The Philippines: Human Development Index Ranking and Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan Socioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General National Economic and Development Authority National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report and 5 th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs 20 August 2014 Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria
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Philippines HDI Value and Ranking and Highlights of the 5th MDG Progress Report
Presentation on the Philippines: Human Development Index Ranking and Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals by Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan (As read by National Statistician Lisa Grace Bersales)
Presented during the National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report and 5th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs last 20 August 2014.
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The Philippines:
Human Development Index Ranking and
Progress in Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
Secretary Arsenio M. BalisacanSocioeconomic Planning Secretary and Director-General
National Economic and Development Authority
National Launch and Press Conference of the 2014 Human Development Report
and 5th PHL Progress Report on the MDGs
20 August 2014
Crowne Plaza Manila Galleria
Highlights of the
The Human
Development Report
2014
• Assesses countries’
development using the
following indices:
• Human Development
Index (HDI)
• Gender Inequality Index
• Gender Development Index
• Multidimensional Poverty
index.
Human Development Index (HDI)
• Summary measure for assessing long-term progress in
three (3) basic dimensions of human development
*Figure from the Human Development Report 2014 Technical Notes
The Philippines’ HDI increased by 16.5% between 1980 and
2013. The Philippines ranked 117 out of 187 countries in 2013.
Life expectancy
at birth
Expected years
of schooling
(Children)
Mean
years of
schooling
(Adults)
GNI per capita
(2005 PPP$)HDI value
1980 62.2 10.3 6.1 4,404 0.566
1985 63.8 10.5 6.7 3,926 0.578
1990 65.2 10.8 7.1 3,945 0.591
1995 66.0 11.0 7.5 4,093 0.605
2000 66.8 11.4 8.0 4,241 0.619
2005 67.5 11.6 8.6 4,791 0.638
2010 68.2 11.3 8.9 5,628 0.651
2011 68.4 11.3 8.9 5,726 0.652
2012 68.5 11.3 8.9 6,060 0.656
2013 68.7 11.3 8.9 6,381 0.660
Philippines’ HDI for 2013 is higher than the average
for countries in the medium human development
group, but lower than the average in EAP.
relative to selected countries and groups
HDI valueHDI
rank
Life
expectanc
y at birth
Expected
years of
schooling
Mean
years of
schooling
GNI per
capita
(PPP US$)
Philippines 0.660 117 68.7 11.3 8.9 6,381
Thailand 0.722 89 74.4 13.1 7.3 13,364
Indonesia 0.684 108 70.8 12.7 7.5 8,970
East Asia and
the Pacific0.703 — 74.0 12.5 7.4 10,499
Medium HDI 0.614 — 67.9 11.7 5.5 5,960
*Data from the UNDP Explanatory Note on 2014 Human Development Report composite
indices
Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)
*Figure from the Human Development Report 2014 Technical Notes
Inequality pulls down HDI by 18.1 % in the
Philippines.
IHDI
value
Overall
Loss (%)
Human
inequality
coefficient
(%)
Inequality
in life
expectancy
at birth (%)
Inequality
in
education
(%)
Inequality
in income
(%)
Philippines 0.540 18.1 18.0 15.2 13.5 25.2
Thailand 0.573 20.7 20.0 9.8 16.1 34.0
Indonesia 0.553 19.2 19.1 16.4 23.2 17.7
East Asia and
the Pacific0.564 19.7 19.5 11.7 19.7 27.0
Medium HDI 0.457 25.6 25.2 21.9 35.1 18.6
*Data from the UNDP Explanatory Note on 2014 Human Development Report composite
indices
Poverty and gender inequality in the
Philippines
• Multidimensional poverty
– The most recent Philippine MPI figures show that 7.3
percent of the population are multidimensionally poor while
an additional 12.2 percent are near multidimensional
poverty.
• Gender
– The Philippines ranks 78 out of 149 countries in the
Gender Inequality Index (GII) in 2013 with a value of
0.406.
– The Gender Development Index (GDI) value of the
Philippines is at 0.989, higher than average in the medium
HDI group and in the East Asia and the Pacific.
General conclusions from the 2014 HDR:
• The Philippines slightly improved in human
development but at a slow pace.
• The progress made on advancing human
development can be undermined by a natural
disaster or economic slump.
2014 HDR Recommendations:
Prevention, promotion and protection
Highlights of
the
Philippines
Fifth Progress
Report on the
MDGs
HIGH
Food poverty
Education School participation
Empowering women
Infant & under-5
mortality
Malaria morbidity
Tuberculosis
incidence
Access to safe water
Access to sanitary
toilet facilities
MEDIUM
Income poverty
NutritionUnderweight children
LOW
EducationCohort survival
Gender disparity
Political
participation
Maternal mortality
Access to
reproductive health
HIV/AIDS
Probability of meeting MDG targets
GOAL 1: Eradicate Extreme Poverty and Hunger
34.4
26.6 26.3 25.2
28.8 28.6 27.9
17.2
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Poverty incidence among population (%), 1991-2012
Annual Estimates Semestral Estimates MDG Target
Source: PSA-NSCB
17.6
12.010.9 10.4
14.213.3 13.4
8.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Subsistence Incidence Among Population (%), 1991-2012
Annual Estimates Semestral Estimates MDG Target
Source: PSA-NSCB
3.0
-0.6
0.3
2.1
4.4
4.7
5.8
5.2
-0.6
3.1
4.4
2.9
3.6
5.0
6.7
4.8
5.2
6.6
4.2
1.1
7.6
3.6
6.8
7.2
1.4
3.23.4
2.92.7 2.6
5.9
1.9
1.0
4.2
-1.0
6.2
3.1
1.9
3.2
2.22.0
2.8
1.6
2.9 2.8
3.2
1.10.8
-2.0
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
GDP Growth Rate and Employment Growth Rate (in percent), 1990-2013
GDP Growth rate Employent Level Growth rate
Note: Total Employed data for 1990 to 1997, based on 1980CPH; 1998 to 2006, based on 1995CPH; 2007 up to present, based on 2000CPH.
Prevalence of underweight-for-age among children, under-five years old, for monitoring of MDG 1 using World Health Organization - Child Growth Standard (WHO-CGS): 1990-2011 (in percent)
Actual MDG Target
Source of basic data: FNRI
Source of basic data: NNS, FNRI
74.2
57.0
66.9
37.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
19
93
20
03
20
08
20
15
Proportion of households with per capita intake below 100% dietary energy requirement (%), 1993-2008