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The Move to Online: Transmission or Transformation? Wayne P. Pferdehirt Director, Graduate Distance Engineering Degree Programs U. of WisconsinMadison Sixth Annual RU Online and Hybrid Learning Conference January 14, 2015
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Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Aug 04, 2015

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Page 1: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

The Move to Online:Transmission or Transformation?

Wayne P. PferdehirtDirector, Graduate Distance 

Engineering Degree ProgramsU. of Wisconsin‐Madison

Sixth Annual RU Online and Hybrid Learning Conference

January 14,  2015

Page 2: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

If Online is the Answer, What’s the Question?

Transmit more of the same? Transform the quality of learning?or

Page 3: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

A Bit of Context UW‐Madison launched first online degree program, Master of Engineering 

Management (Professional Practice) in 1998 Curriculum and format optimized for experienced, mid‐career professionals 420 graduates as of 2014 97% program completion 54% of students report significant promotions/raises before graduation Has proven that quality graduate engineering education can be delivered 

online when effectively designed and supported

Top awards and rankings for educational quality Sloan Consortium USDLA UCEA U.S. News and World Report

“This Masters of Engineering in Professional Practice is as good as it gets as a model of the development, implementation and maintenance of a distance education degree program.”

–UCEA Awards Judging Committee

Page 4: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Context:  Online Graduate Engineering Degree Programs at UW‐Madison

Current Degree Programs M.S. Electrical Engineering (Power Systems) M.S. Mechanical Engineering (Controls) M.Eng. Engineering Management M.Eng. Engine Systems M.Eng. Sustainable Systems Engineering M Eng. Technical Japanese M.Eng. Polymer Science and Engineering

Under Development M.Eng. Environmental Engineering M.Eng. Applied Computing & Engineering Data Analytics

Students are mid‐career engineers

Emphasis on project‐ and problem‐based learning

Strategic goal is developing best‐in‐class graduate programs that enhance on‐campus centers of strength in engineering research and education

Page 5: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Engineering Education is Undergoing a Major Transformation

Transformation is happening at many of our campuses Active learning Project‐ and problem‐based Experiential & authentic Rethinking learning from student’s perspective

John Hennessy, President, Stanford U.: “The large lecture class is dead.”https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kXs‐LJtl5gI&feature=youtu.be

Why would we try to replicatethe large lecture hall online?

Page 6: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

If Online Education is the Answer,What is the Question??

What is your goal?What is the motivation driving your interest in online learning?What needs, opportunities, and constraints are part of the puzzle?

Online education can be a means, but is not itself an end

Let your end be a vision worth your university’s very best people and efforts

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Page 7: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Is “as good as classroom instruction” an Adequate Goal?

Going online can remove/reduce barriers to educationWho learnsWho teachesWhen teaching and learning happen How teaching and learning happen Efficiency and effectiveness of learning

Done well, online education practices can improve classroom practices

Can be a game‐changer for colleges and departments

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Page 8: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Going Online: A Typical Scenario Starts with a desire to increase institution’s revenues 

… with minimal incremental cost

Instructors understandably want a model that requires as little change as possible to their teaching practices

Goal is to have online courses be “as good as existing on‐campus courses”

The result Record and stream existing lecture‐based courses More of the same

What’s wrong with that?

Page 9: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

How do you envisiononline learning?

A digital file cabinetDigitize and post existing docucourseresources from f2f course

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Page 10: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

How do you envisiononline learning?

A  one‐way hose for streaming course recordings and related content

Students are receivers of content with little/no meaningful personal engagement with other students and faculty

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Page 11: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

How do you envisiononline learning?

An opportunity to create a new learning space collaborativeengagingauthenticnew freedom in where, when, and how learning occurs

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Page 12: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

The best online learning actively extends the boundaries of active learning

Increasingly, we are seeing how active learning strategies increase student learning in on‐campus courses

Then why use online learningto recreate the lecture hall?

Page 13: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

M.Eng. Engine Systems:Accelerated Learning

Engine Design Project Management

Fluid DynamicsCombustion

Thermo-dynamics Modeling Control and

Diagnostics Trend Analysis

10-15 Years Experience in Engine Development

3.5-Year MEES Program

Page 14: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

An “Aha” moment for me

UW‐Madison Master of Engineering in Engine Systems

Page 15: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Creating a New World

New opportunities for learners with shared, unique needs and goals

Engaging best instructors, speakers and projects from anywhere

Learning that fits the needs and expectations of distributed teams of students, learning with and from each other

Authentic, immediately applicable learning

Page 16: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Curriculum that Fits their Needs and Goals Responsive Faculty Culture that Fosters Valued, Supportive Community  Assignments that are Authentic and Meaningful Elimination of Unnecessary Frustrations and HurdlesClear InstructionsReliable Technology and SupportRemoval/Mediation of Institutional BS

Right Mix of Structure, Consistency, and Flexibility Knowing Their Feedback Matters

Defining Quality:What Matters to Students?

Page 17: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Effective Support Knowing Their Efforts are Valued and Appreciated Fair, Appropriate Compensation New Opportunities Knowing their Input Matters Motivated, Capable Students

Defining Quality:What Matters to Faculty?

Page 18: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Framework for Quality Online Learning Environments

Sources:  UW‐Madison Division of Continuing Studies; and Shea, Pickett and Pelz, 2003.

Page 19: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Use “the Move to Online” to TransformEngineering Education

Decide (really decide) to make meeting the learning goals of students as the #1 priority. 

Design each degree program as an integrated curriculum rather than simply a bundle of courses. Engage faculty in assessing and achieving program outcomes

Engage experienced, capable instructional designersin the design of programs and each course.

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Page 20: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Use “the Move to Online” to TransformEngineering Education

Effectively support faculty throughout course development, delivery, evaluation, and improvement

Use online formats and tools to build effective, meaningful community in support of learning at course and program levels

Integrate learning and practical application (professional practice) as part of coursework

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Page 21: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Using “the Move to Online” to TransformEngineering Education

Use what you learn and develop for online courses to improve all courses

Build new and deeper connectionsbetween your faculty’s research and industry

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Page 22: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Some Practical Advice

Use group projects in online courses to develop skills needed to lead and contribute to distributed teams

Thoughtfully complement asynchronous learning with live, authentic interactions (e.g., interactive web conferences, team sessions, residencies)

Have students contribute meaningfully to online learning Lead web conference presentations Lead asynchronous discussion forums

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Page 23: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Some Practical Advice

Provide free access to tools that enable student groups to meet and work effectively anytime, anywhere Project groups Study sessions, etc. Teach and support effective use of collaboration tools

Use online tools to engage alumni in networking, learning, collaborating, and teaching

Engage the best faculty, speakers, and resources, wherever they are

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Page 24: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

… and Some Things to Avoid

Avoid anything that makes online students feel like distant, second‐class participants in courses and the sponsoring departments and colleges. 

Avoid faculty frustration and burnout caused by inadequate support. 

Avoid the failure to plan well for meeting students’ needs at the program level

Avoid the “build it and they will come” syndrome to program development

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Page 25: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Re‐Creating Engineering Education

With your faculty create a compelling vision worthy of them and your institution

Create a path and stepping stones to get there

“You must be the change you wish to see in the world” Mohandas Gandhi

Page 26: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Let’s Discuss Your Ideas and Questions …

Page 27: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Thank You

Wayne P. [email protected]

608.265.2361

University of Wisconsin–MadisonCollege of Engineering 

Department of Engineering Professional Development27

Page 28: Pferdehirt Rutgers/NJIT RU Online and Hybrid Keynote

Build culture that values, affirms and is committed to quality

People pay attention to what gets measured

Need to be able to have the difficult discussions

Evaluation needs to be safe, supportive, team‐based

Sometimes you have to change who’s on the bus

The value in evaluations lies in what you do with what you learn

Enable linkages between the right nerves and the right muscles

Find ways to model and affirm what you expect from others

Principles of Building Quality