PIPELINE NEWS Saskatchewan’s Petroleum Monthly Canada Post Publication No. 40069240 October 2012 FREE Volume 5 Issue 5 This Oil Boss pumpjack by PlaƟnum Pumpjack Services Corp., based in Calgary, provided the iconic image for the 2012 Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show Sept. 12-13. Photo by Geoī Lee LHOS LHOS Coverage Coverage You think You think your job is your job is good? good? Check out our Check out our top jobs! top jobs! Enbridge's Bakken Expansion A10 WCSS Runs Spill Excerise B25 Heavy Oil Show Banquet C1
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PIPELINE NEWSSaskatchewan’s Petroleum Monthly Canada Post Publication No. 40069240
October 2012 FREE Volume 5 Issue 5
This Oil Boss pumpjack by Pla num Pumpjack Services Corp., based in Calgary, provided the iconic image for the 2012 Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show Sept. 12-13. Photo by Geo Lee
LHOS LHOS CoverageCoverage
You think You think your job is your job is
good?good?Check out ourCheck out our
top jobs!top jobs!
Enbridge'sBakken
ExpansionA10
WCSSRuns SpillExcerise
B25
Heavy OilShow
BanquetC1
SECTION A4 Breathing room for coal- red plants
5 Feds willing to listen
6 Editorial: pipeline capacity key for new markets
Lloydminster – Larry Doke, MLA for Cut Knife-Turtleford, set himself
up as a soothsayer with his prediction of a strong turnout at the opening night
banquet of the 2012 Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show.
Approximately 6,000 visitors attended this year show according to event
chair Mike McIntosh who said that was in line with what the committee was
expecting.
“It was good. I haven’t read the surveys yet,” he said on Sept. 19.
McIntosh noted that were 214 exhibitors and 368 booths at the Lloydmin-
ster Exhibition Grounds Sept. 12-13 to make Doke’s foretelling words come
true.
“I commend the organizers in their eff orts to make this show bigger and
better every year,” Doke said before a sold-out banquet audience at the Prairie
Room on Sept. 11.
“Lloydminster is a perfect venue to host this oil show aptly titled, World
Supply and Demand, Heavy Oil’s Future.
“Th is event is real plus for the community of Lloydminster with thousands
of visitors of coming through the doors, delegates from dozens of countries,
and more than 200 exhibits.
“Th e Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show is good for this city and is a great way
to grow our oil and gas industry in Saskatchewan.”
Th e oil show is held every second year and is organized by Lloydminster
Oilfi eld Technical Society volunteers.
For the fi rst time in its history, the annual Lloydminster Heavy Oil Tech-
nical Symposium was held in conjunction with the heavy oil show.
Th at trend is expected to continue in 2014 when the next heavy oil show
comes around.
“It went very well. It’s the fi rst time we’ve been able to partner the Lloy-
dminster Heavy Oil Technical Symposium with the Lloydminster Heavy Oil
Show,” said Mark Bacon, new chair of the Lloydminster chapter of the Society
of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) that organizes the symposium.
“We believe we will keep doing that in the future. It worked out very well.
We were quite happy with the outcome.
Th e symposium featured two presentations per day in the Prairie Room
and attracted a lot of oil show visitors in addition to petroleum engineers.
“Th e fi rst day we averaged around 80 people for the two speakers, which is
very good. Th e second day was more in the area of just under 50,” said Bacon.
“Th e reason why we only had four speakers is because the Lloydminster
Heavy Oil show had already arranged luncheon speakers, so we didn’t want to
overburden people.”
Luncheon presentations were made by Husky Energy’s Paul Zorgdrager,
vice-president Lloydminster production operations for heavy oil and by Tim
McMillan, Saskatchewan minister responsible for Energy and Resources.
Th e symposium was the fi rst event Bacon got to chair following a succes-
sion ceremony at the banquet to honour the contributions of outgoing SPE
chair Mike McInstoh.
“It was very good. It was a good ceremony turning things over,” said Bacon.
“I think Mike was surprised when he got his award. We are going to keep
him on as past chair. He’s the man with all the experience, so he’s going to help
steer it.”
Bacon also succeeded in his appeal for new members to join the SPE by
signing up two professions during the symposium.
Th e Lloydminster SPE will resume is fall luncheon presentations at the
Best Western Inn on Oct. 18.
Approximately 6,000 visitors a ended the 2012 Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show held at the Lloydminster Exhibi on Grounds Sept. 12-13 under warm and sunny skies. The event a racted 214 exhibitors and 368 indoor and outdoor booths.
Oil show a success with 6,000 attending
A4 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
BRIEFS
Briefs courtesy Nickle’s Daily Oil Bulletin
Quattro Exploration and
Production Ltd. has been
awarded a special exploration
permit in south-central Sas-
katchewan totalling 44,732
hectares (110,760 acres).
Th e award of these lands
provides the company a long-
term position in the north-
west region of the Williston
Basin, where Quattro’s previ-
ous exploration eff orts have
provided strong indications
of a number of prospective
geological horizons, namely
oil within the Bakken and
Birdbear and gas within the
Milk River and Duperow.
Th e company is pleased
with the issuance of the ex-
ploration permit that has
been awarded to the com-
pany by the Saskatchewan
government whereby the
company’s continued invest-
ment in the region will allow
it to advance what it believes
to be potentially more than
two material regional addi-
tions to the current oil and
gas exploration and resource
plays under development
within Saskatchewan.
“Th e award of this explo-
ration permit brings Quat-
tro’s exploration lands to over
120,000 acres in Saskatch-
ewan and provides the com-
pany a number of long-term
opportunities,” Leonard Van
Betuw, president of the com-
pany, said in a news release.
“Th e lands are very comple-
mentary to our current 100
per cent owned oil and gas
production and facilities at
Rangeview, Saskatchewan,
which is 200 kilometres to
the west of this exciting ex-
ploration permit.”
Quattro increases
Call for a quotationtoday!
CO
RN
ER
CA
ST O
FF G
RID
SO
LUTI
ON
S.
By Brian Zinchuk Pipeline News
Saskatoon, Regina – An announcement on Sept. 5 by federal
Environment Minister Peter Kent in Saskatoon has provided
some breathing room for SaskPower and its fl eet of three coal-
fi red generating stations.
Guy Bruce, vice-president of planning, environmental and
regulatory aff airs with SaskPower, told Pipeline News it goes
back to an announcement of new regulations a year ago which
called for all coal-fi red generating units to be brought up to
certain emissions standards or shut down by the end of 45 years
in operation. Th at end-of-life requirement has since been modi-
fi ed to 50 years.
Th e new allowable emissions level will be 420 tonnes of CO2
per gigawatt-hour, as opposed to the previously announced 375
t/GWh. Th at standard is the level of emissions intensity from a
natural gas combined cycle generating plant. To reach that level
from coal plants, carbon capture technology, like that which is
being implemented at Boundary Dam Power Station’s Unit 3
(BD3), is necessary.
“Th e regulations give us more time to make revisions,”
Bruce sadi. “Th e kind of changes we have to make will be in the
same realm as Boundary Dam’s carbon capture project.
“Our intention is to evaluate the performance of that proj-
ect and ensure it proves out.”
Th ey will look at deploying similar technology to the other
units.
Th e deadline was looming. Unit 4 will be 45-years-old in
2014, Unit 5 will be that age in 2018, and Unit 6 in 2022. Th e
carbon capture project is expected to begin operation in early
2014.
“More time helps,” Bruce said.
Besides the BD3 project, SaskPower is also working on a
carbon capture test facilty at Shand Power Station. Th ere are
also similar projects in the industry, he noted.
“Over time, we think the cost will come down,” Bruce said.
While the federal government bent from its original plan
on emissions requirements, Bruce noted, “We didn’t get the full
fl eet fl exibility we were asking for.”
Th at would have allowed averaging emissions between all
their power plant units.
Boundary Dam, Poplar River and Shand Power Stations
are the largest point sources of CO2 emissions in the province.
“It is important to mention they are relatively large sources of
emission in the Saskatchewan context, but they are small in the
worldwide context,” he said.
SaskPower is the leader in utility-scale carbon capture with
its BD3 project. Th e company hopes it will be able to monetize
the knowledge it gains from the project.
“We’ve been working together with other companies using
coal,” Bruce said. Coal is key in Alberta and Nova Scotia, but
Ontario is in the process of phasing out coal altogether.
“For Saskatchewan, there’s recognition within SaskPower
and our government we have a valuable resource here and we
need to use it,” Bruce said in reference to the coal utilized in
power generation.
In the meantime, Unit 4 will have some minor work done
in 2014 to extend its life another seven years. Monitoring of
Unit 3’s capture project will take place for several years, with a
fi nal decision on what to do with Unit 4 fi ve or six years down
the road.
Bruce noted that Units 4 and 5, which are similar sized,
will likely be dealt with at the same time. “We might look at a
combined thing,” he said, noting the importance of economies
of scale.
There’s some breathing room for coal- red plants
New regula ons mean draglines like this one will be working for quite a while yet.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A5
BRIEFS
Briefs courtesy Nickle’s Daily Oil Bulletin
Rig countAfter a summer that was
substantially slower than
2011, the Saskatchewan
drilling rig fl eet picked up
steam in September, crack-
ing the 90 active rig num-
ber at the mid-point of the
month, according to RigLo-
cator.ca.
Th at’s the highest the ac-
tive rig count has been since
spring breakup. Th e prov-
ince hit an record of 122 ac-
tive drilling rigs working in
August 2011. It consistently
saw roughly twenty more
active rigs throughout the
fall of 2011 and winter of
2012 compared to the year
previous. But after breakup,
numbers were substantially
lower than the previous year,
with approximately 30 fewer
active rigs throughout the
summer months. Th at put
the pace of drilling more on
par with 2010.
Th e 90 active rigs ac-
counted for 68 per cent of
the drilling fl eet. A further
42 rigs were still not at work
as of Sept. 14.
Saskatchewan’s rising
rig count put it nearly on
par with British Columbia,
which had 69 per cent of its
rigs working (38 out of 55).
Manitoba’s activity level fell
substantially since early Au-
gust, with only 11 of its 22
rigs working, giving it a 50
per cent activity level.
Alberta’s pace has been
consistent with its 2010 lev-
els, but far below its 2011
pace. Over the course of the
summer, approximately 100
fewer rigs were working in
the province compared to
the previous year. Th at made
for an activity level of just
45 per cent, with 258 of 576
rigs working.
• Full Service Trucking Company• Top Quality Rig Moving Experience
Technology Research Centre and one of the world’s leading
authorities on carbon cap-
ture and storage, said the
federal government’s Sept. 5
announcement of coal-fi red
power plant regulations was a
“good omen.”
On that date, federal
Environment Minister Peter
Kent gave older coal-fi red
power plants a fi ve year re-
prieve, letting them work for
50 instead of 45 years before
either being shut down or
required to meet stringent
emissions regulations that
would necessitate carbon
capture facilities.
Th ose emissions require-
ments were also slightly re-
laxed, from the previously
announced 375 tonnes of
CO2 per gigawatt-hour to
420 t/GWh.
“I think the federal gov-
ernment’s willingness to lis-
ten to what the utilities are
saying is a good omen as the
government looks to other
sectors of the energy econo-
my,” Wilson said.
Time is the critical
thing.
“SaskPower has the time
to evaluate what happens at
Boundary Dam Unit 3 before
deciding to build Units 4 and
5. You need that time to evaluate what’s happening at the com-
mercial level.”
Th e PTRC is a key component of that project. It is cur-
rently working on its Aquistore project a few kilometres west of
the Boundary Dam Power
Station. Its purpose is to re-
ceive a large portion of the
CO2 captured from BD3
and inject it into deep sa-
line acquifers. Th e ultimate
intention is for SaskPower
to sell its captured CO2 for
enhanced oil recovery, but
Aquistore provides another
option as well as cutting-
edge research.
Th ere’s no direct im-
pact on the PTRC from
the environment minister’s
announcement. Wilson
said, “At this point, we’re
not involved in capture,
but in storage.
“As the federal govern-
ment moves forward, look-
ing at refi neries, upgraders,
oilsands and heavy oil, then
you’ll see climate change
regulation impacting the
oil and gas sector.”
Part of PTRC’s man-
date is to assist the industry.
It has long been involved
as the research arm in the
Weyburn-Midale carbon
dioxide storage project.
“I think our research-
ers are top-notch,” he said.
Willingness to listen on the part of the feds: PTRC
Aquistore now deepest well in SaskatchewanTh e carbon dioxide injection well
being used for the Aquistore project
just east of the Boundary Dam Power
Station has a new distinction – the
deepest well in the province.
Its geography and geology were
key in that regard. Th e Williston Basin
gets deeper the closer you get to the
U.S. border, and Aquistore is roughly
six miles north of the 49th parallel.
Dr. Malcolm Wilson, CEO of the
Petroleum Technology Research Cen-
tre, the organization behind Aquis-
tore, reported the well’s driller’s depth
is 3,396 metres. Th at doesn’t take into
account stretch of the pipe, which may
account for another seven metres.
Th e purpose of drilling such a
deep well is to inject CO2 into the
formations directly above the “base-
ment,” the Precambrian rock below
at the bottom of the sedimentary col-
umn.
Th e well has been cased, cemented
and perforated now. Work is expected
to continue on the adjacent observa-
tion well throughout the fall.
Nabors Drilling Rig 60 drilled
the initial well, and will be doing the
second as well.
The Aquistore carbon dioxide injec on well was drilled over the sum-mer. Nabors Rig 60, seen here, has now been moved to the second well to begin work on the observa on well. Photo by Brian Zinchuk
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NEWSPIPELINE
Mission Statement:Pipeline News’ mission is to illuminate importance of Saskatchewan oil as an integral part of the province’s sense of community and to show the general public the strength and character of the industry’s people.
EDITORIAL
Gaining access to new international markets for
Western Canadian oil by utilizing rail or pipeline is
the key to our competitive survival with domestic
production expected to grow by 200,000 barrels a
day over the next several years.
Th at was the main point of a keynote speech
delivered at the opening night banquet of the Lloy-
dminster Heavy Oil Show by Kevin Casper, vice
president production for Devon Canada Corpora-
tion.
Casper said the need for transportation links to
customers other than the United States is critical
since the U.S. is also expected to increase its own do-
mestic oil supplies by fi ve million barrels a day over
the next 10 years.
Th e Americans, he said, have demonstrated
through horizontal drilling technology and multi-
stage fracking in shale plays, their ability to respond
to changes in the market.
Th eir fi ve million barrel per day increase will cre-
ate an oversupply of Canadian oil without access to
the seven million barrels per day of refi ning capacity
on the U.S. Gulf Coast and global markets.
Planned or ongoing refi nery upgrades in other
locations in North America will only add 550,000
barrels per day of refi nery capacity, which would eat
up new Canadian oil production in about two years.
Canada currently exports 2.2 million barrels of
oil to the U.S. of which 1.6 million is heavy oil. An
additional 2.8 million barrels of oil a year is expected
to be produced for export in the next 12 years.
A saving grace for Canadian production gains
is the fact global consumption of oil that currently
stands at 89 million barrels a day is expected to grow
by one million barrels a day over the next several
years to support a West Texas Intermediate price of
$90 to $100 per barrel of oil.
Without improved transportation to the U.S.
Gulf Coast refi neries and Asian markets, however,
oil from Western Canada will be stranded and sub-
jected to discounted prices.
Pipeline capacity key for new markets
More than 100,000 barrels of heavy oil per day
produced from the Lloydminster area is shipped by
rail and 10 per cent of Saskatchewan’s oil production
is transported by rail, but pipelines are the key to long
term growth and sustainability.
Casper sees some light at the end of the tunnel
with a series of planned pipelines on the go including
the 800,000 barrel per day Enbridge Flanagan South
pipeline and the 800,000 Keystone XL by TransCana-
da Corporation to the U.S. Gulf Coast.
Th ere is also the 500,000 barrel per day Trans
Mountain pipeline by Kinder Morgan to Vancouver
in British Columbia and the 500,000 barrel capacity
Northern Gateway pipeline to Kitimat B.C. proposed
by Enbridge in the planning stages.
Having just one main customer – the U.S. – is bad
business, but these new pipelines will give Western Ca-
nadian producers a chance to get their raw or refi ned
oil products to the coast whether it’s the East Coast,
Gulf Coast or West Coast and into the world market.
China is the second largest oil consumer in the
world where 1.2 million new cars were added to the
roads each month in 2011 to drive up energy demands
in that country.
Demand for oil and gas is also rising from Brazil,
Africa and India, making Canada a signifi cant supplier
– if we have quick access to those markets.
Locally, Casper said if oil and gas companies in the
Lloydminster area can improve the heavy oil recovery
rate which is currently about eight per cent, with con-
ventional production techniques, it could lead to huge
opportunities in the regional economy.
Casper ended his talk by urging producers, the ser-
vice and supply sector, the transportation sector and all
levels of government to work co-operatively on these
important marketing and transportation issues in order
to adapt to a highly competitive and quick changing
industry.
It’s a message we will be hearing more about soon
when the fate of the Keystone XL is determined in the
fi rst quarter of 2013.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A7
PIPELINE NEWS INVITES OPPOSING VIEW POINTS. EDITORIALS AND LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ARE WELCOME.Email to: [email protected]
OPINION
Lee Side of LloydBy Geoff Lee
From the Top of The PileBy Brian Zinchuk
Th e Harper gov-
ernment should turn
down the proposed
takeover of Cal-
gary-based Nexen
Inc. by the China National Off shore Oil Corpora-
tion.
Th ey should do so on the basis that CNOOC Ltd.
is a state-owned company and the fact its top execu-
tives are members of the ruling Communist Party.
Th at means CNOOC will mainly be motivated
by non-market conditions and will not be driven by
shareholders to maximize profi ts.
Th ey may have an interest in driving down prices
to provide cheaper oil and gas to their own popula-
tion in China, thereby threatening our energy secu-
rity and infl uencing our national policies.
If they are not going to function as a company
that is motivated to maximize their rate of return in
a free market system, then what is the point of allow-
ing them to change or destroy the backbone of the
Canadian energy and resources economy?
Th e proposed takeover must be approved by
Nexen shareholders and the Canada Investment Act,
which will consider whether a takeover is of “net ben-
efi t” to Canada.
Th ere is no net benefi t to Canada with CNOOC
ownership under the control of the Chinese govern-
ment on our own soil.
Previous cases of Canadian state ownership of
oil and gas companies such as Petro-Canada, SaskOil
and Nova Gas Transmission Limited ended up in
privatization.
Th ey became private when it became clear the
net benefi ts to the economy would be greater if these
Crown corporations were owned and operated by pri-
vate investors.
According to a recent survey conducted for the
Asia Pacifi c Foundation of Canada, only 16 per cent
of Canadians said they would support a Chinese
state-controlled entity taking over a Canadian com-
pany.
How can the Canadian government justify a
takeover of this type when they rejected the proposed
U.S. $38.6-billion takeover of Potash Corp. of Sas-
katchewan in late 2010 by Australian-based BHP
Billiton for having no net benefi t to Canada?
Th e Canadian government should continue to
develop economic ties with China so we can sell our
resources at market value into the Chinese economy,
but communist ownership of any Canadian company
should never meet the net benefi t test for Canada.
If CNOOC wants to invest in our oilsands and
gas resources, they should be able to purchase a stake
through share off erings in free market stock exchan-
ges and fi nancial investments in Canadian compan-
ies, but not state ownership.
If it didn’t work for our own Crown corporations
such as SaskOil that was privatized in 1986, ironically
as the root of Nexen, why would it work for China-
owned CNOOC?
After the Harper government turned down the
takeover bid of BHP Billiton, it said it would defi ne
the rules under the Investment Canada Act for for-
eign takeovers of large Canadian fi rms.
Industry Minister Christian Paradis has yet to
take any action to clarify the vague nature of the act
that China study released Aug. 15 just, shortly after
CNOOC off ered $15.1-billion for Nexen.
“Canadian and Chinese stakeholders have high-
lighted the need for increased regulatory clarity, ef-
fi ciency and predictability in the context of direct in-
vestments in each other’s countries,” said the report.
Th e proposed CNOOC bid for Nexen could be
the right moment for Canada to clarify to the Chi-
nese government that we are open to foreign invest-
ment and greater two-way trade, but not at the cost to
Canada of a foreign state owning of our resources.
Th ere is no net benefi t to this type of precedent
in the Canadian economy that operates in a free mar-
ket system. O Canada, we stand on guard for thee.
A China-owned Nexen raises red ags
You may have missed it, but an article about Husky
Energy in our September 2012 edition may have been
one of the fi rst indicators in a sea change that could
sweep the heavy oil industry centred on Lloydminster.
Th at article noted, “Only three CHOPS wells were
drilled in the second quarter of 2012 compared to 60
such wells in the second quarter of 2011, as thermal
proves to be a cost-effi cient alternative.
“‘We’ve been making good progress in transi-
tioning our heavy oil portfolio towards more thermal
production and horizontal drilling.’ said Husky CEO
Asim Ghosh during a second quarter conference call
on July 25, 2012.”
CHOPS stands for cold heavy oil production with
sand. It has been the standard form of heavy oil pro-
duction in the Lloydminster area for a couple decades
now.
CHOPS came about with the advent of the pro-
gressing cavity pump. It could deal with the copious
amounts of sand produced with heavy oil that would
bring pumpjack-style insert rod pumps to their knees.
Without CHOPS, Lloydminster’s oilpatch would have
whithered years ago. Continual, small advances it its
technology has allowed the process to keep production
up.
However, there are limits to what it can do. It’s only
capable of recovering a small percentage, about fi ve per
cent, of initial oil in place. Th at’s just a tiny fraction of
the 20.4 billion barrels of heavy oil believed to be under
Saskatchewan’s prairies.
Th ermal is much more expensive, both in initial
capital, and in ongoing costs. In an era that has seen
oil prices rise considerably compared to a decade ago,
these technologies – steam assisted gravity drainage
(SAGD), cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) and toe-heal
air injection (THAI) become much more economical.
Let’s face it, as Husky goes, so goes the industry
around Lloydminster. If Husky has all but abandoned
new CHOPS development, that’s a huge harbinger of
things to come.
Massive technology changes are not new to the
oilpatch. CHOPS itself was a huge development. Hor-
izontal drilling has arguably been the biggest advance
in drilling since, well, drilling began. Oil producing for-
mations are by and large fl at and wide, and a horizon-
tal well can expose you to much larger areas of paydirt
than you could ever dream with vertical wells.
If Husky continues down this path, and other pro-
ducers in the Lloydminster region follow, it will have
huge impacts on the entire oilpatch in the area. It will
impact what drilling rigs are appropriate. Will you need
diff erent service rigs? How much work do fl ushbys do
in thermal projects?
What about the entire industry that has grown up
around dealing with produced sand, everything from
sand retention pits to semi-vac trucks to disposal cav-
erns? Will thermal processes need their services any-
where to the extent we see now?
Will the pumps used in CHOPS hold up to ther-
mal production temperatures? If you are a pump man-
ufacturer, have you developed one that can?
A small junior producer can drill a few CHOPS
wells relatively cheaply compared to a SAGD setup.
Has the barrier to entry for small and new producers
just jumped? Can only the guys with deep pockets af-
ford to play in a thermal heavy oil world?
Erik Nickel, senior project manager with the Pe-
troleum Technology Research Centre whose job is
overseeing advanced research into enhanced oil recov-
ery, particularly in heavy oil, doesn’t count CHOPS out
just yet.
He said, “Th ermal is interesting, but thermal won’t
be completely taking over for CHOPS any time soon.
CHOPS is a primary production that still probably has
to take place before thermal techniques are attempted.
Th e wormholes created by CHOPS can be used like a
random horizontal well
network to distrib-
ute the steam over
the reservoir. Even if
they go with thermal as primary production, there will
probably still be sand production with the oil. Th e oil
is less viscous when its warm, however there is a higher
rate of production and that kind of pressure diff erential
will still cause sand to come up the wells.
“As far as the thermal techniques themselves, they
have traditionally been fraught with problems. THAI
successes have been few and far between. SAGD works
well, however it is not applicable across all the heavy oil
reservoirs. Th in impermeable beds can absolutely kill
the process. Also, in thin reservoirs, with cyclic steam,
the non-reservoir rock above and below act like big ice-
cubes cooling the whole thing down before it has full
eff ect. Th e start up costs on anything thermal cannot be
understated either, it is absolutely huge.”
Imagine you were a typewriter manufacturer in
the early 80s, and the fi rst Apple Macintosh computer
landed on your desk. Your world was about to change.
Did you recognize it? Were you adept enough to rec-
ognize that and change with it?
Our Lloydminster reporter started his career work-
ing with an IBM typewriter. IBM doesn’t make a lot of
typewriters these days.
But there is a lesson to be learned from IBM, too.
Big Blue has made it clear there’s one thing they know
how to do, and that’s adapt with the times. IBM went
from typewriters to personal computers to software.
It’s still going strong.
Companies in the CHOPS business may not be
proverbial buggy-whip manufacturers just yet. CHOPS
will still be around for a long time. But change is in the
air, and apparently, underground, too.
Brian Zinchuk is editor of Pipeline News. He can be reached at [email protected]
Is CHOPS about to be chopped?
A8 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Story and photos by Brian ZinchukBromhead – Th e fi ne dust of harvest was in the air on Aug. 30 as massive
combines all around gobbled up one of the earliest harvests in a long time. A
few farmers gathered beside a railroad car and engine, waiting for trucks to
arrive.
But this rail car wasn’t a hopper car, and there was no auger to load it. In-
stead, several tanker trucks full of crude turned up, to be hooked up in turn to a
transloader which would meter oil as it was pumped into the rail car.
For the farmers, this was a little diff erent than what they expected when
they fi rst got involved in resurrecting a rail line. Th ey fi gured the fi rst rail car
would be fi lled with grain.
Th at’s still coming. But for now, it’s oil.
Janice Ashworth brought out her new camera to get some pictures of the
aff air. She farms 9,800 acres and has 250 purebred Simmentals with her hus-
band Kelly and sons Owen, 16 and Kyle, 19. Th ey are one of the farm families
who invested in the rail line as a way to reduce their shipping costs. All came
out to see the show.
“We farm at Oungre and have land at Bromhead,” she said.
“Th e initial goal was to haul our grain. Since then we’ve expanded to oil,
and later grain.”
“We’re right back to 1910, when they pulled down that elevator in Tri-
bune,” said Dennis Zackrisson, another farmer and investor in the railroad who
was on hand for the fi rst loading. He and his son Brennan farm 3,500 acres.
He said to Owen and Kyle, “Your great-grandfather had to haul bags of
grain to Halbrite. It took two days.”
Th ere’s now plans to load grain out of Tribune, Janice said.
“Th is rail track goes through the middle of my land. We’re using a thing
that was here,” Zackrisson said.
Janice added, “We’re creating jobs.”
Indeed, the railroad has two staff members so far.
Ric Boxell is one of those two workers for the new railroad. He used to
mine nickel in Th ompson, Man., working both aboveground and underground,
before retiring earlier this year. Page A9
Long Creek Railroad loads it rst carAnd it’s not wheat going in
Long Creek Railroad general manager Bob Holden over-sees transloading e orts.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A9
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By Brian ZinchukRedvers – With North Dakota’s burgeoning oil production growing at an
enormous rate, adding an average of 21,600 bpd each month since the start of
the year, there is a tremendous need for increasing takeaway capacity. Enbridge,
the largest pipeline company in the North Dakota Bakken play, has had a
multi-year, multi-phase program in place to address this.
Th is program saw the reactivation of the Portal link, Line EX02, reversing
a line that had been essentially put on hiatus for several years. Th e next step
in Enbridge’s Bakken expansion in Canada is to put in a new 124 kilometre,
16-inch pipeline from its terminal at Steelman, Saskatchewan to its mainline
terminal at Cromer, Manitoba. New pumps and associated equipment are be-
ing installed at Steelman, and similar work is taking place at Cromer to receive
the additional oil and join up with the mainline system.
Th e pipeline is counter-intuitive in its round-about route. While the
ultimate destination is for the North Dakota Bakken oil to go southeast via
Enbridge’s mainline system, this project takes oil from Berthold, North Da-
kota, north through Portal, to Steelman. From there, the new pipeline proceeds
northeast to the major terminal at Cromer, from which point it then heads
southeast. While it may seem like the oil is literally going around in an almost-
circle, the project takes advantage of existing infrastructure and rights-of-way,
such as the Westspur system and the disused Portal link in particular.
Construction of the pipeline got underway Aug. 1, with the project being
run out of Redvers, which is the largest community near the mid-point of the
project.
Th e town of Redvers has seen a major infl ux of people for the duration of
the project.
Avery Schott, Enbridge’s construction manager, is based out of Redvers.
His job is to manage the day-to-day activities of the construction. Pipeline News spoke to him in the basement of the Redvers Legion Hall, where the
company has set up an extensive offi ce facility.
An American from Minnesota, he worked on the American portion of this
pipeline prior to this job.
Schott said they have a lot of good support, and he tries to stay engaged
with all aspects of the project. Th at means going out into the fi eld in addition
to offi ce work. “I need to see what’s going on on the ground,” he said.
Th e project, at peak, will have approximately 300 people working for the
contractor, Fort St. John, B.C.-based Surerus Pipeline Inc. A further 50 or so
people are working for Enbridge, in positions such as inspectors and offi ce sup-
port, to name a few. Page A11
Avery Scho is the construc on manager for Enbridge for the Bakken expansion project in southeast Saskatchewan. His o ce is in the basement of the Redvers Legion Hall. Photo by Brian Zinchuk
Enbridge's bakken expansion underway
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A11
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The Redvers Arts Council hosted a supper on Sept. 12 for pipeliners working in the town. The idea was to give the workers some home-cookin,’ while raising money for a new projector for the local theatre. Donna Jamieson, right, serves up some grub for Avery Scho .
A12 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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By Brian Zinchuk
Calgary - – Nearly
all pipelines between
Canada and the United
States fl ow one direc-
tion: south. We sell it,
they buy it. It’s unusual
then, to see a pipeline
built in the opposite
direction, but that’s
exactly what is in the
works right now.
“Th is is very rare,”
said David Schmunk,
chief operating offi cer
of Vantage Pipeline
ULC.
Th e Vantage Pipe-
line project is meant
to carry liquid ethane
from Hess Corpo-
ration’s natural gas
processing plant near
Tioga, North Dakota
through Saskatchewan
to interconnect with the
Alberta Ethane Gath-
ering System (AEGS)
near Empress, Alberta.
Empress is right on the
Saskatchewan/Alberta
border, where the South
Saskatchewan River
crosses into Saskatch-
ewan.
Vantage Pipe-
line ULC is based in
Calgary and has the
same management
team as Mistral Energy.
It’s a private company
formed four years ago.
Th e leadership has
experience running gas
processing plants and
pipelines, operating
Taylor NGL LP. “Alta-
Gas bought us out four
years ago,” Schmunk
said.
Alberta gas supplies
are dropping due to a
lack of drilling, which
in turn, has been caused
by low gas prices. As
a result, the Alberta
petrochemical industry
is in need of more feed-
stock. Two plants in
particular, at Joff re and
Fort Saskatchewan, are
in need, Schmunk ex-
plained. “Th ey’re about
80,000 barrels per day
short,” he said.
NOVA Chemi-
cals will purchase 100
percent of the ethane
produced at the Tioga
Gas Plant under a long
term arrangement.
Ethane is used as a
feedstock for the world
scale petro-chemical
facilities that are
located in the prov-
ince. At these facilities,
ethane is converted to
ethylene. Ethylene is
the building block for a
wide range of consumer
and industrial products,
such as plastics, anti-
freeze, rubber, deter-
gents, and solvents. At
atmospheric pressure,
ethane exists as a gas
and has similar charac-
teristics to natural gas:
it is colourless, odour-
less, non-corrosive,
fl ammable and lighter
than air.
Th e whole Bak-
ken area is very rich in
ethane, Schmunk said,
with up to 20 per cent
of its solution gas being
composed of ethane. It
typically remains in the
natural gas, and is sold
at a much lower rate
than what it can get
once stripped out.
“We’re hopeful
as this pipeline gets
developed, we’re able
to tie into additional
ethane sources in Sas-
katchewan and North
Dakota,” Schmunk said.
Th e company is
in negotiations with
TransGas for a straddle
plant that would extract
ethane off the TransGas
system.
“We’ve been work-
ing with TransGas for
two years now,” he said.
Page A13
Largest pipeline project in Saskatchewan this year kicks offVantage Pipeline crossessouthern Saskatchewan
* Well Site & Battery Abandonments * Drilling Waste Management * Pre/Post Water Well Testing * EM Surveying * GPS Mapping
* Formerly “Three Star Environmental”
Page A12In January, the
National Energy Board
gave its approval for the
Canadian side of the
pipeline. In a release
dated Jan. 19, 2012, it
stated, “Th e board is sat-
isfi ed with the evidence
provided by Vantage
that Alberta’s domestic
ethane supply is declin-
ing and will continue to
decline for some time.
Vantage demonstrated
that there will be suf-
fi cient future ethane
supplies and proceeding
capacity for the project
to be viable over its
economic life.”
Th e pipeline is 700
kilometres in length,
with a total distance in
Canada of 578 kilo-
metres. Of that, 504
kilometres is within or
alongside existing pipe-
line and road rights-of-
way. While the 10-inch
line is not the largest
diameter pipeline proj-
ect underway this year
in Saskatchewan, it is by
far the longest project of
its type for the current
year.
Th e $300-million
line runs northwest
from Tioga, crossing
the international border
just east of the intersec-
tion of the Saskatch-
ewan, North Dakota
and Montana borders.
Th e line enters Canada
near Beaubier, and goes
west-by-northwest
along Highway 13,
passing near Assiniboia
and Shaunavon. Near
Gardenhead, it makes
a right turn and heads
almost straight north-
west to Empress on the
other side of the Alberta
border.
Pumping stations
are slated for Assiniboia
and Empress. Th ese
500 horsepower, electri-
cally driven pumps will
be located in buildings
designed to minimize
noise impacts during
the operation of the
pipeline.
Th e steel pipeline
will be in high vapour
pressure service. Th e
maximum operating
pressure will be 9,930
kilopascals (1,440
pounds per square inch).
Page A14
Proposed Vantage P
ipeline Project R
oute
The Vantage pipeline runs in the opposite direc on compared to most pipeline between Canada and the United States. It will ow south to north, not north to south.
Weekly & monthly packages availableWeekly & monthly packages availableCall: 306-421-0235 or 306-421-6374Call: 306-421-0235 or 306-421-6374
Page A16
Having redundant
mud pump and gen set
systems provides peace
of mind, according to
White. “If one goes
down, you’re sitting,”
she said of rigs work-
ing with just one unit.
“Companies don’t want
that.
“Our goal is to
lead the industry in
equipment, safety and
productivity.”
Asked why they
would fi re up with two
rigs from the get-go,
White said, “Financially,
it’s a better decision to
go with two. We feel we
will not have any prob-
lems fi nding employees
for two.
“You go off the
same pattern when you
do them at the same
time,” she said. What
is implemented on one
rig is quickly done on
the second, because
you don’t have to try to
remember how that was
accomplished the fi rst
time.
With approximately
30 fewer rigs working
in Saskatchewan com-
pared to the same time
last year, there’s not
nearly as much pres-
sure to fi nd staff as the
industry saw in 2011,
when a active drilling
rig record was set in
August.
Stampede has
people coming to them
from all over. “We’ve
got resumes from Al-
berta, Ontario, Mani-
toba. We’re just starting
to get employees now,”
White said. “We have a
big pool of good work-
ers out there.”
Having a large pool
to pick from is “defi -
nitely an advantage for
us,” she said. Once fi red
up with both rigs, the
staff will be around 45
to 50.
“You have to look
within. Th ose fi rst two
rigs should man the rest
of the company,” she
said, referring to the
practice of developing
staff and promoting
from within.
“We want to spend
a lot of time with our
guys, training, men-
toring, passing down
knowledge,” White said.
By the fi rst week of
September, they were
just getting their rig
managers and drillers in
place.
“Th e training pro-
cess is lengthy, and it
should be lengthy. We,
the industry, missed
that the last few years.
“We learn from
the young guys,” White
added. “Th ey have dif-
ferent ideas. Th ey’ve
seen what works, what
doesn’t.”
Rig 1 was coming
together in September,
with the substructure
and derrick coming up
from Glenburn, North
Dakota, and the boiler
also on its way from
Alberta.
“Th e rest of build-
ings are all being built
in Estevan,” she said.
Some of the recent
rigs built by Do-All
have had a slide-out in
the doghouse, allow-
ing the driller to work
indoors. Th at’s a design
philosophy Stampede
chose not to take.
White said with the
driller on the fl oor, they
have better vision, and
better eye contact with
the other hands.
Th ey will have a
heater under the drill-
er’s station and another
for the roughnecks. It’s
not a common thing to
have one for the rough-
necks, but she said they
are going to try it.
“It’s not a cookie-
cutter rig,” White said.
“Our walkways around
the buildings will be
made of fi breglass in-
stead of metal. Th ey will
all be light.”
Everything is API,
following CSA stan-
dards. Everything is (at
that level) and above.
Th ere’s no iron
roughneck, but there is
an hydraulic catwalk.
Stampede will have
their own loaders, bins
and tanks. Management
will not have their own
rentals.
Rig 1 is expected to
go to work in mid- to
late-October. Rig 2 is
slated for December.
“We’re hoping to get a
hole or two in before
Christmas,” White said.
“We will be hav-
ing an open house for
shareholders and any-
one interested before it
goes out,” White said.
Th e company is
eventually looking at
a shop near Estevan.
“We’re not building
anything yet ourselves.
It will come,” she said.
“We’re planning to
expand, absolutely.
“Let’s see what the
industry is doing, and
where we’re at. We want
to be a happy place to
work, and treat our guys
well.”
Th ey intend on
operating with eight-
hour shifts, like most of
the southeast Saskatch-
ewan-based rigs. Th at
means four crews per
rig, each working three
weeks on and one week
off .
“You’ve got to
have a home life away
from work,” White
said about the choice
not to go with 12-hour
shifts. “Fatigue is hard
on people. You end up
killing someone on the
road on the way home.
“If you know you’re
getting a week off , fun
stuff can be planned for
when you are off . Th ey
need a life.
“A swing crew
means guys can switch
shifts when they need a
day off for things like a
wedding or banking.
“I’ve often heard
you’ve got to like the
guys you’re working
with because you spend
more time with them
than your wife,” White
said.
To that end, the
company intends on
having leadership train-
ing and mentoring. “It
takes special people to
do it.
“What makes a rig
work? Iron is iron. It’s
the guys – the motor-
men, the rig managers,
the drillers, the derrick
hands, the roughnecks.
Th ey make the rig work.
“Don’t get me
wrong. We’re proud of
what we’re building. But
we’ll be prouder of the
men that make it work.”
Regarding the
future of the industry,
White said, “Right now
it’s slow, I know that.
But I don’t think it will
be slow much longer.
My crystal ball broke
yesterday, so I only have
today.
“I think we’ll defi -
nitely be competitive.
It’s the guys. If your
guys are working for
you, you’ll work,” White
concluded.
A18 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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One Woman’s Perspective on Life, Liberty and the
Pursuit of Land Locations By Nadine Elson
Shifting Shifting GearsGears“Th ey’ll never
come,” my mother had
said. My Irish cousin had
just told me she and her
husband were thinking
of travelling to Canada
in 2012. “Th ey always
say that.”
It was September of
last year and Mom and I
were in Ireland together
for a family wedding.
Th is was only my second
trip to Ireland and I had
been re-acquainting
myself with family. My
mother didn’t need to do
that. Born in Canada to
Irish immigrant parents,
she had travelled to the
homeland of her parents
23 times.
Mom passed away
suddenly in May and
although her death was
acknowledged by her
cousins with fl owers, no
mention was made of
any trip. So when my
aunt called from Regina
in August to say that
Daphne and Pat were
coming mid-September,
I was surprised and
pleased. Only one other
cousin had ever made it
to Canada from Ireland.
Flying into Regina,
Daphne and Pat had
exactly two weeks in
Western Canada before
fl ying out of Vancouver
for home. Two weeks
to visit three provinces.
Two weeks to see most
of the 32 relatives living
in the west. Two weeks
to travel the 2000+ ki-
lometres. “You can have
them for one day,” my
aunt said. “Th ey have a
lot to see and not much
time.” No kidding.
“What will you do
with them?” she contin-
ued.
“Th ey’re coming to
Estevan. It’s the Energy
Capital of Saskatchewan.
I’ll show them energy,” I
replied.
I arranged with
my aunt to bring them
to the Weyburn Tim
Hortons early on the
assigned day. Th e Irish
were going to need the
energy the coff ee and
doughnuts provided.
Th ey had a lot to see and
not much time.
First stop on the
energy tour was Panther
Drilling, just outside of
Weyburn, where I had
noted a drilling rig under
construction. Close to
the highway, my guests
could view the rig fairly
close up without the
restrictions posed by a
working rig on lease.
Driving onto the prop-
erty, I drove around the
massive structure.
I got out, wanting
to get permission. I had
the luck of the Irish that
day. Th e man I was ask-
ing was the president of
Panther Drilling, Cory
Hicks. He was gracious
and suggested a tour of
the nearly completed
Panther Drilling Rig 4.
He and Jim Kopec, gen-
eral manager, guided us
around the rig that was
then only three weeks
away from completion.
It had taken barely six
months to assemble
using a combination of
fabrication on site and
in Weyburn, and from
components purchased
from companies in
Alberta.
We started in the
combination build-
ing which housed the
lockers. We then went
through the pumphouse,
up the stairs to the
doghouse and fi nally
onto the rig fl oor. Irish
Pat was fascinated. He
had spent time in the
merchant marine and
had fabricated medical
devices in Ireland, so he
asked numerous ques-
tions. Jim explained how
the blow-out protector
system worked, and they
discussed the hydraulics.
Th anking Cory and Jim,
I herded the cousins
back to the truck. We
had enjoyed exploring
Rig 4, but we had to get
going. Th ere was still a
lot to see, and not much
time.
We drove to Estevan
for our next tour. Allan
Wrolson, Senior Mine
Engineer at Sherritt
Coal’s Boundary Dam
Mine, was our guide. He
handed out hard hats,
and we were taken by
truck to another world,
the world of strip min-
ing. We bumped and
drove over mine roads
towards Big Lou, the
dragline weighing 6 mil-
lion pounds. Al told us
Big Lou and two other
draglines worked 24
hours a day to provide
coal for Shand and
Boundary Dam Power
Stations. Th ey removed
the 110 feet of over-
burden (clay) to get to
the 12 foot coal seam in
long strips using buckets
that held the equivalent
of six dump truck loads
or 100 cubic yards. At
the end of the tour, Al
presented them with
small bags of coal.
Page A19
Takes energy to see the energy capital
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A19
Page A18Personal energy
levels were fl agging,
but sandwiches eaten
on the way to the next
stop, Boundary Dam
Power Station, helped.
Th e luck of the Irish
was still with us, as we
were greeted by Scott
Walton, charge engineer.
He is a 19 year veteran
of the plant and a very
knowledgeable guide.
We again donned hard
hats, and ear protec-
tion for the noise, and
were ready. He toured
us from the original
portion of the plant,
A Plant, on the boiler
sides to the newer part.
A small peep door in
one boiler was opened
and we saw the inferno.
Scott told us, that at the
hottest part of the boiler,
it was 2250 F. At full
load, he said, the boilers
can use up to 14,000
tons of coal per day.
We viewed con-
trol rooms, the turbine
house on the operating
fl oor, and the crane that
my husband, Bruce, uses
to lift the heavy ma-
chinery and parts during
overhauls. After a very
enjoyable afternoon,
we said thank you and
goodbye.
Our last stop on
the energy tour was at
A&W for beer; root
beer that is. My Irish
cousins had never before
tasted root beer. While
not exactly Guinness,
we badly needed the
pick-me-up. We all
agreed–touring energy
sites defi nitely takes
energy! Th ere had been
a lot to see in not much
time.
Note: Th ank you to
Panther Drilling, Sher-
ritt Coal and SaskPower
for the tours. It was
eye opening, enjoyable
and very interesting.
My Irish cousins were
especially impressed
with the friendliness of
the people of Saskatch-
ewan. Any mistake in
factual content is mine
alone.
Nadine lives in Es-
tevan, with her husband and family, and works as a hot shot driver in the oilpatch regularly delivering goods in and around Estevan and Shaunavon, and Sinclair and Waskada, Man. Her mission, beyond deliver-ing the goods quickly, is to have every interaction be a positive one. She can be reached at [email protected]
A20 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Melville, 6-29-22-06-W2 • Willmar, 11-36-5-4-W2
Carlyle – Th ere’s ba-
sically only one way to
become a rig manager,
or toolpush as they’re
also known: the old-
fashioned way – work-
ing from the bottom
up. Th at’s been the
experience of Cimarron
Prince, who works with
CanElson Drilling.
“I’m a rig manager
on Rig 24 and a relief
fi eld supervisor,” said
Prince.
CanElson’s Sas-
katchewan operations
are based out of Car-
lyle. Th eir assets in this
province originate from
the purchase of Totem
Drilling and Eagle
Drilling Services in
recent years.
“I came from the
Eagle side. I built Rigs
2, 3, and 4 with them.
I started right at the
beginning.”
“Th is is my 23rd year
in the oilpatch,” said the
40-year-old.
Asked about how
he got his start, Prince
said, “I built trailers in
a little trailer shop for a
few months. As soon as
my paycheque bounced,
I moved to Alberta to
work.” Page A21
Top Job
Cimarron Prince
Job: Rig Manager and Relief Field Supervisor
Education/Training: 23 years on drilling rigs.Quote:
“You have to be willing to work hard, be willing to sacri ce, but the re-wards can be good. It pays well.”
Financial Considerations• Lower small town taxes and utility rates
• The builder is turning over to the buyer the
5% rebate on new housing and will assist with
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• The builder is providing a “Home Pro Warranty”
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deposit security and $6,000 additional living costs
• Units are equipped with the latest in heating
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• Being sold at current appraised values, this ap-
praisal is available to the buyer
• Take advantage of the peaceful lifestyle of a
small town, situated only minutes from the city of
Estevan
• Elementary and middle school 2 blocks away, bus
service to Estevan Comprehensive High School
• Convenience store and bank across the street
• Well organized minor hockey in a recently reno-
vated hockey rink
• Curling
• Indoor pool
• Historical community
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Page A20Prince is from Insinger, a village southeast of Foam Lake.
“I didn’t even know there was an oilpatch here at the time,” he said. “Origi-
nally I went to make money to go to school. I never did go to school.”
He had been planning on being a heavy duty mechanic.
His fi rst drilling company was Precision Drilling. “I worked for them for
nine-and-a-half years,” Prince said. “I bounced around to smaller companies
when things were slow.”
Noting the importance of having buddies out there, he said, “Everybody
keeps you working.”
Prince’s career has followed the typical path. He started as a roughneck for
a month, then soon progressed to motorhand for the next four years. Th e fol-
lowing six years were spent working derrick.
“I loved working derrick. I’d have to say it was my favourite job. You’re your
own boss. If all is going good, no one bothers you.”
In recent years, the shortage of experienced rig hands has meant some
people became drillers with two to three years of fi rst stepping on a drill fl oor.
Not so in Prince’s day. “I didn’t start drilling until at least ten-and-a-half to 11
years,” he said.
“Th ose times are gone. You’re pushing people up so fast.”
When it was his time to step up, he got a bit of a push of his own. Mike
“Cannon” Smith, the Can in CanElson, gave him that push.
“We had a driller that got hurt. Cannon kept bringing guys out that were
sketchy at best. I told him, ‘If that’s the best you’ve got, I’ll drill.’”
“Th ought you’d never ask,” was the response.
Page A22
When he rst got into the business, Cimarron Prince didn’t know there was much of an oilpatch in southeast Saskatchewan. But since coming back from Alberta, it’s been his home and workplace.
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Redvers – What do you do when the project you are working on will bring
350 workers to a town of just under 1,000? In the case of Redvers, you off er to
build onto the local campground.
Th at’s what Enbridge did as part of its housing strategy for the Bakken
pipeline project currently underway. Th e job is being based out of Redvers, with
about 300 workers for the contractor, Surerus Pipeline Inc., and a further 50 or
so for Enbridge.
“Th ey defi nitely came to us as part of their accommodation strategy,” said
John Seargeant, economic development offi cer with Redvers Regional Agri-
cultural and Commercial Endeavours (RRACE). “Th e NEB (National Energy
Board) asked them what their plan was.”
Th e project added 28 new sites to the existing 28 sites at the Redvers Log
Cabin Campground.
Fourteen of the new sites have 50 amp electrical service, while the remain-
der have 30 amp service. All have sewer and water. Th e existing sites did not
have sewer service, and had only 15 or 30 amp service.
“Enbridge paid the full shot for the construction, and will turn it over to
the town October 2013,” Seargeant said.
Th e facility is fully booked for this year. He’s not sure how many sites they
will require next year for cleanup work.
Page A25
They came, they saw, they are leaving a campground
John Seargeant is economic devel-opment o cer with Redvers Re-gional Agricultural and Commer-cial Endeavours (RRACE).
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A25
Page A24Enbridge also expanded the Moose Creek Campground near Alida by 40
sites. Th e project was initially planned with two possible bases instead of simply
Redvers.
Redvers plans to add a shower house in the future, as the existing two stalls
for each gender is not enough.
“Enbridge has been terrifi c to work with and they’ve been appreciative of
our eff ort,” he said. “In the future, we’ll have a terrifi c campground we can use.”
By adding sewer service, it means campers in the long term can stay much
longer than they could before. Eventually trees will be added to the new sites as
well.
Surerus also set up its own temporary campground on the north side of
town. It went in very quickly.
Other accommodations in use to deal with the infl ux include hotel rooms
Enbridge paid to double the size of the Redvers campground in prepara on for its Bakken pipeline project.
that were blocked off for some of the workers.
“Our Western Star [Inn & Suites] hotel opened up a few weeks ago,”
Seargeant said.
Th e PTI Redvers Lodge expanded by 48 beds earlier in the year.
Asked about the pressures the town has had to cope with the additional
people, he said they were prepared for most, but laundry has been a challenge.
“Th e hardware store is staying open a little later. Th e pharmacy is staying
open one night a week.” Page A26
A26 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Page A25Th e liquor store is also open on Sundays. Th e new Co-op opened recently,
and has extended its hours one night a week as well.
“Diff erent businesses are seeing opportunities,” he said. Some are seeing
increased sales, whereas for others, things are more normal. High demand in
some cases means more competition for the locals.
“Restaurants are up at least 150 per cent,” Seargeant said. “We have all
these extra people. Some people extended their hours by an hour, to 9 p.m.”
Th e gas station along Highway 13 is now making approximately 100 bag
lunches a day.
Th e Silvermoon In has been recently renovated. Th e Redvers Hotel is an-
other option for accommodations.
“Accommodations are hard to fi nd anywhere,” Seargeant noted.
High demand
A high number of pipeliners rely on their campers as their home on the road
pipeline project. Ensuring they are not disturbed is
part of the job of Kim Baumert, a fi eld engineer on
contract with Enbridge for its Bakken expansion
project.
“I ensure the pipe gets put in according to the
specifi cations and code,” he said. “In particular, if
there are any changes due to site conditions, i.e. it’s
wetter than expected, I go in and determine what
we need.” Page A28
Makingadjustments on the y, for those that y
Kim Baumert points out areas of the right-of-way where accommoda ons have been made for migratory birds. Baumert is a eld engineer on the Enbridge Bakken ex-pansion.
tank, with a larger capacity. It’s a process similar
to how corrugated steel grain bins are built, ex-
cept that instead of using a crane to raise it, jacks
are used instead.
“Th is is the fi rst time Enbridge is trying
this in Canada,” said Amber Pastoor, Enbridge
spokesperson.
Tank being jacked up
A large tank is being jacked up to install a new course of at the bo om. A large horizontal drilling rig works on crossing the Pipestone creek.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 A31
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By Brian Zinchuk
Carnduff – Th ere’s no question entre-
preneurship can be a strong family trait.
Th at idea is proven out by the Swayze
family of Carnduff , who are entering their
fi fth generation as business operators in
southeast Saskatchewan.
“One of the biggest things that comes
to mind as far as Swayze’s goes is these
guys are the fi fth generation of Swayzes
that have had a business in Carnduff , and
we’re working on the sixth,” said Jerry
Swayze, who heads up Swayze Concrete
Ltd.
“Th e very fi rst was a machinery dealer
and blacksmith, my great-grandfather. My
grandfather was in plumbing and heating.”
His parents, Orvil and May Swazye,
started what was then known as Swayze
Red-e-Mix Ltd.
“It was actually started around Ox-
bow.”
Th e company was founded in 1960,
and has been in business for 52 years. It’s
been a long slog, however, but one that
saw the company grow phenomenally in
recent years.
“In Saskatchewan, other than the last
four or fi ve years, there wasn’t a lot of busi-
ness in concrete. You didn’t turn down any
jobs, period. You had to diversify in a lot of
ways to keep going,” Jerry said.
“I graduated in ’76. To keep me home,
we sold snowmobiles and quads and stuff .
We got out in ’88 when we bought the
other redi-mix plant.
“In 1996, I became owner of the com-
pany,” Jerry said. “My father handed over
an estate freeze.”
Th ree sons, Randy, Ryan and Colby
have shares as well. Th e fourth Swayze son,
Bradley, is working in Calgary and is not
active in the business.
Jerry’s wife Cynthia has also spent her
life as an entrepreneur. Cynthia and her
business partner (and aunt) Fran Spencer
took over a local restaurant known as the
A&M Drive-Inn in 1980. Th ey sold it
earlier this year.
“Th irty-some years in the food indus-
try is a long time. It was fast food and fi ne
dining. You could have a steak and lobster
and a drink at night,” he said.
“My sister, Verdeen Mathewson, has
been my controller forever,” Jerry said.
“She’s put her heart and blood into it as
much as anybody.”
GrowthIn 1988 Swayze’s established its fi rst
satellite location, just north of Moose
Mountain Provincial Park. It was known
as the Wawota branch, but now is referred
to as Carlyle. Th ey also have an offi ce on
Carlyle’s Main Street.
“We were a very small company
buying a big company. Th at happened in
2005,” Jerry said.
At the time, Swayze’s had eight to 10
employees.
“When we purchased Larsen’s, we
went to 35 to 40.”
“In 2006, we bought Borderline Grav-
el Ltd. and grew by another 12 people.
Today we’re over 100.”
Jerry said, “When you make a transac-
tion to buy out two companies like that,
you dream of having what we have now.
“It’s been a challenge to keep up.”
As part of the Larsen purchase,
Swayze’s added facilities in Assiniboia and
Gravelbourg. Th ey also have a wash plant
in Radville.
Page B2
Entrepreneurship in the Swayze blood
Top Job
Jerry Swayze
Job: EntrepreneurEducation/Training: Grew up in the businessPrior experience: Lifelong involvement in family businessQuote:
“It’s the good people: the admin staff, the drivers,
the operators, the labourers, the mechanics, etc. that contribute to
the success of the company.”
Above: Jerry Swayze from earlier days. Photo submi ed. Right: Current photo of Jerry Swayze at his shop. Photo by Brian Zinchuk
B2 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Colby Swazye looks a er the company’s concrete pumps. Photos submi edRyan Swayze looks a er Stoughton and west. He does es ma ng and handles the track-hoes for the company.
Page B1“All our concrete aggregates come out of Radville and are processed in
Weyburn,” he said.
Th e company’s access to aggregates is widespread. “We are involved in
about 34 pits,” Jerry said. “Mostly we have control of them, under contract.”
“We have 1700 wheels on the ground,” he noted. Th ere are approximately
240 units in the entire fl eet. Th at includes 24 loaders, about 20 cement trucks,
three concrete pumps and two crushers. Th ey have close to 30 tractor units and
seven leased operators working with them. Th ere are about 60 trailers as well.
Oilfi eld involvementSwayze’s primary role in the oilfi eld is supplying aggregates used for pipe-
line sandpadding, sub-bases for pumpjacks, and leases.
“We do some excavation and hauling of contaminated soil,” he added.
“In the last three years it’s been pretty steady,” said Jerry.
Randy noted they also have done concrete work for a number of shops and
residences that have been linked to the oilfi eld.
Th e growing population in southeast Saskatchewan has meant a need for
more housing, and with it, more subdivision work.
“We’re getting huge into sewer and water, laying pipes and services,” said
Jerry. Th eir six excavators see a lot of work in that regard.
In Radville, they put in 25 lots. Alameda saw another 17. Arcola had 30
over the years and another 17 this year. Th ey’ve also done similar work in Car-
lyle. Page B3
Aggregates for the oil eld
Page B2“We’re doing a lot of infrastructure work for the City of Weyburn. We also
have eight to 10 small towns that call us on a fi rst-call basis,” Jerry said.
Indeed, they’ve found a need to supply housing for their own workers. Two
are staying in campers at their Carnduff location. Th ey’ve had to buy housing
to rent to staff as well.
“We’ve got a few places in town,” Jerry said.
Business changingFor a company whose operation was founded around concrete, ironically,
they are fi nding pouring concrete is now a smaller part of their business.
“Aggregates, excavation have grown. We’re still growing,” Randy said.
“In the last two years we’ve grown 80 per cent in sales, and this year, we’re
on track for another 30 per cent. Th ese are numbers we’re not used to seeing.
But we’ve got a lot of good people that help us. It all comes down to good
people.
“I wanted to make sure we put an emphasis on the fact that it’s the good
people: the admin staff , the drivers, the operators, the labourers, the mechanics,
etc. that contribute to the success of the company.”
RolesAs for the management roles, Jerry says he oversees everything.
“I manage the east half, from Stoughton to Manitoba, doing dispatching
and co-ordinating,” said Randy.
“Ryan does from Stoughton west. He does estimating and handles the
trackhoes,” Jerry said. “Colby looks after the concrete pumps.”
In Weyburn, Dennis Jones looks after dispatching and managing.
“We have Tom Sanders of Weyburn who looks after our crushing and
screening departments. We have Mike French who manages the Carlyle plant.
Bernie Fouillard looks after Assiniboia and Gravelbourg,” Jerry said.
Another key player is safety co-ordinator Tammy Sprecken, whose job
includes keeping the up to speed with everything from the company’s Certifi -
cate of Recognition program to numerous safety orientations for individual oil
producers. One producer, for instance, has three diff erent orientations.
CommunicationsWith such a widespread operation, communications are key. Swayze’s is
one of the few remaining companies that relies on the 10-4 system for SaskTel
Mobility, a push-to-talk service similar to Telus’ Mike service.
“We would be lost without it. We issue one of those to every one of our
guys,” Jerry said.
You can’t hear a radio in the truck when you’re standing at the back, he
pointed out. However, since the service is likely not going to be around a lot
longer, they need an alternative. Jerry has been told SaskTel is looking at an
app for smartphones that would allow them to move to a new system.
Th ese days, 3G-enabled iPads are a crucial business tool. “I can take it any-
where,” Randy said, pulling up their entire equipment list on a spreadsheet.
Future growth“We plan on building a new mechanic shop and offi ce in Carnduff and a
truck storage facility in Weyburn,” Jerry said.
Th ey are hoping to add onto the Carnduff plant and offi ce this year.
“We’ve outgrown that offi ce many times,” he said.
Asked about future growth, Jerry said they are always looking. Pointing out
that their head offi ce is in Carnduff , near the Manitoba border, he said, “We
would like to go east.
“We do crushing in Manitoba.”
Randy added, “We do supply a little bit of material there, but not a lot.”
As for other borders, the company has gone across the 49th parallel as well.
Jerry said, “We used to haul quite a bit into the States, to Sherwood, North
Dakota, 20 miles south. Our pricing got too high to go across the border with
the exchange rate and higher cost.
“I don’t know how many companies have poured concrete in two provinces,
one state and two countries at the same time,” he added with a laugh.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B3
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Saskatoon – 3Twenty Solutions Inc of Saskatoon fi rst gained popular-
ity by making a pitch on CBC’s Dragon’s Den two years ago. Since then
they have been growing their business substantially. Th e Canstay Motel
west of Estevan is one of their most recent projects.
“It was a new design,” said Bryan McCrea, president. He added it was
a spinoff of a design they did for housing for an Estevan-based oilfi eld
services company.
“Th ere’s no question there’s not enough infrastructure to meet the
demands for housing,” McCrea said.
Th e company had proposed building and operating its own camp just
east of Estevan, but that project fell through, according to McCrea. “We
weren’t getting enough commitment. We had to pull back.”
Th e land has since been released.
“If we didn’t have so much going on elsewhere, we would have taken
another peek,” he said. “We’re doing a lot of work in Fort McMurray.”
Th e company has now added a rental division, he stated.
3Twenty builds new motel units Page B4
Th e interest has come from fracking companies as well as other major
projects in the area.
“Th ere’s lots of oil activity south of us,” Greg said, pointing out that trucks
drive by the site every day.
“It’s 15 minutes out of Estevan,” he said. It takes about as much time to
get to Boundary Dam Power Station, site of a major carbon capture project,
from their motel as it takes to get there from the far side of Estevan. Th at’s
where a lot of the recent hotel construction has been.
“Th ere’s so much interest in the immediate area. We’ve even had interest
from mines elsewhere,” he said.
If business dies down, the facility can be easily relocated elsewhere if
needed. By using durable shipping containers, they are expected to maintain
their integrity well. “Th ey’re not permanent structures, so it’s easier to move
them,” Greg said.
“For us, half a day’s work and the camp can be up and moved.
“It was Th eo’s idea originally,” Greg said. “We discussed it over coff ee
many times. We started crunching numbers and drew up a business plan. We
decided to take on this venture.”
“We’ve been thinking about this for quite some time,” he noted.
Th eo said, “My mother had an idea for a camp where people can bring in
RVs. We developed that into this.
“We liked the idea of being moveable and being able to take it wherever
the demand is.
“We saw it on Dragon’s Den. We priced it out and with some other pro-
viders. We found the value with the 3Twenty guys. Th ey made a good prod-
uct. We thought maybe we could make our own, but we thought it would be
better to buy them and focus on renting them out.”
Th eo attended the University of Regina Paul J. Hill School of Business
where he obtained a bachelors degree majoring in accounting. One of his
goals has been to run his own business. It’s one way to diversify the farm.
“It looks like a solid business plan. Let’s look at it and see what we can
do.”
Th e rates they intend on charging put it the Canstay at the more aff ord-
able end of the spectrum for temporary accommodations. Th e plan is to off er
weekly or monthly rates. Ideally, they are looking for long-term contracts.
Housing is a big part of oil company budgets these days, Greg noted.
“Th ey want long-term. Th at’s what the clientele is looking for.
“It’s private. You’re away from the hustle and bustle of the city,” Greg
said.
Having a private washroom is a plus, compared to dorm-style camps, he
noted.
As for the wind, which can be noticeable at times when standing outside,
he said “We’re setting up portable fencing for a shelter break until we get our
trees planted.”
Page B6
B6 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Page B5Once inside a unit, however, one does not no-
tice the wind at all. Greg said the R-rating is “prob-
ably better than your house” for insulation value.
A new roadway approach was being construct-
ed, as well as a sewage lagoon, placed at a distance
from the facility.
Laundry facilities are planned for the future.
Finding adequate, good quality water was key
to the choice of location. While they could have
perhaps purchased a small acreage elsewhere for the
facility, they might not have found suffi cient water.
By setting up on their own land, and knowing they
have water, those issues are taken out of the equa-
tion.
“We checked into other possible sites closer to
Estevan, but with the pricing, it wouldn’t have been
feasible,” Greg said.
One key consideration for clients like frac com-
panies is adequate parking for their heavy trucks.
Being on the edge of a fi eld, they have all the park-
ing they could need. Gravel is being brought in for
that purpose.
Signage along Highway 18 is also planned.
Th e Canstay will off er Wi-Fi internet service
with boosters in each room. Th ere will also be a
SaskTel booster for improved cellular service on
site. While the rooms are capable of having lan-
dlines, Greg noted, “Everyone I asked said, ‘don’t
bother.’”
Cellular communications will be the order of
the day.
Th ere’s some picnic tables on the lee side of
the containers, and several barbecues will be made
available for client use.
There’s plenty of room to park around the new Canstay Motel.
Thinking long term
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B7
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Editor's note: Boyle, Alta. – Th ou-
sands of people, includ-ing many workers from Saskatchewan, risk their lives each day on Al-berta’s Highway 63, the route between Edmonton and Fort McMurray. It has gained the moniker “Highway of Death” for good reason. Th ere has been a growing call to have the entire highway twinned, but progress has been slow.
On Aug. 23, a single vehicle accident occurred approximately 30 km south of Boyle. Th e rollover occurred on the opposite side of the road to where Chris Neitling, a retired paramedic from Preeceville, Sask, was travelling. Neitling now works in management in pipeline and facility construction in northern Alberta, and was on his way to Edmonton for meetings when the ac-cident occurred. He had to take evasive action into the ditch to ensure he didn’t get hit himself. Th e Toyota Camry was literally in mid-air as he passed it at highway speed in the opposite direction, with just the width of the northbound lane between them.
He pulled over im-mediately and rendered assistance. Having been a long-time paramedic in Saskatchewan for various local ambulance services and later as a pipeline medic in Sas-katchewan, Nova Scotia and Alberta, he’s no
stranger to these sorts of events.
Neitling himself received a commenda-tion for bravery from then-Governor-General Adrienne Clarkson for, along with his EMS partner Greg Bishop, having pulled a man out of a fl aming semi carry-ing liquid asphalt before it exploded. Th at event occurred on Highway 1 in Moose Jaw on May 17, 1997.
Even with such experience behind him, Neitling reports that the Highway 63 experience shook him up. He suspects the driver of the Toyota fell asleep at the wheel. Th e accident occurred at approximately 4:30 p.m. local time. Th e road was dry at the time, but a storm closed in as they were continuing to extri-cate the last two victims from the rolled over car.
Neitling said the oilpatch often gets a bad rap, but nearly all the people who pulled over to render assistance in this case were oilpatch work-ers, including personnel from Tervita and Hazco, along with an indepen-dent welder. Th ey were fi rst aid-trained and had the equipment to help. “Th ose in Lexuses drove by and didn’t stop,” he said.
Below is his highly detailed account of what he saw take place, as well as his actions and those of several other travellers who jumped in to help before
emergency services could arrive:
While travelling
southbound in the
west lane of Highway
63, in BCES Unit
0205, I, Christopher A.
Neitling, did notice a
brown four-door sedan
in the northbound/
oncoming lane. Th e
vehicle drifted onto the
shoulder (eastern ditch)
and then departed
the roadway surface
at highway speed. Th e
oncoming vehicle then
hit the approach on the
east side of the inter-
section of Highway 63
and township road 641
and launched off the
approach at an approxi-
mated angle of 30 to 40
degrees. It was airborne
for approximately 30
plus meters at which
time it nosed over and
dove grille-fi rst in a
near vertical manner
into the ground. Th e
vehicle then bounced
off its grille proceeded
to travel through the
air upside down for ap-
proximately 10 metres,
landing on its roof with
the front of the vehicle
facing south or op-
posite of the original
direction of its travel.
When the vehicle
landed on its roof, sev-
eral items of personal
eff ect ejected from the
vehicle’s interior and
trunk.
During the afore-
mentioned, I took
hard evasive action, by
emergency braking, and
took the west shoulder/
ditch to avoid a poten-
tial collision with the
oncoming vehicle. I
performed an emergen-
cy stop and then imme-
diately backed up on
the westbound shoul-
der to the area of the
vehicle’s fi nal impact. I
activated my four-way
fl ashers, departed the
vehicle and sprinted
across Highway 63 to
the vehicle which was
overturned as described
above.
Th e roof was se-
verely compacted. Th e
A, B, and C pillars of
the roof appeared to
suff er extensive dam-
age and compaction, to
the point I was unable
to see the occupants of
the vehicle.
At this point other
motorists had stopped
and I directed a by-
stander, a gentleman of
Middle Eastern ethnic-
ity approximately 5’4”
salt and pepper hair,
brown eyes, approxi-
mately 145 pounds
to call 911. He then
handed me his phone
and I called 911 where
I stated there had been
a one vehicle collision
with rollover with the
occupants entrapped.
I then gave the
phone to his son(?). I
proceeded around to
the passenger side of
the vehicle as I came
around the vehicle I
heard an infant cry-
ing faintly from inside
the vehicle. When I
rounded the rear of
the vehicle, I saw a
small female child
approximately 24 to
36 months old sitting
outside the vehicle,
she appeared unin-
jured physically but
was clearly dazed/con-
fused. She wasn’t mak-
ing any sounds; she
made brief eye contact
with me.
Page B8
Anatomy of a Highway 63 rollover
B8 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
• Clean Fresh Water Tankers • Oil & Salt Water Transfers • Service Work
Pry bar used to extricate man who was trapped on top of small girl
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B9
Centrifuges • EZ Load Hydra Lift Systems • Polymer Tanks • Shale Bins
Page B8We then moved
around to the rear
driver’s door, I grabbed
the handle and reefed
the door open and bent
it out of the way.
We moved to the
driver’s front door and
proceeded to open it
when we noticed the
male victim, who was
still in the position as
described above, had
his left hand out of
the vehicle and it was
wedged between the top
of the door frame and
ground. We instructed
him to move his hand
and once his left hand
was clear, we reefed
the door open as hard
as we could. Th e door
opened, the entrapped
male repositioned him-
self slightly and then
literally fell out of the
vehicle sideways in a
limp, uncontrolled man-
ner, resembling a bag of
potatoes falling over.
Shortly after the
male victim sat up, near
the driver’s rear door
child No. 2 began crying
and kicking vigorously.
We instructed the male
to tell child No. 2 not
to move. I then directed
the Middle Eastern
gentleman caring for
child No. 1 to return
the child to the male,
who I assumed was both
children’s father. Child
No. 1 was returned to
the male and he pro-
ceeded to comfort her.
He appeared to have a
substantial laceration to
his left hand (not life
threatening).
Sometime during
this point, I updated
911 dispatch that all
four victims were at this
point stable and con-
scious. Th e welder left
and the Middle Eastern
gentlemen who gave me
his phone and cared for
child No. 1 departed the
scene with his son.
A female bystander,
slim, wearing “skinny
jeans” with a white
studded belt and a plaid
button shirt, mousy
brown hair crawled into
the driver’s front and
attempted to give fi rst
aid to the adult female
victim who appeared to
sustain multiple facial
traumas of a non life
threatening nature. A
heavy set gentleman
wearing a white T-shirt
and a well worn safety
vest attended to the cut
on the adult male’s left
hand.
A small grey sub-
compact vehicle arrived
on scene, we motioned
them to leave, and then
a young female EMT
in an EMS uniform
departed the vehicle. I
gave her a report and
stepped back to allow
her to do her job.
Shortly thereafter
the fi rst EMS ambu-
lance arrived and I gave
a report to another
male EMT, the EMS
scene supervisor(?), I
identifi ed myself as a
retired paramedic, and
explained what we had
done prior to his arrival.
It was at this point a
heavy rain shower with
lightning descended on
the scene.
Page B10
Patch workers stop to assist trapped family
There's a lot of ac vity going on around Enbridge's Cromer, Man., terminal. This picker and excavator could be found driving past it on Sept. 12. Photo by Brian Zinchuk.
B10 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
FIND OUT MOREEnbridge.com/InYourCommunity
We support the people who keep our communities safe.
Our Safe Community program provides firefighters, police departments and other first responders with funding for everything
from equipment to training. The program gives the men and women who protect us the support they need to ensure the safety
and wellbeing of our communities, now and into the future.
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It’s part of the reason we were named one of the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations in the World.
WHERE ENERGY MEETS SAFETY
Page B9Two RCMP cruis-
ers approached the
scene from the south
on Highway 63. When
the two constables
approached, I flagged
them down, and
proceeded to explain I
had witnessed every-
thing first hand. It was
at this point I became
emotional and was
unable to speak. Cst.
Hayley Scott, Redwa-
ter Detachment, then
took my particulars
and my driver’s licence
and asked me to sit in
my vehicle.
I sat in my vehicle
for about five min-
utes and saw another
crew vehicle with
two people carrying
a large orange tarp.
I got out of the ve-
hicle and went back
to help hold the tarp
as it was raining very
heavily at this point.
EMS and fire/rescue
were using hydraulic
extrication tools to
get the adult female
out by cutting off the
driver side doors. We
then moved the tarp
over to the passenger
side of the vehicle and
EMS with fire/rescue
began cutting apart
the passenger side to
get the female victim
out. Sometime dur-
ing this extrication, I
witnessed one of the
children being carried
on a spine board to an
ambulance and then
witnessed it departing
north towards Boyle,
Alberta on Highway
63.
Shortly after I saw
Cst. Scott approach
my vehicle looking
for me. I flagged her
over to where I was
still holding the tarp.
We, Cst. Scott and I,
returned to my vehicle,
where I gave an audio
statement as my hands
were shaking.
My audio state-
ment concluded at
1610 hours MST
23/08/2012 and I
departed the scene
shortly thereafter.
Editor’s Note: Red-water RCMP Cpl. Guy Perreault told Pipeline News the victims of the crash sustained minor injuries. All four were checked at hospital and released. No cause of the incident was given and while a collision reconstructionist was consulted, they did not attend.
Cpl. Perreault said twinning Highway 63 “would def initely be a good idea. We have had our share of fatal colli-sions on this highway.”
Bad weather arrives at same time asemergency services
This service rig was sighted near Redvers on Sept. 12.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B11
By Brian Zinchuk
Redvers – Th e year Gary “Puff y” Cameron fi rst
started pipelining, Canada was still fi ghting the
Korean War. Now, just shy of six decades later, he’s
still at it.
Cameron is currently the senior welding
inspector for Enbridge on its Bakken expansion
project, based in Redvers.
A welder by trade, Cameron fi rst started
pipelining in 1953 at the age of 15. “Th at was with
TransMountain, or TMX. I was a labourer,” he said
while seated at his desk in the Redvers Enbridge
offi ce before heading out into the fi eld. True to
form, he was wearing overalls.
“I worked on the fi rst and the last TMX. Now
there’s talk of a TMX expansion in 2014.
“Back then, I was a welder’s helper. In those
days, it was all American welders. We only had
about six Canadian pipeline welders in the country.”
Cameron, himself, started welding in short
order in 1954. Th e pay was enticing, he noted. Back
then, welders weren’t paid by cheque, but by a pay
packet of cash. “I happened to see a welder’s pay
packet,” he recalled.
Th at led to the decision that “I’m going to be a
welder.
“Th is is pretty intensive work now. I love it. I
wouldn’t change it,” Cameron said.
He’s 74 years old, but Cameron is quick to
point out, “Th at’s only a number.”
Page B12
Gary “Pu y” Cameron has spent 59 years in a pipeline career that has seen him visit 64 countries and he has no inten ons of qui ng. He’s s ll married to the same woman.
No end in sight for Gary CameronTop Job
Job: Pipeline Welder/InspectorTraining/Education: On the job. Started work at age 15.Advice on getting into this line of work:“Technology has changed so much, young people don’t have the ethic of a young farm boy. You have to have some insight into what you want to do with your life. You can’t mind hard work; challenging work, with long hours and working away from home.”
Daylighting, Oilfield Hauling, Steaming & Mobile Pressure Washing, Winch, Water & Vac-uum & Computerized Certified Pressure Truck Services
In the business of pipelining since 1953 Page B11 When he got into welding, there was no such thing
as a journeyman ticket for his trade. He worked under a red ticket from the
Department of Public Works.
Methods have progressed over the years. “I’ve done all those things – va-
pour latch and granny rag. You poured it in a fi ve gallon pail and ran paper
through it,” he said of a now-obsolete coating method.
“I’ve worked every aspect, from truck driving to winch truck. Welding is
my forte,” he said.
One of the innovations over the years is the use of machines to weld the
pipe. But don’t call it automated, as Cameron said, “Mechanized welding is not
‘automated welding.’ You still control the machine.”
Mechanized welding had made it a lot easier to have a longer career. “It’s
not as demanding on the body. It adds 10 to 15 years to a pipline career.”
Th at’s important, as he explained welding is essentially a “young man’s
game.”
“You welded in the rain and wind.”
To do a proper weld around a pipe requires the welder to at times nearly
stand on their head to get the job done right. Cameron noted the need for
great manual dexterity.
“You adapt to whatever is put in front of you. Th e X-ray on the hill is the
same as the X-ray on the fl at,” he said of the quality assurance inspection.
He fi rst saw mechanized welding in 1973 while working on the North Sea.
It took until the late 1970s and early 1980s for the practice to take hold on the
Prairies.
Cameron started working as a pipeline inspector in 1974, with Bechtel in
Montreal.
Pipeline work is highly cyclical. Th ere are spurts of intense activity in
Canada, and then long lulls lasting many years.
As a member of the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices
of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada
(UA), working with non-union outfi ts was problematic. “Th at was the basic
reason I started working overseas,” he said. He couldn’t work with companies in
Canada that weren’t UA-certifi ed.
When there wasn’t work in Canada, it was time to hit the airport. To list
all his overseas experience would take up most of this page. Just a short sample
includes England, Scotland, Norway, Denmark, and eight years in Yemen. Th en
there was Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, and Indonesia.
“I won’t work in Saudi [Arabia],” he noted, not appreciating the politics of
the place.
“I’ve spent time in 64 countries,” Cameron said. To put that in perspective,
that’s roughly one-third of the United Nations.
“I didn’t enjoy sitting in an airport with armed guards and a military escort
when working, but hell, we had that in Quebec!” he said.
Over all this time Cameron has been married to the same lady, Darlene.
Th ey got married 53 years ago. Th at’s a rarity in an occupation where divorce is
extremely common.
“I was only home about 15 years of that,” he said. “You have to have a spe-
cial woman to be a pipeliner. She raised four kids by herself.”
“She stayed home with the kids,” he said. Home is now Kelowna, B.C., but
they spent many years in the Lower Mainland.
There were plenty of axle's under this load as it pulled onto highway 39 west of Este-van. Photo by Brian Zinchuk.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B13
Redvers – Th e last time Pipeline News encountered David Greyeyes,
he was instructing students in a 2009
on how to operate excavators on a
large pipeline during training pro-
gram that year. Th ese days the excava-
tor operator from Muskeg Lake is
still running hoe, but he’s not digging
ditch.
Instead, Greyeyes is loading pipe
trucks at the pipe yard just east of
Redvers. Th is type of work used to be
done by cranes or sidebooms, but an
interesting piece of technology has
allowed an excavator to step in.
Instead of a bucket, a large vacu-
um called a vac-lift is attached to the
end of the excavator’s arm. Th rough
a single hole, it can generate enough
suction to pick up a 16-inch diameter
joint of pipe. Th e operator can then
manipulate the pipe onto the string-
ing truck without the need of tag
lines to control the ends of the pipe.
“It’s a lot easier than digging
ditch,” Greyeyes said.
“You get a lot of control with it,
and you don’t need guys hanging on
the end with a rope.”
Greyeyes has been pipelining for
the last fi ve years. “I do a little con-
tracting on my own back home, too,”
he said.
Th at includes doing some sewer
and water work.
“I did a bunch of water and sewer
at Muskeg Lake on my own last year.
I’m going to do more after this job,”
he said.
For this work, he typically rents a
machine.
Greyeyes spent many years work-
ing with North Battleford-based Uni-
con Pipeline, doing sewer and water
work in many northern communities.
Most of his work these days
is around Regina. He spent a year
running an excavator at the Regina
refi nery complex. Th is is his second
year running a vac-lift.
Th e 2009 program for which he
was an instructor was borne out of
the Enbridge Alberta Clipper project.
It was done in partnership with Local
870 of the International Union of
Operating Engineers, with the inten-
tion of training First Nations people
how to run heavy equipment on big-
inch pipelines. One of his students,
Nina Stonechild, who was profi led in
Pipeline News at the time, now runs a
crane and is in regular contact.
Another student was running an
excavator on cleanup in the fall of
2009, while yet another ran a dozer.
A decade earlier, Greyeyes, him-
self, was a student of a similar train-
ing program off ered by IUOE. In the
time since, the student became the
instructor.
David Greyeyes has progressed from being a student over a decade ago to now running one of the more chal-lenging pieces of equipment on a pipeline.
Photo by Brian Zinchuk
Excavator operator
Top Job
David Greyeyes
Job: Pipeline excavator operatorTraining/Education: Operating Engineers Training Institute of SaskatchewanPrior experience: A decade of working in sewer and water projects. Prior to working as an excavator operator, David Greyeyes was a native special constable with the RCMP for seven years.Advice on getting into this line of work: “There’s always lots of work. If you don’t mind being away from home, it’s not a bad career.”
B14 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Redvers – When Enbridge built its Alberta Clipper pipeline in 2008-2009,
the contractors had to skip over part of their usual safety briefi ng – how to set
up a helicopter air ambulance landing site. At the time, there was no helicopter
air ambulance working in the province.
Th at’s changed now, with the advent of STARS helicopter air ambulance
serving southern Saskatchewan as of this past spring.
It also provides some reassurance, given that just as the major pipeline
project was hitting its stride, one of the nearest hospitals, in Arcola, had to shut
down its emergency room due to a lack of medical staff .
Th ere are three mobile treatment centres (MTC) on the job, each with
emergency medical technicians, according to Cindy Timinisky, safety inspector
for Enbridge.
“Th e response time needs to be within 20 minutes,” she said.
Th e MTCs follow the crews and keep an eye on high risk locations, such
as the main welding gang.
It’s important to have staff who know where to go. “Th e medics have to be
comfortable with shoefl ies and access roads,” she said.
A shoefl y is a pipeline term for a road that leads to the pipeline right-of-
way. Shoefl ies are typically numbered sequentially from the start of the project
(the “kickoff ”) to the end. Municipal ambulance staff may not be as intimately
familiar with the right-of-way as those EMTs working on the project. As a
result, the on-site EMTs will often transport injured workers off the line and
intercept an incoming municipal ambulance. Page B15
Enbridge project can now call on STARS if needed
Cindy Timinsky is Enbridge’s safety inspector for the Bakken expansion project.
James Ste enhagen conducts an orienta on with new hires for Surerus Pipeline Inc.MTC.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B15
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Page B14Th e addition of STARS to the mix allows for another option. Enbridge
has registered landing sites to correspond with shoefl ies along the right-of-way.
Th is allows STARS pilot to fl y directly to the pre-registered site if needed.
It’s the fi rst major pipeline project in Saskatchewan that has had the capa-
bility of calling in STARS, if need be. While the site registration program, and
its corresponding medical advice assistance, has been around for a long time,
this is the fi rst time a helicopter can be called in this region.
Other safety pointsTh is project has seen the implementation of a new mandatory glove policy
for fi eld work. Enbridge also has a no-cellphone policy while driving. Not even
speakerphones are allowed.
Th ere are approximately 450 crossings, including roads, power lines, under-
ground cables and hotlines. All underground crossings are hydrovac to “day-
light them,” e.g. allowing them to be visible to workers.
Due to very dry conditions, they’ve had to be cognizant of fi re hazards,
with Timinisky noting even a truck’s exhaust can start a fi re.
A typical safety orientation takes about three-and-a-half hours, according
to James Steff enhagen, who’s the lead for safety for Surerus on this project.
“My orientations are all about history. Reading from a book is boring,” he
said.
While there’s a saying that goes, “keep it under your hat,” Surerus takes this
literally. Th ey require all employees to have a medical information in a plastic
pouch stuck inside their hard hats. Th at way fi rst responders have a medical
history at hand immediately should a medical emergency come up.
Steff enhagen said the policy came from an incident six years ago. Sure-
rus was working on a pipeline parallel to another contractor. An 18-year-old
working with that other contractor died on the job. Th e fi rst person called was
Surerus, because even though they weren’t the contractor this man was working
for, their signage was the most visible. After that, the superintendent wanted
identifi cation on everyone.
A mobile treatment centre could be found alongside the Enbridge right-of-way near Alida.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B17B16 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Emergency Fire ghtingCon ned Space & High Angle RescueWell Control and Blowout RecoveryHot Tap & FreezeSafety Training
••
•
••
Redvers – Th e second of a series of four hotels under construction in south-
east Saskatchewan opened just days before the start of construction of Enbridge’s
Bakken expansion pipeline project, with hundreds of workers coming to Redvers
to work for several months.
Th e Western Star Inn and Suites is located on the northeast corner of Red-
vers, in a new development that also houses a new John Deere dealership and
PTI’s Redvers Lodge. It was preceded by Carlyle’s Western Star earlier this year.
Esterhazy is expected to open in October or early November, and Stoughton is
slated for next spring. Th e three hotels, excluding Esterhazy, will form a string
along Highway 13 in one of the key areas of development for the Bakken.
Th e hotel has 64 rooms. Th at’s down one room from Carlyle, as they have
converted one room on the main fl oor into a commercial kitchen. Th e idea is to
off er clientele meal services akin to a camp, with three meals a day at an added
cost to the regular room rate.
It’s not a restaurant open to the public, however. Th e service is for guests only.
It will follow a weekly meal plan and be more of a smorgasbord in nature.
As for the guest rooms, there are 23 double queens with full kitchen, 12 kings
with full kitchens, four Jacuzzi rooms, four barrier-free rooms, and 21 double
queen standard rooms without cooking facilities.
“Kitchen rooms fi ll fi rst,” explained Carla Eagan, general manager of the
Redvers location. However, there are still request for standard rooms due to the
lower rate.
Th e hotel opened July 19, and a grand opening was held the following week.
“It was a huge success. We had a barbecue. We brought in a chef to prepare
dining,” Eagan said.
Just under $800 was raised for a playground in town.
Th e reception from the community was great, she added, with approximately
75 people attending. “Th e local people have been excellent. Th e town has been
exceptional. Th e response has been amazing.”
Business was slower in July, but got busy in August. “Now in September,
we’re fi lling up,” she said on Sept. 14.
“As the weather gets colder, we’ll see more people in trailers looking for
rooms.”
While there’s a major pipeline project in town with hundreds of workers,
much of their business has actually be coming from other clientele, such as frac
crews and tradespeople working on a new development in town. Weekends see
wedding clientele.
“Th e pipeline was only responsible for a steady 15 to 20 rooms,” she said.
Th e new hotel employs 10 to 12 people. Th ere was better local response this
time around, Eagan noted.
Western Star opens Redvers location in time for pipeline
The new Western Star Inn & Suites in Redvers is the second of four similar hotels being built in southeast Saskatchewan. This is the front desk of the Redvers Western Star Inn & Suites.
K i t c h e n -equipped rooms are the most popular.
In addi on to hav-ing a breakfast area, the new Western Star Inn & Suites in Red-vers will have a commercial kitchen to provide three meals a day to guests who sign on for that op on.
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Top Job
Job: Investment ManagerEducation/Training: Bachelor of commerce from the University of Saskatchewan, chartered nancial analyst candidate, technology commercialization post-secondary graduate internshipPrior Experience as an Investment Manager:Before working for WestCap Mgt Ltd., Bradley worked in a corporate nance roll with companies that were involved in the agricultural sectorAdvice on getting into this line of work:“I think it’s important to keep an interdisciplinary approach in terms of your education. It’s helpful to stay broad and if you can draw on multiple disciplines from geology and engineering to nance it really makes for a powerful combination.”
TylerBradley
By Josh SchaeferFreelance Reporter
Saskatoon – Th e thrill of the deal is what keeps Tyler Bradley of Westcap
Mgt Ltd. excited about his job from day to day.
Bradley is an investment manager for Saskatoon-based Westcap overseeing
a $60-million oil and gas portfolio, a majority of which represents the Sas-
katchewan oilpatch.
Westcap is a private equity fund manager with $500 million in assets under
management, that invests in small and medium-sized companies across a range
of industry sectors from health care and agriculture to manufacturing and
energy.
Page B19
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B19
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Today, through direct and inter-
line service, BNSF’s network reaches
all major coastal and inland markets,
and it directly serves 30 per cent of
U.S. refi neries in 14 states. BNSF
currently has 1,000 miles of rail line
in the Williston Basin area and serves
eight originating terminals with two
more scheduled to be completed by
the end of 2012. BNSF connects to
16 of the top 19 oil producing coun-
ties in Central and Western North
Dakota, and fi ve of the six oil produc-
ing counties in Eastern Montana.
“BNSF has been hauling Bak-
ken crude out of the Williston Basin
area for over fi ve years. In that time,
we have seen the volume increase
nearly 7,000 per cent, from 1.3 mil-
lion barrels in 2008 to 88.9 million in
2012,” said Dave Garin, BNSF group
vice-president, Industrial Products.
“We see this trend continuing and we
are committed to serving this growing
market now and in the future.”
BNSF has been able to achieve
this increase in capacity due to in-
creased investment, maintenance and
hiring eff orts.
BNSF is investing $197 million
in 2012 on projects in North Dakota
and Montana. Some of those projects
include 2,188 miles of track surfac-
ing, two new inspection tracks, raising
track at Devil’s Lake, replacement of
121 miles of rail and about 332,000
rail ties, as well as signal upgrades and
equipment acquisitions.
Since 2011, BNSF has hired
more than 560 new employees to
fi ll existing and newly created posi-
tions in North Dakota and Montana.
Th ese employees include crews to
help deliver the inbound freight that
supports drilling eff orts and the out-
bound crude to destination markets
throughout the U.S.
In addition to hiring new em-
ployees in the fi eld, BNSF has also
formed a dedicated unit energy desk
that works directly with customers to
help co-ordinate and plan unit train
movements to and from the Williston
Basin. With an expanded team, the
Unit Energy Desk provides customers
a single-source point of contact for
their rail operations planning needs.
BNSF has also employed numer-
ous effi ciency enhancements to in-
crease capacity on routes into and out
of the Williston Basin. Th ese include
working with customers to increase
train sizes from 100 to 104 tank cars
and in some cases up to 118 tank cars,
adding signalization and sidings along
key routes, and identifying and devel-
oping the most effi cient routes.
WestFire Energy
Ltd.’s average produc-
tion soared in the second
quarter, as did its net
income over the three-
month period year-over-
year.
Th e company’s
output during the period
climbed to 11,549 boepd
from 3,308 boepd dur-
ing the same period last
year. Net income during
the quarter rose sharply
to $17.51 million from
$4.39 million in the
prior year’s quarter.
During the second
quarter, the company
drilled 25 (21.6 net)
Viking horizontal oil
wells: 15 (12.6 net) at
Redwater, eight (eight
net) at Plato and two
(one net) at Lucky Hills.
Year-to-date, Westfi re
has drilled 82 (72.9 net)
Viking horizontal oil
wells: 47 (43.4 net) at
Redwater, 24 (24 net) at
Plato and 11 (5.5 net) at
Lucky Hills.
Drilling during June
and July was minimal as
required annual mainte-
nance and recertifi cation
of drilling rigs was being
performed. Th is pause
allowed the company
to fi ne-tune its capital
program with plans of
restarting drilling activi-
ties in August. Current
production exceeds
11,000 boepd.
In August, Guide
Exploration Ltd. and
WestFire jointly an-
nounced the acquisition
of WestFire by Guide
in an all share merger
transaction to become an
intermediate oil and gas
company renamed Long
Run Exploration Ltd.
(DOB Aug. 9, 2012).
Th e application of
WestFire’s internally
developed modifi ed hot
frac (MHF) technique
in its operated areas of
Redwater and Plato
has generated marked
improvements in pro-
duction rates for the
fi rst half of 2012. Th e
company has identifi ed
opportunities to use the
MHF technique to work
over a select group of
older marginal produc-
ing wells in the Redwa-
ter area. Five wells that
have been refractured
to date have shown an
average initial 30-day
production increase of
50 boepd per well to 75
boepd. WestFire expects
to use this workover
technique on other
underperforming wells
in its producing areas.
Th e company also ex-
pects to apply the MHF
completion technique
on its extensive drilling
inventory at Dodsland,
Saskatchewan, and
Provost, Alberta, once
the development activi-
ties are extended to these
areas.
WestFire presently
holds 244 undeveloped
net sections of land on
the Viking play contain-
ing in excess of 1,000 net
risked (3,800 unrisked)
prospective horizontal
development locations
representing an esti-
mated eight year (risked)
drilling inventory at the
company’s current rate of
activity.
WestFire applies modi ed hot frac with success
B22 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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INNOVATIONINNOVATIONFOCUSFOCUS
Bismarck, N.D. –
Dust control has been
an issue for roads since
the time of the Romans.
With such a tremen-
dous increase in traf-
fi c on its roads, North
Dakota is now tackling
the issue.
Francis Schwindt
works with the North
Dakota Oil and Gas
Research Council. He
spoke at the Williston
Basin Petroleum Con-
ference in Bismarck last
May.
Th e problem is the
volume of traffi c on
unpaved roads, he said,
noting some roads near
Killdeer, N.D. have 400
to 500 semi loads a day.
“Before, it was a
school bus. A busy day
was going to church on
Sunday,” Schwindt said.
Th e dust impacts
vegetation and people’s
safety due to visibility.
Mackenzie County has
a $1.3 million budget
for dust control alone.
As such, the re-
search council is looking
for solutions.
Some of the param-
eters include it must be
easy to apply and main-
tain, last a year, and be
cost-eff ective, preferably
inexpensive.
“Th is is a wish list,”
he said. “It has to be
safe for the traffi c and
environment.”
Existing methods
include using water,
magnesium chloride or
calcium chloride. Th ey
are also looking at soil
stabilizers, synthetic
polymers, enzymes,
petroleum emulsions,
lignin sulfonate, oilfi eld
brine, crude oil and
aggregate modifi cation.
Bio-based oils such
as those made from soy-
beans resulted in cows
trying to eat it.
Th ey are reviewing
the diff erent technolo-
gies and have applied
nine diff erent products
in half-mile test seg-
ments.
Some products
weren’t used, like the
aforementioned tasty-
for-cows soybean oil, or
they were very expen-
sive or diffi cult to use.
As for crude oil,
of which there is a lot
in North Dakota these
days, they tried mixing
it with aggregates and
clays. Th ey tried light
Bakken crude, medium
Red River crude and
heavy Tyler crude. Th e
Tyler was so heavy,
Schwindt said, “We had
to set it in a water bath
to warm it up.
Th ey found using
one to two per cent
crude by weight in a
gravel aggregate con-
trolled dust. But at 40
barrels per mile, and at
$100 per barrel, that
equates to $4,000 per
mile for dust control.
On the other hand,
magnesium chloride
was about $8,000 per
mile.
Another method,
using three to four per
cent scoria, by weight,
was needed. Scoria is a a
baked clay.
As for Bakken
crude, they found it
has too many volatile
fractions, and its scale
weight decreased as it
evaporated. Th ey needed
to test the ditches to see
if there was signifi cant
runoff of the oil.
“Good gravel is
scarce and we bet-
ter take care of it,”
Schwindt said.
“Magnesium chlo-
ride is the chemical of
choice. Scoria should
only be used on low
traffi c volume roads
such as well-pad sites,”
he concluded.
Keeping down the dust
Tyler heavy crude was tried as one method of controlling dust on roads. Francis Schwindt spoke about dust control methods being experimented with in North Dakota.
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ercise in the Battle River followed the introductory
remarks and equipment demonstrations.
“Th e purpose of the event is a training exercise
for the area membership in oilfi eld spill contain-
ment and recovery,” said Deck, who is compliance
co-ordinator for Talisman Energy.
“Th e lessons to be learned will be the deploy-
ment of the equipment and how it works, putting a
river boom into the creek and setting up the pumps
and skimmers to recover the fl uid that’s lost.”
Annual training is a mandatory requirement of
all licensees in the 18 WCSS spill co-ops includ-
ing companies in Area VR1 covering an area from
Wainwright to Cold Lake in Alberta and just east
of North Battleford in Saskatchewan.
Regulators from both provinces were on hand
to orient trainees to their respective spills documen-
tation and regulations and the need for licensees in
both provinces to report spills larger than two cubic
metres on a lease and any spill off lease.
Among those soaking up the content was Mike
Mills, a fi eld operator for Imperial Oil in Cold
Lake who attended the WCSS winter oil spill co-
op training exercise in Bonnyville in 2011.
“Working with Imperial Oil gives you the op-
portunity to work with other groups and learn to
deal with situations where there could be a spill on
water,” he said.
“I hope to take some experience back and share
it with my group back in Cold Lake. Th ese are im-
portant exercises. We care a lot about the environ-
ment and the people around it.
“It’s important to go through exercises like this
to keep up the safety for everyone and our environ-
ment.”
Rob Sawyer, an operator for Black Shire En-
ergy Inc. working near Ribstone northwest of Pro-
vost, was also stoked to be at the training exercise.
“We’ve had some other guys go, and it’s my
turn to come and participate again,” he said.
“Th ese are important. You never know where
the service will be needed in case of a spill. It’s a
good refresher as well, and I hope to learn some
new techniques that are out there.” Page B27
Annual training is mandatory
Volunteers li a Pedco skimmer into posi on to a ach to booms and a diesel pump. Pedco skimmers are designed to recover surface hydrocarbon in a creek or river with current. Photo by Geo Lee
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 B27
• Repairs done on all models including: Sonolog, Echometer, DX, etc.
Page B26Member companies like Black Shire have access to more than $10 mil-
lion of spill recovery equipment including area caches at the Husky Pipeline
Yard in Lloydminster and from the Cenovus parking lot yard at La Corey near
Bonnyville.
“Basically, we are going to be utilizing some of the equipment that the
WCSS has in cache in and around the provinces,” explained Miller at the start
of the day.
Miller works with SWAT Consulting Inc. in Alberta, providing spill re-
sponse services to industry in Canada and, along with Gibson and administra-
tor Audrey Campbell, was contracted by WCSS to provide with spill response
services in Area VR1.
“WCSS was developed by industry for industry. So today, it’s basically
going through the spill response equipment that they have access to,” Miller
added.
Each year, WCSS trains approximately 1,500 potential responders
representing licensees of wells and pipelines in Alberta, northeastern British
Columbia and Area VR 1 in Saskatchewan.
“In this training exercise, we are going to be going through some diff erent
types of anchor sets, whether its trolley line anchor sets, in-stream anchor sets,
shore to shore anchor sets, and basically run out a full boom deployment on a
small river system,” said Miller.
“Th is is an exercise for everyone to keep their skills up, and for everyone
to get the chance to get some hands-on with the equipment, and get some
theory behind it.
“It’s a basic refresher hopefully for the majority of them.
“It’s to give them some theory, so we run through the dryland – we walk
through basically every piece so they understand the terminology with each
piece of equipment.
“It gives them an understanding of how it’s pieced together – where it can
fail and where it succeeds in the best applications – running through diff erent
types of scenarios,” he said.
Gibson and Miller steered the bulk of equipment demos ranging from
how to use a variety of shallow water, infl atable and conventional booms and
all types of anchor sets, to technical attachments such as a snatch block and a
hand line bridle.
Th e duo also led talks and demonstrations on the use of a weir-style
Pedco skimmer to recover surface hydrocarbons and a Turner Valley gate
designed to defl ect oil to a recovery area.
Th e available instruction gear included a diesel pump and a rubber raft
powered by an electric motor.
Some of the equipment was brought to the site from Lloydminster by Joe
Reid, assistant Alberta production co-ordinator with Devon.
Th e fall training exercise was centred around an incident command sys-
tem (ICS) base trailer in the staging area.
“Today, we will have about six diff erent exercises. Hopefully, with the
volume of people here, we will give everyone the chance for some hands on,”
explained Miller.
“We do the dryland, go through the theory and bust out into the incident
command structure and walk through it as if it were an event, and get the
individuals to complete the installation.”
Th e ICS centre posted a strategy map and a set of training objectives such
as the establishment of a trolley line across the river,
the set up of primary containment booms, a recovery
system, secondary containment and a straw boom.
WCSS manuals include the key control points along the river, which
Miller explained, is a point on the river where it’s going to force all of the oil
into which helps determine the incident strategy.
“You put up your boom to further direct it to an area of recovery,” he said.
“Th e critical control points are areas such as where we are at now, where we
know we have good access, and we know we have good staging.
“Within a river system such as this Battle River, you could have about 30
control points.
“What you want to ensure is to know where those critical control points
are. You will open your manuals up and fi nd where that control point is.
“Th ey will tell you where your next downstream point is and how far
downstream, and you start to mobilize your resources further downstream as
required.”
B28 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Oil eld Electrical Construction & Service• Instrumentation
• Motor Sales, Rewinds & Repairs
Estevan, SK: Branch Of ce306-634-5617
Lloydminster, SK306-825-3363
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Top Job
BertSamuelson
Job: Dean of tradesEducation/Training: Journeyman welder (1991), Hourneyman heavy duty mechanic (1993), Chair position (2000).Experience: Over 25 years at Lakeland and countingQuote:
“One thing that I lived by while at
Lakeland is remem-ber, you are spend-ing your father’s and
your neighbour’s money, so look after
it and earn.”
Vermilion – Th e grass has never been greener anywhere than it is in Ver-
milion for Bert Samuelson, the dean of the trades and technology at Lakeland
College in Vermilion.
Samuelson was born and raised near Vermilion where he and his wife Terry
live and where they raised three daughters who are now grown-up.
As a young man, Samuelson graduated from Lakeland as a journeyman
heavy equipment technician and welder.
He went to the Northern Institute of Technology in Edmonton for his fi rst
apprenticeship training in automotive services only because Lakeland didn’t have
that training course in 1972 when he was student.
“I took some of my training at NAIT and some of my training at Lakeland
College. I am very proud of that,” he said.
His mission as the dean of trades and technology is to help mentor young
students to complete their apprenticeship training as he did at Lakeland.
The fountain of youth
“It’s a great job. I’ve been at this for a number of
years now at the college. I took the dean’s position at
the college four or fi ve years ago,” he said.
“It’s pretty exciting. I get to meet lots of new
faces.
“Th e position has provided me the opportunity
to contribute to the future of Alberta by mentoring
and supporting our learners.”
Students have their pick of eight apprenticeship
training courses for trades including carpenter, elec-
trician, heavy equipment technician, automotive ser-
Opportunities On Our RigsOpportunities On Our RigsCanElson Drilling Inc. is currently looking for hard working individuals that are looking CanElson Drilling Inc. is currently looking for hard working individuals that are looking
for challenging and rewarding work on top-of-the-line equipment in Saskatchewan. for challenging and rewarding work on top-of-the-line equipment in Saskatchewan. We provide competitive wages and bonuses, stock options for Drillers and Rig We provide competitive wages and bonuses, stock options for Drillers and Rig
Managers. Interested individuals can drop off resumes in person at our Managers. Interested individuals can drop off resumes in person at our Carlyle Office or fax to 306-453-2508. Carlyle Office or fax to 306-453-2508.
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With operations in Western Canada, West Texas, North Dakota and Mexico, CanElson Drilling Inc. is setting new standards for rig utilization.
With right-sized, purpose-built rigs built for horizontal and resource play drilling and experienced, well trained crews, the company is achieving new records for cost-effective, ef cient drilling operations.
B32 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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NEWSPIPELINE SECTION C
October 2012
Story and photos by Geoff LeeLloydminster – Th e overriding message from the Lloydminster Heavy Oil
Show banquet is that heavy oil produced from the Lloydminster area will con-
tinue to play a more important role in fuelling the economy in Western Cana-
da.
Th at theme was backed by comments from Alberta Energy Minister Ken
Hughes to Pipeline News prior to his welcome speech at the show banquet held
at the Lloydminster Exhibition Grounds on Sept. 11.
“Heavy oil from Lloydminster and area is actually a really important piece
in the puzzle of the diverse off ering of oil products that we can sell from Alberta
and obviously from Saskatchewan as well,” said Hughes.
“We see people being really creative in how they develop the resources here.
Th is is a real centre of creativity and innovation in this corner of Alberta and
Saskatchewan.
“It’s a real important part of the oil industry in the province of Alberta in
our eyes.”
In a related issue, Hughes was pleased that Alberta contributed $10 million
toward cost of a new Petroleum Centre at Lakeland College that held its sod
turning ceremony earlier in the day.
“I am really delighted that the Alberta government is able to participate in
that and continue to support these excellent programs at Lakeland,” he said.
“I would say one of our biggest challenges in developing our resources
throughout Alberta is having the workforce to be able to do that.
“Growing the workforce here at home means that we’re more likely to have
people stay here. We all know those programs are oversubscribed by at least four
times already at Lakeland.
“Being able to increase the number of people that can be trained there is
a real important part of ensuring that we have the workforce that we need in
Alberta for the long haul.”
Hughes also believes that new thermal technology and research being intro-
duced by companies in the Lloydminster area will generate opportunities that
can be marketed to the world.
“Every time the industry starts to evolve a new understanding of how to
develop these resources, what it leads to is knowledge that can be deployed else-
where in the world,” he said.
“We see people coming here from other parts of the world. Th ey want to see
how we do it here. Th ey have similar resources.
“Th ere are similar kinds of heavy oil elsewhere in the world, but we’re the
ones who seem to be at the leading edge to actually develop it in a way that
makes sense and is economic.” Page C2
Standing for the singing of the na onal anthem are head table guests (l-r) Mark Bacon, chair of the Lloydminster Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE), Andrew Oracheski, Lloy-dminster Oil eld Technical Society member; Mike McIntosh, outgoing SPE chair and oil show chair; Kevin Casper, vice president, produc on, Devon Canada Corpora on; Ken Hughes, Alberta Energy Minister; Larry Doke, MLA Cutkife/Turtleford and Lloydminster Mayor Je Mulligan.
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Page C1Th e heavy oil industry is the only engine for growth in the oil and gas in-
dustry in Alberta and Saskatchewan, according to Kevin Casper, vice-president
production for Devon Canada Corporation based in Calgary.
“Th ere is still some conventional gas and conventional oil. Th e real mover
and shaker in the oil and gas business is heavy oil,” said Casper, minutes before
delivering his keynote speech on world supply and demand.
Devon has heavy oil operations in Lloydminster and Bonnyville and in the
Fort McMurray area.
Casper agreed that thermal production is rapidly gaining ground over
cold heavy oil production with sand or CHOPS in the Lloydminster area, but
added CHOPS still has potential for growth.
“Th ere is still a lot of opportunity in conventional heavy oil. It’s a bit re-
stricted in terms of land,” he said.
“I still think there is huge opportunity in improving the recovery factor on
CHOPS, but without a doubt, the thermal business is a freight train. It’s going
to continue to be so for some time.
“Th e thermal projects are like freight trains and they are going to keep on
rolling,” he said.
Lloydminster Mayor Jeff Mulligan told the audience he hopes the city can
continue to ride along with the speed and growth of the heavy oil freight train.
Without heavy oil he said, Lloydminster would just be a shadow of the fast
growing municipality that it’s become in the past decade.
“We wouldn’t have the prosperity, the friendships, families, and the contri-
bution to our economy, the donations, the sponsorship, the leadership and the
infrastructure,” he said to a packed audience.
“You continue to fuel our economy here and the economic well-being of
this country. Th is show puts Lloydminster on the map and on the world stage.
“We want to thank, on behalf of city council, the organizers, the com-
mittee, all of you for attending and particularly the vendors who continue to
demonstrate a level of innovation second to none in the world – and we can
call Lloydminster the heavy oil capital of the world.”
Alberta Energy Minister, Ken Hughes paid a surprise visit to the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show banquet on Sept. 11. Hughes told Pipeline News that the heavy oil industry in Lloyd-minster con nues to grow and spread its reputa on for crea vity and innova- on.
Lloydminster Mayor Je Mulligan took to the podium to thank the heavy oil industry for contribu ng to the economic prosperity the city is experiencing.
Mike McIntosh, le , chair of the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show and outgoing chair of the Lloydminster Society of Petroleum Engineers, receives an award from new SPE chair Mark Bacon in recogni on of his leadership role with the SPE.
Heavy oil is the mover and shaker
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C3
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By Geoff LeeKindersley – Kindersley Mayor Wayne Foster is campaigning for re-elec-
tion on a platform of managed growth and attainable housing for the upcom-
ing Saskatchewan municipal election on Oct. 24.
“Th e four years kind of scared me at fi rst, but I think there’s still lots of
things to do,” said Foster, who picked up his nomination papers on Aug. 28, the
day Pipeline News came knocking.
“It’s getting exciting. Th ere’s lots of development coming. I’d like to be a
part of that.”
Strong economic growth in the oil and gas and agricultural sectors in the
area is behind the drive for better long term planning. Th e need for attainable
housing of all types is at the forefront.
An asset management plan with an eye to scheduling and costing improve-
ments is also in the works to help the town identify its overall infrastructure
and servicing needs.
“It’s time to know what you’ve got, what it is worth and how you are going
to replace it,” said Foster.
“Th at would be my platform. If you run the town like a business, you can
keep the tax rate at a reasonable level and improve your community.”
Th anks to a booming oil and gas industry, Kindersley is nearing city status
with a population that has surpassed the 2011 census of 4,678 residents.
“We seem to be quite full. Th e campgrounds are full, the hotels are full. Th e
oil industry is just booming,” said Foster.
“Th e impression that I am getting from the people that I know is, it’s prob-
ably going strong for at least another three years – a big boom for three to fi ve
anyway.”
Foster said the agricultural industry is also experiencing an economic hey-
day in the region with four or fi ve bumper crops in a row.
“Th ey are doing well and the weather’s been very co-operative the last
number of years,” he said.
To help fund continued growth, the town overhauled its building and de-
velopment fee structure earlier this year and has generated more than $300,000
in revenue toward future infrastructure and development needs.
Page C4
Kindersley seeks relief from growth painsMayor Wayne Foster and new economic development manager Theresa Leinenweber are pu ng planning on the front burner to help Kindersley be er manage its rapid growth resul ng from ac ve oil and gas and agriculture sectors and to provide more housing to mee ng the demand for a labour.
The Kindersley Inn is adding this new suite of rooms just west of its exis ng footprint and sign along Highway 7. A total of four hotels are being built including two expansions to accommodate temporary oil eld workers and overnight visitors.
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C4 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Page C3A housing needs survey is under way to help attract potential developers to
build a variety of attainable housing to accommodate new oilfi eld workers and
families.
Th e survey is a follow-up to the 2010 Kindersley Housing Task Force fi nd-
ing that identifi ed the demand for all segments of housing focused on available
land in the Rosedale subdivision.
“Th ere are some projects coming up, but we haven’t signed the agreements
yet. We do have some developers looking at the Rosedale area,” said Foster.
Approximately 57 hectares are available for residential development in the
Rosedale subdivision area.
“We are off ering them land and saying that it can really be fl exible to a
number of diff erent housing styles, whether it be detached or single family or
multi-unit dwellings,” added Wayne Gibson, communications co-ordinator.
“It helps us to address the needs that actually satisfi es a number of diff erent
demographics.”
Representatives from Kindersley attended the HeadStart on a Home
municipal showcase and developer forum in Saskatoon this summer to help
jump-start new housing in their community.
Quick action is needed as the town’s infi ll housing program is coming to
an end in the downtown core and available lots are running out in the 22 lot
expansion of Rosedale that was developed and serviced by Kindersley in 2010.
“Th e developers that we have seen lately are interested in using some of the
provincial programs like the HeadStart program,” said Th eresa Leinenweber,
the town’s new economic development manager.
“It does help so they can get a little more profi t out of the development.”
Leinenweber said the demand for housing is largely driven by the oil and
gas and agriculture industries and related industrial, commercial and retail
developments.
Up to 57 temporary workers can be accommodated in trailer dormitories at
the Open Camp Lodge that opened its doors in January.
“Th e oil industry attracts a lot of single young males and they don’t always
have the wherewithal to stay in a fancy hotel,” said Foster.
“Th e camp will fi ll a niche because there is just a shortage of rental proper-
ties.”
Page C5
Housing task force
Mayor Wayne Foster stands by a for sale sign at a ready-to-move house in the Rosedale subdivision. The town is working with developers to build more a ainable housing of all types in the area to accommodate new workers and families moving to the area.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C5
One Call Will Supply It All
Page C4As many as four new hotels are being built, including signifi cant expan-
sions underway at the Kindersley Inn and the Crossroads Motel near the inter-
sections of Highways 7 and 21 that bring high traffi c volumes to town.
“Some of the hotels are doing a suite concept so it’s pretty attractive to
the oilfi eld worker to have a kitchenette. It fi lls a need for the temporary oil
worker,” said Leinenweber.
Th e boom in hotel construction is well timed after the opening of the
$12.2 million multi-use arena facility this past February and the return of
hockey tournaments.
“It’s helping to revitalize the community and we are able to host as much
or more than we did,” said Foster.
Th e new arena replaces the Exhibition Stadium that burned in 2010 leav-
ing taxpayers to foot a $3.4 million cost overrun after the insurance payout.
Th e need for fi nancial assistance prompted the town to write an open letter
in April to Economy Minister Bill Boyd, the MLA for Kindersley, appealing
for provincial funding to ease the tax burden of the facility.
“We are still hopeful. We’ve had discussions with Mr. Boyd since then,”
said Foster.
“It’s already been to caucus and we haven’t heard anything more since
then.”
Phase 2 of the project calls for the construction of a $24-million perform-
ing arts theatre, an indoor swimming pool and a convention centre.
Approximately $500,000 has been raised in a new fundraising campaign.
Foster said the amenities are needed to attract new families and invest-
ments to the community and to replace the town’s aging pool and theatre
facilities.
“Th e economic spinoff that’s coming from being able to use an ice surface
has certainly made everyone a little happier,” said Foster.
“People are excited to see what’s going on in our community. Th ere is lots
of building, there’s lot of expansion and lots of talk.”
In 2011, the town generated a record $24 million in revenue from 51
building permits and 2012 is shaping up to be a strong year as well.
Construction is due to begin on the new 24 - hectare MacNash Industrial
Park on the west end and work is underway on new 16-hectare Holland Park
commercial business development fronting the north side of Highway 7.
Home Hardware recently relocated and upsized to the Kindersley Mall in
the space vacated by Zellers, and the local Co-op expanded their Home Centre
& Building Materials store.
Wal-Mart is the other major retail anchor in Kindersley that markets itself
within the West Central Enterprise Region.
Kindersley’s development profi le includes a list of recent municipal infra-
structure investments such as the $22 million Water West Regional Pipeline
with a state-of-the-art water treatment plant.
Th e town invested $935,000 in upgrading of facilities at the Kindersley
Regional Airport and $430,000 to upgrade a lift station at the water treatment
plant.
Kindersley is also spending $3.2 million in road and waterline upgrades
over the next three years, including $1.2 million in 2012.
Kindersley opened its the new $12.2 million mul -use arena facility in February a er the exis ng rink burned in 2010. The town is looking for funding from the provincial government to ease the burden of a $3.4 million cost overrun a er receiving $8.8 mil-lion in insurance. The town is already fundraising for a $24 million Phase 2 expansion that will include a performing arts theatre and an indoor swimming pool.
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Page C7Kohlman agrees with an introductory statement
by WCSS contractor instructor Trever Miller that
oil spills are the nature of the beast in the industry.
“As much as you try to prevent them, they still
seem to happen, so it’s better to be prepared than
not having a clue how to handle them,” she said.
Brisbourne told the group there were 140 re-
portable spills on the Saskatchewan side of Lloyd-
minster in a 12 month period ending June 2012 –
an improvement over past years thanks to training.
“Th e 140 total is kind of a good number be-
cause we’ve seen numbers as high as 224 in other
years. It seems like the industry is becoming more
responsible,” he said.
Of the 140 spills, 44 per cent of them were at
well sites, 12 per cent at facilities and 13 per cent
were due to line breaks with 31 per cent classifi ed
as miscellaneous – what Brisbourne said are spills
usually related to truckers.
“To see 31 per cent for truckers is a really good
feature that we are seeing now because that number
used to be about 50 per cent. It’s nice to see that
number coming down,” he said.
“We are doing something right. Truckers are
becoming more aware of how they are operating.
“One hundred and forty is still a good num-
ber for a full 12 months. Th e material that’s being
spilled is pretty much 50/50 oil and water, trace
condensate and we have 59 cubes that are chemi-
cals.”
In his address, Brisbourne noted that Saskatch-
ewan also requires the reporting of spills of refi ned
products such as much as half a cubic metre.
“Th e Ministry of Environment also has limits
on refi ned chemicals and their numbers are diff er-
ent based on what you are spilling,” he said.
In Alberta, any release of refi ned products such
as diesel, gasoline, sulphur or solvents that “is caus-
ing or may cause” an adverse eff ect is reportable to
Alberta Environment.
A licensee must also be a member of an oil spill
co-op or submit its own spill response plan for its
special local operators to the ERCB for approval.
Co-op members in good standing attending
the Area VR1 training session fall also learned that
some spills can take months or years to be fully
cleared from the books.
Brisbourne noted there were 54 spills in Lloyd-
minster from previous years yet to be signed off .
“Th ere are some that are long-term spills, prob-
ably not as long as in the past, but they are linger-
ing a little bit, so we are still working on those and
hope to put the closure on remediation,” he said.
Reportable spills regulations in Alberta are
covered by Oil and Gas Conservation Regulations
Sections 8.050 and 8.051 and Pipeline Regulation
Section 77 noted in the ERCB brochure.
Page C9
It's better to be prepared
Area VR1 chair Dean Deck, le , listens to a presenta on on spills repor ng documenta on and regula ons in Saskatchewan by Terry Brisbourne from the petroleum development branch of the Ministry of Energy and Re-sources in Lloydminster.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C9
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Page C8Brisbourne told the trainees representing
licensed companies in Saskatchewan to bone up on
their provincial Oil and Gas Conservation Regula-
tions that were revised this year.
Saskatchewan also has a new Spills and Inci-
dent Reporting Guideline GL 2011-01 that was
released in June 2011.
“It’s good to pull that guideline down as well,”
he said.
“Th ere are fl ow charts that tell you step-by-step
how to do reporting and what has to be reported.”
Th e Area VR1 equipment deployment exercise
took place during a day of intermittent rain showers
which helped to drive home Brisbourne’s plea for
members to check the integrity of their dikes this
fall.
“We have had huge amounts of rainfall this
year and the past couple of years. We are seeing the
dikes of our leases getting busted open or washed
away,” he said.
“I know it’s a hard thing we have to stay on top
of, but we do have to work on that quite a bit.
“If you go to our website and pull down the
S-01 guidelines for upstream storage standards, it
talks about the tank requirements and containment
and also about how to build our leases and contour-
ing our leases.
“Th ere is also a section on fresh water pump-
off procedures. With written land owner’s consent,
you have to do certain chemical tests to determine
if the water is fresh before you can pump it off . Do
not bust open the dike. It must be pumped up and
over,” stressed Brisbourne.
“Especially with winter coming, we want to
make sure our dikes are good so that when spring
comes we don’t have a lot of runoff that’s downhill.”
Th e reminders set the scene for the day of
equipment demonstrations and a deployment exer-
cise in the Battle River.
Th e lessons learned included the deployment of
the equipment, setting up a boom into the river, and
setting up the pumps and skimmers to recover the
fl uid that would be lost in a real spill.
“It’s commendable that everyone is showing
due diligence and a responsible attitude toward a
very serious issue with the potential of endangering
our water bodies and rivers,” concluded Brisbourne.
“On the Lloyd side, we do have a few pipeline
crossings that cross rivers. We have bridges. Truck-
ers can slide off and hit the river. Th ere’s a potential.
“We want to be able to be prepared for such di-
sasters and make sure that doesn’t become a bigger
problem than it really is initially.
“So it’s commendable that everyone is here.
We like to see participation and refl ecting that you
guys are showing an interest and being able to sense
a responsible attitude towards maintaining this
industry and promoting the economy.”
Rob Sawyer, le , from Black Shire Energy and Bernie Caoue e from Husky Energy, register for the start of the WCSS Area VR1 fall oil spill co-op training exercise at Riverdale Park north of Wainwright on Highway 41. One hundred and forty co-op members came to the event on Sept. 5.
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By Geoff LeeLloydminster – Oilfl ow Solutions Inc. uses the “seeing is believing” ap-
proach to demonstrate the ability of its Profl ux technology to unlock heavy oil
in wells, reservoirs and pipelines to trade show customers.
Th e Calgary-based company brought some jars of heavy oil mixed with one
of its water soluble polymers to the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show for custom-
ers to shake and see how it mobilizes viscous oil into a free fl owing liquid.
“We call it a ‘shaky shake’ demonstration. It’s basically just some heavy oil
with a viscosity of about 70,000 to 80,000 centipoise mixed with a ratio of our
product,” said Lloydminster fi eld sales manager Greg Johnson.
“You can shake it up and see how it mobilizes the oil and turns thick heavy
oil into a very runny, coff ee-like substance.
“It’s very eff ective in that you can shake it up, mobilize it and then leave
it sit on the table in front of the customer for about 10 or 15 minutes and the
product will re-separate.”
Th e demonstration shows that the Profl ux product easily separates from
the oil and that it can be recycled and reused in a variety of heavy oil applica-
tions where viscosity is an issue.
Th e Profl ux fi eld strength chemical works by forming dispersion with
heavy oil that encapsulates heavy which is then easily separated with surface
equipment.
Th e Profl ux suite of commercial products includes Wellfl ux for wellbores
and Transfl ux for use in fl owlines and gathering systems in non toxic, biode-
gradable and recyclable formulations.
Th e company is also close to commercializing its Terrafl ux chemical solu-
tions for reservoir stimulation and enhanced oil recovery.
“Anywhere there is a viscosity issue or a producer is having viscosity related
problems, we have something that they should be considering” said Johnson.
Wellfl ux is the solution of choice for cold heavy oil production with sand
or CHOPS wells with high viscosity issues in the Lloydminster and Bonnyville
markets.
Th e product is injected through the annulus of the well and creates a low-
viscosity fl uid dispersion in the wellbore near the pump inlet.
Th e bottom hole fl owing pressure is reduced as a result of a more con-
trolled drawdown and reduced torque on the pump.
“It’s eff ective for situations where you have a high torque and the pump is
having a hard time turning in the heavy oil,” said Johnson.
“If a producer has a high fl uid level and they can’t speed the pump up and
they are running on a compensator, injecting this stuff drops the torque and
allows them to chase that fl uid level in the wellbore. Page C11
Oil ow repeats its shake demo at oil show
Greg Johnson, eld sales manager for Oil ow Solu ons in Lloydminster, is excited about the strong response to the company’s line of Pro ux technology for mobilizing heavy oil during the 2012 Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show Sept. 12-13.
Greg Johnson holds up a Je lux product display for hori-zontal well cleanouts at the Oil ow Solu ons booth at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show. Image submi ed
Page C10“You can defi nitely upsize your pump. For some of our clients, we’ve had
some great success stories.”
Case studies in the Lloydminster area show that Wellfl ux is an eff ective
solution for reactivating previously uneconomic or high torque wells.
“Over the last seven or eight months, we’ve made some great inroads,” said
Johnson.
“In this area, the product is starting to take off . It is a very competitive
market. You can’t just jump in with both feet. You have to convince people that
the product is eff ective and does what we say it will do.”
Th e key to the company’s success is its research and development lab in
Calgary staff ed with PhD-level chemists, physicists and engineers who also
support fl uid screening tests conducted at fi eld bases in Lloydminster and
Peace River.
“Typically, if a customer has a candidate well, we will take a fl uid sample
from the well and test for compatibility,” said Johnson.
“It helps to put the customer at ease, and we will also be able to tell the ef-
fectiveness of the product on a client’s oil.
“We don’t want to sell the product for the sake of selling the product. We
want to make sure the customer has a success story.”
Oilfl ow Solutions is expanding its Profl ux technology into the Columbia
and Venezuela markets in a product supply agreement signed with MI-SWA-
CO, a Schlumberger company in June.
“It’s a company that we are very excited about. Th ere is a lot of heavy oil in
that area as well. Th ere will be Wellfl ux and Transfl ux and applications,” said
Johnson.
Th e company’s Profl ux technology was named the runner-up production
technology of 2011 by New Technology Magazine.
Oifl ow Solutions is also moving closer to the commercial release of Terra-
fl ux for enhanced oil recovery of heavy oil and bitumen.
Terrafl ux is touted as being an eff ective alternative to waterfl oods with
chemical formulations that can be injected into porous formations to enhance
oil recovery.
“We are working with some major producers and are hoping to kick off
some fi eld trials in the next six months. Th at would be a very large application
for us,” said Johnson.
“We’ve done some core samples with some major producers. We want to
have a little more research to back things up.”
Field trials are also being conducted on a new sand carrying version of
Wellfux for CHOPS applications called Wellfl ux S.
“It’s showing great success so far. We are not quite to a commercial level
with it, but we are hoping to take it to a commercial market within the next
three months or so,” said Johnson.
Oilfl ow is also having some success with Profl ux solutions on cyclic steam
stimulation wells at its Peace River outlet.
Staff from the Lloydminster and the Calgary locations were at the oil show
to answer viscosity related issues and explain how Profl ux technology works in
the shaky shake demonstration introduced during the 2010 heavy oil show.
“We’ve found that’s given us the best bang for our buck,” said Johnson.
“I would like anyone with questions to give us a call. If someone has an
issue with viscosity, we want to have a conversation with them and show them
how the product works.”
C12 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Vermilion – Th e
more things change,
the more they stay the
same for the School of
Trades and Technology
at Lakeland College in
Vermilion.
Enrolment is up
by 136 students at the
start of the new aca-
demic year along with
some new courses and
instructors to meet the
ever growing demand
for apprentices that is
led by the oil and gas
industry.
A record of 1,092
students are registered
for nine apprentice-
ship programs this fall
including the fi rst year
of a new online parts
technician course and
an upcoming fi rst level
gasfi tter course in the
spring of 2013.
Quotas are set
by the apprenticeship
board in April of each
year.
“Th e numbers
are up again this year.
Th ey keep increasing.
Industry keeps want-
ing more people,” said
Bert Samuelson, dean of
trades & technology.
“All the oil com-
panies are still look-
ing. Fort McMurray is
growing. Foster Creek
at Cold Lake is growing
quite a bit. Cenovus is
looking for about 1,500
more workers.
“Every area we look
at they are increasing
and wanting more ap-
prentices, more foreign
workers coming in – any
place they can fi nd some
employees.”
Extra seats are
likely to be added in the
coming weeks as was
the case last year when
the initial enrolment of
956 was bumped up to
1,020.
Th e electrician ap-
prenticeship program is
most in demand with a
total of 228 students en-
rolled in the four levels
followed by the four-
year heavy equipment
technician program with
192 students.
Carpentry is only
trades program with
slightly overall lower
numbers than last year,
but Samuelson said reg-
istration tends to go in
cycles for all of the ap-
prenticeship programs.
Interest is also
strong for a new third-
year class for instrument
technician with plans
to introduce the fourth-
year level course as early
as next fall.
“Th e curriculum is
set by Alberta Appren-
ticeship and Industry
Training,” said depart-
ment chair Roxene
Lockhart.
“Every year, it is
looked at by a commit-
tee to determine what
needs to be changed.
After that, the learn-
ing modules are also
changed.
Page C14
Lakeland College has hired new instructors for nearly all its appren ceship training courses including automo ve service technician training taught at the Vermilion campus. A street rod technologies course will be added to the mix next fall.
Record trades enrolment at Lakeland
C14 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
A strong demand for skilled labour in the oil and gas industry has helped to drive up enrolment in a variety of appren ceship training courses at Lakeland College in Vermilion this fall including welding. Photo submi ed
Page C13 “For our auto service technician and our heavy
equipment technician program, we will have all new
learning modules this year because the curriculum
has changed substantially.
“Some equipment needed to be purchased to go
with our curriculum so we have purchased that new
equipment.”
Lakeland completed an $11.5 million renova-
tion of its Applied Engineering Building in No-
vember 2011 to make way for expanded welder and
steamfi tter-pipefi tter programs.
Registration for annual fall apprenticeship
courses opens in May. Th ere were higher than nor-
mal volumes this year as the economy in Western
Canada continues to grow.
“Th e demand is coming from construction
and oil and gas – more so from oil and gas,” said
Lockhart.
“Th e courses have been fi lling up faster than we
have experienced before, and also for March and
April’s intakes as well. We don’t normally see people
registering that far in advance.
“In electrical, we have wait lists for all four
years, and we are looking at increases for those
classes and also in heavy equipment.”
Lakeland is delivering the fi rst online training
period of the parts technician program this semes-
ter via eCampusAlberta. In a partnership arrange-
ment, Red Deer College that will off er the second
training period online.
Page C15
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Page C14Th e program runs
from September to the
end of June on a self-
study Internet basis for
employees working in
the parts business.
“Typically, parts
technicians don’t need
a lab component. A lot
of our feedback from
them is that they can’t
aff ord to leave their
current employment
to go to school,” said
Lockhart.
“We just felt the
parts technician was
the easiest to do online
– easier than any other
trade because they
don’t have to be here at
the school.
“If this is success-
ful, there could be the
development of the
third training period
so a student could do
all of their training
for a parts technician
online.”
Auto parts knowl-
edge will come in
handy next fall with
the introduction of
a one-year street rod
technologies program
for careers in vehicle
customization and
restoration.
“It seems to be a
pretty big business.
Th ere’s no one in
Canada that we know
of that teaches it in an
institute,” said Samu-
elson.
Samuelson believes
high disposable in-
comes and auto collec-
tors in the oil and gas
industry will generate a
market for automotive
welding, sheet metal
shaping and paint
prepping skills.
“We have sent
some staff to Laramie,
Wyoming for some
training, and we are
kind of mirroring that
up here in Canada,”
said Samuelson.
Lakeland will also
pilot a new 40-hour
solar installation Level
1 course starting in
January focused on the
application, design,
installation and opera-
tions of photovoltaic
systems.
Th e course will be
taught on weekends
and includes the North
American Board of
Certifi ed Energy Prac-
titioners entry level
exam.
Lakeland uses solar
energy at its Centre for
Sustainable Innova-
tion and the e-cabin
used by environmental
sciences students in the
renewable energy and
conservation program.
Th e campus is also
repeating its success-
ful 36-hour B-pressure
welding prep course
and exam for journey-
men welders through
continuing education
evening classes this
fall.
“We structured
around what the
industry needs are,”
said Eileen Arthur
Lakeland’s business
industry development
co-ordinator.
“We will run on
weekends, and we will
do a survey if that’s not
working, or if industry
comes to us and says
they want it specifi cally
for a week, we can tai-
lor it for their needs.”
More than 70
students are enrolled at
Lakeland in ongoing
pre-employment train-
ing leading to entry
level apprenticeships as
a welder, steamfi tter-
pipefi tter and instru-
mentation technician,
electrician and auto-
motive service or heavy
equipment technician.
“Th ere is strong
demand for that. It’s
one of our better
programs,” said Samu-
elson.
“It’s a good entry
level to get into the
business. Lots of stu-
dents come out of high
school, they don’t know
anybody or know to
get into industry. Th ey
can come here and take
our prep program.
“Th ere’s a practi-
cum component which
puts them out in
industry. About 90 per
cent of them get hired
on as apprentices.”
Th e Vermilion
campus also delivers
career and technology
studies in mechanics,
carpentry, electrical
and welding courses
along with teaching
equipment to regional
high schools and hosts
regional skills competi-
tions in trades.
Dodsland – Novus Energy Inc. reversed its net loss in the second quarter
from the same period last year and has expanded its Viking acreage position.
Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2012 was $1.09 million
versus a loss of $760,000 in the comparative period of 2011. For the six-
month period, net income was $3.93 million versus a loss of $2.09 million
during the same period last year.
In addition to the 124 net sections of Viking rights the company holds
in the Dodsland area of Saskatchewan, Novus recently amassed 46 net
sections of Crown lands prospective for Viking oil in the Provost area of
Alberta, on trend with its existing Dodsland assets. Th e acquired land is
proximate to historical vertical Viking oil production and recent successful
horizontal drilling activity on both sides of the Alberta/Saskatchewan bor-
der targeting Viking oil. Novus believes the assembled acreage meaningfully
increases the company’s future drilling and development inventory. Drilling
on these lands is planned for early 2013.
During the second quarter of 2012, Novus drilled 13 (13 net) wells,
all of which were Viking horizontal oil wells in the greater Dodsland area.
Eight wells (eight net) were completed by June 30. For the fi rst half of 2012,
Novus drilled 26 (26 net) wells, all of which were Viking horizontal oil wells
in the greater Dodsland area. Sixteen wells (16 net) were completed by June
30.
Novus has completed the installation of the main infrastructure in the
Flaxcombe area by adding 11 kilometres of emulsion lines that tie into the
main transmission line feeding its facility. Th irty-six wells currently have gas
conservation and are tied in, with new wells tied in as they are completed.
Load water recovered is being handled by the company owned disposal fa-
cility. Produced water coming into the main facility is injected into a second
well tied into the plant, while sales gas fl ows to a sales line, making it an
enclosed system.
Th e company has 625 net high quality risked Viking oil drilling loca-
tions on its 124 net sections of land in Dodsland based on an eight well
per section drilling density. Th is already signifi cant opportunity base does
not refl ect the ability to down space from eight to 16 wells per section or
the future potential to waterfl ood the reservoir. Novus believes that the
development of the Viking resource is in its early stages and that there is
further signifi cant upside to recovery factors by applying secondary recovery
methods. Th e 625 Viking locations do not include potential locations on the
company’s recently acquired Alberta Viking lands.
Novus turns things around
C16 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Well Service A division of
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By Geoff Lee
Lloydminster –
Lakeland College
scheduled the sod turn-
ing of its $17 million
Petroleum Centre at the
Lloydminster campus
for the start of the
Lloydminster Heavy Oil
Show.
Th e timing on the
afternoon of Sept. 11
helped to draw attention
to the growing student
and industry demand
for oil and gas program-
ming at the campus.
“Th is is a great day
for Lakeland College
and for energy pro-
gramming,” said Kara
Johnston director of
Energy, Entrepreneur-
ships and Aboriginal
programming.
“Th is is what we
have been working
for for the last couple
of years. Finally, that
dream is a reality and
we will be able to ex-
pand our programming
to increase our student
numbers and to respond
to industry in this area.”
Th e focal point
of the new Petroleum
Centre will be a large
power engineering and
heavy oil lab with three
steam boilers, water
treatment equipment, a
turbine generator and
breakout training spaces.
Th e lab will also
serve as a fully-func-
tioning power plant that
will heat the Lloydmin-
ster campus as it will
have the capacity to
produce 200 kilowatts
of power that will go
into the campus grid.
Th e sod-turning
ceremony took place in-
doors due to wind, with
industry representatives
on hand to talk about
the demand for Lake-
land-trained heavy oil
operations technicians
and power engineering
grads for thermal pro-
duction of heavy oil.
Page C17
Construc on of Lakeland College’s new Petroleum Centre in Lloydminster o cially kicked o with an indoor sod-turning event on Sept. 11. Holding shovels are (l-r), Kara Johnston director of Energy, Entrepreneurship and Aboriginal programming; Richard Starke, MLA Vermilion-Lloydminster; Milt Wake eld, Lakeland board chair; Melanie Harper, rst year power engineering student; Lakeland president, Glenn Charlesworth; Al MacLauchlan, Husky Energy’s vice-president upgrader complex, and Lloydminster mayor, Je Mulligan.
Lakeland College president Glenn Charlesworth and Kara Johnston, director of Energy, Entrepreneurship and Ab-original programming break into smiles with the announcement of a $250,000 dona on from the Gwyn Morgan and Patricia Tro er Founda on.
C18 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C19
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By Geoff LeeCalgary – TransCanada Corporation is poised
to construct two diff erent pipelines in Canada and
the United States, with both projects announced just
days apart earlier this summer.
TransCanada Corporation has been chosen
to build the proposed $660-million 90-kilometre
Northern Courier Pipeline.
Th e Northern Courier will transport bitumen
and diluent between the Fort Hills mine site and the
Voyageur Upgrader located north of Fort McMur-
ray, Alberta.
Northern Courier Pipeline is fully subscribed
under long-term contract to service the Fort Hills
Mine, which is jointly owned by Suncor Energy Inc.,
Total E&P Canada Ltd. and Teck Resources Lim-
ited and is operated by Suncor Energy Operating
Inc.
Th e announcement on Aug. 1 cautioned the
pipeline is conditional on the sanctioning of Fort
Hills by its co-owners and on receiving regulatory
approval.
“We appreciate the confi dence placed in us to
build, own and operate the Northern Courier Pipe-
line,” said Russ Girling, TransCanada’s president and
chief executive offi cer.
“With over 60 years experience in Alberta and
North America, TransCanada is a leader in provid-
ing safe, effi cient and reliable operation of energy in-
frastructure, while respecting the communities and
environments where we operate.
“We look forward to providing additional solu-
tions to meet the transportation needs of growing
crude oil production in Alberta."
TransCanada is also pleased to start the con-
struction of its 780-kilometre Gulf Coast pipeline
with the fi nal permit from the U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers issued on July 27.
“Receiving this fi nal key Army Corps permit for
the Gulf Coast Project is very positive news,” said
Girling.
“TransCanada is now poised to put approxi-
mately 4,000 Americans to work constructing the
US$2.3-billion pipeline that will be built in three
distinct ‘spreads’ or sections.
“Th e Gulf Coast Project will contribute mil-
lions in property taxes to counties in Oklahoma and
Texas, money that can be used to build roads, schools
and hospitals.”
Th e Gulf Coast pipeline is an extension of Tran-
sCanada’s main Keystone pipeline that will transport
crude oil from Cushing, Oklahoma to refi neries in
Texas.
Gulf Coast refi neries will be able to access
lower-cost domestic production and avoid paying a
premium to foreign oil producers, reducing cost and
U.S. dependence on foreign crude oil.
Th e U.S. Department of State is currently re-
viewing TransCanada’s application for a Presidential
Permit to proceed with the 1,897-km Keystone XL
pipeline from Hardisty, Alberta to Steele City, Ne-
braska and is expected to make a decision in the fi rst
quarter of 2013.
TransCanada also continues to work with the
Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality to
fi nalize a route that avoids the environmentally sen-
sitive Sandhills area in that state.
TransCanada has voluntarily agreed to 57 ad-
ditional safety procedures that will be incorporated
into the construction of its crude oil pipelines in the
United States and Canada.
Th e stepped up safety standards will include a
higher number of remotely controlled shutoff valves,
increased pipeline inspections and burying the pipe
deeper in the ground.
TransCanada also uses a technique called hori-
zontal directional drilling to drill under major rivers
to a minimum of 25 feet.
“Th is will allow us to bury the pipe deeper on
both sides of the river bank, off ering protection from
fl oods or high river levels,” said Girling.
“Th e pipe will be made of thicker steel as it
crosses rivers, will operate at a lower pressure and
be further protected by advanced non-abrasive coat-
ings.”
Keystone has safely transported more than 280
million barrels of crude oil from Alberta to markets
in the United States.
Th e proposed Northern Courier Pipeline will
complement TransCanada’s extensive operating ex-
perience in Western Canada.
TransCanada currently operates 24,200 kilome-
tres of natural gas pipelines across Alberta and 3,500
kilometres of crude oil pipelines through the opera-
tion of the Keystone Pipeline.
TransCanada expects to fi le its initial regulatory
application in late 2012.
Th e fi nal pipeline route will be determined with
Aboriginal and stakeholder input, as well as consid-
eration for environmental, archaeological and cul-
tural values, land use compatibility, safety, construc-
tability and economics.
TransCanada gets nod for two pipelines
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C21C20 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show & Symposium 2012Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show & Symposium 2012
Above: Kaz Matsumoto, le , and Dan Knapp from STARS, hold up a model of an air rescue helicop-ter while promo ng the service during the Lloyd-minster Heavy Oil Show. STARS opened a base in Regina in 2012 to be fol-lowed by a base in Saska-toon this fall.
Above: Riding the Red Tiger, the name of this Schlumberger cement truck on display at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show, are (l-r) Calvin Lonetz, Tyler Con-rad and Tyler Cur s.
Above: The Saskatchewan Resources booth was a popular des na on for visitors to the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show. Picture at the booth are Minis-try of the Economy employees: (l-r) Jordan Utke, Brady Michel, Sco Lenz, Shaun Zun , and Lovyl Zweifel.
Dean Holoein, an on-highway trucks sales consultant for Regina-based Kramer Ltd., a aches the ag pole on the ladder of this 13 L Cat tank truck with help from co-worker, Ian Capnerhurst standing on top of the tank. The new 475 hp diesel powered truck is the rst Cat oil eld truck Kramer is marke ng to the industry in Saskatchewan. The ag helped to generate a lot of a en on at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show. Kramer is the Cat dealer for Saskatchewan.
Phil Huber from Hun ng Energy in Calgary shows a new hockey s ck that was signed by Phil Esposito to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the 1972 Summit Series to Sco Logan from Summit Liability in Calgary. The s ck was a draw prize at the Lloyd-minster Heavy Oil Show.
Elden Wa from Husky Energy gets the uno cial award for best cowboy hat at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show.
Wayne King, right, president of Grit Industries Inc., explains his company’s cold weather technology to a customer at the Lloyd-minster Heavy Oil Show. Grit has moved all of its manufacturing from Lloydminster to North Ba leford.
Le : More the 6,500 visitors toured the indoor and outdoor exhibits at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Sept. 12-13. This year’s show was held in conjunc- on with the Heavy Oil Technical Sym-
posium.
C22 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
Story and photos by Geoff Lee
Lloydminster – Baker Hughes expects to turn
the sod on a new multi-million complex in Lloy-
dminster this fall that will see its expanding area
operations consolidated under one roof.
News of the project was broken to Pipeline News by Rod Stearn, operations director for the
company’s upstream chemicals division in Calgary,
at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show Sept. 12-13.
“We have four diff erent locations in Lloydmin-
ster. We have a long history of doing business here,”
said Stearn.
“Looking ahead at the future of the industry
here and the opportunity, we felt it made sense to
consolidate the four properties into one location.
“We are going to be moving ahead with that in
the near future.
“Right now, we haven’t closed on our land, but
it looks like we are going to be in the northwest
portion of Lloydminster, in the industrial park
there.”
Th e selected building site is a 13 acre parcel of
the land in the Hill Industrial Park and will serve as
a one-stop base for the company’s manufacturing,
distributing and warehousing.
Page C23
Baker Hughes’ ar cial li sales team of Jason Higgins, le , Kris Welin, and Rod Stearn from Calgary were at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show to promote their company’s prod-uct and brand in their busy heavy oil market. The company will start construc on this fall on a new building in the Hill Industrial Park in Lloydminster in order to consolidate four growing loca ons into one complex.
Baker Hughes to build up in Lloyd
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Page C22“It’s going to fairly substantial. It’s a multi-million investment for us,” said
Stearn.
Baker Hughes provides a wide range of heavy oil products and services for
drilling, formation evaluation, completion, and production in the Lloydminster
area.
“Lloydminster has been good to us. It’s a very steady environment to work
in. Th ere is a lot of upside,” said Stearn.
“Th e producers are very active. When we look ahead, we see it being a
strong market to be in for a long time.
“When we build facilities like this, we are looking at 20 to 30 years down
the road and making sure we are making the right choice.
“Lloydminster is an excellent place to ensure you have a strong foothold to
represent your brand and allows your company to grow.”
Stearn staff ed indoor and outdoor booths at the Lloydminster show to gain
product and brand exposure for Baker Hughes’ heavy oil solutions products and
technology.
“Today, you see us at the trade show representing the chemical product
line, pumps, completion tools, drill bits and wire lining. We have a full suite of
products to support in the oil industry in Lloydminster,” said Stearn.
“Obviously, the heavy oil aspect around here puts us in a position where
our marketing and research and development is skewed toward that. Th at’s
what you’ll see represented in Lloydminster.”
Th e U.S.-based company spends approximately $400 million a year on
research and development as a leading supplier of oilfi eld services, products,
technology and systems to the worldwide oil and natural gas industry.
“Continuous improvement is something that’s expected of us from our
customers. We fall in line with our customers, and are looking to be better
every single day,” said Stearn.
“We have some unique products that provide specifi c value to the Lloyd-
minster market.
“Our sand suspension products have made a signifi cant diff erence here.
Th at’s one thing that we are really showcasing here today as well and a lot of
things we have been able to accomplish with our pump business in Lloydmin-
ster.
“We want to showcase that and make sure people are aware of our brand.
“If there are questions about our product line or problems that people are
having in the fi eld, we are able to deliver some solutions to them.”
Stearn handed out information kits on the Baker Hughes’ line of progress-
ing cavity pumping systems for heavy oil including rod driven PC pumps and
electrical submersible PC pumps (ESPC).
Th e company also manufactures its proprietary LIFTEQ ESPC which
eliminates rods and expands the operating range of PC pump systems particu-
larly in deviated and horizontal wellbores.
Stearn said it’s a good time to be doing business in Lloydminster because
it’s an active market and the new building will help them to stay in line with
where their customers are going.
“Construction will start in the next month or so. We hope to be in by the
end of next year,” he said.
“Construction is a tricky business right now. It’s very active and it’s easy for
timelines to slide.
“We hope to break ground in the fall and have things going so we can
work through the winter on it.”
Stephanie Reiber, a Baker Hughes operator in the Provost, Alberta area, and Josh Brevnig, Provost sta on manager, manned this company wireline truck exhibit and some high resolu on Micro-Vert downhole casing inspec on tools in the foreground.
C24 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
By Geoff LeeLloydminster – A hydraulic jet pump may be the choice of last resort to
improve the production of high sand content or deviated heavy oil wells, but it
works.
Th e jet pump has proven itself to be a viable rodless lift solution for dif-
fi cult to produce cold heavy oil production with sand or CHOPS wells in the
Lloydminster area.
Th at was the bottom line message of a presentation by Dean Gordon, a
hydraulic lift product line manager with Weatherford in Calgary, to kick off the
2012 Heavy Oil Technical Symposium held in the Prairie Room at the Lloyd-
minster Exhbition Grounds Sept. 12-13.
“It’s a method of artifi cial lift commonly used where there is rod wear,
deviated wellbores or deep and excessive gas production,” said Gordon.
“In the Lloydminster area, there is more sand, and in other areas it may be
high gas volume or depth.”
Other CHOPS challenges that can be overcome with a jet pump are
frequent rig intervention, lost production due to downtime, and viscous cold
heavy oil.
Gordon’s presentation focused on a reverse fl ow application of the jet
pump, whereby pressured “power fl uid” which is usually water or oil, is injected
down the annulus through a jet pump and co-mingles with produced fl uids and
solids which are pumped back to the surface. Page C25
Jet pump ideal for high sand CHOPS wells
The rst speaker at the 2012 Heavy Oil Technical Symposium held Sept. 12-13 was Dean Gordon, a gas li /hydraulic li product line manager for Weatherford in Calgary. Gor-don presented a case for using a jet pump as a rodless li solu on for cold produced heavy oil wells with high sand content in the Lloydminster area.
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Dean Gordon, a gas li /hydraulic li product line manager for Weatherford in Calgary, le , accepts a speaker’s gi from Mark Bacon, chair of the Lloydminster sec on of the Society of Petroleum Engineers at the 2012 Heavy Oil Technical Symposium Sept. 12-13.
Page C24
“It brings sand
with it – with no
moving parts as long
as you can keep the
fl uidity and velocity of
the fl uid high enough,
the sand doesn’t have a
chance to settle and it’s
all brought to surface,”
said Gordon.
Th e main compo-
nents of a jet pump
are the nozzle, mix-
ing tube throat and a
diff user that creates a
high discharge pressure
to return the com-
bined fl uid back to the
surface.
Jet pumping has
been around since the
early 1970s, but mod-
ern systems take liquid
from a surface reservoir
that is put through a
multiplex piston pump
or horizontal electrical
submersible pump to
increase its pressure.
Weatherford uses
its own triplex pump
which is manufac-
tured in Canada, along
with sheltered surface
equipment it designed
for cold winters.
Th e multiplex
pumps Weatherford
uses power the fl uid
to the jet pump under
pressure up to 4,000
pounds. One pump
can handle four or fi ve
wells depending on
horsepower and vol-
ume requirements.
In a standard fl ow
set-up, the pumps
inject the power fl uid
down hole through the
tubing string.
At the bottom of
the string, the power
fl uid is directed into
the nozzle of the jet
pump that can return
more than 30 per cent
sand content to the
surface.
“Th e maximum I
have seen is 30 to 50
per cent by volume,”
said Gordon, who
added that the system
has been working for
40 years.
“We inherited the
business and set it
up a few years ago in
Canada, and it’s been
growing and been suc-
cessful since.”
Th e power fl uid
can be pumped down
the annulus and heated
to lower the viscosity
of the fl uid more com-
monly on wells with
low water cuts.
“Specifi c applica-
tions in the Lloyd-
minster area are for
CHOPS wells with
a lot of sand produc-
tion and for deviated
wellbores.
“You can land
it at 90 degrees be-
cause there is no rod
wear. It’s not going to
compete against a PC
pump or a pumpjack
on a perfect well, but
that’s not its purpose,”
said Gordon.
“In some areas it’s
considered the choice
of last resort. Th e jet
pump always works.”
Other advantages
of the jet pump are
that it has a produc-
tion range up to 3,000
metres and operating
temperatures above
200 C.
In addition, one
surface unit can pro-
duce multiple wells or
well pad applications.
Th e system is ideal
for remote wells and
a range of heavy oil
applications including
some trial steam as-
sisted gravity drainage
or SAGD applications
that Weatherford plans
to pursue over the next
eight months.
Other potential
applications are
for cyclic steam
stimulation, steam
fl oods, and CHOPS
with diluents.
C26 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Lloydminster – Saskatoon Boiler Manufacturing Co. Ltd. expects to build
up a head of steam from new business contacts made at its OTS series boiler
exhibit at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show.
Th e locally-owned, independent manufacturer of boilers and pressure ves-
sels based in Saskatoon is also stoked about the market potential for a new oil
drilling rig boiler to be fueled by fl are gas.
“We are just outfi tting a boiler on an oil drilling rig. It’s a 125 hp boiler
and we are outfi tting it with a combination diesel fuel and natural gas burner,”
said company president, Ray Graves.
Saskatoon Boiler is working on the project with a company in Calgary
to develop boilers for drilling rigs in southeast Saskatchewan and northwest
Alberta where fl aring is prevalent.
Graves said the partner company has developed a system whereby they
gather up the fl are gas from oil wells, compress it and then deliver it to oil
drilling rig customers.
“Th is gas ends up serving a useful purpose rather than being fl ared off ,”
said Graves.
“It’s a very exciting thing to be involved with. It represents a whole new
market for us.”
Graves said the product is “entering the market” in the Estevan area and it
will also be going to the northwest corner of Alberta on some other boilers.
Page C27
Saskatoon Boiler to tap into are gas
Ray Graves, president of Saskatoon Boiler, brought this 25 hp oil red boiler for oil eld steaming to the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show. The independent manufacturer of boiler and pressure vessels is manu-facturing an oil drilling rig boiler to run o are gas. With roots da ng back to 1914 when it was known as the Saskatoon Welding Company, Saskatoon Boil-er will celebrate its 100th
anniversary in 2014.
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Lloydminster – Paul
Sorensen is probably
the only exhibitor at the
Lloydminster Heavy Oil
Show who could have
brought a fresh fruit
basket or some wine to
share with customers.
Sorensen is a sales
adviser for Brutus Truck
Bodies by Nor-Mar In-
dustries Ltd. in Pentic-
ton, B.C. in the heart of
orchard country in the
sunny Okanagan Valley.
Handshakes had to
suffi ce as Sorensen came
to the oil show to sell
his basket of truck bod-
ies for oilfi eld use. Th ey
included service bodies,
welder decks, oilfi eld
decks and lube trucks.
“We build our ser-
vice bodies and service
decks for just about any
vehicle out there from
Ford to Dodges up to
Freightliners, Macs and
Peterbilts and anything
like that,” said Sorensen.
“We have a facility
in Penticton where we
manufacture our bodies.
We do build very large
vehicles as well – large
lube trucks as well. Th e
last one that went out
was on a tridem chassis.”
Th e Brutus Truck
bodies are designed for
the forestry, construc-
tion, mining, and oilfi eld
sectors and harsh
operating conditions in
Western Canada.
“Most of our oilfi eld
sales are in Alberta, Sas-
katchewan and North-
ern British Columbia.
We also service a lot of
the industry as well,”
said Sorensen.
“We send lot to
Fort St. John, Dawson
Creek, and we do a lot
of work for Finning
which is all over B.C.
“I would say the
oilfi eld is about 90 per
cent of our business. We
are very busy.”
Th e company’s
oilfi eld decks can be
built to any size chassis
from steel or aluminum
with high quality Fassi
Cranes from one tonne-
metre to 130 tm sizes.
Th ere is also a variety of
hitch options.
Brutus Truck Bod-
ies is the Fassi dealer
in B.C. and sells other
cranes such as Maxilift
and Cobra truck cranes
that were part of the
company’s oil show
exhibit with lots of visi-
tors dropping by.
“It’s a good oil
show here – lots of
people out, and we do
about three or four
shows a year,” said
Sorensen.
“We come to this
one every second year.
It’s a chance to meet
new customers and you
get to put some faces to
the voices that you talk
to on the phone.”
Th is was Sorensen’s
fi rst trip to Lloydmin-
ster and his impressions
about the industry and
the community were
favourable.
“It’s amazing. I
didn’t actually realize
the heavy oil industry
that was here. I didn’t
realize it was as big as it
is,” he said.
As for the fl at land-
scape compared to the
mountains back home,
he said, “It’s nice. I like
it. I like the open space.”
B.C. body builder bulks up for oil show Paul Sorensen was pleased to show o this new picker truck built by Brutus Truck Bod-ies by Nor-Mar Industries in Pen cton, Bri sh Columbia at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show. Approximately 90 per cent of company sales are to the oil and gas industry in Western Canada.
This collec on of Maxili and Cobra cranes at the Brutus Truck Bodies ex-hibit a racted a lot of interest from visitors to the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show. The company is based in Pen- cton and relies heavily on oil show
marke ng to sell its products in Al-berta and Saskatchewan.
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Lloydminster – A lot of people kicked tires at
the outdoor exhibits of oilfi eld vehicles and equip-
ment at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show with
Kenworth trucks attracting their fair share of hits to
the delight of Glen Armstrong.
Armstrong is a new and used truck sales rep-
resentative for Kenworth Lloydminster who was
eager to engage all tire kickers and rubberneckers
about the Kenworth lineup on display.
“We’ve got a few diff erent units. We’ve got a
C500 with a sleeper unit on it and a Lennox rig up
package (Lennox Welding & Supply Service) on it,”
said Armstrong.
Th e C500 is described as the “ultimate beast of
burden” by Kenworth marketers.
“We’ve also got a T800 that can be ordered in a
variety of diff erent confi gurations for on or off road
applications,” said Armstrong.
“It’s a pressure truck chassis which a customer
has ordered and put together for pressure work.”
Th e display featured another T800 with a 100
barrel oil tank on it from Advance Engineered
Products. It was to be sold as a crude haul body job.
Th ere was also a T800 with a tri-drive unit
sporting a hydrovac package on the back of it and
T370 steam unit rigged and ready for sale and work
in the oilfi eld.
“A lot of our products are sold for the oilfi eld.
It supports us very well and we are thankful and
grateful for that too,” said Armstrong who noted
the oil show is a great opportunity to meet new
people in the industry.
“Some of the people have been around for a
long time, and maybe just need a new look at the
product and a new look at us – it’s always good to
attract new business and keep your old business
going too.”
Armstrong said Kenworth is the most popular
oilfi eld truck on the market, with the T800 being
the best seller for oilfi eld use.
“Th e T800 is a multi-use truck. You see it on
the highway, but also it’s very well suited to work-
ing in the oilfi eld with the ride quality, the set back
front axle, and the good turning radius on it,” he
noted.
“It’s a truck that’s very visible – good visibility
out of it with a little bit of a slope to the hood.
“We also sell a lot of W900s.”
Th e W900 is known for its long haul power,
performance and reliability in the oil and gas indus-
try.
Th e Kenworth Lloydminster dealership is a
division of Edmonton Kenworth Ltd., which has
other locations in west and south Edmonton.
Edmonton Kenworth is touted as a full ser-
vice company providing new and used truck sales,
fi nance, parts, service, and body shop and leasing
services.
Th e company is on a sales and service roll again
in 2012 with the recovery from the 2008 downturn
in full swing.
“It’s been gradually picking up again to where
we are having a real busy year again this year,” said
Armstrong.
“Hopefully, there are a few more of them to
come.”
Kenworth Lloydminster works with a variety of
installers to put a variety of oilfi eld-related equip-
ment on the back end to be sold as a complete
custom package.
Customers can also purchase a stock truck and
handle their own custom packages that are available
at the Lloydminster dealership that is seeing a lot of
customer traffi c in a strong economy.
“It’s a busy spot – lots of equipment going
through it all the time, but of course, we’ve got a
full mechanical staff in the back shop to keep this
stuff working as it’s sold out in the oilfi eld or out in
the highway,” said Armstrong.
“It’s a full parts and sales and service facility,
and it keeps us hopping most days.”
Kenworth Lloydminster truck sales rep Glen Armstrong hopes this Kenworth T370 truck on display at the Lloydminster Heavy Oil Show will generate a lot of sales mileage in the coming months. The truck comes equipped with a steamer package. Photo by Geo Lee
Kenworth engages tire kickers at Lloyd showKenworth engages tire kickers at Lloyd show
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C31
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Fall classesOrienta on day for Lakeland College students star ng fall classes in the heavy oil opera ons technician and heavy oil power engineer programs at Lakeland Col-lege took place at the Lloydminster campus on Aug. 28. Both groups assembled for a group photo in a corner of the lab where a new boiler will be installed in September. Photo submi ed
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Calgary – Twin Butte Energy Ltd. plans to continue to grow its heavy oil
base in the Lloydminster area with a $127 million purchase off er for the assets of
privately held Waseca Energy Inc.
Th e Waseca acquisition will signifi cantly increase the size and scope of Twin
Twin Butte offers to purchase WasecaButte’s heavy oil lands and opportunities in the Lloydminster area.
“Th e acquisition of Waseca will provide Twin Butte with a low risk, high rate
of return portfolio of over 130 development heavy oil drilling locations as well as
over 30 exploratory targets providing signifi cant upside potential for long term
reserve appreciation,” said the company.
At closing, Twin Butte will acquire Waseca’s current production of 3,500
barrels of oil per day of conventional heavy oil with the majority of it being 100
per cent working interest.
Th e purchase will give Twin Butte a projected production rate of 19,000
barrels of oil equivalent per day with 89 per cent in oil and liquids up from the
current 84 per cent weighting.
Th e Twin Butte off er includes the assumption of approximately $7.5 million
of positive working capital after accounting for estimated transaction costs.
Th e deal announced on Sept. 3 follows the completion of Twin Butte’s $88.9
million amalgamation of privately-held Avalon Exploration Ltd. on Aug. 30.
To complete that transaction, Twin Butte issued approximately 24.6 million
common shares to acquire all of the outstanding securities of Avalon.
Th e acquisition of Waseca’s assets involves a cash off er between $32.2 mil-
lion and $58.9 million and 28.9 million to 39 million in common shares of Twin
Butte to be determined by Waseca shareholders.
Waseca shareholders choosing shares will receive 0.5133 Twin Butte shares
for each Waseca share.
Shareholders are expected to approve the amalgamation this November with
required approval from the Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta under the provin-
cial Business Corporations Act.
Th e Calgary-based company will also increase its share dividend on closing
from $.015 to $.016 or to $0.192 per share.
“Th e Waseca acquisition is consistent with Twin Butte's historic strategy of
acquiring quality assets, with large resource potential within focus areas where
Twin Butte has expertise,” added the company.
“Twin Butte’s undeveloped land, seismic, and development and exploratory
drilling inventories have increased materially since the beginning of 2012 which
will lead to strong capital effi ciencies in its capital plan for many years.”
Waseca is owned 81.1 percent by Sprott Resource Corp. which is expected to
own approximately nine per cent of the outstanding Twin Butte common shares
on closing.
“We believe that Twin Butte's dividend plus growth business model focused
on low-risk, high-return Lloyd heavy oil is attractive and sustainable," stated
Kevin Bambrough, president and CEO of Sprott Resource Corp.
Th e acquisition will add Waseca’s 46,000 net acres of undeveloped land in
the Lloydminster area to Twin Butte’s holdings, bringing the company’s total to
approximately 220,000 net undeveloped acres.
Th e Waseca lands are contiguous to Twin Butte's existing lands in the Lloyd-
minster area.
Twin Butte will also receive a signifi cant seismic database of 2,500 kilome-
tres of 2D data and 16 square kilometres of 3D data.
Waseca has proved reserves of 4,420 mboe and proved plus probable reserves
of 7,950 mboe based on an independent reserve report eff ective Dec.31, 2011.
PIPELINE NEWS October 2012 C33
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C34 PIPELINE NEWS October 2012
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Calgary – Shell Canada is developing the
fi rst carbon capture and storage facility tied to an
oilsands operation in Canada with $865 million
in combined CCS funding from the Alberta and
federal governments.
Construction of the Quest project has already
begun and will employ about 400 skilled workers
over nearly 30 months, peaking at about 700.
Quest is touted as a fully integrated project that
will demonstrate existing capture, transportation,
injection and CO2 storage technologies.
“Quest is another example of how we are using
technology and innovation to improve the envi-
ronmental performance of our oilsands operations,”
said John Abbott, Shell executive vice-president
of heavy Oil during the Sept. 5 announcement in
Calgary.
Th e sanctioning of the $1.35 billion CCS proj-
ect by Royal Dutch Shell was made possible with
$745 million over ten years from Alberta’s carbon
capture program and $120 million from Ottawa’s
Clean Energy Fund.
Th e balance of the cost will be funded propor-
tionately by partners in the Athabasca Oil Sands
Project with Shell Canada as the 60 per cent opera-
tor and Chevron Canada and Marathon Oil at 20
per cent each.
Quest CCS will be operational by late 2015 and
will reduce carbon dioxide emissions from bitumen
processed at Shell’s Scotford Upgrader near Ed-
monton by as much as 35 per cent per year.
Th e project will capture more one million
tonnes of CO2 per year from the upgrader and it
will be shipped 80 km north by an underground
pipeline to a storage site.
From there, it will be injected and stored
permanently two kilometers underground into an
impermeable Cambrian sands formation.
Abbott told the media the project would
only capture about 15 per cent of emissions from
the Athabasca Oil Sand Project which produces
255,000 barrels of bitumen a day.
Th e Quest CCS project fi ts the federal govern-
ment’s plans to reduce overall emissions in Canada
by 17 per cent from 2006 levels by 2020.
Ottawa earmarked a $1 billion Clean Energy
Fund in 2009 for CCS projects supported by a $2
billion in carbon capture fund set up by the Alberta
government in 2008 to improve the environmental
performance of province’s energy sector.
Th e Quest CSS project comes as a relief to both
governments after TransAlta Corp. and its partners
abandoned their $1.4 billion Pioneer CCS in April
despite $779 million of taxpayer support.
Th e company cited a lack of buyers for the CO2
and uncertainty over the value of reduced emissions
without a cap and trade program in place.
Project Pioneer would have captured and stored
a million tonnes a year from the 450 megawatt
Keephills 3 power plant in Edmonton.
“While we are disappointed that Project Pio-
neer will not go ahead, we now know the technol-
ogy works and we still believe there is a future for
CCS,” said chief executive Dawn Farrell in April.
Th e sanctioning of the Quest CCS project by
Shell has boosted the confi dence of the federal
government to continue funding CCS projects and
technologies in the oil industry.
“Th e Harper government will continue to invest
in innovative technologies such as the Shell Quest
project to help support high-quality jobs and re-
sponsible development of Canada’s energy resourc-
es,” said Joe Oliver, Minister of Natural Resources.
“Th e project will help demonstrate the potential
of carbon capture and storage technology in the oil