PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI (BIORESOURCES) UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN (FOOD SECURITY) Bambang Prasetya LIPI DEPUTI ILMU PENGETAHUAN HAYATI LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA (LIPI) KONFERENSI SALAM 2
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PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA
ALAM HAYATI (BIORESOURCES)
UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN
PANGAN (FOOD SECURITY)
Bambang Prasetya
LIPI
DEPUTI ILMU PENGETAHUAN HAYATI
LEMBAGA ILMU PENGETAHUAN INDONESIA (LIPI)
KONFERENSI SALAM 2
YOU CONTROL FOOD ……………………..
YOU CAN CONTROL THE PEOPLE
YOU CONTROL ENERGY …………..........
YOU CAN CONTROL THE NATION
MENGAPA KETAHANAN PANGAN PENTING !!!!
Dinamika Manusia, Biosphere dan
Geosphere: (Human-Bio-Geodynamic) World Population and
population density
Challenge in Economic growth and environmental effects
Deforestation
Arable land and changing of land use
Global warming- Global climate change
Contaminated land and water, pollution
Poverty
Energy Security
Water Security
Life style change
etc
FOOD AVAILABILTY
Climate Change
Fuel/Feed
/Fiber
Poverty/Hunger/Malnutrition
Population
Degraded Land/Aquatic/Enviromental
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100
Year
1 billion in 1800
4 billion in 1975
2 billion in 1920
6.5 billion in 2005
TANTANGAN LEDAKAN PENDUDUK
Source: UN Population Division 2004; Lee, 2003; Population Reference Bureau
World Population Density
174 Countries have positive growth
rate from 0.01 % - 3.44 %,
17 Countries have -0.09 to - 0.02 %
Annual Deforestation
Deforestation (annual rate)
19 Countries = 2 – 8. 99 %
19 Countries = 1 – 1.96 %
51 Countries = 0.04 - 0.97 %
38 Countries = 0 %
50 Countries = minus
Land Use and Arable Land
Arable Land hectar/1000 people
38 Countries < 50
31 Countries = 50 -100
52 Countries = 100- 200
30 Countries = 200 - 300
40 Countries > 300
TANTANGAN PENYUSUTAN LAHAN UNTUK
PRODUKSI PANGAN
Source: Jaakko Poyry Consulting
PUPL/PAPER COMPETITION MARKET
Cut-
size
Pap
er
Man
ufa
cturi
ng
Cost
(U
S$/t
)
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Eur
ope US Australi
a Latin
Americ
a
Indon
esia Th
aila
nd
Chi
na
Other
Asia (incl.
Japan)
Cumulative Capacity in million tonnes
Indonesian paper producers among the most competitive in the Asia Pacific market (Munoz, 2011)
TANTANGAN PERUBAHAN TATA GUNA LAHAN
CIFOR 2011
TANTANGAN PEMANFAATAN UNTUK SUMBER ENERGI
PENGGANTI ENERGI FOSSIL
CIFOR 2011
BMKG 2009, Rainfall Reduction and Increase in Future Climate (2075 – 2099) and Vulnerable Lake gainst Climate Change)
Climate Change, Projection of Rainfall Reduction and Rainfall Increase
TATANGAN PRUBAHAN IKLIM
9
TANTANGAN BAHAYA KELAPARAN
POTENSI SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI
DAN PENGELOLAANNYA UNTUK
MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN
CLIMATE-ECOSYSTEM
12/20/2012 11
1. Average rainfall in the lowlands varies from 1,780 to 3,175 mm per year,
2. In some mountain regions rainfall reaches 6,100 mm per year.
3. The regions with the highest rainfall include the mountainous western coast of Sumatra and the upland areas of western Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua.
4. Humidity is generally high, averaging about 80 percent yearly.
5. The driest parts of the country, with annual rainfall under 1,000 mm are along the coast of the eastern of Java and Nusa Tenggara
POTENSI ALAM DI BUMI MELAYU
West to east 4,500 km; North to south
2,000 km
Dry land 1.8 million sq.km. (Borneo 0.7,
Sumatra 0.4, Java 0.1)
42 Types terrestrial ecosystem and 5 types
marine ecosystem
17 % of world species
More than 17,000 islands – 3,000 inhabited
Coast length 80,791 km
Population 210,000,000 – 400 ethnics
groups
Flowering plants (25,000
species),
Insect (250,000 species),
Mollusk (20,000 species),
Fish (8,500 species),
Bird (1,500 species),
Mammalian (500 species),
Reptilian (2,000 species),
Mushroom (12,000), etc.
Germ plasm Collection :
Food Crop : 5,529 species
Fruits : 592 species
Vegetable : 4,438
Industrial plant : 2,168
Estate crop : 10,404
Indonesia has around 17 %
of world species menduduki
nomoer dua
Per km2 Thailand
menduduki no 2
POTENSI BIODIVERSITY ALAM MELAYU
Source: NSF/SBR
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM HAYATI
EKOSISTEM
TUMBUHAN
HEWAN/ FAUNA
Tumbuhan/ FAUNA
MIKROBA
INVENTARISASI EKSPLORASI
IDENTIFIKASI KARAKTERISASI
UTILISASI
PRESERVASI PRODUK Longlife-,
Reuse, Recycle
BIOLOGI SEL dan JARINGAN
DI LEVEL •BIOSPHERE •EKOSISTEM •ORGANISME •ORGAN •JARINGAN •CELLULAR •DNA •ATOM-Senyawa bahan aktif (reaksi biosinthesis)
KONSERVASI
Prasetya, 2012
15 SOURCE: Millenium Ecosystem Assessment 2005 (modified)
Biodiversity Conservation
ACCES BENEFIT
SHARING (CBD AND
NAGOYA PROTOCOL)
INCOME FOR
LOCAL PEOPLE
Biodiversity Conservation
In Situ Conservation Ex Situ Conservation
Man and Biopshere
Unesco Program
Terestrial:
•Cibodas (West Jawa)
•Komodo (NTB)
•Lore Lindu (Midle
Sulawesi)
•Tanjung Putting (Midle
Kalimantan)
• Siberut (West Sumatra)
•Giam Siak Bukit Batu
(Riau)
Marine
• Wakatobi
Flora : Botanical
Garden
•Bogor (humid lowland)
•Cibodas (highland)
•Purwodadi (dry lowland)
•Bali (high land)
• 21 new botanical garden
represent ecoregion
Flora and Fauna:
•Wamena (Papua)
• Merauke
-Herbarium
-Zoological
collection
-Microbial
Collection
-Tissue
-Seed bank
-DNA-Bank
LIPI’s Role in Biodiversity Conservation
In House-In
Silico
Conservation
Biodiversity Conservation
Slide 17
Promote BIOSPHERE RESERVES as Learning Laboratory and a model for Sustainable Development
Addressing Global
Climate Change and Achieving
MDGs Targets
BIODIVERSITY
Sukara E. 2009
BIOSPHERE RESERVE IN INDONESIA
CB Cibodas (core area TN Gunung Gede- Pangrango; 1977)
CB Tanjung Puting (core area TN Tanjung Puting;
1977
CB Lore Lindu (core area TN Lore Lindu; 1977)
CB Komodo (core area TN Komodo; 1977)
CB Gunung Leuser (core area TN Gunung Leuser; 1981)
CB Pulau Siberut (core area TN
Siberut; 1981
CB Giam Siak Kecil Bukit Batu(core area Nature Reserve GSK, BB and Conservation Area of SMF; 2009)
Sukara E. 2009 Sukara E. 2009
Sukara E. 2009
FOOD SECURITY
KONSEP DASAR KETAHANAN PANGAN
FOOD SECURITY
Categories Affecting Factors
Food availability
Food Production:
•Arable land
•Climate (rainfall)
•On Farm production (types of crops, yields, methods of production, irrigation, financing acces etc
•Off Farm Production and distribution (technology, diversification, infrastructure, marketing)
Negative Factors:
Climate change
Pest aqnd Dieses
Yield Lost
Disasters
Other Factors
Import
Population
Food access
Food Price
Income
Food sources
Individual preference
Distribution
Logistic anagemen
Supporting Infrastructure
Food utilisation
Nutritional status
Health status
Diversification
Food Security
Water sources and sanitation facilities
Food consumption patterns
Source: IAASTD GLOBAL REPORT, 2009
INTERCONECTIVITAS PRODUKSI PANGAN
MENCARI TITIK KESEIMBANGAN PERMASALAHAN
DAN SOLUSI SAIN TEKNOLOGI
Prasetya, 2012
PENCIPTAAN VALUE DENGAN SAIN
TEKNOLOGI
Environ-
mental
impact
Lower
Higher
Lower Higher
Costs
Traditional
Biotech
- 40%
- 40%
Eurpabio, 2007
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
UNTUK MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN
PANGAN
25d
Profile productivitas tanaman pangan strategis
RICE
Productivity :
Wetland 4.3-5.0
ton/ha
Dryland 2.3-3.0
ton/ha
Harvested area
Wetland 10.5 -11.8
million ha
Dryland 1.0- million
ha
Central production
Java 30 million ton
Sumatra 10 million
ton
Other
www.deptan.go.id
Maize
Productivity :
2.9-4.2 ton/ha
Harvested area
3.2-4.2 million ha
Central production
East Java
Central Java
Lampung
South Sulawesi
North Sumatra
Consumption and
production : balanced
Soybean
• Productivity :
– 1.2-1.3 ton/ha
• Harvested area
– 0.68-0.72 million ha
• Central production
• East Java
• Central Java
• NBT
• ACEH (NAD)
• West Java
• South Sulawesi
• Production 2009
• Production = 0.97
Million ton
• Consumption : 2.1
million ton
• Import : 1.13 million ton
KEGIATAN PENELITIAN DAN INSTITUSI
Increase the Productivity
Increase the tolerance toward a
biotic Stress
Drought tolerance
Submergence tolerance
Salinity tolerance
Acid tolerance
Increase the Biotic Tolerance
Blast resistance
Stem borer
Increase the nutrition and
quality
Reduce of Cost Production
Remediation of damage soil
Bio control
Bio fertilizer
– Genetic
engineering
– Irradiation
– Controlled
Bioprocess
– Seed improvement
– Conventional
breeding
Research Centers : CABGRD-
MOA, RCB LIPI, RC Biotech for
Estate Crop, PATIR BATAN, P2B
BPPT
Universities PB, ITB, UNED,
Unibraw, UNUD Companies : Indah kiat, PTPN
PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN BIBIT PADDY for WET
LAND
2008 : Inpari 1, Inpari 2 , Inpari 3 ,
Inpari 4, Inpari 5 Merawu, Inpari 6
Jete,
2007 Anak Daro
2004 :Hipa-3, Hipa-4, Mekongga
2003 : Batang Lembang, Batang Piaman,
Ciapus, Cibogo, Fatmawati,
Kahayan, Logawa, Luk Ulo, Pepe,
Winongo,
2002 Batang Anai , Cigeulis , Cilosari,
Digul, Gilirang, Ketan Hitam ,
Ketonggo , Maro, Rokan, Setail
(Ketan Hitam), Sunggal, Tukad
Petanu, Way Apo Buru,
2001 Angke, Batang Gadis, Cimelati,
Ciujung, Conde, Konawe ,
Silugonggo, Singkil , Sintanur , Wera ,
2000 : Ciherang , Cisantana , Punggur,
1999 Widas
1996Cilamaya Muncul
1995 Cibodas , Memberamo
HYBRID PADDY 2007 : GALUR CMS A1, GALUR CMS A2,
GALUR RESTORER R 17, GALUR RESTORER R 32, Hipa 5 Ceva, Hipa 6 Jete,
2002 : IR8025A/BR827-35
PADDY FOR DRY LAND
2003 Situ Bagendit, Situ Patenggang
2001 Batutugi, Danau Gaung
PADDY for EBBTIDE 2001 Air Tenggulang, Lambur ,
Mendawak, Siak Raya
MAIZE
2007 Piet Kuning
2006 Hanoman
2004 Srikandi Kuning-1, Srikandi
Putih-1
2003 Palakka, Sukmaraga
2001 Bima 1, Bisi-10 , Bisi-11, Bisi-
12, Bisi-13, Bisi-14, Bisi-15,
Semar 10, Srikandi
2000 Anoman-1 , Arjuna
,Gumarang , Kresna , Lamuru
1999 Semar 9
1996 Lagaligo
1995 Bisma, Wisanggeni
SOYBEAN 2005 Argopuro, Gumitir
2004 Rajabasa , Ratai , Seulawah
2003 Ijen 7, Panderman,
2002 Baluran, Edamame R-305
Edamame R-75 , Merubetiri
2001 Anjasmoro , Kaba, Lawit
,Mahameru, Menyapa, Nanti ,
Sibayak, Sinabung, Tanggamus
2000 Detam-1, Detam-2, Grobogan
1999 Burangrang, Burangrang, Davros,
Dempok Dieng, Galunggung,
Guntur, Jayawijaya, Kerincii,
Krakatau, Lawu, Lokon,
Lompobatang, Lumajang bewok,
Manglayang , Merapi, Merbabu,
Muria, No.27, Orba, Otau, Petek,
Raung, Ringgit , Rinjani, Sakti
Sumbing, Tambora, Tampomas,
Tengger, Tidar, Wilis, Argo Mulyo
Bromo, Kawi , Leuser ,
1998 Meratus
1995 Pangrango, Sindoro, Slamet
1993 Cikuray, Kipas putih, Malabar,
Singgalang
www.deptan.go.id
FOKUS PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN
PENDUKUNG PRODUKSI PANGAN
Exploration of potential biodiversity
Domestication of potential biodiversity
Genetic improvement
Genetic modification
Development of aquatic culture
Development of biofertilizer
On farm technology in marginal land
Agroforestry
Food production by using ST for District Area
Conservation of biodiversity
Additional Criteria Line
Al tolerant IR79971-B-B-2-27-B-B
Blast resistant IR79971-B-B-2-27-B-B
Brown plant hopper
resistant
IR79971-B-13-2-27-B-B
IR79971-B-166-B-B
IR7997-B-162-B-B
Development of High-Yield Upland Rice
Cultivars Using Molecular Marker
• Testing candidate lines for drought
tolerant at their reproductive stage,
under upland conditions.
• Under severe drought condition (2
weeks without water), the productivity
still high (4 ton/ha)
• 4 lines are currently being tested in
multi-location tests
Discovery of Gene in Rice for Adaptation to Climate Change
Development of a population of insertional and activation tag mutants (5000 acs)
Phenotypic screening for drought, salinity and shading stresses responses and other important traits
Identification and isolation of genes responsible for drought and salinity stress responses
Development of stem borer resistant rice
Genetic engineering
Bt Rice
Biosafety Containment Test
Modified Control
Limited Field Trial Non-target impact Gene flow Field performance
Development of transgenic rice tolerant to
drought and submerged/flooding (RC Biotechnology)
Transformation of gene Oshox6 into rice genom of submerged tolerant variety (IR64-Sub1)
Selection of high yellow ( highβ-caroten) cassava (RC Biotechnology)
Field evaluation of high β-caroten cassava
High β-caroten Low β-caroten
Mentega 2 Ubi kuning FEC 25 Adira 1 Adira 4 Roti Mentega 1
Cooked cassava root of high and low β-caroten
DEVELOPMENT OF MORE
ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLY FARMING
Biofertilizer
Biocontrol
Biodecomposer
Productivity
improvement
Remediate of
damage soil
Improvement
of product
(organic
based
product)
Scarcity of
conventional
fertilizer
Decreasing of
soil quality
Trend market
to organic
based
products
Using of selected microbes from BTCC dan LIPIMC which
registered at WFCC (World Federation for Culture Collection)
Microbe isolated from Indonesian natural environment (Natural
Forestry, Plantation and Botanical Garden) which well identified
and proved
Utilization as (“BEAUTIQUE BIO-FERTILIZER”):
o Improve the biological, physical and chemical soil
o Remove the pest and disease
o Reduce the pollutant
o To stabilize the pH and acidity of soil
o Enhance supply ability of nitrogen, phosphate and
mineral, growth hormone
o Reduce the emission rate of green house by absorb and
convert methane and N2O
Beyonic- Improvement of Soil
Fertility
Application of organic fertilizer for Maize and Potato (Case Study in Pacitan and Wonosobo)
ENCAPSULATION SEED – MICROBE INSERTION
(RC Biotechnology)
Glomus
yellow
Acaulospora
scorbiculata
Glomus dark
black
Infeksi
akar
Gigaspor
a red
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Ju
mla
h p
olo
ng
pe
r ta
na
ma
n
KO K Plus 1 K Plus 3
Perlakuan
Produksi kedelai plus
Field Trial of inserted Soybean Seed
(Case study in Purwodadi) (RC Biotechnology)
Untreated Treated
BioVam for horticulture in sandy land costal (Bantul, Yogyakarta DIY) (RC Biotechnology)
On Farm Technology in dry land NTT
RC Biology
AGROFORESTRY IN RUBBER PLANTATION WITH PAKIS SIMPEI (Cibotium barometz) West Sumatera
(Center for Plant Conservation-PKT KB Raya)
INTRODUTION OF FLORA AGROFORESTRY IN RUBBER PLANTATION ,
WEST SUMATRA
Nanda Utami, RC BIOLOGY
•Sampai saat ini penelitian baru pada tahap
penanaman, sehingga pemanfaatan hasil
belum dapat di kemukakan.
•Metode penanaman tumpangsari dikebun
karet muda sudah dapat disosialisasikan
pada masyarakat petani karet.
Koordinasi
Extention Landuse : (Agroforestry Model- TNGP-Cibodas Biosphere Reserve)
(Wahyudi, A. dkk, 2011
AGROFORESTRY IN SPECIFIC ECOSYSTEM In EAST NUSA
TENGGARA TIMUR
Wahyu Widiono, RC Biology
Agroforestri
Pola
Kinggrass &
Jagung
Target Output
1. Desain Prototype Teknologi (Petak
Percontohan Agroforestri).
2. Pelatihan-Pemberdayaan
Masyarakat
3. Metode-Rekomendasi Kebijakan
Uji Pupuk Hayati LIPI pada Jagung Var Lamuru NTT
Topic of Research Expected output
Reproductive Biotechnology: Sperm sexing,
Artificial insemination, embryo transfer
CLONING: NUCLEAR TRANSFER
Breeding of cattle and
other ruminant
Feed production based on biodiversity Feed technology
Meat processing: development of bio-
preservative
Meet preservation
technology
Biotechnology of Animal Husbandry (RC Biotechnology)
Masalah atau
potensi daerah
Solusi/kegiatan Manfaat bagi
daerah
Peningkatan
produksi nduk
berkualitas unggul
“lean meat” untuk
sapi Bali potong .
Sapi yang lean
belum tentu
berturunan lean,
sebab sifat lean bisa
saja heterosigous
dan bersegregasi
pada turunannya.
- verifikasi marker SNP terkait sifat lean
meat dari gene bank pada sapi Indonesia
-Identifikasi sapi pembawa sifat
homosigot sebagai induk persilangan
atau induk sumber sperma atau untuk
Embrio transfer.
-Workshop ttg pendekatan molekular
utk breeding
-Telah dikoleksi sampel darah dari 60
sapi dari beberapa kelompok tani ternak
untukstudi marka molekular
--Percepatan
seleksi induk
dengan sifat lean
meat
--Sampel darah
ditukar vitamin
atau obat cacing
--Tambahan
pengetahuan
tentang teknologi
modern untuk
breeding
GENETIC SELECTION BY USING MOLECULAR MARKER FOR
BALI CATTLE
(RC Biotechnology)
DOMESTICATION OF LOCAL FRUIT
(Center for Plant Conservation-PKT KB Raya)
Tampoi
Keragaman tampoi: berdaging putih, kuning dan jingga
Tampoi kuning lebih disukai, rasanya lebih enak, harga jual lebih mahal dari tampoi yang lain (Rp7.000-Rp10.000 per kg)
Populasi terbanyak terdapat di Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat
Tenguhan
Keragaman Willughbeia spp. (Apocynaceae) yang edible:
Gitak madu atau jantaan (Willughbeia angustifolia)
Tenguhan (Willughbeia coriacea).
Gitak madu terdapat secara luas di Kalimantan dan sudah diperdagangkan di Kalteng
Tenguhan baru ditemukan di Dusun Munyau, Desa Pengadang, Kecamatan Sekayam, Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat
Tenguhan berukuran cukup besar, rasanya enak, belum diperdagangkan
Kabupaten Sanggau berada di perbatasan dengan Malaysia sehingga perlu dirintis pengembangan buah lokal sebelum bermigrasi ke negara lain
2007
2009 2010
Perlu pengembangan komoditas perkebunan potensial Kabupaten Enrekang selain kopi dan kakao
Pengembangan durian lokal unggul melalui teknik-teknik budidaya
Sejalan dengan pembangunan Kebun Raya Enrekang, maka aksi konservasi terhadap varietas-varietas unggul dan plasma nutfah durian Indonesia bisa dilaksanakan secara sinergis
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL DURIAN
Kab. Enrekang SOUTH SULAWESI
(Center for Plant Conservation-PKT KB Raya)
Development of Utilization of Ubur-ubur
konsumsi (Edible Jellyfish), Bali
Mulyadi-RC Biology
Target Output::
Penerapan teknologi dan
pemanfaatan perikanan ubur-ubur
konsumsi
Lobonemoides robustus
Crambione mastigophora Crambionella species
GENETIC IMPROVEMENT FOR LOCAL BANANA,
SULAWESI
Lazarus Agus Sukamto, RC Biology
Target Output:
•Prototipe berupa bibit pisang Roa
hasil kultur jaringan
•Draft kebijakan berupa teknologi
pembiakan bibit pisang Roa secara
kultur jaringan dan induksi poliploidi
dg oryzalin, akan dikemas dalam
petunjuk teknis/ leaflet/ booklet
PEST CONTROL IN OIL PALM PLANTATION, LAMPUNG
Woro Anggraitoningsih, RC Biology
Target Output:
Tersedianya data tentang
spesies yang berpotensi
sebagai hama dan spesies
yang berpotensi sebagai
musuh alaminya
Ulat api
Euplectrus Pnigalio Pediobius
Oryctes
Cultivation and utilization of Suweg (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson) as functional food in Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
(PKT Kebun Raya Bogor)
RESEARCH ON WILD FISH BIODIVERSUTY AND IT UTILIZATION,
SULAWESI
Agus Hadiat Tjakrawidjaja, RC Biology
Target Output:
Rekomendasi terkait dengan konsep pemanfaatan berkelanjutan dan konservasi jenis-jenis fauna ikan di perairan Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara.
Check List jenis potensial ikan, status kelangkaan dan sebarannya
Draft Buku Keanekaragaman jenis fauna ikan dan fauna lain yang ikut berperan di habitatnya.
Komponen Persentase
Air 7,87
Abu 5,27
Protein kasar 2,46
Lemak kasar 1,01
Karbohidrat
(by difference)
83,39
Serat kasar 0,01
DEVELOPMENT OF MALTODEXSTRIN FROM SAGO FLOUR
RCU BIOMATERIAL
Produk Fungsi Contoh
Makanan bayi Sumber
nutrient/karbohidrat
Pelembut rasa
Aneka makanan bayi
Minuman Pengental
Pengisi
Pelembut rasa
Bahan campuran
Susu kental manis,
minuman coklat
Mi instan, sup krim, non
diary creamer
Kopi instan
Produk diet khusus, bubuk
sari jeruk, bubuk minuman
instan
Roti-rotian
(bakery)
Pelembut tekstur
Moisture holding
agent
Aneka kue
Roti
Permen Pelapis dan pengisi Aneka permen
Farmasi Eksipien dan
penyalut
Tablet
Production Of Oligosaccharide From
UMBI PORANG
(RC Biotechnology)
Umbi Porang Mikroba
Manolitik
Analisa produk
oligosakarida
Development of Consolidated Bio-Proccesing (CBP) Manno-Oligosaccharides Production
by Yeast Cell Surface Engineering
(RC Biotechnology)
CONCLUSION REMARK 1. Increasing demand on food due to population growth facing a big challenge
(climate change, decreasing of environmental production, competitive use to
bio-fuel, increasing price of food etc.)
2. There are still a big opportunity to utilize a potential biodiversity for food
supply
3. Creative on farm technology in specific ecosystem open broader spectrum for
food supplay
4. Development of more environmental friendly farming play important role
especially to increase the food crop production and remediate of damage land,
to enhance
5. Food Crop improvement by biotechnology method is key factor to secure the
foods supplyfood quality
6. Disemination of technology in food production with appropiate scheme must
be strengthened to improve the food security in remote region
7. Increasing continous conservation of biodiversity in many ways is needed to
secure the food diversification and use the genetic richness.
TERIMA
KASIH
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