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Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul Lim JBJS Case Connect Volume 4(4):e95 October 22, 2014 ©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.
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Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

Dec 15, 2015

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Page 1: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System

by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul Lim

JBJS Case ConnectVolume 4(4):e95October 22, 2014

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 2: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

If the tibial footprint of the ACL is completely debrided, the curved femoral drill guide can rest comfortably on the tibial plateau with a 45° superolateral trajectory.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 3: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

Bulky tibial remnants of the ACL (arrow) may interfere with the curved femoral drill guide and not allow it to rest at a superolateral trajectory of 45° (dashed arrow).

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 4: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

In the patients described in Case 1 and Case 2, 6-mm (top) and 7-mm (bottom) flexible reamers, respectively, were broken.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 5: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

Breakage of the flexible guide pin in Case 2.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 6: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

The broken 7-mm flexible reamer was removed through the anteromedial portal with use of wire-holding forceps.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 7: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

Postoperative CT reveals posterior wall blowout (arrow) in Case 1.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 8: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

An epiphyseal scar (arrowheads) could cause increased resistance (arrow) during femoral reaming.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 9: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

As noted, posterior cortex blowout occurred in Case 1.

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 10: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

A change in knee flexion after flexible pin placement (arrowheads) would cause acute bending of the flexible guide pin (arrows).

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.

Page 11: Pitfalls in Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with the Flexible Reamer System by Seung-Yup Lee, Jae-Gyoon Kim, Ki-Mo Jang, and Hong-Chul.

During flexible pin placement (arrowheads), a change in the position of the curved drill guide (closed black arrow) might cause acute bending of the flexible pin (open arrows).

Seung-Yup Lee et al. JBJS Case Connect 2014;4:e95

©2014 by The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, Inc.