Phonics Workshop Wednesday 21 st January 2015 “Teach us to read and write and teach us well so we grow up to be the best we can at whatever we wish to.

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Slide 2 Phonics Workshop Wednesday 21 st January 2015 Teach us to read and write and teach us well so we grow up to be the best we can at whatever we wish to do. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Slide 3 How do we read? Mr Gumpy owned a boat and his house was by the river. One day Mr Gumpy went out in his boat. May we come with you? said the children. Yes, said Mr Gumpy, if you dont squabble. Mr Gumpys Outing Slide 4 How do we read? This gallimaufry is multitudinously gargantuan, puissantly capacious and ineffably Junoesque and in consequence of such Protean tribulations and in such psychotic contravention of stereotypical hygiene, there exists the infinitesimal exiguity of a satisfactory resolution to this cataclysmic dilemma. Cat in the Hat (modified) Slide 5 How do we teach phonics? Slide 6 Reception Covers Phases 1, 2, 3 and 4 Year 1 Covers Phases 4 and 5 Slide 7 Letters and Sounds Phase 0ne Slide 8 Phase One aspects Environmental sounds Instrumental sounds Body percussion Rhythm and rhyme Alliteration Voice sounds Oral blending and segmenting Slide 9 Phase One was designed to help children to: Listen attentively Enlarge vocabulary Speak confidently Discriminate phonemes Reproduce audibly the phonemes they hear Slide 10 Phonics Phase 2 and 3 Reception Slide 11 Phase 2 Is the start of systematic phonic work. Begins the understanding of grapheme- phoneme correspondence. Understand that words are constructed from phonemes and that phonemes are represented by graphemes. Slide 12 What is a phoneme? A phoneme is a unit of sound. c a t... Slide 13 What is a grapheme? A grapheme is how a sound is represented in writing. Slide 14 SEGMENTING Breaking down words for spelling. cat Slide 15 satpinmdgo c kckeurhbfffl ll ss Phonemes A Phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a word. Pronouncing the phonemes correctly is very important. eg the letter s is pronounced sssss and not suh. We all need to use the same language at home and at school. Slide 16 Next steps Children then begin to blend for reading. Starting with simple VC (vowel consonant) words e.g at, it, is and then to CVC (consonant vowel consonant) words. E.g dog, cat, man Slide 17 BLENDING Recognise and say the letter sounds in a written word, for example: s-a-t by merging or blending them in the order in which they are written to pronounce the word sat. Slide 18 Phase 3 Completes the teaching of the alphabet and children move onto sounds represented by more than 1 letter. DIGRAPHS 2 letters that make 1 sound ll ss zz oa ai TRIGRAPHS 3 letters that make 1 sound igh air Slide 19 Phase 3 phonemes jvwyzzzquchshth ng aieeighoaoo arorurow oi earairureer Slide 20 Digraphs and Trigraphs There are 42 phonemes to teach in total~ Some of these are made up of more than one letter. ai as in rain oa as in boat sh as in shop Slide 21 How many phonemes in each word? Segmenting Activity shelf sh - e-e- l-l- f 4 phonemes dress d-d- r-r- e-ss 4 phonemes sprint s-s- p-r-i-i- n-t 6 phonemes string s-s- t-t- r-i-i- ng 5 phonemes Slide 22 SIGHT WORDS Words that are not phonically decodable. e.g. was, the, I. Some are tricky to start with but will become decodable once we have learned the harder phonemes. e.g. out, there. Slide 23 Sight words He was going to the park. I think you are right. The sun is hot. Slide 24 Phase 4 and Phase 5 Slide 25 Phase 4 In Phase 4, no new graphemes are introduced. The main aim of this phase is to consolidate the children's knowledge and to help them learn to read and spell words which have adjacent consonants, such as trap, string and milk. Phase 4 is generally started at the beginning of Year 1, but may sometimes be covered at the end of YR then recapped at the start of Y1. Slide 26 Phase 4 Sight words During Phase 4, the following tricky words (which can't yet be decoded) are introduced: said have like so do some come were there little one when out what Slide 27 Now you have the knowledge. Play lots of sound and listening games with your child. For Example I spy. Use the sound boxes school provides to make words (real and nonsense ones) sounding them out. Make duplicate sounds and play pairs matching games. Stick sounds on items that start with that letter sound. At home, on car journeys, outings ask children to find as many things they can that start with a sound chosen. Let them hear sounds sound talk to them. Fetch me your c-oa-t! Read as much as possible to and with your child. Encourage and praise get them to have a good guess. Ask if you want to know more. Make it fun and in short, sharp bursts! Slide 28 Segmenting Slide 29 Blending Slide 30 RESOURCES http://www.phonicsplay.co.uk Slide 31 The more that you read, the more things you will know. The more that you learn, the more places youll go. Dr Seuss, author of The Cat in the Hat