PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH www.pipvtr.com Email: [email protected]PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH www.pipvtr.com Email: [email protected]Imam Imam Samudra Samudra Amrozi bin Nurhasyim Ali Ali Gufron Gufron a.k.a. a.k.a. Mukhlas Mukhlas
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PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH
• The NPA has a Muslim fighting unit belonging to the Moro Resistance Liberation Army (MRLA) of the Moro Resistance Liberation Organization (MRLO), the precursos of the Moro Revolutionary Organization (MRO).
• Even the Mindanao Commission has a Moro Army Committee (MAC) operating largely in Central Mindanao.
• Through their Moro members, the NPA has built alliances with the MILF, the ASG and the MBG (MNLF).
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ISLAMIC ISLAMIC EXECUTIVE COUNCILEXECUTIVE COUNCIL
GENERAL GENERAL SANTOS CITYSANTOS CITYTAWITAWI--TAWITAWI
Current ASG strength = less than 200Current ASG strength = less than 200
-- ASG baseASG base -- areas where the ASG sought sanctuaryareas where the ASG sought sanctuaryRESTRICTEDRESTRICTED
MINDANAO
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• ASG is now under the leadership of Yasser Igasan.
• Born on 22 April 1972 in Talipao, Sulu, he is known be a versatile religious preacher and highly trained combat leader.
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• He also has deep experience in NGO organizing.
• He is expected to reinvigorate the Islamic militancy of the ASG.
• He was involved in the abduction of Father Bossi through the operation of Commander Bravo who was a classmate in the Dar’ul Imam Shaffee.
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• Despite the military offensive against the ASG, Igasan has been monitored to be reorganizing and consolidating the group.
• Igasan is utilizing his networks with the Dar’ul Imam Shaffee and with existing networks with Al-Qaida particularly those based in the Middle East.
• Igasan is also recruiting new members from the disgruntled elements of the MILF, particularly those based in ZamboangaSibugay and several towns of Central Mindanao.
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ISLAMIC ISLAMIC EXECUTIVE COUNCILEXECUTIVE COUNCIL
Yasser Igasan
SULU-BASED
RadullanSAHIRUN
@ Putol
BASILAN-BASED
IsnilunHAPILUN
@ Abu Musab/
Tuan Isnilun
Current Organization
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Source: PNPSource: PNP--IGIG
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Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTEDRESTRICTED
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)
SoloSoloCentral JavaCentral JavaWhole of Indonesia except Sulawesi and KalimantanWhole of Indonesia except Sulawesi and Kalimantan
BruneiBruneiEast Malaysian States of Sarawak and SabahEast Malaysian States of Sarawak and SabahKalimantan and Sulawesi, IndonesiaKalimantan and Sulawesi, IndonesiaSouthern PhilippinesSouthern Philippines
Between 1996 and 1998, former JI leader and Mantiqi 3 head Nassir bin Abbas established a training camp in Camp Abubakar
Between 1996 and 1998, former JI leader and Between 1996 and 1998, former JI leader and MantiqiMantiqi 3 head Nassir 3 head Nassir bin bin AbbasAbbas established a training camp in Camp established a training camp in Camp AbubakarAbubakarRESTRICTEDRESTRICTED
MARWANMARWAN
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MILF presently headed by MILF presently headed by AhodAhodIbrahim @Al Ibrahim @Al HajHaj MuradMurad
Strength: Strength: 11,150 11,150
Firearms: Firearms: 8,2008,200
Affected Affected BrgysBrgys : : 1,6581,658
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12,00012,47412,570
8,270 8,000
10,860
13,460
15,690
8,0009,1909,129
11,270
10,230
8,1206,960
8,020
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
STRENGTHFIREARMS
Source: J2, AFP
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MaguindanaoMaguindanao
LanaoLanao del Surdel Sur
CotabatoCotabato
Sultan Sultan KudaratKudarat
ZamboangaZamboangaProvincesProvinces
MILF manpower and logistical buildMILF manpower and logistical build--up occur up occur in the following provincesin the following provinces
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In March 2008, Malaysia announced the pulling out of its 41-member IMT.
Military clashes between the GRP and MILF forces resumed.
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Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)
• 4 Aug 2008 – The Philippine Supreme Court was requested to issue TRO on the signing of Memorandum of Understanding on Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD) scheduled on 5 August 2008.
• 5 Aug 2008 – MILF forces attacked Midsayyaptown of North Cotabato, Northern Kabuntalantown of Shariff Kabunsuan, and Tipo-Tipo town in Basilan.
– Commander Bravo and Commander Kato declared all-out war against the Philippine government.
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The current GRP-MILF war has already caused the death of 56 persons, injury of 65 others and the displacement of around 300,000 civilians.
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTED
What triggered the current military confrontation between the GRP and
MILF forces?
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTED
Misunderstanding of some stakeholders on the concept of “Bangsamoro Juridical Entity” (BJE) contained in the
Memorandum of Agreement on the Ancestral Domain (MOA-AD)
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTED
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Habir malik
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTED
The Al Khobar Group
• The NPA has a special Muslim unit called the Al Khobar Group (AKG).
• The AKG has repeatedly claimed responsibility on the bombing of several buses and stations of prominent bus companies.
• There are intelligence reports that the AKG has established links with JI and MILF rouge members because the AKG carried the “bomb signature” of JI and MILF.
• Some law enforcement authorities claim, however, that the AKG is a mere criminal gang.
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTED
Philippine Institute for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (www.pipvtr.com)RESTRICTED
This crisis in the peace process demonstrates that the attainment of just and lasting peace in Mindanao remains elusive.
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Even if a formal agreement is eventually signed between the GRP and the MILF, groups like the NurMisuari Break-Away Group (MBG) of the Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF), the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), the Rajah Solaiman Islamic Movement (RSIM) and the Muslim members of the New People’s Army (NPA) are challenging the wisdom of the GRP-MILF peace process.
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These groups, labeled by the GRP as terrorist organizations, are apparent threats not only to the GRP-MILF peace process but also to Philippine national security and the regional stability of Southeast Asia.
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Unless the GRP wins the hearts and minds of these groups through
effective governance, the Philippines is doomed to suffer the vicious cycle of
political violence and terrorism.
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PHILIPPINE INSTITUTE FOR POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND TERRORISM RESEARCH