The Academy for Medical Sciences & Technology MR.SHARFI,ABD ELGADIR MD.OTOLARYNGOLOGY Ass.Prof. O I U
May 24, 2015
The Academy for Medical Sciences & Technology
MR.SHARFI,ABD ELGADIR MD.OTOLARYNGOLOGYAss.Prof. O I U
•Physiologically the ear is divided into two-:•The conductive system-:
• EAC.TM,OSSICLES,ET,INNER EAR FLUID.•Perceiving system-:
• COCHLEAR ,8TH NERVE & CENTRAL SYSTEM.
PROBLEMS
•SMELL:
•HYPEROSMIA
•HYPOSMIA
•ANOSMIA
COMMON CAUSES
1-OLD AGE
2-COMMON DISEASES-SYSTEMIC
(DM &HYPERTENSION)AND LOCAL
3-RADIOTHERAPY
4 -DRUGS
HEARLING LOSS
•TWO TYPES
• 1-CONDUCTIVE
•2 -AND SNHL
CONDUCTIVE LOSS COMMON CAUSES?
• 1-CONGENITAL
• 2-ACQUIRED
•Causes of senserineural deafness-:
Viral (mumps)Bacterial (syphilis,labyrinithitis,)Presbyacusis.
OtotoxicityOtosclerosisSudden SNHL(idiopathic,surgery,H.trauma,
Noise induced HLcogenital
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