Landforms and Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition Vocabulary
Landforms and Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition
Vocabulary
weathering The breaking of rock into smaller pieces from the
effects of wind, water, and ice. Weathering BREAKS rock! SLOW change Destructive Force
erosion The movement of weathered material on the Earth’s
surface by wind, water, and ice. Erosion TAKES/MOVES sediment! Sediment – broken pieces of rock or soil SLOW change Destructive Force
deposition The build up of land by the depositing of soil and
sediment in a new location. Deposition DROPS sediment! Sediment – broken pieces of rock or soil SLOW change Constructive force
landforms Features on the surface of the Earth such as
mountains, hills, canyons, deltas, glaciers, and valleys.
delta A triangle shaped landform at the mouth of a
river formed by deposition.
canyonA deep gorge with steep sides that can formed by
the erosion of flowing water and sand.
Sand duneSand piles that are caused by wind erosion and
deposition.
volcanoA mountain formed by lava and ash.QUICK change Constructive Force
earthquakeA shaking of the ground caused by Earth’s plates
sliding past one another.QUICK change Destructive force
GlacierLarge piece of ice and rock that moves slowly on
landCreates a U shaped valley – weathering and
erosion