petroleum engineering

PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

UNIVERSIDAD SURCOLOMBIANA

INGLES IVALBA MENESES

KATERINE BERNATTE

HOW DO YOU BELIEVE THAT OIL IS STORED IN THE

BASEMENT?A: AS LAGUNA

B:IN POROUS AND PERMEABLE ROCKS

IN POROUS AND PERMEABLE ROCKS

Petroleum engineering is the engineering that combines scientific and practical methods for the development and application of techniques to discover, exploit, develop, transport, process and process oil from its natural state in the reservoir until final products or derivatives.

PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

WHAT IS OIL?

Petroleum is a heterogeneous mixture of organic compounds, primarily hydrocarbons insoluble in water. It is also known as crude oil or just oil.

Fossil is the fruit of the transformation of organic matter on zooplankton and algae deposited in large amounts in funds anoxic seas or lake areas of the geological past, were later buried under heavy layers of sediment.

EXPLORATION

The scan task includes all oil and gas exploration activities. Mainly takes place through the application of geophysical methods and surface mapping and underground by geologists in order to infer the configuration of the subsurface layers and their composition, which may provide clues to the existence of enabling environments for the accumulation of petroleum or natural gas.

DRILLINGApplied drilling engineering

concepts to perform physical holes or wells from the surface to the reservoir, in order to extract fluids. You should plan routines hole drilling and completion or adapting it to produce.

Drillstring INCLUDES:

The 5 most important systems

in a team are: 1. Power System2. Rotation System3. Cargo Lift System4. Fluid Circulating System5. Blowouts Prevention System

PRODUCTION Production engineering is responsible for the implementation of

technical and scientific knowledge to the transport of resources from the reservoir to ports or refineries. Determine which production method to be used and exploited and optimized design and surface facilities for primary treatment of converts in first world needs the oil, such as phase separators, storage tanks, water purification systems, flow lines and systems of pump and compressor oil or natural gas, in order to carry oil or gas to specific conditions which may be sold or distributed.

REFINING AND PETROCHEMICAL

They are responsible for the final stage in the exploitation of hydrocarbons, which is converting them into commercial products commonly used, covering fuel, medicine, clothing, cosmetics, among others

GRACIAS