Peter Gotsch, University of Karlsruhe, Lab of Planning in a Global Context (GLORA) Geschichte des Eco-Vila / Eco-Habitare Projektes in Karlsruhe Workshop/ Besuch der Studenten Gruppe von der PUCPR CURITIBA 03 Juli 2007
Mar 26, 2015
Peter Gotsch, University of Karlsruhe, Lab of Planning in a Global Context (GLORA)
Geschichte des Eco-Vila / Eco-Habitare Projektes in Karlsruhe Workshop/ Besuch der Studenten Gruppe von der PUCPR CURITIBA 03 Juli 2007
Introduction
303-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Strukture of the Präsentation
Introduction
Karlsruhe
Germany
Relevance of Eco-Planning
Project Eco-Vila
Website/ Documentation
403-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Who I Am
Peter Gotsch is Architect, Urban Planner, Lecturer and Researcher at the University of Karlsruhe, Germany.
He is heading the Laboratory for Planning in a Global Context (GLORA).
Current research comprises: SHAKTI (Sustainable Holistic Approach and Know-how Tailored to India), PRUDEV (Private Urban Development in Jakarta),
as well as PhD research on the Privately Driven New Towns and ‘Neo-Liberalism’.
Board Member of TRIALOG and N-Aerus.
603-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Peter & Fernando
703-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Lab for Planning in a Global Context (GLORA)
Karlsruhe
903-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
1003-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
1103-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Two Characteristics of Karlsruhe
The German City of Karlsruhe is renowned on a world-wide scale for two of its characteristics.
On one hand we have its fan-like urban structure stemming from the absolutistic worldviews of its founders.
On the other hand there is the quite recent development of one of the most comprehensive and innovative urban transit systems which connect the central city to a greater urban region.
1203-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Karlsruhe
Location ‚Upper Rhine Valley‘ Founded 1715 Absolutistic lay Out Seven fold increase in 1803 (Napoleon) Manufacturing, Services, Administration Prominent East West Axis Foundation of University: 1825 as Polytechnic School
1303-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Karlsruhe Today
1403-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Pedestrian Zone Karlsruhe
1503-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
LRT- Network
Germany
1703-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Basic Indicators compared
India Brazil Germany
Population (Millions) 1048 82,5
Urban Population (%) 28,1 87,9
GNI/Capita (USD) 470 22,740
Energy/Capita (kg oil eq) 515 4,264
Passenger Cars/‘000 6 516
Access to Sanitation (%pop) 28 ..
- Rural (% rural pop)) 15 ..
- Urban (% urban pop) 61 ..
Education expenditure (%GNI)
3.2 4.4
c/ World Bank/ 2004
1803-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Urban Trends in Germany
Population shrinks - cities grow Living conditions in urban and rural areas become
equalised Population increasingly mobile Migration: 1) east- west 2) city - suburb One of the most dense transport systems Concept of regional decentralisation
Accessibility: Major train station 1 hour Major highway 30 minutes Housing space per head 40m2 75% urbanised, 50 % in urban agglomerations
1903-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Commuters and Center Systems
2003-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Upper Rhine Valley
2103-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Karlsruhe Today
City: 300.000 Inhabitants/ Metropolitain Area 600.000 Inhabitants/ Upper Rhine Valley 10 Mio Inhabitants/ Technological Region
Relevance of Eco-Design&Planning
2303-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Dimensions of change
global dimensions (globalization)growing interdependence of citieschanging dimensions of centre and periphery
urban dimensions21 century= urban centuryurban growth: 2006 more than 50% of people in
cities, new urban typesspace: fractalitazion, homogenization, polarization
2403-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Dimensions of change
economic dimensionspost-industrial (service based) economiestotal production and consumption of spacederegulation of finance markets
technological dimensionsnew information and telecommunications
technologiesinformational city
2503-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Dimensions of change
political dimensionsregions or nation states?governments or companies?
cultural dimensionspost-modern timeschanging structure of society„clash of cultures and civilizations“
2603-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Dimensions of change
natural and environmental dimensionsglobal warmingdiminution of habitatsfalling number of speciesincreased use of non renewable resourcesenvironmental pollution
civil and societal dimensionschanging life styles and biographieschanging identities
2703-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
definition of sustainability
„sustainable development is a development, that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.“ (brundland Report, 1987)
intergenerational justice
2803-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
dimensions for sustainability
environmental sustainability economic sustainability social sustainability
political sustainability? spatial sustainability?
2903-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
living structures and energy use
why are cities central objects: for the implementation of sustainability?
50% of all energy consumed in europe is used to run buildings
25% of all energy is accounted for by traffic
3003-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Anzahl der Städte in Entwicklungsländern
3103-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Megastädte 1950, 2000, 2015
3203-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Ausdehnung von Megastädten (c/ Bertraud)
3303-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Population Growth in the 3rd World
Total Country 2% Urban 3% Large Cities 4% Slums 9% Slums in Large Cities 30%
c/ Khosla/ 2005
Eco-Vila
3603-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Landscape Near Quatro Barras
3703-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
This Website documents the results of a cooperation between the lab for town planning in the global context (GLORA), of the college group Engineers without borders (EWB) at the Universität Karlsruhe as well as the Pontificia Universidade Catlica do Parana (Curitiba).
The objective was to improve the quality of live for the inhabitants of a poor quarter by the way of a resettlement scheme.
The resettlement project „Building for the Community” sought to develop a new housing estate by involving the population. Innovative and recycled materials played an important role.
The available pages are used for the documentation of model like propositions of an ecological settlement planning and should be seen as a basis for further projects.
3803-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
We sought to develop an ecological low-cost settlement for 25 families in a periphery location before the town gates of Curitiba.
Small groups (2-4 students) worked on the task of a town urban planning sceme or with a focus on the building structure.
The specific character of a simulation game was the particular feature of this design exercise. Three types of cards were offered:
a) Cards with handicaps to the ecological livelihoods (i.e. recycling or urban agriculture or
tourism) b) Cards with risk factors (i.e. storm, high water, earth quakes etc.) c) Cards with handicaps for the building-material and kind of
construction (i.e. bamboo-, clay- or brick construction)
3903-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
4003-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
„Bamboo Forest Economy“ (Kristina Barkowski)
4103-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
4203-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
02/2007 43
02/2007 44
Phase 3: Modulare Struktur – Städtebauliches Szenario
Industrie
Naturschutzgebiet
02/2007 45
02/2007 46
02/2007 47
02/2007 48
Phase 3: Modulare Struktur – Die Gebäude
4903-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Lehmsteine-adobe
5003-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Minimierung von Flächenversiegelung
Erhalt der natürlichen Leistungsfähigkeit des Bodens, Minimierung der Bodenbewegung, -verdichtung.
Das Schmutzwasser, das auf der nahe liegenden Autobahn anfällt wird in einem Mulden-Rigolen-System gefiltert und gereinigt dem Boden zugeführt
Phase 3: Gesundheit - Boden
5103-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Phase 3:
Minimierung von Flächenversiegelung -> geringe Pfützenbildung -> weniger Krankheitserreger
Anschluss an das Abwassersystem Regenwasser wird gesammelt.
Jedes Haus wir mit einem aus Abfallprodukten (PET Flaschen, Schlauch) hergestellten Solarkollektor ausgestattet.
Phase 3: Gesundheit - Wasser
Website
5303-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
5403-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
5503-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
5603-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
5703-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe
Eco-Vila Webpage
Multo Obrigado
5903-July-07pucpr workshop karlsruhe