Physics Ccsu Ug 2013june19

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Cotton College State University

PhysicsUndergraduate Syllabus

Semester Paper Code Paper Title

PHY101C Mathematical Physics-I

PHY102C Mechanics Sem-I PHY103C Waves and Sound

PHY104E Mechanics Waves ! Sound

PHY201C Mathematical Physics-II

PHY202C "#ticsSem-II PHY203C $he%mal Physics

PHY204E Elect%icity ! Ma&netism

PHY301C Classical Mechanics and S$'

PHY302C Elect%icity and Ma&netismSem-III PHY303C (ume%ical )nalysis !

Com#ute% P%o&%ammin&

PHY304E Heat and $he%modynamics

PHY401C *uantum Mechanics

PHY402C )tomic and Molecula% PhysicsSem + I, PHY403C Cu%%ent Elect%icity ! Elect%onics-I

PHY404E "#tics and S#ecial 'elativity

PHY01C Mathematical Physics-III

PHY02C Elect%oma&netic $heo%ySem-, PHY03C .i&ital Elect%onics

PHY04E )tomic (uclea% ! *uantum Mechanics



PHY/01C 'adiation $heo%y ! Statistical Mechanics

PHY/02C Condensed Matte% PhysicsSem-,I PHY/03C (uclea% and #a%ticle #hysics

PHY/04E Elect%onics EM aves ! Condensed Matte% Physics

Semester -I

Paper Code paper title L+T+P Credit

PHY101C Mathematical Physics-I 3+1+0 4

PHY102C Mechanics 2+1+1 4

PHY103C a!es and "o#nd 2+1+1 4

PHY104$ Mechanics% &a!es ' "o#nd 2+1+0 3

Paper: PHY101C

Mathematical Physics- ILectures-48

Vector Calculus:

(ector )i**erentiation- "calar and (ector ,ields% rdinary and Partial )eri!ati!e o* a!ector% "pace c#r!es% .nit Tan/ent (ector and .nit ormal (ector% )irectional

)eri!ati!es and ormal )eri!ati!es radient o* a scalar *ield and its eometricalInterpretation )i!er/ence and C#rl o* a (ector ,ield )el and Laplacian perators%

(ector Identities

12 Lect#resVector Interation:

rdinary Inte/ral o* !ectors Line% "#r*ace and (ol#me inte/rals )o#5le and Triple

Inte/rals% 6pplications o* M#ltiple Inte/rals 1 6rea enclosed 5y plane c#r!es% 2 6rea



o* a C#r!ed s#r*ace% 3 (ol#mes o* "olids ,l#7 o* a !ector *ield a#ss8 Theorem o*

)i!er/ence% reen8s Theorem and "to9es8 Theorem

20 Lect#res

!rthoonal Cur"ilinear Coor#inates:

rtho/onal C#r!ilinear Coordinates% )eri!ati!e o* radient% )i!er/ence% C#rl andLaplacian in Cartesian% "pherical and Cylindrical Coordinate "ystems

12 Lect#res

$heory o% errors:

"ystematic and random $rrors% Propa/ation o* errors ormal La& o* errorsProportional errors% "tandard and Pro5a5le errors

4 Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 (ector 6nalysis 5y M#rray : "pie/el2 Introd#ction to Mathematical Physics 5y Charlie Harper PHI%1;;<

Paper: PHY10)CMechanics

Lectures-*)

Inertial an# +on- Inertial Systems:

:e*erence ,rames - Inertial ,rames and alilean Trans*ormations alilean In!ariance

and Conser!ation La&s on-inertial ,rames and ,ictitio#s ,orces .ni*ormly :otatin/

,rame Physics La&s in :otatin/ Coordinate "ystems Centri*#/al *orces Coriolis ,orceand its 6pplications

= Lect#res

,un#amentals o% ynamics:

)ynamics o* a "ystem o* Particles Center o* Mass Calc#lation o* center o* mass o*inon-#ni*orm rod iisemicirc#lar arc iiisemicirc#lar disc and iii solid hemisphere

2 Lect#res



or9 and $ner/y Theorem or9 and >inetic $ner/y Theorem Conser!ati!e and on-

Conser!ati!e ,orces Potential $ner/y $ner/y )ia/ram "ta5le and .nsta5le$?#ili5ri#m $lastic Potential $ner/y ,orce as radient o* Potential $ner/y or9 and

Potential ener/y or9 done 5y on conser!ati!e ,orces La& o* Conser!ation o*

$ner/y 4 Lect#res

$lastic and Inelastic Collisions 5et&een particles Center o* Mass and La5oratory

,rames

2 Lect#res

&otational ynamics :

6n/#lar Moment#m o* a Particle and "ystem o* Particles Tor?#e Conser!ation o*

6n/#lar Moment#m :otation a5o#t a ,i7ed 67is Moment o* Inertia Calc#lation o*Moment o* Inertia *or :ectan/#lar% Cylindrical% and "pherical @odies >inetic $ner/y o*

:otation Motion in!ol!in/ 5oth Translation and :otation Compo#nd Pend#l#m

< Lect#res.ra"itation :

La& o* /ra!itation Inertial and ra!itational Mass Potential and ,ield d#e to "pherical

"hell and "olid "phere3 Lect#res

/lasticity :

ri/in o* elasticity% stress and strain% mod#li constants o* elasticity% relation 5et&een

elastic constants% adia5atic and isothermal 5#l9 mod#li o* a /as T&istin/ tor?#e on a

Cylinder or ire% Cantile!ers4 Lect#res

,lui# Motion :

>inematics o* Mo!in/ ,l#ids% Poise#ille8s $?#ation *or ,lo& o* a Li?#id thro#/h a

Capillary T#5e2 Lect#res

Sur%ace $ension:

Concept o* s#r*ace tension in terms o* molec#lar ener/y% e7cess press#re inside c#r!ed

s#r*ace :ise o* li?#id in a capillary t#5e A#rinBs la& )etermination o* s#r*ace tension5y ripple method

4 lect#res



&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 6n introd#ction to mechanics 5y )aniel >leppner% :o5ert A >olen9o&

Mcra&-Hill% 1;3

2 Mechanics @er9eley physics co#rse% !1 @y Charles >ittel%alter >ni/ht% Mal!in:#derman%Carl HelmholD%@#rton Moyer% Tata Mcra&-Hill% 200

3 Mechanics 5y ) " Math#r " Chand ' Company Limited% 20004 Mechanics 5y >eith : "ymon 6ddison esleyE 3 edition% 1;1

< .ni!ersity Physics 5y , "ears% M Femans9y and H ) Yo#n/ arosa P#5lishin/

Ho#se%1;G2

List o% /periments:

1 To determine the 6cceleration d#e to ra!ity 5y a 5ar pend#l#m

2 To determine the Moment o* Inertia o* a re/#lar 5ody a5o#t an a7is 5y torsionaloscillation and determine the ri/idity mod#l#s o* the s#spension &ire

3 To determine the Coe**icient o* (iscosity o* &ater 5y Capillary ,lo& MethodPoise#ille8s method

4 To determine the Yo#n/Bs Mod#l#s o* a ire 5y ptical Le!er Method

< To determine the Mod#l#s o* :i/idity o* a ire 5y static torsion method

= To determine the $lastic Constants o* a ire 5y "earle8s method

To determine the s#r*ace tension o* a li?#id &ater 5y A#rinBs method

G To determine PoissonBs ratio o* an indian r#55er in the *orm o* a t#5e

6t least *i!e e7periments are to 5e per*ormed

&ecommen#e# Practical 'oo(s:

1 eeta "anon% @"c Practical Physics% 1st $dn 200% : Chand ' Co

2 @ L orsnop and H T ,lint% 6d!anced Practical Physics% 6sia P#5lishin/ Ho#se%

e& )elhi



3 Ind# Pra9ash and :ama9rishna% 6 Te7t @oo9 o* Practical Physics% >ita5 Mahal% e&

)elhi

4 ) P >handel&al% 6 La5oratory Man#al o* Physics *or .nder/rad#ate Classes% (ani

P#5lication Ho#se% e& )elhi

< @ hosh and > MaD#mdar 6d!anced Practical Physics % "reedhar P#5lishers%

>ol9ata

Paper: PHY10*C

a"es an# Soun#

Lectures- *)

Simple Harmonic Motion:

Introd#ctory idea o* "HM% Motion o* a Linear Harmonic scillator% :otatin/

Phasors% $ner/y o* a Linear Harmonic scillator% "#perposition o* "HMs i t&o

"HMs &ith same *re?#ency 5#t di**erent phases and amplit#des alon/ the same

strai/ht line% ii t&o "HMs o* the same *re?#ency at ri/ht an/les to each other%

iii t&o "HMs o* commens#rate *re?#encies at ri/ht an/les to each other%

Lissao#s *i/#res% eneration o* .ni*orm Circ#lar Motion *rom t&o "HMs at

ri/ht an/les :elated pro5lems < lect#res

,ree2 ampe# an# ,orce# Vi3rations:

,ree !i5ration% 6nalytical treatment o* )amped (i5rations% $ner/y relations%

,orced !i5ration% 6nalytical treatment o* ,orced (i5ration% Mechanical and$lectrical 6nalo/#es% 6mplit#de and (elocity :esonances Po&er relations in

,orced (i5ration and resonance% "harpness o* :esonance% Co#pled !i5rations%

ormal coordinates and ormal modes% Mathematical treatment o* Co#pled

(i5rations% $ner/y o* Co#pled (i5rations% Co#pled (i5rations% :elated

pro5lems lect#res



,ourier nalysis:

,o#rier8s theorem% ,o#rier Coe**icients% $!en-*#nction and dd-*#nction

"ymmetry % Hal*-&a!e "ymmetry% $7ponential ,orm o* ,o#rier "eries% ,o#rier

"eries o* i "?#are &a!e*orm% ii Trian/#lar &a!e*orm iii "a&-tooth

&a!e*orm 4 lect#res

a"e Motion:

a!e motion in an $lastic medi#m% Pro/ressi!e &a!e and its characteristics%

mathematical representation o* plan pro/ressi!e &a!e% )i**erential &a!e e?#ation

in one dimension% sol#tion o* &a!e e?#ation method o* separation o* !aria5les%

$ner/y density o* plane pro/ressi!e &a!e 4 lect#res

Velocity o% a"es:

(elocity o* lon/it#dinal &a!es in a solid 5ar% Intensity o* so#nd% #nits o* intensity

4 lect#res

Superposition o% 5a"es:

"tationary &a!es% analytical treatment% phase and /ro#p !elocities% $?#ation o*trans!erse !i5ration o* stretched strin/ $i/en *#nctions and $i/en *re?#encies%

ener/y o* !i5ratin/ strin/% pl#c9ed strin/% str#c9 strin/

G lect#res

List o% /periments:

1 To determine the #ltrasonic !elocity in di**erent li?#id 5y #ltrasonic

inter*erometer

2 To *ind the *re?#ency o* a t#nin/ *or9 #sin/ sonometer

3 To determine the #n9no&n *re?#ency #sin/ Melde8s apparat#s

4 To #se Lissao#s *i/#res to ta9e phase and *re?#ency meas#rements



&ecommen#e# $et3oo(s:

1 Te7t 5oo9 o* "o#nd 6 @ ood

2 (i5rations% a!es% and 6co#stics ) Chattopadhyay and P C :a9shit

3 Te7t 5oo9 o* "o#nd > @hattacharee

4 a!es and 6co#stics P > Cha9ra5arti and " Cho#dh#ry

< 6 Te7t 5oo9 on scillations% a!es and 6co#stics M hosh and )

@hattacharya

= The Physics o* a!es and scillations > @aa

6co#stics a!es and scillations " "en

Paper: PHY104/Mechanics2 5a"es an# soun#

Lectures - *)

6 Mechanics an# properties o% Matter:

or( -/nery $heorem:

or9 and 9inetic ener/y theorem%Conser!ati!e and non-conser!ati!e *orces% *orce as/radient o* potential

2 Lect#res

&otational motion:

Tor?#e% an/#lar moment#m% conser!ation o* an/#lar moment#m% &or9 and po&er in

rotational motion% >$ o* rotation% moment o* inertia% theorems o* moment o* inertia%moment o* inertia o* rectan/#lar plate% circ#lar disc% cylinder% sphere solid and hollo&%

5ody rollin/ &itho#t slip

4 Lect#res

.ra"itation:

)etermination o* 5y Ca!endish method% /ra!itational *ield and potentials d#e to solid

sphere and spherical shell% >eplerBs la& o* planetary motion% e&tonBs la& o* /ra!itation



*rom >eplerBs la&% arti*icial satellites% /eostationary satellite% eccentricity o* or5it o* a

satellite% escape !elocity

4 Lect#res

Compo#nd pend#l#m e?#i!alent simple pend#l#m% centers o* s#spension and

oscillation% *o#r points o* e?#al time period% condition *or minim#m time period

2 Lect#res

/lasticity:

Hoo9Bs la&% di**erent 9inds o* elastic constants% &or9 done in de*ormin/ a 5ody% :elation

amon/ the elastic constants @endin/ o* 5eam *i7ed at one end and loaded at the otherend% torsion o* a rod

3 Lect#res

Sur%ace tension:

relation 5et&een s#r*ace tension and s#r*ace ener/y% e7cess press#re inside soap 5#55le

and li?#id drop% rise o* li?#id in a capillary t#5e% )etermination o* s#r*ace tension 5ycapillary method

3 Lect#res

,lui# #ynamics:

"treamline and t#r5#lent *lo&% critical !elocity% !iscosity o* *l#ids% Poise#illeBs e?#ation@erno#lliBs e?#ation% its deri!ation and applications

3 Lect#res

'6 a"es an# Soun#:

"imple harmonic motion% di**erential e?#ation o* "HM% total ener/y o* a particle

e7ec#tin/ "HM% oscillation o* loaded sprin/ ,ree% damped and *orced !i5rations%resonance% sharpness o* resonance% e?#ation o* &a!e motion% s#perposition o* "HMs

it&o "HMs alon/ the same line andiiat ri/ht an/les to each others% 5eats% stationary

&a!e and )oppler8s e**ect= Lect#res

(elocity o* so#nd in a homo/eneo#s medi#m% e**ect o* temperat#re and press#re on!elocity o* so#nd in air% intensity le!el o* so#nd and its #nit 5el and deci5el

3 Lect#res

.ltrasonic &a!es prod#ction o* #ltrasonic &a!es% application o* #ltrasonic &a!es%

principle o* "6: system 2 Lect#res



&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 Mechanics - )" Math#r

2 Physics Part-I - Halliday and :esnic9

3 6 Te7t @oo9 o* "o#nd - "#5ramanyam and @ri Lal

List o% /periments: To 5e per*ormed in semester II

1 To st#dy the elon/ation o* a &ire 5y di**erent p#llin/ *orces #sin/ "earle8s apparat#s

and *ind the !al#e o* Yo#n/8s mod#l#s

2 To determine the !al#e o* / 5y 5ar pend#l#m

3 To determine !elocity o* so#nd in moist air 5y resonant air col#mn method

4 To determine the Coe**icient o* (iscosity o* &ater 5y Capillary ,lo& MethodPoise#ille8s method

<To determine the moment o* inertia o* a cylinder or a rectan/#lar parallelopiped a5o#tt&o di**erent a7es o* symmetry 5y torsional oscillation method

Semester -II


PHY201C Mathematical Physics-II 3+1+0 4

PHY202C ptics 2+1+1 4

PHY203C Thermal Physics 2+1+1 4

PHY204$ $lectricity ' Ma/netism 2+0+1 3



Paper: PHY)01CMathematical Physics II

Lectures- 48

Matrices :

6ddition and m#ltiplication o* matrices% #ll matrices% )ia/onal% "calar and .nit

matrices .pper-Trian/#lar and lo&er- Trian/#lar matrices Transpose o* a matri7

"ymmetric and "9e&- "ymmetric Matrices Con#/ate o* a matri7 Hermitian and "9e&-Hermitian matrices "in/#lar and on-sin/#lar matrices 6doint o* a matri7 In!erse o*

a matri7 5y adoint method "imilarity trans*ormations rtho/onal and .nitary

Matrices Trace o* a Matri7 Inner prod#ct = lect#res

$i/en !al#es and ei/en !ectors Cayley-Hamilton Theorem )ia/onaliDation o* matrices

"ol#tions o* co#pled Linear rdinary di**erential e?#ations @ilinear and ?#adratic

*orms ,#nctions o* a matri7= Lect#res

i%%erential e7uations :

Classi*ication rdinary and partial% order and de/ree% linear and nonlinear%homo/eneo#s and non-homo/eneo#s "ol#tion $7plicit and Implicit% #m5er o*

ar5itrary constants

3 Lect#res

Linear !r#inary i%%erential e7uations:

,irst order 1 "epara5le e?#ations Initial (al#e pro5lem 2 $7act e?#ations%Inte/ratin/ *actor 3 Linear e?#ations% La/ran/e8s method o* !ariation o* parameters

< Lect#res

"econd rder Homo/eneo#s e?#ations &ith constant coe**icients rons9ian and

/eneral sol#tion "tatement o* e7istence and #ni?#eness Theorem *or initial !al#e

pro5lems "ol#tion o* inhomo/eneo#s e?#ations 5y ) operator method Partic#lar

Inte/ral Method o* #ndetermined coe**icients and !ariation o* parameters $?#ations



red#ci5le to those &ith constant coe**icients

10 Lect#res

"eries sol#tion o* linear second rder rdinary )i**erential e?#ations "in/#lar points

o* "econd rder )i**erential e?#ations and their importance "eries Methods

,ro5eni#s Le/endre% @essel% Hermite and La/#erre )i**erential e?#ations

Le/endre% Hermite and La/#erre Polynomials eneratin/ *#nctions% :ec#rrence

relations% rtho/onality @essel *#nctions ,irst and "econd 9ind% eneratin/ *#nction%

:ec#rrence relations% Feros o* @essel ,#nctions and rtho/onality

1G lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 Matrices and Tensors in Physics 5y 6Aoshi e& 6/e Int P#5 1;;<

2 6d!anced $n/ineerin/ Mathematics 5y $r&in >reysDi/ iley $astern

Limited%1;G<

3 "pecial ,#nctions *or "cientists and $n/ineers 5y @ell )o!er P#5lishers% 1;=G

Paper: PHY)0)C!ptics

Lectures - *)

.eometrical !ptics:

,ermat8s principle ptical path% ,ermat8s principle o* least Time or $7trem#m path% its

applications in esta5lishin/ the la&s o* re*lection and re*raction at spherical and plane

5o#ndaries 2 Lect#res

Lenses con#/ate *oci relation *or re*raction o* para7ial rays at a "pherically :e*ractin/

"#r*ace "pherical a5erration and its minimiDation 5y #sin/ s#ita5le lens o* di**erent

radii o* c#r!at#res and 5y aplanatic s#r*ace% Chromatic a5erration% circle o* least

con*#sion% achromatism o* t&o thin lenses separated 5y a distance 4 Lect#res

Translation matri7 and re*raction Matri7% #se o* matri7 method in re*raction at a



spherical s#r*ace and re*raction thro#/h thin lens 4 Lect#res9

a"e !ptics:

Inter*erence

Inter*erence )i!ision o* 6mplit#de and )i!ision o* a!e *ront Yo#n/8s do#5le slit

$7periment Lloyd8s Mirror and ,resnel8s @iprism Phase Chan/e on :e*lection "to9e8s

treatment Inter*erence in Thin ,ilms Parallel and ed/e-shaped ,ilms ,rin/es o*

$?#al Inclination Haidin/er ,rin/es and ,rin/es o* $?#al Thic9ness ,iDea# ,rin/es

e&ton8s :in/s Meas#rement o* a!elen/th and :e*racti!e Inde7

= Lect#res

Michelson8s Inter*erometer 1 Idea o* *orm o* *rin/es o Theory re?#ired% 2

)etermination o* a!elen/th% 3 a!elen/th )i**erence% 4 :e*racti!e Inde7% <(isi5ility o* ,rin/es

3 Lect#res

)i**raction

,resnel di**raction ,resnel8s 6ss#mptions ,resnel8s Hal*-Period Fones *or Plane a!e

$7planation o* :ectilinear Propa/ation o* Li/ht Theory o* a Fone Plate M#ltiple ,oci

o* a Fone Plate Comparison o* a Fone Plate &ith a Con!e7 lens )i**raction d#e to 1 a"trai/ht $d/e and "lit% 2 a "mall Circ#lar 6pert#re

G Lect#res

,ra#nho*er di**raction )i**raction d#e to 1 a "in/le "lit% 2a )o#5le "lit and 3 a

Plane Transmission ratin/ :aylei/h8s criterion o* resol#tion :esol!in/ Po&er and

)ispersi!e Po&er o* a Plane )i**raction ratin/

< Lect#res

List o% /periments:

1)etermine the re*racti!e inde7 o* &ater #sin/ plane mirror and a con!e7 lens

2 )etermine the *ocal len/th o* a com5ination o* a con!e7 lens 5y displacement

method

3 )etermine *ocal len/th o* a con!e7 mirror &ith the help o* a con!e7 lens



4 To cali5rate a spectrometer &ith spectral lines o* 9no&n &a!elen/th and hence

determine #n9no&n &a!elen/th o* spectral lines emitted 5y a /i!en so#rce

< To determine the &a!elen/th o* a monochromatic li/ht emitted 5y /i!en so#rce #sin/

5iprism

= To *ind the resol!in/ po&er o* a plane transmission /ratin/ #sin/ a monochromaticradiation

To determine the &a!elen/th o* monochromatic radiation #sin/ e&tonBs rin/s

G To *ind the &idth o* a sin/le slit #sin/ a spectrometer and a monochromatic radiation

and compare the res#lt 5y meas#rin/ the &idth &ith the help o* a tra!ellin/ microscope

ote 6t least *i!e e7periments are to 5e per*ormed

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 ,#ndamentals o* ptics 5y ,rancis 6rth#r Aen9ins and Har!ey $lliott hite

Mcra&-ra& Hill% 1;=

2ptics 5y 6oy hata9 Tata Mcra& Hill% 200G

3 ptics 5y $#/ene Hecht and 6 : anesan Pearson $d#cation% 2002

4 Li/ht and ptics Principles and Practices @y 65d#l 6l-6DDa&i C:C Press% 200

< Contemporary ptics 5y 6 > hata9 and > Thya/araan Plen#m Press% 1;G

=Introd#ction to ptics 5y >hanna and #lati ptics 5y @ > Math#r

G ptics 5y P > Cha9ra5orty

; Te7t @oo9 o* Li/ht 5y @ hosh and > MaD#mder



Paper: PHY)0*C$hermal Physics

Lectures-*)

$hermo#ynamics:

Feroth and ,irst La& o* Thermodynamics Thermodynamic $?#ili5ri#m Feroth La&

o* Thermodynamics and Concept o* Temperat#re or9 and Heat $ner/y "tate,#nctions ,irst La& o* Thermodynamics )i**erential *orm o* the *irst la&% Internal

$ner/y and !ario#s thermodynamic processes 6pplications o* *irst la& /eneral relation

5et&een Cp and C! or9 )one d#rin/ Isothermal and 6dia5atic Processes4 Lect#res

"econd La& Thermodynamics :e!ersi5le and Irre!ersi5le Chan/es Con!ersion o*

or9 into Heat and Heat into or9 Heat $n/ines Carnot $n/ine and its $**iciency"econd La& o* Thermodynamics >el!in and Cla#si#s statements Carnot Theorem

6pplication o* "econd La& o* Thermodynamics Thermodynamic "cale o* Temperat#reand its $?#i!alence to the Per*ect as "cale $ntropy Chan/e in $ntropy $ntropy o* a

"tate Cla#si#s Theorem Cla#si#s Ine?#ality "econd La& o* Thermodynamics in terms

o* $ntropy $ntropy o* a Per*ect as $ntropy o* the .ni!erse $ntropy Chan/es in:e!ersi5le and Irre!ersi5le Processes Principle o* Increase o* $ntropy

Temperat#re-$ntropy )ia/ramsG Lect#res

Thermodynamic Potentials Thermodynamic Potentials .% H% , and Their

)e*initions% Properties and 6pplications Ma/netic or9% Coolin/ d#e to 6dia5atic)ema/netiDation

3 Lect#res

Ma7&ellBs Thermodynamic :elations )eri!ation o* Ma7&ellBs :elations 6pplications

o* Ma7&ellBs :elations 6pplications o* Ma7&ellBs :elations 1 Cla#si#s-Clapeyron

e?#ation% 2 (al#es o* Cp-C!% 3 Td" $?#ations% 4 Ao#le->el!in Coe**icient *or Idealand !an der aal ases% < $ner/y $?#ations

4 Lect#res

inetic $heory o% .ases:

)istri5#tion o* (elocities Ma7&ell-@oltDmann La& o* )istri5#tion o* (elocities in an

Ideal as and its $7perimental (eri*ication Mean% :M" and Most Pro5a5le "peeds)e/rees o* ,reedom La& o* $?#ipartition o* $ner/y "peci*ic Heats o* ases



4 Lect#res

Molec#lar Collisions Mean ,ree Path Collision Pro5a5ility $stimates o* Mean ,ree

Path Transport Phenomenon in Ideal ases 1 (iscosity 2 Thermal Cond#cti!ity and

3 )i**#sion @ro&nian Motion and its "i/ni*icance 4 Lect#res

:eal ases

@eha!io#r o* :eal ases )e!iations *rom the Ideal as $?#ation 6ndre&Bs

$7periments on C2 as Critical Constants Contin#ity o* Li?#id and aseo#s "tate

(an der aalBs $?#ation o* "tate *or :eal ases (al#es o* Critical Constants La& o*Correspondin/ "tates Comparison &ith $7perimental C#r!es P-( )ia/rams Ao#leBs

$7periment ,ree 6dia5atic $7pansion o* Per*ect as Ao#le-Thomson Poro#s Pl#/

$7periment Ao#le- Thomson Coolin/< Lect#res

List o% /periments:

1 )etermine the co-e**icient o* linear e7pansion 5y optical le!er method2 )etermine the !al#e o* "te*an8s constant

3 )etermine the 5oilin/ point o* a li?#id &ith the help o* a platin#m resistancethermometer

4 )etermine the thermal cond#cti!ity o* /lass in the *orm o* a t#5e

< )etermine the meltin/ point o* a /i!en s#5stance say% para**in &ith the help o* athermo-co#ple

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1Heat and Thermodynamics 6n Intermediate Te7t5oo9 5y Mar9 aldo Femans9y and

:ichard )ittman Mcra&-Hill 1;G1

2Thermodynamics% >ineticTheory and "tatistical Thermodynamics 5y ,rancis "ears

and erhard L "alin/er arosa 1;G=

3 6 Treatise on Heat Incl#din/ >inetic Theory o* ases% Thermodynamics and :ecent6d!ances in "tatistical Thermodynamics 5y Me/hnad "aha and @ "ri!asta!a Indian

Press 1;<G



Paper: PHY)04//lectricity ; Manetism

Lectures-*)

/lectrostatics:

a#ssBs theorem and its applications to determine *ield d#e to linear% plane and sphericalchar/e distri5#tion% potential d#e to dipole% deri!ation o* *ield d#e to a dipole M#t#al

potential ener/y o* t&o dipoles

Capacity o* parallel plate capacitor% spherical and cylindrical capacitor% e**ect o*

dielectric on capacity o* capacitor% mechanical *orce on char/ed cond#ctor% ener/y

stored in a char/ed capacitor

)ielectrics% $lectric polarisation o* dielectrics% polariDa5ility% :elation 5et&een )% $% 'P% a#ssBs la& in dielectric $lectrostatic 5o#ndary conditions in dielectric medi#m

10 Lect#res

Current /lectricity:

$lectric c#rrent density% contin#ity e?#ation% hm8s la& as A J K$% 6pplications o*

>irchho**8s la& to sol!e electrical net&or9 pro5lem

Mo!in/ coil 5allistic /al!anometer its sensiti!ity and #ses

$lectroma/netic ind#ction "el* and m#t#al ind#ction% coe**icient o* co#plin/%reciprocity theorem% sel* ind#ction o* a lon/ solenoid% m#t#al ind#ction o* t&o

solenoids

Transient /ro&th and decay o* c#rrent in L:% C: and LC: circ#its

6lternatin/ c#rrent eneration o* alternatin/ c#rrent% c#rrent and potential across

resisti!e% ind#cti!e and capaciti!e elements and their phase relationships% po&er *actor%concept o* rotatin/ ma/netic *ield ac motor% trans*ormer% re*lected impedance intrans*ormer

14 Lect#res

Ma/netism

$lectric c#rrent as so#rce o* ma/netic *ield% $?#i!alent ma/netic dipole prod#ced 5y a

c#rrent *lo&in/ tho#/h a circ#lar cond#ctor% ma/netic dipole moment% *orce and co#ples



on dipole placed in a #ni*orm ma/netic *ield% ma/netic shell% potential d#e to ma/netic

shell% ma/netic intensity% ind#ction and intensity o* ma/netisation% ma/netic

s#scepti5ility% permea5ility% hystersis and hystersis loss

Classi*ication o* dia% para and *erro ma/netism% 6tomic dipole moment% Lan/e!inBs

Classical theory o* para ma/netism G Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 $lectricity and Ma/netism - )Chattopadhyay and PC:a9shit

2 $lectricity and Ma/netism ) (as#de!a3 $lectricity and Ma/netism - @er9eley "eries

4 $lectrostatics and Ma/netostatics - @@La#d

List o% /periments: 6t least *i!e to 5e per*ormed

1 To determine the speci*ic resistance o* the material o* the /i!en &ire 5y Meter @rid/e

and then *ind the len/th o* &ire necessary to constr#ct a one ohm coil2 To determine the em* o* a cell #sin/ a cell o* 9no&n em* &ith the help o*

potentiometer

3 To determine the resistance per #nit o* the len/th o* meter 5rid/e &ire 5y Carey-,oster method

4 To con!ert a /i!en /al!anometer into a !oltmeter o* /i!en ran/e and then cali5rate it

&ith standard resistance and ammeter< To determine the !al#e o* a lo& resistance 5y drop o* potential method #sin/ meter

5rid/e

= To determine the internal resistance o* a cell &ith the help o* a potentiometer To determine the electrochemical e?#i!alent o* copper 5y #sin/ an ammeter and

copper !oltameter

G To determine the horiDontal component o* earth8s ma/netic *ield &ith the help o* a

tan/ent /al!anometer and copper !oltameter; To determine the horiDontal component o* earth8s ma/netic *ield #sin/ de*lection and!i5ration ma/netometer



Semester -III


PHY301C Classical Mechanics and "T: 3+1+0 4

PHY302C $lectricity ' Ma/netism 2+1+1 4

PHY303C #merical 6nalysis ' Comp#ter Pro/rammin/ 2+1+1 4

PHY304$ Heat ' Thermodynamics 2+0+1 3

Paper: PHY*01CClassical Mechanics an# S$&Lectures-48

Classical Mechanics:

Central *orces radial and trans!erse accelerations% /eneral *eat#res o* central *orces%

t&o-5ody pro5lem% motion o* a particle #nder central *orce% e?#ations o* motion and

*irst inte/rals% e?#i!alent one-dimensional pro5lem and classi*ication o* or5its%

di**erential e?#ation *or the or5it and inte/ral po&er-la& potentials% conditions *orclosed or5its% the >epler pro5lem in!erse s?#are la& o* *orce = Lect#res

La/ran/ian *orm#lation constraints and their classi*ications% /eneraliDed co-ordinates%

de/rees o* *reedom% !irt#al &or9% principle o* !irt#al &or9% )B6lem5ertBs principle andLa/ran/e8s e?#ations% /eneraliDed moment#m% cyclic co-ordinates% !elocity-dependent

potentials and dissipation *#nction = Lect#res

(ariational principles HamiltonBs principle% principle o* least action% Aaco5iBs *orm o* the

least action principle% La/ran/e8s e?#ations *rom HamiltonBs principle 4 Lect#res

Hamiltonian *orm#lation Le/endre trans*ormations and the Hamilton e?#ations o*

motion% homo/eneity o* time and conser!ation o* ener/y% homo/eneity o* space and

conser!ation o* linear moment#m% isotropy o* space and conser!ation o* an/#larmoment#m < Lect#res

Canonical t%anso%mations the euations o canonical t%anso%mation &ene%atin&



unctions condition o% canonical t%anso%mations Poisson %ac5ets 6 7ectu%es8

Special $heory o% &elati"ity:

"pace and time in e&tonian mechanics% inertial *rames% the alilean trans*ormations%

electroma/netism and alilean trans*ormations

2 Lect#res

6ttempts to locate the a5sol#te *rame Michelson-Morley e7periment and its o#tcome

6ttempts to preser!e the concept o* pre*erred ether *rame% attempts o* modi*y

electrodynamics3 Lect#res

The ne& concepts o* space and time% post#lates o* special theory o* relati!ity% theLorentD trans*ormations% conse?#ences o* the LorentD trans*ormations len/th

contraction% relati!ity o* sim#ltaneity% time dilation% relati!istic trans*ormation o*

!elocity% *re?#ency and &a!e n#m5er% relati!istic addition o* !elocities% relati!isticoptical )oppler e**ect Lect#res

Mechanics and relati!ity% the need to rede*ine moment#m% rest mass% !ariation o* mass&ith !elocity% the relati!istic *orce la& and dynamics o* a sin/le particle% mass-ener/y

e?#i!alence and its e7perimental !eri*ication- @#chererBs e7periment < Lect#res

Min9o&s9i space-time contin##m% space-time dia/rams% sim#ltaneity% contraction and

dilation% LorentD trans*ormations as rotations in Min9o&s9i space-time% li/ht cone%

space-li9e and time-li9e inter!als% *o#r !ectors% ener/y-moment#m *o#r !ector < Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 3oo(s:

Classical Mechanics

1 Classical Mechanics% 5y H oldstein 6ddison-&esleyarosa% arosa

P#5lishin/ Ho#se% e& )elhi2 Theoretical Mechanics "cha#mBs o#tline series 5y M : "pie/el% Mcra&-Hill

International @oo9 Company% "in/apore

3 Introd#ction to classical mechanics% 5y )a!id Morin% Cam5rid/e .ni! Press4 Introd#ction to classical mechanics% 5y : Ta9&ale and P " P#rani9% Tata

Mcra&-Hill P#5lishin/ Company Ltd e& )elhi



"pecial Theory o* :elati!ity

1 Introd#ction to special relati!ity% 5y : :esnic9% iley $astern Ltd% e& )elhi

2 The special theory o* relati!ity% 5y )a!id @ohm% :o#tled/e% e& Yor9% ."6 3 Perspecti!es o* modern physics% 5y 6 @eiser% Mcra&-Hill @oo9 Company%

e& )elhi

Paper: PHY*0)C

/lectricity an# Manetism

Lectures-*)

/lectric %iel# an# potential:

$lectric *ield% $lectric *ield d#e to a #ni*ormly char/ed strai/ht &ire% rin/ and disc

)i!er/ence o* $lectric *ield% a#ss8s la& in inte/ral and di**erential *orm% 6pplications

o* a#ss8s la&

C#rl o* an electric *ield% $lectric potential% electric potential d#e to a #ni*ormly char/ed

a &ire% 5 rin/ and c disc

$lectrostatic 5o#ndary conditions $lectrostatic ener/y o* an assem5ly o* point char/es

and #ni*ormly char/ed sphere Cond#ctors% the s#r*ace char/e on a cond#ctor% the *orceon a s#r*ace char/e

$lectric dipole% Potential and *ield d#e to a dipole% dipole in a #ni*orm e7ternal electric

*ield% dipole dipole interaction M#ltipole e7pansion o* electrostatic potential d#e to a

!ol#me distri5#tion o* char/e

Laplace8s and Poisson8s e?#ations% 5o#ndary conditions and .ni?#eness theorem%

"ol#tions o* Laplace8s e?#ation in one and t&o dimensions

Method o* electrical ima/e &ith e7amples o* an in*inite /ro#nded cond#ctin/ plane and

a /ro#nded cond#ctin/ sphere1= lect#res

ielectric Properties o% Matter:



Ind#ced dipoles% atomic polarisa5ility% polar and nonpolar molec#les% polariDation The

electric *ield o* a polariDed o5ect% 5o#nd char/es% The electric *ield inside a dielectric%

a#ss8s la& in the presence o* dielectrics% $lectric displacement% :elations 5et&een thethree electric !ectors linear dielectrics% s#scepti5ility% permitti!ity and dielectric

constant Cla#si#s-Mosotti $?#ation

4Lect#resManetic ,iel#:

Ma/netic *ield% LorentD *orce% Cyclotron motion% cycloid motion% ma/netic *orce on a

c#rrent carryin/ &ire Tor?#e on a c#rrent loop in a ma/netic *ield @iot-"a!art la&%Ma/netic *ield d#e to a steady c#rrent in a strai/ht cond#ctor and a circ#lar coil C#rrent

loop as a ma/netic dipole and its dipole moment analo/y &ith electric dipole

6mpere8s circ#ital la& inte/ral and di**erential *orms @ d#e to a "olenoid and aToroid

Properties o* @ C#rl and )i!er/ence o* @ (ector Potential

G lect#res

Manetic Properties o% Matter:

a#ss8s la& o* ma/netism Inte/ral and )i**erential ,orms Ma/netiDation c#rrent

:elati!e permea5ility o* a material Ma/netic s#scepti5ility Ma/netiDation !ector M

Ma/netic intensity H :elation 5et&een @ M and H "tored ma/netic ener/y in

matter Ma/netic circ#it @-H C#r!e and $ner/y Loss in Hystersis

4 Lect#res

List o% /periments:

1)e*lection and !i5ration ma/netometers determination o* H

2 )etermination o* s#scepti5ility #inc9e8s method

3 )etermination o* dielectric constant

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 $lectricity and Ma/netism @y $d&ard M P#rcell Mcra&-Hill $d#cation% 1;G=

2 ,#ndamentals o* $lectricity and Ma/netism @y 6rth#r , >ip Mcra&-Hill

$d#cation% 1;=G



3 $lectricity and Ma/netism 5y AH ,e4&9es ' Aohn Yar&ood (ol I 7*ord .ni!

Press% 1;;1

4 $lectricity and Ma/netism @y ) Tayal Himalaya P#5lishin/ Ho#se% 1;GG

< Introd#ction to $lectrodynamics% )a!id A ri**iths% 3rd $dn% @enamin C#mmin/s%

1;;G

= $lectricity and Ma/netism - )Chattopadhyay and PC:a9shit

Paper: PHY*0*C

+umerical nalysis an# Computer Prorammin

Lectures- *)

+umerical nalysis:

Tr#ncation and :o#nd-o** errors ,loatin/ point comp#tations !er*lo& and

#nder*lo&% "in/le precession and do#5le precession arithmetic 2 Lect#res

Solution o% le3raic an# $ranscen#ental /7uations:

,i7ed point iteration method @isection method :e/#la ,alsi method% e&ton-:aphsonmethod Comparison o* di**erent methods and error estimation 4 Lect#res

Matrices an# Linear System o% /7uations:

"ol#tions o* Linear e?#ations 1 a#ss elimination method 2 a#ss "eidel iterati!e

method 3 Lect#res

Cur"e ,ittin:

C#r!e *ittin/ 5y least "?#are methods ,ittin/ a strai/ht line on-linear C#r!e ,ittin/1 po&er *#nction 2 polynomial o* nth de/ree 3 e7ponential *#nction

4 Lect#res

Interpolation an# Polynomial pproimation:

Introd#ction to interpolation% La/ran/e appro7imation% e&ton appro7imation% PadN

appro7imations < Lect#res



+umerical Interation:

eneral ?#adrat#re *orm#la Composite TrapeDoidal r#le Composite "impson8s 13 r#le

and 3G r#le

a#ss ?#adrat#re *orm#la a#ss Le/endre ,orm#lae G Lect#res

Solution o% !r#inary i%%erential /7uations !/<S9:

,irst order )$ $#ler8s method% Modi*ied $#ler8s method% :#n/e->#tta method o* 4th

order% error estimation

2nd order )$ ,inite di**erence method = Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 #merical Methods *or Mathematics% "cience and $n/ineerin/ 5y Aohn H

Mathe&s "econd $dition Prentice-Hall India 2003

2 6n Introd#ction to #merical 6nalysis 5y > $ 6t9inson "econd $dition illy%

1;GG

3 #merical Methods *or "cientists and $n/ineers 5y > "an9ar :ao "econd$dition Prentice-Hall India 200;

Computer Prorammin Practical9:

• @asic *ortran pro/rammin/

• 1 To *ind the root o* an e?#ation *7J0 #sin/

• @isection Method /i!en an initial inter!al a%5 e&ton-:aphson method

/i!en an initial appro7imation P0

• 2 To *ind the !al#e o* a /i!en inte/ration #sin/

• a TrapeDoidal r#le

• 5 "impson8s 13 r#le



• c "impson8s 3G r#le

• 3 To constr#ct

• a the least s?#are strai/ht line that *its the /i!en data points

• 5 the least s?#are polynomial o* de/ree M that *its the /i!en data points

4 To sol!e a /i!en di**erential e?#ation #sin/ :#n/e-9#tta4 method *inite

di**erence method

Paper: PHY*04/Heat an# $hermo#ynamics

Lectures-*)

Heat:

Platin#m resistance thermometer and thermoco#ple thermometer

>inetic theory o* /ases% e7pression o* Ma7&ellBs la& o* !elocity distri5#tion % :M" and

most pro5a5le speed% de/ree o* *reedom% la& o* e?#ipartition o* ener/y% mean *ree path%@ro&nian motion

6ndre&Bs and 6ma/atBs e7periment% e?#ation o* state% (an-der-aalsB e?#ation o* state%

red#ced e?#ation o* state% critical constants

Ao#le-Thomson e**ect% li?#e*action o* /ases 5y Ao#le-Thomson e**ect

Phase% *irst order phase transitions% Cla#si#sClayperon e?#ation% i55sB phase r#le%

triple point

:adiation >irchho**8s la& and its applications% relation 5et&een radiation press#re andener/y density% @lac9 5ody radiation% e7pressions o* "te*an-@oltDmann la&% ienBs

displacement la&% :aylei/h-AeanBs la& and Planc9Bs la& o* 5lac9 5ody radiation

1= Lect#res

$hermo#ynamics:

Feroth la& o* themodynamics and concept o* temperat#re

Heat and &or9 and their e?#i!alence% ,irst la& o* thermodynamics and concept o*

internal ener/y% 6pplications o* *irst la& o* thermodynamics



Inade?#acy o* *irst la& o* thermodynamics% "econd la& o* thermodynamics% re!ersi5le

and irre!ersi5le processes% isothermal and adia5atic processes% &or9 done 5y per*ect /as

#nder isothermal and adia5atic e7pansion% Carnot en/ine and Carnot cycle%Thermodynamic scale o* temperat#re

$ntropy% chan/e o* entropy in re!ersi5le and irre!ersi5le processes% Cla#si#s ine?#ality

relation

Ma7&ellBs thermodynamic relations and their applications

1= Lect#res

Sueste# 'oo(s:

1 Heat and Thermodynamics Femans9y and : )ittman Mcra&-Hill%1;G1

2 6 treatise on Heat - "aha and "ri!asta!a3 Thermal Physics ar/% @ansal and hosh Tata Mcra&-Hill 1;;3

List o% /periments:

1 To determine the coe**icient o* linear e7pansion o* a rod 5y optical le!er method

2 To determine the !al#e o* OA8% the mechanical e?#i!alent o* heat 5y Ao#le8scalorimeter

3 To determine the thermal cond#cti!ity o* the material o* an Indian :#55er Pipe

4 To st#dy the !ariation o* resistance o* a thermistor &ith temperat#re and then tomeas#re an #n9no&n temperat#re o* a li?#id &ith it

Semester -IV


PHY401C #ant#m Mechanics 3+1+0 4

PHY402C 6tomic ' Molec#lar Physics 2+1+1 4

PHY403C C#rrent $lectricity ' $lectronics-I 2+1+1 4

PHY404$ ptics ' "pecial :elati!ity 2+0+1 3



Paper: PHY401C

=uantum Mechanics

Lectures - 48

Particles an# 5a"es:

)e!elopment o* ?#ant#m mechanics 5lac9 5ody radiation% *ail#re o* classical idea%

Planc9Bs ?#ant#m hypothesis% photoelectric e**ect% Compton e**ect% ,ranc9-hertD

e7periment

a!e nat#re o* matter de @ro/lieBs hypothesis% &a!e particle d#ality% )a!isson

ermerBs e7periment

a!e description o* particles 5y &a!e pac9ets% /ro#p and phase !elocities and relation

5et&een them

Complementary principle o* eils @ohr% Heisen5er/Bs #ncertainty principle% deri!ation

*rom &a!e pac9ets% /amma ray microscope e7periment% application o* .ncertainty

principle

12 Lect#res

=uantum Mechanics:

@asic post#lates and ,ormalism $ner/y% Moment#m and Hamiltonian operators

"chroedin/erBs &a!e e?#ation time dependent and time independent ones a!e

e?#ation and its pro5a5ilistic interpretation as pro5a5ility amplit#deE contin#ity

e?#ation% pro5a5ility density and pro5a5ility c#rrent density AE normaliDation condition

and normaliDed &a!e *#nctionE properties o* &ell-5eha!ed &a!e *#nction in ?#ant#m

mechancics Linearity and s#perposition principle $i/en!al#es and $i/en*#nctions

$7pectation !al#e% $hren*estBs theorem a!e *#nction *or a *ree particle

11 Lect#res

6pplications o* "chroedin/erBs &a!e e?#ation

"catterin/ pro5lems in one dimension one dimensional *inite step potential% re*lection

and transmission co-e**icientsE one-dimensional potential 5arrier and t#nnelin/ e**ect

10 Lect#res



@o#nd state pro5lems eneral *eat#res o* a 5o#nd system

1 6 particle in a one-dimensional potential &ell o* in*inite depthE 2 one-dimensional

simple harmonic oscillator% ener/y le!els and &a!e *#nction% Dero point ener/yE 3

?#ant#m theory o* hydro/en atom particle in a spherically symmetric potential%

"chroedin/er e?#ation% separation o* !aria5les% radial sol#tions and principal ?#ant#mn#m5er% or5ital and ma/netic ?#ant#m n#m5ers% ?#antiDation o* ener/y and an/#lar

moment#m% space ?#antiDation% electron pro5a5ility density% radiati!e transitions%

selection r#les

1< Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 3oo(s:

1 Introd#ction to ?#ant#m mechanics% 5y ri**iths )A

2 Perspecti!es o* modern physics% 5y @eiser 6

3 #ant#m mechanics% 5y "chi** L

4 #ant#m mechanics% 5y Mathe&s and (en9atesan

:e*erences

1 Theory and pro5lems o* ?#ant#m mechancis "cha#m "eries

2 Introd#ction to ?#ant#m theory% 5y Par9 )



Paper: PHY40)C tomic an# Molecular Physics

Lectures-*)

tomic Physics:

)etermination o* em o* the electron Thermionic emission Isotopes and Iso5ars

2 Lect#res

-rays- IoniDin/ Po&er% 7-ray )i**raction% @ra//8s La& @ohr 6tomic model% Critical

Potentials% -ray "pectra Contin#o#s and Characteristic -rays% Moseley8s La&

4 Lect#res

6toms in $lectric and Ma/netic ,ields- $lectron 6n/#lar moment#m "pace#antiDation $lectron "pin and "pin 6n/#lar Moment#m Larmor8s Theorem "pin

Ma/netic Moment "tern-erlach $7periment Feeman $**ect $lectron Ma/netic

Moment and Ma/netic $ner/y% yroma/netic :atio and @ohr Ma/neton

< Lect#res

6toms in $7ternal Ma/netic ,ields- ormal and 6nomalo#s Feeman $**ect Paschen

@ac9 and "tar9 $**ect #alitati!e )escription only

2 Lect#res

Many $lectron 6toms- Pa#li8s $7cl#sion Principle% e7planation o* Period Classi*ication

o* elements ,ine "tr#ct#re "pin or5it co#plin/ "pectral otations *or 6tomic "tates

Total 6n/#lar Moment#m (ector Model L-" and A-A co#plin/s H#nd8s :#le Term

sym5ols "pectra o* Hydro/en and 6l9ali 6toms a etc

= Lect#res

Molecular Spectra:

:otational $ner/y Le!els% "election :#les and P#re :otational "pectra o* a Molec#le

(i5rational $ner/y Le!els% "election :#les and (i5ration "pectra :otation-(i5ration

$ner/y Le!els% "election :#les and :otation-(i5ration "pectra )etermination o*

Intern#clear )istance

< Lect#res



:aman $**ect- #ant#m Theory o* :aman $**ect Characteristics o* :aman Lines

"to9e8s and 6nti-"to9e8s Lines Complimentary Character o* :aman and In*rared

"pectra

4 Lect#res

Lasers- $instein8s 6 and @ coe**icients Metasta5le states "pontaneo#s and "tim#latedemissions ptical P#mpin/ and Pop#lation In!ersion ptical 6mpli*ication

Three-Le!el and ,o#r-Le!el Lasers :#5y Laser and He-e Laser

4 Lect#res

List o% /periments:

1 ,ranc9-HertD e7perimental !eri*ication to pro!e the e7istence o* atomic ener/y

le!els

2 )etermine the speci*ic char/e em o* an electron #sin/ a ma/netron method

3 $": determination o* LandeBs / *actor

4 "t#dy the emission spectr#m o* hydro/en and to determine :yd5er/ constant

#sin/ plane transmission /ratin/

< Milli9an oil drop e7periment *or meas#rement o* char/e o* an electron

= $7perimental determination o* the @oltDmann constant #sin/ optical spectroscopy

6lso to determine the ma/nit#de and the #ncertainty o* >

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1Concepts o* Modern Physics 5y 6rth#r @eiser Mcra&-Mill @oo9 Company% 1;G

26tomic Physics 5y A @ :aam and *ore&ord 5y Lo#is )e @ro/lie " Chand ' Co%

200

3 6tomic Physics 5y A H ,e&9es ' Aohn Yar&ood (ol II 7*ord .ni! Press% 1;;1

4 Physics o* 6toms and Molec#les% @ransden and Aoachein< Molec#lar "pectroscopy% @an&ell

=ptoelectronics 5y hata9 and Thya/raan

Principles o* Lasers 5y "!elto

G Lasers and on-Linear ptics 5y @ @ La#d% iley $astern Ltd



Paper: PHY40*CCurrent /lectricity ; /lectronics-I

Lectures-*)

Current /lectricity:

6pplication o* >irchho**8s la&s to sol!e electrical net&or9 pro5lem mo!in/ coil

5allistic /al!anometer electroma/netic ind#ction sel* and m#t#al ind#ction% co-e**iciento* co#plin/ Transient /ro&th and decay o* c#rrent in L:% C: and LC: circ#its%

oscillatory dischar/e Thermo-electricity co-e**icients o* thermo-em*% thermo electric

po&er= Lect#res

6lternatin/ c#rrent /eneration o* alternatin/ c#rrent% phasor comple7 n#m5er methodo* analysin/ ac circ#its% L:% C: and LC: series ' parallel circ#its% ?#ality *actor:otatin/ ma/netic *ield% ac motor% trans*ormers% re*lected impedance in trans*ormer

G lect#res

/lectronics I:

et&or9 theorem The!enin8s Theorem% orton8s Theorem% Ma7im#m po&er trans*erTheorem heatstone @rid/e and its application to ein @rid/e and 6ndersion @rid/e

3 Lect#res

T&o-terminal )e!ice and their 6pplication - 1 :ecti*ier )iode% Hal*-&a!e :ecti*iers%Centre-tapped and @rid/e ,#ll-&a!e recti*iers% Calc#lation o* :ipple ,actor and

:ecti*ication $**iciency #alitati!e idea o* ,ilters 2 Fener )iode and (olta/e:e/#lation 3 Photo )iode% 4 T#nnel )iode% < L$) = (aractor )iode

4 Lect#res

@ipolar A#nction transistor- n-p-n and p-n-p Transistors% Characteristics o* C@% C$% CC

Con*i/#rations C#rrent /ains Q% R and Q and S :elations 5et&een them Load Line

6nalysis o* Transistors )C Load line and -point 3 Lect#re

6mpli*iers- Transistor @iasin/ and "ta5iliDation Circ#its ,i7ed @ias and (olta/e

)i!ider @ias Transistor as 2-port et&or9 H-parameter $?#i!alent Circ#it Co#pled6mpli*iers - :C- Co#pled 6mpli*ier and its ,re?#ency :esponse o* (olta/e ain

2 Lect#res



,eed5ac9 in 6mpli*iers% $**ects o* Positi!e and e/ati!e ,eed5ac9 on Inp#t Impedance%

#tp#t Impedance and ain% "ta5ility% )istortion and oise% @asic idea o* scillators

2Lect#res

Three- terminal )e!ices .AT and ,$Ts 1 .AT Its Characteristics and $?#i!alent

Circ#it2 Lect#res

Mod#lation and )emod#lation Types o* Mod#lation 6mplit#de Mod#lationMod#lation Inde7 6nalysis o* amplit#de mod#lated &a!e "ide 5and ,re?#encies in

6M a!e

2 Lect#res

List o% /periments:

C#rrent electricity1 To st#dy the !ariation o* potential drops &ith *re?#ency across ind#ctor% capacitor

and resistor o* a series LC: circ#it *or an ac si/nal and hence *ind the resonant

*re?#ency Compare it &ith theoretical !al#e2 To determine the !al#e o* sel* ind#ction o* a coil &ith the help o* 6nderson8s

5rid/e

3 To dra& the characteristics o* a photo-cell and *ind the ma7im#m !elocity o* theemitted electrons

$lectronics I1To dra& the characteristics c#r!e o* a semicond#ctor diode and hence determine

the )C and 6C resistance *or a /i!en c#rrent &hen the diode is *or&ard 5iased

.sin/ @read5oard2 To dra& the characteristics c#r!e o* a Fener diode and determine its )C and 6C

resistance *or a /i!en c#rrent 6lso determine the 5rea9do&n !olta/e o* the Fener

diode .sin/ @read5oard

3To dra& the o#tp#t characteristics c#r!es o* a transistor in C@ or C$ mode and *indits sort circ#it c#rrent /ain .sin/ @read5oard4 )ra& the *re?#ency response o* :C- Co#pled 6mpli*ier and *ind its 5and&idth

< P6MP-6ddition% "#5traction

= P6MP-)i**erentiation% Inte/ration



&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 $lectricity and ma/netism @er9eley series

2 $lectricity and ma/netism- ) Chattopadhyay and P C :a9shit

3 6 te7t5oo9 o* $lectronics 5y "antan# chattopadhy% C@6

4 $lectronics Theory and 6pplications 5y )r "L >a9ani and >C @handari% e&6/e

< $lectronic Principles 5y 6P Mal!ino% Tata Mcra&Hill

= :o5ert @oylestad% Lo#is ashels9y% $lectronic )e!ices and Circ#it Theory% Gth

$dition% Pearson $d#cation% India% 2004

6 P Mal!ino% $lectronic Principals% lencoe%1;;3

G Aohn Morris% 6nalo/ $lectronics; 6llen Mottershead% $lectronic Circ#its and )e!ices% PHI% 1;;

10"olid "tate $lectronic )e!ices 5y @en "treetman ' "anay @aneree% PearsonPrentice Hall% 200=

11 @asic $lectronics ' Linear Circ#its 5y @har/a!a% ) C >#lshreshtha ' "C

#pta% Tata Mcra&Hill% 200=

Paper: PHY404/

!ptics ; Special &elati"ityLectures-*)

!ptics:

,ermatBs principle application to re*lection and re*raction at plane and c#r!ed

5o#ndaries% re*lection thro#/h com5ination o* t&o thin lenses% dispersion prod#ced 5y

lens% spherical and chromatic a5erration and their remedies% achromatic com5ination o*lenses% spectrometer

4 lect#res

H#y/enBs &a!e theory ,orm#la *or re*raction at a spherical s#r*ace% *orm#la *or thin

con!e7 and conca!e lenses

3 lect#res

Inter*erence o* li/ht ,resnel 5iprism% colo#r o* thin *ilms% e&tonBs rin/

phenomenon 3 lect#res



)i**raction o* li/ht ,resnel and ,ra#nho*er classes o* di**raction% di**raction at a

strai/ht ed/e and sin/le slit% di**raction /ratin/4 lect#res

Polarisation o* li/ht plane polarised li/ht% polarisation on re*lection% @re&sterBs la&%do#5le re*raction% icol prism% rotation o* plane o* polariDation 5y optically acti!e

s#5stances% speci*ic rotation% polarimeter4 lect#res

:amsdenBs and H#y/enBs eye piece% aplanatic *oci2 lect#res

Michelson inter*erometer% resol!in/ and dispersi!e po&er o* /ratin/% prod#ction andanalysis o* polarised li/ht% retardin/ plates% @a5inetBs compensator

4 lect#res

Laser and its characteristics% stim#lated a5sorption% spontaneo#s and stim#lated

emission% pop#lation in!ersion% 5asic elements o* laser% :#5y laser2 lect#res

Special $heory o% &elati"ity:

MichelsonMorley e7periment% post#lates o* special theory o* relati!ity% LorentD

trans*ormation e?#ations deri!ation not necessary% time dilation% len/th contraction%mass !ariation% mass ener/y relation% !elocity addition theorem

= lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 Te7t 5oo9 o* Li/ht > MaD#mdar

2 6 Te7t 5oo9 o* Li/ht - @ osh and > MaD#mdar

3 ptics 6 hata9 Mcra&-Hill%200G4 ,#ndamentals o* ptics Aen9ins and hite Mcra&-Hill% 1;=< Introd#ction to ptics >hanna and #lati

= Concept o* Modern Physics 6 @eiser



List o% /periments:

1 To determine the *ocal len/th o* a con!e7 mirror &ith the help o* a con!e7 lens2 To determine the re*racti!e inde7 o* a li?#id 5y #sin/ plane mirror and con!e7 lens

3 To determine the *ocal len/th o* t&o lenses and their com5ination 5y displacement

method4 To ad#st and *oc#s the /i!en spectrometer #sin/ "ch#ster8s method and then

determine the re*racti!e inde7 o* the material o* the prism< To dra& I-) c#r!e *or the /i!en prism &ith the help o* a spectrometer and hence

*ind the an/le o* minim#m de!iation

= To determine the &a!elen/th o* sodi#m li/ht 5y e&ton8s rin/

Semester -V


PHY<01C Mathematical Physics-III 3+1+0 4

PHY<02C $lectroma/netic Theory 2+1+1 4

PHY<03C )i/ital $lectronics 2+1+1 4

PHY<04$ 6tomic% #clear ' #ant#m Mechanics 2+0+1 3

Paper:PHY>01CMathematical Physics -III

Lectures-48

Comple Varia3les:

Importance o* comple7 n#m5ers and their /raphical representation )e-Moi!re8s

Theorem :oots o* comple7 n#m5ers $#ler8s *orm#la ,#nctions o* comple7 !aria5les$7amples

2 lect#res

Ca#chy-:iemann conditions 6nalytic ,#nctions "in/#larities )i**erention and Inte/ral*orm#la Morera8s Theorem Ca#chy8s Ine?#ality Lio#!ille8s Theorem ,#ndamental



Theorem o* al/e5ra M#ltiple !al#ed *#nctions "imple ideas o* 5ranch points and

:eimann s#r*aces

10 Lect#res

Po&er "eries o* a comple7 !aria5le Taylor and La#rent series

2 lect#res

:esid#es and resid#e Theorem Conto#r Inte/ration and its applications to e!al#ation o*inte/rals

G lect#res

Inter/ral Trans*orms and "ome "pecial Inte/rals

@eta and amma ,#nctions and the relation 5et&een them Inte/ral *orm o* amma

*#nctions )irac delta *#nction% de*inition% representation% properties% ,o#rier and

Laplace trans*orms 11 lect#res

$ensors:

Trans*ormation o* Co-ordinates Contra!ariant and Co!ariant !ectors Contra!ariant%

Co!ariant and Mi7ed Tensors >ronec9er delta and Perm#tation Tensors 6l/e5ra o*Tensors "#m% )i**erence and Prod#ct o* T&o Tensors Contraction #otient La& o*

Tensors "ymmetric and 6nti-"ymmetric Tensors Metric Tensor :eciprocal Tensors6ssociated Tensors Christo**el "ym5ol o* the ,irst and "econd >ind and their

Trans*ormation La&s Co!ariant )eri!ati!e Tensor ,orm o* radient% )i!er/ence andC#rl 1< lect#res

&ecommen#e# 3oo(s:

1"cha#m8s #tline o* Comple7 (aria5les 5y M#rray : "pie/el Mcra&-Hill% 1;;;2 Comple7 (aria5les Introd#ction and 6pplications% 2ed 5y Mar9 A 65lo&itD%

6",o9as Cam5rid/e .ni!ersity Press% 2000

3 Matrices and Tensors in Physics 5y 6Aoshi e& 6/e Int P#5 1;;<



Paper: PHY>0)C

/lectromanetic $heory

Lectures-*)

Ma5ell e7uations: )isplacement c#rrent (ector and "calar potentials% a#/etrans*ormations LorentD and Co#lom5 a#/e @o#ndary conditions at inter*ace

5et&een di**erent media a!e e?#ations Plane &a!e in dielectric media Poyntin/

theorem and Poyntin/ !ector Physical concept o* $M *ield ener/y density Moment#m

density 6n/#lar moment#m density

G Lect#res

&e%lection an# &e%raction o% /M 5a"es:

:e*lection and :e*raction o* a plane &a!e at a plane inter*ace 5et&een t&o dielectrics,resnel8s *orm#lae Total internal re*lection @re&ster8s an/le &a!es in cond#ctin/

media Metallic re*lection% "9in depth

= Lect#res

Polari?ation o% /M 5a"es:

)escription o* linear%circ#lar and elliptical polariDation Propa/ation o* $M &a!es in

6nisotropic media "ymmetric nat#re o* dielectric Tensor ,resnel8s *orm#lae .nia7ial

and @ia7ial crystal Li/ht propa/ation in .nia7ial crystal )o#5le re*raction

PolariDation 5y do#5le re*raction icol Prism rdinary and e7tra ordinary re*racti!e

indices Prod#ction and detection o* plane circ#larly and elliptically polariDed li/ht

Phase retardation plates #arter-&a!e and hal*-&a!e plates @a5inet compensator and

its #ses 6nalysis o* polariDed li/ht

G Lect#res

:otatory polariDation% ptical rotation @iot8s la& o* rotatory polariDation ,resnel8s

theory o* optical rotation calc#lation o* 6n/le o* rotation e7perimental !eri*ication o*

,resnel8s theory "peci*ic rotation% La#rent Hal* shade polarimeter

4 Lect#res

a"e ui#es:

Planer optical &a!e /#ides% Planer dielectric &a!e/#ide% Condition o* Contin#ity at



inter*ace% Phase shi*t on total re*lection% $i/en !al#e e?#ations% Phase and /ro#p

!elocity o* /#ided &a!es ,ield ener/y and po&er transmission

4 Lect#res

!ptical ,i3ers:

#merical 6pert#re "tep inde7 and /raded inde7 *i5er% "in/le and M#ltimode *i5ers

concept and )e*initions only

2 Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

• 1 Introd#ction to $lectrodynamics 5y ) A ri**ith% 3rd $dition Pearson 2003

• 2 $lectroma/netics 5y @ @ La#d 2nd $dition e& 6/e P#5lishers 1;G

List o% /periments:

1 To *ind the re*racti!e inde7 o* a transparent 5ar #sin/ diode laser

2 To *ind the re*racti!e inde7 o* a transparent material 5y meas#rin/

@re&ster 6n/le

2 To determine the #merical 6pert#re o* a /i!en optical *i5re *rom the

meas#rement on the *ar *ield o* *i5re and 6cceptance 6n/le

3 To cali5rate a polarimeter and hence to determine the "peci*ic :otation

o* s#/ar sol#tion



Paper: PHY>0*Ciital /lectronics

Lectures - *)

Intro#uction to C&!:

@loc9 )ia/ram o* C:% $lectron #n% )e*lection "ystem and Time @ase% )e*lection

"ensiti!ity% 6pplication o* C: 1 "t#dy o* a!e*orm% 2 Meas#rement o* (olta/e%C#rrent% ,re?#ency and Phase )i**erence

2 lect#res

nalo Circuits :

perational 6mpli*iers .se @lac9 @o7 6pproach @asic Characteristics o* p-6mps%

Characteristics o* an Ideal p-6mp% ,eed5ac9 in 6mpli*iers% pen loop and

Closed-loop ain% ,re?#ency :esponse% CM::% (irt#al /ro#nd 6pplication o*p-6mpsE 1 In!ertin/ and on-in!ertin/ 6mpli*iers%2 6dder% 3 "#5tractor% 4

.nity ,ollo&er% < )i**erentiator%= Inte/rator% Fero Crossin/ )etector

= lect#res

iital Circuits :

)i**erence @et&een 6nalo/ and )i/ital Circ#its% @inary #m5ers% )ecimal to @inary

and 5inary to )ecimal Con!ersion% ctal n#m5er% He7adecimal% 6)% : and T

ates :ealiDation #sin/ )iodes and Transistors% 6) and : ates andapplications% $7cl#si!e : and $7cl#si!e : ates

3 lect#res'oolean ale3ra :

)e Mor/an8s Theorems% @oolean La&s% "impli*ication o* Lo/ic Circ#it #sin/ @ooleanal/e5ra% ,#ndamental Prod#cts% Minterms and Ma7terms% Con!ersion o* a Tr#th Ta5le in

to an e?#i!alent Lo/ic Circ#it 5y 1 "#m o* Prod#cts Method and 2 >arna#/h Map4 Lect#res

)ata processin/ circ#its @asic idea o* M#ltiple7ers% )e-m#ltiple7ers% )ecoders%

$ncoders% Parity Chec9ers3 lect#res9



6rithmetic Circ#its- @inary 6ddition% @inary "#5traction #sin/ 28s Compliment

Method% Hal* 6dders and ,#ll 6dders and "#5tractors only #p to ei/ht @its

2 lect#res

"e?#ential Circ#its- :"% ) % and A> ,lip-,lops% Le!el Cloc9ed and $d/e Tri//ered

,lip-,lops% Preset and Clear perations% :ace aro#nd Conditions in A> ,lip-,lop%Master-sla!e A> ,lip-,lop 6s @#ildin/ @loc9 o* "e?#ential Circ#its

< lect#res

"hi*t :e/isters- "erial-in-"erial-o#t% serial-in-parallel-o#t% Parallel-in-serial-o#t% and

Parallel-in-parallel-o#t "hi*t :e/isters only #p to 4 5its2 lect#res

Co#nters6synchrono#s and "ynchrono#s Co#nters% :in/ Co#nters% )ecade Co#nters3 lect#res

)6 and 6) Con!ersion )6 Con!erter- :esisti!e et&or9% 6cc#racy and :esol#tion2 lect#res

List o% /periments:3 :ealisation o* :% 6)% T% :% : #sin/ )iodes and Transistors and

@read5oard

4 :ealiDation o* 5asic /ates #sin/ 6):-/ates

< :ealiDation o* )e Mor/an8s Theorem #sin/ lo/ic /ates

= M#lti!i5rator

Com5inational Lo/ic ate M#ltiple7er

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:1 )i/ital principle and applications 5y )onald P Leach ' 6l5ert Pa#l Mal!ino

lencoe% 1;;<

2 )i/ital ,#ndamentals% 3rd edition 5y Thomas L ,loyd .ni!ersal @oo9 "tall%

India% 1;;G

3 )i/ital $lectronics 5y : P Aain

4 perational 6mpli*iers and Linear Inte/rated Circ#its% 4th $dition 5y :o5ert ,

Co#/hlin and ,rederic9 , )riscoll PHI 1;;2

< p-6mps and Linear Inte/rated Circ#its 5y : 6 aya9&ad Pearson $d#cation6sia% 2000



Paper: PHY>04/tomic2 +uclear Physics ; =uantum Mechanics

Lectures-*)

tomic Physics:

Positi!e rays analysis o* positi!e rays% 6ston and @ain5rid/e mass spectro/raphs

@ohrBs theory o* hydro/en spectra% ener/y le!el dia/ram% :itD com5ination principle%e7citation% critical and ioniDation potentials% *ine str#ct#res o* the spectral lines%

"ommer*eldBs e7tension o* the @ohrBs theory#alitati!e only

(ector atom model% @ohr ma/netron% spinnin/ electronE ?#ant#m n#m5ersE Pa#liBs

e7cl#sion principle% so#rce o* radiation in e7ternal *ields- normal Feeman e**ect

-rays ori/in and prod#ction o* 7-rays% contin#o#s and characteristic -rays% MoseleyBs

la&E di**raction o* -rays 5y crystals% @ra//Bs la&% Compton $**ect

,ran9 and HertD e7periment% matter &a!e% )a!isson and ermer e7periment

14 lect#res

+uclear Physics:

Concept o* a #cle#s its composition% mass% !ol#me% density and temperat#re% #nitsand dimension

Mass de*ect and pac9in/ *raction% total 5indin/ ener/y% 5indin/ ener/y per n#cleon%

5indin/ ener/y c#r!e ' its si/ni*icance% n#cleon separation ener/y% n#clear reactions%

-!al#e o* a reaction% e7othermic ' endothermic reactions

Type o* radioacti!e decays% radioacti!e decay la&% concept o* hal* li*e and

disinte/ration constant% nat#ral radioacti!ity% radioacti!e datin/% 6cti!ity o*

radioacti!e so#rces% its #nit :adioisotopes their prod#ction ' #ses

eed o* a particle accelerator% Linear 6ccelerator its constr#ction ' &or9in/ principleeed o* n#clear )etectors IoniDation Cham5er its constr#ction ' &or9in/ principle

Primary and secondary cosmic rays and their composition% $6"

12 lect#res



=uantum mechanics:

)e!elopment o* ?#ant#m mechanics @lac9 5ody radiation% *ail#re o* classical idea%

Plan9Bs ?#ant#m hypothesis% photoelectric e**ect% Compton e**ect ,ranc9-HertDe7periment a!e at#re o* matter de @ro/lie Hypothesis% a!e particle d#ality%

Heisen5er/Bs .ncertainty Introd#ction to "chrodin/er Bs e?#ation

= Lect#res

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 6tomic ' #clear Physics - 6 @ #pta ' ) hosh2 Perspecti!es o* Modern Physics 6 @eiser

List o% /periments:

1 To dra& the characteristic c#r!e o* a photo cell and *ind the ma7im#m !elocity o*

emitted electron

2 To determine the !al#e o* Planc98s constant &ith the help o* photo cell andmonochromatic *ilter

3 To st#dy the #se o* M co#nter &ith a 5eta emitter

4 To st#dy the detection o* the cosmic ray on the earth s#r*ace #sin/ M co#nter

Semester -VI


PHY=01C :adiation Theory ' "tatistical Mechanics 3+1+0 4

PHY=02C Condensed Matter Physics 2+1+1 4

PHY=03C #clear ' Particle Physics 2<+<+1 4

PHY=04$ $lectronics% $M a!es ' Condensed Matter Physics 2+0+1 3



Paper: PHY@01C&a#iation $heory ; Statistical Mechanics

Lectures-48

Classical $heory o% ra#iation :Properties o* thermal radiation% 5lac9 5ody radiation P#re temperat#re dependence%

>irchho**8s la&% "te*an-@oltDmann La& and ien8s )isplacement la&% "aha8s

IoniDation *orm#la lect#res

=uantum $heory o% ra#iation :Thermodynamic proo* o* "te*an-@oltDmann La&% radiation press#re% spectraldistri5#tion o* 5lac9 5ody radiation ien8s distri5#tion la& and displacement la&

:aylei/h-Aean8s la& .ltra!iolet catastrophe Planc98s #ant#m post#lates Planc98s la&o* 5lac95ody radiation $7perimental !eri*ication )ed#ction o* ien8s distri5#tionla&% ien8s displacement la&% :aylei/h-Aean8s la& and "te*an-@oltDmann La& *rom

Planc98s la&

10 lect#resClassical Statistics :Macroscopic and microscopic states% phase space% post#late o* e?#al a priori pro5a5ility%$r/odic hypothesis% density o* distri5#tion in phase space% Lio#!ille theorem% condition

o* statistical e?#ili5ri#m% ensem5le concept% partition *#nction Thermodynamic

*#nctions o* an ideal /as% $ntropy and Thermodynamic pro5a5ility% classical entropy

e7pression % i55sB parado7% la& o* e?#ipartition o* ener/y% applications to speci*ic heatand its limitations Ma7&ell- @oltDmann distri5#tion la&

1< lect#res

=uantum statistics: 'ose /instein statistics:@ose $instein distri5#tion la& Thermodynamic *#nctions o* a completely de/enerate

@ose /as% @ose $instein condensation% properties o* li?#id He% radiation as photon /as%@ose8s deri!ation o* Planc98s la&

G lect#res ,ermi irac Statistics:,ermi )irac distri5#tion la& Thermodynamic *#nctions o* an ideal de/enerate ,ermi/as% ,ermi ener/y% electron /as in metals% speci*ic heat o* metals% hite d&ar* stars%

Chandrase9har Mass limit

G lect#res



&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:= "tatistical Mechanics @ > 6/ar&al and M $isner

"tatistical Mechanics :> Pathria%G Perspecti!es o* Modern Physics 5y 6 @eiser

Paper: PHY@0)C

Con#ense# Matter Physics

Lectures-*)

Crystal Structure :

6morpho#s and Crystalline "olids% Lattice translation !ectors% "ymmetry elements

rotation a7is% re*lection plane% in!ersion centre% "cre& a7is .nit cell% types o* crystal

lattice% Miller indices )i**raction o* -rays 5y crystals% @ra//8s La&% :eciprocalLattice Types o* 5onds Ionic @ond and (an der aals @ond

= Lect#res

/lementary Lattice ynamics :

Lattice (i5rations and Phonons- Linear Monoatomic and )iatomic chains 6co#sticaland ptical Phonons #alitati!e )escription o* the Phonon "pectr#m in "oilds Phase

!elocity and /ro#p !elocity o* harmonic &a!es = Lect#res

Manetic Properties o% Matter :

)ia-% Para-% ,erri-and ,erroma/netic Materials Classical Lan/e!in Theory o* dia-and

Parama/netic )omains #at#m Mechanical Treatment o* Parama/netic C#rie8s la&%

eiss8s Theory o* ,erroma/netism and ,erroma/netic )omains )isc#ssion o* @-HC#r!e Hysteresis and $ner/y Loss

= Lect#res

/lectrical Properties o% Materials :

,ree electron theory o* metals% electronic speci*ic heat% electrical and thermal

cond#cti!ity o* metals% iedemann-,ranD la& $lementary @and Theory o* solids@loch Theorem% >roni/-Penney Model% Crystal moment#m and $**ecti!e mass% Concept

o* holes% $ner/y 5and dia/ram and classi*ication o* solids Cond#ctors% ins#lators% and

semicond#ctors Intrinsic and e7trinsic semicond#ctors% p-and n- type "emicond#ctors%cond#cti!ity in semicond#ctors

G Lect#res



Supercon#ucti"ity :

$7perimental res#lts Critical temperat#re% critical ma/netic *ield Meissner e**ect TypeI and type II "#percond#ctors% Isotope e**ect Idea o* @C" theory o deri!ation%

Cooper Pair and Coherence len/th Aosephson $**ect Cryoelectronics Concept o* lo&

temperat#re electronics = Lect#res

List o% /periments:

1 "t#dy o* lattice dynamics2 )etermination o* ener/y /ap in a semicond#ctor 5y *o#r pro5e method

3 @-H c#r!e e7periment

4 "t#dy o* diode characteristics

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1Charles >ittel% Introd#ction to "olid "tate Physics% th $dition% Aohn iley and "ons%

Inc

2 6 A )e99ar% "olid "tate Physics% Macmillan India Limited% 2000

3 A " @lac9more% "olid "tate Physics% Cam5rid/e .ni!ersity Press% Cam5rid/e

4 6scro*t and ) Mermin% "olid "tate Physics% Harco#rt 6sia% "in/apore% 2003

< M 6li mar% $lementary solid state physics principles and applications% Pearson

$d#cation% 1;;;

= "olid "tate Physics 5y " Pillai



Paper: PHY@0*C+uclear an# Particle Physics

Lectures-40

Structure o% the nuclei:

@asic properties o* n#clei 1 Mass 2 :adii 3 Char/e 4 6n/#larmoment#m < "pin and parity = Ma/netic moment sta5ility G @indin/ ener/y

:adioacti!ity La& o* radioacti!e decay% Hal*-li*e Theory o* s#ccessi!e radioacti!e

trans*ormation% Q-decay :an/e o* Q particles% ei/er-#ttal la& and Q-particle spectra%amo& theory o* alpha decay % $ner/y spectra o* R-decay and ne#trino hypothesis

ri/in o* /amma-rays% #clear isomerism and internal con!ersion

G Lect#res

+uclear &eactions:

Types o* reactions and conser!ation la&s% Concepts o* compo#nd and direct reactions

Compo#nd n#cle#s "catterin/ Pro5lem in one dimension :e*lection and transmission

5y a *inite potential step "tationary sol#tions "catterin/ cross-section% -!al#e o*n#clear reaction% ,ission and ,#sion%

G Lect#res

+uclear Mo#els:Li?#id drop model% Mass *orm#la and its applications% "hell model Properties o*

n#clear *orces% Meson theory o* n#clear *orces and disco!ery o* pion< Lect#res

ccelerators: Linear accelerator% Cyclotron% Idea o* collidin/ 5eam accelerators

3 Lect#resetectors o% +uclear &a#iations: Interaction o* ener/etic particles &ith matter% Ionisation cham5er% M co#nter%

"cintillation detectors% "emi cond#ctor detectors ?#alitati!e disc#ssion only% "olid

state n#clear trac9 detectors % 6n idea o* detectors #sed in Lar/e Hadron Collider 3 Lect#res

Cosmic rays: at#re and properties

1 Lect#res

/lementary Particles #alitati!e disc#ssion only

,#ndamental interactions% Classi*ication o* elementary particles and their properties%



$lementary Particle #ant#m n#m5ers @aryon n#m5er% Lepton n#m5er% "tran/eness%

$lectric Char/e% Isospin and Hyperchar/e Coser!ation la&s and symmetry% The

$i/ht*old &ay o* classi*ication o* elementary particles% "#perm#ltiplets o* 5aryons andmesons% 5asic idea o* ".3 /ro#p ellman and F&ei/Bs ?#ar9 model% #ar9 contents

o* mesons and 5aryons% Idea o* colo#r de/ree o* *reedom and /l#on% Idea o* the

intermediate !ector 5osons% @asic idea o* "tandard Model% Hi//s 5oson 12 Lect#res

List o% /periments:

1 To st#dy the !ariations o* co#nt rate &ith applied !olta/e and there 5y determinethe platea# and operatin/ !olta/e o* a M T#5e

2 $stimation o* radioacti!e radon in air and soil #sin/ n#clear trac9 detectors

3 To st#dy the intensity o* -rays emitted *rom a radioacti!e so#rce and to sho&ϒ

that the intensity !aries in!ersely as the s?#are o* the distance *rom the so#rce

#sin/ a M T#5e

&ecommen#e# 'oo(s:

1 #clear Physics 5y " hosal " Chand ' Company Ltd% e& )elhi

2 Introd#ctory #clear Physics 5y >enneth " >rane Aohn iley ' "ons3 Concepts o* Modern Physics 5y 6rth#r @eiser Mc/ra& Hill @oo9 Company%

1;G

4 Concepts o* #clear Physics 5y @ernard L Cohen e& )elhi Tata Mc/ra& Hill%1;;G

< #clear Physics 5y Ir!in/ >aplan 7*ord ' I@H% 1;=2

= Introd#ction to Hi/h $ner/y Physics 5y ) H Per9ins $lementary Particles 5y I " H#/hes



Paper: PHY@04//lectronics2 /M a"es ; Con#ense# Matter Physics

Lectures-*)

/lectronics:

"emicond#ctors% P- #nction diode% #n5iased and 5iased P- #nction% depletion layer%5arrier potential% #nction capacitance% !olt-ampere relations deri!ation not necessary%photo diode% Fener diode% L$) and their #ses :% 6)% T% : and 6) ates

#sin/ diode and transistor

:ecti*ier hal* &a!e and *#ll-&a!e% e**iciency o* recti*ication% ripple *actor% idea o* *ilter

circ#it

The!eninBs and ortonBs theorems% ma7im#m po&er trans*er theorem

Transistor% di**erent con*i/#rations and characteristics o* transistor% alpha and 5eta o* atransistor% transistor as ampli*ier

@iasin/ and -point o* a transistor% sta5ility *actors% 5iasin/ circ#its

Classi*ication o* ampli*iers class 6% @% C% !olta/e and po&er ampli*iers

T&o port *o#r terminal de!ice and D% y and h-parameters .se o* h-parameters to *ind

inp#t and o#tp#t resistances% c#rrent% !olta/e and po&er /ain o* a small si/nal transistor

ampli*ier

,eed5ac9 and @ar9ha#sen criterion *or s#stained oscillations% T#ned collector oscillator

1G Lect#res

/lectromanetic 5a"es:

$lectroma/netic &a!e spectr#m% /raphical representation o* electroma/netic &a!e

Ma7&ellBs e?#ations% &a!e e?#ation in *ree space *rom Ma7&ellBs e?#ations% !elocity

o* electroma/netic &a!es in *ree space% Pointin/ !ector= Lect#res

Soli# State Physics :

Crystalline and amorpho#s state o* s#5stances% sin/le crystal and polycrystalline



s#5stances% 5asis% crystal lattice% #nit cell% primiti!e #nit cell% translation !ectors% lattice

parameters% directions% lattice planes% Miller indices% inter-planar spacin/

Crystallo/raphic a7es% Crystal systems and @ra!ais lattice

)i**erent types o* 5ondin/ in solids% ionic% co!alent% metallic and hydro/en 5ondin/

Classical *ree electron theory o* metalsG Lect#res

Sueste# 'oo(s:

• 6 Te7t @oo9 o* $lectronics "L >a9ani ' >C @handari

• $lectroma/netic Theory :itD and Mil*ord

• "olid "tate Physics 5y 6 A )e99er

• "olid "tate Physics 5y " Pillai

List o% /periments: 6ny *i!e

• 1 To dra& the characteristics o* a /i!en transistor &ith C@ and C$ con*i/#rations

and determine the alpha and 5eta o* the transistor

• 2To st#dy the ripple *actor o* a hal*-&a!e and *#ll-&a!e recti*ier #sin/

semicond#ctor

diode and L and U section *ilter.sin/ @read5oard

• 3To assem5le :% 6) and T /ates #sin/ diode and transistor and !eri*y their

tr#th ta5les

• 4 To dra& the characteristics o*- i a *or&ard 5iased P diode and ii re!erse

5iased

• <Fener diode and hence determine the ac resistance o* the P diode and 5rea9do&n

!olta/e o* the Fener diode

• = To trace the o#tp#t &a!e *orm o* a *ree r#nnin/ m#lti!i5rator *or three di**erent

*re?#encies #sin/ C: and hence meas#re the &idth o* the o#tp#t p#lses and comparethem &ith theoretical !al#es .sin/ @read5oard

Physics Ccsu Ug 2013june19

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