CHILE - 2011 CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC ACCESS INITIATIVES IN THE NEXT DECADE Plenary Session II
CHILE - 2011
CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR PUBLIC ACCESS INITIATIVES IN THE NEXT DECADE
Plenary Session II
CHILE - 2011
Policy
ModelsTechnology
The DreadedDigital Divide
Smart phone…dumb content
Public accesslocus focus
OUR EXPERTS….
CHILE - 2011
• Gabi Barna, Chair, Telecentre-Europe, Romania
• Florencio Ceballos, Senior Program Specialist, International Development Research Centre, Canada
• Reshan Dewapura, CEO, Information and Communication Technology Agency, Sri Lanka
Let’s include everyone!
About us
Telecentre-Europe is an inclusive and vibrant network that increases the impact and effectiveness of telecentres throughout Europe by fostering knowledge sharing and learning amongst its members.
Let’s include everyone!
Vision
At Telecentre-Europe we believe we can help create relevant and scalable approaches towards achieving e-Inclusion for the next 292 million Europeans – i.e. all of those who lack Basic ICT skills today.
Let’s include everyone!
Membership
80 organisations in 53 nations, from every continental area across the world. The 33 European nations are represented on the Telecentre-Europe online community by around 50 local, regional and national telecentre networks, which between them include more than 25,000 telecentres.
Let’s include everyone!
Contact
www.telecentre-europe.org
www.facebook.com/TelecentreEurope
http://twitter.com/telecentres
Challenges and Opportunities
for Public Access Initiatives
5th April 2011
3rd Global Forum on Tele-Centers
Santiago, Chile
Reshan DewapuraCEO, ICT Agency of Sri Lanka
ICT & Impact on Public Access
Policies
Public Access initiatives – Tele-centres, Service-centres, Community Information-centre will continue to be implemented and supported.
Broadband Connectivity – Affordable and Accessible quality broadband for everyone
Low cost computing – Affordable computing for everyone
Local & Localized content – Local Language capability in computing
ICT & Impact on Public Access
Technology
Ever increasing Broadband & Wireless connectivity / access Increasing Mobile penetration & new Mobile Technology New Delivery platforms for e-Services Digital Applications with multiple delivery channels
Public Access Models
Public Good vs. Commercial enterprise Financial Sustainability vs. Social Sustainability
The Sri Lankan Experience
Land Area: 65,610 Sq. Km
Population: 21,130,000
GDP/capita: US$ 2000
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
Time Zone: GMT +5:30
Languages: Sinhala, Tamil, English
Capital: Colombo (Commercial)
Sri Jayawardenepura (Admin)
Exports: Garments, Tea, Gems,
Rubber, Tourism, IT/BPO
Administration: 9 Provinces, 25 Districts,
25 Divisional Secretariats
Telephone: 80% penetration
Internet : 1.8 million users
Broadband: 400,000 connections
e-Sri Lanka
ICT Policy,Leadership &InstitutionalDevelopment
InformationInfrastructure
Re-engineeringGovernment
ICT HumanResourcesCapacityBuilding
ICT Investment& Private SectorDevelopment
e-Society
Peace
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The Sri Lankan Experience
Ampara - 32
Anuradhapura - 41
Badulla - 42
Batticaloa – 16
Colombo - 12
Galle - 30
Gampaha - 15
Hambantota - 32
Jaffna – 5
Kalutara - 22
Kandy - 49
Kegalle - 32
Kurunagala - 45
Polonnaruwa - 23
Matara - 32
Monaragala - 32
NuwaraEliya - 24
Matale - 19
Puttalam - 17
Ratnapura - 42
Trincomalee - 16
Vauvniya - 5
600 centers
www.nenasala.lk
The Sri Lankan Experience
Lanka Government Network (LGN) Connected Government Over 500 entities connected
National Backbone Network (NBN) Island-wide Ultra High Bandwidth
Broadband Backbone Provision of affordable broadband
connectivity to all parts of the country
School Net2011/12
6,000 Computer Labs in Schools
The Sri Lankan Experience
Govt. to Citizen Govt. to Business Govt. to Govt.
G2BG2C G2GI n t e r n e t I n t r a n e t
Sri Lanka Country Portal
Information
Bank
I N F R A S T R U C T U R E A R C H I T E C T U R E
Nation- Wide ICT Infrastructure
E-Government Supporting Infrastructure
I N F O R M A T I O N A R C H I T E C T U R E
People Hub
Government Internal Solutions One Stop Solution
Telecommunication Backbone
LGN (Lanka Government Network)
e-M
oto
ring
Solu
tion
e-Fore
ign E
mplo
ym
ent
Solu
tion
e-Pensio
nSolu
tion
E-H
RM
Solu
tion
e-People
Regis
try
Solu
tion
e-T
ax F
ilin
gSolu
tion
……
……
……
……
.
e-Pro
cure
ment
Solu
tion
e-EPF
Solu
tion
e-Bill
Solu
tion
Lanka - Gate
LIX (Lanka Interoperability Exchange
Mobile
Payment
Gateway
Credit Card
Payment
Gateway
Land Hub
Establishments
Hub
Mobile
Service
Management
HR Policy &
HRD
Tele-Centers what did we want out of them?
Tele-Centres are a public good…
Only a means to an end - not the end game
Subsidizing, supporting for good (or long time) is not taboo…
Does it / Will it: Increase ICT Literacy in the country Create an ICT Savvy society in the village Open-up the minds of the rural youth Provide them with new knowledge and new skills Bring out the innovator and entrepreneur in them Open-up opportunities that were beyond them
Tele-Centers what did we want out of them? (cont….)
Through that does it / will it: Connect poor/rural communities with dynamic opportunities Revitalize Rural Development - Social & Economic Increase Employment Reduce Poverty Empower rural communities Empower Women & marginalized groups
If the answer is yes to all or most of these we need to keep the tele-centres running / keep them subsidized
Building 600 business enterprises that are sustainable on the long term was NOT the objective
Challenges for Public Access Initiatives
Usage of the Tele-centers
On-going change in the profile of the tele-centre user
From a varied cross section of the population to a BOP dominated profile
Sustainability: Financial sustainability vs. Social sustainability
Proliferation of mobile phones and advent of innovative mobile devices
Opportunities for Public Access Initiatives
Future of Tele-centers (next 10 yrs – last phase ?!)
Focus on Value Added Services
Focus on Informational / Educational content
Focus on the new target users - BOP
Focus only on Socially sustainable models
Thank You