STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE 19TH CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF BENZIE ERIC L. VANDUSSEN Case No. 13-9810-CZ Plaintiff Hon. James M. Batzcr vs. BENZIE TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY Defendant, ERIC L. VANDUSSEN Christopher K. Cooke (P35034) Plaintiff in pro per Attorney for the Defendant P.O. Box 692 12935 South West Bayshore Dr. , Ste 305 Beulah, Michigan 49617 Traverse City, MI 49684 (231) 651-9189 (231) 922-7420, fax: (231) 922-7430 [email protected][email protected]MOTION TO DISQUALIFY DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY AND FOR LEAVE TO DEPOSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISQUALIFY DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY AND FOR LEAVE TO DEPOSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY NOW COMES Plaintiff, ERIC L. VANDUSSEN, in pro per, and hereby moves to disqualify Defendant's attorney, Christopher Cooke, from representing Defendant in this case and for leave to depose Mr. Cooke. In support of this motion, Plaintiff states: 1. Defendant's attorney, Mr. Cooke, is a necessary witness in this case and Plaintiff has made it known to Mr. Cooke that he absolutely intends to depose him and call him to testify A TRUE COPY DEC 1 3 2013 UN at trial.
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Plaintiff Eric L. VanDussen's Motion to Disqualify Benzie Transportation Authority's Attorney - 12-13-13
Plaintiff Eric L. VanDussen's motion to disqualify the Benzie Transportation Authority's attorney because he is a witness to the Defendant BTA's Open Meetings Act violations. A hearing on this matter is scheduled for January 14, 2014, in the Benzie County Circuit Court.
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STATE OF MICHIGAN IN THE 19TH CIRCUIT COURT FOR THE COUNTY OF BENZIE
ERIC L. VANDUSSEN
Case No. 13-9810-CZ Plaintiff
Hon. James M. Batzcr vs.
BENZIE TRANSPORTATION AUTHORITY
Defendant,
ERIC L. VANDUSSEN
Christopher K. Cooke (P35034) Plaintiff in pro per
MOTION TO DISQUALIFY DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY AND FOR LEAVE TO DEPOSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISQUALIFY DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY AND FOR LEAVE TO DEPOSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY
NOW COMES Plaintiff, ERIC L. VANDUSSEN, in pro per, and hereby moves to
disqualify Defendant's attorney, Christopher Cooke, from representing Defendant in this case
and for leave to depose Mr. Cooke. In support of this motion, Plaintiff states:
1. Defendant's attorney, Mr. Cooke, is a necessary witness in this case and Plaintiff
has made it known to Mr. Cooke that he absolutely intends to depose him and call him to testify
A TRUE COPY
DEC 1 3 2013
UN
at trial.
2. Plaintiff has served a notice of Mr. Cooke's deposition on him and he indicated in
a November 18, 2013 communication to Plaintiff that:
I trust you will not be renoticing my deposition. I am the attorney for the
Defendant and there is no basis for taking my deposition. The information I possess relevant to this case is all protected by the Attorney-Client or
Work Product privilege. If you attempt to reset my deposition, I will be obligated to file a Motion for a Protective Order and, once again, request
my fees and costs associated with the motion.
3. Mr. Cooke's representation of Defendant in this case violates Michigan Rule of
Professional Conduct (MRPC) 3.7(a).
4 Mr. Cooke cannot represent Defendant in the matter, according to MRPC 3.7(a),
because he is undoubtedly a necessary witness pertaining to facts that are in controversy in this
Open Meetings Act (OMA) lawsuit filed against the Benzie Transportation Authority (BTA).
5. None of the enumerated exceptions under MRPC 3.7(a) apply to this case, and it
is undisputable that Mr. Cooke is a relevant, material and necessary witness.
WHEREFORE, for these reasons, and those provided below in Plaintiff's accompanying
brief, Plaintiff requests that this Honorable Court issue an order (a) disqualifying Defendant's
attorney, Christopher Cooke, from representing Defendant in this case; and (b) granting Plaintiff
leave to depose Mr. Cooke.
Respectfully submitted,
December 13, 2013
Eric L. VanDussen - Plaintiff in pro per
BRIEF IN SUPPORT OF MOTION TO DISQUALIFY DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY
AND FOR LEAVE TO DEPOSE DEFENDANT'S ATTORNEY
INTRODUCTION AND STATEMENT OF FACTS
Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint in this matter seeks an order from this Court (a)
declaring that Defendant (PTA) violated the OMA on several, particularized occasions; and (b)
permanently enjoining Defendant from continuously violating the OMA, as alleged by Plaintiff.
Count 3 of Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint alleges that:
20. On April 2, 2012, all three members of Defendant's executive
committee (Mr. Johansson, Ms. Kitely and Mr. Thayer) attended
an in-person meeting that was not open to the public with attorney
Chris Cooke, for approximately 2.4 hours. (See: EXHIBIT 1)
21. Defendant's executive committee did not provide public notice of their
April 2, 2012 meeting with attorney Chris Cooke and Defendant
deliberated and made decisions regarding public business during said
April 2, 2012 executive committee meeting.
22. Defendant's executive committee did not keep minutes of their April 2,
2012 meeting showing the date, time, place, members present, members
absent and any decisions they made at said meeting.
23. The allegations described in the above paragraphs demonstrate that
an actual controversy exists, there is a real and imminent danger of
irreparable injury and that Defendant has impaired the rights of the
public and Plaintiff.
Exhibit 1 to Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint, which is an invoice submitted by Mr.
Cooke to Defendant, indicates the following:
04/02/12 CKC Travel to Beulah for meeting with 0.8 hrs
Mr. Johansson, Ms. Kitely and Mr. Thayer
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04/02/12 CKC Attendance at conference with Executive
Committee members, Mr. Johansson, Ms. Kitely
and Mr. Thayer re: various issues regarding the
departure of an employee and general procedural
issues
2.4 hrs
04/02/12 CKC Return travel from Beulah after conference with 0.8 hrs Executive Committee
Mr. Cooke's above referenced invoice clearly shows - beyond any doubt - that all three
members of Defendant's executive committee violated the OMA by conducting an illegal, secret
meeting with Mr. Cooke on April 2, 2012. It's undisputable that (a) the executive committee's
meeting on April 2, 2012 was not properly noticed and no minutes were taken; (b) the executive
committee was deliberating public business and making decisions during their covert meeting
with Mr. Cooke on April 2, 2012; (c) in order to insure that their activities would remain secret,
Mr. Cooke and Defendant's executive committee purposefully did not conduct their April 2,
2012 meeting at Defendant's principal place of business; and (d) Mr. Cooke participated in
Defendant's illegal meeting on April 2, 2012 and he is a necessary witness regarding that matter.
Count 5 of Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint alleges that:
34. On November 19, 2012, all three members of Defendant's executive
committee (Mr. Johansson, Ms. Kitely and Mr. Thayer) again attended a virtual meeting that was not open to the public with attorney Chris Cooke.
35. On November 19, 2012, at 9:24 AM, attorney Chris Cooke sent an email (EXHIBIT 3) to all three members of Defendant's executive committee (Mr.
Johansson, Ms. Kitely and Mr. Thayer) indicating, in pertinent part, that:
... Big news for me. I have left CMDA to start my own law practice, Cooke Law, PLLC... I, of course, would very much like to continue our
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relationship under the same terms and conditions as with my former firm. If that is your desire as well, I would need authorization to remove the Benzie Bus files from CMDA. I have placed some cut and
paste language below that should be sent to "[email protected]" with a cc to "[email protected]". Looking forward to a long and productive relationship with Benzie Bus. Can't wait for you to see my new digs! thanks. Chris [emphasis added]
36. Also on November 19, 2012, at 5:58 PM, Defendant's executive committee
member Kelly Thayer sent a responsive email (EXHIBIT 4) indicating, in
pertinent part, that:
... Chris Cooke informed us today that he has left CDMA to start his own firm in Traverse City.
I contacted Kristin and Ingemar, and we agreed to continue the BTA's legal relationship with Chris Cooke. Please see the attached
message that I just emailed to CMDA authorizing the transfer of the BTA's legal files to Cooke Law PLLC. This will allow the BTA,
including the Executive Committee, to continue to seek uninterrupted
legal guidance from Chris Cooke —"under the same terms and conditions" as with his former firm — regarding development of the executive director
contract and any other matters, as needed. I will inform the Board at the December 12 monthly meeting of our decision. [emphasis added]
37. All three members of Defendant's executive committee (Mr. Johansson, Ms.
Kitely and Mr. Thayer) attended the virtual November 19, 2012 with attorney
Chris Cooke.
38. Defendant's executive committee's November 19, 2012 virtual meeting with attorney Chris Cooke was not open to the public.
39. Defendant's executive committee did not provide public notice of their November 19, 2012 meeting with attorney Chris Cooke and Defendant
deliberated and made decisions regarding public business during said November 19, 2012 executive committee meeting.
40. Defendant's executive committee did not keep minutes of their November 19, 2012 meeting showing the date, time, place, members present, members absent
and any decisions they made at said meeting.
Additionally, Defendant's Answer to Plaintiff's First Request for Admissions, which was
filed with this Court on November 18, 2013, indicates in paragraphs 14, 15 and 16 that:
... it is admitted that the quoted portions of the [November 19, 2012] email
transmission[s] are accurate.
In the instance cited above, as to Count 5, not only did Mr. Cooke participate in a blatant
violation of the OMA with Defendant's executive committee, he actually instigated the violation.
Count 6 of Plaintiff's First Amended Complaint alleges that:
43. On and around September 9, 2013, a quorum of Defendant's governing board and/or a quorum of one of its committees conducted a virtual and/or actual meeting with attorney Chris Cooke.
44. On and around September 9, 2013, a quorum of Defendant's governing
board or a quorum of one of its committees deliberated and made a
decision to cause attorney Chris Cooke to draft and send a threatening letter (EXHIBIT 5) to Defendant's former executive director in
an attempt to coerce Defendant's executive director into immediately
resigning her position.
45. Defendant's deliberations and decision to cause attorney Chris Cooke to draft a threating letter to Defendant's executive director did not occur at a meeting open to the public.
46. Defendant's did not keep minutes showing the date, time, place, members
present, members absent and any decisions they made at their virtual and/or actual meeting that occurred on and around September 9, 2013.
47. Defendant's executive director refused agree to the ridiculous terms
contained in attorney Chris Cooke's threat[cning] letter, which was written in an attempt to force her resignation.
48. Certain members of Defendant's governing board became very agitated when their executive director refused to agree to forced resignation and gag order requirement.
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49. On and around September 9, 2013, a quorum of Defendant's governing
hoard deliberated and made the decision to terminate Defendant's
executive director without their deliberations and termination decision
being conducted at a meeting open to the public.
50. On September 10, 2013, during an open meeting, a quorum of Defendant's
governing board rubbcrstamped their previous decision to terminate their
executive director.
51. The allegations described in the above paragraphs demonstrate that an
actual controversy exists, there is a real and imminent danger of
irreparable injury and that Defendant has impaired the rights of the public
and Plaintiff.
Mr. Cooke has already specifically acknowledged that he was "asked" to draft ,a proposed
separation agreement between Ms. Miller and the BTA Board, which was encapsulated in his
above referenced letter of September 9, 2013. Again, Mr. Cooke clearly participated in the
illegal meeting conducted by Defendant on or around September 9, 2013 and he is a necessary
witness regarding that matter.
LAW AND ARGUMENT
MRPC 3.7(a) mandates that:
A lawyer shall not act as advocate at a trial in which the lawyer is likely to be a
necessary witness except where:
(1) the testimony relates to an uncontested issue;
(2) the testimony relates to the nature and value of legal services
rendered in the case; or
(3) disqualification of the lawyer would work substantial hardship
on the client.
The purpose of MRPC 3.7 "is to prevent any problems that would arise from a lawyer's
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having to argue the credibility and the effect of his or her own testimony, to prevent prejudice to
the opposing party that might arise therefrom, and to prevent prejudice to the client if the lawyer
is called as an adverse witness, not to permit the opposing party to seek disqualification as a
tactical device to gain an advantage." People v Tesen, 276 Mich App 134, 141; 739 NW2d 689
(2007). The party seeking disqualification of a lawyer bears the burden of showing that the
attorney is a necessary witness. Id. at 144.
Also, the comment to MRPC 3.7 provides, in relevant part:
The opposing party may properly object where the combination of roles may prejudice that party's rights in the litigation. A witness is
required to testify on the basis of personal knowledge, while an advocate
is expected to explain and comment on evidence given by others. It may
not be clear whether a statement by an advocate-witness should be taken
as proof or as an analysis of the proof. [emphasis added]
The timing of a motion for disqualification is a relevant inquiry. People v Petri, 279
Mich App 407, 419; 760 NW2d 882 (2008). "[T]he timeliness of the motion may be considered
in determining the likelihood that the ... motion is made in good faith and not just for the
purpose of gaining a tactical advantage." Id. (citation omitted).
In this case, Plaintiff timely filed this motion as the initial scheduling conference has not
even been conducted. Plaintiff's motion to disqualify Mr. Cooke was filed in good faith and
Plaintiff did not file this motion for the purpose of gaining a tactical advantage.
As previously stated in the above motion, Plaintiff noticed Mr. Cooke's deposition and he
threatened to file a motion for a protective order and attempt to have Plaintiff sanctioned.
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Further, "Pik party seeking disqualification bears the burden of demonstrating
specifically how and as to what issues in the case the likelihood of prejudice will result" Rvinal