Top Banner
Team 2 Javier Azucena Valere Mokubu Chintankumar Patel Jennifer Pradere Elisa Reyes Marcello Sobrinho Financial Reporting and Analysis
15
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: P&g presentation

Team 2Javier AzucenaValere MokubuChintankumar PatelJennifer PradereElisa ReyesMarcello Sobrinho

Financial Reporting and Analysis

Page 2: P&g presentation

Objective

• Perform a strategic, accounting, financial, forecasting, and valuation analysis on Procter & Gamble

• Make an investment recommendation

Page 3: P&g presentation

About P&G

• Founded 1837• 300 brands in more than 180 countries• 25 billion-dollar brands • $83 billion in sales• $10 billion in net earnings • Commitment to ongoing innovation• Global brand – generates 38% of sales and 44% of

unit volume from developing markets

Page 4: P&g presentation

Strategic Analysis

Strengths• Time tested business model - Cost-focused culture • Brand is associated with tried and true, trusted products• Strong record of successful developing market growth (>14% in past decade)• Dominance in emerging markets - Acquisition of Gillette

Weaknesses• Highly competitive industry – High price and product competition. • Highly dependent on raw material costs and other commodities• Highly dependent on sales to Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (about 14% of P&G’s total revenue in 2012)

Opportunities• Global trends towards “going green” • By 2020, 95% of the population growth will be in emerging markets• Middle class will increase by 1.4 billion – 98% in developing markets

Threats• Competition from Kimberly Clark, Johnson & Johnson expansion into emerging markets• Financial instability of international economies and political volatility• Currency exchange rate and cost fluctuations

Page 5: P&g presentation

• Sales are recognized when revenue is realized or realizable and has been earned

• Goodwill and indefinite-lived brands are not amortized • The cost of intangible assets with determinable useful lives is amortized on

a straight-line or accelerated basis.• Financial statements of subsidiaries outside the U.S. are measured using

the local currency. • U.S. dollar used as the functional currency for subsidiaries in highly

inflationary economies.• During the 2nd quarter of fiscal 2012 P&G changed the annual goodwill

impairment testing date from July 1 to October 1 of each year.

Accounting Analysis

Page 6: P&g presentation

Financial Analysis

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

00.10.20.30.40.50.60.7

Gross Profit Margin

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

ROA

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

010,00020,00030,00040,00050,00060,00070,00080,00090,000

Sales

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0.50.60.70.80.9

11.11.2

Asset Turnover Ratio

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

Gross Profit

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

02000400060008000

10000120001400016000

Net Income

Page 7: P&g presentation

Financial Analysis

Quick Ratio

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

00.20.40.60.8

11.21.41.61.8

2

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

0500

10001500200025003000350040004500Common Stock

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

10

15

20

25Price/Earnings

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

0123456789Mkt. Value of Equity

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

00.5

11.5

22.5

33.5

4Leverage

20032004

20052006

20072008

20092010

20112012

0.020.025

0.030.035

0.040.045

0.050.055

0.06Dep. & Amortization/Sales

Page 8: P&g presentation

• Pessimistic: assuming overall economy does not improve and company experiences sales growth similar to last year of 1%.

• Optimistic: assuming there is a dramatic improvement in the economy and company experiences sales growth similar to average growth before the economic crises in 2007 of 16%.

• Expected: assuming overall economy improves at slower pace which will grow P&G sales to 3%.

INCOME STATEMENT Actual Forecast Forecast Forecast Forecast ForecastFiscal Year: % 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

(FYR Ending): (30JUN2012 ) (30JUN2013 ) (30JUN2014 ) (30JUN2015 ) (30JUN2016 ) (30JUN2017 )

Sales (Net) 3% 83,680 86,190 88,776 91,439 94,183 97,008 Cost of Goods Sold 46% 38,881 40,047 41,249 42,486 43,761 45,074

Gross Profit 54% 44,799 46,143 47,527 48,953 50,422 51,934 Selling, General, & Admin Expenses 31% 25,675 26,445 27,239 28,056 28,897 29,764

Operating Income Before Depreciation 23% 19,124 19,698 20,289 20,897 21,524 22,170 Depreciation, Depletion, & Amortiz 4% 3,204 3,300 3,399 3,501 3,606 3,714

Operating Income After Depreciation 19% 15,920 16,398 16,890 17,396 17,918 18,456 Interest Expense 1% 769 792 816 840 866 891 Non-Operating Income/Expense 0% 262 270 278 286 295 304 Special Items -3% (2,628) (2,707) (2,788) (2,872) (2,958) (3,047)

Tax Rate 27%Pretax Income 15% 12,785 13,169 13,564 13,971 14,390 14,821 Income Taxes - Total 4% 3,468 3,572 3,679 3,790 3,903 4,020 Minority Interest 0% 148 152 157 162 167 172 Income Before EI&DO 11% 9,169 9,444 9,727 10,019 10,320 10,629 Discontinued Operations 2% 1,587 1,635 1,684 1,734 1,786 1,840

Net Income (Loss) 13% 10,756 11,079 11,411 11,753 12,106 12,469

Forecasting

Page 9: P&g presentation

Implied Stock Price estimated per Model Pessimistic Expected OptimisticFuture Sales Growth 1% 3% 16%

Implied Stock price (Beta = 0.31)Discount Cash Flow Model 189$ 214$ 441$

Discounted Abnormal Earning Model 99$ 114$ 241$ Discounted Abnormal ROE Model 488$ 488$ 488$

Implied Stock price (Beta = 1)Discount Cash Flow Model 62$ 70$ 140$

Discounted Abnormal Earning Model 22$ 26$ 60$ Discounted Abnormal ROE Model 155$ 155$ 155$

% change in Implied Stock price Compared to the current Stock price Pessimistic Expected Optimistic

Future Sales Growth 1% 3% 16%Implied Stock price (Beta = 0.31)

Discount Cash Flow Model 132% 163% 442%Discounted Abnormal Earning Model 22% 40% 196%

Discounted Abnormal ROE Model 499% 499% 499%Implied Stock price (Beta = 1)

Discount Cash Flow Model -24% -14% 72%Discounted Abnormal Earning Model -73% -68% -26%

Discounted Abnormal ROE Model 90% 90% 90%

Current Stock Price 81.43$

Valuation Summary

Page 10: P&g presentation

Projected Company Data Using Historical Earnings Growth Rate

Year EPS DPSCurrent $4.41 2.05 5.35 Earnings after 10 years

Year 1 4.50 2.09 24.83 Sum of dividends paid over 10 years

Year 2 4.58 2.13 Year 3 4.67 2.17 $96.45 Projected price (Average P/E * EPS)

Year 4 4.76 2.21 $121.27 Total gain (Projected Price + Dividends)

Year 5 4.86 2.25 Year 6 4.95 2.30 4.1% Projected return using historical EPS growth rate

Year 7 5.05 2.34 [(Total Gain / Current Price) ^ (1/10)] - 1

Year 8 5.15 2.39 Year 9 5.25 2.43 Year 10 5.35 2.48

Projected Company Data Using Sustainable Growth Rate

Year BVPS EPS DPSCurrent $23.99 3.77 1.75 8.46 Earnings after 10 years (BVPS * ROE)

Year 1 26.01 4.08 1.89 29.74 Sum of dividends paid over 10 years

Year 2 28.20 4.43 2.05 Year 3 30.58 4.80 2.23 $152.45 Projected price (Average P/E * EPS)

Year 4 33.15 5.21 2.41 $182.19 Total gain (Projected Price + Dividends)

Year 5 35.94 5.64 2.62 Year 6 38.97 6.12 2.84 8.4% Projected return using sustainable growth rate

Year 7 42.25 6.64 3.08 [(Total Gain / Current Price) ^ (1/10)] - 1

Year 8 45.81 7.19 3.34 Year 9 49.67 7.80 3.62 Year 10 53.85 8.46 3.92

Buffet Valuation

Page 11: P&g presentation

• Per distress prediction model it was concluded that P&G does not face bankruptcy or considered in gray area as Z is greater than 1.81 and does not fall between the range of 1.81 and 2.67. Therefore it should be considered a safe investment

• In addition to that our estimated bond rating was close to the rating given by the bong agencies of AA - to the company.

Debt Ratings: Median Financial Ratios by Category*Rating is performed at the expected sales growth rate of 3%

2012 RatingEarnings before interest and taxes to net capital 25% AAPretax interest coverage (EBIT/Interest expense) 20.7 AAACash flow from operations to total debt 63% AANet debt to net capital 33% BBB

Actual Bond rating AA -

Z 3.1823

2012X1 (0.02) Net working capital/total assetsX2 0.499198 retained earnigs/total assetsX3 0.120384 EBIT/total assetsX4 2.467636 market value of equity/book value of total liabilitiesX5 0.63277 sales/total assets

Assessment of Solvency

Page 12: P&g presentation

• Industry not favorable for rapid growth• Opportunities to grow in the emerging markets• Renewed focus on investing in product innovation • Valuations and forecasting models predict positive market price growth• Solvency – not expected to experience bankruptcy in near future• Will continue to grow steadily

• In the event economy grows rapidly, P&G will realize optimistic growth rate of 16% in which case it would be a significantly profitable investment at present.

• Looking at the current view of the economy and growth it is likely that the company will follow the expected or pessimistic sales growth in which case P&B would be a fair investment *assuming Beta = .31

Conclusion

Page 13: P&g presentation

Recommendation

Page 14: P&g presentation

Invest.

Page 15: P&g presentation

QUESTIONS?