8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
1/15
PHARMACOLOGYPHARMACOLOGY
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
2/15
MEDICAL PHARMACYMEDICAL PHARMACY
DoctorDoctor Patient↔ Patient↔
↓↓
DiagnosisDiagnosis↓↓
DiseaseDisease
↓↓
Therapy Medicine (Personal drug)→Therapy Medicine (Personal drug)→ BSO (Dosage form) Prescription→ →BSO (Dosage form) Prescription→ →
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
3/15
MEDICAL PHARMACYMEDICAL PHARMACY
About PrescriptionAbout Prescription
Medicine dosageMedicine dosage Dosage formDosage form
Medicine enactmentMedicine enactment
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
4/15
Prescription DefenitionPrescription Defenition
Prescription is written order fromPrescription is written order from
doctor dentist !eterinarian todoctor dentist !eterinarian topharmacist to ma"e#preparepharmacist to ma"e#prepare
medicine and gi!e the medicine tomedicine and gi!e the medicine to
patientpatient
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
5/15
PrescriptionPrescription
Ministry of Health DecreeMinistry of Health Decreeno.922/Menkes/Per/X/1993 Chapter 1,no.922/Menkes/Per/X/1993 Chapter 1,Section 1:Section 1:
PrescriptionPrescr
iption written re$uirement from doctor to written re$uirement from doctor to
pharmacistpharmacist
About prescription %About prescription % Prescription languagePrescription language
Prescription writingPrescription writing
Drug dosageDrug dosage Prescription blan"Prescription blan" Se!eral aspect of prescriptionSe!eral aspect of prescription
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
6/15
Ministry of Health DecreeMinistry of Health Decree
193!e"#$II%1193!e"#$II%1 Drug is substance that in certain amountDrug is substance that in certain amount
can affect physiology and metabolism ofcan affect physiology and metabolism of
bodybody Drug can also cure without into&icationDrug can also cure without into&ication Drug is substance#combination ofDrug is substance#combination of
substance used for % diagnose pre!entsubstance used for % diagnose pre!ent
reduce lea!e out cure disease simptomreduce lea!e out cure disease simptomof disease wound physical abnormalityof disease wound physical abnormalityspiritual abnormality in humanspiritual abnormality in human
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
7/15
R&le of PrescriptionR&le of Prescription
A prescription is complete if %A prescription is complete if %
'' ame address and practice licenseame address and practice license
number and also S*Dnumber and also S*D
++ Date of prescriptionDate of prescription
,, Medicine-s name amount how to ma"eMedicine-s name amount how to ma"e
form of medicine and use of instructionform of medicine and use of instruction
.. /# sign in each prescription/# sign in each prescription00 Signature#initial of prescription writerSignature#initial of prescription writer
11 Patient-s name age weightPatient-s name age weight
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
8/15
2ontent of Prescription %2ontent of Prescription %
3 /#3 /#
3 Drug name % generic patent3 Drug name % generic patent3 Amount of medicine3 Amount of medicine
3 *nstruction3 *nstruction
3 *nstruction use3 *nstruction use3 4riter-s identity3 4riter-s identity
3 Pro for whom3 Pro for whom
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
9/15
Prescription uni$ueness %Prescription uni$ueness %
3 5atin language3 5atin language
3 Prescription instruction in3 Prescription instruction in
abbre!iationabbre!iation
3 Type and si6e of paper3 Type and si6e of paper
Other aspect %Other aspect %
3 5egal3 5egal
3 Secret3 Secret
3 7thics3 7thics
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
10/15
'e(eral Dosa)e in Prescription'e(eral Dosa)e in Prescription
Therapy dosageTherapy dosage
ormal#common dosageormal#common dosage
Ma&imum dosageMa&imum dosage Dosage table for adult and childrenDosage table for adult and children
Dosage table for adult consist of D5Dosage table for adult consist of D5
and DM but dosage table for childand DM but dosage table for childdoes not consist of DMdoes not consist of DM
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
11/15
Dosa)e *or+Dosa)e *or+
'' Solid formSolid form
Powder (pul!eres pul!is) 2apsulePowder (pul!eres pul!is) 2apsuleTablet#pill SuppositoriaTablet#pill Suppositoria
++ Semi solid formSemi solid form
8nguenta 2ream Paste 9el8nguenta 2ream Paste 9el
,, 5i$uid form5i$uid form
Solution Syrup 9uttae 7mulsionSolution Syrup 9uttae 7mulsion*nfusion#intra!enous*nfusion#intra!enousAerosol(inhaler)Aerosol(inhaler)
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
12/15
LEGISLATIONLEGISLATION
2lassification %2lassification %
3 :ree medicine3 :ree medicine
3 Strong medicine3 Strong medicine3 2ertain medicine#Phsycotropic3 2ertain medicine#Phsycotropic
3 5imited free medicine3 5imited free medicine
3 arcotics3 arcotics
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
13/15
Phsycotropic % consist of . typePhsycotropic % consist of . type
which is type +3. used for therapywhich is type +3. used for therapy
arcotics % consist of , type which isarcotics % consist of , type which is
type + and , used for therapytype + and , used for therapy
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
14/15
Prescription is written letter :romPrescription is written letter :rom
doctor to pharmacistdoctor to pharmacist
Prepare drug and gi!e the patienPrepare drug and gi!e the patien
Si6e % '' & '; cmSi6e % '' & '; cm
4hite paper4hite paper
8/17/2019 Pharmacology Slide
15/15
/esep yang telah ditulis dapat dilihat/esep yang telah ditulis dapat dilihat
oleh < penulis reseoleh < penulis rese