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1. Position of the subject
and arrangement of the
other elements around it.
2. Controlling the view’s eyes
around the photograph
PROJECT Ch. 1-2 Notes SCENE
2 Basic Rules ofComposition
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A focal point - kind of
like the subject, its the
thing that is the most in
focus
What do all photosneed?
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Converging Lines
- draws the view’s eyes
to the focal point
-helps represent distance
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Natural frames
Enclose the subject by
something that is in theenvironment
prevents the viewers
gaze from wondering
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By giving the viewer asingle focal point or one
thing to look at.
How do you make aboring picture?
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How do we make apicture interesting?
by giving the viewer
many things to look at.
kind of like the eyes are
on a journey moving
from one part of the
photo to the next.
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Rule of thirds is to divide
the frame into 3 equal
sections horizontally and
vertically a 3x3 grid,
oldest rule
Rule of thirds
Eye line
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Doing it wrong... First you have to knowwhat the rules of
composition are before
you can break them on
purpose
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Vertical Thirds
divide the frame into
and thirds and place
objects within the
thirds
CenterLeft Right
Vertical Thirds
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Balanced
Portraits (vertical
center) Place the
subject or focal point
in the center third of
the frame
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Balanced
Portraits (vertical
center) Place the
subject or focal point
in the center third of
the frame
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Things with naturalbackgrounds, place the
subject in the right or
left vertical third
Unbalanced Photo
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Horizontal Thirds
Divide the frame into
thirds and place theobjects within the
thirds.
Top
Center
Bottom
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Horizon
The line where the
land and sky meet.
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Apply the rule to the
strongest visualelements in the frame
(can be the subject or
focal point)
What do you apply
the Rule of Thirds to?
and how do you apply
the Rule of Thirds?
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Most usefulcompositional aid.
the tripod is the mostuseful compositional
aid