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Presentation of Transport Phenomena Problem Group 6 Abu Bakar Adeni Feizal Ibrahim Mohammad Sofa Khodi
22

Peristiwa Perpindahan

Jan 21, 2016

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Page 1: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Presentation ofTransport Phenomena Problem

Group 6Abu Bakar AdeniFeizal IbrahimMohammad Sofa Khodi

Page 2: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Problem(solve with Navier Stokes equations)

Water at 60oC flows between two large flat plates. The lower plate moves to the left at a speed of 0.3 m/sec. The plate spacing is 3 mm and the flow is laminar. Determine the pressure gradient (dp/dx) required to produce zero net flow at the cross-section (= 4.7 x 10-4 Ns/m at 60o)

b=3mm

y

x

U=-0.3m/s

Page 3: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Profile and Shell

Arah Perubahan Momentum

Arah KecepatanShell

y

XVx

Page 4: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Shell

(πΏπ‘Š )𝜏 𝑦π‘₯|𝑦

(πΏπ‘Š )𝜏 𝑦π‘₯|𝑦+βˆ† 𝑦

(π΅π‘Š )πœŒπ‘£π‘₯|π‘₯+βˆ†π‘₯ (π΅π‘Š )πœŒπ‘£π‘₯|π‘₯

Page 5: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Derivation of Equation

Equation of Continuity Equation of Motion

Page 6: Peristiwa Perpindahan

The Equation of Continuity

konstan . tidak ada kecepatan ke arah y, maka : tidak ada kecepatan ke arah z, maka : Jadi : …(1)

Page 7: Peristiwa Perpindahan

The Equation of MotionConstan ρ and μ (Navier Stokes)

Karena arah kecepatannya menuju x (negatif), maka Equation of Motion (Navier-Stokes) yang dipakai searah x.(Bird First Edition, Tabel 3.4-2 (D))

Page 8: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Equation of Motion (cont)

Tidak ada percepatan, maka: pada equation of motion = 0

konstan Tidak ada kecepatan ke arah y, maka: Tidak ada kecepatan ke arah z, maka:

Page 9: Peristiwa Perpindahan

(Cont) konstan pada arah x, maka : konstan pada arah z, maka : Tidak ada gaya gravitasi searah x, maka

:

Page 10: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Diperoleh Rumus Pressure Gradient:

….(2)

Tapi….

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Next Steps

Didapat:..(3)

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Boundary ConditionKetika :Y=0, Vx=VmaxY=b, Vx=0

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1st Boundary Conditiony=0, Vx=Vmax

…(4)

Page 14: Peristiwa Perpindahan

2nd Boundary Conditiony=b, vx=0

…(5)

Page 15: Peristiwa Perpindahan

SubstitutionSubstitusikan persamaan (4) dan (5) ke persamaan (3):

…(6)

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Flow Rate (Q)

Substitusikan persamaan(6).

Page 17: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Didapat:…(7)

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Get back to the problem

Determine the pressure gradient (dp/dx) required to produce zero net flow at the cross-section!

Zero net Flow Q=0

Page 19: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Q=0

Page 20: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Last Equation:

πœ•π‘πœ• π‘₯

=π‘£π‘šπ‘Žπ‘₯(3 πœ‡2𝑏2 )

Page 21: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Solving the Problem

kecepatan plat bagian bawah

Page 22: Peristiwa Perpindahan

Thank You For Your Attention