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Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research
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Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

Dec 20, 2015

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Page 1: Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9

Carsten Denker

NJIT Physics DepartmentCenter for Solar–Terrestrial

Research

Page 2: Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

March 21, 2007 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Magnetic FieldsThe force acting on a charged particle moving with velocity through a magnetic field is always perpendicular to and .Opposite magnetic poles attract each other, and like magnetic poles repel each other.

BF

v

v

BB

sinBF q v B

BF qv B

Page 3: Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

March 21, 2007 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Crossed Fields

Discovery of the electron: cathode ray tube

Hall effect

Both an electric field and a magnetic field can produce a force on a charged particle.

E

B

Page 4: Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

March 21, 2007 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

A Circulating Charged Particle

2mvqvB

r

Page 5: Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

March 21, 2007 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Magnetic Force on a Current–Carrying Wire

BF iL B

Page 6: Physics 121: Electricity & Magnetism – Lecture 9 Carsten Denker NJIT Physics Department Center for Solar–Terrestrial Research.

March 21, 2007 Center for Solar-Terrestrial Research

Torque on a Current Loop