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Table of Contents1. ASHTAKSHARA KSHETRAS............................................................................................................2
2. Thirukkanapuram – All the 8 ashtaksharas at one place........................................................................3
By gods grace I have toured extensively throughout India visiting different religious places and I thought that I should share the knowledge for all who want to religious places. It is also recommended to start visiting pilgrimage places at early age when the body supports especially for places like Manasasarovar,Muktinath,Chardham and other places.Its well knows fact that we will never have time unless we adjust it from our busy schedules.
For convenience of one and all I have classified the places I have visited as following categories
ASHTAKSHARA KSHETRAS
ASHTAKSHARA KSHETRAS
Swayam Vyakta Kshetras of Lord Vishnu
"Om Namo Narayanaya" -Ashtakshara mantram.Just like Jyotirlings which are swayumbu
kshetras there are 8 ashtakshara swayam vyakta kshetras of lord vishnu as said by Swami
Ramanujam.The sloka is as follows:
Srirangam Venkatadrischa SrimushNam Totaparvatam
Salagramam Pushkaramcha NaranarayaNAshramam
Naimisham Cheti ME SthananyasoU Mukthi PradhAnivai
YetusvashtAksharaIkAka: VarNamUrthir VasAmyaham
TishtAmi KrishNa KshEtrE puNya SapthakOgatha:
AshtAksharasya Mantrasya SarvAkshara Maya SadA
In this verse Lord Narayana points out that the eight Swayam Vyakta Kshetrams of Srirangam,
Tirupathi, SrimushNam, Vanamamalai, Salagramam, Badri,and NaimisharaNyam and Pushkar.
The Lord as the Archa Murthy at each of these Kshetrams signifies one Aksharam of his
Ashtakshara Mantram.
1. SRIRANGAM
Legend
Srirangam is the foremost of the self manifested shrines(as said above) of Lord Vishnu
and also considered the first, foremost and the most important of the 108 main Vishnu
temples (Divyadesams)..As far as my knowledge goes on Srirangam is the only temple
where Srirangam town is located inside the temple unlike other temples which are located
in the town. Srirangam is an island and is surrounded by cauvery river
According to legends this deity was first worshiped by Lord Brahma and it was
subsequently given to King Ikshvaku to worship, which he brought to his captial,
Ayodhya. Eventually Lord Rama worshiped the deity. After Rama defeated Ravana, he
made Ravana's brother Vibhishana as the King of Lanka. As a symbol of love towards
Vibishana ,he gifted the idol to Vibishana to take back with him to Sri Lanka. He was
instructed never to keep the idol on ground on the way and to keep it down only when he
reaches Lanka. Vibishana took this idol and was traveling towards Sri Lanka, and came
upon the banks of the river Cauvery, during when utsavam (festival) for the god had to be
performed and he placed the idol on banks of river Kaveri. When the utsavam got over,
the lord refused to move as he loved the place (Srirangam). When vibhishana requested
him to come along with him, the lord refused but promised to bless Vibhishana by always
facing South (the direction of Sri Lanka, home to Vibhishana, normally its is east) Hence
it is that the deity (in a reclining posture) faces South.
Visit the place for the blessings of Lord Rangannatha
Location:
Srirangam is in Tamilnadu and is located 12 kms from Tiruchirappalli town and
Tiruchirapaalli is well connected by train ,roads and has an airport
2. TIRUPATI
Legend
Once all the saints assembled to conduct a sacred sacrifice for the well-being of the world and
questions were raised as to whom of the three Gods should the result of sacrifice should go?
Finally Saint Bhrugu was directed to find out to which of the three gods the sacrifice to go? Saint
Bhrugu has earlier did powerful penance and has third eye in his inner foot.
After visitng kailasha and brahma loka Saint bhrugu visited Vaikunta,home of lord Vishnu.
Bhrugu reached Vaikunta , the home of Lord Mahavishnu.Vishnu was lying upon the snake
which is his bed. Narayana ( Vishnu ) pretended not seeing Brughu and continued talking to his
wife.and neglected Brughu.Enraged Brughu put his foot on the chest of Narayana.Narayana fell
on the feet of Brughu and he destroyed the third eye in the foot of Brughu .On loosing the eye
brughu lost all his arrogance. He understood his guilt and praised Vishnu. He returned to the
saints and declared that Mahavishnu is the one to whom the sacrificial results be given.
Lakshmi Devi's adobe is in Vishnu's chest. When Brughu put his foot on it , lord Vishnu did not
get angry , instead fell at Brughu's feet .This act irked Goddess Lakshmi and goes to kalapuram
and did penance
Searching for Lakshmi lord vishnu comes and stays with lord varaha and as he did not money to
pay to lard varaha he grants a boon to lord varaha that his bhakta visit first lord varaha before
visiting him.So its mandatory to visit lord varaha before lord venkateshwa in tirupati and it is
also highly recommended to visit Kolhapur after the visit of Tirupati.
Location
Tirupathi, is in Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh and is accessible by air, rail as well as road.
Getting to the temple town is quite easy, since a well planned network of railways and roadways
connects it with other parts of India. It is sited at a distance of 555 km, 140 km and 280 km from
Hyderabad, Chennai and Bangalore, respectively. From Tirupathi city, Tirumala Hill is
connected by free shuttle bus services provided by T.T.D and A.P.S.R.T.C.
3.SRIMUSHNAM
Legend
Lord Sri Bhuvaragan one of the self manifested of Lord Vishnu graces in the temple as
Salagrama and is very ancient shrine.According to legend Hiranyaksha, wanted to be a dominant
force. To achieve this, he rolled over the earth and took it into the nether world, from where he
ruled. Bhoo Devi undertook penance seeking help from Lord Narayana to protect her from the
Asura. Lord Sri Narayana chased the demon Hiranysura in Varaha Avatara – with a menacing
horn on the nose – killed him and recovered earth stolen by him.appeared here as a Swayambu
idol.
Legend has it that he created the Pushkarani with the sweat emanating from his body after his
battle with Hiranyaksha. radition states that Lord Vishnu resides in Srimushnam in three forms:
Sarva roga haram divyam, Sarva sampatkaram shubham //
Name of the deity Place State
Bhramaramba Srisailam Andhra Pradesh
Jogulamba Alampur Andhra Pradesh
Manikyamba Bhimavaram Andhra Pradesh
Puruhutika Pithapuram Andhra Pradesh
Kamakhya Gauhati Assam
Mangala gauri Gaya Bihar
Vaishnavi Jwalamukhi Himachal Pradesh
Saraswati /Sarika Srinagar Kashmir
Chamundeswari Mysore Karnataka
Mahakali Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Ekaveera Mahur Maharashtra
Maha lakshmi Kolhapur Maharashtra
Girija Jajpur Orissa
Sankari Trinconmolee Srilanka
Kamakshi Kanchipuram Tamilnadu
Shrinkhala Pandua West Bemgal
Madhaveswari /Lalitha Allahabad Uttar Pradesh
Visalakshi Kasi Uttar Pradesh
Controversies in Shakti Peethas
a) Sankari Devi Temple in Srilanka As per one theory the goddess is presently located at as Kheer Bhavani in tulla mulla at Srinagar but not sure.Controversy exists
b) Shrinkala devi temple Originally the temple was supposed to be located at Pandua, hoogly district ,westbengal state but at present there is no temple at Pandua, As per one theory the shakti is carried by rishya shringa maharshi and is spread across shringeri mountains in karnataka.Controversy exists
c) Kashmir saraswati
As per one theory Adi Shankarachary has brought her to Sringeri and established her as Saraswati devi.The actual temple is in POK and one has to reach the temple through Muzaffurnagar.This temple is presently in control of Pakistan Army.Controversy exist
d) Ekaveera devi ,mahur
This temple is located at a village called heure 15 kms from mahur,Maharashtra.Dont get confused with Renuka devi temple of Mahur
Datta Kshetras
Mahur: Kinvat taluka, Nanded district, Maharashtra.Considered to be the birth place of Lord Dattreya.One can
reach Mahur either from Adilabad or from Nanded in Maharashtra.Visit Dattatreya temple,renuka mata
mandir,Anasuya pahad,matru teertha(Where ashes of renuka matha ashes are immersed),sarva theertha,atri pahad
and others
Oudumbar: In the four months of chaturmas of the Hindu lunar calendar Shri Nrusinha Sarasvati lived here. This
place is situated at a distance of 10 kilometres from Bhilvadi railway station in Maharashtra, on the banks of the
river Krishna.One can reach this place from Sangli in Maharashtra.
Narsobavadi: This is located in Maharashtra. Shri Nrusinha Sarasvati lived here for twelve years. The confluence of
the two rivers Krushna and Panchaganga occurs here. This is the place which inspired Tembeswami.One can reach
this place from Sangli in Maharashtra
Ganagapur: This is situated in Karnataka on the Pune - Raichur highway. The confluence of the rivers Bhima and
Amaraja occurs here. It is here that Shri Nrusinha Sarasvati spent twenty-three years and carried out His entire
mission. Later He proceeded to Srisailam from here.This place can be reached from Gulbarga in Karnataka
Kuravpur: This is an island in the waters of the Krushna river in Karnataka. One can reach this destination by road
from Raychur till Palladini (Kurguddi). This is where Shripad Shrivallabh undertook His mission.This place can be
easily reached from Makthal in Mahaboobnagar district
Pithapur: The birthplace of Shripad Shrivallabh, in Andhra Pradesh. It was Tembeswami who brought this place
into the limelight.
Varanasi : Here, the Dattatreya hermitage (math) is situated on the Narad ghat. The family members of Shri
Nrusinha Sarasvati who still live here have the surname, Kale. Later, the name Kale was changed to Kaliya. Even
today a garden and a lane named Kaliya exist here.
Srisailam: Located close to Hyderabad, Shri Nrusinha Sarasvati travelled to this place.
Bhattagaon (Bhadgaon): This is at a distance of 35 kilometres from Kathmandu.
Panchaleshvar: District Bid, Maharashtra.The belief is the Lord Dattatreya will have his lunch every day.This place
can be reached from Parli or from Aurangabad.
Suchindram –Located near Tamilnadu, this place is considered to be the birth place of lord dattatreya
Nivrtutti Sanagamam –Near to raichur in Andhra Pradesh this is place which is confluence of Krishna and Bheema
rivers.Sripada srivallabha visited the place before going to Kurvapur.Pls read Gurucharitra.Very imp and must
visit.Even the stones are in the shapes of padukas here
Datttatreya gutta :Dattachala temple is in Dattaliagutta,madhra,hatnur mandal , medak district
Pitlam –Nizamabad ,where navanathas worshipped lord dattatreya.Ramalingeshwara swamy and caves to
visited.Ramalingeshwar swamy appears exactly like Rudraksha
Pancharamas
3. Pancharamas
Pancharamas means five Aramas, ie. Five temples. Out of five four are present near Godavari river, and one present near Krishna river.
Amararamam Amara Lingeswara swami Amaravathi, Guntur district
Ksheeraramam Ksheera Rama lingeswara swami Palakollu, West Godavari district
Somaramam Someswara swami Bhimavaram, West Godavari district
Draksharamam Bhimeswara swami Draksharamam, East Godavari district
Bhimaramam Kumara Bhimeswara swami Samarlakota, East Godavari disrict
4. Jyotirlingas(Dwadasa Jyotirlingas)
Name District State
Mallikarjuna Srisailam Andhra Pradesh
Vaidyanath Vaidyanath dham,Bokaro Jharkhand
Nageshwar Dwarka Gujarat
Mahakaleswar Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
Omkareswar Indore MadhyaPradesh
Bhimashankar Pune Maharashtra
Triambakeshwar Nasik Maharashtra
Kedarnath Uttaranchal
Rameswaram Tamilnadu
Somnath Gujarat
Grushmeshwar Ellora Maharashtra
Viswanath Kasi UttarPradesh
Controversies about Jyotirlingas
1. Somnath : The present Jyotirling of Somnath is located in Gujarat.But I personally visited a place called Saurath,Madhubani district Bihar where the actual Somanth Jyotirling is located .There is a story on the same w.r.t invasion by muslim rulers
2.Naganath : Some people believe that Naganath at Aunda in Maharashtra is Jyotirling
3.Vaidyanath: Some consider Parli Vaidyanath in Maharashtra as Jyotirling
5. PanchaBhoothas
Indian belief associates the origin of life with the five basic elements (Pancha – five, Bhootam – Element)
of Wind, Water, Fire, Earth and Space (ether). In Sanskrit, these elements are referred to as Vayu, Jalam
(Apah), Agni, Prithvi and Aakasam. The Indian system of belief in Divinity also worships the divine as a
manifestation of these basic elements. Accordingly, Shiva is worshipped as a manifestation of these
elements in five ancient temples in India
Name of the deity Place Type State
Kalahasteeswarar Srikalahasti Vayu Andhra Pradesh
Arunachaleswarar Thiruvunamalai Agni Tamilnadu
Ekamreswarar Kanchipuram Prithvi Tamilnadu
Jambukeswarar Tiruvaanaikkaa near
Srirangam
Jala Tamilnadu
Nataraja Chidambaram Akasa Tamilnadu
6. Navagraha Temples
The base camp can be Kumbakonam in Tamilnadu to see the Navagraha temples
Surya (The Sun) - Suriyanar Koil3 Kms. from Aduthurai which is on the Kumbakonam- Mayiladuthurai Road
Chandra ( The Moon) – Thingaloor1.5 Kms. from Thirupayhanam which is on the Kumbakonam-Thiruvayyaru Road
Angaraka ( Sewai ) The MarsVaitheeswarankoil
4 Kms. from Mayiladuthurai on the Chidambaram Road
Budan ( The mercury) – Trivenkadu 10 Kms. SouthEast of Sirkali
Guru ( The Vyazhan) (Jupiter) – Alangudi About 15 Kms. from Kumbakonam on the way to NeedaMangalam
Sukran (Velli) (The Venus) - Kanjanoor An interior village on the Mayiladuthurai - Kathiramangalam Road
Sani ( The Saturn) – Thirunallar On the way to Peralam- Karaikkal. 5 Kms from karaikkal
Raghu – Thirunageswaram About 7 Kms from Kumbakonam-Karaikkal Road
Kethu – Keezhaperumpallam Near PoomPuharMayiladuthurai- Poompuhar road
9 . Mukti Kshetras
S.no. Place State
1 Ujjain Madhya Pradesh
2 Mathura Uttar Pradesh
3 Haridwar Uttaranchal
4 Varnasi Uttar Pradesh
5 Kanchipuram Tamilnadu
6 Dwaraka Gujarat
7 Ayodhya Uttapradesh
The belief is that a person who leaves his body in any of the above places is assured of Mukti
7. Karnataka
a) Gokarna – Place of Atamlinga,3hrs from Hubli.Pancha Gokarnas are1) Gokarna
2) Dhareshwar
3) Gunavanteshwara
4) Murdeshwar
5) Shejjeshwar temples
b) Kollur – Mukambika
c) Shringeri –Sharada devi temple
d) Hornadu – Annapurna Devi temple
e) Dharmasthali – Sri Manjunath
f) Kokki – Subhramanyam
g) Udupi – Sri Krishna temple
h) Manik Prabhu at Manik Nagar near Humnabad
i) Ganagapur – Sri Nrisimha Saraswati Temple
j) Mysore Chamundeswari devi
8. Tamilnadu
a) Sri Rangam – Ranganatha Swami temple
b) Kanyakumari –Kanyakaparameswari temple
c) Vakhrakali Temple near dindivanam
d) Om Shanti Om
e) Bruhadeshvara swami temple in Thanjavur
f) Mariamma temple near srirangam and thanjavur
g) Kumbakonam
h) Tiruttani – Subhramanyam Swami temple
i) Subramanya swami temple in Thirukandrapuram near Madurai
j) Golden temple in vellore
k) Pakshi teertham
l) Mahabalipuram
m) Srimushnam,Varaha avataram,Cuddalore district
n) Nangunari,Vaanamalai,Tirunelveli District
o) Rameswaram
p) Dhanushkoti near rameswaram
q) Madurai – Meenakshi
r) Kanchipuram -Kamakshi
s) Chidambaram-
t) Thiruvunamalai,Arunchaleswar,3 hrs from Chennai
u) Thiruchinapalli ,Jambukeswar
v) Navagraha templesI. Suriyanar Koil
II. ThingaloorIII. The MarsVaitheeswarankoilIV. TrivenkaduV. Alangudi
VI. KanjanoorVII. Thirunallur
VIII. ThirunageswaramIX. Keezhaperumpallam
w) Thirukkannapuram –Presiding deity is Sowri Raja Perumal.Pls see the vimanam.Belief is that one gets mukthi of having darshan of this vimanam
x) Mannargudi –Perumal temple and belief is that a night stay in this temple is equivalent of donating 1000 cows
y) Ayyavadi – Prityungira temple.Known for nikumbala yagam. 7 kms from kumbakonamz) Thirukkannamangai -It is about 25 miles from Kumbakonam, 15 miles from Thirucherai and 4
miles Northwest from Thiruvaarur Railway station.Place where goddess Lakshmi performed peance and married Lord Vishnu.Very imp place.Belief is that one gets mukti if they stay atleast one night in this place
aa) Tiruvaanchiyam-This temple is located 35 Kms from Kumbakonam. This sthalam is located near Achutamangalam which is located on the Kumbakonam - Natchiarkovil - Nannilam bus route. Srivanjiyam is about 2 kms. from Achutamangalam. Nearest town is
Nannilam. It can also be reached from Tiruvarur. Tiruvanchiam is "one-sixteenth" more sacred than Varanasi. Lord Shiva is said to have told Parvati that he loves this place the most. The presiding deity of this sacred temple Vanchinathar is a Swayambu Lingam and the oldest among the 64 in the world
bb) Sri Boomidevi Samedha Sri Oppiliappan Temple-Uppiliappan Temple, also known as Thiruvinnagar of Venkatachalapathy Temple is a temple dedicated to Hindu god Vishnu, located near Thirunageswaram, a village in the outskirts of the Kumbakonam in the South Indian
state of Tamil Nadu. This temple is being calles as South Tirupathi, the presiding deity here is Lord Venkateswara.
cc) Thribhuvanam-The main deity of the temple is Shiva lingam in the form of Kampaheswarar. There is a separate shrine for Sarabeswarar,[2] a fusion of man, eagle and lion - the deity is believed to have relieved the deva s (celestial deities) from the furty of Vishnu in the form of Narasimha after he slayed Hiranyakasibu
dd) Thiruvidaimaruthur: Thiruvidamaruthur , A Saivite Kshetra, is located 8Km from Kumbakonam and about forty minutes drive from Myladuthurai.Mahalingeshwar is the presiding deity
Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu Swayambhunath Temple in Kathmandu Budhanilkantha in Kathmandu Dakshina Kali , 21 kms from Kathmandu Bhaktapur Pokhara Valley