PID Autotune – A Beginners Guide PID autotune is a process used by some electronic controllers to calculate the PID constants automatically. This process can save you time and ensure your controller is always performing at its best. Let's take a closer look at how PID autotune works. How PID Autotune Works? PID autotune works by constantly adjusting the PID constants to minimize error. It sends test signals to the controlled device and then measures the response. Based on the measured response, the controller adjusts the PID constants and repeats the process. After a few iterations, the controller should have converged on a set of PID constants, resulting in minimal error.