Brendemuehl 1981) showed that an index of 50 is the minimum level of root colonization by Pt required to significantly increase survival and growth ofsouthshyern pine seedlings on reforestation sites Additional research is needed to detershymine the minimum Pt index required for other tree species and for southern pines planted on adverse sites
The major differences between the 1980 formulations of Abbott inoculum and those produced earlier were that the latter excluded peat moss (1979) did not leach inoculum before drying (1978) or excluded both factors (1977) Both factors were proven to be important in the effectiveness ofthe 1980 formulation ofAbbott inoculum As discussed earlier (Marx and others 1982) MycoRhizreg formulations with final pH values greater than 60 were not very effective in forming Pt ectoshymycorrhizae on loblolly pine seedlings Inoculum with either 5 or 10 percent peat moss as a component ofthe initial vermiculite-nutrient substrate in the fermentor stabilized pH between 50 and 56 Acidification of pure vermiculite-nutrient inoculum with various buffers or peat moss after fermentation was not successful The use ofpeat moss as an acidifying agent for vermiculite was originally develshyoped because offailures in the permanent acidification ofvermiculite with routine chemical buffers (Marx and Zak 1965) The acidophilic nature of Pt and the moderately acidic condition ofnursery soils suggest that effective inoculum should also be moderately acid
Unfortunately no single inoculum characteristic determined before nursery testing was consistently correlated with inoculum effectiveness However results of the bare-root seedling tests the fast assay technique and the container tests (Marx and others 1982) showed that the most effective inoculum had (1) abundant hyphae ofPt inside the vermiculite particles (2) pH between 45 and 60 (3) low amount ofmicrobial contaminants and (4) low amounts of residual glucose as a consequence of leaching the inoculum before drying Undoubtedly leaching reshymoves many other nutrients as well Results of the various tests using inoculum rates between 162 and 027 11m2 of soil surface indicate that 108 liters of inshyoculumm2 is the most effective
MycoRhizreg can be effective in forming abundant Pt ectomycorrhizae on both container-grown Marx and others 1982 and bare-root seedlings of various tree species However as discussed earlier there are still undefined factors or comshybinations of factors in certain bare-root nurseries which preclude consistent inshyoculum effectiveness and therefore further study is required However since Pt is currently the only ectomycorrhizal fungus for which the technology exists to introduce it into nurseries on a large scale we suggest that work be undertaken to produce seedlings with Pt indices gt50 Only then can the next phase of this program outplanting studies be undertaken to ascertain the significance of this specific ectomycorrhizal association to survival and growth of tree seedlings Major benefits of this or any other ectomycorrhizal fungus to forestry are aimed not only at seedlings production programs but ultimately at improving artificial regeneration or disturbed-sites reclamation programs Since this work was comshypleted Walker and others (1982) reported that Virginia pine seedlings with Pt indices gt50 formed in the 1978 Vallonia Indiana nursery test with Abbott and IMRD inocula grew faster and exhibited less moisture stress on a coal spoil in Tennessee than seedlings with natural ectomycorrhizae or with a Pt index lt50
BAER N W and J D OrrA 1981 Outplanting survival and growth of ponderosa pine seedlings inoculated with Pisolithus tinctorius in South Dakota Forest Sci 27277-280
BERRY C R 1982 Survival and growth of pine hybrid seedlings with Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae on coal spoils in Alabama and Tennessee J Environ Qualll709-71S
BERRY C R and D H MARx 1978 Effects of Pisolithus tinctonus ectomycolThizae on growth of loblolly and Virginia pines in Tennessee Copper Basin USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-264 6 p
BERRY C Ro and D H MARx 1980 Significance of various soil amendments to bolTOW pit reclamation with loblolly pine and fescue Reclam Rev 387-94
BLAKESLEE G M L D DWINNELL and R L ANDERSON 1980 Pitch canker of southem pines USDA Forest Serv SampPF-SE Area Forestry Rep SE-FR 11 15 p
BoWEN G D 1965 MycolThiza inoculations in forestry practice Aust For 29231-237 BoWEN G D 1973 Mineral nutrition of ectomycolThizae In EctomycolThizae their ecology and
physiology (G C Marks and T T Kozlowski eds) p 151-205 Academic Press New York 444p
BoWEN G D and C THEODOROU 1979 Interactions between bacteria and ectomycolThizal fungi Soil BioI Biochem 1lI19-126
CunLIN P V MEJSTRIK and V SASEK 1980 The effect of the fungicide Diathane M-45 and the herbicide Gramoxone on the growth of mycolThizal fungi in vitro Ceska Mykologie 34 191-198
DawAULlJl J C J GARBAYE and G OKOMBI 1982 Stimulation de la croissance initiale de Pinus caribaea Morelet dans une plantation du congo par controle de la mycorhization Bois et ForetS des Tropiques 19625-32
DIXON R K H E GARRETT and G S Cox 1979 Containerized shortleafpine seedlings show superior growth and ectomycolThizal development with mist foliar fertilization South J Appl For 3154-157
DIXON R K H E GARRETT G S Cox P S JOHNSON and I L SANDER 1981a Container- and nursery-grown black oak seedlings inoculated with Pisolithus tinctonus Growth and ectomycorshyrhizal development following outplanting on an Ozark clear-cut Can J Forest Res 11492-496
DIXON R K G M WRIGHT H E GARRETT G S Cox P S JOHNSON and I L SANDER 1981b Container- and nursery-groWn black oak seedlings inoculated with Pisolithus tinctortus growth and ectomycorrhizal development during seedlings production period Can J Forest Res 11487shy491
DuDDRIDGE J A A MAUBARI and D J READ 1980 Structure and function of mycorrhizal rhizomorphs with special reference to their role in water transport Nature 287834-836
FORTIN J A Y PICHE and M LALONDE 1980 Technique for the observationofearly morphological changes during ectomycolThiza formation Can J Bot 58361-365
GooDWIN O C 1982 Four year results of loblolly and Virginia pine containerized seedlings colshyonized with Pisolithus tinctonus ectomycolThizae N C Forest Serv Div of Forest Res Raleigh For Note 57 3 p
GRAND L E 1976 Distribution plant associates and variations in basidiocarps of Pisolithus tineshytonus in the United States Mycologia 68672-678
GROSSNICKLES C and C P P REID 1982 The use of ectomycorrhizal conifer seedlings in the revegetation of a higb-elevation mine site Can J Forest Res 12354-361
HACSKAYLO E 1965 Thelephora terrestris and mycolThiza ofVirginia pine Forest Sci 11401-404 HARMs W R and O G LANGDON 1977 Competition-density effects in a loblolly pine seedlings
stand USDA Forest Serv Res Pap SE-161 8 p HENDRIX F F JR and E G KUHLMAN 1965 Factors affecting direct recovery of Phytophthora
einnamomi from soil Phytopathology 551183-1187 HILE N and J F HENNEN 1969 In vitro culture of Pisolithus tinetonus mycelium Mycologia 61
195-198 HOFFMAN W S 1937 A rapid photoelectric method for the determination ofglucose in blood and
urine J BioI Chern 12051-55 HUNG LL and C Y CHIEN 1978 Physiological studies on two ectomycorrhizal fungi Pisolithus
tinetorius and Suillus bovinus Trans Mycol Soc Japan 19121-127 IVORY M H 1980 EctomycolThizal fungi of lowland tropical pines in natural forests and exotic
plantations In Tropical mycolThiza research (p Mikola ed) p 110-117 Oxford Univ Press London 270 p
IVER J G 1980 Sorghum-sudan green manure its effect on nursery stock Plant and Soil 54159shy162
IVER J G and S A WnoE 1965 Effect ofvapam biocide on the growth of red pine seedlings J For 63703-704
IYER J G and K E WOIAHN 1976 Effect of the fumigant dazomet on the development of mYCOlThizae and growth of nursery stock Plant and Soil 45263-266
IVER J G R B CoREY and S A WILDE 1980 MycolThizae facts and fallacies J Arboricult 6 213-220 gt
78
JENKINS W R 1964 A rapid centrifugal-flotation technique for separating nematodes from soil Plant Dis Rep 48692
KAIs A G G A SNOW and D H MARx 1981 The effects ofbenomyl and Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae on survival ~d growth oflongleafpine seedlings South J Appl For 5189-195
KEuEv W D 1980 Evaluation of systemic fungicides for control of Cronartium quercuum f sp tUsiforme on loblolly pine seedlings Plant Dis 64773-775
KEuEv W D 1982 Effect oftriadimefon (Bayleton) on ectomycorrhizae ofloblo11y and slash pines in Alabama Forest Sci 28232-236
KRuoNER T L 1976 Development of ectomycorrhizae growth nutrient status and outplanting performance ofloblolly pine seedlings grown in sOil infested with Pisolithus tinctorius and Theleshyphora teestris under different fertilization regimes Ph D thesis N C State Univ Raleigh 44 p
LAMB R J and B N RICHARDS 1971 Effect of mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and nutrient status of slash and radiata pine seedlings Aust For 351-7
lAMpKY J R and J E PETERsoN 1963 Pisolithus tinctorius associated with pines in Missouri MYCOlogia 55675-678
MAllocH D and A L KUlA 1979 Occurrences ofthe ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius in Ontario Can J Bot 571848-1849
MAR0NIiK D M and J W HENDRIX 1980 Synthesis of Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae on seedlings offour woody species J Am Soc Hort Sci 105823-825
MARoNEK D M J W HENDRIX and P L CoRNEUUS 1982 Slow-release fertilizers optimize mycorrhizal development in container-grown pine seedlings inocu1ated with Pisolithus tinctorius J Am Soc Hort Sci 1071104-1110
MAR0NIiK D M J W HENDRIX and C D STEVENS 1981 Fertility-mycorrhizal-isolate intershyactions in production of containerized pin oak seedlings Scientia Hortic 15283-289
MARx D H 1969 The influence of ectotrophic mycorrhizal fungi on the resistance of pine roots to pathogenic infections I Antagonism of mycorrhizal fungi to root pathogenic fungi and soil bacteria Phytopathology 59 1 53-163
MARx D H 1973 Growth of ectomycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal shortleaf pine seedlings in soil with Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytopathology 68 18-23
MARx D H 1975 Mycorrhizae of exotic trees in the Peruvian Andes and synthesis of ectomyshycorrhizae on Mexican pines Forest Sci 21353-358
MARx D H 1977a The role ofmycorrhizae in forest production TAPPI ConfPap Annu Meet Feb 14-16 Atlanta Ga p 151-161
MARx D H 1977b Tree host range and world distribution ofthe ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius Can J Microbiol 23217-223
MARx D H 1979a Synthesis of Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae on white oak seedlings in fumigated nursery soil USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-280 4 p
MARx D H 1979b Synthesis ofectomycorrhizae by different fungi on northern red oak seedlings USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-282 8 p
MARx D H 1979c Synthesis of Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae on pecan seedlings in fumigated soil USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-283 4 p
MARx D H 1979d Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae survive cold storage on shortleaf pine seedlings USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-281 4 p
MARx D H 1980 Ectomycorrhizal fungus inocu1ations a tool for improving forestation practices In Tropical mycorrhiza research (p Mikola ed) P 13-71 Oxford Univ Press London 270 p
MARx D H 1981 Variability in ectomycorrhizal development and growth among isolates of Pisolithus tinctorius as affected by source age and reisolation Can J Forest Res II 168-174
MARx D H and J D ARTMAN 1978 Growth and ectomycorrhizal development ofloblo11y pine seedlings in nursery soil infested with Pisolithus tinctorius and Thelephora t~estris in Virginia USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-256 4 p
MARx D H and J D ARTMAN 1979 Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae improve survival and growth of pine seedlings on acid coal spoils in Kentucky Reclam Rev 223-31
MARx D H and J P BARNETT 1974 Mycorrhizae and containerized forest tree seedlings In North American containerized forest tree seedling symposium Proc CR W Tinus W I Stein and W E Balmer eds) p 85-92 Great Plains Agric Counc Publ 68 458 p
MARx D H and W C BRYAN 1970 Pure culture synthesis of ectomycorrhizae by Thelephora teestris and Pisolithus tinctorius on different conifer hosts Can J Bot 48639--lt)43
MARx D H and W C BRYAN 1971 Influence of ectomycorrhizae on survival and growth of aseptic seedlings ofloblolly pine at high temperature Forest Sci 1737-41
MARx D H and W C BRYAN 1975 Growth and ectomycorrhizal development ofloblolly pine
19
seedlings in fumigated soil infested with the fungal symbiont Pisolithus tinctorius Forest Sci 21 245-254
MARx D H and S I ROWAN 1981 Fungicides inftuence growth and development of specific ectomycorrhizae on loblolly pine seedlings Forest Sci 27167-176
MARx D H and B ZAK 1965 Effect of pH on mycorrhizal formation of slash pine in aseptic culture Forest Sci 1166-75
MARx D H W C BRYAN and C E CoRDELL 1976 Growth and ectomycorrhizal development of pine seedlings in nursery soils infested with the fungal symbiont Pisolithus tinctorius Forest Sci 2291-100
MARx D H W C BRYAN and C E CoRDELL 1977a Survival and growth of pine seedlings with Pisolithus ectomycorrhizae after two years on reforestation sites in North Carolina and Florida Forest Sci 23363-373
MARx D H W C BRYAN and C B DAV1Y 1970 Intluence of temperature on aseptic synthesismiddot of ectomycorrhizae of Thelephora terrestris and Pisolithus tinctorius on loblolly pine Forest Sci 16424-431
MARx D H A B HATCH and I F MENDICINO 1977b High soil fertility decreases sucrose content and susceptibility ofloblo11y pine roots to ectomycorrhizal infection by Pisolithus tinctorius Can I Bot 551569-1574
MARx D H J G MEXAL and W G MORRIS 1979 Inoculation ofnursery seedbeds with Pisolithus tinctorius spores mixed with hydromulch increases ectomycorrhizae and growth ofloblo11y pines South I Appl For 3175-178
MARx D H W G MORRIS and J G MExAL 1978 Growth and ectomycorrhizal development of loblolly pine seedlings in fumigated and nonfumigated soil infested with different fungal symshybionts Forest Sci 24 193-203
MARx D H I L RUEWE D S KENNEY C E CoRDELL J W RImE R J MOLINA W H PAWUK S NAVRAm R W TINUS and O C GooDWIN 1982 Commercial vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius and inoculation techniques for development ofectomycorrhizae on containershygrown tree seedlings Forest Sci 28373-400
MEoVE R J F M HOFFMAN and T W GAITHER 1977 The effects of mycorrhizal-forming amendments on the revegetation ofbituminous strip mine spoils Bull Torrey Bot Cub 104218shy225
MEXAL I G 1980 Aspects ofmycorrhizal inoculation in relation to reforestation N Z J Forest Sci 10208-217
MEYER F H 1968 Mylrorrhiza In HaldenbegrUnung in Ruhregebiet (K Mellinghoffand R Schrifshyten eds) Siedlungsverb Ruhr Kohlenbezirk 22118-123
MIxoLA P 1973 Application of mycorrhizal symbiosis in forestry practice In Ectomycorrhizae their ecology and physiology (G C Marks and T T Kozlowski eds) p 383-411 Academic Press New York 444 p
MOLINA R 1979 Ectomycorrhizal inoculation of containerized Douglas-fir and lodgepole pine seedlings with six isolates of Pisolithus tinctorius Forest Sci 25585-590
MOLINA R 1980 Ectomycorrhizal inoculation of containerized western conifer seedlings USDA Forest Serv Res Note PNW-357 10 p
MOLINA R and I M TRAPPE 1982 Applied aspects ofectomycorrhizae In Advances in agricultural microbiology (N S Subba Rao ed) p 305-324 Oxford and IBH PubI Co New Delhi
MOMOH Z 0 and R A GBADEGESIN 1980 Field performance of Pisolithus tinctorius as a myshycorrhizal fungus of pines in Nigeria In Tropical mycorrhiza research (p Mikola ed) p 72-79 Oxford Univ Press London 270 p
MosER M 1958 Die kunstliche mykorrhizaimpfung an Forestpfianzen 1 Erfahrungen bei der Reinkulture von mykorrhizapi1zen Forstw CbI 7732-40
NAVRAm S N J PImuPs and A WYNIA 1981 Jack pine seedling performance improved by Pisolithus tinctorius For Chron 57212-217
0rR0SINA W J 1977 Microbiological and ectomycorrhizal aspects of kaolin spoils Ph D thesis Univ of Georgia Athens 78 p
PALMERJ G SRI E KUNTZJ G PALMER JR and R F CAMP 1980 Mycorrhizaldevelopment on red pine in nursery beds treated with a herbicide Univ Wisconsin-Madison For Res Notes 2405 p
PAWUK W H J L RUEWE and D H MARx 1980 Fungicide drenches affect ectomycorrhizal development ofcontainer-grown Pinus paustris seedlings Can J Forest Res 1061-64
80
POWERS H R JR and S J ROWAN 1983 Infiuence offertilization and ectomycorrhizae on loblolly pine growth and susceptibility to fusiform rust South J Appl For 7101-103
RlFFLE J W and R W TINUs 1982 Ectomycorrbizal characteristics growth and survival of artificially inoculated ponderosa and Scots pine in a greenhouse and plantation Forest Sci 28 646-660
RUEHLE J L 1973 Nematodes and forest trees-Types of damage to tree roots Annu Rev Physhytopathol 1199-108
RUEHLE J L 1980 Growth of containerized loblolly pine with specitic ectomycorrhizae after 2 years on an amended borrow pit Reclanl Rev 395-101
RUEHLE J L and R H BRENDEMUEHL 1981 Performance ofChoctawbatchee sand pine seedlings inoculated with ectomycorrhizal fungi and outplanted in the sandhills of North Florida USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-301 7 p
RUEHLE J L and D H MARx 1977 Developing ectomycorrhizae on containerized pine seedlings USDA Forest Serv Res Note SE-242 8 p
RUEHLE J L D H MARx J P BARNETT and W H PAWUK 1981 Survival and growth of container-grown and bare-root shortleaf pine seedlings with Pisolithus and Theiephora ectomyshycorrhizae South J Appl For 520-24
ScmtAMM J R 1966 Plant colonization studies on black wastes from anthracite mining in Pennshysylvania Trans Am Phil Soc 561-194
ScHuLTZ R C 1979 Tree growth response to changes in soil moisture fertility and microorganisms on difficult sites In Proc 5th North Am forest bioI workshop p 2-18 March 1978 Gainesville F1a
StNCLAlR W A 1974 Development of ectomycorrhizae in a Douglas-fir nursery n Infiuences of soil fumigation fertilization and cropping history Forest Sci 2057-63
SMITH J R and B W FERRY 1979 The effects of Simazine applied for weed control on the mycorrbizal development of Pinus seedlings Ann Bot 4593-99
TAKACS E A 1967 Produccion de cultivos puros de hongos micorrizogenos en el Centrol Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Castelar India Supplemento Forestal 483-87
TAN K H and V NOPAMORNBODI 1979 Fulvic acid and the growth ofthe ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius Soil Bioi Biochem 11651-653
TAN K H P SIHANONTH and R L TODD 1978 Formation of humic acid-like compounds by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius Soil Sci Soc Am J 42906-908
THEODOROU C and G D BoWEN 1970 Mycorrhizal responses ofradiata pine in experiments with different fungi Aust For 34183-191
TRAPPE J M 1977 Selection of fungi for ectomycorrbizal inoculation in nurseries Annu Rev PhytopatholI5203-222
VBRMILLION T I 1982 Loblolly seed encapsulated with Pt mycorrbizae shows early growth response Research Note 82-1 Crown Zellerbach Southern Timber Division 5 p
VOZZJ) J A and E HACSKAYLO 1971 Inoculation of Pinus caribaea with ectomycorrhizal fungi in Puerto Rico Forest Sci 17239-245
WAIKER R F D C WFSf and S B McLAUGHLIN 1982 Pisolithus tinctorius ectomycorrhizae reduce moisture stress ofVirginia pine on a Southern Appalachian coal spoil In Proc 7th N Am Forest BioI Workshop (B A Thieiges ed) p 374-383 Univ Ky
WEIR J R 1921 Theiephora terrestris T tmbrlata and T caryophyllea on forest tree seedlings Phytopathology 11141-144
81
TABLE 22 Index ofexperiments by tree species nursery and year
Species and nursery Year Page Austrian pine
Bessey Tree Nursery NE Oklahoma State Nursery OK
Douglas-fir Coeur dAlene Nursery ID Industrial Forestry Association Nursery WA Tyee Tree Farm Nursery OR
Eastern white pine Edwards State Nursery NC Marietta State Nursery OH Parsons State Nursery WV
Loblolly pine Champion-International Corporation Nursery SC Great Southern Paper Company Nursery GA Hiwassee Land Company Nursery GA IMRD Microp1ot Nursery GA International Paper Company Nursery MS Kimber1y-Oark Corporation Nursery AL New Kent Nursery VA Union State Nursery IL Waynesboro Nursery MS Westvaco Corporation Nursery SC Weyerhaeuser Company AR Weyerhaeuser Company Nursery OK
Longleaf pine Beauregard Nursery LA Griffith Experimental Nursery NC
N orthem red oak IMRD Microp1ot Nursery GA
Ponderosa pine Bessey Tree Nursery NE Placerville Nursery CA
Red pine NEPCO Lake Nekoosa-Edwards Corporation
Nursery WI Potlatch Nursery MN 1 W Toumey Nursery MI USDA-SCS Nursery MI
Sand pine Andrews Nursery FL
Shortleaf pine W W Ashe Nursery MS Kentucky Dam Nursery KY George O White Nursery MO
Slash pine Buckeye Cellulose Corporation Nursery FL
Virginia pine Griffith Experimental Nursery NC Pinson Nursery TN Vallonia State Nursery IN
1978 77 1978 74
1978 71 1978 76 1978 70
1978 77 1978 73 1978 72
19791980 98 120 19771978 3553 1979 99 1977 1978 1979 1980 435391 III 1979 95 19771978 3763 19771978 39 75 1978 68 1978 65 197719781980 3655 123 1977 1978 3365 1977 1978 3264
1977 1978 3167 1977 41
1977 43
1977 38 1977 38
1978 79 1978 18 1978 81 1978 80
1977 25
1977 23 1977 42 1978 69
1977197819791980 346692 116
1977 41 1977 40 1978 1979 70100
APPENDIX I Cropping history fertilizers and fumigants used prior to instalshylation of nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tineshytorius in 1977
Fumigants Fertilizers1
Percent kgha DateThree-year cropping history Type kglha composition2
Ashe MS Shortleaf pine
Pine seedlings in 1974 1975 and 1976 13-13-13 Trace eleshy
56 34
MyBr ChIaro
98 2 487
April 1977
ments Inert 0
Andrews FL Sand pine
Grain sorghum in 1974 and 1976 and pine seedlings in 1975
10-10-10 Super po
224 MyBr 280 ChIaro
67 33 515
March 1977
KSO 336 Inert 0
Beauregard L- Longleafpine
Pine seedlings in 1974 and 1975 5-cm layer of pine bark disked in then grain sorghum in 1976
lime KCl CaS0 4
560 MyBr 336 ChIaro 336 Inert
98 2 0
392 March
1977
Super po 224
Weyerhaeuser OK (old area) Loblolly pine
Soil shaping in 1974 and pine seedlings in 1975 and 1976
10-20-10 lime
560 MyBr 1120 Chiaro
98 2 358
April 1977
Inert 0
Weyerhaeuser OK (new area) Loblolly pine
In pasture then soil shaping in 1976 334 mlha of sawdust disked in July
14-42-0 lime
800 MyBr 1120 ChIaro
98 2 358
April 1977
1976 Inert 0
Weyerhaeuser AR Loblolly pine
Pine seedlings in 1974 and rye grass in 1975 and 1976 15~cm layer of saw-
NHNO 10-20-20
775 560
MyBr ChIoro
98 2 358
March 1977
dust disked in August 1976 lime 1120 Inert 0
Buckeye FL Slash pine
Pine seedlings in 1974 rye grass (winshy 5-10-15 784 MyBr 684 March ter) and millet (summer) in 1975 and ChIoro 16 672 1977
1976 Inert 300
Great Southern GA Loblolly pine
Peanuts in 1974 com in 1975 and milshy NHN03 168 MyBr 98 April let (summer) and rye grass (winter) in ChIoro 2 403 1977 1976 25-cm layer of pine bark Inert 0 disked in September 1976
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine Pine seedlings in 1974 com (summer) 10-10-10 897 MyBr 98 April
and rye grass (winter) in 1975 and su- ChIoro 2 398 1977 dan grass in 1976 Inert 0
Kimberly-Clark AL Loblolly pine
Pine seedlings in 1974 and 1976 com 10-10-10 672 MyBr 98 April in 1975 l5-cm layer of pine bark Chloro 2 672 1977 disked in April 1977 Inert 0
Placerville CA Ponderosa pine Pine seedlings in 1974 and 1975 crown 16-20-0 180 MyBr 75 April
vetch in 1976 ChIaro 25 448 1977 Inert 0
83
APPENDIX I Continued
Fumigants Fertilizers I
Percent Threemiddotyear cropping history Type kglha composition2 kgha Date
Bessey NE Ponderosa pine
Juniper seedlings till 1976 then sudan (NHzSO 336 MyBr 684 May grass from May to July 1976 and oats Chioro 16 560 1977 till September 1976 Inert 300
New Kent VA Loblolly pine
Pine seedlings in 1974 and 1975 25middot lime 2240 MyBr 98 April cm layer of sawdust disked in then K20 157 Chioro 2 356 1977 sudan grass in 1976 area subsoiled to Inert 0 45 cm in March 1977
Pinson TN Virginia pine
Sudan grass in 1974 and 1975 pine 13middot13middot13 620 MyBr 98 March seedlings in 1976 Chioro 2 392 1977
Inert 0
Griffith NC Virginia and loblolly pines
Peas in 1974 and fallow in 1975 and 1976 8middot8middot8 560 MyBr 686 April Chioro 14 392 1977 Inert 300
Kentucky Dam KY Shortieafpine Pine seedlings in 1974 and 1976 peas 15middot15middot15 336 MyBr 98 April
in 1975 Chioro 2 358 1977 Inert 0
I Fertilizers were applied just before bed shaping and study installation 2 MyBr-methyl bromide Chloro-chloropicrin
84
APPENDIX II Chemical (sLglg) and physical characteristics ofsoil at installation ofnursery tests ofvegetative inoculum ofPisoJithus tinctorius in 1977
Nursery location and tree species
Total N
Availshyable
P K
Exchangeable
Ca Mg
Percent organic matter pH
Percent sand
Percent silt
Percent clay Soil type
Ashe MS Shortleaf pine Andrews FL Sand pine
308 196
30 126
81 13
152 404
23 6
11 08
43 48
81 94
14 3
5 3
loamy sand sand
Beauregard LA Longleaf pine Weyerhaeuser OK (old area) Loblolly pine
256 187
27 42
104 51
332 89
41 5
14 05
52 52
79 89
16 7
15 4
loamy sand sand
Weyerhaeuser OK (new area) Loblolly pine 142 43 31 106 12 05 55 90 6 4 sand Weyerhaeuser AR Loblolly pine 283 21 41 261 7 13 53 87 8 5 sand Buckeye FL Slash pine 261 53 26 139 15 12 52 95 3 2 sand Great Southern GA Loblolly pine 268 25 42 226 19 11 51 89 7 4 sand Westvaco SC LobloUy pine Kimberly-Clark AL Loblolly pine Placerville CA Ponderosa pine Bessey NE Ponderosa pine New Kent VA Loblolly pine
920 780
1240 367 544
53 54 19 58 49
132 160 240
61 136
419 2173 2007 1273
221
109 130 113 66 79
46 38 38 09 24
45 51 54 56 48
83 53 53 90 89
10 30 27 5 7
7 17 20
5 4
loamy sand sandy loam sandy loam sand sand
Pinson TN Virginia pine 660 33 89 1281 78 14 52 42 45 13 loam Griffith NC Virginia pine Griffith NC Longleaf pine Kentucky Dam KY Shortleaf pine IMRDGA
672 654 523
104 155 55
95 97
110
276 398 341
24 26 26
19 18 Il
42 44 48
85 84 66
9 10 24
6 6
10
loamy sand loamy sand sandy loam
Loblolly pine Northern red oak
318 320
19 20
49 47
190 570
27 27
23 23
51 59
83 83
7 7
10 10
loamy sand loamy sand
8
011 APPENDIX IIIm Fertilizers and pesticides added during nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius begun in 1977
Fertilizers Herbicides Fungicides Insecticides or nematicides
Type kglha No
appl Name Rateiha No
appl Name kglha No
appl Name kglha No
appl
NHNOJ 13 7 trifturalin EPTC nitrofen
Ashe MS Shortleaf pine 11 kg I ferbam 34 kg I caplan 34 kg 8
22 17
23 3
diazinon ll 3
10-10-10 KSO NHNOJ
224 280 140
I I 3
mineral spirits bifenox nitrofen
Andrews FL Sand pine 187l 28 ferbam
141 3 34 kg 2
22 12 malathion 22
Fe chelate Super PO NHNOJ
34 224 224
2 Beauregard LA Longleaf pine
caplan None used PCNB
Banrot
67 67 22
2 I I
None used
ferbam 22 II
(NHhSO KCI
112 112
3 3
Weyerhaeuser OK (old and new areas) Loblolly pine napropamide llkg I ferbam mineral spirits 187 I 4 bifenox 39 kg 4
22 5 disulfoton 9 3
(NHhSO 112 4 napropamide bifenox prometryne trifturalin
Weyerhaeuser AR Loblolly pine
llkg 2 caplan 39 kg 6 ferbam llkg I 231 I
134 22
I 15
disulfoton 67
mineral spirits 187 I 3
NHNOJ
KQ 17 35
3 I
diphenamid prometryne mineral spirits
Buckeye FL Slash pine 45 kg I ferbam 12 kg I
140 I 5
34 44 dicofol 67
APPENDIX III Continued
Fertilizers Herbicides Fungicides Insecticides or nematicides
Type kglha No
appl Name Ratelha No
appl Name kglha No
appJ Name kglha No
appl
NHNO 17-17-17 (NH)HPO KQ
90 112 134 112
I I 2
diphenamid nitrofen
Great Southern GA Loblolly pine 9kg I ferbam
451 34 chlorothalonil PCNB captan
25 34 11
55 I I
malathion 22
NHNO (NHhHPO KCI
112 112 112
4 I I
nitrofen mineral spirits diphenamid
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine
91 5 ferbam 2811 32 45 kg
22 33 chlordane 28
(NH)SO 15-10-15
224 168
2 I
diphenamid prometryne mineral spirits
Kimberly-Clark AL Loblolly pine 67 kg I ferbam L7kg 2
2761 4
28 5 None used
First season Bessey NE Ponderosa pine
(NH)SO Second season (NH)SO
43
112 2
diphenamid
diphenamid
56 kg
56 kg
3 None used
None used
None used
dimethoate 22
NHNO 112 5 mineral spirits New Kent V A Loblolly pine
3101 to None used None used
urea NaNO
112 896
mineral spirits Pinson TN Virginia pine
2801 I captan 45 malathion 22 2
Griffith NC Virginia and loblolly pines CD NHNO 28 4 None used None used None used
=
APPENDIX III Continued
Fertilizers Herbicides Fungicides Insecticides or nematicides
No No No No Type kgha appl Name Ratelha appl Name kgha appl Name kgha appl
NHNOl 112 2 bifenox trifturalin
Kentucky Dam KY Sbortleafpine
34 kg I captan lIkg 2
45 2 None used
NHNO) 168 2 IMRD GA Loblolly pine and northern red oak
None used None used dimethoate 30 12
fallow in 1977 Chloro 2 672 1977 Inert 0
George O White MO Shortleafpine
Sorghum-sudan grass in 1975 and 8-24-40 560 MyBr 98 490 August 1977 pine seedlings in 1976 Chloro 2 (surface 1977
Inert 0 appl)
Vallonia IN Virginia pine
Hardwood seedlings in 1975 and 1976 12-12-12 448 MyBr 98 May
sorghum-sudan grass (summer) and Chloro 2 448 1978
rye grass (fall) in 1977 Inert 0
89
------------~~~ Cropping history fertilizers and fumigants used prio~ t~ inshyAPPENDIX IV stallation of nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of pzsollthus tinctorius in 1978
Fumigants
FertilizersI Percent Type kgIba composition2 kgIha Date
Three-year cropping history
Great Southern OA Loblolly pine March10-10-10 560 MyBr 98Com in 1975 millet in 1976 and rye 490 1978Chloro 2
grass in 1977 25-cm layer of pine Inert 0bark disked in August 1977
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine AprilMyBr10-10-10 896 98
Sorghum in 1975 pine seedlings in 2 400 1978Chloro1976 com (summer) and rye grass
Inert 0(winter) i1 1977
Kimberly-Clark AL Loblolly pine 67 April0-14-14 840 MyBr
672 Chloro 33 448Com in 1975 and 1977 pine seedlings
in 1976 25-cm layer of pine bark 10-10-10 1978
Inert 0disked in March 1978 Weyerhaeuser OK Loblolly pine
AprilPasture in 1975 soil shaping in 1976 lime 1120 MyBr 98
2 358 1978oats (summer) andrye grass (winter) 10-20-10 560 Chloro Inert 0in 1977
Weyerhaeuser AR Loblolly pine 112 MyBr 98 MarchPine seedlings in 1975 and 1977 peas MgSO
in 1976 10-20-10 336 Chloro 2 358 1978
Inert 0
Waynesboro MS Loblolly pine MarchPine seedlings in 1975 and 1976 peas K20 173 MyBr 98
2 510 1978in 1977 NHN03 116 Chloro Inert 0
Buckeye FL Slash pine
Millet (summer) and rye grass (winter) 5-10-25 784 MyBr 684 March
in 1975 and 1977 pine seedlings till + trace Chloro 16 549 1978
December then rye grass till February elements Inert 0 1978
Beauregard LA Longleaf pine 98 MarchRye grass seedlings in 1975 and 1976 lime 1680 MyBr
sudan grass in 1977 21 K2O Chloro 2 400 1978
25 MgSO 448 Inert 0
Union State IL Loblolly pine
Pine seedlings in 1975 and 1976 6-24-24 672 MyBr 98 October
APPENDIX IV Continued
Fumigants
Three-year cropping history
Fertilizers1
Type kgha Percent
composition1 kgha Date
Tyee Tree Farm OR Douglas-fir
Pasture since 1975 soil shaping in 1977 0-20-0 168 MyBr ChIoro Inert
67 33
0 431
Novemshyber 1977
Coeur dAlene 10 Douglas-fir
Peas in 1975 and 1976 oats in 1977 None used MyBr ChIoro Inert
67 33 0
392 August
1977
Rye grass since 1975
Parsons WV Eastern white pine
lime 1124 MyBr ChIoro Inert
98 2 0
487 Septemshy
ber 1977
Marietta OH Eastern white pine
Sudan grass (summer) and wheat (winshy 12-12-12 536 MyBr ter) in 1975 and 1977 pine seedlings ChIoro in 1976 Inert
98 2 0
392 October
1977
Oklahoma State OK Austrian pine
Fallow in 1975 and hardwood seedlings (NH)so 190 MyBr in 1976 and 1977 granular S 560 ChIoro
milorganite Inert (6-2-0) 1120
98 2 0
1066 (surface appl)
April 1978
New Kent V A Loblolly pine
Sudan grass in 1975 and pine seedlings lime 2240 MyBr in 1976 and 1977 25-cm layer of Ka 261 ChIoro partially decayed sawdust disked in Inert February 1978
98 2 0
356 March
1978
Industrial Forestry Assoc W A Douglas-fir
Douglas-fir in 1975 and 1976 fallow in 1977
10-20-20 0-45-0
392 MyBr 224 ChIoro
Inert
67 33
0 392
October 1977
Bessey NE Austrian pine
Pine seedlings in 1975 and 1976 sudan (NHhSO 168 MyBr grass (summer)and oats (winter) in 1977 ChIoro
Inert
684 16
300 560
May 1978
Edwards NC Eastern white pine
Pine seedlings in 1976 and fallow in 10-10-10 392 MyBr 1975 and 1977 lime 2240 ChIoro
Inert
684 16
300 392
October 1977
Potlatch MN Red pine
Pine seedlings in 1975 and 1976 4-cm 12-12-12 layer of peat moss disked in May 1978
112 MyBr Chloro Inert
98 2 0
492 June
1978
Nepco Lake WI Red pine Pine seedlings in 1975 and 1976 sudan NHN03 336 MyBr
grass in 1977 211lt0 Chloro 25 MgSO 280 Inert
super po 224
98 2 0
700 (surface appl)
May 1978
90
APPENDIX IV Continued
Fertilizers I Percent Three-year cropping history Type kgha composition2 kgha Date
Fumigants
USDA-SCS MI Red pine
Crown vetch in 1975 and sorghum-sushy MyBr 98 October dan grass in 1976 and 1977 None used Chloro 2 392 1977
Inert 0
Tourney MI Red pine
Rye grass in 1976 and 1977 pine seed- 0-0-50 336 MyBr 67 October lings in 1975 4-cm layer of peat moss 20-0-20 560 Chloro 33 480 1977 disked in August 1977 lime 1120 Inert 0
I Fertilizers were applied just before bed shaping and study installation 1 MyBr-methyl bromide Chloro-chloropicrin
APPENDIX V Chemical (pglg) and physical characteristics ofsoil at installation of nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius in 1978
Per- Per- PershyAvail- ExchangeableTotal able _______ cent cent cent SoilNursery location and tree species N P K Ca Mg pH sand silt clay type
IMRDGA Loblolly pine 321 21 46 184 24 52 84 6 10 loamy sand
Great Southern GA Loblolly pine 504 32 61 295 28 48 83 7 10 loamy sand
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine 282 27 41 80 27 47 86 8 6 loamy sand
Kimberly-Clark AL Loblolly pine 731 25 119 427 4945 48 34 18 loam
Weyerhaeuser OK Loblolly pine 242 30 67 103 II 47 91 4 5 sand
Weyerhaeuser AR Loblolly pine 510 28 59 226 19 49 83 10 7 loamy sand
Waynesboro MS Loblolly pine 731 27 159 157 53 45 65 22 13 sandy loam
Buckeye FL Slash pine 237 64 59 101 21 50 94 3 3 sand
Beauregard LA Longleaf pine 550 63 87 424 58 53 69 21 10 sandy loam
Union State IL Loblolly pine 845 48 127 719 106 50 38 52 10 silt loam
George White MO Shortleaf pine 788 51 115 717 149 54 40 43 17 loam
Vallonia IN Virginia pine 409 113 63 lOS 8 43 82 10 8 loamy sand
Tyee OR Douglas-fir 1643 43 154 11729150 75 12 13 sandy loam
Coeur dAlene ID Douglas-fir 540 48 95 718 75 49 75 16 9 sandy loam
Parsons State WV Eastern white pine 1184 29 78 745 19 52 70 17 13 sandy loam
Marietta State OH Eastern white pine 1134 91 108 408 84 48 85 8 7 loamy sand
Oklahoma State OK Austrian pine 777 32 130 629 246 56 47 42 II loam
New Kent VA Loblolly pine 566 34 34 261 85 53 88 8 4 sand
Indust For Assoc W A Douglas-fir 1222 82 lOS 1256 220 48 55 35 10 sandy loam
Bessey NE Austrian pine 474 38 49 467 40 49 91 4 5 sand
Edwards NC Eastern white pine 464 24 62 161 42 44shy 67 23 II sandy loam
Potlatch MN Red pine 1732 37 54 747 90 46 67 26 7 sandy loam
NEPCO WI Red pine 1637 38 18 219 54 42 88 6 6 loamy sand
USDA-SCS MI Red pine 658 28 30 114 23 48 88 7 5 loamy sand
Tourney MI Red pine 1156 25 74 96 17 47 86 9 5 loamy sand
92
APPENDIX VI Fertilizers and pesticides added during nursery tests ofvegetative inoculum ofPi soli thus tinctorius begun in 1978
Type
Fertilizers
kglha No
appl Name
Herbicides
Ratelha No
appl
Fungicides
Name kglha No
appl
Insecticides or nematicides No
Name kglha appl
NHNO 168 3 None used
IMRD GA Loblolly pine None used dimethoate 30 10
10-10-10 NHN03
(NHhHPO Kci
168 67
134 112
I I 2
nitrofen bifenox
Great Southern GA Loblolly pine
22 kg 34 ferOOm 28 kg benomyl
chlorothalonil
25 11 22
60 I 4
malathion 11
NHNO (NH)2HPObull KO
112 112 112
4 1
bifenox nitrofen
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine
28 kg 3 ferOOm 931
22 52 chlordane (10)
56
(NH)sO 224 2 mineral spirits
Kimberly-Oark AL Loblolly pine
187 I 2 fcrOOm 28 chlordane (Technical grade)
34
(NH)2S0bull 112 7 nitrofen bifenox napropamide
Weyerhaeuser OK Loblolly pine
45 I 7 ferOOm 42 kg I 11 kg I
22 6 disulfoton II 2
(NHJ2S0bull KCL
112 112
3 2
bifenox napropamide
Weyerhaeuser AR ~blollY pine
39 kg 3 ferOOm lIkg
22 IS None used
NHN03 112 bifenox
Waynesboro MS Loblolly pine
22 kg 3 ferbam 22 17 None used
CO Co)
APPENDIX VI Continued
Fertilizers Herbicides Fungicides Insecticides or nematicides
No No No No Type kglha appl Name Rateha appl Name kglba appl Name kglha appl
Buckeye FL Slash pine
10-10-10 112 I mineral spirits 1871 5 ferbam 33 46 None used
NHN03 56 2 KCl 56 I
Beauregard LA Longleaf pine
Fe chelate 34 3 None used ferOOm 22 12 None used
super po NHN03
224 224
I 2
PCNB captan
67 67
I 2
Union State IL Loblolly pine
21-0-0 112 3 mineral spirits 1351 3 None used None used
George O White MO Shortleaf pine
None used mineral spirits 1871 3 None used None used
Vallonia IN Virginia pine
12-12-12 448 2 None used benomyl tl 3 None used
Tyee Tree Farm OR Douglas-ftr
First season 16-16-16 269 bifenox 36 kg Banrot 6 2 paraquat 1I
diphenamid 45 kg 2A5-T 331
Second season (NH)lSO 223 2 None used None used None used
Ca(N03) 168 2 16-20-0 Il2 I 0-20-61 224 I
APPENDIX VI Continued
Fertilizers
Type kglha
First season 21-0-0 140
Second season 16-20-0 289 21-0-0 224
First season NHNO 504 0-20-20 504 5-10-10 540 Second season NHN01 504 0-20-20 504
No appl
2
1 2
6 6 1
2 2
Name
diphenamid DCPA
diphenamid DCPA
Herbicides Fungicides
No Ratelha appl Name kglha
Coeur dAlene ID Douglas-fir
70 kg 4 None used 157kg 4
70 kg 2 None used 157 kg 2
Parsons WV Eastem white pine
None used None used
None used None used
No appl
Insecticides or nematicides
No Name kgha appl
None used
None used
None used
None used
co
First season 12-12-12 280 Second season 12-12-12 224
First season 18-46-0 112 15-15-4 112 21-0-0 196 Second season
None used
2
3
3 1 1
diphenamid
diphenamid
bifenox
bifenox
Marietta OH Eastem white pine
45 kg None used
45 kg
Oklahoma State OK Austrian pine
34 kg benomyl 168 copper salt 10
34 kg 3 None used
None used
None used
dimethoate 06 4
G APPENDIX VI Continued III)
Insecticides or nematicidesFertilizers Herbicides Fungicides
NoNoNo No kglha applType kglha appl Name Ratelha appl Name kgha appl Name
New Kent V A Loblolly pine
Feran 21 (N) 76 22 bifenox 701 2 None used None used
Bessey NE Austrian pine First season (NH)SO 56 diphenamid 56 kg 4 None used None used
Second season milorganite DCPA 78 kg 1 Bordeaux 56 2 dimethoate 11 6
(6-2-0) 560 2 diphenamid 56 kg 4
trace elements 40
Edwards NC Eastern white pine
First season NHNO) 56 6 mineral spirits 1871 6 None used None used
Second season NHNO) 75 3 simizine 17 kg chlorothalonil 22 6 None used
KSO 168 1 nitrofen 441
Potlatch MN Red pine
First season None used diphenamid 45 kg None used None used
Second season 12-12-12 280 diphenamid 45 kg None used None used
USDA-SCS MI Red pine
First season 12-12-12 9-18-9
448 90
1 2
diphenamid amitrole
112 kg 901
benomyl fenaminosulf
11 11
malathion carbaryl
11 22
3 3
MgSO 22 3 NHNO) 112 3
~
APPENDIX VI Continued
Insecticides or nematicidesFertilizers Herbicides Fungicides
Type ksIha No
appl Name Ratelha No
appl Name ksIha No
appl Name lcgIha No appl
Second season 16-16-16 MgSO NHNO
224 22
112
1 4 4
diphenamid 112 kg maneb 22 8 malathion carbaryl
11 22
10 7
Tourney MI Red pine
First season milorganite (6-2-0) 420 2
lJCPA 67 kg 3 maneb chlorothalonil
34 22
3 5
diazinon 45 2
Second season NHNO 112 DCPA 67 kg 2 maneb
chlorothalonil 34 22
2 9
malathion diazinon
ll 45
Third season NHNOl
21-0-0 112 84
DCPA 67 maneb chlorothalonil
34 22
4 10
malathion ll 2
CD ~
APPENDIX VII Cropping history fertilizers and fumigants used prior to inshystallation ofnursery tests ofvegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius in 1979
Fertilizers Fumigants
Percent Three-year cropping history Type kgIha composition2 kgIha Date
Buckeye FL Slash pine
Millet (summer) and rye grass 10-10-10 784 MyBr 684 March
(winter) of 1976 and 1978 pine Chloro 16 550 1979
seedlings in 1977 Inert 300
International Paper MS Loblolly pine
Soybeans in 1976 fallow in 1977 and NHNO 336 MyBr 98 October peas in 1978 5-cm layer of hard- 6-12-12 448 Chloro 2 470 1978 wood bark disked in August 1977 Inert 0
Champion-International SC Loblolly pine
Weeds and small trees for several 10-10-10 1120 MyBr 67 March years soil shaping in 1978 lime 1120 Chloro 33 392 1979
trace Inert 0 elements 34
Hiwassee GA Loblolly pine
Sorghum in 1976 and 1978 pine seed- 20-20-20 560 MyBr 98 April lings in 1977 25-cm layer of saw- lime 1120 Chloro 2 381 1979 dust disked in September 1978 Inert 0
Vallonia IN Virginia pine
Hardwood seedlings in 1976 and 1978 12-12-12 448 MyBr 98 May sorghum-sudan grass in 1977 Chloro 2 560 1979
Inert 0
Fertilizers were applied just before bed shaping and study installation 2 MyBr-metbyl bromide Chloro-chloropicrin
APPENDIX VIII Chemical (pglg) and physical characteristics of soil at instalshylation of nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius in 1979
PershyAvail- cent Per- Per- Per-Exchangeable
Nursery location Total able organic cent cent cent and tree species N P K Ca Mg matter pH sand silt clay Soil type
IMRDGA Loblolly pine 296 18 52 196 29 24 51 86 6 8 loamy sand
Buckeye FL Slash pine 335 60 30 162 21 07 57 88 5 7 loamy sand
Intemational MS Loblolly pine 916 37 69 1046 164 12 63 15 62 23 silt loam
Champion SC Loblolly pine 289 26 12 176 31 07 60 86 6 8 loamy si1nd
Hiwassee GA Loblolly pine 787 47 55 397 36 13 56 51 37 12 loam
Vallonia IN Virginia pine 408 101 63 131 18 07 51 81 9 10 loamy sand
98
APPENDIX IX Fertilizers and pesticides added during nursery tests ofvegetative inoculum ofPisolithus tinctorius begun in 1979
Herbicides Fungicides Insecticides or nematicides
No No No No Type kglha appl Name Ratelha appl Name kglha appl Name kglha appl
NHNO) 168 3 None used IMRD GA Loblolly pine
None used dimethoate 30 II
10-10-10 NHNO)
112 57
I 2
bifenox mineral spirits
Buckeye FL Slash pine
561 2 ferbam 1871 2
34 48 dicofol 46
13-13-13 Fe chelate NHNO) KCI
112 22
178 112
1 I 5 I
glyphosate bifenox
International Paper MS Loblolly pine
45 kg 2 None used 28 kg 2
diazinon 11
NHNO) (NH)2HPO KCI
100 112 112
5 I
glyphosate bifenox nitrofen
Champion-International SC Loblolly pine
41 I ferbam 561 3
1121 2
22 17 None used
NHNO) Fe chelate
140 34
2 mineral spirits bifenox
Hiwassee GA Loblolly pine 1871 4 fenaminosulf 34 kg I captan
22 28
None used
12-12-12 448 2 None used Vallonia IN Virginia pine
benomyl 11 3 None used
APPENDIX X Cropping history fertilizers and fumigants used prior to inshystallation of nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius in 1980
Fumigants Fertilizers Percent
Three-year cropping history Type kglha composition2 kgIha Date
Buckeye FL Slash pine
Pine seedlings in 1977 and 1978 peas (summer) and rye grass (winter) in 1979
10-10-10 784 MyBr Chloro Inert
684 16
300 570
March 1980
Champion-International SC Loblolly pine
Soybeans in 1977 fallow in 1978 and pine seedlings in 1979
10-10-10 lime trace
960 1120
MyBr Chloro Inert
98 2 0
448 March
1980
elements 34
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine
Mixed pine-hardwoods till 1978 soil shaping in 1979
10-10-10 lime
1120 1120
MyBr Chloro Inert
98 2 0
403 April
1980
Fertilizers were applied just before bed shaping and study installation 2 MyBr-methyl bromide Chloro-chloropicrin
APPENDIX XI Chemical ULglg) and physical characteristics of soil at instalshylation of nursery tests of vegetative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius in 1980
Per-l Nursery Avail- cent Per- Per- Per-ExchangeableIi location Total able organic cent cent cent
and tree species N P K Ca Mg matter pH sand silt clay Soil type
IMRDGA Loblolly pine 305 23 56 210 37 22 51 87 5 8 loamy sand
Buckeye FL Slash pine 268 49 25 91 II 04 47 88 6 6 loamy sand
Champion SC Loblolly pine 260 31 49 56 7 04 51 88 6 6 loamy sand
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine 517 13 49 199 59 ll 53 86 7 7 loamy sand
100
APPENDIX XII Fertilizers and pesticides added during nursery tests of vegeshytative inoculum of Pisolithus tinctorius in 1980
Insecticides Herbicides Fungicides or nematicidesFertilizers
Type
NHNOJ
(NH)2S0bull K 2SO KO NHNOJ
NHNOJ
(NH)2S0bull KO
kg No No kg No kg No ha app1 Name Rateha appl Name ha appl Name ha appl
IMRD GA Loblolly pine
168 4 None used None used
Buckeye FL Slash pine
56 2 bifenox 45 1 2 ferbam 34 28 2 mineral spirits 1871 1
Champion-International SC Loblolly pine
100 5 bifenox 561 2 triadimefon 11 78 1
112 1 112 1
Westvaco SC Loblolly pine
112 bifenox 28 kg 2 ferbam 28
112 nitrofen 931 12 112
None used
38 None used
3 None used
24 None used
101
Copies of FOREST SCIENCE MONOGRAPHS as available may be obtained at $500 per copy postpaid (except Monograph 24 at $600) from Society of American Foresters 5400 Grosvenor Lane Bethesda MD 20814
No1 Private Forestry in Norway-A Case Study in Small Woodland Management and Policy By John A Zivnuska 195949 pages
No2 Racial Variation in Ponderosa Pine By A E Squillace and Roy R Silen 1962 27 pages
No3 Continuous Forest Inventory With Partial Replacement ofSamples By Kenneth D Ware and Tiberius Cunia 1962 40 pages (Out of print)
No4 Optical Dendrometers For Out-of-Reach Diameters A Conspectus And Some New Theory By L R Grosenbaugb 196347 pages (Out of print)
No5 Stem Form Development of Forest Trees By Philip Rlarson 196342 pages (Out of print)
No6 I ammas Growth and Prolepsis in Jack Pine in the Lakes States By Thomas D Rudolph 1964 70 pages
No7 The Carrying capacity of Wild Lands for Recreation By J Alan Wagar 1964 24 pages (Out of print)
No8 Some Forest Types of Central Newfoundland and Their Relation to Environshymental Factors By A W H Damman 196462 pages
No9 Dry-Matter Production in Immature Balsam Fir Stands By G L Baskerville 1965 42 pages (Out of print)
No 10 Geographic Variation in Slash Pine By A E Squillace 196656 pages
No 1 L Geographic Variation in Survival Growth and Fusiform Rust Infection of Planted Loblolly Pine By Osborn O Wells and Philip C Wakeley 196640 pages
No 12 A Dynamic Programming-Markov Chain Approach to Forest Production Conshytrol By James N Hool 196626 pages
No 13 A Method of Estimation ofGross Yield of Douglas-Fir By Robert O Curtis 196724 pages
No 14 The European Pine Shoot Moth-Ecology and Control in the Lake States By William E Miller 1967 72 pages
No 15 The Analysis of Numerical Change in Gypsy Moth Populations By Robert W Campbell 196733 pages
No 16 Allocating Funds to Timber Management Research By James E Bethune and Jerome L Cutter 196922 pages
No 17 Dynamics and Simulated Yield ofDouglas-Fir By Kenneth J Mitchell 1975 39 pages
No 18 Techniques for Prescribing Optimal Timber Harvest and Investment Under Different Objectives-Discussion and Synthesis By K Norman Johnson and H Lynn Scheurman 1977 31 pages
No 19 Forest Stand Responses to Defoliation by the Gypsy Moth By Robert W Campbell and Ronald J Sloan 197734 pages
No 20 Temporal and Spatial Variations in the Water Status of Forest Trees By T M Hinckley J P Lassoie and S W Running 197872 pages
No 21 Early Revegetation and Nutrient Dynamics Following the 1971 Little Sioux Forest Fire in Northeastern Minnesota By Lewis F Ohmann and David F Grigal 1979 80 pages
No22 The 1980 Softwood Timber Assessment Market Model Structure Projections and Policy Simulations By Darius M Adams and Richard W Haynes 1980 76 pages (Out of print)
No 23 Genetic Variation in Seedling Progeny of Ponderosa Pine Provenances By Ralph A Read 1980 59 pages
No 24 Root and Root System Terminology By R F Sutton and R W Tinus 1983 137 pages