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Thermodynamics Physics 202, Lecture 6 1
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Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Jul 29, 2018

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Page 1: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Thermodynamics

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 2: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

The first law: a heat engine balances internal energy, heat and work

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 3: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

The ideal gas provides the simplest system to consider in thermodynamics

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 4: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can becalculated

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 5: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

The Carnot heat engine is reversible and is therefore the upper bound onefficiency

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 6: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Another perspective on entropy: energy irreversibly lost to mechanicalwork

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 7: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Any decrease in system entropy must come from a larger increase some-where else

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 8: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Practical questions about the most efficient use of global energy is chal-lenging

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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Page 9: Physics 202, Lecture 6 - Spotlights | Web services at …spot.pcc.edu/~dulrich/2013p202/2013p202ln06.pdf · Work done by an ideal gas within isothermal and adiabatic process can be

Nearly all electricity generated in the US comes ultimately from steamengines

Physics 202, Lecture 6

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