-
Introducing PET 4 1.1 The same routine 6 1.2 Different
experiences 7 2.1 Sales power 8 2.2 Are you a shopaholic? 9 3.1
Aches and pains 10 3.2 Stayi ng hea Ithy 11 4.1 Perfect homes 12
4.2 Home from home 13 5.1 Waste not, want not 14 5.2 What's it like
there? 15 6.1 Go for gold! 16 6.2 Sport for all 17 7.1 Body fuel 18
7.2 Special recipes 19 8.1 Old building, new use 20 8.2 State of
the art 21
J 9.1 Internet interests 22 9.2 Leisure interests 23
J 10.1 Summer music 24 10.2 Screen scene 25 11.1 Take the
challenge 26 11.2 Take a break 27 12.1 Different relationships 28
12.2 Close to you 29 13.1 Your own wheels 30 13.2 On the move 31
14.1 Free to talk 32 14.2 Disappearing languages 33 15.1 At your
service 34 15.2 Student life 35 16.1 It could happen to you 36 16.2
Life can be difficult 37 17.1 The working world 38 17.2 All work
and no play 39
V 18.1 Fame 40 18.2 Glittering prizes 41 19.1 In captivity 42
19.2 In the wild 43 20.1 Get ready! 44 20.2 Aim high! 45
Practice test 46 Answer sheets 68 Answers 73
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Introducing PET Paper 1 Reading and Writing (1 hour 30 minutes)
Part Task type What does it test?
1 Three-option Your ability to understand multiple choice short
'real-world' texts
2 Matching Your ability to scan for information and detail
3 True/false Your ability to scan a factual text for
information
4 Four-option Your ability to understand multiple choice
attitude or opinion in a text
5 Four-option Your knowledge of grammar multiple-choice doze and
vocabulary
1 Sentence transformations Your knowledge of grammar
2 Communicative message Your ability to write a short, dear
message
3 Longer piece of writing Your range and accuracy in writing
Marks What do you do?
5 Answer each question by choosing one option
5 Match five people with short texts, choosing from eight
10 Decide whether each sentence is correct or incorrect
according to the information in the text
5 Answer each question by choosing one option
10 Answer each question by choosing one option
35 marks are 'scaled' to 25 in the Reading
5 Complete a sentence using between one and three words
5 Write 35-45 words, including three pieces of informatjon
15 Write either a story or an informal letter in about 100
words
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0/ , , I
Paper 2 Listening (about 30 minutes plus 6 minutes to transfer
answers) Part Task type What does It test? Marks What do you
do?
1 Three-option Your ability to understand 7 Choose one of three
pictures multiple choice short monologues or dialogues
2 Three-option Your ability to identify detailed 6 Answer each
question by multiple choice meaning in a monologue choosing one
option
or interview
3 Gap filling Your ability to understand a 6 Complete a set of
notes or monologue and use key sentences, using information in
notes recognisable spelling
(common words and words spelled out must be accurately
spelled)
4 True/false Your ability to understand 6 Decide whether each
detailed meaning and attitude sentence is correct or or opinion in
a dialogue incorrect according to
what you hear
Paper 3 Speaking (10-12 minutes per pair of candidates) two
candidates and two examiners - one, the 'assessor', takes no part
in the interaction
Part Task type What does it test? Time What do you do?
1 Conversation between the Your ability to talk about 2-3 mins
Answer the examiner's examiner and each yourself and express
opinions questions candidate
-2 Shared task between the Your ability to carry out 2-3 mins
Talk together using a two candidates a task using functional
picture to help you
language such as making suggestions and agreeing
3 Individual long turn Your ability to talk on your 3 mins (up
to Describe a photograph own for up to a minute, using 1 min for
each the language of description candidate plus
brief comments) 4 Discussion between the Your ability to discuss
a 3 mins Discuss the topic
two candidates topic, taking appropriate from Part 3 turns in
the conversation
INTRODUCING PET 0
-
The same routine
Voca bulary 1 Complete the puzzle with a
suitable word for 1-8. Then write a meaning for the word that
appears in the box.
1 This word means doing something active with your body - it can
go with exerase, for example.
2 The meaning of this word is very important.
3 If you feel this, you believe you can do anything.
4 This word means clean. It can be used to describe air and
water.
5 This word has a similar meaning to fears.
6 This word has a similar meaning to simple.
7 If you behave like this, you are relaxed and don't get
excited.
8 The opposite of this word is expensive.
1 2 3 4 5 ___ _
6 7 8
....
Grammar .TUHNY'. PAGE 126
2 Complete sentences 1-6 with some or any. , h breakfast - there
isn't During the week, I don t ave ............................
.
enough time. h toast with cheese and 2 At the weekend, I usually
ave ............................ .
jam, and a big pot of coffee. 3 On Sunday, I like to spen
............................ . d of the morning looki ng at
the newspaper. 4 I love music and I read
............................. article I can about new bands. 5
There's usually ............................. information on live
music events in
the local paper. 6 I never miss going to ............ ......
......... of the big pop concerts in
London.
Writing 3 Read the paragraph about an unusual daily routine and
add any
missing pronouns.
AT MIDNIGHT, when.most people are already asleep, Oswald 8qy
puis on his coat, says goodbye to his wile and sets off for WOIt.
For the last forty-two years, has chosen to work the night shilt at
the local jam factory, Oswald prefers working at night, because
gives him more free time during the day, He spends most of this
time looking after his huge vegetable garden, whatever the weather.
When comes home from work at eight thirty in the morning, he has a
big breakfast and then changes into his gardening clothes. Oswald
says only needs four hours' s1eep a night and he has this after his
evening meal, between seven thirty and eleven thirty. His behaviour
hasn't changed for years. But next week, his routine will change
forever, as is retiring from the factory. Oswald is lOOking forward
to, because will be able to spend even more time in his garden.
4 Which of these nouns from the text are countable (C) and which
are uncountable (U)? behaviour coat wea ther work
day factory garden routine shift sleep
-
I
I
-
Different experiences
Reading 1 Read the text and decide if the sentences after each
paragraph are
correct or incorrect.
A DIFFER ENT WAY OF LIFE I n the recent 1V series Fakin g It,
ten men and women took up something completely
bs, For example, a kickboxer became a dancer and a different
from their actual jo computer-games tester beca me a racing driver.
They each spent just four weeks
then had to take part in a test or competition, where they eve
that they were experts!
learning their new skill and tried to make the judges bell
I 2
The people appear ing on Faking It were unemployed. training,
the people had to show how good After four weeks'
they were.
Stuart Matheson says that a ppearing on the programme changed
his life, Before I s and was stuck In a routine. The 1V company
decided to Faking It. he had no real aim
send him to Cornwall, in the South-west of England, to to surf
the waves. The surfers there showed hi m a different way of life
lot of fun. In fact, he is seriously thinking of movi ng to
Cornwall, if only his agree . ...
3 Before the progra mme, Stuart found 11is lifc! , r'lth'~r
boring. 4 Stuart suggested t he idea of learning ow Cornwall . 5
Stuart enjoyed th e time he spent with the
-
Sales power
Vocabulary 1 Complete the texts with these
adjectives and adverbs.
o
average quickly
imponant new safe specia lly
Be 1 ............................. at home. It only takes a few
minutes for a(n) 2 ............................. house to fill with
smoke. This 3 ................. ............ fire escape ladder is
4 ............................ . designed to help you get out of
your house 5 ............................. in a fire. Fire experts
say it is a(n) 6 ............................. development in fire
safety.
easy fa vo urite large neatly waterproof
Listen to your 7 ............................ . music in the
shower. Our 8 ................ ............. CD and radio fixes 9
............................. on the shower. 10 .................
............ buttons make it 11 ............................. to
change radio station or track on the CD even while washing your
hair!
Grammar .IUDINI' OOK PAGE 127
2 Read the text and underline all the comparisons.
It pays to be simple The world of advertising is changing.
Previous generations liked clever adverts which made them laugh but
would never allow adverts to actually influence them when
shopping.
Today's 15-24 year aids, however, have been brought up in a
fast-moving world of immediate information from M1V, the internet,
computer games and all-day advertising. Advertising is accepted and
expected by the young generation, but they don't want to spend time
working out what adverts mean. They want less complicated adverts
than their parents did. So
----.-~
adverts are now shorter with onlyone or two scenes. Posters are
bigger than they used to be and their messages are clearer. Teens
and 20 somethings think that an advertised product is better than
other products because the company has money to spend on
advertising. Using famous people in adverts is very popular because
a lot of young people reaUy believe that the stars use the products
they advertise. Adverts change more frequently as well. Nowadays,
one successful advert used for a year is not enough - new ones are
produced every few months.
3 Rewrite the comparisons from the text in 2 using these phrases
. You may need to change other words. easier to understand more
often more successfu l than not as long simj3I@F take up more space
than
EXAMPLE They want simpler adverts than their parents did.
4 WIDch of sentences 1- 3 best describes what the text in 2
says? 1 2
3
Young people are not interested in adverts. People over 30
prefer different adverts now than when they were young. Advertisers
are changing their adverts for today's young people.
5 Find words in the text in 2 wIDch have a similar meaning to
1-5. 1 have an effect on someone ............................ . 2
instant ............................ . 3 finding the answer to
something ..... .. ..................... . 4 20-29 year aids
............................ . 5 are made
............................ .
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Are you a shopaholic?
Vocabulary srUDENT'.. 0 121
1 Find 12 words connected to shopping in the wordsquare.
0 G X L 0 M T B H G R E C E I P T 0 C 0 W V 0 R S L J G U 0 0 W
I R C R a V s 0 P A Y N 0 E C 0 T S R T B C U T H V 0 J I M U A N U
A K M B C C 0 S T R R N E U E X C H A N G E R Y H S L K T P E F B
P
2 Answer questions 1-8 with words conn ected to clothes.
What part of a shirt is between your shoulder and your hand?
............... .
2 What do you wear round your waist to keep your trousers up?
............................ .
3 What do you caU a type of shoe that covers your foot and
ankle, and sometimes your leg as well? ............................
.
4 What is a short coat called? ............................ . 5
What do you wear on your hands when it is
cold? ............................ .
6 If you haven 't got a purse or wallet, what part of your
clothes can you keep money in?
7 What can you wear over a T-srurt to keep
warm, without wearing a coat? ............................ . 8
What do you wear on your feet, inside your
shoes? ............................ .
Writing 3 Add commas, full stops, capital letters and
question
marks to I and 2. Then correct the punctuation in 3 and 4.
Stay safe with our on-line shopping tips
~~ ~ '!"' t!l!-,!, h~Y !! ~~ ~
L."'" 1 , c',.' ,~ ..
>
rJ Gift Ideas
~_ ..... 00< _ .. ~ - , -----' .. ~ .. ~.,.. . ~ ~ .....- -
,-,.". 1 WHO SHOULD I BUY FROM shop only from companies you know or
from sites reco.mmended by friends and family make sure the website
has a real street address and a phone number to call for more
information
2 RECEIPTS keep your receipts and any papers until you are sure
you are satisfied with your goods if anything arrives damaged
contact the company immediately 3 HOW DO I KNOW IT IS SAFE TO SHOP,
Look for the website address when you get to the final page of.
your shopping order if the URL stans with https:/I it means that
the site is safe?
4 PERSONAL INFORMATION never give out personal information. you
are not required to give your bank account number? or internet
password, Your credit card number and the date It runs out IS all
the information any company needs
4 Correct any mistakes in the use of capital letters in
sentences l-
-
Aches and pains
Vocabulary 1 Match the verbs to pictures 1-8
and say what part of the body you do these things with. balance
hitch-hike kiss point scratch smell wave write
I ............................ . 2 ............................
.
3 ........................... . 4 ............................
.
6 .... ....................... ..
7 ........................... .. 8 , ...........................
.
2 Complete the text with these words. aspirin cough drink flu
muscles recover sneeze sore soup tiring
properly. Make sure you have plenty to 3
............................. . If you don't feel like
eating much, try some 4 ............................. . Take 5
............................. every three hours. This will help
your
6 ............................. throat and aching 7 ......
....................... . Don't do very 8
............................. exercise. To avoid spreading viruses,
cover your mouth when you
9 ............................ and 10
........................... .
Grammar
3 Lee has hurt himself during a football match. Complete the
dialogue using a probability or ability structure and any other
necessary words. COACH Where does it hurt? LEE Here, my shoulder
and arm. DOCTOR Let's have a look. 1 .............................
stand up and just let your
shoulders relax? LEE Yes, that's OK. DOCTOR Good. 2
........................... to put your arms above your head? LEE
My left arm, yes, but I 3 .. ........................ ... lift my
right arm very
high. Do you think something 4 ............................. be
broken? DOCTOR I don't think so, but you 5
............................. need to have it
checked at the hospital. COACH He can't stop playing now,
doctor. It's a big match. We
6 ........................... .. win if Lee stays on the fie ld.
DOCTOR OK. But then you must go to the hospital after the match
.
4 Write A for ability and P for possibility next to each space
in the dialogue in 3.
5 Correct sentences 1-5 and decide which are about ability (A)
and which are about possibility (P). I If I am ill in your country,
can I to have free health treatment? 2 Are you able visit Mrs Smith
in hospital today? 3 Julia mights need extra health insurance if
she goes skiing in
America. 4 At some hospitals you may to have to wait a long time
in the
emergency department. 5 Does my mother can eat a normal diet
again now?
-
Stayi ng hea Ithy
Reading 1 Read labels \ -5 and choose the correct answer
A orB.
\
2
3
4
5
ONE TABLET TO BE TAKEN DAILY WITH LIQUID
A Have a drink once a day and take this tablet. B Take a tablet
every day with a drink.
I KEEP OUT OF SIGHT OF CHILOREN I A Put this medicine in a
cupboard away from
children. B Keep this medicine where children can see it.
Clean wound and gently dry skin. Cover with dreSSing.
A Clean this dressing before putting it on a wound.
B Before you put on the dressing, wash the wound carefully.
A It is best to keep this medicine in the fridge . B Keep this
medicine away from heat or damp.
Do not drive or operate machines while using this medicine
A You shouldn't drive your car if you are taking this
medicine.
B Do not travel by ca r or go near machines if you are taking
this medicine.
Writing 2 Underline mistakes with verb forms in the text and
correct them.
Should I drink less coffee? Health experts often suggest that we
should reduce the amount of coffee we drink. We asked a coffee
expert some important questions. Q All ...... ,., .. , A Thera be
IIOI/JIng 10 suggest that a moderate amount of
coffee " IIacI for ear 1IeaIth. Q ''Wi flllnllIId .... 1tIcnIIII
.... ,..."""" Of ..... ng
......... riu ......... , A No. The results Of one report can
never tel/lire whole story.
The results of a tot of resean:h Into coffee does not show that
It Is !lad for our heaIIII.
Q If ' ........ C81ret. wII' 'tlplrlew Hr li/1liiii_ A A raw
P80IikI may ~ headaches 1f 1IIiIy SUdcIenty
stop drlnldng coffae, but !his only happen for a COUple of
days.
Q CIa CIIIIe l1li ............. IIIIIIIs .. learn to 'Ib ....,
l1li .... 7
A Yes, If they want 10 change, they can do this WIthout
dlfftcully.
Q CU drIi1IdDti ..... .... -........ .....,
A Yes. The caflefne In coffee help you 10 thlnIc IlIOI8
cat8fu1ly.
Q Win drt_ ..... darteg file 1IIII1 .. 1IfecI1Iow ....
11I1Ip1
A No. Nothing suggests that caffeine change the quality of sleep
during the night.
3 Find words in the text in 2 which have a similar meaning to
1-5 . I how much there is of something ....
........................ . 2 things discovered after a scientific
test .......... .................. . 3 two
.......................... .. . 4 make something change'
........................ .. .. . 5 how good something is
................ ............ .
MODULE 1 G
-
Perfect homes
Vocabulary STUDE ; BOO AGE 12
1 Complete the crossword with words connected to where you
live.
ACROSS 1 Thls chair is
comfortable to sit in. S You can sunbathe or
have a drink here. 7 Pull this down at a
window to make the room dark.
S You put your head on thls when you go to sleep.
10 Thls is an expensive metal. used in some bathrooms.
12 Park your car inside here.
15 You can check your appearance by looking in thls.
16 Switch this on to keep a room cool.
DOWN 1 Furniture that is old
and valuable is described like this.
2 Thls is made of material and hangs beside a window.
3 Hang your clothes up inside this.
4 It is nice to put this on a wall in your living room or
bedroom.
6 If you look up in any room, you will see this.
7 You can find this in a kitchen to put salad or fruit in.
9 This is an informal word for toilet.
U Open thls to enter or leave a room.
13 A house has this at its top.
14 Tum this on when you want to have a bath.
2 Put these words into four groups, according to their part of
speech. Then use some of them to complete 1-10 in the dialogue.
absolutely appears connect corridor found greatly hand-painted
kitchen locally lucky oval perfect redesign style unusually walls
wider
nouns verbs adjectives adverbs
JENNY Do you like my new 1 ............................. ,
Marta? I had to 2 ............................. the cooking area,
to make it a bit 3 ............................. than before.
There's more space now.
MARTA It's 4 .................... .. ....... wonderful! I love
the 5 ............................. red and yellow tiles you've put
on the 6 .............................. Where did you get them?
JENNY Thanks! They're done in a Mexican 7
............................. , and I actually 8
............................. them in a small shop 9
........................ .. ... .
MARTA That was 10 ............................. !
3 Correct any mistakes in the order of adjectives in 1-5. 1
three silk blue beautiful dresses 2 a heavy wooden German
seventeenth-century
bed 3 my lovely hand -sewn woollen blanket 4 the plastiC
circular unusual red table 5 those purple awful 1960s curtains
-
Home from home
Reading 1 Read the holiday
accommodation descriptions A-C and answer questions 1-12. Which
accommodation
EXAMPLE has no separate kitchen? A
1 is the biggest? 2 is all on one [loor? 3 would be suitable for
one
family? 4 provides some food? 5 can be rented all year? 6 has
shopping facilities
nearby? 7 offers stays of less than a
week? 8 is close to the sea? 9 is described as basic?
10 includes garden furniture? 11 has indoor parking? 12 provides
an extra bed
downstairs?
Grammar
f . rf on a wo~tino arm IS pe ect if you enjoy walking through
fields and
woods. There is a sunny courtyard and car space, with steps up
to the front door. The large living room includes a cooking are.a
with microwave oven and there is one double bedroom with shower
room/toilet. Fresh farm eggs and bread on arrival.
Sleeps 2. Available for weekends or _kIy Oct-July.
. i cottage beautIful flowers and grass lawns front and back
with a wooden table and chairs for meals outside. Insid~ there is a
big kitchen and hVlng room (with sofa bed). On the second floor,
there are two bedrooms (one double and one twin) and a separate
bathroom.
Sleeps 4-5. Minimum stay one week, available Jan-Dec.
This lUXUry five-bed roomed accommodation with living . room,
kitchen, and dining room downstairs provides the , opportUnity for
two families to have a wonderful holiday
together. The garden is small, but guests spend their days at
the safe, sandy beach only 10 minutes' walk away. There !S a double
garage and the house is conveniently located Just outside lanton
village, which has a post office and small superma~et .
Sleeps up to 12. Available spring and summer, no short
breaks.
Writing
2 Here are some sentences about staying at a hotel. Complete the
second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use no more
than three words.
3 Rewrite this email using contracted forms and including really
in two places.
I My room was three [loors up and looked over the street. My
room was on the
......................................................... and
looked over the street.
2 There was a bath and a shower in the bathroom. The bathroom
had a bath as .............................................. ..
......... a shower.
3 A notice warned me not to leave anything valuable in the room.
A notice said: '
......................................................... leave
anything valuable in your room.'
4 The hotel breakfast was the best I have ever eaten. The hotel
breakfast was ................................................. ..
...... any other I have
eaten. 5 I had to check out of the room by Ila.m.
I was .........................................................
stay in the room until Il a.m.
1'1 '
Hi. I would like to meet you at the weekend. I will be free all
day on Saturday, so let us have lunch and then we can look around
the shops together. Do not forget to bring the photographs of your
holiday. I am looking forward to seeing them.
.,,'
MODULE 1 CD
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Waste not, want not
Grammar STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 128
1 Complete sentences 1-7 using the present simple or past simple
passive of the verbs in brackets.
" t.:;.~ 'U'iJ. IJtZ ~ ~t _I
<
Did you know ... ? 1 Over six billion glass bottles and
jars ............................. in Britain each year.
luse)
2 Enough paper ............................. last year to fill
103,000 double-decker buses. If these buses
............................. in a long line, they would go from
london to Milan. Ibury/ park)
3 Twenty-eight million tonnes of rubbish
............................. last year in Britain. This weighs the
same as three and a half million double-decker buses.lthrow
away)
4 Every year a forestlhe size of Wales
............................. to provide all the paper used in
Britain. Ineed)
5 Every day 80 million used food and drinks cans
............................. to huge rubbish sites. The contents
of all the food and drinks cans that one person uses in a year
would fill a bath. Itake)
6 Enough plastic bags ............................. by food
shops each year to cover london in bags.lgive away)
7 Twenty times more plastic .............................
Iproduce) now than 50 years ago.
Vocabulary stUDE "$ 0 K PA
2 Complete sentences 1-8 by adding re- or non- to these words.
Remember to use the correct form. appear cycle enter essential
paint smoker stop use 1 People worked ...... .. .. all through the
day
to help to clear the rubbish from the beach. 2 Try not to keep
buying new things - can you
repair and .................... ......... your old bike, for
example?
3 Avoid buying fruit and vegetables with a lot of
............................. packaging. Just put them in a paper
bag.
4 Keep plastic carrier bags and .............................
them at the supermarket each time you go .
5 Very little of our rubbish is actually ..
........................... to produce new things.
6 Birds in town centres are beginning to ......
....................... now that the air pollution has reduced.
7 ............................. have written to the manager
asking for cigarettes to be banned from the building.
8 Once you have left the exhibition you are not allowed to
............................. without a new ticket.
3 Match a word from A to one from B to answer questions 1-4. A
oil dangerous rubbish recycle
B gases site products spills
1 What does heavy traffic produce which causes pollution in our
cities? ............................ .
2 What causes terrible damage to beaches, sea birds and other
coastal wildlife? .......................... .
3 Where does most of the household waste from our houses go?
............................ .
4 What should we do to save energy and stop using new materials?
.......................... ..
-
What's it like there?
Vocabulary 1 Underline the odd word out in each set and say
why it is wrong. I hill mountain valley c]jff 2 seaside ocean
coast field 3 soil sand beach sea 4 bay desert port harbour 5 trees
wood forest rock
2 Name eight things in pictures I and 2.
3 Choose the correct word in 1-8.
What is climate change?
The climate of the world Is always changing. In the past this
was due to 1 nature/naturel causes. Nowadays, however, the changes
over 2 ,,"nt/ soon years are thought to be a result of human
behaviour. What will happen to the weather In the next 80 years?
Average temperatures will 3 grow! rise between 1.4C
and 5.8C by 2100. There will be longer periods of 4 heat! hot
weather.
Ice at the north and south poles may 5 flood! melt. There will
be fewer cold days and less 6 frostlfrosty. There will be less 7
rain! storm in the summer In
some places. .' More extreme weather conditIOns are likely,
for
example, 8 showers! thunderstorms.
Writing 4 Complete Isabel's postcard telling Emma about her
holiday with some of the words in 1. Then underline all the
adjectives Isabel uses.
Dear E"""", I '", "ta.~i~ in a little. fi..JtintJ villatU>.
at the. I . J "'-
............................. In Partu9"-I. The.i-e. '" a 2
............................. with lot.> of ~II boat.>. At
the. other end. of the. vii/aBe. i" a be.autifv..1 I~ 3
............................. with white. .sand. We. .spent all
da.~ there. ~da.~. There.'" an Old c.astJe. at the. top of a '1
............................. behind the. town. It'" qv..ite. a
"te.e.p c.li".,b bv..t
, ' onc.e. ~ .-e. there. , ~ov.. can walk. al~ the. 5
............................. and lOOk. dawn at the. .>ea. It'"
ve..-~ pe.ac.e.fv..l. The. ~ther'" B.-eat - hot and ~. I=be..1
5 Write a postcard to a friend about a place you know well. Use
Isabel's postcard to help you and try to use some adjectives in
your description.
1.00e r1 oeo ' 00
G 0 "0
r"leoeo.o eoo.oo.
MODULE 2 CD
-
Go for gold!
Vocabulary "TVDE"T'. 800K PAGE 122
1 Label the sports equipment in 1-5 and say what sport it is
connected to and where the sport takes place.
,
- ~---2 Answer questions 1-4.
1 Name two sports you play on a court.
2 Name two different sports played with a ball.
3 Name two sports connected with water.
4 Name two sports you can do on your own.
3 Replace the words in bold with the correct words. 1 In the
87'h minute of the
football final, Wilson hit a goal. The match ended in a 2-2
win.
2 Canada lost the team swimming event and got the gold
medal.
3 Santos was playing well in the tennis match until his bat
broke and he kicked the ball into the net. He never really
recovered after that.
Grammar SruDENT'. BOOK;;-;:PA"'G"'E-:l"'29"""'-~-"
4 Read the text and circle all the football goods mentioned.
Don't worry about any-incorrect tenses yet.
H OW serious a football fan are you? I don't mean how often are
you going to watch a match, but how much are you spending on goods
connected with football? It seems that nowadays you're not really a
follower of the sport unless you spend a considerable amount of
money on products connected with your favourite club and
players.
No doubt you and your family own this season's football shirts.
And I hope you've got shirts like those the team is wearing for
home matches, as well as the ones the players are wearing for away
matches at other clubs. Do you read a biography of your favourite
player at the moment, or are you preferring to watch videos of him
playing in famous matches? I'm sure you buy the club magazine every
month to make sure you are keeping up to date with what happens at
the club.
Football fans spend more money on clothes, luggage, toys and
posters than ever before. ' Much more, in fact, than they are
spending on tickets to see live matches. Money from selling goods
and products connected to the sport is now being a major part of a
club's income.
5 Underline all the uses of the present simple and continuous
tenses. Tick the ones which are correct and rewrite the incorrect
ones.
6 Put the adverbs in the correct place in the sentences in 1-2.
1 Pelt' could create an opportunity to score a goal (always). He
failed
to score in big matches (rarely). He is thought to be the best
ever football player (often).
2 Andre Agassi fights very hard to win his tennis matches
(always). He has had periods away from competitions due to injury
(sometimes). He has his hair very short or even completely shaved
(usually).
-
Sport for all
Reading 1 Read the text and decide if these sentences are
correct or incorrect. Natalie set new world records in two
races.
2 Her time for the 800m final was the fa stest she had ever
swum.
3 After a serious accident, she stopped swimming for over a
year.
4 Natalie's team mates have helped her to recover from her
problems.
5 Each country in the Commonwealth Games was able to vote for
the winner of the best athlete award.
An amazing achievement South African swimmer, Natalie Du Toit
won the prize for the best athlete in the Commonwealth Garnes in
2002. This was a new prize open to a1l the athletes who took
part.
Natalie won the gold medal in the SOm and 100m Elite Athlete
with a Disability swimming events breaking two world records. She
also made it into the final of the 800m open swimming event (for
able-bodied athletes) where she swam a personal best of 9 minutes
13.57 seconds.
Natalie, 18 years old and from Cape Town, had an operation to
remove her lower left leg after a motorcycle accident in 2001, but
bravely returned to swimming later that year. . '
The Chairman of the Games said 'Her achievements m Manchester
show how hard she has worked to overcome her difficulties and, at
the same time, influence others, including her South African team
mates:
All 72 competing nations suggested one athlete for the best
athlete award. The winner was chosen by people from each of the six
Commonwealth regions. They all thought that Natalie should win the
prize.
When the South African team suggested Natalie, they said that
she had been a wonderful example of their tearn theme - 'Passion,
Power, Performance'.
-
Writ ing 2 Complete sentences 1-5 with the phrases.
I'm afraid I'm so sorry Thank you Why don't Would you like 1
..................... ........ for supper yesterday evening -
it
was a lovely meal. 2 ............................. to come over
to watch the match
with us on Saturday afternoon? 3 ............................. I
missed seeing you in the play.
Everybody said you were fantastic! 4
............................. we go to the stadium to see Jim
race at the weekend? 5 ..... ... ..................... we won't
be offering you the job
but we hope you are successful at a d,i!ferent company.
3 Match these functions to 1-5 in 2 . apologising explaining
inviting suggesting thanking
4 Write sentences for situations 1-5. Add your own details.
EXAMPLE Tell your friend where you are going on holiday. I'm
going to Athens to see the Olympic Games. 1 Thank someone for a
present they have given
you.
2 Invite someone to a concert.
3 Apologise for forgetting to send a friend a birthday card
.
4 Suggest you meet your friend after college fini shes.
5 Explain why you will miss a class tomorrow.
MOOULE 2 CD
-
Body fuel
Grammar ITUDENT', 800K PAGE 130
1 Here are some sentences about keeping lit and healthy.
Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the
first. Use no more than three words. 1 My brother said I was going
to bed too late.
My brother said 'You should go to bed
......................................................... than you
do.'
2 He recommended eating more healtWIy. He said 'You shou ld eat
a ......................................... .. ......... .....
diet.'
3 I don't like any vegetables apart (rom spinach and carrots. I
don't like any vegetables
.......................................... . .............. for
spinach and carrots.
4 I won 't eat meat i( it's not grilled. I won 't eat mea t
........................................... it's grilled.
5 I know I should ea t less chocolate. I know I eat ...
......................................................
chocolate.
2 Complete sentences 1-8 by adding a pronoun and . using the
correct conditional (orm of the verbs in brackets . 1 . When you
(ry beel. ............................. (change)
colour. 2 If you put the rice on now,
............................. (be
ready) in ten minutes. 3 If children eat too many
hamburgers,
............................. (put on) weight. 4 To avoid
stomach problems on holiday, don't
drink any water unless ............................. (be)
bottled.
5 When I have a tennis match, .............................
(eat) plenty o( bananas.
6 If you don't use any cream, the sauce
............................. (taste) as rich .
7 If you make some sandwiches, ........................... ..
(bring) the drinks.
8 Unless you teU the chef. ........................... (know)
you're a vegetarian.
Vocabulary ITUDINT', 8001( PAGE 123
3 Write phrases to describe pictures 1-7. EXAMPLE a bowl of
cherries
1 ........................................ ............ .
~ ,J!:
~.. "-.~ . . 'm.,:.: .~
-
Special recipes
Reading 1 These people all want to go out
for a meal. Decide which restaurant A-E would be the most
suitable for them.
1 Mike and Amanda Brown want to find a reasonably- C priced
restaurant for lunch, where their ten-year-old twins Sally and
Peter will enjoy the food and won't get bored. Restaurant
............................ .
2 Sue and David are meeting to see a play on 1Uesday night and
would like to have an inexpensive meal together afterwards . Sue is
a vegetarian, but David prefers meat dishes. Restaurant
............................ .
3 Jade wants to book a restaurant that has live entertainment
for a birthday celebration meal with her friends next Saturday.
They all love fish and expect to pay above-average prices.
Restaurant ............................ .
c
EATING C ENGUSH KITCHEN This friendly restaurant serves OUT IN
traditional English dishes, from Roast Beef to Homity Pie, an THE
excellent meat-free dish. It's usually ) possible to find a table,
though it is AREA quite crowded in the early part of the evening.
Reasonable prices, but
check the wine list before you order.
A GREENS RESTAURANT Open midday - 2.30p.m. and 7p.m. -
midnight.
The new head chef here trained in Spain and cooks fantastic fish
and D THE SHIP seafood recipes, that are popular Situated near the
river, with its own with adults and children alike. The garden and
play area, The Ship is restaurant gets busy, so reserve perfect for
young families. Their your table in advance. There is an cheap
children's menu includes excellent Spanish guitar player every
favourites like sausages, baked night. Not cheap, but well worth
the potatoes, fish and chips and pizza, money for a special
occasion. Open and is available throughout the day. 8p.m. till
late. Adult meals are good value for
B HELEN'S PLACE money, too.
Helen is the owner and has run this E TINO'S small vegetarian
restau rant for over Tino, who is originally from southern ten
years. There is a choice of salads Italy, prepares delicious dishes
from at lunchtime and an evening fixed his region, using only the
freshest menu, offering two courses for vegetables and best-quality
meat and under 10 (three for 14). Great fish. Plan for a bill of at
least 40 value and even the hungriest will per person. Open from
Wednesday leave feeling full and satisfied. Open to Saturday,
evenings only (advance from midday through to 9p.m. booking
essential).
Vocabulary 2 Underline the odd word out in each set and say why
it is wrong.
1 curried hot spicy sweet 2 bake cut grill roast 3 fork knife
plate spoon 4 bread cake loaf roll 5 diet drink eat taste 6 candy
chocolate dessert soup
MODULE 2
-
Old building, new use
Vocabulary STUDENT-. BOOK P GE 123
1 Find 15 words connected to bUildings in the wordsquare.
A R C H I T E R E 0 F R 0 D C A T H E D R 0 F T H D A G N G A L
L E R C U G E C L I R 8 E R W I N E R V 0 8 R I T I M 0 F E V E C N
F A C T 0 K E L S W I L A P A R T M
~ Write a short description of each building, using words from
the wordsquare.
C T C A S P W M A L X 0 L A S S Y S M Q
F T L U T I Z E C C B S R W H A 0 R Y S N D 0 W E N T R
E P G T U E S T
0 R E Y
Grammar .tUDENT'S OOK PAGE 130
3 Do sentences 1-8 use the present perfect or the past simple? 1
Maria moved out of shared accommodation a
fortnight ago . 2 She never really liked living there. 3 She's
just found herself a new, unfurnished flat. 4 She's only been able
to afford a table and chairs
so far. 5 Gilberto started supporting FC Porto when he
was nine. 6 Football has been the most important thing in
his life ever since. 7 He hasn't missed a single Porto match
this
season. 8 Last night, he saw them win 6- 1 in the UEFA
Cup.
4 Match sentences 1-8 in 1 to uses a-d . a something that
happened at a definite time in
the past b something that happened in the recent past c
something that started in the past and is still
going on d something that was true in the past but isn't
any longer
5 Correct any mistakes in the use of the present perfect and
past simple in sentences 1-8. 1 John has walked past this museum
every day
but he didn't visit it. 2 I've found the perfect location for
your shop -
it's only a minute's walk away ! 3 My brother has sold his house
last month an.d
has just started renting an apartment in the dty centre.
4 Yesterday's fire at the Palace Hotel, which has only reopened
five weeks ago, has begun in the kitchen.
5 Building the new cinema took over two years, because they have
found dangerous chemicals on the site shortly after they have
started.
6 Did you ever go to the old theatre before they pulled it
down?
7 The newly finished ten-storey office block replaced the old
market area.
8 They only delivered half the bricks we ha ve needed, so I've
asked for more today.
-
State of the art
Reading 1 Read notices 1-3 and choose the correct answer A,
B or C.
1
A For safety reasons, we look after any luggage while you are
inside the stadium.
B You are requested to use another stadium gate in case of
dangerously large crowds.
C Choose the stadium exit that is closest to you if there is an
emergency.
2 ~'r---------------------------------~'~
Grammar STUDENT'S BOOK PAG 13
2 Complete sentences 1-6 with a relative pronoun. 1 Elena,
............................. sister lives in the north of
Spain, is staying with us at the moment. 2 The flat
............................. I rent in London is near
some great restaurants. 3 There's a big park opposite the
college,
................ ............. we often play footba ll . 4 The
architect ..................... .. ...... designed the new
gallery will be at tonight'S party. 5 Do you know
............................. cottage this is? 6 During the winter,
............................. is very cold, we
play tennis in an indoor stadium.
Writing Visitors cannot enter this 3 Number the sentences of the
story \ -8.
3
factory unlessthey hold an ID card from Security
A 11 you have collected your ill card, you are allowed inside
the factory.
B Once you have entered the factory, please report to Security
for an ill card.
C Hand over your ill card to Security as you The taxi driver
dropped me at the castle entrance ... enter this factory.
A You must wait here for Picasso exhibition tickets unless you
have already booked.
B Join the queue to buy tickets to enter the Picasso exhibition
this morning .
C We are no longer taking reservations for tickets to the
Picasso exhibition.
A I said yes and she told me to follow her. B It was the best
surprise I have ever had! C Then I told myself not to be stupid and
walked up
to the big wooden door. D She pushed it open and there were all
my friends,
waiting for me to arrive at my bIrthday party. E We went down a
long, dark passage and came to
another wooden door. F I watched him drive back down the hill,
feeling a
bit scared. G It swung open and I stepped inside. H Suddenly, an
old woman appeared beside me and ~
asked if I was on the guest list. , -------'
MOOULE 2 ED
-
Internet interests
Grammar srUDINT'. BOOK PAGE 131
1 Complete the text using these verbs in the -ing form. buy get
ma.ke move offe r repair say try
FOR SALE: a small town
Have you ever considered 1 ............................. a whole
town? Joe and Elizabeth Lapple used to own a small 19~ century town
called Bridgeville in Northern California. It has a post office,
about two kilometres of a river, and over 12 houses, but the owners
didn't have the $200,000 needed for 2 ............
................. it.
After 3 .................... ......... to sell it for a number
of years, the Lapples did not want to delay 4 ..............
............... to a new home any longer. So they decided to offer
it for sale on the internet auction site eBay. This is a website
where you can buy and sell things by 5 ...... ..................
.... . how much you will pay for something _ your 'bid'.
The auction opened at the end of November and people kept on 6
............................. bids during the month the auction
lasted. The final bid of $1,m,877 came in a few seconds before it
finished.
Before the auction, Joe Lapple said he wanted to sell the town
for at least $775,000. He hadn' t imagined 7 ...... .. ....
................. more than twice that sum. And it only happened
after 8 ............................. it for sale on the
internet.
2 Match a preposition from A to a verb from B to complete
sentences 1-6. A B before after by in with without
buying selecting deciding registering making searching
I You can't use internet auctions ....................... ....
..
2
3
first. If you're fa.miliar ...... .......................
through websites, you'll find it easy to use an auction site.
Search for something ............................. the type of
thing you want from a list, for example, if you need a panicular
video, choose what type of film it is.
4 If you are interested ............................. something,
you can make an offer for it.
5 ...... how much money you would pay i~;~~~~tlu~g, check what
the highest offer is . 6 ............................. your offer,
click the 'Place bid'
button.
Writing 3 Read the task then complete the email using these
words. build the website class website good idea photos and
information
You want to build a website for your English class .. Write an
email (35-45 words) to a friend in the class tellmg him/her about
your idea. In your email, you should explain what you would put on
the website ask him/her to help you say when you are going to
start.
Dear Andrew
..................... j:;;;' 9 ~'i'~ g' ;~~;~rt'~'~ 's ~t~;'d
~~";;; ~;~i~g ~'i th~ ' i~ie rn et cafe. Yours Bruce
-
Leisure interests
Vocabulary .TUDENT'. BOOK PAGE 123
1 What hobbies do pictures 1-6 show?
1 ........ ............................................. 2 ...
.. .. ............................................. .
3 ..................... .. ........ .. .. .......... ...... . 4
.................................................. ..
5 .................................................... 6
.................................................... .
2 Put these words in the correct list according to which hobby
they are connected to. You can use some things more than once. ball
boat beets bowl brush Rat knife map music oven piano raincoat sails
shorts water bottle violin
2
3 4 5 6
boots, hat,
court paint
trainers
ilute pastry
Reading 3 Read the text about an unusual hobby and choose
the correct answer A, B, C or D.
1 Awho B when C which D where 2 A joins B involves C includes D
contains 3 A take B put C make D return 4 A part B up C off D place
5 A guided B advised C allowed D informed 6 A on B in C by D at 7 A
only B simple C basic D plain 8 A should B will C need D would
MODULE 3
-
Summer music
Vocabulary U NT'. BOOK PA.GE 123
1 Complete the crossword with words connected to music.
ACROSS 1 When you play or act something in front of an
audience (noun) 5 To make music with your voice (verb) 6 The
place musicians stand or sit to play to an
audience (noun) 7 A piece of music with words (noun) DOWN 1 You
need to do this if you want to play an
instrument well (verb) 2 To put something on a tape or CD so
that people
can hear it again (verb) 3 You are this if you are good at music
(adjective) 4 An instrument you hit with your hands or sticks
(noun)
2 Write answers to 1--4.
N_ two IlIIIIal"" YO' _ your Inllh to pley.
Name two instruments with strings.
Name two IIIIInInMIIIs wIIIcII_ electricity.
Nama two typas of music group musicians play in.
Grammar UDENT'S BOOK PAGE
3 Match the rules for a roadie 1-8 to a-Co
RULES
I'OIIdIe (noun) a member of the ~~tf people, the crew, who
WIth a band on tour and get all the equipment ready for a
concert or show
1 You must work well as a team with the other roadies. 2 You
needn't lift heavy equipment on your own - get
someone to help you. 3 You must pack spare equipment for a tour.
4 You don't have to look after the band after a show-
it's not your job. S You must remember to provide the band with
water
during a show - they drink at least two litres each. 6 You must
always make the music as loud as possible. 7 If you're vegetarian,
you need to bring your own food. S You mustn't leave the crew's bus
untidy.
a something you are not allowed to do b something it is not
necessa ry to do c something it is necessary to do
4 Greg is asking about his new job. Correct any mistakes with
must, have to and need in the dialogue. BAND MANAGER A roadie must
be hardworking and
patient. Crew members must to work long hours.
GREG Do I must stay with the band for the whole tour?
BAND MANAGER We'd like you to. The contract is for the whole
tour.
GREG OK. Have to I bring a sleeping bag and towel?
BAND MANAGER Yes, you need bring aU your own things . And
remember, you don't have to smoke in the crew's tour-bus. Wait
until the driver stops lor a break .
-
Screen scene
Vocabulary 1 Choose the correct adjective in 1-7.
A BEARD You may not like them but they make your face look
interesting/ if1terested and all great film-makeis have one.
A STUPID NAME Try hitting the keyboard on your computer and see
what it spells. There's no need to feel embarrassing! embarrassed -
your new name needs to be very silly.
A BASEBALL CAP You must wear a baseball cap at all times. It's
surprising! surprised how useful they are -it will keep you warm in
winter and cool in summer.
A PHOTO OF YOURSELF BEHIND A CAMERA POINTING POinting is
directing. Try to get a photo where you look annoying! annoyed -
where you're shouting at the actors.
FRIENDS No, not your old friends, but new, famous friends. You
have to be seen having a relaxing! relaxed time with this year's
top stars.
ONE OF THOSE CHAIRS You know, the ones which fold out and have
DIRECTOR on the back. You'll feel very satisfying! satisfied with
yourself once you're Sitting in it.
A REALLY FAMOUS FILM Why not make Hollywood's most
frighteninglfrightened film? You really don't want the audience to
be boring! bored.
Writing 2 Underline the adjectives in this description of a
scene from a film and match some of them to 1-7 below.
Jenni arrives home tired after work and finds the d~r unlocked.
She goes into the house feeling rather wom~. She calls out in a
loud voice, 'Hello. Who's there l' There IS no reply. She starts to
feel scared. She opens the door to ~e mall living room and feels a
cold wind on her face. There s :n old man in the room. They look at
each other in silence.
-
I elderly .... _ .... ............ _.. ..... 2 anxious .......
-.................... . 3 strong .................... _........ 4
frightened .................... ........ . 5 exhausted 6 freezing
............................ .
7 tiny .................. .... ...... .
3 Add your own adjectives to the text to continue the story.
She looks quickly round the room. Everything is there - the
............................. laptop computer, her
............................. collection of CDs and the
............................. painting by a famous artist. But her
............................. photo is missing. She turns back to
the man. He's holding it in his hands and crying. 'This is my son:
he says.
- --4 Complete the letter with your own words about a film you
didn't like. Use prompts 1--4 to help you.
Qe.a.(" Jl/ia. /-low are. :JDI-l 7 Tho.nk.~ for :JDI-lr Ie.tter.
Le.t ~,tell :JDI-l o.bo
-
Take the challenge
Grammar STUD.NT'S aOOK PAGE 132
1 Number the events in the order they happened. Then rewrite 1-6
as one sentence using the past simple, past perfect and the word in
brackets. Make any other necessary changes. EXAMPLE The refugees
felt safe. 2 The refugees crossed the border. 1 (after) After the
refugees had crossed the border. they felt safe. 1 Peter got on the
train. He gave Jamira a goodbye hug. (before) 2 The pilot asked for
the flight plan. He took off. (belore) 3 Flora visited Rome. She
decided to study Italian. (after) 4 The house was quiet. Everybody
went to bed. (because) 5 I arrived. The meeting finished. (when) 6
Sam fell asleep. His mother finished the story. (before)
Vocabulary 2 Complete the puzzle with a suitable word for 1-7.
What word appears
in the box? 1 This is a long journey for a special purpose, for
example, to carry
out a task or research. 2 This is the natural world around us. 3
This printed document includes pictures and gives information
about something. 4 This is the word for a thick forest in a hot
country. 5 Some people take time off from this to travel or learn
another skill. 6 ff you have this, you will get money if something
unpleasant
happens to you. 7 This person trains you and explains what you
have to do.
.....
1 2
3
4
5 6 7
--'------
3 Match these verbs and nouns and use them in the correct tense
to complete sentences 1-8. change spend take
direction exercise money place places time turns
1 Lars forgot to ............................ . any
............................. at the airport, so we've all got to
lend him some.
2 ~ really must start ............................. some
............................. , to get fitter before we go
skiing.
3 If you keep ............................ . like this, you'll
get a rude letter from the bank!
4 Maria was bored with her job in finance, so she decided to
............................. and become a dentist.
5 Would you ............................ . with me for a moment?
I want to take a photo from the window.
6 How much ............................ . have you
............................. in the rainforest? My three days of
camping weren't nearly enough!
7 If we ............................. at carrying the equipment,
we won't get so tired. I' ll go first, if you like.
8 The first training session had already
............................ . when I reached the camp, so I had to
find things out for myself.
-
Take a break
Reading 1 Read the frequently asked questions (FAQs) from
th e Earthwatch website and match each question 1-10 to its
answer A-J.
EXAMPLE What are Earthwatch expeditions? K 1 How long are the
projects? 2 Do I need any special skills? 3 Where are your research
sites? 4 Am I too old? 5 Can you provide food for special diets? 6
Do most people travel alone? 7 Will I have any time off? 8 Who
books my travel? 9 What about visas?
10 What do I need to bring?
2 Find words or phrases in the text in I that have a similar
meaning to 1-8. The paragraph letter is given in brackets. 1
sensible (A) .... ....... . ........... .. 2 weather conditions (B)
......................... .. 3 meeting place (C)
.......................... .. 4 suggest (D)
............................ . 5 distant regions (E) ............
............. . 6 individual meetings (F)
............................ . 7 possibilities (H)
............................ . 8 learn how to do (J)
............................ .
Earthwatch expeditions A Never! Volunteers over 80 have enjoyed
our projects and
given valuable help. However, please be realistic regarding your
health and fitness, and always call us for advice.
B Some projects may require camping equipment, others require
clothing for certain climates, but most require no more than your
favourite old clothes.
C You do. While your Expedition Coordinator will be able to
offer suggestions, part of preparing you rself for an Earthwatch
expedition comes in getting yourself to and from the rendezvous
site.
o Of course! The team leader will often recommend a number of
local sights and attractions nearby that would be worth a visit. Dr
you might just like to relax in a hammock with a good book. The
choice is yours.
E On many projects this is possible, but remember that when
working in more remote areas, you will have to eat what is
available locally. To be sure, check with us first before you join
any team.
F Much of our work is in wildlife reserves, important historical
sites, and national parks. Places range from Inner Mongolia to the
Outer Hebrides, from Hudson Bay to Uruguay. On an Earthwatch
project you have one-on-one contact with the local people that no
tourist will ever have.
G You will find some couples on expeditions, but most of our
volunteers are on their own. Earthwatch expeditions are a safe way
to get to remote or unfamiliar places because you will be met at
the rendezvous site and wi ll soon be part of a team.
H Most last 10--14 days, but there are also one-week,
three-week, and weekend opportunities available. You are
responsible for arranging your own. If you have to apply for one,
allow plenty of time, and always ask for a tourist type. You don't
need a work permit.
J No. The researchers and field staff will teach you every1hing
you need to know once you arrive. Most of the tasks are simple, and
you will quickly master them.
K They are ongoing research projects, run by qualified and
respected members of the scientific community. They are not tours,
not ecotourism and not adventure travel.
MODULE 3 ..
-
Different relationships
Reading 1 Complete the advice below about how to keep a
relationship going, using these words. change essential
importance moments reach thing unavoidable unless
s;x ways to protect your relat;onsh;p Show a little respect The
most important 1 ............................ . in any relationship
is to value the other pe~son .. . 2 .............................
you do this, the relationshIp Wlll fall. Don't wish they were
different Happy couples accep\~; way their partners are and don't
try to 3 ............................. t at all. Spend time
together There's no rule about how .much time you should spend
together, but,YOU .nee~ to, recognise the 4 .. . of this shared
quabty time.
The ability to see the funny side and laugh .......
...................... and will u through any
Grammar srUDENT'S lOOK PAGE 132
3 Rewrite messages 1-4 as reported speech, remembering to change
any pronouns. 1 'Brian, I've locked your office and put the key
in my drawer.' In her email, Liz said to Brian that she
2 'Mum, can I stay round at Alex's?' Robert asked his mother
if
3 'I'm sorry you weren't able to come swimming.' Mike said to
John ...................... ...................................
.
4 'Will you be taking your K yJie CDs to the parry, Helen?'
Umberto asked Helen whether
4 Here are some sentences about two friends . Complete the
second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use no more
than three words . 1 Tanya and Beth have been friends since
primary school. 'ally if you Tanya first .......... .........
...... ...................... ... .... .. with Beth
2 Are sentences 1-6 correct or incorrect according to the text
in I ? 1 People in good relationships recognise that
their partners are important. 2 If necessary, you should try to
make your
partner behave differently. 3 It's important for a couple to be
with each
other for most of the time. 4 If couples can joke together, they
will find it
easier to deal with times of stress. 5 Quarrelling with your
partner can improve a
relationship. 6 If you disagree with your partner about
something, it is better to hold onto your own opinions.
a t primary sch 001. 2 Tanya likes to talk to Beth about
their
schooldays and so does Beth. Beth and Tanya like to
................................................... ..... . other
about their schooldays.
3 The other day, Beth asked Tanya if she remembered their first
teacher. The other day, Beth asked '
.......................................... . ..............
remember our firs t teacher, Tanya?'
4 Tanya suggested going to visit him at school. Tanya said 'Why
............... ...................................... .. .. go and
visit him at school?'
5 They would like to meet their teacher as well as look round
the school. They want to look round the school in ............. .
........................................... to meeting their
teacher.
-
Close to you
Vocabulary STUDINT'. BOOK PAGE 124
1 Complete the crossword with words connected to
relationships.
ACROSS 1 Your mother or father's mother. 4 Part of a couple:
...... ....................... and wife. 7 Phrasal verb meaning Don
't let go! or Wait! (4,2). 8 Phrasal verb meaning leave: walk
........................... ..
on. 9 Phrase: faU ............................. love.
10 What you only tell your best friend. 12 An uncle has a nephew
or a ............................. . 13 The o[fidal end of a
relationship between man
and wife. 14,15 Phrasal verb meaning separate (5,2).
DOWN 1 A girl or woman who has a romantic
relationship with a boy or man. 2 The female child of parents. 3
Phrasal verb meaning spend time with (your
friends) (4,3.4). 5 Part of this saying: '
............................. is company,
three's a crowd'. 6 After your wedding, you are ...... .. ....
................. .
11 Plural of wife.
"" -
Writing 2 Match sentences 1-4 to a-d to make the openin gs
of four stories.
1 Julia wanted to leave home and find a job in London.
2 I noticed Clara because she was wearing an extraordinary ha
t.
3 Martin and Ingrid never imagined they would win the holiday
competition.
4 It had started to nun, so I went back to the hotel for an
umbrella.
a if On the way, a young man stopped me to ask I wanted a
guide.
b She told me later that she'd bought it in a market near the
harbour.
C Her mother had made other plans for her future.
d Even now, as they boarded the plane to Barbados, it seemed
like a dream.
3 Write out the sentences in 2, adding one of these adverbs to
each one. actually heavily immediately politely really recently
happily unfortunately
2
eno.co. Th 3
..........................................................................
., .... ft .Q.~.Q..... .e .. . 00 B .. h
.......................................................................
!~.:.:.:.~ ..... r. .tIS 4 .................. ......... ... .....
.. .................................. ~~.~.g.~~ .. C . uncil
Tomsk MODULE 3 CD
-
Your own wheels
Reading 1 Read the text about the car in the photograph and
find what 1-6 refer to. EXAMPLE 49 The size of the engine I 100
2 1. 35 4 199 5 1962
3 25 6 1965
THE PEEL MINICAR
YOU are unlikely ever to see a Peel P50 minicar on the road.
There is just one left out of the 100 that were produced in the
early 1960s, and it's in a museum. The Peel P50 was the smallest
car in the world . Everything about it was tiny, from the 6-litre
petrol tank to the 49cc engine. It was just 1.35 metres long and
weighed about the same as an 11-year-old boy. It cost 199 when it
was first produced In 1962 and had a top speed of about 25
kilometres per hour. The Peel P50 was definitely a town car,
intended for short journeys rather than long distances. It was
designed to carry one person and a single bag of shopping, anything
larger -like a big suitcase - would not fit. It even had a handle
with which it could be lifted and wheeled around. Picking it up and
pushing it was the only way of getting the car to go backwards.
Unfortunately, the Peel P50 was too small to share the busy roads
with buses and huge lorries, and it died out in 1965 after only
three years on the road.
2 Are sentences 1-5 correct or incorrect according to the text
in l? I It is still possible to see a Peel P50 on display. 2 Only
someone the size of an II-year-old boy
could drive the car because it was so small. 3 Apart from the
driver, there was enough space
for one piece of luggage in the car. 4 The car was only suitable
for local travel. 5 It wasn't possible to drive the car
backwards.
Grammar srUDINT'. lOOk PAGE 1 2
3 Match 1-6 to responses a-f and decide if each pair of
sentences is an offer, a promise or prediction. EXAMPLE I'm going
to be late to class tomorrow. I'll tell the teacher. offer I Buying
a house in the centre of a city is getting
very expensive. 2 I think I left my wallet at your house
yesterday. 3 Let me know how you do in your driving test. 4 Paula's
just phoned to say she's arrived at the
train station. 5 Public transport in the city is overcrowded. 6
Donna's playing excellent tennis this year. a The counell says it
will build a new tram
system. b I'll go and pick her up . c I' ll look for it when I
get home. d I'll phone you as soon as it's finished. e She will do
well in the competition next week. f More people will move out into
the suburbs.
Writing 4 Read the task and number the four sentences that
best answer it 1-4.
You are gOing away for the weekend with your friend , Anna.
Write an email to her. In your email, you should offer to buy the
train tickets before you travel suggest what train to catch arrange
to meet Anna at the station.
Dear Anna ... I suggest we catch the train at 8.30 . .. . let's
meet on Saturday morning at 8.15 on
Platform 4. ... Shall I get the train tickets for the weekend
in
advance? .. Let's arrange to meet at the station at 8.15. ...
See you on Saturday. .. Shall I buy the train tickets before we
travel? . .. Looking forward to going away for the weekend. ... I
think the best train to get is the one at 8.30.
Love, Ross
-
On the move
Vocabulary STUDt:NT'. 8001( PAGE 124
1 Complete the puzzle with a suitable word for 1-10. What word
appears in the box? Complete the sentences below with two reasons
for using thls form of transport. 1 a type of transport which moves
over land or
water on a cushion of air 2 a two-wheeled vehicle with a small
engine 3 a vehicle used to take people to hospitals in an
emergency 4 a two-wheeled vehicle without an engine 5 an
American word for taxi 6 a general word for a vehicle used on water
7 a large vehicle on water used to carry goods
and passengers 8 a form of public transport in cities which
travels
on rails on the roads 9 a water vehicle whiCh transports cars
and
people 10 a fast form of public transport which uses rails
to travel on, not roads
1 2 3 4
......
2 Answer questions 1-5 about the forms of transport
3 Complete the text with phrases made from at, on and in and
some of these words. a hurry board fact first foot least sale that
moment tinle
Beat the traffic Scooters are a great way of getting around in
town, 1 ............................. they could offer a solution
to some of our traffic problems.
Scooters may not be as cheap as travelling by bike or 2
............................. , but they are certainly much less
expensive than cars. New scooters do cost 3
............................. 2600, but you can find good quality
second-hand scooters 4 ............................. for less than
1600.
Before you take your scooter out, you Will need some basic
training. Driving in traffic needs some Practice and you must
remember you are often in danger. You must wear a helmet and It Is
wise to wear some other protective clothing. 5 ......... __ you
might be a bit n~rvous about ,?oving in and out of traffic, but
soon you Will get used to It and will find that you can always
arrive 6 ............................. for a meeting or date.
-
Free to talk
AN INTELLIGENT JACKET France Telecom R&D, the research and
development centre for France Telecom, has recently designed a
'communicating' jacket, which can be used in the same way as a
hands-free mobile phone.
The jacket provides the normal features of a mobile phone
without a screen or keypad. The pieces of the extra-flat telephone,
weighing 100g, are hidden inside the jacket, the number keys are
inside the front edge, and the microphone is in the collar. The
user presses the star button to get the dial tone or to hang up,
and the caller simply says the name of the person to call, or else
dials the number on the keypad part of the jacket.
France Telecom R&D is testing the jacket in real situations,
to
Reading 1 Read the text and for each question choose the
correct answer A, B, C or D. Why has the writer written the
text? A to persuade people to buy the new jacket B to find out what
readers think about the
new jacket C to tell readers about a new development D to inform
readers that mobile phones are
no longer necessary 2 What does the reader find out about the
jacket
from the text? A It has a special place to keep a mobile
phone. B It only weighs 100 grams. C It contains different parts
of a mobile phone. D It can be folded up flat.
3 To finish a call, you A press a number on the keypad. B say
out loud that you want to end the call. C hold the front edge of
the jacket. D press a button on the jacket.
4 According to the writer, the jacket A will offer benefits to
some users. B could not be used in the real world. C has already
attracted the fashion industry. D is suitable for very cold
climates.
5 Which of these people would be most likely to use the jacket?
A a businessman in a meeting B a manager on a building site C an
office worker based at home D a keep fit instructor in a gym
see what possible users think of it. These tests involve
professional people working outside the office (on outdoor
projects, for example), non-professional athletes, as well as
teenagers and young college students.
The results will help France Telecom R&D to improve the
jacket's design. The centre has contacted clothing manufacturers
interested in using the new technology.
Future possibilities include new ways to inform the user of an
incoming call. One way heats the material of the jacket near the
skin to tell the user there is a call - for use in very noisy
environments. Developments like these are likely to prove
attractive in many situations .
Writing 2 Read the task and decide which opening 1-3 is
best for the reply. Finish the letter in about 50 words.
This is part of a letter you receive from an English penfriend.
I ~ _____ ----------~ / I've just bought a computer. It's great
to
L have email at home. How often do you
\
use email? What else do you use the internet for?
'11....---__ _
D~o...-- Jo.d~ ""f1...OJI..K :1OlA f'o..-- opv."-- ~Mo..c:.L. I
..... or~ ':P-' ',..-~ weLL I lAse.. 0.. c.OM.pv.te....- 0..+ c.otJ
__ e.~, blA.t 'SoM.e:h:ME..'S (t''S dc:f'f'c:c.lAl"t- to f'LI\.d
Of\.. thO-t''S -f ..... e.e... I love.
to..lkc:l\.~ to M~ f'''--C:II2.II..d.-s 01\. th.e. ~0I\.e..
Tile. :30+ 0-lot of' c.olle.~ work 0.-+ th.e. MOMlI2.l\.t .
\Ak.?.',.--e. cloLl\.~ 0.. p.--c;je.c.t- Of\.
C.OMMlAII..LC.O.:b:ol\. OJ\.d il2.Mo.i.l.
2 Dea...- Jacle. Thark., for ~ow- e.n')Gtil. I'm >D .'Jlacl
~O
-
Disappearing languages
Grammar TUDEN 'S 800K PAGE 133
1 Write sentences about what we used to do and use the verbs to
talk about what we do now. be have look lor send travel
EXAMPLE post a letter f lax We used to post a letter, now we
send a fax. I photocoPY documents /an email with an
attachment
............................................................................................................
2 not travel long distances by air / by ship
......................................
.................................................................
3 computers be huge / much smailer
...............................................................................................
4 digital technology be expensive / cheap
...................................
................................................
5 find information in a library / it on the internet
..........................................
....................... ........ ......... .......
6 not have mobile phones / almost everyone one
.................................................. ........
.........................................
2 Imagine you are going to interview someone who is 100 years
old . Make questions about their hfe as a child, using the prompts.
1 how / get to school?
. ... .. ........... ................ ... ....... . ..... . ....
, "
2 where / go on holiday? ...............
....................................... "
3 did / eat in restaurants? , .......... .. ..... ", ... ... ,
.............................................. .
4 whattlree-time activities do?
................................................
...........................
5 how / find out about news?
...........................................................................
6 did / get pocket money?
......................................................................
Vocabulary 3 Choose the correct word lor 1-6 .
Dying words Have you ever heard someone speak Udlhe, Eyak or
Arlkapu? You probably never will.
It is unlikely that Udihe, Eyak and Arikapu -spoken in Siberia,
Alaska and the Amazon jungle, will survive. About 100 people speak
Udihe, six speak Arikapu, and Eyak is down to one . Researchers
have 1 discovered/invented that Marie Smith, 83, of Anchorage,
Alaska, is the last speaker of Eyak .
Languages need at least 100,000 speakers to 2 delay /prevent
them from dying according to UNESCO, the United Nations Educational
Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Experts think that 3,400 to
6,120 languages are in 3 threat/danger, and could disappear by
2100.
In 1983, Hawaiians started the' Aha Punana Leo organisation to 4
save/keep their language, because fewer than 1,000 people could
speak it. This was because the Americans had 5 banned/rejused
schools from teaching in Hawaiian at the end of the 19th century.
Now however, students have all their lessons in Hawaiian and the
number of speakers is around 7,000 to 10,000. 'We just want
Hawaiian back where it 6 belongs/owns.' said a spokesperson from
'Aha Punana Leo. 'If you can't speak it in Hawaii, where will you
speak it?'
4 Find words and phrases in the text in 3 which have a similar
meaning to 1- 5. -1 not expected ............................ . 2
to continue to live ................ ............ . 3 as said by
somebody ...... .................. .. .. 4 a period of 100 years ..
.. ....................... .. 5 someone who talks on behalf of
an
organisation ........ .................... .
MODULE 4 .,
-
At your service
Grammar 'a aooa p: 3
1 Write sentences about what you can have done at these
places.
You can have your photo taken. 1
2 3
........
.......................................................................................................
..................................... , ................ ..
.................. ................................... .
......................................... ....
................................. .
4
......................................................................
... .................................... ..
5 ............................................. "
................................. , ............ ............... .
6 .. ............................................ ..
................ ................. ...... ................. ..
.
Vocabulary 2 Correct the wrong spellings in 1-6. Don 't
worry
about the underlined words yet. 1 Will you be in on Tuesday, Mrs
Gardner? We
make deliverys to your area in the afternoon. 2 I'm having the
house painted a !ightcr colour
next week. It's easyer than doing it myself. 3 I love shoping on
a Saturday morning and then
spending the afternoon trying on what I bought.
4 Kay's daughter goes to a nursery where the children do lots of
different activitys . Last week they walked to the local rutk
5 Granny's going to get a gardener to help keep the garden tidy.
To be honest. I think it's a great idea - you know how much she
worrys about it.
6 If you want advice on your new gyi1g.L go to Musical World -
it's the bigest music shop in town.
3 Which letters are silent in the underlined words in 2?
Reading 4 Read the information about a hotel and decide if
sentences 1-6 are correct or incorrect.
o/iffaPoint S ituated on the coast overlooking Reef Point, this
special hotel offers you comfort and luxury. In addition to the
forty large double rooms there
are three cottages in the grounds. Each room has central heating
and air conditioning, as well as a music system with a choice of
six music programmes and satellite TV offering 25 channels. All
rooms have telephones and an internet connection. The cottages also
have open fires and wood is delivered every day .
You can dine in the villa's main dining room, or enjoy the
chef'S prize-winning meals outside on the terrace. Light snacks,
tea, coffee and other drinks are served all day in the Reef Bar.
The Reef Bar menu can also be served in your room by calling 100
for Room Service.
A variety of activities and amenities are offered. The gym
contains the most up-to-date equipment. Work out for five minutes
or all morning. Our personal trainers can provide you with a
personal training plan for your stay: from 30 minutes to two hours
a day. The swimming pool is open from 8a.m. to 10p.m. The Beauty
Club is open from 11a.m. to 4p.m. and a variety of treatments is
offered.
The library holds a collection of over 2,000 books and is the
most comfortable place to relax and read . DVDs are shown every
evening in the hotel's own private screen room next to the
library.
1 You can watch 25 different TV stations. 2 All the rooms have
open fires . 3 You can order food from the main dining room
to eat in your room. 4 You must use the gym for a minimum of
half
an hour. 5 The Beauty Club is open over lunchtime. 6 DVDs are
shown in the library every day.
-
Student life
Grammar
1 Complete the text with will and one of these verbs. Use each
verb once. be able to cost enjoy have to need pay spend take
part
STUDYING IN BRITAIN
The following points may help you when you first arrive in
Britain. TtLEPHONES Telephone kiosks can be found at all main
stations, shopping centres and in the street You 1
............................. 20p, 50p and 1 coins to use the
phone. Phone cards are also available.
COST OF UVING It 2 ............................. about 650 a
month for basic necessities for one person. The main things are
accommodation and food, but YO'u 3 ........ .....................
money on books, clothes, entertainment and travel as well. You 4
............................. extra for your course fees. These
vary from course to course.
HEALTH If your course is less than six months, you 5
............................ . pay for health treatment and are
advised to have health insurance. If you stay for longer than six
months you 6 .................... ......... have free treatment on
the National Health Service. MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR TIME HERE We
hope that you 7 ............................ . your stay in
Britain, and while you are here, you 8 ..............
............... in the many cultural, social, sport and travel
activities the university and city offer.
2 Choose the correct future form in 1-6. 1 What will you I are
you going to study at
university? 2 I'll I I'm going to live in France for a year. 3
You willi are going to need a visa to work in
Peru. 4 Gary: I've just finished my application form
for university. Tim: I'll Il 'm going to post it if you like.
I'm going into town soon.
5 Tessa's bought a new dictionary because she will lis going to
study Spanish.
6 Frederico won't I isn 't going to need to find accommodation
because all overseas students get a room on the university
campus.
Writing 3 Rewrite Rosa's email making it more interesting by
adding more variety to the sentences. Use her first email to
help.
Hi Emilia I've had a great weekend. I went to a party on Friday.
I went to the library on Saturday morning to finish an essay and I
went shopping in the afternoon. I went to a pizzeria last night. I
went with my friends. Hope you're well. Love Rosa
Hi Emilia I've had a great weekend .
............................. to a party. I
............................. in the library on Saturday morning
and .. ........................... I went shopping. Last night
.......... .. ................. my friends
........................... .. Hope you're well. Love Rosa
MODULE 4 CD
-
It could happen to you
Vocabulary 1 Match life events 1-5 to a-j.
o
1 starting a new job 2 falling in love moving to a new flat 3
finishing university 4
5 being ill
I've. ju..st ,.,....e.t ~ne ve,...~ specia.l.
1'''' >0 hiip~.
o The. doctor's :Jive/) hi", SOil').. /'"I"le...d;c..,ne.. so
hope.f"-lIy he'll sta.rt to
.fe.e.1 5ette.r .:soon.
Fra.'*.',5 been ta.Ken into ho.spital. G,a.j,'.s
the",-e. with hiN) .
All the. new c.D1le.a.,1lJ..e...s I've. ,...-e,t
.:see.m ve.r-:J nic..e. .
o
o
Reading 2 Read notices 1-3 and choose the correct answer
A, B or C.
A Each patient must choose the time thelr two visitors come to
visit.
B Each patient can have a maximum of two visitors with them at
the same time.
C Each patient can only have two visits during their time in
hospital.
zr-______________________________ ~
NEW STAFF MUST SIGN IN AT RECEPTION UNTIL THEY RECEIVE THEIR
IDENTITY CARD
A New staff need not sign in after they have received their
identity card.
B New staff will receive identity cards when they sign in at
reception .
C New staff have to sign their identity cards at reception.
3 ______________________________ _
Notice of exam results is by post. No personal enquiries
please.
A Students should enquire about their results by post.
B Students can see the exam results on a notice. C Students will
receive their exam results in the
post.
Grammar S'UDINT'S lOOK PAGE 134
3 Match a phrase from A to one from B and write sentences in the
second conditional. A B W4R leltery Ret 5!l@RG all the meRey
at eREe not do homework celebrate with my friends car break down
be an uncle friend ill make an excuse pass my exams phone for help
restaurant meal cold break in my sister have children make a
complaint lose my front door key take her flowers If I won the
lottery, I wouldn '( spend all the money at once.
1 2
3 4
5 6
7
-
Life can be difficult
Grammar 1 Here are some sentences about money. Complete
the second sentence so that it means the same as the first. Use
no more than three words. 1 If you have money problems, you should
ask
for advice straight away. Ask for advice as
....................................................... you realise
you have money problems.
2 Bank staff are trained by experts to help young people manage
money. Experts
......................................................... staff to
help young people manage money.
3 Many people have had a credit card since they were 18.
Ma~y people get a credit card ....... ............... .
............................. 18.
4 Advisers warn people that their situation won't improve unless
they stop spending.
di If people ..................................................
... .... spen ng, their situation won't improve.
5 People must learn to spend less than they earn. People must
not ........................................................ they
earn.
Vocabulary $-TUDENT'S aooK PAGE 25
2 Complete sentences 1-8 by adding un- or -less to these words.
afraid blame clear embarrassed fault happy price thought I I
thought Jenny would be scared of going to
the dentist, but she was quite ..... 2 The waiter spilled coffee
all over me. He didn't
apologise and seemed completely ............................. .
3 I'm afraid I am ...... . .. ... . with the service I
received from the hotel staff and I wish to make a
complaint.
4 Everyone thinks it was Dad who broke the video but he insists
he is ............................. .
5 I'm sorry I'm late, but the directions were
............................. and I got lost.
6 Rory won the music competition. He played brilliantly - his
performance was absolutely
7 The exhibition was full of .............................
jewellery owned by different royal fanlilies in Europe. There were
security guards everywhere .
8 Why didn't you phone to te ll me you were going to be late?
It's very ............................. of you.
Writing 3 Use the prompts to write a story about Sam's day.
Think carefully about what tense to use and add other words as
necessary.
2
3
4
5
Friday morning/Sam's alarm clock not go off
be late for college / take important test at lunchtime
have no time to revise / meet new girlfriend, Lisa, last
week
spend all free time together since then
look forward / meet Lisa after college
6 wait in favourite cafe/when get text message
7 message: I go out with old boyfriend/not want to see you
again
4 Think of a title for the story in 3 .
MODULE 4 CD
-
The working world
Vocabulary STUDENT'S BOOK PAGE 125
1 Find 12 jobs in the wordsquare.
D I S C J 0 C K E Y N E N H E P I L 0 T E 0 T S L X C 8 W N P A
V E T W N U R S E U C E C R E V G D E H 8 T L T U R A S E P T J 0 I
I C V K C H E F A R S V T S D M H F W T R T E 0 X M 0 D E L 0 D Y H
R D 0 C T 0 R W C U
2 Match some of the jobs in 1 to definitions 1-8. I Someone who
writes fiction ............................. . 2 The person who
organises a manager's diary,
books meetings, deals with correspondence.
3 The person who plays the music in a night club
............................ ..
4 Someone who tries to find out who committed a crime .
............................ .
5 Someone who is a professional cook.
6 The person who flies a plane ............................ .. 7
The person in a school who helps you to learn.
8 Someone who looks after patients in hospital.
3 Answer questions 1-4 with words connected to work. 1 What two
words using time describe how many
hours you work each day? 2 Name two pieces of paper which show
you
have passed exams or completed a course of study.
3 Write two words which describe the money you earn.
4 Write two names of senior jobs in a company.
Grammar S_HT'S 800II PAGE 184
4 Complete the advice about starting a new job by choosing a
verb from A and one from B. Use the infinitive with to where
necessary. A B -as!. intend have spend
achieve -see-