Plumeria Potpourri

The Plumeria Society of AmericaPlumeria Potpourri

President’s Corner p 2

Variations in Inflos—Paula Furtwangler p 3

A Plumeria Journey from 1 to 2,000—George Straw

p 5

Getting Leaves with No Roots—Scott Lawder p 8

My Plumeria Journey—Charlie Chen p 9

July 2020

JL ‘Hawaiian Classic’

July 21st 2020Virtual Meeting using Zoom

Speaker: Nina Rach, Houston Orchid SocietyTopic: Introduction to the Orchid Family

2 | www.theplumeriasociety.org | July 2020

The Plumeria Society of America

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President’s Corner by Ray Allison ([email protected])

With great deliberation and thought, the PSA Board of Directors has decided to cancel all in-person meetings for the balance of 2020 due to concerns over COVID-19. All sale events have been cancelled, and our remaining two general meetings will be virtual via Zoom software. All PSA members will get email instructions one week prior to the event and again the day before on how to get to the Zoom meetings.

Our newsletter will be printed for July and mailed to those who have requested one to be mailed. The entire PSA paid membership will get a digital newsletter.

COVID continues to change all of our norms and lives. However, like our families, friends, and loved ones, our plumeria almost always make us smile. The blooming season is here—smile, garden, love your plumeria, friends, loved ones, and your families.

Please share those blooms on our Facebook page so we can all enjoy.

Stay happy, healthy, and safe.

If you’re on Instagram, join us athttps://instagram.com/p/BiuuQVwnZcF

Virtual Meeting - July 21st

Speaker: Nina Rach, Houston Orchid Society

Topic: Introduction to the Orchid Family—What you can grow in and around the Houston area•TheZoomwaitingroomwillopenat7pmonthemeetingday;thespeakerwillstartatabout7:30pm.

•LikeourPSAGeneralMeetings,allareinvited—wewillgiveprioritytoourpaidPSAmembersforquestionstothespeaker,etc.

•Toupdateyourcontactinformation,[email protected].

If you’re on Facebook, join us athttps://www.facebook.com/groups/

PlumeriaSocietyAmericaOurpagenowhas3,680+membersfromallovertheworld—agreatplacetoaskaquestionorshowoffyourblooms.

July 2020 | www.theplumeriasociety.org | 3

by Paula Furtwangler, TexasVariations in Inflos ...

‘DwarfPinkSingapore’istall,green,andpubescent(fuzzy).

‘MermaidGem’isshort,upright,pink,andrough.

‘Heirloom’ismedium,upright,darkpink,andpubescent(fuzzy).

‘DwarfWatermelon’ismedium,upright,pink,andrough;matureinflorescencesbecomependulous.

‘Dwarf Watermelon’


‘VeraCruzRose’istall,smooth,pink,anddevelopsacandelabrashape.

‘TexasLonghorn’ismedium,upright,green,andsmooth.

JJ‘Xquisite’ismedium,upright,pink/green,andrough. ‘Toba’sFire’istall,upright,green/pink,andrough.

Vera Cruz Rose


Itmusthavebeenabout30yearsagowhenIwasfirstintroducedtoplumeria.IwasattheTexasStateFair,andtherewasalargeboothsetupsellingcuttingsfromHawaii.OfcourseIhadtotryitanddidnotknowhowtogrowthem.Itookared,white,andyellowcuttinghome,plantedtheminsoil,andwithlucktheysurvived.AcoupleofyearslaterImetaguyinDallaswhohadplumeriasallaroundhisswimmingpool,andwhenIcommentedonthem,hesoldmeaverynicelyrootedbranch,aminitree.Thatwasthebeginningofmyneverendingurgetogetoneofeachkind—notknowingtherewasnowayIwouldeverhavetheroom,astherearesomany.

Mycollectiongrew,andatthetimeIwouldplantmyplantsdirectlyinthegroundandthenpullthemupinwinter,shakedirtoff,andstorebarerootinaplacethatwouldnotfreeze.Thisworkedgreatforanumberofyears,andthenonewintertheheatwentoutinmystoragebuilding.Ilostallofmyplumeria,someverynicelargeplants.IdecidedatthattimeIwasnotgoingtotryandgrowplumeria.

Moveforwardabout10years,andtheplumeriabugbitmeagain.IhavenoideawhichonesIstartedwithbutIstillhadNOID(NOidentification)plumeriaandalotofnamedones,aswellasregisteredplumeria.

IthasbecomemucheasierfornewgrowerswithalloftheplumeriagroupsonFacebook,withanswersatyourfingertips,afewverygoodbooks,andalotofsellersoutthere.PleasemakesureyouknowwhoyouarebuyingfromifyoubuyoneBayorothersiteslikethat.

Myinventoryhasnowgrowntoover2,000plumeria,andIhavecollectedfromBali,Cambodia,andThailand.IhavevisitedNui,Sunchai,Dennis,Preche,andmanyothergrowersinThailand.InBaliIvisitedSeradaandanumberofgrowersthere.WevisitedonevillageinBaliwherethewholetownhadlargeplumeriatreesthatweregrownfromseedwithsomeamazingnewvarieties.Ofcoursesomeofthosehadtocomehomewithme.OneplantIgotin

Cambodiawasfromanelderlywomanwhowasworkinginhergarden.Iofferedtobuyacuttingfromher,butshegaveittome.Inamedit‘CambodiaLady.’

OneofthehighlightsofmycollectingwasbecomingfriendswithSunchaiJenakomwhoisagrower/hybridizerinThailand.Henamedoneofhisplumeriaafterme—‘GeorgeStrawPassion.’

WhenIamaskedwhichplumeriaismyfavorite,itisverydifficulttonamejustone.Someare

A Plumeria Journey from 1 to 2,000 by George Straw, Texas

‘George Straw Passion’


‘PenangPeach’becauseofitscolor,fragrance,andtheamazingcompactgrowth;‘GeorgeBrown’/‘MuskRainbow’hasacolorhardtobeat;‘GeorgeStrawPassion”hasauniqueshapeandcolor.Iwasoneofthefirsttobring‘JamaicaFire’backtothestates.Itishardtobeat—thehotteritgets,thedarkerthecolorsbecome.Icouldgoonandon.

ThefertilizerInowuseisExcalibur©fromFloridaColors.Ihavebeenusingitforaboutfiveyears,andthedifferenceisamazing.Iwentfromhavingsomebloomstohavingtonsofbloomsandhealthyleaves.

AllofmyplantsaregrowninraisedbedsthatIplungemypotsintoeachspring.Inthewinter,theyarepulledup,andtherootsthathavegrownoutofthepotaretrimmedbacktothepot.Theyarestoredinmygreenhouseatabout60°F.Bringingouttheplantsinthespringtakestwoguysthreedaysaseverythingisplunged.Wecanusuallyputtheminthegreenhouseinthewinterinabouttwodays—Icutoffallleavesandwithholdwater.Iwatchtoseeifanylookdehydrated,andifsoIwillmistandwaterverylittle.IliveinNorthTexasandgrowmyplantsinfullsunandhavehadonlyafewproblems.Thailand‘TajMahal’doesnotlikethehotsun.

Thisisoneoftwogreenhouseswehave.Theotheris20feetx100feet,andinthewinteritispacked.

‘Jamaica Fire’


Wepropagateourplumeriabygraftingandrootingcuttings.Graftingistypicallydoneusingtheslantgraftandgraftingontoseedlingsthatwehavegrown.Ihavebetterluckgraftingwhenthehoststockhaslightgreenleaves.Ifyouuseonewithdarkleaves,yoursuccessrategoesdown.Successhasbeenverygoodforus.Danhasitdown.Wealsorootourplumeriausingcoconutcoirandperlite,eitherinpotsorrootingtubes.IfIbreakoffabranchwhenIamoutworkingwiththeplumeria,Iwilljuststickitbackinthepotitwasgrowinginandhavegoodsuccesswithitrooting;itiscalled“TheMotheringEffect.”

IamluckythatIalwayshavealotofseedpodseachyear.Growingfromseedisalwaysexcitingasthatisthewayyougetallofthenewvarieties.Istartmyseedsonpapertowels;therearemanydifferentwaystostartseeds.WhenIseetherootstart,Iplanttheseedsintoagoodplumeriasoilmixandmakesuretheydonotdryout.ThesoilmixIuseformy

Thisishowweplungeourpotsinthesummer.

plumeriais¼perlite,¼pinebarkmulch,and½pottingsoil.Ifyouwaterandfertilizewell,youmaygetluckyandhavebloomsinlessthantwoyears.Butitcouldbeaslongasfiveormoreyears.Soplanonbecomingpatientifyouwanttogrowfromseed,butthewaitisworthit.Youwillnotknowthetruecolororfloweruntilafterthethirdbloomcycle.


RecentlyatatalktoagroupandontheInternet,Ihavehadacoupleofpeopleaskme,“Whenrooting,Igetleaveswithnoroots,whatdoIdo?”Imyselfoncehadthisproblemandamfamiliarwithhowfrustratingitcanbe.OurrootingwindowisprettyshorthereinKansasCity—MaythroughAugust.Ifcuttingsaren’trootedbyAugust,thenwehopethecuttingsurvivesourlongwinteruntilnextMay.Somedon’tmakeit,anditcanbeverydisappointing.IthoughtIwouldsharewhatIlearnedinmyownexperienceandhowpeoplemightavoid“leaveswithoutroots”inthefuture.

Ifirstsawthisproblem11yearsagowhilerooting—ofallplaces—inmygreenhouse.Ialsonoticeditalsohappenedsporadicallywhilerootingoutsideontheground(insteadofaconcrete-likesurface).Itseemedtoaccompanywildtemperatureswings—earlyorlateintheseason—butnotalways.

Itwasn’tuntilyearslaterwhenIstartedusingaheatmat—andnoticedthatInolongerhadtheproblem—thatIfinallyhadanideaaboutwhatmightbegoingon.Inmygreenhousetherewerehugetemperatureswingsfromnighttoday.Theairwasgettingmuchhotterthanthetemperatureintherootzoneinsidethepot.Thiscreatedmoreheatatthetopofthecuttingduringthedaywhichwouldhelppromotegrowthatthetip.Atnight,thebottomofthecutting,orrootzone,wouldcooldowntoomuch,andthiswouldstoptheformationofroots.SamewhenItriedrootingonagrassysurface.Thesunwouldheatupbothtipandbase,butatnightthegroundwouldnotholdtheheatlikeaconcretesurface,resultingintoocoolarootzone.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedrootingthemonaheatmat,whichkeepsheatfocusedatthebaseofthecuttingdayandnight,thattheproblemdisappeared

Aheatmatkeepstheenergyatthebottom

whereitencouragesroots.Thisworkedoverandoverregardlessofthecultivarortimeofyear.Heatmatsalsokeepday/nighttemperatureswingsto10ºF.orbetween80–90ºF.Interestingly,thegroundtemperature5–6inchesdowninmostplacesinthesummerrangesfrom80–90ºF.Thisisonereasonrootingtheminthegroundworkssowell.

Leaveswithoutrootscanalsohappenunderlights,andthesameprincipleapplies.Inmycase,Iputafanonmycuttings24/7tocooltheplumeriatipswhichmyHIDlightwasmakingtoowarm.Ageneralprincipletorememberisthatgrowthfollowstheheat.Thiscanbealittleconfusingforwarmweathergrowerswhoareusedtothinkingintermsoflightonly.Itisactuallytheheatintherootzonethatisabiggerfactor.Thebesttemperatureintherootzoneforrootingwas80ºF./26.66C.Andtherootzoneshouldbewarmerthantheairtemperatureduringthenight(minimumof80ºF.intherootzone).

Thereisalittlemoretoitthanthis,butthisisthegeneralidea.Ihaverootedcuttingsforyearsnow,regardlessoftheseason,using1000wattmetalhalidelightingandheatmatsat80ºF.IhavereceivedcuttingsinNovemberandhadthemrootedbyChristmasaswellasJanuaryandFebruary.Itisbottomheatthatoverridesallotherfactorsinrootingplumeria.Ihavefoundthatifyouhaveproperheatatthebottom(andlight)acuttingwillroot95%ofthetime.ManytimesIhaveevenbroughtbacktolifeshriveledcuttingsduringthewinter.SomepeoplehaveplantedseedsinNovemberandhadthembloomingbyApril.Itisactuallyquiteamazingtoseethatthetimeofyeardoesnotmatter.

BeforeIunderstoodthisaboutplumeria,Ilostquiteafewcuttings.Forthosewhoareinclinedtowardsexperimentation,Iencourageyoutogetasoilthermometerandapyrometerandwatchoneofthegreatestmysteriesofplumeriasrevealitselftoyou.Goodluckandgoodrooting!

by Scott Lawder, KansasGetting Leaves with No RootsreprintedfromPlumeria PotpourriOctober2009

Growth Follows the Heat


by Charlie Chen, Southern CaliforniaMy Plumeria JourneyMyfirstencountertoplumeriawaswhenI

visitedHawai’ibackin2008ish.Iwasfascinatedbytheflower,thefragrance,andbeautifulleaves.Iwasneverintogardeningortakingcareofanytypeofplantperiod!ButplumeriagotmyattentionwhenIfirstsawit.Iboughtafewcuttings—thelocalstoldmejustpotthemup—theywillgrowlikeaweed.SoIthoughtthat’ssimpleenough,whynotgiveitashot.

SoIgotbackhome,andIpottedthosecuttingsup,notknowinghowtotakecareofthem.Iwateredthethemweekly...soonIfoundouttheywererotten,Ididn’tknowhowtosavethem,andofcourseIkilledthemall.Igotreallydiscouragedandfeltbadly,soIdecidedtomoveonandforgetaboutplumeria.

Acoupleyearslater,IstartedtogotocountyfairsinLosAngelesandSanDiego.ThereIfoundplumeriabooths.Iwaslike,ohman...shouldItryagainornot?Idecidedtogiveitatryagain.Keepinmind,Istillhadzeroknowledgeonhowtotakecareofplumerias.Andasyouallknow,countyfairsarealwaysaroundmid-JunetoendofAugust,dependingonwhichoneyougoto.ForexperiencedplumeriagrowersyouknowJuly–Augustiskindalatetotrytorootcuttings.Anyway,fastforward,ofcourse,IkilledthosecuttingsIgotfromthecountyfairs,andfastforwardagain,IstartedtofindplumeriainmylocalLowe’sandHomeDepot.Iboughtafewofthem,

again,IkilledthemallbecauseIwateredduringwintertime—Ithoughttheyneededwaterallyear.

Sofinallymywifecalledme“plantkiller”andbeggedmetostopbuyplumeria.ShealwaysfeltbadfortheplantsIpickedup.Sheknewtheywouldn’tlastlong.Movingforwardx2speed,IfoundoutFacebookhadplumeriagroups.IjoinedafewgroupsandstartedmessagingafewexperiencedgrowerslikeIreneJones,DannyKashou,MikeAtkinson,andmanyothers.Sincethenmyplumeriagrowingskillshaveimproved.I’mstilllearningnewthingseverydayandtryingtominimizeplantcasualtiesduringwintertime.

Myfirstplumeriawas‘AztecGold’...fantasticcolor,amazingpeachyfragrance.Iwasluckyenoughthatitbloomedformeinthefirstyear,therefore,Iwasabletowatchitbloom,andtosmellthefragrance.Eversince,Ihavebecomeaplumeriaaddict!

Tobehonest,Idon’tknowhowmanyplumeriaIhaverightnow—Istoppedcountingthem.Idon’twanttocountthem,butmykidsoncecountedforme,andtheytoldme“daddyyouhaveover300plants!”Iimmediatelytoldthemshhhh...keepitdown!Don’tletmommyknow!AlsoIthinktheyprobablycountedwrong.

Iloveallplumeria—it’ssuperhardtopickoutmyfavorites,butifIhavetopickafew,Iwoulddefinitelypick‘AztecGold,’‘LemonDrop,’TequilaSunrise,’‘Valkyrie,’‘Shimmering,’and‘Heirloom.’Theyallhaveuniquecharacteristics,amazingcolors,andfragrance.

‘Tequila Sunrise’

‘Aztec Gold’


Soilmix—ohboy—it’sabigtopic,I’mnotgoingtocoveritlikeIknoweverything.IndeedIlearnedfromsomanydifferentgrowers,andeveryonehastheirownmethod,soI’mjustgonnasharewhatIhavebeenusing;whathasbeenworkingoutformeinmyarea,butthereisalways

roomforimprovement.Ingeneral,Iusecactussoil+perlite+pumice(previousyears).Beginningthisyear,I’mswitchingpumicewithbark.I’mstilltestingthisnewmix,trialanderrorIguess.Inoticedwithmypreviousmix,therootsdidn’tdevelopintoarootball,somaybethepreviousmixhasbeentooloose.That’swhyI’musingbarkinsteadofpumiceandonlyalightamountofperlite—therestisjustcactusmix.Hopefullytheplumeriawilllikethenewsoilmix.

Myrootingmethod—Iliketokeepitsimple—ImakesurethecuttingiswellcallusedbeforeIrootit.Iuseone-gallonblacknurserypotsnomatterwhatthesizeofthecutting,exceptforagiganticcutting,

andthenIprobablywoulduseatwo-gallonpot.Aheavyamountofperliteandminimalcactussoilismyrootingmixrecipe.Potthemupandwrapwithfoilatbase,usestakestokeepcuttingstabilized,wateronce,setitinawarmspotwithfilteredsun,andforgetaboutit.Ithasbeenworkingoutformewiththismethod.I’vetriedbagrooting,butforsomereasonitjustdoesn’tworkoutforme.SoI’mstayingawayfromit.

IliveinMurrieta,SouthernCalifornia.Mywintertemperaturescangetdowntothelow30sºF.Imovemostofthemintothebackyardpatio.Iusedtoputthemawayinmygarageduringwintertime,butasmycollectiongotbigger,thegaragewon’tfitthemallnow.Idecidedtoleavethemoutsidethroughoutwinter.ButImakesuretheygetmorningsunlightasmuchaspossible.

‘Shimmering’

‘Lemon Drop’

‘Heirloom’

JJ ‘Valkyrie’


OVER VARIETIES

OF PLUMERIASAVAILABLE

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Phone: 281-342-4016 Email: [email protected] mile west of Ft. Bend County Fairgrounds off Hwy. 36(take US 59 South to Exit 36, left on 36 to Band Road)

Website: www.caldwellhort.comGreat selection of Plumerias, Daylilies, Roses, unique and

rare tropicals, and other plantsHOURS: 9:00 a.m–5:30 p.m TUESDAY through SATURDAY

CLOSED: SUNDAYS and MONDAYSSouthwest FertilizerBOB PATTERSON

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TEL: (713) 666-1744 FAX: (713) 666-8108VISIT US ONLINE @ YARDGEEK.COM

10% DISCOUNT for PSA MembersSouthwestFertilizeriscelebrating64yearsofoperation.PSAmembersreceivea10%discountonfertilizers,soils,andtools.

EachyearinFebruarythereisaplantsocietyappreciationweek—membersgeta15%discount.

Growingseedlingshasneverbeenmything,butIhavebeentryingtogrowsomeseedlingshereandthere.Iknowseedlingsgiveyouacompletelydifferentflowervs.flowersfromtheparent(s).Asofrightnow,mywholefocusisgrowingmycurrentplantsandmakingsuretheysurvivethroughharshwinters.

Idon’tdoanygrafting.Firstofall,Idon’thaverootstock,andsecondlyI’mtooscaredtocutandgraft!I’veonlydoneonegraft!Yes,justonetime—Igrafted‘BillMoragne’and‘LavaFlow’(Iheardbotharehardtoroot)ononeplant.SoIgrafteditbymyself!Surprisinglyitisstillaliveandgrowingnicely!

Well,growingplumeriaisasuperfunhobby,butattimesyouwillgetsuperfrustratedduetorottenplantsorcuttings,etc.Thisisalwayssadwhenithappens.Soitisalotofwork!IneverknewtheintensityofworkIwouldhavetoputin.

HerearethereasonswhyIthinkit’salotofwork:1)youhavetospendalotoftimefindingtheplants,findingthecuttings,buyingonlineorpicking

uplocally;2)youhavetospendtimeplantingthem,orcallusingthem,thenrootingthem;3)youhavetowaterthem(nowaterduringwintertime);4)youhavetomovepotsaroundtoavoidcolddamage,thenmovethepotsaroundagainwhenspringcomes;5)youhavetofeedandfertilizerthem;and6)repeatthesamestepsyearafteryear.Butoncetheystartedtobloombeautifullyintheyard,thenIfeeltheamountoftimeIspendandcareforplumeriaaretotallyworthit!

Alittletipforeveryone,especiallynewplumeriacollectors,don’tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Ifyouhaveaquestion,I’msureothergrowersprobablyhavethesameexactquestion.Soaskaskask!Enjoytheprocessofgrowingbeautifulplumeria!Mahalo!

2020 PSA Calendar

January14.......................................................meetingMarch10..........................................................meetingMay12............................................................meetingJune13BayAreaCommunityCenterSeabrook/ ClearLake...................................Show&SaleIJuly21....................................................virtualmeetingJuly25HarrisCountyActivityCenter/ Pasadena....................................Show&Sale2October13..............................................virtualmeeting

•MeetingsareheldatCherieFloresGardenPavilion,1500HermannDrive,Houston,Texas.

•Meetingsbeginat7:00p.m.You’rewelcometocome30–45minutesbeforethemeetingforsnacksandchat.

•Wehavearaffle,guestspeakers,andmore.

•Non-membersarealwayswelcome!

•Joinustolearnaboutplumeriacareandcollecting.

•Bringplants,cuttings,etc.fordoorprizes!Thesecanbeanything,notjustplumerias.

When does your PSA membership expire?Your newsletter envelope mailing label has

your membership expiration date.

2020 PSA Officers and DirectorsRayAllison [email protected] President 832-689-9938

FredYoder [email protected] Vice President 281-630-7577

DavidHolloway [email protected] Secretary 281-384-9816

LisaBerger [email protected] Treasurer 713-560-3808

SharonWright [email protected] Membership 281-438-3653

LorettaO’Steen [email protected] Director 409-939-4765

MikeKennedy [email protected] Director 409-771-0308

KarenAbrams [email protected] Director 817-846-6300

MarkWright [email protected] Registration 281-438-3653

PaulaFurtwangler [email protected] Publicity 281-579-3237

ReneeRiley [email protected] Director, Plant Sales 713-485-9652

DeniseDawson [email protected] Programs 979-865-5015

MelissaGarcia [email protected] Webmaster 361-533-1023

IreneJones [email protected] Newsletter 760-436-6885

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Purpose of The Plumeria Society of America1. Promoteinterestinandincreaseknowledgeofplumeria

hybridization,propagation,andcultureofplumerias.

2. Sharethisknowledgewithhobbyistsinterestedinplumerias.

3. Providearegisterforrecording,identifying,andclassifyingbynamenewtypesandvarietiesofplumerias.

4. Encourageanduniteplumeriaenthusiastsaroundtheglobe,throughoutAmerica,andacrosstheseas.

Plumeria Potpourri

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