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Personal protective equipments for industries

Apr 03, 2018

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Saurav Garg
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    SAFETY TRAINING

    PROGRAMMEONPERSONAL PROTECTIVE

    EQUIPMENT

    BYSafety Department

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    PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT :

    PPE does not eliminate the hazard but it isdesigned interpose/protect effectivebarrier between a person & harmful object

    How to select the PPE ?

    Select the proper type of equipment.

    Make sure that the supervisor sees to itthat the employee uses the equipmentcorrectly.

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    :

    PPE available commercially are tested & approved by an impartial examiner according topublished an generally accepted performancespecifications.

    Manufacturer have been aware of theirresponsibilities in this respect & have aremarkable record of reliability.

    Their respective can usually be called in todemonstrate their products & discuss theirconformance to safety standards.

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    LIST OF IMPORTANT PPEs Industrial Safety Helmet. Goggles. Ear muf,Ear plug. Face Shield, Welding hand screen,

    Welding Shield Helmet fitted withdark glass.

    Dust mask, Nose mask Apron- Asbestos, PVC Acid/Alkali

    proof, Chrome leather Canvas,Rubber etc.

    Safet Belts Line Safet Belt

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    LIST OF IMPORTANT PPEs

    Hand Gloves- Asbestos, Cotton,Chrome leather, Leather palm, PVCAcid/Alkali proof, Rubber6.6Kv/11Kv.

    Leg guards Safety Shoes-(Mechanical),

    (Electrical) Full Suit- Asbestos, PVC Acid/Alkali,

    Aluminised. Res irator S stem.

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    Industrial Safety Helmet

    Material Non metallic Size 500 mm to 640 mm circumference Mass 400 grams (Max) Shock Absorption test 3 Kg wooden

    block dropped from 1.5 mtrs. Penetration Resistance For 500 gramssteel conical points from 3 mtrs.

    Electrical Shock resistance 2000V, 50

    HZ for 1 minutes. Water Absorption - < 5 % (for 24 hours) Heat resistance for 93 deg. Centigrade for

    15 minutes.

    No visible damage for flame for 10Seconds.

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    Safety Shoes Selection:

    It should comfort to standards Comfortable to wear Durability

    Grip Suitable for different conditions

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    Safety Shoes Standards:

    Weight should be 1750 grms per pair (Max)

    Steel reinforced toe for with standing cap. 14.2kgfm

    Ankle high

    Max. eyelets -6

    Electrical Safety Shoes 15Kv for 1 minute

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    Safety Belt Safety belts are used in Industries,

    particularly while working at height,in depths, for excavation and

    construction, installation andpainting etc.

    We have to use a belt when theheight is 3mtrs or more fromground or from a plat form andwhich does not have any workingplatform.

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    Safety Belt Types:

    Waist safety belt General Safety belt Pole safety belt Confined space belt

    Waist Safety Belt: It consist of a waist belt & aspace line

    Where much height is not there. Max. height from anchorage to person is 1mtr. Max. fall allowed is 0.6 mtrs (Total Safety line

    length is 2mtrs). Uses: Windows cleaning & structural cleaning.

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    enera urpose a e y e

    This is used for all purpose.

    Recommended for jobs of mobility

    Consists one waist belt & the shoulderstraps

    Recommended length of lanyard of safetybelt 3mtrs

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    Confined Space It consists of a waist belt & a safety

    line for anchorage and a life line forrescue purpose

    Length of life line is not restricted

    Free fall allowed up to 0.6mtr.

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    Linemans Safety Belt It consists of a waist belt & a pole strap Material: Belts & harness shall be nylon/synthetic Width of web 45mm

    Dia. Of rope 10mm Test: Flammable test. Performance test One human dummy of 100Kg is

    tied as if to a wearer and tested for 1.8mtr, height

    Allow to fall freely from 1.5 times of above height & test. After second, test the belt should not developany crack, kinks/any other damages.

    Tensile load: Should not break even at 200kg of load falling on a person

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    Uses of Important PPEs Safety Helmet: To protect head from fall of any object or

    flying particles or electrical shock or both

    Goggles:

    The protection of the eyes from injury byphysical or chemical agents, flying of particles

    Goggles are used at Chipping, Grinding,Turning, Drilling, Laboratories, Chemicals

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    Uses of Important PPEs Face Shield:

    To protect face, neck from chemical splash/spillage,flying particles, sprays of hazardous liquids, splashesof molten metal and from hot solutions.

    Nose Mask: (Through away type)

    To protect nose from emission dust particles

    Dust Mask: (Filter type)

    To protect nose from emission dust particles

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    Uses of Important PPEs Ear Plug:

    To protect ears from impact of high noise orexcessive noise industry

    Medical authorities say that anything over a90 decibels per 8hours exposure sound levelmay endanger a persons hearing

    Soft plastic plugs give more comfort thanhard type, better than rubber types

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    Uses of Important PPEs Ear Muff:

    To protect ears from impact of high noise or excessive noiseindustry

    Aprons:

    To protect chest, stomach portion

    Hand Gloves:

    To protect hands

    Leg Guards:

    To protect legs

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    Uses of Important PPEs Safety Shoe:

    To protect foots

    Full Suit:

    To protect full body from head to foot

    Welding Shield fitted with helmet/hand screen:

    To protect head & face

    Welding & cutting process, emit radiation, depending up on theflux used & the size & temp. of the pool of molten metal

    Welding process will emit more or less visible & Infraredradiation.

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