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Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology
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Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Jan 04, 2016

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Page 1: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in context

Petrolm in contextUniversity of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 2: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its chemical/physical context:

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 3: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its chemical/physical context:

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 4: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its chemical/physical context:

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 5: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its chemical/physical context:

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 6: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (larger) natural context:

The critical elements of a petroleum accumulation:

Seal (a.k.a. “cap rock”)

Trap

Reservoir

Migration pathway

Source

Acronym: SMaRTS

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

conventional^

Page 7: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (larger) natural context:

The critical elements of a petroleum accumulation:

Seal (a.k.a. “cap rock”)

Trap

Reservoir

Migration pathway

Source

Acronym: SMaRTS

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 8: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 9: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 10: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 11: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 12: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 13: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 14: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 15: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 16: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 17: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 18: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 19: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 20: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Shepherd 2009

Page 21: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil and/or gas resides

- “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 22: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 23: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 24: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 25: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 26: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 27: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 28: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 29: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)Wetting properties - extent to which water or

non-aqueous-phase fluid is in contact with mineral surfaces

ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 30: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 31: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)Wetting properties - extent to which water or

non-aqueous-phase fluid is in contact with mineral surfaces

ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 32: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Petroleum in its (immediate) natural context:

Reservoir - body of rock in which an accumulation of oil resides - “formation” in petrophysical/engineering language - “the sand” in roughneck language

Critical reservoir characteristics:Porosity - non-mineral-filled space (“void space”)

Pore throats - connections between poresPermeability - extent to which a fluid will pass

through something (here, the reservoir)Wetting properties - extent to which water or

non-aqueous-phase fluid is in contact with mineral surfaces

ThicknessContinuity

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 33: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Topics of this course

Progress in development of petroleum resources

Gluyas & Swarbrick 2004

Non-geoscience topics

“Upstream”

“Downstream”

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 34: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Topics of this course

Progress in development of petroleum resources

ExplorationBasin characterizationLeads and ProspectsWildcattingAppraisal

Development/ProductionPrimary productionSecondary productionTertiary production

RefiningMarketing

Gluyas & Swarbrick 2004

Non-geoscience topics

“Upstream”

“Downstream”

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 35: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Topics of this course

Progress in development of petroleum resources

ExplorationBasin characterizationLeads and ProspectsWildcattingAppraisal

Development/ProductionPrimary productionSecondary productionTertiary production

RefiningMarketing

Gluyas & Swarbrick 2004

Non-geoscience topics

“Upstream”

“Downstream”

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 36: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Topics of this course

Progress in development of petroleum resources

ExplorationBasin characterizationLeads and ProspectsWildcattingAppraisal

Development/ProductionPrimary productionSecondary productionTertiary production

RefiningMarketing

Gluyas & Swarbrick 2004

Non-geoscience topics

“Upstream”

“Downstream”

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 37: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

Topics of this course

Progress in development of petroleum resources

ExplorationBasin characterizationLeads and ProspectsWildcattingAppraisal

Development/ProductionPrimary productionSecondary productionTertiary production

RefiningMarketing

Gluyas & Swarbrick 2004

Non-geoscience topics

“Upstream”

“Downstream”

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 38: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.

University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology

Page 39: Petroleum in context Petrolm in context University of Georgia Department of Geology GEOL 4320/6320 Petroleum Geology.