Innovative cluster Roadmap for Perm region Perm, 2010 1
Innovative clusterRoadmap for Perm region
Perm, 20101
Ideology of innovative development
2
Urban environment
Enterprises of region
Universities
3
Innovative cluster structure
Ideas generation
Creative territories
Innovative economyInnovative
infrastructure
Demand for innovations in traditional economy
Start up in creative industries: IT, media,
Internet, design, entertainment
PromotionFinances
Start up in industry: mechanical engineering, instrument engineering,
materials, chemistry
3
Administration
University campus
Branch of Skolkovo
“Soft infrastructure”“Hard infrastructure"
4
Sector of research and development
Sector of education
1
2
4
Science and education: stereotypes and approaches
1. Social sphere: the costs with no account taken of the influence to economy
2. Macro level: separate industry
3. Micro level: a factor of manufacture
1
Secondary education costs in Perm region in 2009, USD
Federal budget 16 455,9
Perm region's budget 130 861,2
Consolidate budget of municipalities of Perm region 710 972,4
Total 858 289,5
2005200620072008
0,120,130,110,12
Total 0,48
Volume of realized scientific researches and investigations, bln USD
Science and education: macro level
• Specialists with diplomas • Scientific reports
Costs center
«As-Is»
• New job • New start up• Technologies, ready to use in industry• Intellectual property
Profit center
«To-be»
5
1High
Attractivity of sector/cluster for the region
Relatively strong clusters
Relatively “medium” clusters
Relatively weak clusters
Infrastructure clusters
Low/ unfavorable favorable
Construction and building materials
Food
Textile
Transport
Connection
Production of timber processing
Chemistry
Oil-producing and mining mechanical engineering
Power-producing mechanical engineering
metal processing
Electric power engineering
Regional conditions of sector/industry development
Example of MIT
6
Volume of realized scientific researches and investigations
Information of Central base of statistical data
1
Nijegorodskaya oblast
Novosibirskaya oblast
Sverdlovskaya oblast
Samarskaya oblast
Chelyabinskaya oblast
Tatarstan Perm regionTomskaya
oblastBashkortostan
7
Регион 2006 2007 2008 %
Novosibirskaya oblast 110 109 107 2,92
Sverdlovskaya oblast 114 111 103 2,81
Novgorodskaya oblast 111 107 97 2,65
Tatarstan 81 86 80 2,18
Bashkortostan 64 71 63 1,72
Tomskaya oblast 56 64 60 1,64
Samarskaya oblast 52 63 59 1,61
Perm region 52 49 49 1,34
Cheliabinskaya oblast 42 52 49 1,34
Other regions 2940 3245 2999 81,79
Russian Federation 3622 3957 3666 100
Researches and investigations: sector’s dimensions
Регион 2005 2006 2007 2008 %
Novgorodskaya oblast 49797 46989 44400 42832 5,63
Novosibirskaya oblast 24791 23438 22561 21597 2,84
Sverdlovskaya oblast 25076 24755 23859 21357 2,81
Samarsky region 24506 24856 23390 20462 2,69
Cheliabinskaya oblast 17839 17530 15174 14627 1,92
Tatarstan 14352 14227 13289 12940 1,7
Perm region 13229 11506 10510 9740 1,28
Tomskaya oblast 8229 8257 8511 8374 1,1
Bashkortostan 8415 8047 8281 8005 1,05
Other regions 626973 209334 631160 601318 78,98
Russian Federation 813207 388939 801135 761252 100
Number of organizations Number of workers
2008 2008
1
Seed
Start-up
Early growth
Expansion
Innovative business
Finances
«Soft» infrastructure
“Hard” infrastructure
Scientific schools of world level
Consulting
Innovative infrastructure pattern
Innovative infrastructure -
(regional innovative system, innovation ecosystem)
a network of public institutes and organizations, what’s interaction lead to the emergence, proliferation and using of new technologies..
Coordination centre
Region administration
8
2
Free market
Industrial park
Technopark, IT, Medical cluster
Business incubator
Prototypes center, design department,
design center
Commercialization and technologies transfer
center
Research laboratory
Universities
Competencesacquisition
Researches Product ideaProtection of
results
Design and development
workPrototype Business idea
Small enterprise
serial production
Stable business
Business plan
First sales
Customer base
Scientific report
Patent, licence
Construction documentation
Graduating students
Phases of innovative business development
“H
ard”
inno
vati
ve in
fras
truc
ture
Business development pattern
Market control
2
Free market
Research laboratory
Universities
Competencesacquisition
Researches Product ideaProtection of
results
Design and development
workPrototype Business idea
Small enterprise
serial production
Stable business
Example: IT sector development
Prognoz
Parma-Telecom
Inform Consul
ting
Lois
Alternativa
Pirate Pay
Satellite
Graduating students
Without “hard” innovative infrastructure
Multivitamin
2
Innovation ecosystem: As-is
11
- Satellite-innovation- Multivitamin- Er-telecom - Prognoz
- Investment assistance agency of Permsky kray as an RVC partner
- Design development center
- Youth innovation convention
- big reconnaissance- working week-end - Startup Point- Seliger
- First Kama Fund - Alliance ROSNO Asset management- Bioprocess Capital Partners
НИУ:-Perm State University-High school of economics-Perm State Polytechnic University
- Perm State University business-incubator
- High school of economics business-incubator
- -Perm State Polytechnic University business-incubator
Innovative business
«Soft» infrastructure
«Hard» infrastructure
Scientific schools of world level
Finances
Consulting
2
Innovative cluster: world experience
«Scientists » «Investors»
Innovation center SkolkovoSilicon Valley
12
2
Innovative cluster: pattern to choose
13
Self-maintaining process Active State participation
Single coordination centerCompanies borders are easy pervious
Silicon Valley Scolkovo
Creation time-frame is 5-7 years
History begin in 1934
2
Innovative cluster: pattern to choose
14
t, time
1938 2010 2025
1938 - Main company is Hewlett-Packard1950s – “Program of defense in the aviation, space and electronics”1951 – Building of Stanford industrial park1952 – Research center of IBM1958 – Research center of NASA1954 - Issuance of cooperation Middle of 1990s – 1 billion dollars for the small enterprises support program Yearly income is 200 billions dollars
Silicon Valley Scolkovo
Expenditures
Receipts
1954 1970 1990
Center building will take 3-7 years, center formation – 10-15 years. Project cost is 4-6 billions dollarsEnterprises in Skolkovo will be free from charges for 10 yearsSpecific legal status in ScolkovoAgreements with Swiss industrial park TECHNOPARK Zurich and with companies Siemens, Philips, Cisco
2
What industries are innovative?
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Novogor (38)
Average weighted cost part of R&D in 1400 world companies (% of receipts)
Motoviliha`s factory (21)Kamkabel(22)NPO Iskra (49)
Novomet (30)Radius-Service (68)PKNM (230)VNIIBT (51)
ER-Telecom (170)Lukoil-PNOS (1)Lukoil-Perm (2)
Uralkaly (3)Silvinit (4)
CMF (11)Polystil (19)Kamastal (24)
Azot (12)Metafraks (17)Mineral fertilizers (27)Soda-Hlorat (111)
Vitus (11)
PrognozPrognoz ( (102)102)
Medisorb (253)Biomed (?)
78 % of profit 36 % of receipts от TOP-300 (2009 г.)
15
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Ele
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Fin
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Ch
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En
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Tra
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Le
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Ge
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Per
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Oil
Eq
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Me
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Fo
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Ban
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Co
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Ma
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Mob
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Min
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Ele
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Met
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Util
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Oil
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”Innovative cluster”: project structure
Our aims:• To reduce time• To increase quantity • To improve quality
Arrival of new knowledges to economy
algorithm
- It`s the choice of project tools criterion
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Ministry of the industry, innovations and science of Perm region тел.: 217-71-91. minprom.permkrai.ru
Mushchinkin Andrey KonstantinovichDeputy minister, chief of science and innovation department tel.: 217-73-67, [email protected]