Expert Committee on Pesticide Residues in Food Pears Pesticide Residues Monitoring Report 2015
Expert Committee on Pesticide Residues in Food
Pears Pesticide Residues Monitoring Report 2015
This is an amalgamation of the quarterly reports
Introduction
We have surveyed pears every year since 2002 as they are widely consumed. We sampled and reported pears every quarter of 2015. A market research company bought the pear samples from retail outlets across the UK.
Conclusions Summary statement None of the residues detected by the laboratory would be expected to have an
effect on health.
Results When samples were taken
Between January and December 2015
Number of samples 96 samples were tested for up to 347 pesticide residues Origin of samples 23 samples came from the UK
15 samples were imported from outside the EU 58 samples came from the EU
Residues found 6 samples contained no residues from those sought
90 samples contained residues above the reporting level None of the samples contained residues above the MRL 3 samples were labelled as organic. None contained residues from those sought
Multiple residues 84 samples contained residues of more than one pesticide
• 19 samples contained 2 residues • 23 samples contained 3 residues • 18 samples contained 4 residues • 12 samples contained 5 residues • 8 samples contained 6 residues • 2 samples contained 7 residues • 1 sample contained 8 residues • 1 sample contained 11 residues
Risk assessments
Number of risk assessments
The laboratory detected 32 different pesticide residues. Following the Chemicals Regulation Directorate (CRD)’s risk assessment, we do not expect these residues to have an effect on health.
Dithiocarbamates (ziram)
1 sample contained dithiocarbamates at levels where we need to consider the effect on health in more detail. The highest level detected was 0.8 mg/kg The usual non-specific approach for dithiocarbamates indicated a potential intake above the ARfD for ziram. The intakes for toddlers, infants and 4-6 year old children exceeded the ARfD. The highest intake was for toddlers. If toddlers ate or drank large portions of pears containing ziram at 1.6 mg/kg, their intake could be 170% of the Acute Reference Dose. This intake is 57 times lower than a dose which caused no observed adverse effect in a developmental rat study. The European Food Safety Authority used this study as the basis of the ARfD. Toxicologists usually apply a factor of 100 to this dose to take into account
uncertainties caused by using animal data and possible differences in susceptibility between people. We consider the reduced factor of 57 still enough to make an effect on health unlikely.
Combined risk assessments
Some samples contained residues of more than one pesticide. When samples contain more than one pesticide belonging to the groups that CRD usually assess, where toxicologists expect these to add to each other’s effect (have the same toxicological mode of action), CRD carry out a risk assessment of the combined residues. In this case CRD did not carry out any risk assessments of combined residues because the laboratory did not find residues belonging to these groups with similar toxicological modes of action in any samples.
Follow up actions
Further investigation: suspected illegal use
We have passed details of 1 sample from the UK that contained a residue of chlormequat which is not approved for use on pears in the UK to CRD. CRD is investigating; brand name details will not be published until the investigation is complete.
Table a. Residues detected in retail samples of PEARS purchased between January and December 2015
Commodity/Pesticide Concentration range (mg/kg) Number of samples in range PEARS, UK: 23 samples analysed boscalid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 16 (MRL = 2) 0.03 - 0.2 7 captan and folpet <0.02 (i.e. not found) 12 (MRL = 3) 0.02 - 0.1 11 chlorantraniliprole <0.01 (i.e. not found) 14 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01 - 0.07 9 chlormequat <0.01 (i.e. not found) 22 (MRL = 0.1) 0.03 1 cyprodinil <0.05 (i.e. not found) 19 (MRL = 1) 0.1 - 0.3 4 difenoconazole <0.01 (i.e. not found) 21 (MRL = 0.8) 0.02, 0.03 2 dithiocarbamates <0.05 (i.e. not found) 21 (MRL = 5) 0.05, 0.08 2 fludioxonil <0.01 (i.e. not found) 16 (MRL = 5) 0.03 - 0.1 7 iprodione <0.02 (i.e. not found) 21 (MRL = 5) 0.1, 0.8 2 methoxyfenozide <0.01 (i.e. not found) 17 (MRL = 2) 0.01 - 0.05 6 paclobutrazol <0.01 (i.e. not found) 21 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01, 0.02 2 pyraclostrobin <0.01 (i.e. not found) 16 (MRL = 0.5) 0.02 - 0.09 7 spirodiclofen <0.01 (i.e. not found) 20 (MRL = 0.8) 0.02 - 0.03 3 PEARS, Imported (Non-EC): 15 samples analysed acetamiprid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 12 (MRL = 0.8) 0.01 - 0.04 3 carbendazim <0.01 (i.e. not found) 14 (MRL = 0.2) 0.1 1 chlorantraniliprole <0.01 (i.e. not found) 8 (MRL = 0.5) 0.02 - 0.2 7 chlorpyrifos <0.01 (i.e. not found) 14 (MRL = 0.5) 0.03 1 dithiocarbamates <0.05 (i.e. not found) 3 (MRL = 5) 0.05 - 0.4 12 endosulfan (sum) <0.01 (i.e. not found) 14 (MRL = 0.05*) 0.01 1 fludioxonil <0.01 (i.e. not found) 8
Commodity/Pesticide Concentration range (mg/kg) Number of samples in range (MRL = 5) 0.1 - 0.5 7 imidacloprid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 14 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01 1 pyrimethanil <0.05 (i.e. not found) 11 (MRL = 7) 0.2 - 0.5 4 thiacloprid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 8 (MRL = 0.3) 0.01 - 0.09 7 PEARS, Imported (EC): 58 samples analysed boscalid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 33 (MRL = 2) 0.01 - 0.2 25 captan and folpet <0.02 (i.e. not found) 27 (MRL = 3) 0.02 - 0.9 31 chlorantraniliprole <0.01 (i.e. not found) 47 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01 - 0.02 11 chlormequat <0.01 (i.e. not found) 50 (MRL = 0.1) 0.02 - 0.07 8 chlorpyrifos <0.01 (i.e. not found) 56 (MRL = 0.5) 0.04 2 cyprodinil <0.05 (i.e. not found) 43 (MRL = 1) 0.05 - 0.2 11 (MRL = 1.5) 0.07 - 0.2 4 difenoconazole <0.01 (i.e. not found) 52 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01 - 0.03 4 (MRL = 0.8) 0.01, 0.2 2 diflubenzuron <0.01 (i.e. not found) 55 (MRL = 5) 0.03 - 0.1 3 dithiocarbamates <0.05 (i.e. not found) 36 (MRL = 5) 0.05 - 2.4 22 fenoxycarb <0.01 (i.e. not found) 54 (MRL = 1) 0.01 - 0.09 4 flonicamid (sum) <0.01 (i.e. not found) 57 (MRL = 0.2) 0.02 1 fludioxonil <0.01 (i.e. not found) 20 (MRL = 5) 0.01 - 4.8 38 fluopyram <0.01 (i.e. not found) 42 (MRL = 0.5) 0.03, 0.3 2 imazalil <0.02 (i.e. not found) 51 (MRL = 2) 0.03 - 1.8 7 imidacloprid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 57 (MRL = 0.5) 0.05 1 indoxacarb <0.01 (i.e. not found) 57 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01 1 kresoxim-methyl <0.01 (i.e. not found) 56 (MRL = 0.2) 0.01, 0.03 2 lambda-cyhalothrin <0.02 (i.e. not found) 57
Commodity/Pesticide Concentration range (mg/kg) Number of samples in range (MRL = 0.1) 0.02 1 phosmet (sum) <0.01 (i.e. not found) 57 (MRL = 0.5) 0.06 1 pyraclostrobin <0.01 (i.e. not found) 37 (MRL = 0.5) 0.01 - 0.1 21 pyrimethanil <0.05 (i.e. not found) 55 (MRL = 7) 0.5 1 (MRL = 15) 1.2, 6.1 2 pyriproxifen <0.01 (i.e. not found) 57 (MRL = 0.2) 0.01 1 tebuconazole <0.01 (i.e. not found) 53 (MRL = 0.3) 0.01 - 0.1 5 thiacloprid <0.01 (i.e. not found) 51 (MRL = 0.3) 0.01 - 0.08 7 trifloxystrobin <0.01 (i.e. not found) 57 (MRL = 0.5) 0.1 1 NOTE: * Indicates MRL is set to the Limit of Determination. Imported (EC) samples of pears were from Belgium (18), Italy (3), Portugal (10), Spain (1), the Netherlands (26). Imported (Non-EC) samples of pears were from Argentina (1), Chile (1), China (1), South Africa (12). UK samples of pears (23). Residues were distributed by country of origin, as follows: acetamiprid China (1), South Africa (2) boscalid Belgium (7), Italy (2), Portugal (5), the Netherlands (11), UK (7) carbendazim China (1) chlormequat Belgium (3), the Netherlands (5), UK (1) chlorpyrifos China (1), Italy (1), Portugal (1) captan and folpet Belgium (6), Italy (2), Portugal (5), the Netherlands (18), UK (11) chlorantraniliprole Belgium (5), Chile (1), Italy (1), South Africa (6), the Netherlands (5), UK (9) cyprodinil Belgium (7), the Netherlands (8), UK (4) diflubenzuron Portugal (3) difenoconazole Belgium (1), Italy (1), Portugal (3), the Netherlands (1), UK (2) dithiocarbamates Belgium (9), Italy (2), Portugal (10), South Africa (12), the Netherlands (1),
UK (2) endosulfan (sum) China (1) fenoxycarb Portugal (4) flonicamid (sum) Belgium (1) fludioxonil Belgium (12), Portugal (4), South Africa (7), the Netherlands (22), UK (7) fluopyram Portugal (2) indoxacarb the Netherlands (1) imidacloprid China (1), Portugal (1) imazalil Belgium (1), Portugal (4), the Netherlands (2) iprodione UK (2) kresoxim-methyl Portugal (2) lambda-cyhalothrin Portugal (1) methoxyfenozide UK (6) paclobutrazol UK (2) phosmet (sum) Portugal (1) pyraclostrobin Belgium (7), Italy (1), Portugal (2), the Netherlands (11), UK (7) pyrimethanil Belgium (1), Chile (1), South Africa (3), the Netherlands (2) pyriproxifen Portugal (1) spirodiclofen UK (3) tebuconazole Italy (1), Portugal (4) thiacloprid Portugal (7), South Africa (7) trifloxystrobin Portugal (1) No residues were found in 2 of the 23 UK samples No residues were found in 1 of the 15 Imported (Non-EC) samples No residues were found in 3 of the 58 Imported (EC) samples
Table b. Residues detected in retail samples of PEARS purchased between January and December 2015 Residues (1-11 compounds) were found in 90 of the 96 samples as follows: Number of residues
Sample ID Residues found (mg/kg)
ACET BOS CBZ CLQ CPF CPFOL CTP CYD DIF DIFC DTC ENSF FEO FLC FLUD FPYM IDX IMI IMZ IPR KREM (1) 4854/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5784/2015 - - - - - - 0.01 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0428/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - 3219/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - - - - - 0155/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 0578/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.04 - - - - - - (2) 0408/2015 - - - - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 0566/2015 - - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1059/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - 1365/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2769/2015 - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - 3188/2015 - - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 2646/2015 - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0246/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 1966/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - 3316/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - - 0.5 - - - - - - 1168/2015 - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 1442/2015 - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - 2462/2015 - - - - - 0.9 - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - 2484/2015 - - - 0.04 - - - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - - - - - 3125/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - 0.02 - - - - - - - 3359/2015 - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - 0353/2015 - - - 0.07 - - - - - - - - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 0611/2015 - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - 0.01 - - - - - - 2807/2015 - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - (3) 0263/2015 - - - - - 0.02 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - 0474/2015 - - - - - 0.02 0.01 - - - 0.08 - - - - - - - - - - 2680/2015 - 0.04 - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2701/2015 - - - - - 0.04 0.01 - - 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - 2732/2015 - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 - 2749/2015 - - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - 2753/2015 - - - - - - 0.07 0.3 - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - 3048/2015 - 0.03 - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0879/2015 0.01 - - - - - - - - - 0.09 - - - 0.3 - - - - - -
Number of residues
Sample ID Residues found (mg/kg)
ACET BOS CBZ CLQ CPF CPFOL CTP CYD DIF DIFC DTC ENSF FEO FLC FLUD FPYM IDX IMI IMZ IPR KREM 0993/2015 - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 0.4 - - - - - - - - - - 1414/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.2 - - - 0.5 - - - - - - 1566/2015 - - - - - - 0.02 - - - 0.06 - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 1647/2015 0.04 - - - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 1599/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - - 1.8 - - 2868/2015 - 0.09 - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3436/2015 - 0.2 - - - - 0.01 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5504/2015 - 0.2 - - - 0.1 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - 0331/2015 - - - - - 0.05 - 0.06 - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 0931/2015 - - - - - 0.04 - 0.05 - - - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - 1038/2015 - - - - - 0.09 - 0.06 - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - 1235/2015 - 0.07 - - - 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2208/2015 - - - - - 0.02 - 0.2 - - - - - - 0.04 - - - - - - 2712/2015 - - - 0.02 - 0.04 - - - - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - (4) 0485/2015 - 0.05 - - - 0.1 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2922/2015 - 0.03 - - - 0.04 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1389/2015 - - - - - - 0.05 - - - 0.3 - - - - - - - - - - 1718/2015 - - - - - - 0.07 - - - 0.2 - - - 0.4 - - - - - - 1792/2015 - - - - - - 0.03 - - - 0.05 - - - 0.5 - - - - - - 1958/2015 - - - - - - 0.04 - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - - - - 2564/2015 - 0.03 - - - - - 0.09 - - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - 0603/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - 0.3 - - - - - 1926/2015 - - - - - - - - - - 0.8 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - 0539/2015 - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.04 - - - 0.5 - - 0719/2015 - 0.07 - - - 0.09 - - - - - - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 0744/2015 - 0.09 - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - 0.4 - - - - - - 1505/2015 - 0.02 - - - 0.05 - - - - - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - 2107/2015 - - - - - - 0.02 0.1 - - 0.1 - - - 0.06 - - - - - - 2292/2015 - - - 0.03 - - - 0.08 - 0.01 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - 2517/2015 - 0.09 - - - 0.05 0.02 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2567/2015 - 0.1 - - - 0.1 0.01 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3098/2015 - - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - - - 0.02 - - - 1.1 - - (5) 0222/2015 - 0.2 - - - - 0.05 0.1 - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - 2821/2015 0.01 - 0.1 - 0.03 - - - - - - 0.01 - - - - - 0.01 - - - 0501/2015 - - - - - 0.3 0.02 0.06 - - 0.05 - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 0679/2015 - 0.1 - - - 0.03 - - - - 0.1 - - - 0.04 - - - - - - 1983/2015 - 0.04 - - - - 0.01 0.1 - - - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - 2257/2015 - 0.01 - - - - - - - - 1.3 - - - 2.9 - - - - - - 5853/2015 - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.2 2.4 - - - 3.6 - - - - - - 1391/2015 - 0.1 - - - 0.2 0.02 - - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - -
Number of residues
Sample ID Residues found (mg/kg)
ACET BOS CBZ CLQ CPF CPFOL CTP CYD DIF DIFC DTC ENSF FEO FLC FLUD FPYM IDX IMI IMZ IPR KREM 2320/2015 - 0.1 - - - - 0.01 0.1 - - - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - 2548/2015 - 0.2 - 0.04 - 0.1 - - - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - 2588/2015 - 0.1 - - - - - 0.08 - - - - - - 0.04 - 0.01 - - - - 2964/2015 - 0.07 - 0.02 - 0.05 - - - - - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - (6) 2185/2015 - 0.07 - 0.03 - 0.04 - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - - - - - 2294/2015 - 0.07 - - - 0.03 - - - - - - - - 0.04 - - - - - - 0179/2015 - - - 0.02 - 0.03 - 0.2 - 0.01 0.1 - - - 0.07 - - - - - - 2527/2015 - 0.07 - - - - 0.01 0.06 - - 0.1 - - - 0.03 - - - - - - 3496/2015 - 0.05 - - - 0.09 - 0.07 - - 0.05 - - - 0.04 - - - - - - 0314/2015 - 0.04 - - - - - - - - 1.6 - 0.02 - - - - - - - - 1876/2015 - 0.05 - - - 0.2 - - - - 0.2 - - - - - - - 0.2 - - 2173/2015 - - - - - 0.2 - - - - 0.5 - 0.09 - - - - - - - 0.03 (7) 0304/2015 - 0.2 - - - 0.07 - - - - 0.07 - 0.01 - - - - - 0.6 - - 1920/2015 - - - - 0.04 0.03 - - 0.03 0.03 0.9 - - - 2.4 - - - 0.03 - - (8) 0347/2015 - 0.07 - - 0.04 0.03 0.02 - - 0.01 0.1 - - - - - - - - - - (11) 0279/2015 - 0.01 - - - 0.02 - - 0.1 0.02 0.8 - 0.01 - 4.8 - - 0.05 0.04 - 0.01 Number of residues
Sample ID Residues found (mg/kg) Country of origin
LCY MXF PAC PMT PYC PYM PYX SPD TBC THC TRFL (1) 4854/2015 - - - - - - - 0.02 - - - UK 5784/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 0428/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 3219/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 0155/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 0578/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands (2) 0408/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 0566/2015 - - - - - - - 0.02 - - - UK 1059/2015 - 0.03 - - - - - - - - - UK 1365/2015 - 0.02 - - - - - 0.03 - - - UK 2769/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 3188/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 2646/2015 - - - - - 0.5 - - - - - Chile
Number of residues
Sample ID Residues found (mg/kg) Country of origin
LCY MXF PAC PMT PYC PYM PYX SPD TBC THC TRFL 0246/2015 - - - - - 0.2 - - - - - South Africa 1966/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.01 - South Africa 3316/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - South Africa 1168/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 1442/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 2462/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 2484/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 3125/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 3359/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 0353/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 0611/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 2807/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands (3) 0263/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 0474/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 2680/2015 - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - UK 2701/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 2732/2015 - 0.01 - - - - - - - - - UK 2749/2015 - 0.01 - - - - - - - - - UK 2753/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - UK 3048/2015 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - UK 0879/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - South Africa 0993/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.09 - South Africa 1414/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.01 - South Africa 1566/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - South Africa 1647/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - South Africa 1599/2015 - - - - - 6.1 - - - - - Belgium 2868/2015 - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - Belgium 3436/2015 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - Belgium 5504/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Italy 0331/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 0931/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 1038/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 1235/2015 - - - - 0.04 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2208/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 2712/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands (4) 0485/2015 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - UK 2922/2015 - 0.01 - - 0.02 - - - - - - UK 1389/2015 - - - - - 0.5 - - - 0.02 - South Africa 1718/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.07 - South Africa 1792/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.02 - South Africa
Number of residues
Sample ID Residues found (mg/kg) Country of origin
LCY MXF PAC PMT PYC PYM PYX SPD TBC THC TRFL 1958/2015 - - - - - 0.4 - - - 0.02 - South Africa 2564/2015 - - - - 0.01 - - - - - - Belgium 0603/2015 - - - - - - - - 0.1 0.03 - Portugal 1926/2015 - - - - - - 0.01 - - 0.01 - Portugal 0539/2015 - - - - - 0.5 - - - - - the Netherlands 0719/2015 - - - - 0.04 - - - - - - the Netherlands 0744/2015 - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - the Netherlands 1505/2015 - - - - 0.01 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2107/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 2292/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - the Netherlands 2517/2015 - - - - 0.04 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2567/2015 - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - the Netherlands 3098/2015 - - - - - 1.2 - - - - - the Netherlands (5) 0222/2015 - - - - 0.09 - - - - - - UK 2821/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - China 0501/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 0679/2015 - - - - 0.06 - - - - - - Belgium 1983/2015 - - - - 0.02 - - - - - - Belgium 2257/2015 - - - - - - - - 0.03 0.06 - Portugal 5853/2015 - - - - - - - - 0.04 - - Portugal 1391/2015 - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2320/2015 - - - - 0.1 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2548/2015 - - - - 0.07 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2588/2015 - - - - 0.05 - - - - - - the Netherlands 2964/2015 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - the Netherlands (6) 2185/2015 - - 0.02 - 0.03 - - - - - - UK 2294/2015 - 0.05 0.01 - 0.04 - - - - - - UK 0179/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Belgium 2527/2015 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - Belgium 3496/2015 - - - - 0.03 - - - - - - Belgium 0314/2015 0.02 - - - - - - - 0.06 - 0.1 Portugal 1876/2015 - - - - 0.01 - - - - 0.01 - Portugal 2173/2015 - - - 0.06 - - - - - 0.07 - Portugal (7) 0304/2015 - - - - 0.06 - - - - 0.07 - Portugal 1920/2015 - - - - - - - - - - - Portugal (8) 0347/2015 - - - - 0.05 - - - 0.01 - - Italy (11) 0279/2015 - - - - - - - - - 0.08 - Portugal
The abbreviations used for the pesticide names are as follows: ACET acetamiprid BOS boscalid CBZ carbendazim CLQ chlormequat CPF chlorpyrifos CPFOL captan and folpet CTP chlorantraniliprole CYD cyprodinil DIF diflubenzuron DIFC difenoconazole DTC dithiocarbamates ENSF endosulfan (sum) FEO fenoxycarb FLC flonicamid (sum) FLUD fludioxonil FPYM fluopyram IDX indoxacarb IMI imidacloprid IMZ imazalil IPR iprodione KREM kresoxim-methyl LCY lambda-cyhalothrin MXF methoxyfenozide PAC paclobutrazol PMT phosmet (sum) PYC pyraclostrobin PYM pyrimethanil PYX pyriproxifen SPD spirodiclofen TBC tebuconazole THC thiacloprid TRFL trifloxystrobin
Table c. Residues sought but not found in retail samples of PEARS purchased between January and December 2015
The following pesticide(s) were actively sought but not found at or above their reporting limits (in parentheses in mg/kg): 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene (0.01) EPTC (0.05) monolinuron (0.01) 2,4-D (sum) (0.01) ethiofencarb (parent) (0.01) Monuron (0.01) 2,4-DB (0.01) ethion (0.01) myclobutanil (0.01) 2-phenylphenol (0.05) ethirimol (0.01) napropamide (0.05) 6-benzyladenine (0.01) ethofumesate (0.01) nitenpyram (0.01) abamectin (sum) (0.01) ethoprophos (0.01) nitrothal-isopropyl (0.01) acephate (0.01) etofenprox (0.01) nuarimol (0.01) acetochlor (0.01) etoxazole (0.02) ofurace (0.01) acibenzolar-s-methyl (0.02) etridiazole (0.05) Oxadiargyl (0.01) aclonifen (0.05) etrimfos (0.01) oxadixyl (0.01) acrinathrin (0.05) famoxadone (0.01) oxamyl (0.01) alachlor (0.01) fenamidone (0.01) oxasulfuron (0.01) aldicarb (sum) (0.01) fenamiphos (sum) (0.01) oxydemeton-methyl (sum) (0.01) aldrin and dieldrin (0.01) fenarimol (0.01) oxyfluorfen (0.05) alpha-HCH (0.01) fenazaquin (0.01) parathion (0.01) ametoctradin (0.01) fenbuconazole (0.01) parathion-methyl (sum) (0.01) amidosulfuron (0.01) fenbutatin oxide (0.05) penconazole (0.01) amitraz (0.01) fenhexamid (0.05) pencycuron (0.01) anthraquinone (0.01) fenitrothion (0.01) pendimethalin (0.01) asulam (0.05) fenpropathrin (0.01) pentanochlor (0.01) atrazine (0.01) fenpropidin (0.01) permethrin (0.01) azinphos-methyl (0.02) fenpropimorph (0.01) phenmedipham (0.05) azoxystrobin (0.01) fenpyroximate (0.01) phenthoate (0.01) BAC (sum) (0.05) fensulfothion (sum) (0.01) phorate (partial sum) (0.02) benalaxyl (0.01) fenthion (partial sum) (0.01) phosalone (0.01) bendiocarb (0.01) fenvalerate & esfenvalerate (all
isomers (0.01) phosphamidon (0.01)
benfuracarb (0.01) fipronil (sum) (0.01) phoxim (0.01) benthiavalicarb (sum) (0.01) fluazifop-p-butyl (sum) (0.01) picolinafen (0.01) beta-HCH (0.01) fluazinam (0.01) picoxystrobin (0.01) bifenthrin (0.01) flubendiamide (0.01) piperonyl butoxide (0.01) biphenyl (0.01) flucythrinate (0.05) pirimicarb (sum) (0.01) bispyribac-sodium (0.01) flufenacet (0.01) pirimiphos-ethyl (0.01) bitertanol (0.01) flufenoxuron (0.02) pirimiphos-methyl (0.01) bromophos-ethyl (0.01) fluometuron (0.01) prochloraz (parent only) (0.01) bromopropylate (0.01) fluopicolide (0.01) Prochloraz (sum) (0.01) bromoxynil (0.01) fluoxastrobin (0.01) procymidone (0.01) bromuconazole (0.01) fluquinconazole (0.01) profenofos (0.01) bupirimate (0.01) flurochloridone (0.05) promecarb (0.01) buprofezin (0.01) fluroxypyr (sum) (0.05) prometryn (0.01) butachlor (0.01) flusilazole (0.01) propachlor (0.01) butocarboxim (parent) (0.01) flutolanil (0.01) propamocarb (0.01) butoxycarboxim (0.01) flutriafol (0.01) propaquizafop (0.05) cadusafos (0.01) fluxapyroxad (0.01) propargite (0.01) carbaryl (0.01) fonofos (0.01) propetamphos (0.01) carbofuran (sum) (0.01) formetanate (0.05) propiconazole (0.01) carbosulfan (0.01) formothion (0.01) propoxur (0.01) carboxin (0.05) fosthiazate (0.01) propyzamide (0.01) chlorbufam (0.05) furalaxyl (0.01) proquinazid (0.01) chlordane (sum) (0.01) furathiocarb (0.01) prosulfocarb (0.05) chlorfenapyr (0.02) furmecyclox (0.01) prosulfuron (0.02) chlorfenvinphos (0.01) halofenozide (0.01) prothioconazole (0.01) chloridazon (0.01) halosulfuron-methyl (0.01) prothiofos (0.01) chlorothalonil (0.01) haloxyfop (sum) (0.01) pymetrozine (0.01) chlorpropham (sum) (0.05) Heptachlor (sum) (0.01) pyrazophos (0.01) chlorpyrifos-methyl (0.01) heptenophos (0.01) pyrethrins (0.01) chlorthal-dimethyl (0.01) hexachlorobenzene (0.01) pyridaben (0.01) chlortoluron (0.01) hexachlorocyclohexane (sum) (0.01) pyridaphenthion (0.01) chlozolinate (0.01) hexaconazole (0.01) quassia (0.01) chromafenozide (0.01) hexythiazox (0.01) quinalphos (0.01) clethodim (0.05) ioxynil (0.05) quinmerac (0.05)
clofentezine (0.01) iprovalicarb (0.01) Quinoclamine (0.01) clomazone (0.01) isazophos (0.01) quinoxyfen (0.01) clothianidin (0.01) isocarbophos (0.01) quintozene (sum) (0.01) coumaphos (0.01) isofenphos (0.01) rimsulfuron (0.01) cyazofamid (0.01) isofenphos-methyl (0.01) rotenone (0.01) cycloate (0.01) isoprocarb (0.01) spinosad (0.01) cycloxydim (0.05) isoprothiolane (0.01) spiromesifen (0.01) cyflufenamid (0.01) isoproturon (0.01) spirotetramat (sum) (0.01) cyfluthrin (0.02) isopyrazam (0.01) spiroxamine (0.01) cyhalofop-butyl (sum) (0.01) isoxaben (0.01) sulcotrione (0.05) cymoxanil (0.01) isoxaflutole (0.01) sum of butocarboxim and
butocarboxim sul (0.01) cypermethrin (0.05) lenacil (0.01) tau-fluvalinate (0.01) cyproconazole (0.01) lindane (0.01) tebufenozide (0.01) cyromazine (0.05) linuron (0.01) tebufenpyrad (0.01) DDAC (sum) (0.05) lufenuron (0.02) tebuthiuron (0.01) DDT (sum) (0.01) malathion (0.01) tecnazene (0.01) deltamethrin (0.05) mandipropamid (0.01) teflubenzuron (0.01) demeton-S-methyl (0.01) MCPA, MCPB and MCPA thioethyl
expressed (0.01) tefluthrin (0.01)
desmedipham (0.05) mecarbam (0.01) terbufos (0.01) diafenthiuron (0.05) mepanipyrim (sum) (0.01) Terbufos (sum not defintion) (0.01) diazinon (0.01) mepiquat (0.02) terbuthylazine (0.05) dichlobenil (0.05) mepronil (0.01) tetrachlorvinphos (0.01) dichlofluanid (0.01) mesosulfuron-methyl (0.01) tetraconazole (0.01) dichlofluanid and DMSA (0.01) metaflumizone (0.05) tetradifon (0.01) dichlorprop (0.01) metalaxyl (0.01) tetramethrin (0.01) dichlorvos (0.01) metamitron (0.01) thiabendazole (0.05) diclobutrazol (0.01) metconazole (0.01) thiamethoxam (sum) (0.01) dicloran (0.01) methabenzthiazuron (0.01) thiophanate-methyl (0.01) dicofol (sum) (0.01) methacrifos (0.01) tolclofos-methyl (0.01) dicrotophos (0.01) methamidophos (0.01) tolfenpyrad (0.01) diethofencarb (0.01) methidathion (0.01) tolylfluanid (sum) (0.01) diflufenican (0.01) methiocarb (sum) (0.01) triadimefon & triadimenol (0.01) dimethenamid (0.01) methomyl (sum) (0.01) triallate (0.05) dimethoate (sum) (0.01) methoxychlor (0.01) triasulfuron (0.05) dimethomorph (0.01) metobromuron (0.01) triazamate (0.01) dimoxystrobin (0.01) metolachlor (0.01) triazophos (0.01) diniconazole (0.01) metolcarb (0.01) triclopyr (0.05) dinotefuran (0.01) metosulam (0.01) tricyclazole (0.01) diphenylamine (0.05) metoxuron (0.01) triflumizole (0.01) disulfoton (sum) (0.02) metrafenone (0.01) triflumuron (0.01) diuron (0.01) metribuzin (0.05) trifluralin (0.01) dodine (0.05) metsulfuron-methyl (0.05) triforine (0.05) emamectin benzoate (0.01) mevinphos (0.01) triticonazole (0.01) EPN (0.01) molinate (0.01) vinclozolin (sum) (0.01) epoxiconazole (0.01) monocrotophos (0.01) zoxamide (0.01)
Page 15
Brand Name Annex January to December 2015 Samples
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
3125/2015 22/08/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Aldi Gateacre Park Drive,
Liverpool L25 1PD Aldi
Aldi Stores PO Box 26, Atherstone, Warwickshire CV9 2SH
dithiocarbamates 0.08 (MRL = 5)
flonicamid (sum) 0.02 (MRL = 0.2)
0279/2015 26/01/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Asda
Gibside Way, Metrocentre, Gateshead NE11 9YA
Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.01 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3) diflubenzuron 0.1 (MRL = 5) difenoconazole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.8 (MRL = 5) fenoxycarb 0.01 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 4.8 (MRL = 5) imidacloprid 0.05 (MRL = 0.5) imazalil 0.04 (MRL = 2) kresoxim-methyl 0.01 (MRL = 0.2) thiacloprid 0.08 (MRL = 0.3)
0428/2015 17/01/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda
1 Ring Road, Coleraine, Northern Ireland BT52 1QP
None stated fludioxonil 0.08 (MRL = 5)
0501/2015 20/07/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda Bletcham Way, Milton
Keynes MK1 1QB Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
captan and folpet 0.3 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.06 (MRL = 1) dithiocarbamates 0.05 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.07 (MRL = 5)
0611/2015 16/11/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Asda Gosforth, Newcastle
NE3 5BU Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
captan and folpet 0.08 (MRL = 3) fludioxonil 0.01 (MRL = 5)
0679/2015 18/05/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda
Capital Retail Park, Leckwith Road, Cardiff CF11 8AZ
Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.1 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3) dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5)
fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5)
pyraclostrobin 0.06 (MRL = 0.5)
Page 16
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
1059/2015 05/10/2015 Conference Pears UK Asda 1 Ring Road,
Coleraine BT52 1QP Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
difenoconazole 0.03 (MRL = 0.8) methoxyfenozide 0.03 (MRL = 2)
1983/2015 27/04/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda
Portland Park, Lintonville Terrace, Ashington NE63 9XG
None stated
boscalid 0.04 (MRL = 2) chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.1 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.06 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.02 (MRL = 0.5)
2257/2015 30/11/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Asda Belvedere Road, Lowestoft LS11 5AD Asda Asda Stores Ltd
Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.01 (MRL = 2) dithiocarbamates 1.3 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 2.9 (MRL = 5) tebuconazole 0.03 (MRL = 0.3) thiacloprid 0.06 (MRL = 0.3)
2484/2015 29/11/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda 89-105 Main Street,
Bangor BT20 4SD None stated IPL Ltd UK WF6 1TN
chlormequat 0.04 (MRL = 0.1) dithiocarbamates 0.06 (MRL = 5)
2712/2015 16/03/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Asda
Gibside Way, Metrocentre, Gateshead NE11 9YA
Asda Asda Stores Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
chlormequat 0.02 (MRL = 0.1)
captan and folpet 0.04 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.08 (MRL = 5)
2821/2015 05/10/2015 Oriental Pears China Asda Palace Grounds Road, Hamilton ML3 6AD
Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
acetamiprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.8) carbendazim 0.1 (MRL = 0.2) chlorpyrifos 0.03 (MRL = 0.5) endosulfan (sum) 0.01 (MRL = 0.05*) imidacloprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.5)
2868/2015 13/04/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda
Palace Grounds Road, Hamilton ML3 6AD
Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.09 (MRL = 2) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) pyraclostrobin 0.02 (MRL = 0.5)
2964/2015 27/04/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Asda Killingbeck Drive,
Leeds LS14 6UF Asda Asda stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2) chlormequat 0.02 (MRL = 0.1) captan and folpet 0.05 (MRL = 3) fludioxonil 0.03 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)
Page 17
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
3219/2015 24/08/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda Victoria Centre,
Crewe CW1 2PT None stated
Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD dithiocarbamates 0.05 (MRL = 5)
3436/2015 19/10/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Asda
Portland Park, Lintonville Terrace, Ashington NE63 9XG
Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.2 (MRL = 2) chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) pyraclostrobin 0.1 (MRL = 0.5)
5504/2015 16/11/2015 Abate Fetel Pears Italy Asda Cherry Tree Road,
Blackpool FY4 4QH Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
boscalid 0.2 (MRL = 2)
captan and folpet 0.1 (MRL = 3)
dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5)
5708/2015 30/11/2015 Comice Pears the Netherlands Asda Holles Street,
Grimsby DN32 9DR Asda Asda Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
None were detected above the set RL
1926/2015 24/08/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Co-op Park Avenue, Aberystwyth SY23 1PB
Co-op Co-operative Group Freepost MR9473 Manchester M4 8BA
dithiocarbamates 0.8 (MRL = 5)
fluopyram 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)
pyriproxifen 0.01 (MRL = 0.2)
thiacloprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.3)
2753/2015 16/03/2015 Conference Pears UK Co-op Crwys Road, Cardiff
CF24 4NE Co-op Co-operative Group Ltd Manchester M60 8BA
chlorantraniliprole 0.07 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.3 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.08 (MRL = 5)
1442/2015 20/07/2015 Conference Pears Belgium E Price 9 Newgate, Morpeth
NE61 1AL None stated
cyprodinil 0.1 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.05 (MRL = 5)
2517/2015 16/02/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Iceland
Kirkstall Road, Kirkstall, Leeds LS3 1LH
Iceland Iceland Foods Ltd UK CH5 2NW
boscalid 0.09 (MRL = 2)
captan and folpet 0.05 (MRL = 3)
chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5)
pyraclostrobin 0.04 (MRL = 0.5)
2567/2015 16/02/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Iceland
92-97 Mariners Way, Strand Shopping Centre, Bootle, Liverpool L20 4ST
Iceland Iceland Foods Ltd UK CH5 2NW
boscalid 0.1 (MRL = 2)
captan and folpet 0.1 (MRL = 3)
chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5)
pyraclostrobin 0.05 (MRL = 0.5)
Page 18
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
2588/2015 16/02/2015 Pears the Netherlands Iceland
Rheidol Retail Park, Station Road, Aberystwyth SY31 1LL
Iceland Iceland Foods Ltd UK CH5 2NW
boscalid 0.1 (MRL = 2) cyprodinil 0.08 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5) indoxacarb 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) pyraclostrobin 0.05 (MRL = 0.5)
3316/2015 20/07/2015 Forelle Pears South Africa
International Food Centre
101 City Road, Cardiff CF24 3BN
None stated
Ceres Fruit Growers 3 Bon Chretien, Ceres 6835
dithiocarbamates 0.08 (MRL = 5)
fludioxonil 0.5 (MRL = 5)
2548/2015 16/02/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Jasmines 133 Dyke Road,
Hove BN3 1TJ None stated
boscalid 0.2 (MRL = 2) chlormequat 0.04 (MRL = 0.1) captan and folpet 0.1 (MRL = 3) fludioxonil 0.03 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.07 (MRL = 0.5)
2173/2015 20/10/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Lidl Alexandra Road, Aberystwyth SY23 1LL
Oaklands
Lidl UK GmbH 19 Worple Road, Wimbledon, London SW19 4JS
captan and folpet 0.2 (MRL = 3) dithiocarbamates 0.5 (MRL = 5) fenoxycarb 0.09 (MRL = 1) kresoxim-methyl 0.03 (MRL = 0.2) phosmet (sum) 0.06 (MRL = 0.5) thiacloprid 0.07 (MRL = 0.3)
2292/2015 05/10/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Lidl Alphington Road,
Exeter EX2 8JB None stated
Lidl UK GmbH 19 Worple Road, Wimbledon, London SW19 4JS
chlormequat 0.03 (MRL = 0.1) cyprodinil 0.08 (MRL = 1.5)
difenoconazole 0.01 (MRL = 0.8)
fludioxonil 0.03 (MRL = 5)
2320/2015 21/09/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Lidl Colchester Avenue,
Cardiff CF23 9AN Oaklands AC Van Bilj Derveen, Culekampseweg 4031
boscalid 0.1 (MRL = 2) chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.1 (MRL = 1)
fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5)
pyraclostrobin 0.1 (MRL = 0.5)
0206/2015 16/03/2015 Conference Pears UK Marks &
Spencer 49 Church Street, Blackpool FY1 1HT
Marks & Spencer
David Long Marshgate Farm, Kent ME3 8DD
None were detected above the set RL
Page 19
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
1505/2015 18/05/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands
Marks & Spencer
Kingston Centre, Milton Keynes MK10 0BA
Marks & Spencer
Marks & Spencer PLC PO Box 3339, Chester CH99 9QS
boscalid 0.02 (MRL = 2)
captan and folpet 0.05 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.06 (MRL = 5)
pyraclostrobin 0.01 (MRL = 0.5)
2701/2015 21/09/2015 Conference Pears UK Marks &
Spencer
Winchester Circle, Milton Keynes MK10 0BA
Marks & Spencer David Long Kent, UK
captan and folpet 0.04 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) difenoconazole 0.02 (MRL = 0.8)
0179/2015 26/01/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Morrisons Squires Gate Lane,
Blackpool FY4 2AY Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
chlormequat 0.02 (MRL = 0.1) captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3) cyprodinil 0.2 (MRL = 1) difenoconazole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.07 (MRL = 5)
0331/2015 26/01/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Morrisons
507 Newport Road, Penylan, Cardiff CF23 9YG
Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
captan and folpet 0.05 (MRL = 3) cyprodinil 0.06 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5)
0347/2015 19/01/2015 Green Williams Pears Italy Morrisons Dorcan Way,
Swindon SN3 3TX Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2) chlorpyrifos 0.04 (MRL = 0.5) captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) difenoconazole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.05 (MRL = 0.5) tebuconazole 0.01 (MRL = 0.3)
0744/2015 16/11/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Morrisons Victoria Road,
Beverley HU17 8XE Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
boscalid 0.09 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3) fludioxonil 0.4 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.06 (MRL = 0.5)
1235/2015 15/06/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Morrisons
Parc-Y-Dolau, Aberystwyth SY23 3RN
Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3) pyraclostrobin 0.04 (MRL = 0.5)
Page 20
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
1414/2015 15/06/2015 Pears South Africa Morrisons Dark Lane, Morpeth
NE61 1ST Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
dithiocarbamates 0.2 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.5 (MRL = 5) thiacloprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.3)
1647/2015 15/06/2015 Forelle Blush Pears
South Africa Morrisons Dunwoody Way,
Crewe CW1 3AW None stated
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
acetamiprid 0.04 (MRL = 0.8) dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5)
1718/2015 06/07/2015 Blush Pears South Africa Morrisons Sproughton Road,
Ipswich IP1 5AH Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
chlorantraniliprole 0.07 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.2 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.4 (MRL = 5) thiacloprid 0.07 (MRL = 0.3)
1792/2015 29/04/2015 Sweet Pears South Africa Morrisons
Great Darkgate Street, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3RN
Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets PLC Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
chlorantraniliprole 0.03 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.05 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.5 (MRL = 5) thiacloprid 0.02 (MRL = 0.3)
1876/2015 27/04/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Morrisons Dunwoody Way, Crewe CW1 3AW
None stated
Global Frut Prod. Com Frutas SA, Rue Do Molnho No. 11
boscalid 0.05 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.2 (MRL = 3) dithiocarbamates 0.2 (MRL = 5) imazalil 0.2 (MRL = 2) pyraclostrobin 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) thiacloprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.3)
2208/2015 19/10/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Morrisons Harehills Lane, Leeds
LS8 3RG Morrisons
Wm Morrison Supermarkets Plc Gain Lane, Bradford BD3 7DL
captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3) cyprodinil 0.2 (MRL = 1.5) fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5)
3188/2015 05/10/2015 Conference Pears UK Morrisons Tower Road,
Lowestoft NR33 7NG None stated
Worldwide Fruit Spalding, Lincolnshire
captan and folpet 0.06 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5)
3396/2015 20/07/2015 Etrusca Pears Spain O So Fresh Ing Road Shopping Centre, Hull HU8 0TX
None stated
Agro Export Hispania SL Cr Hoya del Campo No. 9 30559 Murcia Spain
None were detected above the set RL
0155/2015 13/04/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Sainsburys Corporation Road,
Grimsby DN31 1UF Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
fludioxonil 0.07 (MRL = 5)
Page 21
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
0263/2015 26/01/2015 Conference Pears UK Sainsburys
Bitterscote Drive, Bone Hill, Tamworth B78 3HD
Sainsburys AC Goatham Kent, UK
captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) iprodione 0.1 (MRL = 5)
0408/2015 19/01/2015 Concorde Pears UK Sainsburys Bridgeway, Cobham KT11 1HW Sainsburys Clive Baxter Kent, UK
cyprodinil 0.3 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5)
0539/2015 18/05/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Sainsburys
Bittercote Drive, Bone Hill, Tamworth B78 3HD
Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
captan and folpet 0.1 (MRL = 3) fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5) imazalil 0.5 (MRL = 2) pyrimethanil 0.5 (MRL = 7)
0566/2015 21/09/2015 Conference Pears UK Sainsburys Talbot Road,
Blackpool FY1 3AJ Sainsburys R Pascall Kent, UK captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3) spirodiclofen 0.02 (MRL = 0.8)
0719/2015 18/05/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Sainsburys
Sainsbury Way, Hessle, Hull HU13 9NS
Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.09 (MRL = 3) fludioxonil 0.07 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.04 (MRL = 0.5)
0879/2015 06/07/2015 Abate Fetel Pears
South Africa Sainsburys 5 Douglas Park Lane,
Hamilton ML3 0DF Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
acetamiprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.8) dithiocarbamates 0.09 (MRL = 5)
fludioxonil 0.3 (MRL = 5)
1966/2015 27/04/2015 Comice Pears South Africa Sainsburys
27 New England Street, Brighton BN1 4GQ
None stated
dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5)
thiacloprid 0.01 (MRL = 0.3)
2646/2015 13/04/2015 Forelle Blush Pears Chile Sainsburys Alphington Road,
Exeter EX2 8NH None stated
Orchard World Ltd Colchester, Essex
chlorantraniliprole 0.03 (MRL = 0.5) pyrimethanil 0.5 (MRL = 7)
2732/2015 16/03/2015 Conference Pears UK Sainsburys
Bittercote Drive, Bonehill, Tamworth B78 3HD
Sainsburys AC Goatham Kent, Uk
chlorantraniliprole 0.03 (MRL = 0.5) iprodione 0.8 (MRL = 5)
methoxyfenozide 0.01 (MRL = 2)
3048/2015 19/10/2015 Comice Pears UK Sainsburys 27 New England Street, Brighton BN1 4GQ
Sainsburys AC Goatham Kent, UK
boscalid 0.03 (MRL = 2) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) pyraclostrobin 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)
Page 22
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
3098/2015 23/08/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Sainsburys Eleventh Avenue,
Gateshead NE11 0JY Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
captan and folpet 0.05 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.02 (MRL = 5)
imazalil 1.1 (MRL = 2)
pyrimethanil 1.2 (MRL = 15)
3359/2015 20/07/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Sainsburys Talbut Road,
Blackpool FY1 3AJ Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
chlormequat 0.03 (MRL = 0.1)
fludioxonil 0.05 (MRL = 5)
5529/2015 Organic 16/11/2015 Abate Fetel
Pears Italy Sainsburys Colchester Avenue, Cardiff CF23 9XN Sainsburys
Sainsbury Supermarkets Ltd 33 Holborn, London EC1N 2HT
None were detected above the set RL
5784/2015 30/11/2015 Conference Pears UK Sainsburys Alphington Road,
Exeter EX2 8NH Sainsburys Paul Mansfield Kent,UK
chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5)
2527/2015 16/02/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Salmon P&J
Ltd 22 Pepper Street, Nantwich CW5 5AB
None stated
P & J Salmon Ltd 22 Pepper Street, Nanatwich
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2)
chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.06 (MRL = 1) dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.03 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)
1168/2015 18/07/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Stodds Market Place,
Newark HG24 1EG None stated
N A Vergo Kleine Roeselarestraat 5, BE-8760, Meulebeke, Belgium
captan and folpet 0.05 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.07 (MRL = 5)
0246/2015 16/03/2015 Packhams Pears
South Africa Tesco
1 Winchester Circle, Kingston, Milton Keynes MK10 0AH
Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
dithiocarbamates 0.3 (MRL = 5)
pyrimethanil 0.2 (MRL = 7)
0304/2015 26/01/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Tesco Hall Road, Hull HU6 7XP Tesco
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
boscalid 0.2 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.07 (MRL = 3) dithiocarbamates 0.07 (MRL = 5) fenoxycarb 0.01 (MRL = 1) imazalil 0.6 (MRL = 2) pyraclostrobin 0.06 (MRL = 0.5) thiacloprid 0.07 (MRL = 0.3)
Page 23
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
0314/2015 21/09/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Tesco Hall Road, Hull HU16 7XP Tesco
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
boscalid 0.04 (MRL = 2)
dithiocarbamates 1.6 (MRL = 5) fenoxycarb 0.02 (MRL = 1) lambda-cyhalothrin 0.02 (MRL = 0.1) tebuconazole 0.06 (MRL = 0.3) trifloxystrobin 0.1 (MRL = 0.5)
0353/2015 19/01/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Tesco Anson Road, Ipswich,
Suffolk IP5 3RU None stated
The Greenery PO Box 79, NL 2990 AB Barendrecht
chlormequat 0.07 (MRL = 0.1)
fludioxonil 0.07 (MRL = 5)
0485/2015 18/01/2015 Concorde Pears UK Tesco 94 Nicolson Street, Edinburgh EH8 9EW Tesco S Finlayson Kent, UK
boscalid 0.05 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.1 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) pyraclostrobin 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)
0578/2015 18/05/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Tesco Trinity Square,
Gateshead NE8 1AG Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5)
0603/2015 21/09/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Tesco Trinity Square, Gateshead NE8 1AG Tesco
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
dithiocarbamates 0.4 (MRL = 5) fluopyram 0.3 (MRL = 0.5) tebuconazole 0.1 (MRL = 0.3) thiacloprid 0.03 (MRL = 0.3)
0931/2015 06/07/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Tesco
Vale Shopping Centre, Russell Way, Exeter EX2 7EZ
None stated
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
captan and folpet 0.04 (MRL = 3) cyprodinil 0.05 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.02 (MRL = 5)
0993/2015 24/08/2015 Packham Pears South Africa Tesco 361 Roundhay Road,
Leeds LS8 4BU Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Leeds, UK LS11 5AD
chlorantraniliprole 0.2 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.4 (MRL = 5) thiacloprid 0.09 (MRL = 0.3)
1038/2015 06/07/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Tesco
2 Banfields Road, Coleraine, Northern Ireland BT52 1HU
Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
captan and folpet 0.09 (MRL = 3) cyprodinil 0.06 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.08 (MRL = 5)
1277/2015 Organic 15/06/2015 D'Anjou Pears Argentina Tesco Church Road, Hove
BN3 2DL Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
None were detected above the set RL
Page 24
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
1365/2015 05/10/2015 Conference Pears UK Tesco Market Street,
Grimsby DN31 1QS Tesco Clive Edmed Kent, UK
methoxyfenozide 0.02 (MRL = 2) spirodiclofen 0.03 (MRL = 0.8)
1389/2015 15/06/2015 Packhams Pears
South Africa Tesco Market Street,
Grimsby DN31 1QS Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
chlorantraniliprole 0.05 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.3 (MRL = 5) pyrimethanil 0.5 (MRL = 7) thiacloprid 0.02 (MRL = 0.3)
1391/2015 24/08/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Tesco Church Road, Hove
BN3 2DL Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
boscalid 0.1 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.2 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.05 (MRL = 0.5)
1566/2015 06/07/2015 Forelle Pears South Africa Tesco
Oxshott Road, Leatherhead KT22 0EF
Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.06 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.1 (MRL = 5)
1920/2015 27/04/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Tesco Litherland, Liverpool L21 8NZ Tesco
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
chlorpyrifos 0.04 (MRL = 0.5) captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3) diflubenzuron 0.03 (MRL = 5) difenoconazole 0.03 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.9 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 2.4 (MRL = 5) imazalil 0.03 (MRL = 2)
1958/2015 15/06/2015 Packhams Pears
South Africa Tesco
Hawthorne Road, Litherland, Merseyside L21 8NZ
Tesco Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
chlorantraniliprole 0.04 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.2 (MRL = 5) pyrimethanil 0.4 (MRL = 7) thiacloprid 0.02 (MRL = 0.3)
2107/2015 20/10/2015 Express Pears the Netherlands Tesco
33-39 St Peters Street, St Albans AL1 3DU
None stated
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
chlorantraniliprole 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.1 (MRL = 1.5)
dithiocarbamates 0.1 (MRL = 5)
fludioxonil 0.06 (MRL = 5)
Page 25
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
2294/2015 19/10/2015 Conference Pears UK Tesco Vernon Way, Crewe,
Cheshire CW1 2DD Tesco Edward Newling Cambridgeshire, UK
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2)
captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5)
methoxyfenozide 0.05 (MRL = 2)
paclobutrazol 0.01 (MRL = 0.5)
pyraclostrobin 0.04 (MRL = 0.5)
2680/2015 16/03/2015 Conference Pears UK Tesco Hall Road, Hull HU6
7XP None stated
boscalid 0.04 (MRL = 2)
captan and folpet 0.03 (MRL = 3)
pyraclostrobin 0.02 (MRL = 0.5)
2749/2015 18/05/2015 Conference Pears UK Tesco Clifton Road,
Blackpool FY4 4UJ Tesco Edward Newling Cambridgeshire, UK
captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.05 (MRL = 5)
methoxyfenozide 0.01 (MRL = 2)
2807/2015 13/04/2015 Conference Pears
the Netherlands Tesco Leisure Way,
Lowestoft NR32 4TZ None stated
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
captan and folpet 0.1 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.03 (MRL = 5)
2922/2015 12/04/2015 Conference Pears UK Tesco Springhill, Killeen,
Bangor BT19 1ND McCanns Harvest
P McCann & Son 9 Diviny Drive, Carn Food Park, Portadown BT63 5WE
boscalid 0.03 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.04 (MRL = 3) methoxyfenozide 0.01 (MRL = 2) pyraclostrobin 0.02 (MRL = 0.5)
3496/2015 30/11/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Tesco 12 North Road,
Bellshill ML4 1EN None stated
boscalid 0.05 (MRL = 2) captan and folpet 0.09 (MRL = 3) cyprodinil 0.07 (MRL = 1.5) dithiocarbamates 0.05 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 0.04 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)
4854/2015 07/12/2015 Conference Pears UK Tesco Church Road, Hove
BN3 2DL None stated spirodiclofen 0.02 (MRL = 0.8)
5853/2015 30/11/2015 Rocha Pears Portugal Tesco 1 Ash Hill Drive, Pinner HA5 2AG Tesco
Tesco Stores Ltd Cheshunt, UK EN8 9SL
diflubenzuron 0.1 (MRL = 5) difenoconazole 0.2 (MRL = 0.8) dithiocarbamates 2.4 (MRL = 5) fludioxonil 3.6 (MRL = 5) tebuconazole 0.04 (MRL = 0.3)
Page 26
Sample ID Date of Sampling Description Country of
Origin Retail Outlet Address Brand Name
Packer / Manufacturer
Pesticide residues found in mg/kg (MRL)
2564/2015 16/02/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Varleys Fruit
Shop 8 New Market, Morpeth NE61 1PS
None stated
Bel Export NV Neremstraat2, 3840 Borlgoon, Belgium
boscalid 0.03 (MRL = 2) cyprodinil 0.09 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.05 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.01 (MRL = 0.5)
0222/2015 26/01/2015 Conference Pears UK Waitrose
3 Baggage Gate, Oak Grove, Milton Keynes MK10 9SU
Waitrose Nigel Bardsley UK
boscalid 0.2 (MRL = 2) chlorantraniliprole 0.05 (MRL = 0.5) cyprodinil 0.1 (MRL = 1) fludioxonil 0.03 (MRL = 5) pyraclostrobin 0.09 (MRL = 0.5)
0474/2015 19/01/2015 Comice Pears UK Waitrose Ossington Way, Newark NG24 1FF Waitrose Paul Mansfield Kent,
UK
captan and folpet 0.02 (MRL = 3) chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (MRL = 0.5) dithiocarbamates 0.08 (MRL = 5)
1599/2015 05/07/2015 Conference Pears Belgium Waitrose Ossington Way,
Newark NG24 1FF Waitrose Waitrose Ltd Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 8YA
dithiocarbamates 0.06 (MRL = 5) imazalil 1.8 (MRL = 2) pyrimethanil 6.1 (MRL = 15)
2462/2015 21/09/2015 Blush Pears Belgium Waitrose
Darwin Park, Lichfield, Staffordshire WS13 6RY
Waitrose Waitrose Ltd Bracknell, Berkshire RG12 8YA
captan and folpet 0.9 (MRL = 3)
fludioxonil 0.2 (MRL = 5)
2769/2015 27/04/2015 Conference Pears UK Waitrose
402 North End Road, Fulham, London SW6 1LU
Waitrose C Baxter Kent, UK cyprodinil 0.1 (MRL = 1)
fludioxonil 0.05 (MRL = 5)
5600/2015 Organic 15/11/2015 Conference
Pears UK Waitrose
Stonney Land Drive, Lichfield, Staffordshire WS13 6RX
Waitrose N Moor Kent, UK None were detected above the set RL
Samples passed to Compliance
2185/2015 19/10/2015 Conference Pears UK Withheld – further information pending
boscalid 0.07 (MRL = 2) chlormequat 0.03 (MRL = 0.1) captan and folpet 0.04 (MRL = 3) dithiocarbamates 0.05 (MRL = 5) paclobutrazol 0.02 (MRL = 0.5) pyraclostrobin 0.03 (MRL = 0.5)