upgrades heavy crude Conventional catalytic crackers Works at ±500°C Difficult process control High maintenance (carbonization) Large scale economics High cost equipment and catalysts Sonic technology Sound/magnetic waves at (±150°C) = lower operating cost Faster, more uniform processing No moving parts – low maintenance Small modular footprint for field deployment Lower capex (~$3m per module) Petrosonic PETROSONIC - INCREASING REVENUE FROM EXISTING PRODUCTION Petrosonic principle of operation : Infrasonic cavitation removes asphaltenes & metals Solven t Storag e InfraSo nic Cavitat ion Solvent De- asphalt ing Unit Solvent Recover y Asphalt enes Upgrade d Oil Storage Bio- Chemica l Oxidati on Unit Heavy Oil Storage Electromagnetic waves create low pressure bubbles the heavy crude Localized extreme conditions crack hydrocarbon and branch chains Asphaltenes drop out of solution capturing metals and sulphur Oxidization unit completes the process Processing 1000-10,000BBL’s.Day ±40% crude lightening Upgrades oil from 8-12° API to 24-30° API Increases value ($/bbl) of crude by 20-50%