialassets.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
Financialassetsareclassifiedasfinancialassetsat fairvalue throughprofitor loss if theyareheldfortradingoraredesignatedassuchuponinitialrecognition.Financialassetsheldfor trading are derivatives (including separated embedded derivatives) or financial assetsacquiredprincipallyforthepurposeofsellinginthenearterm.
Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss aremeasuredatfairvalue.Anygainsorlossesarisingfromchangesinfairvaluearerecognisedinprofitorloss.Netgainsornetlossesonfinancialassetsatfairvaluethroughprofitorlossdo not include exchange differences, interest and dividend income. Exchange differences,interest and dividend income on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss arerecognisedseparatelyinprofitorlossaspartofotherlossesorotherincome.
Financial assets at fair value throughprofit or loss could be presented as current or non-current.Financialassetsthatisheldprimarilyfortradingpurposesarepresentedascurrentwhereas financial assets that is not held primarily for trading purposes are presented ascurrentornon-currentbasedonthesettlementdate.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(r) FinancialAssets(Continued)
Loans and receivables
Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatarenotquotedinanactivemarket.Suchassetsarecarriedatamortisedcostusingtheeffective interestmethod.Gainsand lossesare recognised in incomestatementswhen theloans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, aswell as through the amortisationprocess.
Investmentsthatareintendedtobeheld-to-maturityaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.Amortisedcostiscalculatedbytakingintoaccountany discount or premium on acquisition, over the period tomaturity. For investmentscarried at amortised cost, gains and losses are recognised in income statementwhen theinvestmentsarederecognisedorimpaired,aswellasthroughtheamortisationprocess.
Held-to-maturity investmentsare classifiedasnon-current assets, except for thosehavingmaturitywithin12monthsafterthereportingdatewhichareclassifiedascurrent.
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-sale are financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are notclassifiedinanyofthethreeprecedingcategories.
After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial assets aremeasured at fair value. Anygains or losses from changes in fair value of the financial asset are recognised in othercomprehensive income, except that impairment losses, foreign exchange gains and lossesonmonetary instruments and interest calculated using the effective interestmethod arerecognised in profit or loss. The cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in othercomprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss as a reclassificationadjustmentwhen the financial asset is derecognised. Interest income calculated using theeffective interestmethod is recognised in profit or loss.Dividends on an available-for-saleequity instrumentarerecognised inprofitor losswhen theGroupand theCompany’srighttoreceivepaymentisestablished.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(r) FinancialAssets(Continued)
Available-for-sale financial assets
Investments in equity instruments whose fair value cannot be reliably measured aremeasuredatcostlessimpairmentloss.
Available-for-sale financial assets are classified as non-current assets unless they areexpectedtoberealisedwithin12monthsafterthereportingdate.
(s) ImpairmentofFinancialAssets
TheGroup and theCompany assess at each reporting datewhether there is any objectiveevidencethatafinancialassetisimpaired.
(i) Receivables and other financial assets carried at amortised cost
Todeterminewhether there isobjectiveevidence thatan impairment lossonfinancialassets has been incurred, the Group and the Company consider factors such as theprobabilityof insolvencyorsignificantfinancialdifficultiesof thedebtoranddefaultorsignificant delay in payments. If any such evidence exists, the amount of impairmentlossismeasuredasthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflowsdiscountedatthefinancialasset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.Theimpairmentlossisrecognisedinprofitorloss.
The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directlyfor all financial assetswith the exception of receivables,where the carrying amountis reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a receivable becomesuncollectible,itiswrittenoffagainsttheallowanceaccount.
Ifinasubsequentperiod,theamountoftheimpairmentlossdecreasesandthedecreasecan be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairmentwas recognised,the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the carryingamountoftheassetdoesnotexceeditsamortisedcostatthereversaldate.Theamountofreversalisrecognisedinprofitorloss.
(ii) Toll compensation recoverable from the Government
TollcompensationrecoverablefromtheGovernmentiscarriedatanticipatedrealisablevalueaftertaking intoconsiderationtheeffectsofthearrangementsdescribedinNote3. An assessment of the recoverability of the amount is performed annually basedon estimated recoverable amount pursuant to the settlement arrangement as setout inNote 3. Please seeNote 4.2(q)(iv) for the recognition of toll compensation. Anyimpairmentlossisrecognisedinprofitorloss.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(s) ImpairmentofFinancialAssets(Continued)
(iii) Unquoted equity securities at cost
If there is objective evidence (such as significant adverse changes in the businessenvironmentwheretheissueroperates,probabilityofinsolvencyorsignificantfinancialdifficultiesoftheissuer)thatanimpairmentlossonfinancialassetscarriedatcosthasbeenincurred,theamountofthelossismeasuredasthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflowsdiscountedatthecurrentmarketrateofreturnforasimilarfinancialasset.Suchimpairmentlossesarenotreversedinsubsequentperiods.
Ifanavailable-for-salefinancialassetisimpaired,anamountcomprisingthedifferencebetween its cost (net of any principal payment and amortisation) and its current fairvalue, less any impairment loss previously recognised in profit or loss, is transferredfromequitytoprofitorloss.
Impairmentlossesonavailable-for-saleequityinvestmentsarenotreversedinprofitorlossinthesubsequentperiods.Increaseinfairvalue,ifany,subsequenttoimpairmentlossis recognised inothercomprehensive income.Foravailable-for-saledebt investments,impairment losses are subsequently reversed in profit or loss if an increase in thefair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after therecognitionoftheimpairmentlossinprofitorloss.
(t) FinancialLiabilities
Financialliabilitiesareclassifiedaccordingtothesubstanceofthecontractualarrangementsentered intoand thedefinitionsof afinancial liability. Financial liabilities,within the scopeof FRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, are recognised in thestatementsoffinancialpositionwhen,andonlywhen,theGroupandtheCompanybecomeapartytothecontractualprovisionsofthefinancialinstrument.
A financial liability is derecognisedwhen the obligationunder the liability is dischargedorcancelledorexpires.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(t) FinancialLiabilities(Continued)
Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender onsubstantiallydifferent terms,or thetermsofanexisting liabilityaresubstantiallymodified,such an exchange ormodification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability andthe recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts isrecognisedinincomestatements.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held fortrading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value throughprofitorloss.
Financial liabilities held for trading include derivatives entered into by the Group and theCompany that do notmeet the hedge accounting criteria. Derivative liabilities are initiallymeasured at fair value and subsequently stated at fair value, with any resultant gains orlosses recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or losses on derivatives include exchangedifferences.
The Group and the Company have not designated any financial liabilities as at fair valuethroughprofitorloss.
Other financial liabilities
The Group’s and the Company’s other financial liabilities include trade payables, otherpayablesandloansandborrowings.
Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value plus directly attributabletransactioncostsandsubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffective interestmethod.
Loansandborrowingsarerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalue,netoftransactioncostsincurred,andsubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.Borrowingsare classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defersettlementoftheliabilityforatleast12monthsafterthereportingdate.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(t) FinancialLiabilities(Continued)
Other financial liabilities (Continued)
For other financial liabilities, gains and losses are recognised in profit or losswhen theliabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process.Details of certain loansandborrowingsoftheGroupareasfollows:
The BAIDS are bonds issued in accordancewith the Islamic finance concept of Bai’BithamanAjil.Inaccordancewithsuchconcept,theissuerassignedcertainassetstoatrustee,andrepurchasedthematthesamepricetogetherwithanagreedprofitmargin.ThepaymentofthepurchasepriceisdeferredinaccordancewiththematuritiesoftheBAIDS,whilsttheprofitelementispaidhalf-yearly.
BAIDSareinitiallyrecognisedatcost,beingthefairvalueoftheconsiderationreceived.After initial recognition, the profit element attributable to theBAIDS in each period isrecognisedasanexpenseataconstantratetothematurityofeachseriesrespectively.
(ii) Sukuk Musyarakah with periodic payments
The SukukMusyarakah (“Sukuk”)with periodic payments is issued under the IslamicprincipleofMusyarakahwhichisacontractofpartnershipinaventure.
TheSukuk is initially statedat cost, being the fair valueof the consideration received.After initial recognition, the profit element attributable to the Sukuk in each period isrecognisedasanexpenseataconstantratetoitsmaturity.
TheSukuk is initially statedat cost, being the fair valueof the consideration received.The profit elements on the Sukuk are recognised as an expense and accreted to theprincipalamountataconstantratetoitsmaturity.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Pursuant to the TSCA,monies received from the Government for the AdditionalWorks,are classified as “Amount received from the Government for AdditionalWorks”.With theexecutionoftheProceedsAccountAgreementon17November2006,theexpensesincurredfortheAdditionalWorkshavebeenoffsetagainsttheamountreceivedfromtheGovernmentasdisclosedinNote41.
(v) BorrowingCosts
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production ofqualifyingassets,whichareassets thatnecessarily takeasubstantialperiodof timetogetreadyfortheirintendeduseorsale,arecapitalisedaspartofthecostofthoseassets,untilsuch timeas theassetsaresubstantially ready for their intendeduseorsale.Theamountofborrowingcostseligible for capitalisation isdeterminedbyapplyinga capitalisation ratewhichistheweightedaverageoftheborrowingcostsapplicabletotheCompanyborrowingsthatareoutstandingduringtheyear,otherthanborrowingsmadespecificallyforthepurposeof obtaining another qualifying asset. For borrowingsmade specifically for the purpose ofobtaining a qualifying asset, the amount of borrowing cost eligible for capitalisation is theactual borrowing costs incurred on that borrowing during the period less any investmentincomeonthetemporaryinvestmentofthatborrowing.
All other borrowing costs are recognised as an expense in the income statements in theperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
(w) Non-currentAssetsHeldforSale
Non-current assets or disposal groups are classified as held for sale if theymeet certainconditionsandtheircarryingamountswillberecoveredprincipallythroughasaletransactionratherthanthroughcountinuinguse.Theconditionisregardedasmetonlywhentheassetsordisposalgroupsareavailableforimmediatesaleinitspresentconditionsubjecttotermsthatareusualandcustomaryandthesaleishighlyprobable.
Non-currentassetsordisposalgroupsheld forsalearemeasuredat the lowerofcarryingamount and fair value less costs to sell. Any differences are recognised in the incomestatements.
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4.2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(x) EquityInstruments
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Dividends on ordinary shares are recognised inequityintheperiodinwhichtheyaredeclared.
(y) SegmentReporting
Formanagement purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based ontheir products and serviceswhich are independentlymanaged by the respective segmentmanagers responsible for theperformanceof the respectivesegmentsunder their charge.The segmentmanagers report directly to themanagement of the Companywho regularlyreviewthesegmentresultsinordertoallocateresourcestothesegmentsandtoassessthesegmentperformance.AdditionaldisclosuresoneachofthesesegmentsareshowninNote48, including the factors used to identify the reportable segments and themeasurementbasisofsegmentinformation.
4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010
On 1 January 2010, the Group and the Company adopted the following applicable new andamended FRSs and IC Interpretationsmandatory for annual financial periods beginning on orafter1January2010.
FRS7 FinancialInstruments:DisclosuresFRS101 PresentationofFinancialStatements(Revised)FRS123 BorrowingCostsFRS139 FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurementAmendments to FRS 1 First Time Adoption of Financial Reporting Standards and FRS 127
Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements: Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary,JointlyControlledEntityorAssociate
AmendmentstoFRS132 FinancialInstruments:PresentationAmendments to FRS 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition andMeasurement and FRS 7
Financial Instruments: Disclosures and IC Interpretation 9 Reassessment of EmbeddedDerivatives
AmendmentstoFRSs‘ImprovementstoFRSs(2009)’ICInterpretation9:ReassessmentofEmbeddedDerivativesICInterpretation10:InterimFinancialReportingandImpairmentICInterpretation11:FRS2–GroupandTreasuryShareTransactionsICInterpretation13:CustomerLoyaltyProgrammesIC Interpretation 14: FRS 119 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding
RequirementsandtheirInteraction
Adoption of the above standards and interpretations did not have any effect on the financialperformanceorpositionoftheGroupandtheCompanyexceptforthosediscussedbelow:
4.3.1 fRS 7 financial Instruments: disclosures
Prior to 1 January 2010, information about financial instruments was disclosed inaccordancewith the requirements of FRS 132 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation.FRS7introducesnewdisclosurestoimprovetheinformationaboutfinancialinstruments. Itrequiresthedisclosureofqualitativeandquantitative informationaboutexposure to risks arising from financial instruments, including specifiedminimumdisclosuresaboutcreditrisk,liquidityriskandmarketrisk,includingsensitivityanalysistomarketrisk.
The Group and the Company have applied FRS 7 prospectively in accordance withthe transitional provisions. Hence, the new disclosures have not been applied to thecomparatives. The new disclosures are included throughout the Group’s and theCompany’sfinancialstatementsfortheyearended31December2010.
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4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010 (continued)
4.3.2 fRS 101 Presentation of financial Statements (Revised)
TherevisedFRS101introduceschangesinthepresentationanddisclosuresoffinancialstatements. The revised Standard separates owner and non-owner changes in equity.Thestatementsofchanges inequity includesonlydetailsof transactionswithowners,with all non-owner changes in equity presented as a single line. The Standard alsointroduces the statements of comprehensive income, with all items of income andexpenserecognisedinprofitorloss,togetherwithallotheritemsofrecognisedincomeandexpenserecogniseddirectlyinequity,eitherinonesinglestatement,orintwolinkedstatements.TheGroupandtheCompanyhaveelectedtopresentintwostatements.
4.3.3 fRS 139 financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
TheGroupandtheCompanyhaveadoptedFRS139prospectivelyon1January2010 inaccordancewith the transitional provisions. As at 1 January 2010, the effects arisingfromtheadoptionofthisStandardhasbeenaccountedforasfollowsandcomparativeswerenotrestated:
(a) Toll compensation recoverable from the Government
PriortotheadoptionofFRS139,tollcompensationrecoverablefromtheGovernmentwasaccruedatcostby theGroupafter taking intoconsideration theeffectsof thetoll compensation arrangement in accordancewith the SSCA as detailed out inNote 3(i)(b). With the adoption of FRS 139, the toll compensation recoverablefromtheGovernment is recorded initiallyat its fair value that is lower thancosts.Subsequenttoinitialrecognition,theamountismeasuredatamortisedcost.Asat1January2010,theGroupremeasuredthetollcompensationrecoverablefromtheGovernment at amortised cost and an adjustment of RM305,969,000 to adjust thepreviouscarryingamountwasrecognisedtoretainedearnings.
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4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010 (continued)
4.3.3 fRS 139 financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (continued)
(b) Interest-free non-current amount owing to immediate holding company
PriortotheadoptionofFRS139,theGroup’sinterest-freenon-currentamountdueto immediate holding companywas stated at cost.With the adoption of FRS 139,this interest-free amount ismeasured at amortised cost. As at 1 January 2010,the Group remeasured the amount owing to immediate holding company at itsamortisedcostandtheadjustmenttothepreviouscarryingamountwasrecognisedas an adjustment of RM3,657,000 to other non-distributable reserve as at thatdate.
PriortotheadoptionofFRS139, theCompany’s interest-freenon-currentamountowing to/fromsubsidiarieswerestatedatcost.With theadoptionofFRS139, thisinterest-free amounts aremeasured at amortised cost. As at 1 January 2010, theCompany remeasured the amount owing to/from its subsidiaries at its amortisedcostand theadjustment to thepreviouscarryingamountwasrecognisedasanetadjustmenttocostofinvestmentinthatsubsidiariesofRM2,485,000.
FurtherdetailsaresetoutinNote4.3.6.
4.3.4 Ic Interpretation 13: customer Loyalty Programmes
The Group adopted IC Interpretation 13 (“IC INT 13”), which became effective on 1January 2010. Pursuant to this IC INT 13, award credits shall be accounted for as aseparately identifiable component of the sales transactions inwhich they are granted(the“initialsale”).Thefairvalueoftheconsiderationreceivedorreceivableinrespectofthe initialsaleshallbeallocatedbetweentheawardcreditsandtheothercomponentsofthesale.
The consideration allocated to the award credits is recognised as a liability (deferredrevenue) in the statements of financial position and recognised as revenuewhen thepointsareredeemed,haveexpiredorarenolongerexpectedtoberedeemed.
4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010 (continued)
4.3.5 Amendments to fRSs ‘Improvements to fRSs (2009)’
Amendments to FRS 117 Leases
Prior to 1 January 2010, for all leases of landandbuildings, if title is not expected topass to the lesseeby the endof the lease term, the lesseenormally doesnot receivesubstantiallyallof therisksandrewards incidental toownership.Hence,all leaseholdland held for own use was classified by the Group as operating lease and wherenecessary,theminimumleasepaymentsortheup-frontpaymentsmadewereallocatedbetween the land and the buildings elements in proportion to the relative fair valuesfor leasehold interests in the land element and buildings element of the lease at theinception of the lease. Theup-front payment representedprepaid leasepayments andwereamortisedonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.
The amendments to FRS 117 Leases clarify that leases of land and buildings areclassifiedasoperatingorfinanceleasesinthesamewayasleasesofotherassets.Theyalsoclarifythatthepresentvalueoftheresidualvalueofthepropertyinaleasewithatermofseveraldecadeswouldbenegligibleandaccounting for the landelementasafinancelease insuchcircumstanceswouldbeconsistentwiththeeconomicpositionofthe lessee.Hence, theadoptionof theamendmentstoFRS117hasresulted incertainunexpiredlandleasestobereclassifiedasfinanceleases.
The Group has reassessed the leasehold land previously disclosed as prepaid landleasepaymentsanddetermined that it is insubstancefinance lease innature.Hence,theleaseholdlandhasbeenreclassifiedfromprepaidlandleasepaymentstoproperty,plant and equipmentwithin non-current assets. The change in accounting policy hasbeen adopted retrospectively in accordance with the transitional provisions of theamendmentstoFRS117.
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4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010 (continued)
4.3.5 Amendments to fRSs ‘Improvements to fRSs (2009)’ (continued)
Amendments to FRS 117 Leases (Continued)
The following comparative figures have been restated following the adoption of theamendmentstoFRS117:
4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010 (continued)
4.3.5 Amendments to fRSs ‘Improvements to fRSs (2009)’ (continued)
Amendments to FRS 120 Accounting for Government Grants and Disclosures of Government Assistance
On 1 January 2010, the Group adopted the amendments to FRS 120 Accounting forGovernmentGrantsandDisclosuresofGovernmentAssistance.
TheamendmentstoFRS120removedtheexemptiontoimputeinterestsongovernmentloansatbelowmarketinterestrate.Thedifferencebetweentheamountreceivedandthepresentvalueofestimatedcashflowsdiscountedatmarketinterestrateisaccountedforas government grants. The amendments shall be applied prospectively to governmentloans received on or after 1 January 2010. The Group obtained government loans atbelowmarket interest rate amounting to RM389million prior to 1 January 2010 andhence the amendments to FRS 120 did not have any impact on the Group’s financialstatements.
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4.3 New Standards and Interpretations that are effective beginning on or after 1 January 2010 (continued)
4.3.6 Summary of effects arising from the changes in accounting policies
ExceptforthechangesinaccountingpoliciesarisingfromtheadoptionoftherevisedFRS3,theamendmentstoFRS127andICInterpretation12aswellasthenewdisclosuresrequiredunderthe Amendments to FRS 7, theDirectors expect that the adoption of the other standards andinterpretations abovewill have nomaterial impact on the financial statements in the period ofinitialapplication.Thenatureof the impendingchanges inaccountingpolicyonadoptionof therevisedFRS3,theamendmentstoFRS127andICInterpretation12aredescribedbelow.
Revised fRS 3 Business Combinations and Amendments to fRS 127 Consolidated and Separate financial Statements
The revised standards are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010. Therevised FRS 3 introduces a number of changes in the accounting for business combinationsoccurring after 1 July 2010. These changes will impact the amount of goodwill recognised,the reported results in the period that an acquisition occurs, and future reported results. TheAmendmentstoFRS127requirethatachangeintheownershipinterestofasubsidiary(withoutloss of control) is accounted for as an equity transaction. Therefore, such transactionswill nolongergiverisetogoodwill,norwill theygiverisetoagainor loss.Furthermore, theamendedstandard changes the accounting for losses incurred by the subsidiary aswell as the loss ofcontrolofasubsidiary.OtherconsequentialamendmentshavebeenmadetoFRS107Statement of Cash Flows,FRS112 Income Taxes,FRS121The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates,FRS 128 Investments in Associates and FRS 131 Interests in Joint Ventures. The changes fromrevisedFRS3andAmendmentstoFRS127willaffect futureacquisitionsor lossofcontrolandtransactionswithminorityinterests.
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4.4 Standards issued but not yet effective (continued)
IC Interpretation 12: Service Concession Arrangements
This Interpretationapplies toserviceconcessionoperatorsandexplainshow toaccount for theobligations undertaken and rights received in service concession arrangements. The adoptionof IC Interpretation12will likelyhave impact to thefinancialstatementand theGroup is in theprocessofassessing theextentof the impact.However, theGroup isexempted fromdisclosingthepossibleimpacttothefinancialstatementsupontheinitialapplicationofthisInterpretation.
The Group and the Company plans to adopt the above pronouncements when they becomeeffectiveintherespectivefinancialperiod.
4.5 key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty
The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty atthereportingdate, thathaveasignificant riskofcausingamaterialadjustment to thecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitieswithinthenextfinancialyeararediscussedbelow.
(i) Amortisation of heavy repairs and other concession assets
Thecostofheavyrepairsandotherconcessionassetsareamortisedonastraight-linebasisover their useful lives over 7 to 10 years. These are common life expectancies applied inthe industry.Changes in theexpected levelofusageand technologicaldevelopmentscouldimpact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore futuredepreciationchargescouldberevised.
(ii) Amortisation of EDE
The cost of EDE is amortised over the concession period by applying the formula inNote4.2(g)(i) above. The denominator of the formula includes projected total toll revenue forsubsequentyearstotheendofconcessionperiodand isbasedonthelatestavailablebasecase traffic volume projections prepared by independent traffic consultantsmultiplied bytherelevant tollrates.Theassumptionstoarriveat thetrafficvolumeprojectionstake intoconsiderationthegrowthratebasedoncurrentmarketandeconomicalconditions.Changesintheexpectedtrafficvolumecouldimpactfutureamortisationcharges.
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4.5 key Sources of Estimation Uncertainty (continued)
(iii) Income taxes
Judgement is involved in determining the provision for income taxes. There are certaintransactionsandcomputationsforwhichtheultimatetaxdeterminationisuncertainduringtheordinarycourseofbusiness.TheGrouprecognisesliabilitiesforexpectedtaxissuesbasedonestimatesofwhetheradditional taxeswillbedue.Where thefinal taxoutcomeof thesematters is different from the amounts thatwere initially recognised, such differenceswillimpacttheincometaxanddeferredtaxprovisionsintheperiodinwhichsuchdeterminationismade.Thecarryingamountoftaxationanddeferredtaxationatreportingdateisdisclosedinthestatementsoffinancialposition.
(iv) Toll Compensation Recoverable from Government
Profit projections are used in determining adequacy of the future income tax payable forset-off against Toll Compensation Recoverable from Government as at reporting date.Profit projections aredependent on various assumptionsamongst others traffic volumeasmentionedinNote4.5(ii)above.TherearealsojudgementinvolvedindeterminingtheamountrecoverableforsetoffagainstNote4.5(iii)above.ThecarryingamountofTollCompensationRecoverable fromGovernment at reporting date is disclosed in the statements of financialposition.
(v) Contract Accounting
TheGroup recognises contract revenue and expenses in the income statements using thepercentage of completionmethod. The percentage of completion is determined by theproportionofcostsincurredfortheworkperformedtodateovertheestimatedtotalcosts.
As referred to in Note 3(i)(b), the notional tax on tax exempt dividends is computed based ontaxexemptdividenddeclaredbyPLUS.There isnonotional taxon taxexemptdividend for theyear2010and2009asPLUSdidnotpayanydividendfromitstaxexemptaccountinbothyears.
BasedonthetermsofPLUS’sSCA,thetollrevenueearnedduringtheyearismorethanthethresholdtoll revenueandas suchanaccrualwasmade for theGovernment’s shareof toll revenueofRM13million(2009:RMNilastollrevenueearnedwaslessthanthethresholdtollrevenue).
Keymanagement personnel is defined as the persons who have authority and responsibility forplanning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company or the Group either directly orindirectly.
TerasTeknologiSdnBhd Principally involved in investment holdingandtheprovisionofinformationtechnology,outsourcing, e-commerce service andinternetrelatedservices
100% –
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Thesubsidiariesareasfollows(Continued):
Effective Equity Interest
Name Principal Activity 2010 2009
Subsidiaries of PEB (Continued)
IncorporatedoutsideMalaysia
PTLintasMargaSedaya(IncorporatedinIndonesia)
Design, construction, management,financing, operation,maintenance and tollcollection of the 116-kilometre Cikampek-PalimananHighwayinIndonesia
Undertake the construction, operation,maintenance and toll collection of the fourlaning and strengthening of Padalur toTrichy section fromKm 285 to Km 325 ofNH-45intheStateofTamilNadu,India
On15June2010,theCompanyenteredintoaShareSaleAgreementwithUEMfortheacquisitionof 1,000,000 ordinary shares of RM1.00 each representing 100% equity interest in TERAS fromUEMforatotalcashconsiderationofRM44,000,000.
The fair values and carrying amounts of assets acquired and liabilities assumed from theacquisitionsofINIPPLandTERASareasfollows:
The acquisitions of INIPPL and TERAS were completed on 2 June 2010 and 15 June 2010respectively.However, iftheacquisitionsof INIPPLandTERAShadoccurredon1January2010,therevenueandprofit for theGroupwouldhavebeenRM3,357.2millionandRM1,301.1millionrespectivelyforthefinancialyearended31December2010.
(c) Proposeddisposalofasubsidiary
On 28 July 2010, the Company had entered into a conditional sale and purchase agreementwithPTBakrie&Brothers TBK (“Bakrie”) for the disposal by theCompany of its entire equityinterestof60%inCCTW,toBakrieforatotalcashconsiderationofRp57,823,830,725(equivalenttoRM20,122,693).Theconditionsprecedent in thesaleandpurchaseagreementhavenotbeenfulfilledandtheproposeddisposalofCCTWisexpectedtobecompletedinthefirsthalfof2011.PleaseseeNote21fordetails.
(d) CapitalreductionofELITE
Duringthefinancialyear,ELITEhascompletedthereductionof its issuedandpaid-upordinarysharesfrom294,105,932ordinarysharesofRM1.00eachto94,105,932ordinarysharesofRM1.00each,bywayofcancellationofRM1.00oftheparvalueofeachofthe200,000,000issuedandpaidupordinaryshares.
On 15 November 2010, PLUS Jetpur subscribed 26,000 ordinary shares of Rs10.00 eachrepresenting26%equity interest inJSHLforatotalcashconsiderationofRs260,000(equivalenttoapproximatelyRM18,000).
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Detailsoftheassociatesareasfollows:
Effective Equity Interest
Name Principal Activity 2010 2009
IncorporatedinMalaysia
Touch‘nGoSdnBhd TnG is a company primarily involved inproviding contactless means of farepaymentservicesviaapre-paide-paymentcardknownasTouch‘nGo.
20% –
IncorporatedoutsideMalaysia
Jetpur-SomnathHighwayLimited(IncorporatedinIndia)
To carry on bus iness o f des ign,engineering, procurement, construction,maintenance, management, operationsand toll collections and to augment theexisting route from Km 0 to Km 127 onJetpur-Somnath section of NH-8D inthe State of Gujarat, India by four laningon Design, Build, Finance, Operate andTransferbasis.
Asmentioned inNote 19(c), the Company announced the proposed disposal of CCTW. Accordingly,theassets,liabilitiesandotherreserveofCCTWhavebeenpresentedintheStatementsofFinancialPositionasat31December2010as“Assetsofdisposalgroupclassifiedasheldforsale”,“Liabilitiesdirectly associatedwith disposal group classified as held for sale” and “Reserve of disposal groupclassifiedasheldforsale”,detailedasfollows:
Group
Note RM’000
ASSETS
Concessionassets 15 660
Deferredtaxassets 23 7
Sundryreceivables,depositsandprepayments 6,739
Shortterminvestment 19,718
Shorttermdepositswithlicencedbanks 341
Cashandbankbalances 4,160
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 31,625
LIABILITIES
Sundrypayablesandaccruals (67)
Liabilities directly associated with disposal group classified as held for sale (67)
Net assets of disposal group classified as held for sale 31,558
TheunusedtaxlossesandunabsorbedcapitalallowancesoftheGroupareinrespectofasubsidiaryinMalaysia and have not been recognised due to uncertainty of its recovery arising fromhistoricallosses.TheavailabilityforoffsettingagainstfuturetaxableprofitsoftherespectiveentitieswithintheGroupissubjecttonosubstantialchangeinshareholdingsofthoseentitiesundertheIncomeTaxAct,1967andguidelinesissuedbythetaxauthority.
Amountowingtosubsidiary (ii) – – (64,535) (84,850)
TheDirectors regardUEM,which is incorporated inMalaysia and owns 38.51% of the Company’sequityasat31December2010,astheimmediateholdingcompany.TheultimateholdingcompanyisKhazanah,acompanyincorporatedinMalaysia.
The non-current amount owing by subsidiary, KLBK, relates to the shareholder’s advance thatwaspreviouslyowedbyKLBKtoitspreviousholdingcompany.FollowingtheacquisitionofKLBK,theshareholder’sadvanceisnowanamountowingbythesubsidiarytoPEB.Theamountisnotrepayablewithinthenexttwelvemonths.
(iii) Relatedcompanies
Related companies in these financial statements refer tomembers of Khazanah group ofcompanies. The amounts owing by/(to) related companies are trade in nature, non-interestbearingandrepayableondemand.
(ii) ThisrelatestotheamountreceivedfromtheGovernmentofwhichshallbeusedinthemannerasprescribedintheProceedsAccountAgreementofPLUSassetoutinNote41.
(iii) This relates to PEB’s long term deposit of Rs31.05 crores (equivalent to RM22.0million attransactiondate) in theEscrowAccount, being consideration for theSecondTrancheSharesof25%ofINIPPL’ssharecapital,pursuanttooneoftheconditionsprecedentintheSharePurchaseCumShareholders’Agreementdated22January2010.Uponthirdanniversaryofthecommercialoperationdate,theSecondTrancheSharesof25%shallbetransferredtoPLUSPlaza.
(b) SharepremiumoftheGrouprepresentsthepremiumarisingfromtherightsissueandfromtheconversionof theRedeemableConvertibleBonds (“RCB”)asa result of adebt restructuring in2002.
(d) The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising fromthetranslationofthefinancialstatementsofforeignoperationswhosefunctionalcurrenciesaredifferent from that of theGroup’spresentation currency. It is alsoused to record theexchangedifferencesarisingfrommonetaryitemswhichformpartoftheGroup’snetinvestmentinforeignoperations, where themonetary item is denominated in either the functional currency of thereportingentityortheforeignoperation.
Following the expiry of PLUS’s tax exemption period in 2006, PLUS’s income is subject to tax. Theincome tax payable is set off against the toll compensation recoverable from the Government inaccordancewiththeSSCAasdetailedoutinNote3(i)(b).
PEBthroughan independentspecialpurposecompany,PLUSSPVBerhad(whosesharesareheld by a share trustee for and on behalf of charitable organisations), had until December2010 issued RM1.8 billion nominal value PLUS SPV Sukuk under amedium term notesprogrammeofuptoRM4billionnominalvaluePLUSSPVSukukbasedontheIslamicprincipleofMusyarakahto investors identifiedviaabook-buildingprocess.ThePLUSSPVSukukwereissued in 13 series, withmaturities commencing from 2013 to 2019. The yield tomaturityrangesfrom5.55%to7.55%perannumandiscompoundedsemi-annually.
PEB(theObligor)shallmaintainanannualDebttoEquityRatio(“theD:ERatio”)notexceeding1.5 times throughout the tenure of the Sukuk Programme. The D:E Ratio is the ratio ofindebtednessoftheObligorrepresentedby:
(ii) allotherindebtednessoftheObligorforborrowedmonies(beitactualorcontingentandwhether Islamic or conventional) for principal only, hire purchase obligations, financelease obligations, net exposure determined on amarked tomarket basis under anyderivative instrument and obligations/contingent liabilities under guarantees/call or putoptionsof theObligorbutexcluding (a)any intercompany loanswhicharesubordinatedtotheSukuk,(b)non-recourseindebtednessincurredbytheObligor’ssubsidiariesand(c)anyperformancebonds/performanceguarantees/shareholderundertakings inrelation tocostoverrunsissuedbytheObligorinrespectofprojectsundertakenbytheObligorand/oritssubsidiaries;
to the shareholders’ funds of the Obligor including, if any, preference equity, subordinatedshareholders’advances/loansandretainedearnings/losseslessintangibles(ifany).
TheD:ERatio shall be calculated on a yearly basis and as andwhen such calculations arerequired tobemadeunder the termsof the transactiondocumentsduring the tenureof theSukuk Programme. In the case of D:ERatio calculated on a yearly basis, such calculationsshallbebasedonthelatestconsolidatedauditedaccountsoftheObligorandinthecaseofD:ERatiocalculatedatanyothertimes,thecalculationsshallbebasedonthelatestconsolidatedmanagementaccountsoftheObligor.
ED) 34 LONG TERM ANd SHORT TERM fINANcIAL LIAbILITIES (cONTINUEd)
PLUS
(a)(ii) SeniorSukuk
Group
2010 2009
RM’000 RM’000
Repayablewithin12months 550,000 550,000
Repayableafter12months 1,350,000 1,900,000
1,900,000 2,450,000
TheSenior Sukuk is constituted by the TrustDeed dated 18December 2007 entered into byPLUSandtheTrusteefortheholdersoftheSeniorSukuk.
TheSeniorSukukwas issuedon27December2007withanominalvalueofRM3,550millionunder the Islamic principle ofMusyarakahwhich is a contract of partnership in a venture.Underthisstructure,potentialinvestorsformedaMusyarakahamongthemselvestoinvestintheSeniorSukuk.
TheSeniorSukukwasissuedin10seriesasprimarysukukwithmaturitiescommencingfrom2008 to2017.Theexpected returnspecified foreachseriesofprimarysukuk is representedbysecondarysukuk.Thefacevalueofsecondarysukukarecomputedbasedontheexpectedreturn specified for each series of primary sukuk i.e. from 5.70% to 7.50% per annum. Thesecondarysukukareredeemableeverysixmonthscommencing30May2008.
Theproceedsof theSeniorSukukwasutilised toreplaceBAIDSofwhichRM3,550million innominalvaluewasoutstanding.Hence,noadditionalproceedswereraisedfromtheissuanceof the Senior Sukuk. The Senior Sukukwas issued at par to the face value, to the existingholdersoftheBAIDSinexchangeforthesurrenderandcancellationbysuchholdersoftheirrespectiveBAIDS. The existing holders of theBAIDSwere allottedwith such amount of thenominalvalueof theSeniorSukukwhich isequivalent to theamountofnominalvalueof theBAIDSasheldbythematacertaincutoffdate.
(ii) PLUSmustmaintain a Finance Service Reserve Account (“FSRA”) at any time duringthe tenure of the Senior Sukukwhich has aminimum balance equivalent to the next12months’ finance service due under the Senior Sukuk. The amount thereinmay bewithdrawntomeetanypaymentundertheSeniorSukuk,providedalwaysthatPLUSshalltransfermonies into such accountwithin 30 days from suchwithdrawal tomaintain theminimumbalancedescribedabove;and
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PLUS (cONTINUEd)
(a)(ii) SeniorSukuk(Continued)
(iii) PLUSmustmaintainaMaintenanceReserveAccount(“MRA”)atanytimeduringthetenureof the Senior Sukukwhich has aminimum balance equivalent to the projected capitalexpenditureoftheexpresswaysforthenext6months.However,aminimumbalancemaybewithdrawntomeetanypaymentof theprojectedcapitalexpenditure forexpressways,subject always to the condition that PLUS shall transfermonies into theMRAwithin 30daysofsuchwithdrawaltomaintaintheminimumbalancedescribedabove.
Thematurity profile of Senior Sukuk is analysed inNote 36, ‘Maturity Profile of Bonds andBorrowings’.
PLUS issued2 tranchesofSukukSeries3under the IslamicprincipleofMusyarakahwithanominal valueofRM1,375millionon10October2006with tenuresof 14 yearsand15 yearsfrom the date of issue. Further, PLUS has issued the third, fourth and fifth tranchewith anominalvalueofRM700million,RM600millionandRM1,000millionon29May2008,29May2009and31May2010 respectively.All three trancheswere issuedwitha tenureof14 yearsfrom the date of issue. SukukSeries 3 are negotiable non-interest bearing securedMediumTermNotes (“MTNs”) in bearer form evidencing a promise by PLUS to pay stated sums onspecifieddates.
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PLUS (cONTINUEd)
(a)(v) SukukSeries3(Continued)
The yield tomaturity ranges from 5.90% to 6.52% per annum and is compounded semi-annually.
Therewill be two (2) types of Sukuk Series 3 namely thoseMTNswith Periodic PaymentsandthoseMTNswithoutPeriodicPaymentsprovidedthatSukukSeries3involvingMTNswithPeriodicPaymentsmayonlybeissueduponeither(a)redemptioninfulloftheSeniorSukuk,theSukukSeries1andtheSukukSeries2;or(b)consentoftheholdersoftheSeniorSukuk,the Sukuk Series 1 and the Sukuk Series 2; or (c) from 30 June 2019 onwards, whicheverearlier.
MTNswith Periodic Paymentswill be entitled to Periodic Payments and a payment of theExercisePrice.
MTNswithout Periodic Paymentswill only be entitled to a one-off payment of the ExercisePriceontheMaturityDateandDistributionontheDistributionDate.
The terms of the Trust Deed prescribes that in the event of default, the nominal amountoutstandingoftheSukukSeries3willbecomeimmediatelydueandpayable.
TheSeafieldSukukisconstitutedbytheTrustDeeddated5May2009enteredintobySeafieldCapital Berhad (“Seafield”) as the Issuer and Universal Trustee (Malaysia) Berhad, as theTrusteefortheholdersoftheSeafieldSukuk.
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ELITE (cONTINUEd)
(a)(vi) SeafieldSukuk(Continued)
Seafieldwas incorporated inMalaysiaon28December2007under theCompaniesAct, 1965asaspecialpurposecompanywhosesharesareheldbyasharetrusteeforandonbehalfofcharitableorganisation. Itsprincipalactivity is toundertake the issueof Islamicsecurities inaccordancewiththeSyariahprinciples.
ELITE, through Seafield, had on 27May 2009 issued RM950million nominal value SeafieldSukukunderthemediumtermnotesprogrammeofuptoRM1.5billionnominalvalueSeafieldSukuk based on the Islamic Principle ofMusyarakah. The Seafield Sukukwere issued in 9serieswithmaturitiescommencingfrom2018to2026.
The proceeds from this issuance, of RM921.9millionwere used to replace the outstandingELITE BAIDS of RM640million together with the associated accrued profit and premium,to fund the fees and expenses under the IslamicMTNProgramme, general funding, capitalexpenditureandworkingcapitalrequirementsofELITE.
(i) Under thePurchaseUndertakingdated5May2009,ELITEshall, as longas theSeafieldSukuk shall remain outstanding, ensure that the Finance Service Cover Ratio (“FSCR”)at each calculation date shall not be less than 1.25 times throughout the tenure of theIslamicMTNProgramme.TheFSCRshallbeat least2.00timesprior toanypaymentordeclarationofdividend,oranyadvances;and
(ii) ELITE shall open andmaintain a Syariah compliant Finance Service Reserve Account(“FSRA”)andensure that fundsshallbedeposited intoandmaintained in theFSRAwithan amount equivalent to the next six (6)months finance service due under the SeafieldSukuk.
The terms of the Trust Deed prescribes that in the event of default, the nominal amountoutstandingoftheSeafieldSukukwillbecomeimmediatelydueandpayable.
ThematurityprofileofSeafieldSukuk is analysed inNote36, ‘MaturityProfileofBondsandBorrowings’.
ED) 34 LONG TERM ANd SHORT TERM fINANcIAL LIAbILITIES (cONTINUEd)
kLbk
(a)(vii) BAIDS
Group
2010 2009
RM’000 RM’000
BAIDS 150,177 159,052
Accretedprofitelement 22,300 16,715
172,477 175,767
Repayablewithin12months 4,943 7,917
Repayableafter12months 167,534 167,850
172,477 175,767
The KLBKBAIDS are constituted pursuant to a Trust Deed between KLBK andMalaysianTrusteesBerhaddated5July2005.KLBKissuedRM247millionsecuredPrimaryBAIDSbasedontheIslamicfinancingprincipleofBaiBithamanAjil.
ThePrimaryBAIDScomprise25series,withtotalproceedsofRM173.18millionandredemptionvalueofRM247millionmaturingannually fromyear2006 toyear2022.Theyield tomaturityranges from 4.00% to 9.00% per annum and is compounded semi-annually. Attached to thePrimary BAIDS are non-detachable Secondary BAIDSwhich represents the profit elementattributable to thePrimaryBAIDS.Theprofit rate is4%perannumand theprofit ispayablesemi-annuallyoneachseriesof thePrimaryBAIDS.TheSecondaryBAIDShavea facevalueofRM119.54million.
ED) 35 LONG TERM ANd SHORT TERM bORROWINGS ANd AMOUNT dUE TO GOvERNMENT
(cONTINUEd)
ELITE
(a)(i) GovernmentLoans
ELITE entered into an agreement on 15 December 2000with the Governmentwhereby theGovernmentprovidesfinancingup toamaximumofRM100million,atan interest rateof8%perannumcapitalisedonanannualbasis.
TheGovernmentandELITEenteredintoaSupplementalLoanAgreement(“SLA”)andAdditionalGovernmentLoanAgreement(“AGLA”)dated15January2003,wherebytheGovernmentagreedtowaiveELITE’sobligation topay intereston the thenexistingGovernmentLoanswitheffectfrom15December2000to31December2001andtoprovideELITEwithaninterestfreetermloan facility at a principal of RM300million. It was also agreed that the aforesaid existingGovernmentLoanshallbeinterestfreewitheffectfrom1January2002tothefinalrepaymentdate.
The term loans have been refinanced with a Rs192 crores Commercial Paper facility(“CommercialPaper”)inOctober2010,thedetailsofwhicharedisclosedinNote35b(i).
INIPPL
(a)(iv) TermLoan
The term loan isconstitutedbyaCommonRupeeLoanAgreementdated18November2006entered intoby INIPPLas theborrower,CanaraBankas the lender’sagent, security trusteeandthelenders.
TheCommercialPaperwasissuedon25October2010,withanominalvalueofRs192croresandayieldtomaturityof10.00%perannum,amountingtoRs192croreswithproceedsamountofRs174.5crores,andconstitutedbyLetterofOffer,DealConfirmationNoteandIssuingandPayingAgencyAgreemententeredintobetweenPLUSBKSPandAxisBank, in itscapacityasanIssuingandPayingAgent.
ED) 35 LONG TERM ANd SHORT TERM bORROWINGS ANd AMOUNT dUE TO GOvERNMENT
(cONTINUEd)
ELITE
(c)(i) AmountduetoGovernment
Under the Supplemental Concession Agreement entered on 9 January 1997 between theGovernment ofMalaysia andELITE, ELITEundertook to implement the design, construction,maintenance,operationandmanagementofthreeadditionalinterchangesnamelythePutrajayaInterchange, the proposed Salak Tinggi Interchange (later relocated to Ampar Tenang andthereaftercalledtheAmparTenangInterchange)andBandarBaruNilaiInterchangealongtheNSECLExpressway,andanextensionoftheKLIAExpressway(“AdditionalExpressway”).
To assist in the financing of the acquisition of the additional land required of the aboveAdditionalExpressway,theGovernmentofMalaysiaagreedtopaytothirdpartiesonbehalfofELITEanamountinaggregatenotexceedingRM120million(referredtoasthe“ReimbursementLandCost”). TheReimbursement LandCost is interest free and is payable by ELITE to theGovernmentinfourequalinstallments,asfollows:
(a) Anassignmentandcharge (rankingfirst inpointof security) over theTollAmounts,CreditBalances, Additional Project Accounts (save and except in respect of the Additional TollRevenue Account, it would exclude the ELITE Amount) and PLUS Amount (except forDistribution Amount 1, Distribution Amount 2, Distribution Amount 3, Charged Amount1, Charged Amount 2 and Charged Amount 3 and themonies in the Proceeds Account,Performance Bonds Proceeds Account, Distribution Account 1, Distribution Account 2,DistributionAccount3,PaymentAccount1,PaymentAccount2andPaymentAccount3andallthecreditbalancestherein)(“AssignmentandCharge”).
(c) A debenture over the fixed andfloating assets of PLUS (other than those security interestalready covered under (a) and (b) above, the PerformanceBonds, the PerformanceBondsProceeds Account, the Proceeds Account, Distribution Account 1, Distribution Account 2,DistributionAccount3,PaymentAccount1,PaymentAccount2,PaymentAccount3andallthecreditbalancesthereinaswellastheChargedAmount1,ChargedAmount2andChargedAmount3).
(d) Anassignment (rankingfirst inpointofsecurity)overPLUS’rights, titleand interest in theAdditionalProjectAgreements.
(b) the security in respect of the FSRA (as hereinafter defined) shall rank as between theDesignatedDebtfinanciersasfollows:
(i) rankingfirst,theSukukholders;and
(ii) ranking second, the lenders of theMaintenance Bond facility and Overdraft facility(excludingtheTradeLines)whichshallrankparipassuamongstthemselves.
TheDistributionAccount1 (andall creditbalances therein)and theDistributionAmount1, andthePaymentAccount1(andallcreditbalancestherein)andtheChargedAmount1areexcludedfrom the Security and is held for the benefit of/charged to the holders of the Sukuk Series 1respectively.
The Proceeds Account and all credit balances in the Proceeds Account are excluded from theSecurityandareforthebenefitoftheGovernment.
TheDistributionAccount2 (andall creditbalances therein)and theDistributionAmount2, andthePaymentAccount2(andallcreditbalancestherein)andtheChargedAmount2areexcludedfrom the Security and is held for the benefit of/charged to the holders of the Sukuk Series 2respectively.
The Sukuk Series 2 Charged Amounts in relation to each series of the Sukuk Series 2 shallbe deposited into the Sinking Fund Account within five (5) days after the certification of theCashflowProceedsby theauditors (which shall bewithin thirty (30) days from theendof eachDeterminationPeriod) and in any event not less than 30 days prior to thematurity date of therelevantseriesoftheSukukSeries2.
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– PLUSshalldetermineitsexcessrevenueandincome(otherthanproceedsfromtheissuanceof new shares by PLUS and excluding the FSRA andMRA) at the end of a DeterminationPeriodafterprovidingorpayment,asthecasemaybe,forthefollowing:
(i) for PLUS’s budgeted operating and capital expenditure requirements for the followingDeterminationPeriod;
(ii) forsuchoftheMaintenanceBondfacilityandOverdraftfacilityasremainsoutstanding;
“Determination Period”means the period beginning six (6)months and 65 days prior to thematuritydateofeachtranchesoftheSukukSeries2andendingonthedatefallingsixtyfive(65)daysbeforethematuritydateofthattranchesoftheSukukSeries2.
Tranches Sukuk Series 2 charged Amounts
(RM million)
Maturity date (years from the
Issue date)
1 350.0 11
2 650.0 12
3 800.0 13
4 610.0 14
Total 2,410.0
The proceeds in the Sinking Fund Account shall be utilised towards redemption of the SukukSeries2ontheirrespectivematuritydates.TheSinkingFundAccountshallbeoperatedsolelybytheTrustee.
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37 SEcURITY ARRANGEMENTS Of bONdS ANd bORROWINGS (cONTINUEd)
The Sukuk Series 3 Charged Amounts in relation to each series of the Sukuk Series 3 shallbe deposited into the Sinking Fund Account within five (5) days after the certification of theCashflowProceedsby theauditors (which shall bewithin thirty (30) days from theendof eachDeterminationPeriod)andinanyeventnotlessthanthirty(30)dayspriortothematuritydateoftherelevantseriesoftheSukukSeries3.
– PLUSshalldetermineitsexcessrevenueandincome(otherthanproceedsfromtheissuanceof new shares byPLUS and excluding theFSRAandMRA) at end ofDeterminationPeriodafterprovidingorpayment,asthecasemaybe,forthefollowing:
(i) for PLUS’s budgeted operating and capital expenditure requirements for the followingDeterminationPeriod;
(ii) forsuchoftheMaintenanceBondfacilityandOverdraftfacilityasremainsoutstanding;
The proceeds in the Sinking Fund Account shall be utilised towards redemption of the SukukSeries3ontheirrespectivematuritydates.TheSinkingFundAccountshallbeoperatedsolelybytheTrustee.
The security arrangements in connectionwith ELITE’s Seafield Sukuk, Government Loan andAdditional Government Loan (collectively referred to as the “Secured Indebtedness”) are asfollows:
(b) Assignment of all ELITE’s contractual rights, interests, title, and benefits in and to theConcession Agreement and any other amendment(s) or variation(s) thereof and addition(s)thereto from time to time executed supplemental thereto on in substitution thereof, theProjectDocumentsandproceedstherefrom-fortheavoidanceofdoubt,thisinterestoftheSukukholdersshallnotbesharedwiththeGovernment;
(c) Assignment ofELITE’s contractual rights, interests, titles, andbenefits in theperformancebonds and the proceeds therefrom, where such performance bonds are secured to theGovernment inaccordancewiththeConcessionAgreementandanyotheramendment(s)orvariation(s)thereofandaddition(s)theretofromtimetotimeexecutedsupplementaltheretoorinsubstitutionthereof-fortheavoidanceofdoubt,thisinterestoftheSukukholdersshallrankaftertheinterestoftheGovernment;
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37 SEcURITY ARRANGEMENTS Of bONdS ANd bORROWINGS (cONTINUEd)
(d) First fixed charge over the Additional Operating Account (other than the toll amountscollected and held on behalf of PLUS, theRevenue Account, the Finance Service ReserveAccount,theGovernmentLoansServiceReserveAccount,theIPOAccountandCompensationAccount)andfirstfloatingchargeovertheOperationsAccountsandCapexAccountincludingall investmentsand income thereonand theassignmentof thecreditbalancesstanding intheDesignatedAccounts;
(d) a debenture over the fixed and floating assets of LINKEDUA (other than those securityalreadycoveredunder(a)and(b)above)rankingparipassuinpointofsecurity.
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(ii) all thegoodwillofKLBK,anypatents, trademarks,copyrights, registereddesignsandsimilar assets or rights from time to time and at any time owned by KLBK, and anyuncalledcapitalfromtimetotimeandatanytimeofKLBK;and
(iii) allbookdebtsandotherdebtsandallotheramountswhatsoeverfromtimetotimeandat any time due, owing or payable to KLBK, and the benefit of any Security InterestsfromtimetotimeandatanytimeheldbyKLBKinrespectofanysuchdebtsoramountsincludingsuchamountsasinvestedbyKLBKfromtheamountsstandingtothecreditofanyaccountschargedtotheSecurityAgentandanyincomederivedthereon.
(b) byway of firstfloating charge, theundertaking ofKLBKand all its other property, assets,revenues and rights,whatsoever andwheresoever, both present and future (including anyPermittedInvestmentsnotchargedpursuantto(viii)(a)above).
(b) all itspresentand future rights, title and interest inandunder the Insurance includingallamountswhatsoever payable under the Insurance and all other rights accruing to KLBKthereunderincludingallclaimsandanyreturnedpremiums;
ED) 37 SEcURITY ARRANGEMENTS Of bONdS ANd bORROWINGS (cONTINUEd)
(xi) SecurityarrangementsforINIPPLCommonRupeeLoan
TheCommonRupeeLoantogetherwithinterest,additionalinterest,defaultinterest,prepaymentpremium,upfrontfees,costs,charges,expensesandothermonieswhatsoeverstipulatedanddueto the lenders inaccordancewith theCommonRupeeLoanAgreementsubject to the termsoftheConcessionAgreementshallbesecuredby:
(b) a first ranking pari passu charge/assignment on all the intangible assets of the borrowerincluding but not limited to the goodwill, rights, undertakings and uncalled capital bothpresentandfuture;
(c) a negative lien in respect of the sharesheld by the sponsorswhich shall not be less than51% of the total issued and fully paid up equity of the borrower up to 36months fromcommencementoperationdateand thereafter26%of thesharessubject to therebeingnooutstandingeventofdefaultandconditionsstipulatedin3.1.11(i)oftheCommonRupeeLoanAgreementaresatisfied;
(d) afirstrankingparipassuchargeoverallbankaccounts for theborrower includingwithoutlimitation,theEscrowAccount(oranyaccount insubstitutionthereof)andtheDebtServiceReserve Account in all funds from time to time deposited therein and in all PermittedInvestmentsorothersecuritiesrepresentingallamountscreditedtotheEscrowAccountandtheDebtServiceReserveAccountandanyotherbankaccountsoftheborrowerestablishedpursuanttotheprojectdocumentsorotherwise;
(e) afirstrankingparipassuchargeover/assignmentofallprojectdocuments,allguarantees,performance guarantees or bonds, letters of credit thatmay provided by any party to anyprojectdocument in favourof theborrowerandclearancesandall rights, titles,approvals,permits,clearancesand interestsandtheborrower’sright, title, interest,benefitandclaimin,toorundertheprojectdocumentsandclearances;
(h) an undertaking to provide equity/provide subordinated debt from the sponsors for anycostoverrun,gap infinancingandanydelay in receiptof thegrant fromNationalHighwayAuthorityofIndia.
The amount charged to direct cost of operations and general and administration expenses areRM1,929,437(2009:RM1,771,683)andRM972(2009:RM60,012)respectively.
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39 dEfERREd LIAbILITIES/dEfERREd REvENUE
(a) Deferredliabilities
Deferred liabilitiescomprise fees received inadvance for futuremaintenanceexpenditure tobeincurred, in consideration for right-of-way access granted by PLUS, ELITE, andKLBK to thirdparties,analysedasfollows:
(ii) Consideration received from the toll revenue that is allocated to the points issued underthe Group’s customer loyalty programme that are expected to be redeemed but are stilloutstandingasatreportingdate.
Group
2010 2009
RM’000 RM’000
Amountawarded 3,229 –
Amountredeemed (795) –
Deferredrevenuerealisablewithin12months 2,434 –
40 SUNdRY PAYAbLES ANd AccRUALS
Group Company
Note 2010 2009 2010 2009
RM’000 RM’000 RM’000 RM’000
Sundrypayables (i) 19,975 9,957 4,396 2,931
Profitelementpayablesfor: (ii)
–PLUSSPVSukuk 4,507 4,705 4,507 4,705
–SeniorSukuk 11,734 14,829 – –
–ELITE’sSeafieldSukuk 5,568 5,394 – –
–KLBK’sBAIDS – 4,253 – –
Accruals 53,399 59,357 16,871 20,213
Advance for share capital fromminorityshareholders 26,317 28,085 – –
Amount received for proposeddisposalofCCTW 20,123 – 20,123 –
On 17November 2006, PLUS executed the Proceeds Account Agreementwith the Government toformalise therights,utilisationandadministrationof theamount received fromtheGovernment fortheAdditionalWorksofRM680.59millionand the interestearned therefrom.Pursuant to theTSCA,the amount shall be utilised solely for the purposes of the AdditionalWorks and togetherwith theinterestearned,havebeendepositedintotheProceedsAccountasdisclosedinNote28.
(a) amount committed by LMS for land acquisition costs for the Cikampek-Palimanan HighwayprojecttotallingRp524.8billion(equivalenttoRM186.3million);and
(b) amount committed by the Company for the proposed acquisition of interest in PLUS JetpurtotallingRM57million.
44 fINANcIAL RISk MANAGEMENT ObJEcTIvES ANd POLIcIES
TheBoardofDirectorsreviewsandagreespoliciesandproceduresforthemanagementoftheserisks,whichareexecutedbytheHeadofFinanceDivisionandheadsofdepartmentswithinFinanceDivision.The audit committee provides independent oversight to the effectiveness of the riskmanagementprocess.
The Group has not undertake any derivatives throughout the current and previous financial year.The followingsectionsprovidedetails regarding theGroup’sandCompany’sexposure to theabove-mentioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for themanagement of theserisks.
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44 fINANcIAL RISk MANAGEMENT ObJEcTIvES ANd POLIcIES (cONTINUEd)
(a) InterestRateRisk
TheGroupobtains itsexternalfinancing throughPLUSSPVSukuk,SeniorSukuk,SukukSeries1,SukukSeries 2,SukukSeries 3,SeafieldSukuk,KLBKBAIDS,GovernmentLoans,OverdraftFacilities,TradeFacilities,MaintenanceBondFacilities,CommercialPaperand termloans.TheGroup’sprofitelementforPLUSSPVSukuk,SeniorSukuk,SukukSeries1,SukukSeries2,SukukSeries 3, Seafield Sukuk, KLBKBAIDS, and interest on Government Loan and term loans arebasedonagreedfixedratesrespectively. Intereston theOverdraftFacilities ranges from0.75%to1.50%perannumoverthebaselendingrate.
The short term deposits and short term investments placed with the licensed banks andcorporate issuers inMalaysiaattracted interest/profitelementduring the yearat rates rangingfrom1.50% to 3.80% (2009: 1.50% to 4.50%) per annumwhereas the profit obtained from longterminvestmentsinMalaysiarangesfrom3.30%to7.99%(2009:3.30%to7.99%).
TheGroup holds investment in Commercial Papers/Securities/MediumTermNotes/Bonds. Thevalueofthesecuritiesissubjecttofluctuationsasaresultofchangesinmarketpriceswhetherthose changes are caused by factors specific to the individual security or its issuer or factorsaffecting all securities traded in themarket. The investment inCommercial Papers/Securities/MediumTermNotes/Bondsareheldtomaturity.
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44 fINANcIAL RISk MANAGEMENT ObJEcTIvES ANd POLIcIES (cONTINUEd)
TheGroupandtheCompanyholdcashandcashequivalentsdenominated in foreigncurrenciesfor investment in subsidiaries purposes. At the reporting date, theGroup’s and theCompany’sforeign currency balances (denominated in US Dollars (“USD”) and Indonesia Rupiah (“Rp”))amountedtoRM35,208,110(2009:Nil).
Credit risks, or the risk of counterparties defaulting, are controlled by the application of creditlimitsandmonitoringprocedure.TheGrouphasnosignificantconcentrationsofcreditriskasthemajorityofitsdepositsareplacedwithvariousmajorfinancialinstitutionsinMalaysia.
ThetollcompensationrecoverablefromtheGovernmentofMalaysiaisnotexposedtoanycreditrisk toPLUSother than if thereareanyamountsdue from theGovernmentuponexpiry of theConcessionPeriodin2038,whichwillberequiredtobewaivedbyPLUS,asdisclosedinNote3(i)(b).However, the toll compensationarrangement furtherprovides that thepartiesmay ingoodfaith,makenecessary adjustment or variation to the arrangement to restorePLUS’s position ifthereisanychangeinlawthatmaypreventthepartiesfromsuccessfully implementingthetollcompensationarrangement.
(e) LiquidityRisk
The Group’s objectives on liquidity are tomaintain a balance betweenmeeting debt serviceobligationsandcovenants,expresswayscapitalandoperatingexpenditureandmeetingshareholderdistributionexpectations.
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* The carrying amounts for PLUSSPVSukuk, Senior Sukuk, Seafield Sukuk andKLBKBAIDS are inclusive ofprofitelementsasdisclosedinNote40(ii)onsundrypayables.
The carrying amounts of trade and other payables, trade and other receivables and the currentamountsowingby/(to)subsidiaries,relatedcompaniesandimmediateholdingcompanyarereasonableapproximationoffairvaluesduetotheirshort-termnature.
The fair values of non-current amount owing by/(to) subsidiaries and non-current amount owingto immediate holding company are estimated by discounting expected future cash flows atmarketincrementallendingrateforsimilartypesoflendingorborrowingatthereportingdate.
TheGroupmanagesitscapitalstructureandmakesadjustmentstoit,inlightofchangesineconomicenvironment,riskinherentinitsbusinessoperationsorexpansionplansoftheGroup,whilstensuringfullcompliancewith itsrelevantfinancingcovenants.The initiatives inmanaging theGroup’scapitalstructure include issuance of new capital or debt securities, refinancing of existing borrowings,returningcapitaltoshareholdersoradjustingdividendpaymenttoshareholders.
47 SIGNIfIcANT EvENTS ANd EvENT OccURRING AfTER REPORTING dATE
Other thanasdisclosedas inNotes19,20and21 to thefinancialstatements, the followingare thesignificantandsubsequenteventswhichhaveoccurred.
On 20 September 2010, an unincorporated consortium consisting of PEB and its joint biddingpartner,IDFCProjectsLimited(“IP”)(“Consortium”)hason14September2010,receivedaletterdated 13 September 2010 from theNational Highways Authority of India (“NHAI”) informingthat the Consortium haswon the tender bid for the proposed Four Laning of Jetpur-SomnathSectionofNH-8DfromKm0toKm127.6intheStateofGujarat,India,tobeexecutedonDesign,Built,Finance,OperateandTransfer (“DBFOT”)basis (“ProposedProject”).TheConsortiumhasaccordinglyrevertedtoNHAIon20September2010acceptingtheoffertoundertaketheProposedProject.
On 16November 2010, PEB subscribed to the 26% equity interest in Jetpur-SomnathHighwayLimited(“JSHL”),viaPLUSJetpur,toundertaketheProposedProject.However,on23December2010, in compliancewith the Request for Proposal (“RFP”) documentation for this ProposedProject, NHAI has requested that a new special purpose vehicle to be incorporated,wherebyequity investment by PEB shall be direct. As at 31 December 2010, JSHL remains as PEB’sassociatecompany.
On11January2011,JetpurSomnathTollwaysLimited(“JSTL”),anewspecialpurposevehiclewasincorporatedunderthe lawofRepublicof India toundertaketheProposedProject.ThepaidupcapitalofJSTL isRs10 lakhscomprising100,000sharesofRs10eachofwhichPEBholds26%andtheremaining74%sharesareheldbyIPandsix(6)othernominalsubscribers.On7February2011,JSTLandNHAIhaveenteredintotheconcessionagreementfortheProposedProject.
The Proposed Project is a section of National Highway 8Dwhich starts at Jetpur and endsat Somnath, with total length of 127.6 kilometres. The concession shall be for a period of 30years from thedateof theproposedexecutionof the relevant concessionagreement, includingconstructionperiodofapproximately30months.
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47 SIGNIfIcANT EvENTS ANd EvENT OccURRING AfTER REPORTING dATE (cONTINUEd)
The estimated total cost of the project at present is approximatelyRs950 crores (equivalent toapproximatelyRM660million)andthefundingdetailsarebeingfinalised.
On15October 2010, theBoardofDirectors ofPEB received a letter fromUEMandEmployeesProvidentFundBoard (“EPF”) (“JointOfferors”),whichsetsoutanoffer toacquire thebusinessandundertaking,includingallassetsandliabilitiesofPEBatanaggregatepurchaseconsiderationofRM23billion(“PurchaseConsideration”) (“Offer”).Basedonthe issuedandpaid-upcapitalofPEBasat14October2010,thePurchaseConsiderationrepresentsaconsiderationofRM4.60perordinarysharesofRM0.25eachinPEB.
The Joint Offerors shall incorporate a private limited company to undertake this Offer (“SPV”),withUEMandEPFeachholding51%and49%equityinterestrespectivelyintheSPV.
After the disposal of thePEBBusiness pursuant to theOffer, the Joint Offerors proposed thatPEB,subject toobtainingall requisiteapprovals, returnallproceeds fromthedisposal thatareattributable to the entitled shareholders, being the remaining shareholders of PEB (other thanEPF, UEM and Khazanah) including PEB’s shares held by Khazanahwhich form part of theexchange property, via a special dividend and selective capital repayment exercise (collectivelyreferredtoasthe“ProposedDistribution”).
On 20December 2010, the Board of Directors of PEB received a letter from JelasUlung SdnBhd (“JelasUlung”)whichsetsoutanoffer toacquirePEBBusinessatanaggregatepurchaseconsiderationofRM26billion,representingRM5.20perordinaryshareofRM0.25eachinPEB.
The scheduledExtraordinaryGeneralMeeting (“EGM”)washeldon23December2010and theshareholdershadapproved theadjournmentof theEGM tobeheldona laterdate.TheBoard,save for the Interested Directors, also announced that it will not consider any offer for PEBBusiness received after 5.00 p.m. on 10 January 2011 (“Final Deadline”). All offers submittedby theFinalDeadlinearealsosubject to theconditionsasannounced toBursaMalaysiaon21December 2010which include: (i) remit a cash deposit of RM50million into an account to bedesignatedbyPEB;and(ii)submitunconditionalwrittenconfirmation(s)addressedtoPEB,frominstitution(s)andintheform,whichareacceptabletoPEB,thattheofferorhasthefinancialabilitytoundertakeandcomplete itsproposedacquisitionof thePEBBusiness inaccordancewiththetermsofitsoffer(“Financiers’Letter”).
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On 10 January 2011, being the Final Deadline, therewere no new offers received by PEB andonlyUEMandEPFhadremittedthecashdepositofRM50millionandsubmittedtheFinanciers’Letter.
In the prior year’s audited consolidated financial statement, the basis of segmentation was ongeographicalsegment.Inthecurrentfinancialyearended31December2010,thebasisofsegmentationhas been changed to operating segments based on information reported internally to theBoard ofDirectorsoftheCompany.TheGroupisorganisedintolegalentitiesbasedontheconcessionsofthehighwaysandseparatebusinessasheldbyeachentity.PLUSisthelargestcontributortotheGroupintermsofrevenue,profitfortheperiodandtotalassetsandhenceisreportedasaseparateoperatingsegmentwhilsttherestarereportedas‘Others’.
The following table provides an analysis of the Group’s carrying amount of non-current assets,analysedbygeographicalsegments:
Non-current Assets
2010 2009
RM’000 RM’000
Malaysia 12,150,402 12,221,930
IndiaandMauritius 460,329 200,970
Indonesia 87,617 74,479
12,698,348 12,497,379
Non-current assets information presented above consist of concession assets, property, plant andequipmentandintangibleassetsaspresentedintheconsolidatedstatementsoffinancialposition.
Noanalysisonrevenueandresultsbygeographicalsegments ispreparedas theGroup isprimarilyengaged in theoperationandmaintenanceof toll roadsandexpressways inMalaysia.Revenueandresults for the current and prior financial years of the subsidiaries located outsideMalaysia areinsignificanttotheGroup’sresultstorenderseparatereporting.
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The presentation and classification of items in the current year financial statements have beenconsistentwith thepreviousfinancialyearexcept forcertaincomparativeamountswhichhavebeenreclassifiedtoconformwithcurrentyear’spresentation.
dIREcTORS dIREcT ANd INdIREcT INTEREST IN THE cOMPANY ANd ITS RELATEd cORPORATIONS AS PER THE REGISTER Of dIREcTORS’ SHAREHOLdINGSIn the company – PLUS Expressways berhad
Name of DirectorNo. of shares of
RM0.25 each %
TanSriDato’MohdSheriffMohdKassim 55,000 *
Dato’IzzaddinIdris – –
Dato’NoorizahHjAbdHamid 20,000 *
HassanJa’afar 40,000 *
TanSriDatukKRavindran 40,000 *
DatukMohamedAzmanYahya 40,000 *
QuahPohKeat – –
DatukSeriPanglimaMohdAnnuarZaini 15,000 *
Dato’SeriIsmailShahudin – –
* less than 0.01%
ANAL
YSIS
OF
ShAR
EhOL
DIN
GSAS
AT12MAY2011
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IN ITS RELATEd cORPORATIONSSaveforthefollowing,noneoftheDirectorsoftheCompanyhasanyinterest,directorindirect,insharesinitsrelatedcorporations:
No. of ordinary shares of RM0.50 each
Name of Director Direct % Indirect %
UEM Land Holdings berhad
TanSriDato’MohdSheriffMohdKassim 35,000 * – –
Dato’SeriIsmailBinShahudin 7,032 * – –
* less than 0.01%
LIST Of PLUS EXPRESSWAYS’ TOP 30 HOLdERS asat12May2011
No. Name holdings %
1. UEMGroupBerhad 1,924,230,835 38.48
2. KhazanahNasionalBerhadExempt An
690,663,376 13.81
3. CitigroupNominees(Tempatan)SdnBhdEmployees Provident Fund Board
* Revaluation was done on the properties by the Stamp Duty office/valuation office for the purpose of determining the stamp duty for transfer documents.
PROJEk LEbUHRAYA UTARA-SELATAN bERHAdMenaraKorporat,PersadaPLUSPersimpanganBertingkatSubangKM15,LebuhrayaBaruLembahKlang47301PetalingJayaSelangorDarulEhsanMalaysiaT+60378016666/76664666F+60378016600/76664400www.plus.com.my
EXPRESSWAY LINGkARAN TENGAH SdN bHdMenaraKorporat,PersadaPLUSPersimpanganBertingkatSubangKM15,LebuhrayaBaruLembahKlang47301PetalingJayaSelangorDarulEhsanMalaysiaT+60378016666/76664666F+60378016600/76664400www.plus.com.my
kONSORTIUM LEbUH RAYA bUTTERWORTH-kULIM (kLbk) SdN bHdMenaraKorporat,PersadaPLUSPersimpanganBertingkatSubangKM15,LebuhrayaBaruLembahKlang47301PetalingJayaSelangorDarulEhsanMalaysiaT+60378016666/76664666F+60378016600/76664400www.plus.com.my
PLUS HELIcOPTER SERvIcES SdN bHdMenaraKorporat,PersadaPLUSPersimpanganBertingkatSubangKM15,LebuhrayaBaruLembahKlang47301PetalingJayaSelangorDarulEhsanMalaysiaT+60378016666/76664666F+60378016600/76664400www.plus.com.my
TERAS TEkNOLOGI SdN bHdMenaraKorporat,PersadaPLUSPersimpanganBertingkatSubangKM15,LebuhrayaBaruLembahKlang47301PetalingJayaSelangorDarulEhsanMalaysiaT+60378016666/76664666F+60378016600/76664400www.terasworld.com
PLUS kALYAN (MAURITIUS) PRIvATE LIMITEd c/o Multiconsult LimitedRogersHouse5,PresidentJohnKennedyStreetPortLouis,MauritiusT+2304052000F+2302125265/2080572
orfailinghim,theChairmanoftheMeetingasmy/ourproxytovoteforme/usandonmy/ourbehalfattheNinthAnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanytobeheldattheBanquetHall,MenaraKorporat,PersadaPLUS, Persimpangan Bertingkat Subang, KM15, Lebuhraya Baru Lembah Klang, 47301 Petaling Jaya,SelangorDarulEhsanonWednesday,29June2011at2.30p.m.
My/Ourproxyistovoteasindicatedbelow:(Please indicate with a “ ” or “ ” in the boxes provided how you wish your vote to be cast. If you do not do so, the proxy will vote or abstain from voting at his discretion.)
for Against
Resolution1 To re-elect the followingDirectors retiring in accordancewithArticle76oftheCompany’sArticlesofAssociation:
i) TanSriDatukK.Ravindran
Resolution2 ii) DatukSeriPanglimaMohdAnnuarZaini
Resolution3 iii) QuahPohKeat
Resolution4 To re-appoint Tan Sri Dato’Mohd SheriffMohd KassimretiringinaccordancewithSection129(6)oftheCompaniesAct,1965.
Resolution5 ToapprovetheDirectors’remuneration.
Resolution6 To re-appointMessrs Ernst& Young as Auditors and toauthorisetheDirectorstofixtheirremuneration.
Resolution7 To approve the Proposed Renewal of Shareholders’Mandate for Recurrent Related Party Transactions of aRevenueorTradingNature.
Resolution8 To approve the Proposed NewMandate for AdditionalRecurrent Related Party Transactions of a Revenue orTradingNature.
4. Amemberholdingone thousand (1,000)ordinarysharesor lessmayappointonlyone (1)proxy toattendandvoteatageneralmeetingwhoshallrepresentallthesharesheldbysuchmember.Amemberholdingmorethanonethousand(1,000)ordinarysharesmayappointuptoten(10)proxiesto attend and vote at the samemeeting and each proxy appointed shall represent aminimumof one thousand (1,000) ordinary shares.Where amemberappointsone(1)ormoreproxiestoattendandvoteatthesamemeeting,suchappointment(s)shallbeinvalidunlessthememberspecifiestheproportionofhisshareholdingtoberepresentedbyeachproxy.
TheShareRegistrar’sOfficeSymphony Share Registrars Sdn BhdLevel6,SymphonyHouse,BlockD13,PusatDaganganDana1,JalanPJU1A/46,47301PetalingJaya,Selangor,Malaysia