Phase III Presentation Group 7 Thomas Kudej Marko Sutovic Timothy Smith.

WHISPER 200 ANALYSIS AND REMEDIATIONPhase III Presentation

Group 7Thomas KudejMarko SutovicTimothy Smith

GROUP MEMBERSAdvisor

Professor Basu

Timothy Smith Marko Sutovic

Thomas Kudej

Presentation OutlineProject ObjectiveBackground Phase I-IIPhase III

CFD Initial Conditions Modeling and Results

Experiment Anemometer Program Procedure Results

BudgetGantt ChartNugget ChartPhase IV - Plan of ActionQuestions?

Project Objectives

Whisper 200 Wind TurbineI. Find a Suitable Location for The Whisper 200

a) Acquire Wind Velocity and Directional Data

II. Prove Current Location is InadequateIII. Satisfy Power Generation Requirements

Summary of Phase IOriginal Problem Objective

Examined Wind Turbine Restructure Overall Project Objective

Observed Wind Turbine BehaviorWhisper 200 PerformanceDeveloped Conceptual Designs

Several Designs to Fix the Problem

Conceptual Designs ProposedConceptual Designs Proposed

A. Stability of the Wind TurbineB. Noise Cancellation DevicesC. Use of Isolators to Support The Wind TurbineD. Removal of Aesthetic Lip on BabbioE. Move Turbine to Different LocationF. Funnel Air Towards Turbine

Summary of Phase IIPhase II Objectives

Determining the Power Output of a Wind Turbine as a Function of Wind Speed Wind Direction Wind Characteristics

Determining Superior Roof-top Location for the Whisper 200

Conceptual Designs Wind Fan Power Output

Purpose Results

Conceptual Design AnalysisAnalyzing Results From Experiment

Obstructions on the Babbio Center Roof-top are Affecting Power Production

Building Design and Structure• Proposed Solution

Relocation of Wind TurbineI. Wind Velocity and Directional Testing

I. Plan of Action for Testing

Stevens Campus

Babbio Center

Wind Veloci

ty Testin

g

Wind Directi

on Testin

g

Howe Center

Wind

Velocity

Testing

Wind

Direction

Testing

Castle Point Apartments

Wind

Velocity

Testing

Wind

Direction

Testing

River Lot

Wind

Velocity

Testing

Wind

Direction

Testing

Computational Fluid Dynamics Air Flow Analysis•Using Cosmos Floworks, we were able to simulate the air flow in real world conditions and analyze the effects at each targeted location.•External flow parameters were used instead of internal flow.•The locations modeled in Solid Works were:

• Babbio Center• Howe Center• Castle Point Apartments

•Each model included their respective rooftop structures to determine the effect they could be having on the directional component of air flow.•Initial conditions and Boundary conditions were chosen to define the problem

CFD – Initial Conditions•Our initial conditions were chosen to simplify the model and decrease solving time as well as give us a fairly accurate portrayal of what is occurring.•Air was selected as the working fluid

• Initial Ambient Conditions• Pressure at 101 kPA• Temperature at 273.5 K

•The velocity of the air in the X direction was set as 5m/s• Through research, the average wind speed in the NYC area

was 4-5 m/s• Start up speed of the Whisper 200 is 3.1 m/s

CFD – Boundary Conditions•Only one boundary condition was defined

• Walls of each structure•The walls were defined as ideal walls which modeled them as adiabatic and frictionless.•We chose not to model the walls as real because our analysis centered on the effect of each buildings geometry on the wind flow.

• Prove why Babbio is currently not sufficient• Determine location where wind conditions are suitable

•Heat transfer coefficient, wall temperature and roughness factor were all negligible in our assumptions.

CFD – Babbio Center

Model of the Babbio Center roof top

CFD – Babbio Center

Air flow over the roof

CFD – Babbio Center

North face of the Babbio Center – Notice the wake region in the upper right.

CFD – Babbio Center

Wind coming in from the North-West

CFD – Howe Center

Model of Howe Center

CFD – Howe Center

Wind flow over Howe

CFD – Howe Center

CFD – Castle Point Apartments

CFD – Castle Point Apartments

CFD – Castle Point Apartments

Anemometer ProgramAnemometer lacked a

display device to show analytical data.

DAQ from Design II Lab enabled the reading of voltage outputs from the sensors.

LabView was utilized to create a user interface and log output feature.

Anemometer was calibrated using Fluids Lab wind tunnel.

See Appendix slides A&B for full program and interface.

ProcedureReadings were taken with the

Anemometer at 8 locations.Babbio, CPA, Howe, and River

LotAll readings were taken

within a two hour time period, as to reduce the effect of changing weather conditions.

Experiment was repeated on multiple days.

Results were analyzed to determine the best placement location for the Whisper 200.

Measurements and Results

Sample was taken at Babbio Location A (original location) on Day 1 between 1:35pm and 1:45pm.

Average Wind Velocity was measured to be 3.6875m/s.

Wind Direction was very sporadic.

Each location was analyzed in this way on three separate days. (See Appendix slides for data)

0

2

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12

1:36

:57 P

M1:

37:2

4 PM

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:37 P

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3 PM

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:23 P

M1:

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1 PM

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:07 P

M1:

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1:39

:32 P

M1:

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8 PM

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:17 P

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:50 P

M1:

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:01 P

M1:

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:35 P

M1:

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:12 P

M1:

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:48 P

M1:

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7 PM

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:12 P

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:39 P

M1:

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7 PM

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:02 P

M1:

45:1

6 PM

1:45

:34 P

M1:

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:58 P

M1:

46:0

7 PM

Speed

Measurements and Results

Sample was taken at CPA Location B (optimal location) on Day 1 between 3:00pm and 3:10pm.

Average Wind Velocity was measured to be 4.0408m/s.

Wind Direction was conclusively consistent.

After analysis, this location was chosen as the most optimal for the Whisper 200, due to its constant wind direction and reliable wind velocity.

BudgetExpenses Total Cost Reason Sources

Whisper 200 Nose Cone $32.00

Current nose cone on Whisper 200 is

damaged and needs

replacement.

https://www.renewableint

egrator.com/images/Whisper/

whisper_master_price_list_3-07.pdf

Wind Turbine Data Logger $333.50

Collects and records the power

generated by a Wind Turbine

http://www.altestore.com

/store/Meters-Communications-

Site-Analysis/Data-Communications/Outback-FlexNet-

DC/p6002/

Total $365.50

Looking at the FuturePhase IV

Determine the power output of the wind turbine at new location Install data logger to see how much is being produced.

How much money is saved?Monitor the wind turbine and see if any noise or

vibration issues ariseUse gathered data to tweak the design and

improve energy production.Restrict the turning mechanismDevelop channels to funnel the air

Gantt Chart

Title: Whisper 200 Analysis and RemediationTeam Members: Marko Sutovic, Timothy Smith, Thomas KudejAdvisor: Dr Basu, Dr Prasad Project #: 7 Date:12/15/09• Project Objectives Determine the temporal power output of a wind turbine as a function of average wind speed, time dependent wind direction, laminar and turbulent air flow.Determine a roof-top location for the given wind turbine where the power output is predicted to be relatively high in comparison with the current location of the Whisper 200 turbine atop the Babbio Center

• Results Obtained at This Point•CPA Location B•Average Wind Velocity•4.0408m/s

• Preliminary Design•Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis over proposed roof tops.•Babbio Test Results

•Wind measurement study•Howe Center Results

•Wind measurement study•Castle Point Apartments Results

•Wind measurement study•River Parking Lot Results

•Wind measurement study

Drawing and Illustration (Air Flow over Babbio)

• Detailed Design• Castle Point Apartments is the best area for relocation of the Whisper

200• Contains greatest constant directional flow out of all the areas tested• Has little to no obstructions in the coming wind direction which is

predominately North, North-West.

ME 423 Phase III Nugget Chart – Engineering Design

Thank you, Questions?

Appendix A: Full LabView Program

Appendix B: User Interface

Appendix C: Babbio Location A Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Appendix D: Babbio Location A Wind Speed

Appendix E: Babbio Location B Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Appendix F: Babbio Location B Wind Speed

Appendix G: Babbio Location C Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Appendix H: Babbio Location C Wind Speed

Appendix I: CPA Location A Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Appendix J: CPA Location A Wind Speed

Appendix K: CPA Location B Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2 Day 3

Day 1 Day 2

Day 3

Appendix L: CPA Location B Wind Speed

Appendix M: Howe Location A Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2

Day 3

Day 1 Day 2

Day 3

Appendix N: Howe Location A Wind Speed

Appendix O: Howe Location B Wind Direction

Day 1 Day 2

Day 3

Day 1 Day 2

Day 3

Appendix P: Howe Location B Wind Speed