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Periodic Table, Bonding, Nanoscale Materials Heinemann Chemistry 1 Part 2, p 166
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Periodic Table, Bonding, Nanoscale Materials

Feb 24, 2016

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Periodic Table, Bonding, Nanoscale Materials. Heinemann Chemistry 1 Part 2, p 166. BONDING and PROPERTIES. Graphite Layered structure, 2-D carbon layers. Two types of bonding. Very soft and slippery (used as a lubricant or in pencils). Density: 2.266 g/cm 3 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Periodic Table, Bonding,  Nanoscale  Materials

Periodic Table, Bonding, Nanoscale Materials

Heinemann Chemistry 1 Part 2, p 166

Page 2: Periodic Table, Bonding,  Nanoscale  Materials

DiamondIt is a strong, rigid 3-D structure.

Single bonding type.

Hardest known material.

High strength and durability

Density: 3.514 g/cm3

Least compressible material.

Best known conductor of heat (thermal conductivity x5 Cu)

An insulator. Transparent.

Its electrical resistance, optical transmissivity and chemical inertness are remarkable.

Graphite

Layered structure, 2-D carbon layers.

Two types of bonding.

Very soft and slippery (used as a lubricant or in pencils).

Density: 2.266 g/cm3

Easily compressed normal to layering.

The planar structure of graphite allows electrons to move easily within the planes. This permits graphite to conduct electricity (used in batteries) and heat as well as absorb light and, unlike diamond, appear black in color.

BONDING and PROPERTIES

Nanomaterials –“bottom up” versus

“top down”

Page 3: Periodic Table, Bonding,  Nanoscale  Materials

The quasi zero-, one-, and two-dimensional carbon structures

fullerenes carbon nanotubes graphene/graphite

exhibit interesting bonding properties.

The Graphene Sheet

Page 4: Periodic Table, Bonding,  Nanoscale  Materials

Source: www.worldofteaching.com

The CARBON Group (Group 14 Elements)

Page 5: Periodic Table, Bonding,  Nanoscale  Materials

Diamond Structures Carbon & Silicon

Source: www.worldofteaching.com

Page 6: Periodic Table, Bonding,  Nanoscale  Materials

Quantum dots – size-dependent colour variation