PERIOD 2: 1607-1754...Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson. ECONOMIC & RELIGIOUS TENSIONS IN NEW ENGLAND. ... We often look at the settlers of New England as religious, pious, and peaceful

PERIOD 2: 1607-1754APUSH – MS. JUSTICE - BHS

COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION

COMPETING MODELS OF COLONIZATION

FAILURE & SUCCESS IN VIRGINIA

ENGLAND’S ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM.

Roanoke• John White • 1587• 1590 -no trace of

the colonists.

ENGLAND’S ATTEMPTS TO OUTMANEUVER SPAIN IN N. AM.

Jamestown • First permanent English

settlement• 1607• John Smith: “He who

does not work, shall not eat.”

• John Rolfe & Pocahontas• Tobacco

RELIGIOUS MOTIVATIONS FOR COLONIZATION

Plymouth colony • 1620• present-day Massachusetts• Pilgrims• Mayflower Compact: a “civil body politic”• 1621 – the “first Thanksgiving”

CHESAPEAKE SOCIETY

ROYAL COLONY vs. PROPRIETARY COLONY

Virginia was a royal colony. Maryland was a

proprietary colony.Catholic “haven” in the

New World.

LABOR SHORTAGES & INDENTURED SERVANTS

• High death rates• Indenture contract• Headright system• Exploitation of labor

BACON’S REBELLION

• 1676• English/Native American

conflicts on the frontier• Low tobacco prices• High taxes

• Massacred Indians• Burned Jamestown• Looted plantations

• Outcome: highlighted 2 disputes in colonial Virginia

DOC. 2.10 – NATHANIEL BACON’S “DECLARATION AGAINST GOVERNOR WILLIAM BERKELEY”

▪ Read Document 2.10

▪ Highlight/underline important ideas

▪ Look up any words you do not know or understand

▪ On a separate sheet of notebook paper, respond to the “Practicing Historical Thinking” questions at the bottom of the page

▪ Read Document 2.13 (on the back) for Monday

FROM SERVITUDE TO SLAVERY

• Changes in slave laws 1640-1660

• Changing ideas about race

PURITANISM

A CITY UPON A HILL

• 1630• Massachusetts Bay Company / Boston • Puritan-dominated, self-governing

NEW ENGLAND WAYS

public conversion experience

education

mandatory church attendance

PURITAN INTOLERANCE

Roger Williams Anne Hutchinson

ECONOMIC & RELIGIOUS TENSIONS IN NEW ENGLAND

ECONOMIC TENSIONS

• Diversified economy• Desire for prosperity• “Outlivers”

RELIGIOUS TENSIONS

• Halfway covenant• Pure saints vs. Puritan power

EXPANSION & NATIVE AMERICANS

PEQUOT WAR

PEQUOT WAR

We often look at the settlers of New England as religious, pious, and peaceful peoples. We mythologize the first Thanksgiving and the relationship between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans, yet the Pequot War tells a very different story.

Why do you believe we are so quick to forget this important part of the history of Puritan settlers and embrace the mythology that we learned in grade school of the peaceful and freedom-seeking pilgrims?

KING PHILIP’S WAR

PRAYING TOWNS

THE SPREAD OF SLAVERY

THE WEST INDIES

CAROLINA

THE MIDDLE COLONIES

NEW NETHERLAND & NEW SWEDEN

THE BEAVER WARS

NEW YORK & NEW JERSEY

James, Duke of York /King James II

QUAKER PENNSYLVANIA

RIVALS FOR NORTH AMERICA: FRANCE & SPAIN

FRANCE CLAIMS A CONTINENT

• Jesuit missionaries• Good Indian relations• Fur trade/voyaguers• 1702 - Mobile

NEW MEXICO

• 1680• Pueblo Revolt• 1692 – Spanish “reconquered” Santa Fe• 1700 – Pueblo resistance conquered• Encomienda abolished

REBELLION & WAR

THE DOMINION OF NEW ENGLAND

King Charles II

King James II

Gov. Edmund Andros

THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION

William & Mary

LEISLER’S REBELLION

A GENERATION OF WAR

Queen Anne’s War, 1702-1713

COLONIAL ECONOMIES & SOCIETIES

MERCANTILISM

POPULATION GROWTH

1700 1750English: 250,000 1,170,000 (20% were slaves)

French: 15,000 60,000Spanish: 4,500 19,000

SLAVERY

SLAVERY & THE MIDDLE PASSAGE

SLAVERY

STONO REBELLION

RURAL VS. URBAN LIFE

RURAL VS. URBAN LIFE

COMPETING FOR A CONTINENT

FRANCE & THE AMERICAN HEARTLAND

BRITISH EXPANSION: GEORGIA

SPAIN’S BORDERLANDS

PUBLIC LIFE IN BRITISH AMERICA

COLONIAL POLICIES

• Self-government• Religious tolerance• No hereditary aristocracy• Social mobility

THE ENLIGHTENMENT & GREAT AWAKENING

THE ENLIGHTENMENT

THE GREAT AWAKENING

Jonathan Edwards

George Whitefield