Demand for copper, along with other raw materials, is growing worldwide due in particular to copper’s use in hundreds of everyday products from cell phones, computers, smart phone chips, hybrid cars, plumbing and more. Simply put, copper is one of the cornerstone natural resources that have shaped the digital age. Copper contributes to the current standard of living in four essential areas: • Environmental protection • Economic growth • Social considerations • Renewable energies EnviRonmEnt Copper is a finite resource, mined from ore deposits formed in the ground millions of years ago. Copper has the best electrical conductivity of all the non-precious metals and is therefore e Pebble deposit, discovered in 1989, is a large and globally significant copper, molybdenum and gold deposit. Prior to the 1980s, there had been no substantial discoveries in Southwest Alaska. in the late 1990s, northern Dynasty minerals Ltd. (nDm) reviewed more than 150 porphyry deposits in north and South America. As a result, nDm optioned the Pebble property in 2001 and from 2002 through 2004 completed geophysical and geochemical surveys and diamond drilling. is work discovered copper, molybdenum and gold mineralization in several zones outside the Pebble deposit and expanded the Pebble resource to 4.1 billion tonnes. e higher-grade Pebble East Zone was discovered in late 2005, and the resource expanded to about 7.5 billion tonnes by early 2007, by which time nDm had acquired a 100% interest in the project. e Pebble deposit is located in Southwest Alaska on state land designated for mineral exploration and development. it is situated approximately 1,000 feet above sea level and 65 miles from tidewater on Cook inlet. e Pebble Partnership was established in July 2007 as a 50:50 partnership between a subsidiary of Anglo American plc and an affiliate of northern Dynasty minerals, Ltd. Currently, the Pebble resource is estimated at 10.8 billion tonnes. Table of Contents INSIDE Summer Exploration Pebble for a Cause Myth Busting e Pebble Fund www.pebblepartnership.com Pebble Prospect deposit topography Discovering Pebble July/Aug 2010 PEBBLE PROJECT NEWSLETTER Copper: Powering New Energies (continued on Page 2) CIDI internal combustion engine Integrated power electronics Battery pack Final drive 5-speed manual transmisstion & automated clutch 5-speed manual transmisstion & automated clutch Electric machine Final drive
July/Aug 2010 Copper contributes to the current standard of living in four essential areas: •Environmentalprotection •Economicgrowth •Socialconsiderations •Renewableenergies was established in July 2007 as a 50:50 partnership between a subsidiaryofAngloAmericanplcandanaffiliateofnorthern Dynastyminerals,Ltd.Currently,thePebbleresourceis estimated at 10.8 billion tonnes. CIDI internal combustion engine Integrated power electronics Battery pack Final drive
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Demand for copper, along with other raw materials, is growing worldwide due in particular to copper’s use in hundreds of everyday products from cell phones, computers, smart phone chips, hybrid cars, plumbing and more. Simply put, copper is one of the cornerstone natural resources that have shaped the digital age.
Copper contributes to the current standard of living in four essential areas: •Environmentalprotection •Economicgrowth •Socialconsiderations •Renewableenergies
EnviRonmEntCopper is a finite resource, mined from ore deposits formed in the ground millions of years ago. Copper has the best electrical conductivity of all the non-precious metals and is therefore
The Pebble deposit, discovered in 1989, is a large and globally significant copper, molybdenum and gold deposit. Prior to the 1980s, there had been no substantial discoveries in Southwest Alaska.
inthelate1990s,northernDynastymineralsLtd.(nDm)reviewedmorethan150porphyrydepositsinnorthandSouthAmerica.Asaresult,nDmoptionedthePebblepropertyin2001 and from 2002 through 2004 completed geophysical and geochemical surveys and diamond drilling. This work discovered copper, molybdenum and gold mineralization in several zones outside the Pebble deposit and expanded the Pebble resource to4.1billiontonnes.Thehigher-gradePebbleEastZonewasdiscovered in late 2005, and the resource expanded to about 7.5 billiontonnesbyearly2007,bywhichtimenDmhadacquireda100% interest in the project.
The Pebble deposit is located in Southwest Alaska on state landdesignatedformineralexplorationanddevelopment.itis situated approximately 1,000 feet above sea level and 65 milesfromtidewateronCookinlet.ThePebblePartnership
was established in July 2007 as a 50:50 partnership between a subsidiaryofAngloAmericanplcandanaffiliateofnorthernDynastyminerals,Ltd.Currently,thePebbleresourceisestimated at 10.8 billion tonnes.
Community organizations throughout the Bristol Bay region are invited to apply for fall grants from The Pebble Fund, which closes Sept. 1, 2010. Grants are available to 501(c)(3)organizationsintheBristolBayregion.Fundingwillfocusonprogramsrelated to renewable resources/fish, energy, community and economic development, and education. Detailed grant guidelines can be found at www.alaskacf.org.
A presentation will be posted online at www.alaskacf.org the week of Aug. 9, 2010, to explain grant guidelines and provide instruction for using the online application system.
Establishedin2008aspartofafive-year,$5millionsustainablecommunitydevelopment plan for the region, to date the Pebble Fund has supported 65 projects throughoutSouthwestAlaskaviagrantstotalingmorethan$2.4million.PebbleFundgrantshavehelpedtoleveragenearly$12millioninmatchingfundsfromother organizations.
The Pebble Fund
www.pebblepartnership.com
Sign up to receive the Pebble Partnership’s new e-communications at www.pebblepartnership.com.
Summer exploration activities and environmental studies are in full swing for 2010 at the Pebble deposit.
Currently, two drill rigs are in 24/7 operation that include local participants from the Pebble Partnership’s Driller’s Apprentice Program. A wide variety of research and survey crews are on site totaling more than 120 workers, which is welcome news for people in the region ready to go to work.
Several geological studies are currently inprogress,includinganiPsurvey,
which helps geologists interpret where mineralization may occur within the deposit. The survey data provides the geological basis and roadmap for exploration drilling programs.
As part of the Pebble Partnership’s commitment to environmental stewardship,anEnvironmentalSiteCoordinator(ESC)isonsitefulltime.TheESCservesascomplianceofficerforall permits and usage authorizations and is responsible for ensuring that all drilling and water-use permit conditions are strictly observed.
the material of choice for power generation, transfer and use. inelectricmotorsandothercomponents,optimizingcopperimproves efficiency by reducing wasteful heat loss. This means less energy demand per unit of output, which means fewer greenhouse-gas emissions.
EConomiCGRowthCopper is essential to technology, enabling peak performance from advanced microprocessors and other miniature components thatdrivethedigitaleconomyoftodayandtomorrow.itisalsoa key element in the advancement of medical technologies and telemedicine.
SoCiALConSiDERAtionSCopper is well known for its antibacterial properties. A strong case has been presented for a role for copper and copper alloys in the control of transmission of food-borne and hospital-borne pathogens,suchasE.colio157,salmonellaandthedifficult-to-treatmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus(mRSA).Copperhastheintrinsicabilitytoquicklyinactivatethese
dangerous microbes at both refrigerated and room temperatures. REnEwABLEEnERGiESmodernsocialandbusinesslifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutinstantlyavailableelectricity.Electricityconductedbycopperencounters much less resistance compared with any other commonly used metal, and its electrical conductivity is 60% higher than aluminum.
Copper is a key material for renewable energies: •hybridcarstakenearlytwice
as much copper – 75 pounds vs. 42 pounds.
•Solarpanelscanbeupto60% copper.
•A3mwwindturbinegenerator needs 4.7 tons of copper to convert wind energy to electricity.
www.pebblepartnership.com
ALLEGAtion:Anti-mining groups opposed to the Pebble Project claim that the proposed Pebble minewillpollutethewatersof Bristol Bay.
REALity:Currently, there is no proposed mine plan on which to justify this accusation. There is also no basis for this speculative claim.infact,thetrackrecord for Alaska’s existing hard rock mines tells a completely different story. Alaska’s stringent permitting and regulatory standards must be met for any mine project to advance.
mining,likemostindustries,haschanged dramatically throughout the past several decades. There are higher environmental standards that must be met. Closure plans and a reclamationbondarerequiredbeforepermits can be granted. There are also extensive engineering planning and environmental studies that contribute to an overall mine plan.
The Pebble Partnership is conducting one of the most extensive environmental studies ever undertaken for a mining projectinAlaska.Exhaustivedatagathering on subjects such as hydrology, fish, wildlife and more began in 2004 by third-party experts. The data will becompiledintheEnvironmental
BaselineDocument(EBD),whichwillbe submitted to the lead federal agency along with a project description at the beginningofthenationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(nEPA)review.nEPAwillinclude time for extensive public review and debate of the facts and project optionspresentedinanEnvironmentalimpactStatement(EiS)preparedbythelead federal agency. Before construction canbeginatPebble,theEiSmustbecompleted, and 67 major types of federal, state and local permits must be obtained.
FACTS:
•Thereareeightmassivewatershedslocated in Bristol Bay, with thousands of streams and tributaries.
•Pebbleislocatednearthreeof
48 similarly sized streams on the nushagakandKvichakriversystems.
•Pebblewillrequirereviewfrommorethan 12 federal and state agencies includingtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtection Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,nationalmarineFisheriesService,U.S.Fish&wildlifeService,AlaskaDepartmentofnaturalResources,AlaskaDepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationandmore.
•Pebblewillberequiredtocomplywithseveral state and federal laws, such as theCleanwaterAct,CleanAirAct,EndangeredSpeciesAct,migratoryBirdAct, Anadromous Fish Act and more.
Copper: Powering New Energies (continued from Page 1)
Summer Exploration Drilling on Target Pebble for a Cause
B r i s t o lB a y
KODIAK ISLAND
PA C I F I CO C E A NS h e l i
k o f St r
a i t
Pebble
_̂
AniakStony River Redoubt -
Trading Bays
Ekwok
Egegik
Kodiak
Bethel
Togiak
Naknek
Iliamna
Levelock
Pedro Bay
Dillingham
Pilot Point
Port Heiden
Port Alsworth
Kuskokwim Delta
Togiak
Holitna River
Lake Iliamna
Naknek
Lake Clark
Ugashik Bay
Mulchatna River
Egegik Bay
Upper Nushagak River
Port Heiden
Redoubt-Trading Bays
Shelikof
Straigh
t
Lower Nushagak River Tuxd
eni-K
amish
ak B
ays
Wood River
Nushagak Bay
Sub-basin Hydrologic Unit Boundaries Source: USDA-NRCS 2009
Bristol Bay Commerical Salmon Fisheries DistrictsSource: ADF&G 2010
National Park and Preserve
±0 25 50 75 100Miles
onJune12,2010,thePebblePartnership sponsored and organized a satelliteiliamnaeventinconjunctionwithAlaskaRunforwomen,whichsupports breast cancer awareness programs statewide.
morethan52peopleparticipatedinthe satellite event, held in honor of local resident Jennifer Jones, who recently passed away from breast cancer. The event included material for participants on breast cancer provided by local health care providers.
Busting!
•Acellphonehas16gramsof copper
More than 100 air miles and 228.5 river miles along the Nushagak River from the Pebble deposit area to Bristol Bay.
Summer exploration activities and environmental studies are in full swing for 2010 at the Pebble deposit.
Currently, two drill rigs are in 24/7 operation that include local participants from the Pebble Partnership’s Driller’s Apprentice Program. A wide variety of research and survey crews are on site totaling more than 120 workers, which is welcome news for people in the region ready to go to work.
Several geological studies are currently inprogress,includinganiPsurvey,
which helps geologists interpret where mineralization may occur within the deposit. The survey data provides the geological basis and roadmap for exploration drilling programs.
As part of the Pebble Partnership’s commitment to environmental stewardship,anEnvironmentalSiteCoordinator(ESC)isonsitefulltime.TheESCservesascomplianceofficerforall permits and usage authorizations and is responsible for ensuring that all drilling and water-use permit conditions are strictly observed.
the material of choice for power generation, transfer and use. inelectricmotorsandothercomponents,optimizingcopperimproves efficiency by reducing wasteful heat loss. This means less energy demand per unit of output, which means fewer greenhouse-gas emissions.
EConomiCGRowthCopper is essential to technology, enabling peak performance from advanced microprocessors and other miniature components thatdrivethedigitaleconomyoftodayandtomorrow.itisalsoa key element in the advancement of medical technologies and telemedicine.
SoCiALConSiDERAtionSCopper is well known for its antibacterial properties. A strong case has been presented for a role for copper and copper alloys in the control of transmission of food-borne and hospital-borne pathogens,suchasE.colio157,salmonellaandthedifficult-to-treatmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus(mRSA).Copperhastheintrinsicabilitytoquicklyinactivatethese
dangerous microbes at both refrigerated and room temperatures. REnEwABLEEnERGiESmodernsocialandbusinesslifewouldbeimpossiblewithoutinstantlyavailableelectricity.Electricityconductedbycopperencounters much less resistance compared with any other commonly used metal, and its electrical conductivity is 60% higher than aluminum.
Copper is a key material for renewable energies: •hybridcarstakenearlytwice
as much copper – 75 pounds vs. 42 pounds.
•Solarpanelscanbeupto60% copper.
•A3mwwindturbinegenerator needs 4.7 tons of copper to convert wind energy to electricity.
www.pebblepartnership.com
ALLEGAtion:Anti-mining groups opposed to the Pebble Project claim that the proposed Pebble minewillpollutethewatersof Bristol Bay.
REALity:Currently, there is no proposed mine plan on which to justify this accusation. There is also no basis for this speculative claim.infact,thetrackrecord for Alaska’s existing hard rock mines tells a completely different story. Alaska’s stringent permitting and regulatory standards must be met for any mine project to advance.
mining,likemostindustries,haschanged dramatically throughout the past several decades. There are higher environmental standards that must be met. Closure plans and a reclamationbondarerequiredbeforepermits can be granted. There are also extensive engineering planning and environmental studies that contribute to an overall mine plan.
The Pebble Partnership is conducting one of the most extensive environmental studies ever undertaken for a mining projectinAlaska.Exhaustivedatagathering on subjects such as hydrology, fish, wildlife and more began in 2004 by third-party experts. The data will becompiledintheEnvironmental
BaselineDocument(EBD),whichwillbe submitted to the lead federal agency along with a project description at the beginningofthenationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct(nEPA)review.nEPAwillinclude time for extensive public review and debate of the facts and project optionspresentedinanEnvironmentalimpactStatement(EiS)preparedbythelead federal agency. Before construction canbeginatPebble,theEiSmustbecompleted, and 67 major types of federal, state and local permits must be obtained.
FACTS:
•Thereareeightmassivewatershedslocated in Bristol Bay, with thousands of streams and tributaries.
•Pebbleislocatednearthreeof
48 similarly sized streams on the nushagakandKvichakriversystems.
•Pebblewillrequirereviewfrommorethan 12 federal and state agencies includingtheU.S.EnvironmentalProtection Agency, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers,nationalmarineFisheriesService,U.S.Fish&wildlifeService,AlaskaDepartmentofnaturalResources,AlaskaDepartmentofEnvironmentalConservationandmore.
•Pebblewillberequiredtocomplywithseveral state and federal laws, such as theCleanwaterAct,CleanAirAct,EndangeredSpeciesAct,migratoryBirdAct, Anadromous Fish Act and more.
Copper: Powering New Energies (continued from Page 1)
Summer Exploration Drilling on Target Pebble for a Cause
B r i s t o lB a y
KODIAK ISLAND
PA C I F I CO C E A NS h e l i
k o f St r
a i t
Pebble
_̂
AniakStony River Redoubt -
Trading Bays
Ekwok
Egegik
Kodiak
Bethel
Togiak
Naknek
Iliamna
Levelock
Pedro Bay
Dillingham
Pilot Point
Port Heiden
Port Alsworth
Kuskokwim Delta
Togiak
Holitna River
Lake Iliamna
Naknek
Lake Clark
Ugashik Bay
Mulchatna River
Egegik Bay
Upper Nushagak River
Port Heiden
Redoubt-Trading Bays
Shelikof
Straigh
t
Lower Nushagak River Tuxd
eni-K
amish
ak B
ays
Wood River
Nushagak Bay
Sub-basin Hydrologic Unit Boundaries Source: USDA-NRCS 2009
Bristol Bay Commerical Salmon Fisheries DistrictsSource: ADF&G 2010
National Park and Preserve
±0 25 50 75 100Miles
onJune12,2010,thePebblePartnership sponsored and organized a satelliteiliamnaeventinconjunctionwithAlaskaRunforwomen,whichsupports breast cancer awareness programs statewide.
morethan52peopleparticipatedinthe satellite event, held in honor of local resident Jennifer Jones, who recently passed away from breast cancer. The event included material for participants on breast cancer provided by local health care providers.
Busting!
•Acellphonehas16gramsof copper
More than 100 air miles and 228.5 river miles along the Nushagak River from the Pebble deposit area to Bristol Bay.
Demand for copper, along with other raw materials, is growing worldwide due in particular to copper’s use in hundreds of everyday products from cell phones, computers, smart phone chips, hybrid cars, plumbing and more. Simply put, copper is one of the cornerstone natural resources that have shaped the digital age.
Copper contributes to the current standard of living in four essential areas: •Environmentalprotection •Economicgrowth •Socialconsiderations •Renewableenergies
EnviRonmEntCopper is a finite resource, mined from ore deposits formed in the ground millions of years ago. Copper has the best electrical conductivity of all the non-precious metals and is therefore
The Pebble deposit, discovered in 1989, is a large and globally significant copper, molybdenum and gold deposit. Prior to the 1980s, there had been no substantial discoveries in Southwest Alaska.
inthelate1990s,northernDynastymineralsLtd.(nDm)reviewedmorethan150porphyrydepositsinnorthandSouthAmerica.Asaresult,nDmoptionedthePebblepropertyin2001 and from 2002 through 2004 completed geophysical and geochemical surveys and diamond drilling. This work discovered copper, molybdenum and gold mineralization in several zones outside the Pebble deposit and expanded the Pebble resource to4.1billiontonnes.Thehigher-gradePebbleEastZonewasdiscovered in late 2005, and the resource expanded to about 7.5 billiontonnesbyearly2007,bywhichtimenDmhadacquireda100% interest in the project.
The Pebble deposit is located in Southwest Alaska on state landdesignatedformineralexplorationanddevelopment.itis situated approximately 1,000 feet above sea level and 65 milesfromtidewateronCookinlet.ThePebblePartnership
was established in July 2007 as a 50:50 partnership between a subsidiaryofAngloAmericanplcandanaffiliateofnorthernDynastyminerals,Ltd.Currently,thePebbleresourceisestimated at 10.8 billion tonnes.
Community organizations throughout the Bristol Bay region are invited to apply for fall grants from The Pebble Fund, which closes Sept. 1, 2010. Grants are available to 501(c)(3)organizationsintheBristolBayregion.Fundingwillfocusonprogramsrelated to renewable resources/fish, energy, community and economic development, and education. Detailed grant guidelines can be found at www.alaskacf.org.
A presentation will be posted online at www.alaskacf.org the week of Aug. 9, 2010, to explain grant guidelines and provide instruction for using the online application system.
Establishedin2008aspartofafive-year,$5millionsustainablecommunitydevelopment plan for the region, to date the Pebble Fund has supported 65 projects throughoutSouthwestAlaskaviagrantstotalingmorethan$2.4million.PebbleFundgrantshavehelpedtoleveragenearly$12millioninmatchingfundsfromother organizations.
The Pebble Fund
www.pebblepartnership.com
Sign up to receive the Pebble Partnership’s new e-communications at www.pebblepartnership.com.