6.6.2 Appendix 6.2: Aerial Photograph Analysis at Paull River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project Under Regulation 5(2)(a) of the Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009 D O C U M E N T Application Reference: EN060004 April 2015
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6.6.2
Appendix 6.2: Aerial Photograph Analysis at Paull
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project
Under Regulation 5(2)(a) of the Infrastructure Planning (Applications: Prescribed Forms and Procedure) Regulations 2009
D O
C U
M E
N T
Application Reference: EN060004
April 2015
Alison DeeganAlison Deegan
AIR PH OTO MAPPI NG,
I NT E R PR E TAT IO N AND
ANALYS I S FO R AL L
ARC H AEO LO GI C AL APPL I C AT I O NS
w w w.a l i s o n d eegan .co .u k
6 WAIN CLOSE, SOUTH MILFORD, LEEDS LS25 5AH. Tel. 01977 684622, Mobile 07941 254850 [email protected]
Air Photo and LidarMapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull)East Riding
The scheduled area also includes the possible north and east arms of a moat, part of a trackway that runs east to west
on the south side of the tower and south of this a possible building platform and croft or field boundary. These
features are visible as earthworks on early and recent air photos and on lidar imagery. These earthworks are part of a
more extensive settlement, the parts of which that lie beyond SM1 are recorded in 91. (2-5)
1 List no. 1366242
2 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
3 BKS/UK8901 187
4 LIDAR
5 BING
SM2 TA1693 2553 COASTAL
BATTERY
ARMAMENT
DEPOT
COAST ARTILLERY
SEARCHLIGHT
SUBMARINE
MINE DEPOT
POST MEDIEVAL
20TH CENTURY
Scheduled Monument: Paull Point Battery, coastal artillery battery and Submarine Mining Establishment. (1)
The scheduled area encompasses the pentagonal Paull Point Battery, the area of the former submarine mine depot to
the north, a possible gun emplacement to the south of the battery at TA16962 25355, the sites of two coast artillery
searchlights, (also known as Defence Electric Light emplacements) north of the battery at TA16807 25664 and
TA16797 2568, and a third example in a detached scheduled area at TA17070 25164. The latter emplacement and the
battery survive as extant structures and associated earthworks. The Submarine Mining Establishment and the nearby
searchlight emplacements were removed between 1966 and 1985 but below ground elements may survive. (2-4)
1 List no.1020425
2 RAF/3G/TUD/UK217 5030
3 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
3 OS/86059 22
4 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
20
REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
79 TA1904 2473 COMMAND POST
BOMBING DECOY
SECOND WORLD
WAR
The command post of a bombing decoy is visible as a series of structures at the edge of a field on early air photos. The
'Permanent Starfish' bombing decoy was located beyond the Survey Area at TA1901 2435 (1). Two of the command
post buildings appear to survive on more recent air photos but the surrounding area is now under cultivation. (2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 BING
81 TA1885 2585 UNCERTAIN UNCERTAIN Cropmarks of uncertain origin are visible on two air photos (colour slides). Most of these cropmarks appear to be of
natural origin but the quality of these images is insufficient to identify marks of potential archaeological origin. (1-2)
1 HAP SLIDE 11.0539
2 HAP SLIDE 11.0540
82 TA1843 2578 DITCH UNCERTAIN A short section of ditch of uncertain date is visible as a cropmark on 1946 RAF vertical air photos. The location and
orientation of this feature appears to concord with the ‘possible pit alignment’ recorded in MHU18568. The available
evidence does not support the prehistoric pit alignment interpretation and it is not certain that this feature is of
archaeological origin. (1)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
85 TA1827 2490 ROYAL OBSERVER
CORPS SITE
MID 20TH
CENTURY
A Royal Observer Corps site is visible as an earthwork mound and entrance structure on air photos taken in 1966 and
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
21
REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
86 TA1824 2488 SEARCHLIGHT
BATTERY
SECOND WORLD
WAR
A searchlight battery is visible as earthworks in the field to the west of Paull Holme on early air photos. The battery
comprised two circular emplacements and smaller peripheral mounds and a pit of uncertain function. (1). These
earthworks had been levelled by 1966 (2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 OS/66222 262
87 TA1834 2486 MOUND POST MEDIEVAL A large rectilinear mound with a scoop in the top is visible as an earthwork on historic air photos. (1) It is depicted on
the Ordnance Survey map of 1890 as an earthwork and as the site of a triangulation point. It is possible that the
mound was built to elevate this survey point in an otherwise fairly flat terrain. (2) The mound appears to have been
levelled on more recent air photos and the Ordnance Survey triangulation point Paull Holme (new) (TA12/T044) lies a
little to the north of the site of the mound. (3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1890
3 OS/66222 262
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
91 TA1870 2484 TOFT
CROFT
BUILDING
PLATFORM
RIDGE AND
FURROW
TRACKWAY
DRAINAGE DITCH
WATER CHANNEL
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
The remains of a medieval settlement and some post medieval features are visible as earthworks on historic air
photos. These remains are the eastward continuation of the Paull Holme complex SM1. The settlement comprises a
series of crofts and tofts that run along the south-east facing slope of Boreas Hill with at least 6 possible house
platforms and some ridge and furrow. The slight scarp that runs east to west along the northern edge of the crofts
may mark the route of a former trackway that continued westward through SM1 and possibly U. Some of the ditches
visible in this area may be later drainage ditches or field boundaries. Most of these features appear to have been
levelled on more recent air photo but the lidar data indicates two small pockets of earthworks, one adjacent to the
scheduled areas SM1, the other in the Dem’s Wood. (1-5)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 OS/66222 262
3 OS/86059 94
4 LIDAR
5 BING
95 TA1807 2455 ANTI LANDING
OBSTACLE
SECOND WORLD
WAR
Three anti landing obstacles, trenches flanked by upcast pits, are visible as earthworks on historic air photos. These
feature ran across what was an area of marshland south of Paull Holme. This area had been reclaimed and bought into
cultivation by 1989 and the features had been levelled. Most of this area is now part of the Paull Holme Strays
managed realignment scheme. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK11748 3101
2 MAL/76007 57
3 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
97 TA1706 2512 SEARCHLIGHT
EMPLACEMENT
SECOND WORLD
WAR
The earthwork mound of a See-Saw electric light emplacement is visible on historic air photos. (1)
It appears to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
2 GE2003
110 TA1805 2615 RECTILINEAR
ENCLOSURE
DITCH
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Ditches and a possible mound are visible as earthworks on historic air photos. The ditches may be two sides of a
rectilinear enclosure and they are flanked to the north by medieval ridge and furrow (see P). The interior of the
putative enclosure is partially obscured by the mound and a more recent trackway but it appears to be devoid of ridge
and furrow ploughing. (1)
These feature were levelled by 1975. (2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 MAL/75030 261
111 HEAVY ANTI
AIRCRAFT
BATTERY
MILITARY
BUILDING
GUN
EMPLACEMENTS
SECOND WORLD
WAR
The remains of a heavy anti aircraft battery are visible on early air photographs. Four gun emplacements stood on
hardstandings radiating from a central building with further buildings to the north. (1)
Recent air photos indicate that some of the buildings may survive but the gun emplacements have been removed.(2)
1 RAF/540/1497 F21 55 05-DEC-1954
2 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
117 TA 1795 2695 RIDGE AND
FURROW
SCARP
BANK
DITCH
RECTILINEAR
ENCLOSURE
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Earthworks are visible in two fields (Hospital Garth and Newton Garth) that have been identified as the site medieval
hospital. (1-2)
The earthworks comprise ridge and furrow, aligned north to south, in both fields, a broad ditch partially dividing the
two fields, a series of banks and scarp slopes at the edges of Newton Garth and a small rectilinear enclosure. The ridge
and furrow appears to be of medieval date but the other features, particularly the enclosure, which appears to overlie
the plough ridges may be of post medieval origin. It is not certain if any of these remains are directly associated with
medieval hospital. (3-5)
1 NHRE 1345568
2 Ordnance Survey 1:10,000 1855
3 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
4 OS/66222 255
5 GE2003
A TA1742 2720 RIDGE AND
FURROW
POND
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval ridge and furrow and a small pond of likely post medieval date are visible as earthworks, cropmarks and
soilmarks on historic and recent air photos. These remains lie on either side of Paull Road. The small elongated pond
appears to be hollowed into a plough ridge at TA1719 2725. All of these remains appear to have been levelled on
recent air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 RC8 CV169
3 BING
B TA1819 2711 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks on historic air photos on the north-east side of Newton Garth.
These remains appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
C TA1712 2649 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval ridge and furrow is visible as cropmarks and earthworks on historic air photos in the fields. These remains
appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2094
2 BING
D TA1702 2607 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and cropmarks on historic air photos in the fields around Turpit
Lane. These remains appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2094
2 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4022
3 BING
E TA1744 2594 RIDGE AND
FURROW
POND
MEDIEVAL POST
MEDIEVAL
Medieval ridge and furrow and a small post medieval pond are visible as earthworks and cropmarks on historic air
photos. These remains appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2094
3 BING
F TA1788 2660 RIDGE AND
FURROW
FIELD BOUNDARY
SCARP
DRAINAGE DITCH
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval ridge and furrow and post medieval field boundaries or drainage ditches are visible as earthworks and
cropmarks on historic air photos. These remains lie in the fields to the north of Rose Hill. The furrows are aligned
north-east to south-west. Most of the field boundaries or drainage ditches are in the same alignment and probably
recut the original furrows. These remains appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
2 BKS/UK/8901 188
3 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
G TA1816 2676 NARROW RIDGE
AND FURROW
POST MEDIEVAL A block of post medieval narrow ridge and furrow and a fragment of field boundary are visible as earthworks on
historic air photos. These remains lie in a field to the south of Newton Garth. The narrow ridge and furrow appears to
cut across a relict marsh creek. These remains appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
2 BING
H TA1844 2673 RIDGE AND
FURROW
POND
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval ridge and furrow and a probable post medieval pond are visible as earthworks on historic air photos. More
recent air photos indicate that the ridge and furrow has been levelled but the pond survives as an earthwork. (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
2 BING
I TA1698 2582 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and soilmarks on historic air photos. These remains lie in fields
either side of Battery Road. The remains to the west of the road appear to survive as earthworks on recent air photos,
those to the east appear to have been levelled since the earliest air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2094
2 RAF/58/1004 130
3 BING
J TA1692 2581 BARRAGE
BALLOON SITE
SECOND WORLD
WAR
The remains of barrage balloon tethering site are visible as earthworks on early post-war air photos. No above ground
remains of this feature are visible at the location on more recent air photos. (1-2)
1 RAF/3G/TUD/UK/217 5030
2 BING
K TA1703 2532 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL A fragment of medieval ridge and furrow is visible as faint cropmarks and soilmarks in the field to the south of Fort
Paull.
1 RAF/58/1004 130
2 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
L TA1705 2525 GUN
EMPLACMENT
MOUND
WEAPONS PIT
EMERGENCY
WATER SUPPLY
SECOND WORLD
WAR
Early post-war air photos show several small and discrete Second World War features on the land south of Fort Paull.
Some of these are described in SM2 or 97 those that are not are included in this record. These are a possible gun
emplacement at TA1699 2534, two small mounds at TA17051 25329 and TA17067 2529, which may be weapons pits,
a curving embankment of unknown function at TA1703 2525 and a circular tank, possibly an emergency water supply
adjacent to the coast artillery searchlight included in SM2. These features appear to have been levelled on more
recent air photos. (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
2 BING
M TA1813 2452 SEA DEFENCEAS POST MEDIEVAL A section of former sea wall is visible as vestigial earthworks on historic air photos. In the 1940s the extant sea wall,
known as Cherry Cobb Sands Bank lay further inland and this area was marsh. By 1976 this area had been reclaimed
and was protected by a more southerly sea defence, and the old sea wall was visible as a soilmark. This feature has
now been impacted by the recent Managed Realignment scheme. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK11748 3101
2 MAL/76007 57
3 BING
N TA1748 2522 NARROW RIDGE
AND FURROW
RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Possible medieval or post medieval ridge and furrow and post medieval narrow ridge and furrow are visible as
soilmarks on historic air photos. These remains were located in fields between Thorngumbald Road and the sea wall as
it stood at that time. In 2003 the sea wall was rebuilt 570m inland as part of the Managed Realignment scheme and so
large parts of these remains have been eroded by the ingress of water. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
2 HSL/UK 8135 1153
3 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
O TA1804 2566 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval or post medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks, cropmarks and soilmarks on historic air photos.
All of these remains appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
2 OS/82039 15
3 HSL/UK 8135 1153
P TA1800 2622 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks on historic air photos. These remains are located in small fields to
the south and south-west of Rose Hill Farm. These features appear to have been levelled on more recent air photos.
(1-4)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
3 RC8 CV169
4 BING
Q TA1806 2628 GRAVEL PIT POST MEDIEVAL A small post medieval gravel pit is visible as earthworks on historic air photos. This quarry appears to have truncated
the earlier ridge and furrow (P). A slightly smaller pit is depicted and labelled ‘Gravel Pit’ on the Ordnance Survey map
of 1855 at this location. This feature appears to have been levelled and is partially built over. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 Ordnance Survey 1:10 560 1855
3 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
R TA1815 2615 HOLLOW
POND
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
A low lying area, which may be the remains of a medieval or post medieval pond or other hollow is visible on historic
air photos. This hollow is flanked by medieval ridge and furrow to the north (see P) and post medieval quarrying to the
south (see S). Photographs taken in 1977 show the hollow as it is being filled in. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 OS/66222 264
3 BING
S TA1814 2606 SAND PIT POST MEDIEVAL
EARLY 20TH
CENTURY
An area of late post medieval or early 20th century extraction is visible as earthworks on historic air photos. These
workings are depicted and labelled ‘Sand Pit’ on the Ordnance Survey map of 1910 but not the 1890 edition. These
remains have been partly relandscaped on more recent air photos. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2093
2 Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1910
2 BING
T TA1838 2604 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Possible medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks on historic air photos. This ridge and furrow appears to
have been levelled on recent air photos. (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2092
2 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
30
REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
U TA1814 2496 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Medieval ridge and furrow, a plough headland and a ditch of possible post medieval date are visible as earthworks on
historic air photos. These remains are located on Holme Hill, to the west of Paull Holme. Some of the ridge and furrow
appears to have been truncated by 20th century gravel extraction (see V). More recent air photos suggest most of
these remains have been levelled but the plough headland is visible as a vestigial earthworks on the lidar imagery. (1-
3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 LIDAR
3 BING
V TA1834 2496 GRAVEL PIT 20TH CENTURY Gravel pits are visible as earthworks and may still have been in use on historic air photos. These remains are located
on the eastern side of Holme Hill. (1) These pits are depicted on the Ordnance Survey map of 1927 but not earlier
editions. (2) They appear to have been relandscaped on the more recent air photos. (3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1927
3 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
W TA1876 2523 RIDGE AND
FURROW
PLOUGH
HEADLAND
POND
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval ridge and furrow, a plough headland and a post medieval pond are visible as earthworks across Boreas Hill
on historic air photos. Some of this ridge and furrow appears to be cut by Dark Lane indicating that the ploughing
predates the road. Most of this ridge and furrow appears to have been levelled on more recent air photos but ridges in
fields to the immediate south and east of Boreas Hill Farm are visible as earthworks on recent air photos and on the
lidar imagery. (1-8).
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4022
2 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4023
3 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
4 BKS/UK/8901 186
5 BKS/UK/8901 187
6 OS/66222 262
7 LIDAR
8 BING
X TA1820 2482 TRACKWAY
SCARP
HOLLOW
QUARRY
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
20TH CENTURY
The route of a possible trackway and two small hollows which may be the remains of quarry pits are visible as
earthworks on historic air photos and lidar imagery. The putative trackway, which is marked by a scarp slope and ditch
may be a continuation of the medieval route running through the settlements to the east (SM1 and 91). Most of these
features appear to survive as earthworks on more recent air photos though some may be impacted by the recently-
constructed sea defence. (1-5)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
3 RAF/541/170 4329
4 GE2003
5 LIDAR
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
Y TA1918 2542 RIDGE AND
FURROW
POST MEDIEVAL A block of possible post medieval ridge and furrow is visible as cropmarks on historic air photos. (1)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4022
Z TA1943 2536 GRAVEL PIT
FIELD BOUNDARY
DITCH
DRAINAGE DITCH
POST MEDIEVAL
20TH CENTURY
A chain of gravel pits, a field boundary and drainage ditches are visible as earthworks on historic air photos on Checker
Hill. (1-3). Some of these pits are depicted on the Ordnance Survey map of 1888, those to the north of the road are
labelled ‘Old Gravel Pit’, those to the south ‘Gravel Pit’. (4) Recent air photos indicate most of these features have now
been levelled. (5)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4022
2 RC8 RC172
3 BKS/UK/8901 186
4 Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1888
5 BING
AA TA1822 2466 RIDGE AND
FURROW
POND
DITCH
MEDEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow, a small pond and a ditch are visible as earthworks and cropmarks on
historic air photos. The ridge and furrow is located in the fields between Holme Hill and what may be the remains of
the old sea wall (see M). In the 1940s the extant sea defences, known as Cherry Cobb Sands Bank, lay inland of the
putative old sea wall (M) and the land between the two was marsh. However the presence of plough furrows here
suggests that it was cultivated in the medieval or post medieval period. (1-3)
By 1976 the land south of Cherry Cobb Sands Bank had been reclaimed and was defended by a more southerly sea
wall but many of these features were impacted by the recent managed realignment scheme. (4-5)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4025
3 OS/66222 261
4 MAL/76007 57
5 BING
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
33
REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
AB TA1915 2476 RIDGE AND
FURROW
POND
MEDIEVAL
POST MEDIEVAL
Possible medieval ridge and furrow and a small pond of likely post medieval date are visible as earthworks and
cropmarks on historic air photos. These remains are located in the fields around Auster Grange. The plough ridges in
the fields immediately adjacent to the farm appear to survive as earthworks on more recent air photos but the others
appear to have been levelled. (1-3)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4022
3 BING
AC TA1978 2514 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL
Possible medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and cropmarks on historic air photos.
The remains are located in fields around Oxgoddess Farm. Sometime between 1966 and 1976 a small airfield was
established in a field to the south-east of the farm, just beyond the limits of this survey. Associated structures were
built around the farm including an aircraft hangar and at some point a Second World War Nissen Hut has been
reconstructed on the site. These features have not been mapped or recorded. The plough ridges appear to have been
levelled on recent air photos. (1-4)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1911 4022
2 RC8 CV172
3 BKS/8901 186
4 BING
AD TA2006 2600 RIDGE AND
FURROW
MEDIEVAL Possible medieval and/or post medieval ridge and furrow is visible as earthworks and cropmarks on historic air photos.
The remains are located on the north side of Green Marsh Farm
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
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REF Central NGR Type(s) Period(s) Description of feature(s)
AE TA1864 2488 GRAVEL PIT POST MEDIEVAL Three small post medieval gravel pits are visible as earthworks on historic and recent air photos and on lidar imagery.
(1-3). The more northerly of the three is depicted but not labelled on the Ordnance Survey map of 1890. (4)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 3101
2 LIDAR
3 BING
4 Ordnance Survey 1:2500 1890
AF TA16894
26093
POND
BARRAGE
BALLOON SITE
POST MEDIEVAL
SECOND WORLD
WAR
A small disturbance is visible as an earthwork cut into underlying medieval ridge and furrow on historic air photos. The
feature may be the remains of a Second World War barrage balloon site, another such site lies 275m to the south-
west (see J) or a post medieval pond. This site has now been built over. (1-2)
1 RAF/CPE/UK1748 2094
2 BING
AG TA1767 2673 DITCH UNCERTAIN Cropmarks suggesting a pair of ditches are visible on recent air photos. These putative ditches are aligned north-west
to south-east towards Rose Hill. They are only visible over a distance of 60m and appear to predate the ridge and
furrow that survived as earthworks in this area until at least the 1940s (see F) but these cropmarks may not be of
archaeological origin (1)
1 GE2003
Air Photo and Lidar Mapping and Interpretation
River Humber Gas Pipeline Replacement Project (Paull), East Riding
35
References and resources cited
Hyder Consulting (UK) Limited In Prep. National Grid Feeder No. 9 River Humber Pipeline Replacement Project
Environmental Impact Assessment Cultural Heritage Desk-Based Assessment.
Jones, R J A and Evans, R 1975. ‘Soil and crop marks in the recognition of archaeological site by air photography’
in Wilson, D (ed) Aerial Reconnaissance for Archaeology. CBA Research Report 12. 1-11
Digital resources
Geology of Britain Viewer was accessed via http://mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home.html July 2014
NHRE records were accessed via http://www.pastscape.org.uk/
Scheduled monument descriptions were accessed via http://www.english-