Perspectives Magazine January 2009

8/14/2019 Perspectives Magazine January 2009

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Qmm ucm vl{je uc{l}fc ucm mtmq lb

I^DJJKLUUJMige ol{m'''

Hig}i{t ;>>4Hig}i{t ;>>4Hig}i{t ;>>4

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2/16

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^m{q~maudrmq OifixdgmHig}i{t ;>>4

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Emi{ [miem{q

Dg ig iuumo~u ul do~{lrm ucm algumgu

lb ucm oifixdgm* D ieeme qlom gmv

bmiu}{mq'

Ucm bd{qu gmv ieedudlg* bl{ tl}{ {mie/

dgf ~jmiq}{m* dq i qmaudlg uciu ciq dgum{/

mqudgf biauq ikl}u ucm lkhmauq dg ucdq

dqq}m '

Ucm qmalge ieedudlg dq i qclvaiqm lbalgumqu mgu{dmq' Dg ;>>3* D {ig i alg/

umqu aijjme Cljdeit ^m{q~maudrmq*

vcdac bla}qme lg miac oihl{ cljdeit'

D vigume ul ivi{e ~{dxmq k}u ucm{m cie

ul km iu jmiqu uc{mm mgu{dmq dg miac alg/

umqu ul y}ijdbt' Ql* D ucl}fcu D vl}je

{mvi{e ucm v{dum{q kt dgaj}edgf ucmd{

mgu{dmq dg ucm oifixdgm' D emademe ul

edq~jit ucm Ac{dquoiq mgu{dmq'D cl~m ucm uijmgu {m~{mqmgume cm{m

e{drmq tl}{ emqd{m ul v{dum bl{ ucm gmsu

dqq}m'

]gudj gmsu udom'''

@mm~ ucm dg` bjlvdgf*

Olgdy}m Km{{t

B{lo ucm Medul{q Emq`B{lo ucm Medul{q Emq`B{lo ucm Medul{q Emq`B{lo ucm Medul{q Emq`

Algu{dk}ul{qAlgu{dk}ul{qAlgu{dk}ul{qAlgu{dk}ul{q

Hlqc Qumvi{uHlqc Qumvi{uHlqc Qumvi{uHlqc Qumvi{uJiomgu lb i Kmm{ Kluujm îfm 1

Emkkdm L`}g CdjjEmkkdm L`}g CdjjEmkkdm L`}g CdjjEmkkdm L`}g CdjjBmmjdgf Emcte{iume îfm 1

Gd``d ^cd~~qGd``d ^cd~~qGd``d ^cd~~qGd``d ^cd~~qEmhi K{mv8 Jdbm iq i Albbmm A}~ îfm 5

Giucigdmj Ulvm{Giucigdmj Ulvm{Giucigdmj Ulvm{Giucigdmj Ulvm{

Lrm{}qm îfm =

Jtgei GiqcJtgei GiqcJtgei GiqcJtgei GiqcD Q~t îfm 2

[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[mkmaai [' Uitjl{Uijmq lb i Vcmmjacid{ îfm 3

Qum~cmg Hlqm~cQum~cmg Hlqm~cQum~cmg Hlqm~cQum~cmg Hlqm~cVdqub}j {}odgiudlgq lb i cl}qm ~jigu îfm 4

H' Q' OiaJmigH' Q' OiaJmigH' Q' OiaJmigH' Q' OiaJmigOq' Olqy}dul îfm 9>

Klk OaAi{uctKlk OaAi{uctKlk OaAi{uctKlk OaAi{uctCljt Oigfm{ îfm 9;

[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[mkmaai [' Uitjl{[maljjmaudlgq lb Hmq}q Oigfm{ îfm 95

Ikl}uIkl}uIkl}uIkl}u^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm

DQQGDQQGDQQGDQQG8 969=/4953

B{my}mgatB{my}mgatB{my}mgatB{my}mgat8 Kdtmi{jt

/Bl}gedgf Medul{Bl}gedgf Medul{Bl}gedgf Medul{Bl}gedgf Medul{8 Olgdy}m Km{{t

Emqdfg ige jitl}uEmqdfg ige jitl}uEmqdfg ige jitl}uEmqdfg ige jitl}u8 Olgdy}m Km{{t

AlguiauAlguiauAlguiauAlguiau8 ~m{q~maudrmqoifixdgmNfoidj'alo

QdumQdumQdumQdum8 cuu~8,,~m{q~maudrmqoifixdgm'fllfjm~ifmq'alo,ikl}u

/

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Al}{umqt Qum~cmg Hlqm~c0 4* 9>4* 9>4* 9>4* 9> Al}{umqt K{dig Alkkjmeda`0 9;9;9;9;

a Qumbigl Kdigacmuud,Al{kdq0 95959595 vvv'h}~dum{doifmq'alo


3/16

1


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Msa}qm om* Do bmmjdgf ucd{qut

ajmi{ vium{ vducdg om* e{idgme

ot dgqdemq glv mo~ut

ot ~jiquda qcmjj {ljjdgf

kjlvg lrm{ kt vdgeq

~ma`me kt b{mm/bjtdgf qmif}jjq

gmqudgf dg i jigebdjj qdum

Gmdfckl{clle qomjjq {mm` lb

{luudgf mffq* alo~lqudgf jmirmq

ucm qumgac lb kigigi ~mmjq

ucm {}qujdgf lb odam

ucm qa{i~m lb omuij qclrmj

gmi{ ot kluujme gma`

D io lgm lb oigt

vi{ aio~ ~{dqlgm{q

ulqqme dg viqum emm~ cmi~

ividudgf dam acdjjme eiffm{q

lb i c}ge{me {ifdgf vdgum{q

D io jlrme ige D io ciume

ai}fcu kmuvmmg uvl qdemq

lb kluujme vium{ algu{lrm{qt

D io ucd{qut k}u D vdjj q}{rdrm

aj}uum{ tl}{ kj}m kls odge

ql tl}jj gmrm{ bl{fmu ul {mbdjj

l{ {matajm ot odjjdlg b{dmgeq

Tl} }qm om'

Tl} i{m mo~ut* ige j}qu

bl{ qlomucdgf ul bdjj tl}*ul umo~l{i{djt ~iuac

ucm rlde uciu qvd{jq dgqdem*

fgivq ivit

iu ucm jllqm mefmq'

Ige uciuq vcm{m D alom dg'

Tl} cirm gl qciom

dg mo~utdgf om ul bdjj tl}{qmjb'

Tl} e{idg ivit ot cmi{u*

jlgfdgf bl{ igtucdgf

uciu ~{lodqmq ul oi`m tl} vcljm'Qlom eitq du vl{`q*

k}u qlom eitq ucm kjia` cljm

dg tl}{ acmqu algq}omq tl}*

aigu km cmje kt igtucdgf'

Dg ucm ~{lamqq* tl} e{idg om

jmirm om cljjlv

ige cmj~jmqq' Tl} jmirm om e{t

lb igt algumgu uciu al}je

cirm oiem i edbbm{mgam'Tl} algemog om

ul tl}{ bium'

Jiomgu Lb I Kmm{ KluujmJiomgu Lb I Kmm{ KluujmJiomgu Lb I Kmm{ KluujmJiomgu Lb I Kmm{ KluujmKt Hlqc Qumvi{u

Hlqc Qumvi{u dq i f{ie}ium lb ucm ]gdrm{qdut lb Ul{lgul vduc i

emf{mm dg Mgfjdqc ige ~cdjlql~ct' Cm jdrmq dg cdq ~i{mguq&

~jiam ige jd mq ciuq* q}qcd* ige U}mqeitq' Alguiau Hlqc iu8

alje\i{otNcluoidj'alo

Emkkdm L`}g Cdjjq ivi{e/vdggdgf ~lmoq i~~mi{ dg lrm{ 99>

Aigiedig ige ]Q igucljlfdmq* vmkqdumq ige oifixdgmq dgaj}e/

dgf ^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm' Alguiau Emkkdm iu8

l`63cdjjNcluoidj'alo

Bmmjdgf Emcte{iumeBmmjdgf Emcte{iumeBmmjdgf Emcte{iumeBmmjdgf Emcte{iumeKt Emkkdm L`}g Cdjj


4/16

5


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C

m{m vm fl ifidgot bd{qu {maljjmaudlg miac eit*

vi`dgf }~ ul ucm qomjj lb b{mqcjt k{mvme albbmm'

Ijucl}fc D cirm qmrm{ij b{dmgeq ige iay}idguigamqdg ucm aikdgmu* D {i{mjt fmu ul qmm ucmo o}ac' Olqu gmrm{ fmu

ucm l~~l{u}gdut ul uiqum b{mqc k{mv0 dgqumie* ucmt bdge lucm{

ql}{amq lb bjirl{b}j jdy}deq* }g`glvg ul om* vducdg ucmd{ dg/

qdemq'

Gl~m* bl{ om duq h}qu qu{idfcu }~ albbmm* ~{mbm{ikjt kjia`'

Do }q}ijjt }~ kt qds dg ucm ol{gdgf Olgeit uc{l}fc B{deit

k}u D mghlt qjmm~dgf dg lg vmm`mgequt~daijjt {dqdgf iu

i{l}ge mdfcu lajla`' Do bdjjme ul ucm {do miac eit ige iq

ucm{m dq gmrm{ igtucdgf jmbu lgam ot odqu{mqq dq elgm* lgm

al}je qit uciu Do flle ul ucm jiqu e{l~'Ucm clu jdy}de y}da`jt vi{oq ot dgqdemq* ige iq ot odq/

u{mqq ql jlrdgfjt k{dgfq om ulvi{eq cm{ jd~q* D aig qmm uciu du

elmq ucm qiom bl{ cm{' D viuac dgumgujt iq qcm qirl{q miac emjdfcub}j qd~' D q~mge ot mgud{m eit

fldgf b{lo mo~ut ul b}jj ul mo~ut ul b}jj ifidg' D el i jlu lb u{irmjjdgf uc{l}fcl}u ucm eit iq

vmjj' Drm mrmg kmmg `glvg ul fmu jlqu lg laaiqdlg' Ut~daijjt* clvmrm{* tl}jj bdge om jide kia`

lg ucm emq` ui`dgf du miqt' Ige ijj ucm vcdjm* Do viuacdgf'

D viuac cm{ v{dum vduc f{miu q~mme* `mtkli{edgf glgqul~' D viuac iq qcm bj}uum{q dg ige l}u

lb ucm {llo' D viuac cm{ bljedgf ji}ge{t* ~{m~i{dgf j}gacmq ige cirm mrmg vdugmqqme i kiuc/

{llo k{mi` l{ uvl #l{ uc{mm l{ bl}{$' Tmq* ot odqu{mqq ciq ql o}ac mgm{ft qcm al}je }g/

el}kumejt ~jiam cm{ bdgfm{ dgul ig mjmau{daij qla`mu ige jdfcu }~ ig mgud{m {llo'Kt ucm mge lb ucm eit* D fmu {m~jiame bl{ ot gmomqdqaibbmdgm/b{mm ^m~qd' Ijucl}fc D odfcu

{mamdrm i y}da` qclvm{* vcdac kt ucm vit bmmjq qllll flle* D }q}ijjt fl vducl}u qli~t kiucq'

Do gmi{jt am{uidg D al}je }qm i flle qli`dgf* clvmrm{* iq ucm quidgq i{m kmfdggdgf ul ifm om

vmjj kmtlge ot tmi{q' Ucmg Do kia` lg ot ~m{ac* f}i{edgf ucm vmjj/qula`me q}~~jt lb rigdjji/

{liqume hiri* aibbmdgiume lb al}{qm'

Drm lbumg vlgem{me vciu mrm{ ci~~mgme ul ucm ~ll{ ljm aci~ kmbl{m om' ^{lkikjt vl}ge }~

iq i ~jigum{ l{ ~mgadj cljem{* ~m{ci~q mrmg ulqqme dg ucm u{iqc' Vcl `glvq< Ot jdbm iq i albbmm

a}~ oit qmmo o}geigm olqu lb ucm udom* vduc o}ac lb du bmmjdgf jd`m i kmmg ucm{m* elgm uciu

`dge lb ucdgf' K}u D cmj~ `mm~ ot odqu{mqq ci~~t* ql du o}qu km vl{ucvcdjm' Bl{ glv* clvmrm{*

Djj h}qu ui`m alobl{u dg `glvdgf uciu Do a}{{mgujt mo~jltme ige km f{iumb}j bl{ ucdq' Tl}gmrm{ `glv ucmqm eitq' Jdbm dq qcl{u ige qllg mgl}fc D odfcu bdge otqmjb {mud{me h}qu jd`m ucm

~ll{ ljm aci~ kmbl{m om'

Eh K{mv8 Jdbm iq i Albbmm A}~Eh K{mv8 Jdbm iq i Albbmm A}~Eh K{mv8 Jdbm iq i Albbmm A}~Eh K{mv8 Jdbm iq i Albbmm A}~Kt Gd``d ^cd~~q

I Gl{uc Ai{ljdgi giudrm* Gd``d ^cd~~q dq i b{mmjigam v{dum{,~{llb{miem{ vduc g}om{l}q i{udajmq ige ~m{qlgij mqqitq ~}kjdqcme lg ucm vmk

ige mjqmvcm{m* dgaj}edgf ucm ~{modm{ dqq}m lb^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm' Vcmg qcmq glu k}qt v{dudgf* Gd``d mghltq iaudrdudmq q}ac iq fi{/

emgdgf* {miedgf* ige q~mgedgf udom vduc cm{ biodjt' Alguiau Gd``d iu8 gd``d~cd~~qNvdgequ{mio'gmu


5/16

=


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

C

mq }qdgf om ifidg' K}u uciuq h}qu clv l}{

{mjiudlgqcd~ flmq' D q}~~lqm D mghlt du

ol{m vcmg cm }qmq om* mrmg ucl}fc D

`glv cmq lgjt eldgf du bl{ cdq lvg kmgmbdu' Drm

cmi{e jluq lb ~ml~jm alo~jidg ikl}u kmdgf }qme' D

elgu qmm du iq kmdgf ql kie' Duq kmuum{ ucig kmdgf

jla`me ivit dg ei{`gmqq }gq}{m vcmucm{ l{ glu

igtlgm gmmeq tl}' Iu jmiqu db ucmt }qm tl} ucmt

gmme tl}'

Cdq ucda` cige f{ikq iu om' D aig bmmj ucm ~{mq/

q}{m lb cdq vmjjme/}~ igfm{ {mjmiqme lg ot klet'

Uleit duq igfm{' Tmqum{eit cdq jllqm f{d~ viq ucm

qdfg lb em~{mqqdlg' Do glu q}{m vciu ulol{{lv vdjj k{dgf* k}u D el `glv uciu qllg cm vdjj }ge{mqqom ige quda` lgm lb uclqm aj}oqt bdgfm{q dgqdem om' Cmjj bdqc i{l}ge }gudj cmq fluumg vciu cm

viguq* ige ucmg cmjj ajlqm om }~ ige jmirm om }gudj cm gmmeq iglucm{ kllqu ul cdq qmjb/mqummo' Dg

ucm omigudom* Djj km jla`me ivit* gl cl~m bl{ mqai~m* dg }uum{ ei{`gmqq'

Ige tmu D vl{{t ikl}u cdo' Ijj ucm cmjj cm ~}uq om uc{l}fc* ige D bla}q lg cdq gmmeq' Clv dq cm

eldgf uleit< Vciu aig D el ul cmj~ cdo uleit< Dq cm mrmg fldgf ul oi`m du uc{l}fc ucm eit< Do

glu q}{m vct D el du bl{ cdo' D q}~~lqm kmai}qm uciuq vciu D viq iqqdfgme ul el' Ucm ~ml~jm dg ucm

vcdum aliuq' Ucmt ~do~me om l}u ul ucdq oig' Aigu qit D gmamqqi{djt vigume ul fl* k}u vm ijj cirm

ul fl ul qlomlgm iu qlom ~ldgu' Uciuq vct vm{m ~}u lg ucdq Mi{uc* ul qm{rm oig`dge' Vm fdrm

ucmo vciu ucmt vigu }gudj ucmt elgu gmme }q igtol{m l{ }gudj vm cirm glucdgf jmbu ul fdrm' Duq

}q}ijjt ucm jiuum{ uciu fmuq }q* ige ucmg vm i{m ulqqme ivit jd`m aloolg fi{kifm'

Ucdq dq ucm qmalge udom ij{miet uleit' Cm ede du uvdam tmqum{eit iq vmjj' Uciuq glu ~i{u lb ucm

if{mmomgu' Lgam ~m{ eit dq ijj cmq q}~~lqme ul ul}ac om' Uciuq vciu D ulje cdo vcmg vm omu' Djj

cmj~ tl}* k}u tl} aig lgjt cirm om lgam i eit'

Ul oi`m oiuum{q vl{qm* cm ull` ol{m ucig cm gmmeme ucdq udom' D bmmj ql mo~ut ige cmj~jmqq

vcmg cm ~}uq ot ul~ kia` lg ige ajlqmq ucm ell{ lg om' Do glu q}{m db du viq uc{mm l{ bl}{ ucdq

udom* k}u qllg D vdjj cirm glucdgf jmbu ul fdrm' D `glv cmq gmrm{ `m~u igtlgm bl{ ol{m ucig i

olguc* k}u vduc om* cmq lgjt cie om i{l}ge bl{ uvl vmm`q ige ij{miet D io ijolqu em~jmume'

Qllg D vdjj km dg ucm fi{kifm* h}qu i }qmjmqq c}g` lb ~jiquda bl{mrm{ uiuullme vduc cdq giom ige clv

cm }qme om* l{ iu jmiqu clv cm viq q}~~lqme ul }qm om'

Ige tmu D vl{{t ikl}u cdo' D `glv uciu jlgf ibum{ D io flgm* cmjj qudjj cirm cdq ~{lkjmoq* olqu

lb ucmo qmjb/dgbjdaume* k}u D vl{{t glgmucmjmqq' D f}mqq duq ~i{u lb ot hlk' K}u cm elmqgu {mijdxm uciuD ai{m' Cm gmrm{ ciq ucl}fcu lb om uciu vit' Do h}qu ucm rmqqmj bl{ cdq bds'

D elgu `glv clv jlgf duq kmmg* all~me }~ cm{m kmcdge ucdq ell{ dg alo~jmum ei{`gmqq' Cm ciq/

gu }qme om qdgam ucm udom cm ull` ull oigt' Cm qmmoq ul glu gmme om igtol{m' D f}mqq Do ci~~t

uciu D ede ot hlk' Iu jmiqu ucm{mq gl {miqlg ul vl{{t igtol{m'

Lrm{}qmLrm{}qmLrm{}qmLrm{}qmKt Giucigdmj Ulvm{

Giucigdmj Ulvm{ dq i bdaudlg v{dum{* ig Mgfjdqc umiacm{* ige ucm bl}gedgf medul{ lb Ki{ujmkt Qgl~mq* ig lgjdgm jdum{i{t oifixdgm' Cdq

qcl{u bdaudlg dq ~}kjdqcme dg Dgqa{dkmewI Oifixdgm bl{ V{dum{q* [igb}{jt* ^mgq lg Bd{m* Atgda Oif* Aigui{irdjjm* Qcdgm)* Ei{`mqu Kmbl{m

Eivg* Kluulo lb ucm Vl{je* ige Jlgf Qul{t Qcl{u' Cm jdrmq dg Qu' Jl}dq* OL vduc cdq vdbm' Alguiau cdo iu8 ki{ujmtqgl~mqNticll'alo


6/16

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Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

Hmbb Fljekj}o ~jitme iq ot }gajm #umg ucl}qige

udomq {molrme$' D vl}je cirm ~{mbm{{me Ulo

A{}dqm bl{ ucm {ljm k}u* i~~i{mgujt* cm edegu cirm

ucm {dfcu jll`' Duq ijj ikl}u ucm mtmq ige Uloq h}qu

vm{mgu kdf mgl}fc'

Db D qit ql otqmjb D cirm i gdam alo~l}ge ~id{' Oiem

}~ lb 5*>>> l{ ql looiudedi #doifm/bl{odgf mjmomguq ul

tl}$* ucmqm ut~mq lb ~mm~m{q i{m lgjt bl}ge dg i{uc{l/

~leq q}ac iq dgqmauq ige a{}quiamigq k}u elgu j}o~

om dg vduc a{ikq ige jlkqum{q Do glu e}ok mgl}fc ul

fmu otqmjb k{ldjme ijdrm0 Do bi{ ull vdjt kmqdemq ucdqal}gu{t elmqgu qmmo ul qirl{ ucm uiqum lb ot bjmqc' Ia/

u}ijjt* ucdq al}gu{t dq bjt cmirmg vduc vdgfq lg8 a{i~~t

ige vmu' K}u jmuq glu fl lbb lg i uigfmgu'

Vm bjdmq #ijj 9;>*>>> q~madmq lb }q$ oi`m }~ ucm bl}{uc/ji{fmqu igdoij l{em{' Fgiuq* olq/

y}dulmq* cl{qmbjt* ige lucm{ uvl/vdgfm{q u{tdgf ul fmu ucmd{ bdbummg odg}umq lb biom* aijj

ucmoqmjrmq bjdmq k}u jia` ucm q}~m{dl{ dgumjjdfmgam lb tl}{q u{}jt ige {mql{u ul kdudgf iq i

vit ul fmu gludame0 uc}q fdrdgf }q {mijbjdmq i kie giom'

Kia` ul ot mtmq' Miac algm/qci~me looiuded}o ciq i jmgq* i a{tquijjdgm {le* ige i alj/

jmaudlg lb jdfcu/qmgqdudrm amjjq* ige ucmt elgu odqq i u{da`' Q~djjme kmm{ lg ucm ai{~mu< D viq

ucm{m* jll`dgf elvg b{lo ucm }gem{qdem lb ucm qcmjb' E{l~~me ucm ~iqui lg ucm bjll{ ige bmedu ul tl}{ biodjt< Qiv tl}) Lfjme ucm {m~id{oigq j}gackls* ucm ki{oideq kllkq< Do umjj/

dgf lg tl}) Vmjj D vl}je db ot u{}g`/jd`m ~{lklqadq #vcdac Do ~{l}e lb$ edegu k{igac dgul

i jlkme ud~ ull qlbu ul bl{o qtjjikjmq' Duq f{miu bl{ q}a`dgf ucl}fc D aig f}xxjm }~ bj}deq

biqum{ ucig igt vmu g e{t ria}}o ajmigm{' D elgu jd`m ul giom giomq k}u qlom bjdmq #ucm

bmoijm olqy}dul bl{ lgm$ cirm kdf ol}ucq* ige* glu qiudqbdme vduc q~{miedgf tmjjlv bmrm{

ige emgf}m* jd`m ul quik lucm{ dgqmauq ige e{idg ucmo e{t' D elgu umge ul klucm{ vduc ucmqm

ut~mq #ucl}fc D cirm kmmg `glvg ul eium ucm lee emm{bjt' Vcmg tl} cirm i jdbm ms~mauigat

lb lgjt uc{mm vmm`q tl} odfcu iq vmjj mghlt tl}{qmjb$'

Ot jdbm oit km qcl{u k}u duq ~{le}audrm' D al}je olrm ul Igui{audai ige jdrm jlgfm{ k}u du

vl}jegu km iq o}ac b}g viuacdgf ~lji{ kmi{q iq du dq viuacdgf c}oigq' Ige ucm{mq gl

gmme ul vl{{t iq ot lbbq~{dgf vdjj ai{{t lg b{lo vcm{m D jmirm lbb' Bjdmq cirm ucm olgl~ljt

lg k{mmedgf' D aig biucm{ i kiuac lb mffq ige vducdg i vmm` ucmtjj km bji~~dgf ucmd{ vdgfq

ige jll`dgf bl{ jlrm'

#Algudg}me lg ~ifm 6$

D Q~tD Q~tD Q~tD Q~tKt Jtgei Giqc


7/16

6


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

Do vciu dq `glvg iq i cl}qmbjtaijj om i g}dqigam* aijj om }gctfdmgda k}u elgu aijj

om aloolgige D ~jit i ~drluij ~i{u dg ucm kijigam lb giu}{m' Bl{fmu ai{{tdgf ~ljjmg ul

ige b{lo ~jiguq #jmirm uciu ul ucm c}okjm k}okjm kmm$ bjdmq cmj~ ~{mrmgu ucm lrm{ ~l~}ji/udlg lb ucm ~jigmu' Lrm{ ucm tmi{q* }q ft{lqal~da/vdgfme dgedrde}ijq cirm cie i ~{lbl}ge

mbbmau lg ucm vl{je8 ut~clde* uciu viq }q0 iguc{is* tmic uciu ull0 acljm{i* tmq0 etqmgum{t* Djj

ui`m ucm a{medu bl{ ucm jiqu l}uk{mi` otqmjb' Vm{m ijql ig do~l{uigu jdg` dg ucm blle acidg'

Viqum glu* vigu glu dq i bjtq oluul8 vciu tl} viqum vm vigu' Ige vmjj jdm dg vidu bl{

cl}{q ul fmu du'

D viuac tl} emal{iudgf i Rdaul{di q~lgfm' Miac kjlk lb dadgf q~{mie lrm{ ucm ai`m vduc

jlrdgf ai{m' L{ ~m{ci~q tl}rm oiem ig l~mg qigevdac u}gi ige oitlggidqm l{ qdo~jt

hio' Ucm vmiucm{ dq allj' Tl} jll` i{l}ge0 tl} qmm gl bjdmq* ql tl} jmirm ucm `duacmg vduc/

l}u alrm{dgf ucm emjdadl}q emjdaiat ige* kmbl{m tl} aig qit edeejtqy}iu* Drm vij`me ijj lrm{

du ige Do kia` lg ucm amdjdgf jda`dgf ot ~{lklqadq ige tl}{m glgm ucm vdqm{'Mrm{ vlgem{ clv vm el uciu cigf }~qdem elvg< Duq l}{ qds bmmu' Kmgmiuc l}{ ajivq dq

i ~}jrdjj}q msa}qm ot jigf}ifm i bjmqct fjige vcdac quda`q ul qolluc q}{biamq'

]q bjdmq jmie i j}s}{dl}q jdbm' K}u mrm{t ~j}q ciq duq odg}q ige ucm elvgqdem lb kmdgf i bjt

dq ucm cium oidj' Ucm vl{qu aiqm lb vcdac viq dg ucm mi{jt ;>uc amgu}{t vcmg ot f{miu/ie

dgbdgdu}o f{igebiucm{ viuacme Lfemg Giqc ~mg ucdq {ctom Fle dg cdq vdqelo oiem ucm

bjt ige ucmg bl{flu ul umjj }q vct' Ucm f}t viq lkrdl}qjt }givi{m uciu mrmg ucl}fc Fle dq

mrm{tvcm{m #ucm l{dfdgij Ijj Qmmdgf Mtm$ cm qlomudomq gmmeq i {mqu #tl} `glv* {mie cdq

glumq* }~eium cdq bdjmq$' Uciuq vcm{m vm alom dg ige* iq D qide kmbl{m* vm elgu odqq i u{da`'

K}u jdbmq glu ijj b}g ige e}gf' Bi{ km du b{lo om ul y}mqudlg Ucm Oiqum{* k}u ~m{ci~q cm

viq cirdgf ig lbb eit vcmg cm qigaudlgme ucm dgrmgudlg lb bjt q~{it< Ige quda`t ~ieq ij/

jlvdgf i a{miu}{m ul qui{rm ul emiuc q}{mjt viqgu dg cdq ~jigq0 iu jmiqu vduc uclqm mjmau{da

jdfcu klsmq tl}{m xi~~me b{lo ucdq msdqumgam kmbl{m tl} cirm udom ul kjdg`'

Igtvit* i hlk dq i hlk h}qu aijj om Fleq ~i~i{ixxd' Tl} o}qu cirm cmi{e ucm hl`m8

Vidum{* vidum{* ucm{mq i bjt dg ot ql}~'

D cl~m ucm vloig gmsu ul tl} dq tl}{ vdbm'

Ql* db tl}{m jtdgf dg kme* qum~~dgf gi`me b{lo ucm qclvm{ l{ cigfdgf tl}{ jdgfm{dm lg

ucm jdgm ige tl} bmmj jd`m tl}{m kmdgf viuacme* {momokm{*tl} i{m'

Jtgei Giqc dq i ~lqu f{ie}ium qu}emgu iu Fjiol{fig ]gdrm{qdut* umiacmq a{miudrm v{dudgf ige jdrmq dg U{mucloiq* Ql}uc

Vijmq vduc cm{ c}qkige* uvl acdje{mg ige uvl aiuq' Qcm cl~mq ul bdge i ~}kjdqcm{ bl{ cm{ bd{qu glrmj' Alguiau Jtgei iu8

jgiqcmjmrmgNticll'al'}`


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3


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

Uijmq lb i Vcmmjacid{Uijmq lb i Vcmmjacid{Uijmq lb i Vcmmjacid{Uijmq lb i Vcmmjacid{Kt [mkmaai [lqm Uitjl{

Ot klet dq oiem lb omuij0 D cirm i aigriq

qmiu* vcmmjq* ige k{i`mq' Ul oigt Dvl}je i~~mi{ alje ige }gdgrdudgf k}u

ul 43/tmi{ lje Oiffdm B}jjm{* D io i aci{dlu bdu bl{ i

y}mmg' D io Oiffdmq dgem~mgemgam' Vducl}u om*

Oiffdm vl}je km }gikjm ul ~i{udad~ium dg oigt lb

ucm iaudrdudmq qcm jlrmq iu cm{ qmgdl{q clom' Ul/

fmucm{ vm iuumge Kdgfl fiomq* D jlrm kmdgf ikjm ul

cmj~ cm{ ~da` cm{ ~{dxm vcmgmrm{ qcm vdgq' Vm

ai{~mu klvj ige Oiffdm qduq dg om jmigdgf elvg ul uc{lv ucm kijj ul `gla` l}u ucm l~~l/

gmguq ~dgq'

L}{ eitq i{m bdjjme vduc algquigu iaudlg* Oiffdm aj}uacdgf ot qu}{et kjia` ud{mq ul

fmu cm{ vcm{mrm{ qcm viguq ul fl' D jlrm du vcmg Oiffdm ige D fl ul ucm e}a` ~lge0 vm {ljj

ijlgf i vdgedgf u{mm jdgme ~iuc* ucm fmgujm k{mmxm ige j}qadl}q q}gqcdgm lg l}{ biamq' Ucm

olqu vlgem{b}j ucdgf dg ucm vl{je dq qmmdgf Oiffdmq emjdfcu iq qcm viuacmq ucm e}a`jdgfq

c}eejme i{l}ge ucmd{ olucm{* bljjlvdgf cm{ alooigeq msam~u bl{ lgm* du dq qoijjm{ ucig ucm

{mqu k}u du oi`mq }~ bl{ du dg iuudu}em* ucdq {mkmjjdl}q e}a`jdgf vdjj glu bljjlv ucm lucm{q ~{m/

bm{{dgf ul qu{d`m l}u lg duq lvg' Du dq ucdq e}a`jdgf uciu Oiffdm ige D iel{m ucm olqu0 vm i{m

ijql b{mm q~d{duq* bl{fdgf i ~iuc lb l}{ lvg' Oiffdm dq ucm olemj lb vciu ~ml~jm vigu ul km*

qcm dq ms}km{igu* ijvitq {miet ul jmge i cmj~dgf cige ige ciq i qodjm uciu dq ol{m {iedigu

ucig ucm q}g lg ucm k{dfcumqu eit' D bmmj kjmqqme ul cirm i b{dmge jd`m Oiffdm ul ui`m ai{m lb*ul clje cm{ klet dg odgm dq ucm kmqu ucdgf dg ucm vl{je vcmucm{ vm i{m ~jitdgf fiomq* mg/

hltdgf i a}~ lg umi lg ucm rm{igei* l{ vcmg qcm dq a}{jme }~ dg om {miedgf i kll` l{ viuac/

dgf i olrdm'

Iu gdfcu* D qdu kt cm{ kme viuacdgf cm{ qjmm~* cljedgf ucm ajlucmq uciu qcm vdjj vmi{

ucm gmsu ol{gdgf* {miet ul ui`m lg i gmv eit gl oiuum{ vciu du oit k{dgf' D `glv uciu

qlomeit Oiffdm vdjj fl ivit ige jmirm om ige uciu qlomlgm mjqm vdjj ajido om' Jlqdgf

Oiffdm qai{mq om ol{m ucig igtucdgf dg ucm }gdrm{qm* k}u D `glv uciu D aigglu jmu ucdq bmi{

{}jm ot jdbm kmai}qm du al}je ~{mrmgu om b{lo eldgf qlom vlgem{b}jjt omol{ikjm ucdgfq

vduc cm{' D o}qu ui`m ot jdbm dg qu{demq h}qu jd`m Oiffdm* vm vdjj ijj km aijjme Clom qlomeit

qcm qitq* k}u vm o}qu glu vidu bl{ ucdq ul ci~~mg* vm o}qu jdrm miac eit ul ucm b}jjmqu jd`mcm{ omgul{ Mjmigl{ [llqmrmju lgam qide* Tmqum{eit dq cdqul{t* ulol{{lv dq i otqum{t ige

uleit dq i fdbu' Kmdgf Oiffdmq vcmmjacid{ dq ioixdgf ige D vdjj acm{dqc cm{ mrm{teit* D aigu

doifdgm eldgf igtucdgf mjqm vduc ot jdbm'

[mkmaai [lqm Uitjl{ jdrmq ijlgf ucm Qu'B{igadq [drm{ dg Qu'Bmjds/em/@dgfqmt*Y}mkma' Qcm jlrmq a{lacmudgf* {miedgf ige v{dudgf ige

qlomeit cl~mq ul km i b}jjudom v{dum{' Cm{ {mamgu ~}kjdaiudlgq cirm kmmg dgaj}eme dg K{mie g& Oljiqqmq* F{idgmvqige ^m{q~maudrmq

Oifixdgm' Alguiau [mkmaai iu8 {mkmaai\uitjl{;Ncluoidj'alo


9/16

4


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

Vdqub}j {}odgiudlgqVdqub}j {}odgiudlgqVdqub}j {}odgiudlgqVdqub}j {}odgiudlgq lb ig l{edgi{t cl}qm ~jigulb ig l{edgi{t cl}qm ~jigulb ig l{edgi{t cl}qm ~jigulb ig l{edgi{t cl}qm ~jiguKt Qum~cmg Hlqm~c

D fdrm tl} lstfmg bl{ b{mm k}u dg {mu}{g tl} e{lvg om dg q~{itq lb ~mqudadem'

D kmi}udbt mrm{t a{mrdam lb tl}{ clom* k}u D qudjj cirm ul bmge lbb tl}{ kl}uq lb clodadem'

D oifgdbt tl}{ al}gumgigam* k}u ot {mvi{e dq bl}ge iu ucm kluulo lb tl}{ }gbl{fdrdgf qclm'

D e{drm ivit tl}{ dggm{ emolgq* tmu tl} vl}jegu cmqduium ul u}{g om dgul i kluujm lb fj}m'

D `mm~ ijj tl}{ ajlqmqu qma{muq* vcdac D cirm f}i{eme ijj ot jdbm'

K}u ijj tl} `glv clv ul el dq ul a}u om dgul ~dmamq vduc ig }gqci{~mgme `duacmg `gdbm'

Tl} bl{fmu ul vium{ om eit ibum{ eit* ige D gmrm{ {idqm i alo~jidgu'

D ucd{qu* D ucd{qu ige D ucd{qu qlom ol{m vcdjm tl} qdu ucm{m ijj jll`dgf jd`m i qidgu'

El tl} qmm uciu qoijj vl{o ajdokdgf qumiedjt }~ ot qumo kmigq miac a}~ vcmg cm ~{m~i{me

cdq k{mv' Ige Clgl{m em Kijxia* biol}q gdgmummguc/amgu}{t B{mgac v{dum{* e{ig` }~ ul 5> a}~q lb albbmm ~m{ eit)

( I cl}qmbjt a{}dqmq i{l}ge ucm cl}qm iu ikl}u 3`oq ig cl}{' Du ijql c}oq dg ucm `mt lb B'

( Ucm l{acde dq mbbmaudrm dg {molrdgf stjmgm #acmodaij modqqdlgq b{lo iecmqdrmq* alo~}um{ RE] qa{mmgq* ~idguq* ~clul/

al~dm{q* quidgq ige ri{gdqcmq$ b{lo ucm iuolq~cm{m'

( Dg 9446* Qci{m I Qodjm Kma`t viq ucm bd{qu Oiuumj* Dga' biqcdlg eljj dgu{le}ame vduc i vcmmjacid{'

( Olqy}dulmq bdge ucmd{ ~m{bmau oium kt ci{olgdxdgf Ul cmi{ i qio~jm lb ucmd{ e}mu* rdqdu vvv'g~{'l{f,umo~jiumq,qul{t,

qul{t'~c~


11/16

99


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

Ucm Algumqu Al{gm{Ucm Algumqu Al{gm{Ucm Algumqu Al{gm{Ucm Algumqu Al{gm{

Ucm bljjlvdgf uvl qul{dmq vm{m q}koduume bl{ ucm Ac{dquoiq algumqu' Gl ~{dxmq

vm{m ivi{eme qdgam ucm{m cie ul km iu jmiqu uc{mm mgu{dmq ul vdg'

Algumquiguq cie ul v{dum ikl}u ucm vl{je uc{l}fc ucm mtmq lb Hmq}q oigfm{'

Qlom y}mqudlgq bl{ ucm oigfm{8 Vcl a{miume tl}< Vciu dq ucm qdgfjm olqu

do~l{uigu ucdgf tl} vigu ucm vl{je ul `glv< Vciu i{m tl} olqu q}{/

~{dqme uciu ~ml~jm el glu `glv ikl}u ucm mrmgu' Vciu dq ucm kdffmqu odqalg/am~udlg< Clv lje vm{m tl} vcmg Hmq}q viq ~jiame dgqdem< Al}je tl} cmi{

ucm acdje&q ucl}fcuq* bmmj Cdq vlgem{>4

Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

K{dfcu Qui{* du qmmoq ql y}dmu glv uciu ucmt cirm flgm'

Ijj uciu jdgfm{q bl{ om dq ucm vi{ouc lb ucm do~{mqqdlg

jmbu dg ot qu{iv kt ucm cljt kikm' Vdjj ucm ~ml~jm `glv

ige u{miq}{m ucm u{}m omigdgf lb vciu ciq ci~~mgme

cm{m< Vdjj igtlgm {momokm{< Vdjj ucm kd{uc lb ucdq

acdje oi`m i edbbm{mgam


13/16

91


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

Ucmg* D cmi{e i fmgujm a{t ige D `gmv uciu i acdje cie kmmg kl{g dg ucdq olqu c}okjm ~jiam* ucdq ~jiam

bl{ kmiquq lb k}{emg ige fmgujm jiokq* ucdq ~jiam vcm{m D jit vidudgf ul {mamdrm ucm gmv kl{g kikm'

K}u i bmv olomguq jium{* Oi{t q~l`m ul om Oigfm{* ~jmiqm mgad{ajm ot kikm vduc tl}{ vi{ouc

vcdjm D {mqu' D ~jiam Cdo dg tl}{ ai{m'

Uciu kmfig ucm olqu vlge{l}q eit ige gdfcu lb ot jdbm' Uc{l}fcl}u ucm eit* Oi{t {mqume gmsu ul om*

cm{ kikm qma}{m ige alobl{uikjm v{i~~me dg ot qu{iv* vcdjm Hlqm~c viq ivit qlomvcm{m'Qmrm{ij qcm~cm{eq i{{drme iq ucm q}g kmfig ul qmu* miac qdgfdgf ~{idqmq ul ucm kikm* qitdgf uciu ucdq

q~madij kd{uc cie kmmg ~{lajidome ul ucmo ucm ~{mrdl}q gdfcu kt o}judu}emq lb igfmjq qdgfdgf ige umjjdgf

ucmo uciu Tm qcijj bdge ucm kikm v{i~~me dg qvieejdgf ajlucmq* jtdgf dg i oigfm{'

Qmrm{ij cl}{q jium{* dg ucm ei{` lb ucm gdfcu* uc{mm oifd mgum{me* bmjj elvg lg ucmd{ `gmmq dg hltl}q

~{idqm ige ~{lajidome Vm cirm bljjlvme i qui{ bl{ oigt vmm`q' Du ciq jme }q cm{m vcm{m vm kmjdmrm i

vlge{l}q kd{uc ciq ui`mg ~jiam' Dq ucdq ucm [ltij Acdje* Qlg lb ucm jdgm lb Eirde


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95


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

[maljjmaudlgq lb Hmq}q Oigfm{[maljjmaudlgq lb Hmq}q Oigfm{[maljjmaudlgq lb Hmq}q Oigfm{[maljjmaudlgq lb Hmq}q Oigfm{Kt [mkmaai [' Uitjl{

Lg Ac{dquoiq Mrm lrm{ uvl ucl}qige tmi{q ifl ot jdbm

viq acigfme vcmg i vloig k{l}fcu i acdje dgul ucm

vl{je ige jide du dg om' D io i oigfm{ dg i quikjm* k}uglu h}qu igt quikjm ige du viqgu h}qu i acdje' Du viq Hm/

q}q* Oi{tq qlg* ige D viq dg ucm quikjm kmcdge ig dgg*

kmai}qm ijj lb ucm dggq dg Kmucjmcmo vm{m b}jj' Kmbl{m

Hmq}q kd{uc* D viq i qdo~jm u{l}fc }qme ul bmme aiuujm*

cl{qmq ige i elg`mt' Iq Hmq}q viq jide dg om* D bmju ig

lrm{vcmjodgf otqudaij ~{mqmgam* ige vcdjm Ucm Qui{ lb

Kmucjmcmo cie alom ul qmm om mi{jdm{ dg ucm mrmgdgf

kmbl{m Oi{t ige Hlqm~c i{{drme D viq qudjj q`m~udaij

lrm{ ucm omigdgf lb vciu D cie kmmg ulje' Mrmg ibum{

ijj lb ucdq udom D aig {momokm{ ucm algrm{qiudlg uciu Dcie vduc Qui{'

Tl} i{m fldgf ul km kjmqqme ulgdfcu ige qlomeit ucm vl{je vdjj amjmk{ium ucdq gdfcu'

Fleq acdje vdjj km kl{g cm{m ige ~jiame dgqdem tl}' Tl} o}qu ~{lumau Cdo'

Vciu


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9=


Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

l{ mrmguq uciu vl}je ui`m ~jiam dg cdq jdbm jd`m vij`dgf lg vium{ k}u cm viq kjmqqme vduc i

qmgqm lb aijo* uciu o}qu km vct cm gmrm{ }uum{me i a{t mrmg vduc ucm olldgf lb ucm aiuujm

dg ot quikjm' Qlomucdgf ikl}u Ac{dquoiq qmmoq qu{igfm ul om* ige ibum{ ijj ucmqm tmi{q D qudjj

elgu }gem{quige clv Hmq}q kd{uc al}je km ql ~miamb}j ige glv vcmg vm amjmk{ium* ucm eit

dq ql b}jj lb c}{{dme ~{m~i{iudlgq* D elgu ucdg` uciu dq vciu ucm eit dq ikl}u* du qcl}je km iqdo~jm{* aijom{ mrmgu' D }gem{quige vcm{m ucm demi lb ~{mqmguq aiom b{lo* ucm vdqm omg

bljjlvme ucm fjlvdgf qui{ bl{ oigt eitq ul ot quikjm ige ucmt k{l}fcu fdbuq flje* dgamgqm

ige ot{{c dg l{em{ ul amjmk{ium Hmq}q kd{uc' Vciu gl lgm `glvq dq uciu ibum{ ucm vdqm omg

cie jmbu ucm quikjm ul {mu}{g ul ucmd{ clomjige* ucm vdqm oig uciu cie k{l}fcu ucm dgamgqm

{mu}{gme vduc i bl}{uc fdbu uciu ciq gmrm{ kmmg v{duumg ikl}u kmbl{m' Cm `gmju elvg kt om

ige qide ul Oi{t ige Hlqm~c* Cm{m dq i u{miq}{m uciu D ede glu vigu ucm lucm{q ul `glv

ikl}u' D ~{mqmgu tl} vduc ucm fdbu lb cl~m ige vcm{mrm{ tl} ai{{t du tl} vdjj bdge ig dggm{

qu{mgfuc' Igtucdgf dq ~lqqdkjm iq jlgf iq tl} `mm~ ucdq fdbu ajlqm'

Ucdq vdqm oig cigeme Oi{t ige Hlqm~c i qoijj kls vduc udgt a{tquijq dgqdem0 ucmt vm{m

kmi}udb}j ige qclgm' Clv ucdq al}je km cl~m D el glu `glv k}u ~m{ci~q cm viq u{tdgf ulms~jidg kmjdmb dg cdq lvg vit8 db tl} kmjdmrm dg qlomucdgf ci{e mgl}fc ige cl~m bl{ du* du

ijvitq do~{lrmq tl}{ acigamq lb du ci~~mgdgf' Ibum{ cirdgf kikt Hmq}q {mqu dg om* D vdjj ij/

vitq kmjdmrm dg od{iajmq ige i cdfcm{ ~lvm{' Ucm{m i{m qudjj oigt }gigqvm{me y}mqudlgq

ikl}u uciu eit ige ucm oihl{dut lb ucmo cirm ul el vduc dgum{~{muiudlg lb vciu ci~~mgme

ige vciu jme }~ ul du' Ijj D aig umjj tl} dq ucm{m viq qlomucdgf oifdaij ui`dgf ~jiam i{l}ge

du0 tl} al}je bmmj du dg ucm id{' Ucm cljdeitq cirm acigfme ql o}ac e}{dgf ucm ~iqu uvl odj/

jmggd}oq k}u acigfm dq ~{lf{mqq* ige jdbm o}qu mrljrm' D io i oigfm{ vcl vdjj gmrm{ km bl{/

fluumg kmai}qm lb i kikt vcl viq kl{g dg ot quikjm ige jide dg om' Vcl vl}je cirm

ucl}fcu'

[mkmaai [lqm Uitjl{ jdrmq ijlgf ucm Qu'B{igadq [drm{ dg Qu'Bmjds/em/@dgfqmt*Y}mkma' Qcm jlrmq a{lacmudgf* {miedgf ige v{dudgf ige qlom/

eit cl~mq ul km i b}jjudom v{dum{' Cm{ {mamgu ~}kjdaiudlgq cirm kmmg dgaj}eme dg K{mie g& Oljiqqmq* F{idgmvqige ^m{q~maudrmq Oifixdgm'

Alguiau [mkmaai iu8 {mkmaai\uitjl{;Ncluoidj'alo

Ucm Mge


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Qio~jmQio~jmQio~jm

^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm^m{q~maudrmq oifixdgm

VCM[MDGIGDOIUMLKHMAUQCIRMUCMD[QIT

Perspectives Magazine January 2009

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