Philosophy Pp English

8/8/2019 Philosophy Pp English

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Agung Ramadhan

Sandy Nugraha Putra


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` Philosophy is literally the love of wisdom.

` The term philosophy means that attempts to

describe the nature of ultimate reality, the mostfundamental and real.


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The term Islamic philosophy, not a designationthat has been agreed upon by all the study ofphilosophy of Islam. Some say that the philosophy andIslam are two distinct entities and even harder to beunited, so that the name of Islamic philosophy is notsuitable.

Many teaching philosophy that is clearly contraryto the religion, for example about the permanence ofnature. Therefore a more appropriate term is Muslim

philosophy. They are the philosophers who happenedto be Moslem, but not necessarily that theirphilosophical teachings are based on the teachings ofIslam.


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` Islam has compiled temology system, which stronglyemphasize the oneness of God, and shari'ah law,which should guide anyone.

`

TheM

uslim philosophers philosophy is foreignobservers (especially greek) that critical. When theperceived shortcomings of existing presence in greekphilosophy, then without a doubt, they will criticizefundamentally.

` The existence of a unique development in thephilosophy of Islam resulting from the interactionbetween Islam as a religion, and Greek philosophy.


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There are 4 schools of philosophy, namely:

` Peripatetic,

` isyraqi (iluminasionis)` Irfani and

` philosophical wisdom (wisdom muta'alliyah).


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First: epistemological

` More use of formal logic based formal reasoning.

` A very strong emphasis on power-power ratio and

prioritize the introduction of less intuitive.


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Second: ontological

` Anything in this world consists of two main

elements of matter (al-hayula) and shape(shurah).


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Third: cosmological

` It can be seen from the teachings of his

emanation. Actual emanation theory wasformulated to answer the question how which

multifarious from God.


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` Give an important place for the intuitive method,

as a companion to the national reasoning.


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Second: ontological

` God is light, as the only true reality.


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Third: cosmological

` Cosmic structures differ in number and the order


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` Categorized as a school of philosophy, because

philosophy rests on the activities of rationalreasoning.


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Second: ontological

` Aware that more reliable as a tool for knowledge,

not sense or senses.


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Third: cosmological

` God is not seen far and apart from nature, as two

beings face to face, but instead becomes thebasic principle that is in the heart of the universe

itself.


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` Based on mystical experiences, then delivered in

a philosophical-discursive language.


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Second: ontological

` The real key is the form. Essence only exists in

the human mind alone, not really exist outside themind, namely the external objects.


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Third: cosmological

` Change can occur not only at the level of

accidental, but also substantial.


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` God

` Nature

` Human


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` God as the cause: God perception as a cause move from theconviction that a incident cannot be happen by itself, but occur

because the other thing. The other certain that is called a cause.

` God as a form of necessary: A form that always be real ora form that always be actual.

` God as light

` God as pure form: God is called pure form because itdifferent from the other form.


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` Is nature is eternal, or created in time?According to Imam al-ghazali, God and nature are eternal.

Because there is god, there is nature.

` What is the nature governed directly by God, or

through secondary causes?

The nature gorverned by malaikat (light), the task of God is

creating the nature and all that in them is.


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` Man as a "micro cosmos: Contains all cosmos element,such as mineral, which make the human as physic and spiritual

creature.

` Humans as "Teomorfis: As the aim of finishing improvise,as representative of god(khalifah).

` Humans and their freedom: Human is creator for themeasures, and must be responsible of anything that they doing.


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` Biographical Studies: The biographical of islamicphilosophers.

`

Islamic Science: Islamic world already has scientist on eacharea that very wide. Such as chemistry, physics, zoology, botani,and many more.

` Perennial philosophy: a freedom choice because just ahuman that want shoulder order (amanah) that offers by god.

` Modern and Contemporary Philosophy

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