Peace Corps Guyana Welcome Book | April 2008

8/9/2019 Peace Corps Guyana Welcome Book | April 2008

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XBC UCM@C @LTUP _CK@LNCP ZLS XLO S Z M I M

M U C M @ C @ L T U P U S D K J @ M X J L I

A L T I C _ Q L K S I X C C T P

M u t j k 4 5 5 2


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3/109

M _ C K @ L N C K C X XC T

Hcmt Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim Jiqjxcc6

Jx jp m utjqjkcoc xl wck`lnc zls xl Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim)

J wjpb xl `liotmxskmxc zls li zlst hc`jpjli xl `lnnjx xbc

icrx 41 nlixbp la zlst kjac xl mppjpxjio xbc Oszmicpc uclukc

ji m`bjcqjio xbcjt hcqckluncix mpujtmxjlip) Zls mtc xl dc

`lnncihch alt bmqjio ps``cppaskkz `lnukcxch xbc tjoltlspUcm`c @ltup pckc`xjli utl`cpp xbtlsob wbj`b zls wjkk dc`lnc

m ncndct la xbc 45xb xtmjijio `kmpp xl pctqc ji Oszmim pji`c

xbc tclucijio la xbc utlotmn ji =::3) Tcncndct xbmx xbc icrx

xwl zcmtp la zlst kjac jp mdlsx pctqj`c) Zls wjkk `lnutlnjpc zlst

`lnaltx vlicp+ ji wbmx zls cmx+ blw zls htcpp+ blw zls dcbmqc+

mih blw zls `lnnsij`mxc) Ucm`c @ltup jp m kjac.`bmiojio

luultxsijxz alt zls mih alt xbc `lnnsijxz ji wbj`b zls wjkk dc

kjqjio mih wltgjio) Zls/qc xmgci xbc ajtpx pxcu ji wbmx wjkk dc m

qctz `bmkkciojio+ dsx qctz tcwmthjio cructjci`c)

Xbc jialtnmxjli `lixmjich ji xbjp _ck`lnc Dllg tcutcpcixp m

ocictmk lsxkjic la xbc `lihjxjlip ji Oszmim) Blwcqct+ xbc imxstc

la hcqckluncix wltg jp ps`b xbmx xbc kjqjio `lihjxjlip mih

wltg ciqjtlincix zls nmz ajih suli mttjqmk nmz dc plncwbmx

hjaactcix xbmi ilxch ji xbc dllg) Mkxblsob cqctz caaltx jp nmhc

xl gccu xbjp dllg mp m `sttcix mih m``stmxc tcutcpcixmxjli la

xbc tcmkjxz ji Oszmim+ `bmiocp nmz l``st dcaltc zls mttjqc)

Oszmim laactp m puc`jmk mih sij}sc luultxsijxz alt m `bmkkciojio

mih tcwmthjio xlst la pctqj`c mp m Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcct ji

utjnmtz mih `lnnsijxz.dmpch chs`mxjli+ BJQ,MJHP chs`mxjli+

jialtnmxjli xc`bilkloz+ mih bcmkxb chs`mxjli ji plnc la xbc

nlpx utjpxjic mih dcmsxjask mtcmp alsih li Cmtxb) Zls wjkk dc

`bmkkcioch ubzpj`mkkz+ ncixmkkz+ mih cnlxjlimkkz+ dsx J mppstc zlsxbc cructjci`c wjkk dc sij}sc mih tcwmthjio-

Mhfspxjio xl xbc qmtjlsp `skxstcp mih ciqjtlincixp la Oszmim

jp hjaaj`skx alt nmiz Mnctj`mip) Xl dc ps``cppask+ zls wjkk icch


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xl dc akcrjdkc ji tckmxjio xl icw mih laxcixjncp hjaaj`skx pjobxp+

plsihp+ allhp+ pnckkp+ `skxstmk utm`xj`cp+ mih qmkscp) Zls wjkk mx

xjncp dc`lnc atspxtmxch wjxb mpuc`xp la zlst mppjoincix bctc)

Zls wjkk dc umtx la mppjpxjio Oszmicpc mx xbc `lnnsijxz kcqck

xl m`bjcqc xbcjt hcqckluncix mpujtmxjlip xbtlsob zlst cictoz+

nlxjqmxjli+ `tcmxjqjxz+ mih ocisjic hcpjtc xl nmgc m `lixtjdsxjli)

Zls wjkk dc mppjoich xl m puc`jaj` utlfc`x mih wltg sihct xbc

psuctqjpjli la m kl`mk `lsixctumtx lt psuctqjplt+ wbj`b wjkk

tc}sjtc zls xl mhmux xl icw mih hjaactcix nlhcp la jixctuctplimk

tckmxjlip) Xbjp wjkk tc}sjtc bmth wltg+ uctpcqctmi`c+ hchj`mxjli+

mih m klx la umxjci`c) Ji ocictmk+ Mnctj`mip mtc m``spxlnchxl mih cruc`x jnnchjmxc tcpskxp atln caaltxp nmhc) Ji m

hcqckluncixmk `lixcrx+ mxxjxshjimk mih ltomijvmxjlimk `bmioc

jp m xchjlsp mih pklw utl`cpp+ mih jx jp xbjp xchjlsp imxstc la

hcqckluncix wltg xbmx laxci jp nlpx atspxtmxjio)

Ps``cpp mp m Qlksixcct wjkk dc ncmpstch dz xbc hcotcc xl wbj`b

zls mtc mdkc xl ulpjxjqckz maac`x xbc kjqcp la xbc uclukc wjxb wbln

zls kjqc mih wltg mih xbc hcotcc xl wbj`b zls mtc mdkc xl mppjpxxbcn ji m`bjcqjio xbcjt hcqckluncix mpujtmxjlip) Mp m tcpskx la

xbjp cructjci`c+ zls wjkk otlw ji gilwkchoc+ sihctpxmihjio+ pcka.

`liajhci`c+ mih `skxstmk pcipjxjqjxz) _c cruc`x xbmx xbjp flsticz

suli wbj`b zls bmqc dcosi wjkk dc kjac.`bmiojio mih mkwmzp bmqc

m puc`jmk ukm`c ji zlst ncnltjcp)

Xbc ncndctp la xbc Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim pxmaa mtc mnlio xbc

dcpx ji xbc Ucm`c @ltup) @lkkc`xjqckz mih jihjqjhsmkkz+ xbcz wjkkutcumtc zls xl kjqc mih wltg ji xbjp `lsixtz mih bcku zls nmgc

xbc mhfspxncixp ic`cppmtz xl bmqc m ps``cppask xwl zcmtp mp m

Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcct) Blwcqct+ xtmjijio mih psuultx jp likz mp

ollh mp xbc caaltx mih `lnnjxncix zls nmgc xl Oszmim+ xl zlst

`lnnsijxz+ mih xl zlst lwi Ucm`c @ltup cructjci`c) _c kllg

altwmth xl zlst mttjqmk-

Fmncp OcciciUcm`c @ltup,Oszmim


5/109

XM D K C L A @ L I XC I XP

Nmu la Oszmim

M _ck`lnc Kcxxct =

Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim Bjpxltz mih Utlotmnp ?

Bjpxltz la xbc Ucm`c @ltup ji Oszmim ?.2

Bjpxltz mih Asxstc la Ucm`c @ltupUtlotmnnjio ji Oszmim 2.==

@lnnsijxz Bcmkxb Chs`mxjli Utlfc`x 2.:

Chs`mxjli mih @lnnsijxz Hcqckluncix Utlfc`x :

@lnnsijxz Jialtnmxjli Xc`bilkloz :.=5

BJQ.MJHP Tcpulipc =5

Asxstc Utlotmnnjio Hjtc`xjlip ==

@lsixtz Lqctqjcw6 Oszmim mx m Okmi`c =0Bjpxltz =0.=8

Olqctincix =8.=3

C`lilnz =3.=1

Uclukc mih @skxstc =1.=?

Ciqjtlincix =?

Tcplst`cp alt Astxbct Jialtnmxjli =:

Kjqjio @lihjxjlip mih Qlksixcct Kjacpxzkc 43

@lnnsij`mxjlip 43.42

Blspjio mih Pjxc Kl`mxjli 42

Kjqjio Mkklwmi`c mih Nlicz Nmimocncix 4:.05

Allh mih Hjcx 05.0=

Xtmipultxmxjli 0=.04

Oclotmubz mih @kjnmxc 04.00

Pl`jmk M`xjqjxjcp 00

Utlacppjlimkjpn+ Htcpp+ mih Dcbmqjlt 00.03

Uctplimk Pmacxz 03.01

Tcwmthp mih Atspxtmxjlip 01.0?


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Ucm`c @ltup Xtmjijio 0:

Lqctqjcw la Utc.Pctqj`c Xtmjijio 0:.8=

Xc`bij`mk Xtmjijio 85@tlpp.@skxstmk Xtmjijio 85

Bcmkxb Xtmjijio 85

Pmacxz Xtmjijio 8=

Mhhjxjlimk Xtmjijiop Hstjio Qlksixcct Pctqj`c 8=

Zlst Bcmkxb @mtc mih Pmacxz ji Oszmim 80

Bcmkxb Jppscp ji Oszmim 80.83Bckujio Zls Pxmz Bcmkxbz 83.81

Nmjixmjijio Zlst Bcmkxb 81.82

_lncip Bcmkxb Jialtnmxjli 82

Zlst Ucm`c @ltup Nchj`mk Gjx 82.8:

Dcaltc Zls Kcmqc6 M Nchj`mk @bc`gkjpx 35.34

Pmacxz mih Pc`stjxzLst Umtxictpbju 34.3:

Am`xltp xbmx @lixtjdsxc xl Qlksixcct Tjpg 30

Psnnmtz Pxtmxcojcp xl Tchs`c Tjpg 30.38

Psuultx atln Pxmaa 38.3?

_bmx ja zls dc`lnc m qj`xjn la m qjlkcix `tjnc< 3?.3:

Pc`stjxz Jppscp ji Oszmim 3:.15

Pxmzjio Pmac6 Hlix Dc m Xmtocx alt @tjnc 11=

Utcumtjio alt xbc Sicruc`xch6 Pmacxz Xtmjijiomih Qlksixcct Psuultx ji Oszmim 1=.10

Hjqctpjxz mih @tlpp.@skxstmk Jppscp 13

Lqctqjcw la Hjqctpjxz ji Oszmim 11

_bmx Njobx m Qlksixcct Am`c< 1?.?3

Ulppjdkc Jppscp alt Acnmkc Qlksixcctp 1?.12

Ulppjdkc Jppscp alt Qlksixcctp la @lklt 12.1:

Ulppjdkc Jppscp alt Pcijlt Qlksixcctp 1:.?=

Ulppjdkc Jppscp alt Omz+ Kcpdjmi lt Djpcrsmk Qlksixcctp ?=.?0

Ulppjdkc Tckjojlsp Jppscp alt Qlksixcctp ?0

Ulppjdkc Jppscp alt Qlksixcctp _jxb Hjpmdjkjxjcp ?0.?8

Ulppjdkc Jppscp alt Nmttjch Qlksixcctp ?8.?3


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Atc}scixkz Mpgch ]scpxjlip ??

_ck`lnc Kcxxctp Atln Oszmim Qlksixcctp 20

Um`gjio Kjpx :=

Utc.hcumtxstc @bc`gkjpx =5=

@lixm`xjio Ucm`c @ltup Bcmh}smtxctp =53


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9/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M ?

U CM@ C @L TUP , OSZMIM

B J PXLTZ MIH UT LO TMNPBjpxltz la xbc Ucm`c @ltup ji Oszmim

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup ajtpx tc`cjqch m altnmk jiqjxmxjli atln

Oszmim ji =:11+ xbc zcmt la xbc `lsixtzp jihcucihci`c) Atln

=:11 sixjk =:?=+ nltc xbmi =15 Qlksixcctp pctqch ji Oszmim

wjxb xbc Ucm`c @ltup) Mx xbmx xjnc+ chs`mxjli Qlksixcctp

dtlmhcich xbc p`bllk `sttj`skm xl ji`kshc xc`bij`mk mih

ql`mxjlimk psdfc`xp+ ji`kshjio blnc c`lilnj`p+ `tmaxp+ mih

nmismk mtxp) Xc`bij`jmip+ mt`bjxc`xp+ mih ciojicctp mkpl

mppjpxch ji hcqcklujio mih `mttzjio lsx ukmip la Oszmimp

Njijpxtz la _ltgp mih Bzhtmskj`p) Xbc Oszmim utlotmn

wmp hjp`lixjisch ji =:?=+ maxct xbc olqctincix la Oszmim

tc}scpxch mkk lqctpcmp qlksixmtz moci`jcp xl kcmqc)

Ji =::0+ xbc Oszmicpc olqctincix+ kch dz Utcpjhcix @bchhj

Fmomi+ muutlm`bch xbc Ucm`c @ltup mdlsx xbc utlpuc`xp alt

xbc Ucm`c @ltup xl tcluci jxp utlotmn ji Oszmim) Ji Nmt`b

=::3+ xbc Ucm`c @ltup laaj`jmkkz tclucich m fljix Ucm`c @ltup

laaj`c alt Pstjimnc mih Oszmim) Xbc ajtpx Qlksixcctp mttjqch

ji =::3+ pctqjio ji xbc mtcmp la `lnnsijxz bcmkxb mih zlsxbhcqckluncix) Ji =::?+ Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim mih Ucm`c @ltup,

Pstjimnc pukjx xl altn xwl pcumtmxc utlotmnp) Muutlrjnmxckz

05 Qlksixcctp mttjqc cm`b zcmt xl wltg ji xbc `lnnsijxz

bcmkxb utlfc`x mih xbc chs`mxjli mih `lnnsijxz hcqckluncix

utlfc`x "wbj`b ji`kshcp jialtnmxjli xc`bilkloz*) Ji xlxmk+

nltc xbmi 825 Qlksixcctp bmqc pctqch ji Oszmim wjxb xbc

Ucm`c @ltup)

Qlksixcctp pctqc mx pjxcp tmiojio atln xbc `mujxmk `jxz la

Ocltocxlwi+ wjxb m uluskmxjli la 055+555+ xl pnmkk+ tcnlxc

qjkkmocp wjxb uluskmxjlip acwct xbmi 055) Xbcz mtc maajkjmxch


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U C M @ C @ L T U P2

wjxb m qmtjcxz la p`bllkp+ iliolqctincixmk moci`jcp+ mih

olqctincix bcmkxb am`jkjxjcp) Xbc wltg la Ucm`c @ltup

Qlksixcctp ji Oszmim jp wckk.tc`cjqch dz xbc uclukc la xbc`lnnsijxjcp ji wbj`b xbcz pctqc)

Bjpxltz mih Asxstc la Ucm`c @ltup Utlotmnnjio ji Oszmim

Qlksixcctp mhhtcpp chs`mxjlimk+ bcmkxb+ mih xc`bij`mk

`li`ctip dz utlqjhjio `lnnsijxz bcmkxb chs`mxjli+ kjxctm`z+

kjac pgjkkp mih m`mhcnj` xtmjijio+ mih jialtnmxjli xc`bilklozji `lkkmdltmxjli wjxb tckcqmix njijpxtjcp mih iliolqctincixmk

ltomijvmxjlip "IOLp*) Xbcz mppjpx crjpxjio caaltxp xl

am`jkjxmxc `lnnsijxz jiqlkqcncix+ xtmji pctqj`c utlqjhctp+

mih jixtlhs`c icw xtmjijio mih xcm`bjio ncxblhlklojcp)

Xlhmz+ xbctc mtc 01 Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcctp mih = @tjpjp

@ltup Qlksixcct pctqjio ji Oszmim ji cjobx la xbc `lsixtzp =5

tcojlip)

@lnnsijxz Bcmkxb Chs`mxjli Utlfc`x

Sihct pctjlsp kmdlt `lipxtmjixp+ xbc Njijpxtz la Bcmkxb ji

Oszmim jp mxxcnuxjio xl pjnskxmiclspkz pxtcioxbci mih

hc`cixtmkjvc xbc `lsixtzp bcmkxb hckjqctz pzpxcn) Hcutcppch

wmocp mih pmkmtjcp+ m hc`kjijio c`lilnz+ mih xbc akjobx la

pgjkkch kmdlt xl nltc ks`tmxjqc kmdlt nmtgcxp bmqc wltpcich

xbc pjxsmxjli) Xbctcaltc+ xbc icch alt bcmkxb`mtc utlqjhctp mx

mkk kcqckp jp m`sxc)

Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmimp `lnnsijxz bcmkxb utlfc`x pccgp xl

psuultx xbc Njijpxtz la Bcmkxbp utjnmtz bcmkxb`mtc utlotmn)

Bcmkxb chs`mxjli Qlksixcctp mtc spsmkkz mppjoich xl wltg

wjxb kl`mk bcmkxb `cixctp+ mih laxci `lihs`x bcmkxb chs`mxjli

m`xjqjxjcp ji kl`mk p`bllkp mih wjxb `lnnsijxz mih zlsxbotlsup) Ji `lkkmdltmxjli wjxb kl`mk pxmaa+ xbcz mhhtcpp utjnmtz

mih utcqcixjqc bcmkxb`mtc jppscp ps`b mp dtcmpxacchjio+

`btlij` hjpcmpcp "bzuctxcipjli+ hjmdcxcp* hjmttbcm+ wltnp+


11/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M :

`lsobp mih `lkhp+ isxtjxjli+ pmijxmxjli+ bzojcic+ mih pcrsmkkz

xtmipnjxxch jiac`xjlip "PXJp*+ ji`kshjio BJQ,MJHP) Bcmkxb

chs`mxjli Qlksixcctp mkpl wltg wjxb `lnnsijxz kcmhctp+otlsup+ mih ltomijvmxjlip xl am`jkjxmxc `lnnsijxz bcmkxb

mppcppncixp mih `mnumjoip+ mih xl hcpjoi mih jnukcncix

`lnnsijxz utlfc`xp)

Chs`mxjli mih @lnnsijxz Hcqckluncix Utlfc`x

Oszmimp utl`cpp la imxjli.dsjkhjio jp `mspjio qmpx ulkjxj`mk+

pl`jmk+ mih c`lilnj` `bmiocp) Xbcpc `bmiocp mtc ukm`jio

xbc imxjlip zlsxb+ wbj`b `lipxjxsxc icmtkz 15 uct`cix la xbc

uluskmxjli+ mx otcmx tjpg)

Oszmimp Njijpxtz la Chs`mxjli bmp tc`loijvch mi stocix

icch xl tcal`sp xbc `lsixtzp chs`mxjli pzpxcn dz jnutlqjio

xbc kjxctm`z mih isnctm`z la xbc `lsixtzp zlsxb mih dz

cibmi`jio xcm`bctp pgjkkp ji utlqjhjio kjxctm`z chs`mxjli) Ji

mhhjxjli xl lioljio utlfc`xp al`spjio li xtmjijio zlsxb jikjac.pgjkkp hcqckluncix+ Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmimp `lnnsijxz

chs`mxjli utlfc`x xmup Qlksixcctp xl wltg hjtc`xkz wjxb zlsio

pxshcixp xl jnutlqc xbcjt kjxctm`z pgjkkp mih wjxb xcm`bctp xl

utlnlxc kjxctm`z chs`mxjli)

@lnnsijxz Jialtnmxjli Xc`bilkloz

Ji Nmt`b 4555+ xbc Njijpxtz la Chs`mxjli jiqjxch Ucm`c@ltup,Oszmim xl ukmz m tlkc ji xbc hcqckluncix la jialtnmxjli

xc`bilkloz "JX* mp m `sttj`sksn psdfc`x wjxbji xbc p`bllk

pzpxcn) Xbjp njijpxtz bmp jixtlhs`ch xwl chs`mxjlimk

hcqckluncix utlfc`xp ji plnc la xbc `lsixtzp p`bllkp6 xbc

pc`lihmtz p`bllk tcaltn utlfc`x mih xbc Oszmim chs`mxjli

m``cpp utlfc`x) Jx jp bluch xbmx xbc xwl utlfc`xp wjkk bmqc

m hjtc`x jnum`x li utlnlxjio JX mnlio xbc imxjlip zlsiouclukc)

Pcqctmk Qlksixcctp wltg hjtc`xkz ji xbc p`bllkp+ mih mkk

Qlksixcctp mtc ci`lstmoch xl mppjpx jialtnmkkz wjxb xbcpc


12/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P=5

utlfc`xp ji xbcjt mtcmp ja ulppjdkc) M`xjqjxjcp ji`kshc xcm`bjio

pxshcixp mih xcm`bctp xl spc xbc xc`bilkloz+ mppjpxjio wjxb

pcxxjio su `lnusxct kmdp+ mih jixctm`xjio wjxb xbc p`bllkpmih `lnnsijxz otlsup xl cipstc xbmx xbc dcicajxp la xbjp

xc`bilkloz tcm`b xbc `lnnsijxjcp mp wckk)

BJQ,MJHP Tcpulipc

Oszmim jp lic la =3 `lsixtjcp dcicajxjio atln xbc Utcpjhcixp

Cnctoci`z Ukmi alt MJHP Tckjca "UCUAMT* mih Ucm`c @ltup,

Oszmim Qlksixcctp mtc nldjkjvjio xbc `lnnsijxjcp ji wbj`b

xbcz kjqc mih wltg xl tcpulih xl xbc BJQ,MJHP cujhcnj`)

Qlksixcctp wltg `klpckz wjxb xbcjt `lnnsijxjcp xl `lihs`x

BJQ chs`mxjli mih utcqcixjli wltgpblup+ jhcixjaz mih dsjkh

suli pnmkk dspjicpp luultxsijxjcp alt `lnnsijxz otlsup+

utlqjhc pgjkkp xtmjijio xl Oszmicpc zlsxb+ mih pxtcioxbci

`lnnsijxz umtxictpbjup ji tcpulipc xl xbc BJQ,MJHP

cujhcnj` ji Oszmim) Xbtlsob UCUAMT+ pnmkk otmixp mtc

mqmjkmdkc xl xbcpc `lnnsijxjcp xl pxtcioxbci `lnnsijxz mih

imxjlimk tcpulipc xl BJQ mih MJHP) Qlksixcctp mkpl ci`lstmoc

xbcjt `lnnsijxjcp xl mhhtcpp lxbct pl`jmk jppscp+ ji`kshjio

ltubmip mih qskictmdkc `bjkhtci+ utcqcixjli la nlxbct.xl.

`bjkh xtmipnjppjli+ ucct chs`mxjli,ucct `lsipckjio+ blnc.

dmpch `mtc+ qlksixmtz `lsipckjio mih xcpxjio+ dcbmqjlt `bmioc

m`xjqjxjcp+ ql`mxjlimk pgjkkp xtmjijio+ `lihln hjpxtjdsxjli+ mih

`lnnsijxz nldjkjvmxjli li BJQ,MJHP utlfc`xp xbmx jnum`x xbc

putcmh la BJQ ji Oszmim)


13/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M ==

Asxstc Utlotmnnjio Hjtc`xjlip

_bjkc nmjixmjijio pjxcp ji `lmpxmk Matl. mih Jihl.Oszmicpc

`lnnsijxjcp+ Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim jp p`mkjio su jxp psuultxxl Mnct.Jihjmi `lnnsijxjcp ji Oszmim/p jixctjlt) Kjgc xbcjt

ackklw Qlksixcctp ji `lmpxmk `lnnsijxjcp+ Qlksixcctp ji xbcpc

tstmk+ nltc jplkmxch `lnnsijxjcp mkpl al`sp li kjxctm`z+ BJQ,

MJHP+ mih bcmkxb chs`mxjli+ wbjkc dsjkhjio mih pxtcioxbcijio

`lnnsijxz kjigmocp) Nmiz Qlksixcctp ajih xbcz utcact xbc

}sjcxct+ nltc pctcic pmqmiimb lqct xbc bspxkc mih dspxkc la

xlwi `cixctp mklio xbc `lmpx) Jx jp `lnnli xl nmgc spc lanskxjukc nlhcp la xtmipultxmxjli ji ocxxjio xl plnc la xbc

nltc tstmk pjxcp+ utlqjhjio m nltc xtmhjxjlimk Ucm`c @ltup

cructjci`c)


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15/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M =0

@LS IXTZ LQ CT Q J C_ 6

O SZMIM MX M O KMI @C

Oszmim jp m xtluj`mk `lsixtz li xbc iltxbcti pblskhct la

Plsxb Mnctj`m) Jxp mtcm jp mdlsx 4=3+555 p}smtc gjklncxctp

"20+555 p}smtc njkcp*xbc `lndjich pjvc la @liic`xj`sx+

Nmppm`bspcxxp+ Icw Fctpcz+ mih Icw Zltg) Oszmim jp

dlthctch dz Qcicvsckm+ Dtmvjk+ Pstjimnc+ mih xbc Mxkmixj`

L`cmi) Jx bmp m uluskmxjli la muutlrjnmxckz ?15+555+ kmtockz

`liajich xl m imttlw `lmpxmk pxtju) Mkpl kl`mxch li xbc

`lmpxmk pxtju jp xbc imxjlip `mujxmk+ Ocltocxlwi+ wbj`b kjcp

mx xbc nlsxb la xbc Hcnctmtm Tjqct) Xbc likz lxbct pjvmdkc

uluskmxjli `cixct jp xbc dmsrjxc njijio xlwi la Kjihci+ 15

njkcp sutjqct atln xbc `mujxmk)

Bjpxltz

Oszmim wmp imnch dz jxp ajtpx uclukc+ xbc Mnctjihjmip

pcnj.ilnmhj` xtjdcp wbl kjqch dz bsixjio mih ajpbjio) Xl

xbcn+ xbjp wmp m tj`b kmih wjxb ukcixz la wmxct alt amtnjio

mih ajpbjio) Xbcz `mkkch jx Osjmim+ ncmijio kmih la nmiz

wmxctp) Pjt _mkxct Tmkcjob wmp xbc ajtpx Cstlucmi xl crukltc

xbc wjkh `lmpx la Oszmim) Oszmim jxpcka `bmioch bmihp

pcqctmk xjncp dcxwcci xbc Atci`b+ Hsx`b+ mih Dtjxjpb dcaltc

xbc Dtjxjpb ajimkkz bckh jx sixjk jihcucihci`c ji =:11)

Xbc cmtkz Cstlucmi `lklijpxp wctc ukmixctp) Mx ajtpx xbcz

tckjch li Mnctjihjmip alt xbcjt kmdlt alt`c+ dsx lqct xjnc

xbcz tcukm`ch xbcn wjxb Matj`mi pkmqcp+ wbl mkpl wltgchxl `lipxts`x xbc `lmpxmk htmjimoc pzpxcn mih xbc `jxz la

Ocltocxlwi) Alkklwjio m uctjlh la pkmqc sutjpjiop mih m

`mnumjoi xl cih xbc pkmqc.kmdlt pzpxcn+ pkmqctz wmp mdlkjpbch


16/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P=8

ji =208) _jxb xbc cih la pkmqctz+ jihcixstjio dc`mnc xbc icw

nlhc la m``cppjio kmdlt) _ltgctp wctc dtlsobx ji atln xbc

jpkmih la Nmhcjtm mih atln @bjim mih Jihjm "wblpc uclukc mtcgilwi ji Oszmim mp Cmpx Jihjmip* xl wltg li xbc cpxmxcp)

Dz xbc cmtkz =:55p+ m pklw xtmipact la ulwct wmp sihctwmz

atln xbc `lklijmk mhnjijpxtmxjli xl xbc Matl.Oszmicpc mih

Jihl.Oszmicpc ulkjxj`mk otlsup) Kjnjxch pcka.olqctincix wmp

otmixch ji xbc =:35p+ dsx ulkjxj`mk `liakj`x mih l``mpjlimk

qjlkci`c dcxwcci xbcpc otlsup hckmzch jihcucihci`c) Dz

=:18+ xblsob+ psuultx dcomi xl otlw alt jihcucihci`c+ wbj`b

wmp m`bjcqch li Nmz 41+ =:11) Oszmim fljich xbc Sijxch

Imxjlip kmxct xbmx zcmt+ mih xbc `lsixtz dc`mnc m `bmtxct

ncndct la xbc @mtjddcmi Atcc Xtmhc Mppl`jmxjli "@MTJAXM*

ji =:12) Li Acdtsmtz 40+ =:?5+ Oszmim wmp utl`kmjnch m

tcusdkj`) Oszmim jp m ncndct la xbc Dtjxjpb @lnnliwcmkxb

mih la xbc @mtjddcmi @lnnsijxz mih @lnnli Nmtgcx

"@MTJ@LN*) @MTJ@LNp bcmh}smtxctp jp ji Ocltocxlwi)

Olqctincix

Oszmim jp ilw olqctich sihct xbc tcusdkj`mi `lipxjxsxjli

la =:25+ wbj`b jp m dkcih la umtkjmncixmtz mih utcpjhcixjmk

utji`jukcp) Xbctc mtc xwl nmji ulkjxj`mk umtxjcp+ wblpc psuultx

jp utjnmtjkz dmpch suli tm`jmk kjicp6 xbc Uclukcp Imxjlimk

@liotcpp "pcci xl tcutcpcix xbc Matl.Oszmicpc uluskmxjli*

mih xbc Uclukcp Utlotcppjqc Umtxz "uct`cjqch mp xbc umtxz

la xbc Jihl.Oszmicpc uluskmxjli*) Xbc xwl nmji umtxjcp mtc

jhclkloj`mkkz pjnjkmt7 dlxb psuultx nmtgcx tcaltnp xl ji`tcmpc

altcjoi jiqcpxncixp ji Oszmim) Xbctc mtc mkpl pnmkkct umtxjcp

xbmx laxci altn `lmkjxjlip)

Oszmimp msxl`tmxj` `skxstc mih c`lilnj` utldkcnp bmqc kch

xl pl`jmk ulkmtjvmxjli+ tm`jmk hjpxtspx+ ulkjxj`mk xstnljk+ mih xbc

psuutcppjli la xtskz tcutcpcixmxjqc nmpp jipxjxsxjlip+ laxci


17/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M =3

tcacttch xl mp `jqjk pl`jcxjcp) Mp ps`b+ ckc`xjlip ji Oszmim

mtc spsmkkz hjpusxch) Maxct xbc gccikz `lixcpxch ckc`xjlip la

=::?+ ncndctp la @MTJ@LN bckuch mttmioc mi motccncixdcxwcci xbc xwl nmflt ulkjxj`mk umtxjcp xl cih qjlkci`c mih

`jqjk pxtjac ji Oszmim)

Utcpjhcix Dbmttmx Fmohcl wmp tcckc`xch mp utcpjhcix ji 455=

mih momji ji xbc Msospx 4551 imxjlimk ckc`xjlip) Bc bmp bckh

xbc utcpjhci`z pji`c =::: maxct xbc tcpjoimxjli la Utcpjhcix

Fmicx Fmomi)

C`lilnz

Oszmim jp nmgjio m hjaaj`skx xtmipjxjli atln m pxmxc.hjtc`xch

xl m nltc luci+ atcc.nmtgcx c`lilnz) Mi c`lilnj`

xstimtlsih ji =:212? xbmx ji`kshch xtmhc kjdctmkjvmxjli

mih mi luci jiqcpxncix `kjnmxc `lixtjdsxch xl m otlwxb

tmxc mdlqc tcojlimk mih wltkh mqctmocp) Tc`cixkz+ kcojpkmxjli

wmp jixtlhs`ch xl tcqjpc xbc jiqcpxncix `lhcp mih utlqjhc

pnmkk dspjicpp mih nj`tlcixctutjpc mppjpxmi`c) Blwcqct+ xbc

`lndjich jnum`x la icomxjqc uluskmxjli otlwxb hstjio xbc

umpx =3 zcmtp "dtmji htmji*+ m tchs`ch hcnmih alt Oszmimp

nmflt crultxp+ mih m bcmqz altcjoi hcdx dsthci utcpcix

pctjlsp `bmkkciocp xl Oszmimp c`lilnj` hcqckluncix)

Xbc xtmhjxjlimk ujkkmtp la Oszmimp c`lilnz bmqc dcci psomt+

tj`c+ olkh+ mih dmsrjxc) Psomt+ jxp dzutlhs`xp+ mih tj`c m``lsix

alt xbc nmfltjxz la motj`skxstmk crultxp+ wbj`b `lipxjxsxc

03 uct`cix la xbc otlpp hlncpxj` utlhs`x+ mih cnuklz 05

uct`cix la xbc kmdlt alt`c) Mhhjio xl xbc `lsixtzp motj`skxstmk

crultxp+ xtluj`mk atsjxp mih qcocxmdkcp xbmx bmqc xtmhjxjlimkkz

dcci otlwi alt hlncpxj` `lipsnuxjli mtc ilw dc`lnjioilixtmhjxjlimk crultxp) Ajpbjio jp mkpl jnultxmix+ wjxb pbtjnu

dcjio mi cpuc`jmkkz qmksmdkc utlhs`x)


18/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P=1

_bjkc Oszmim jp m nmflt wltkh utlhs`ct la dmsrjxc+ lxbct

crxtm`xmdkc imxstmk tcplst`cp ji Oszmim bmqc zcx xl dc

crukljxch li m kmtoc p`mkc) Lxbct crxtm`xmdkc tcplst`cp ji`kshcucxtlkcsn+ olkh+ mih ocnpxlicp) Xbc `lsixtzp ucxtlkcsn

ulxcixjmk jp zcx xl dc utlqci+ wbjkc olkh utlhs`xjli bmp pstoch

wjxb xbc lucijio la xbc Lnmj njic) Mkk la xbcpc c`lilnj`

pc`xltp tc}sjtc nmflt jiqcpxncixp ji utlhs`xjli mih

jiatmpxts`xstc)

Xbc kjgckz xctnjimxjli la Oszmimp m``cpp xl utcactcixjmk

nmtgcx mttmiocncixp ji Dtjxmji alt jxp psomt wjkk icomxjqckz

maac`x xbc c`lilnz) Xbc dsjkhjio la m dtjhoc dcxwcci

plsxbcti Oszmim mih iltxbcti Dtmvjk+ mih xbc umqjio la m

035.njkc pxtcx`b la hjtx tlmh kjigjio Ocltocxlwi mih xbc

Oszmim `lmpx wjxb iltxbcti Dtmvjk wjkk sihlsdxchkz dllpx

xbc c`lilnz mih kjig xbc Mnmvli wjxb xbc @mtjddcmi+ zcx

ciqjtlincixmkjpxp wmti xbmx xbc `lpxp nmz dc xll bjob)

Uclukc mih @skxstc

Alt m Plsxb Mnctj`mi `lsixtz+ Oszmim utcpcixp m sij}sc

utlajkc) Xbc `lsixtz jp xbc likz Mioklublic imxjli li xbc

`lixjicix+ mih jx jp gilwi alt psomt+ tj`c+ mih `tj`gcx ukmzjio)

Pjnjkmtkz+ xbc njrxstc la Dtjxjpb mih Hsx`b kcomk mih lxbct

jixctimk pzpxcnp jp m kcom`z la umpx `lklijvmxjli+ wbj`b

utcqjlspkz nmhc Oszmim c`lilnj`mkkz+ bjpxltj`mkkz+ mih

`skxstmkkz ltjcixch nltc xlwmth xbc @mtjddcmi)

Oszmimp `skxstc mih uclukc bmqc dcci jiaksci`ch dz xbc

`lsixtzp wjihjio bjpxltz+ wbj`b ji`kshcp l``sumxjli+

pkmqctz+ mih jihcixstc) Xlhmz+ m kmtoc qmtjcxz la tm`jmk mih

cxbij` otlsup `lcrjpx ji Oszmim) Uclukc la Matj`mi hcp`cix`lipxjxsxc 03)3 uct`cix la xbc uluskmxjli+ uclukc la Cmpx

Jihjmi hcp`cix `lipxjxsxc 8:)3 uct`cix+ mih uclukc la

Ultxsoscpc+ @bjicpc+ Mnctjihjmi+ mih njrch hcp`cix nmgc


19/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M =?

su xbc tcnmjijio =3 uct`cix) _bjkc isnctlsp xtjdcp la

Mnctjihjmip wctc xbc ajtpx uclukc la Oszmim+ xlhmz xbctc

mtc likz ijic6 Mgmwmjl+ Mtmwmgp+ Mtc`simp+ @mtjdp+ Nm`spj+Umxmnlimp+ _mj _mjp+ _mujpbjmimp+ mih _mttmsp)

Oszmimp nskxjam`cxch `skxstc jp wckk.tcutcpcixch+ mp cm`b

otlsu bmp dtlsobx jxp lwi `skxstmk nltcp mih iltnp+

xtmhjxjlip+ mih acpxjqmkp) Xbc `lsixtzp nmji tckjojlip mtc

@btjpxjmijxz+ Bjihsjpn+ mih Jpkmn) Acpxjqmkp mih blkjhmzp

psttlsih tckjojlsp ldpctqmi`cp mih imxjlimk `lnncnltmxjlip)

Ciqjtlincix

Oszmimp xbtcc nmflt tjqct pzpxcnp+ xbc Dctdj`c+ Hcnctmtm

mih Cppc}sjdl+ xlocxbct wjxb jiisnctmdkc pnmkkct tjqctp mih

`tccgp+ htmji xbjp Kmih la Nmiz _mxctp mih kjig Oszmimp

qmpx altcpxch mih pmqmiimb jixctjlt xl xbc `lmpx) Oszmim bmp

m wcmkxb la imxstmk tcplst`cp mih bjob kcqckp la djlkloj`mk

hjqctpjxz) Altxsimxckz+ nmiz tcojlip la xbc `lsixtz tcnmji

qjtxsmkkz utjpxjic mih sicrukltch pjnukz dc`mspc la imxjlimk

sihcthcqckluncix)

Gcz `sttcix ciqjtlincixmk jppscp ji`kshc wmxct ulkksxjli

pxcnnjio atln njijio luctmxjlip7 motj`skxstmk mih jihspxtjmk

`bcnj`mkp mih pcwmoc7 plkjh.wmpxc hjpulpmk ji uluskmxchmtcmp7 hcaltcpxmxjli7 mih akllhjio+ wbj`b l``stp hstjio xbc

tmjiz pcmpli mih cr`cuxjlimkkz bjob xjhcp) Xbc uclukc la

Oszmim mtc dc`lnjio nltc mwmtc la xbc atmojkjxz la xbcjt

imxstmk ciqjtlincix+ wbj`b jp dcjio pbmtucich+ ji umtx+ dz

`lmpxmk akllhjio)


20/109


21/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M =:

T C PLST@ C P A LT

ASTXBC T J I AT LNMXJLI

Alkklwjio jp m kjpx la wcdpjxcp alt mhhjxjlimk jialtnmxjli mdlsx

xbc Ucm`c @ltup mih Oszmim mih xl `liic`x zls xl tcxstich

Qlksixcctp mih lxbct jiqjxccp) Ukcmpc gccu ji njih xbmx

mkxblsob wc xtz xl nmgc pstc mkk xbcpc kjigp mtc m`xjqc mih

`sttcix+ wc `miilx osmtmixcc jx)

M ilxc la `msxjli6 Mp zls psta xbc Jixcticx+ dc mwmtc xbmx

zls nmz ajih dskkcxji dlmthp mih `bmx tllnp ji wbj`b uclukc

mtc atcc xl crutcpp lujijlip mdlsx xbc Ucm`c @ltup dmpch

li xbcjt lwi cructjci`c+ ji`kshjio `lnncixp dz xblpc wbl

wctc sibmuuz wjxb xbcjt `blj`c xl pctqc ji xbc Ucm`c @ltup)

Xbcpc lujijlip mtc ilx xblpc la xbc Ucm`c @ltup lt xbc S)P)olqctincix+ mih wc bluc zls wjkk gccu ji njih xbmx il xwl

uclukc cructjci`c xbcjt pctqj`c ji xbc pmnc wmz)

Ocictmk Jialtnmxjli Mdlsx Oszmim

Xbcpc pjxcp `lixmji ocictmk jialtnmxjli li `lsixtjcp mtlsih

xbc wltkh+ kllg alt Oszmim mih ldxmji ocictmk dm`gotlsihilxcp li bjpxltz+ pl`jmk+ `skxstmk mih ulkjxj`mk dm`gotlsih+

nmup mih oclotmubj`mk jialtnmxjli)

www)pxmxc)olq

S)P) Pxmxc Hcumtxncix wcdpjxc usdkjpbcp dm`gotlsih ilxcp

mih uctjlhj` xtmqck mhqjpltjcp alt `lsixtjcp mtlsih xbc wltkh)

Ajih Oszmim mih kcmti nltc mdlsx jxp pl`jmk mih ulkjxj`mk

bjpxltz)

bxxu6,,`zdctp`bllkdsp)si)lto,tcp)bxnk

Mkklwp zls xl pcmt`b alt pxmxjpxj`mk jialtnmxjli li Sijxch

Imxjlip ncndct pxmxcp)


22/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P45

www)wltkhjialtnmxjli)`ln

Plst`c la `sttcix mih bjpxltj`mk jialtnmxjli mdlsx `lsixtjcp

wltkhwjhc)

www)klickzukmicx)`ln

_cdpjxc utlqjhjio `lnutcbcipjqc+ tckjmdkc+ mih jihcucihcix

xtmqck jialtnmxjli

bxxu6,,kmij`)sxcrmp)chs

Kmxji Mnctj`mi Icxwltg Jialtnmxjli @cixct

bxxu6,,www)umihm)lto,mdlsx\wwa,wbctc\wc\wltg,kmxji\

mnctj`m\mih\`mtjddcmi,jihcr)`an

Xbc _ltkh _jkhkjac Achctmxjlip Kmxji Mnctj`m mih @mtjddcmi

utlotmnp

@liic`x _jxb Tcxstich Qlksixcctp

www)tu`q)lto

Xbjp jp xbc pjxc la xbc Imxjlimk Ucm`c @ltup Mppl`jmxjli+ nmhc

su la tcxstich Qlksixcctp) Li xbjp pjxc zls `mi ajih kjigp xl

mkk xbc _cd umocp la xbc atjcihp la otlsup alt nlpx `lsixtjcp

la pctqj`c+ nmhc su la altnct Qlksixcctp wbl pctqch ji xblpc

`lsixtjcp) Xbctc mtc mkpl tcojlimk otlsup wbl atc}scixkz ocx

xlocxbct alt pl`jmk cqcixp mih kl`mk Qlksixcct m`xjqjxjcp)

www)ucm`c`ltupwtjxctp)lto

Xbjp pjxc jp blpxch dz m otlsu la tcxstich Qlksixcct wtjxctp)

Jx jp m nlixbkz likjic usdkj`mxjli la cppmzp mih Qlksixcct

m``lsixp la xbcjt Ucm`c @ltup pctqj`c)

bxxu6,,ucm`c`ltup)nxs)chs,

Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcctp ji xbc ajckh mih tcxstich Qlksixcctp

wbl mtc maajkjmxch wjxb xbc Nmpxctp Jixctimxjlimk utlotmn mx

Nj`bjomi Xc`b nmgc tcoskmt psdnjppjlip xl xbjp pjxc+ ji`kshjio


23/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M 4=

pzilupcp la xc`bij`mk utlfc`xp mih kjigp xl xc`bij`mk tcplst`cp

xbmx nmz dc bckuask xl Qlksixcctp ji xbc ajckh)

Likjic Mtxj`kcp,@sttcix Icwp Pjxcp Mdlsx Oszmim

www)oszmim)lto

Xbc pjxc la xbc Oszmicpc Cndmppz ji _mpbjioxli+ H)@)

www)oszmim`btlij`kc)`ln

Xbc pjxc la xbc Oszmim @btlij`kc+ m Oszmicpc icwpumuct

Tc`lnncihch Dllgp

=) Mdtmnp+ Lqjh)Ncxcocc6 Xbc Bjpxltz mih @skxstc la

Oszmim) IZ6 Ckhltmhl Usdkj`mxjlip+ =::2)

4) Nmiots+ Dmphcl) Xbc Ckspjqc Ckhltmhl6 Cppmzp li

xbc Jihjmi Cructjci`c ji Oszmim) Kmibmn+ NH6Sijqctpjxz Utcpp la Mnctj`m+ 4553)

0) Gcnumhll+ Ucxct Kms`bnlici) Oszmim Dlz)

Zltgpbjtc+ SG6 Uccumk Xtcc Utcpp+ 4ih chjxjli+ 4554)

8) _mxpli+ Hciijp+ mih @btjpxjic @tmjo "chp)*) Oszmim

mx xbc @tlpptlmhp) Icw Dtsipwj`g+ I)F)6 Xtmipm`xjli+

=::4)

Dllgp Mdlsx xbc Bjpxltz la xbc Ucm`c @ltup

=) Blaanmi+ Ckjvmdcxb @lddp)Mkk Zls Icch jp Klqc6 Xbc

Ucm`c @ltup mih xbc Pujtjx la xbc =:15p) @mndtjhoc+

Nmpp)6 Bmtqmth Sijqctpjxz Utcpp+ 4555)

4) Tj`c+ Octmkh X) Xbc Dlkh Cructjncix6 FAGp Ucm`c@ltup) Ilxtc Hmnc+ Jih)6 Sijqctpjxz la Ilxtc Hmnc

Utcpp+ =:23)


24/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P44

0) Pxlppck+ P`lxx)Pmtoc6 Xbc Kjac mih Xjncp la Pmtocix

Pbtjqct) _mpbjioxli+ H)@)6 Pnjxbplijmi Jipxjxsxjli

Utcpp+ 4558)

Dllgp li xbc Qlksixcct Cructjci`c

=) Hjtkmn+ Pbmtli)Dczlih Pjdctjm6 Xwl Zcmtp ji m

Altolxxci Ukm`c) Pmixm Dmtdmtm+ @mkja)6 N`Pcmp Dllgp+

4558)

4) @mpcdlkx+ Nmtfltjc HcNlpp)Nmtomtjxm6 M OsmxcnmkmiUcm`c @ltup Cructjci`c) Ojo Bmtdlt+ _mpb)6 Tch

Muukc Usdkjpbjio+ 4555)

0) Cthnmi+ Pmtmb)Ijic Bjkkp xl Imndligmbm6 Xwl

Zcmtp ji xbc Bcmtx la mi Matj`mi Qjkkmoc) Icw Zltg+

I)Z)6 Uj`mhlt+ 4550)

8) Bcppkct+ Ucxct)Tjqct Xlwi6 Xwl Zcmtp li xbcZmioxvc) Icw Zltg+ I)Z)6 Uctciijmk+ 455=)

3) Gciichz+ Octmkhjic ch)Atln xbc @cixct la xbc Cmtxb6

Pxltjcp lsx la xbc Ucm`c @ltup) Pmixm Nlij`m+ @mkja)6

@klqct Umtg Utcpp+ =::=)

1) Xblnupci+ Nltjxv)Kjqjio Ullt6 M Ucm`c @ltup

@btlij`kc) Pcmxxkc+ _M6 Sijqctpjxz la _mpbjioxli Utcpp+

=::? "tcutjix*)


25/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M 40

I L X C P


26/109


27/109


K J Q J I O @LI H JXJ LIP MIH

Q LKS IXC CT K J A C PXZK C@lnnsij`mxjlip

Nmjk

Nmjk pctqj`c dcxwcci xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp mih Oszmim jp amjtkz

tckjmdkc) Mjtnmjk kcxxctp atln blnc spsmkkz xmgc xwl wccgp

xl mttjqc ji Oszmim mih alst xl ajqc wccgp xl mttjqc ji xbc

Sijxch Pxmxcp atln Oszmim) Pstam`c nmjk nmz xmgc nlixbp)

Xbc astxbct m Qlksixcctp pjxc jp atln m kmtoc `jxz+ xbc kcpp

hcucihmdkc mih atc}scix xbc nmjk pctqj`c)

Hstjio xtmjijio+ zlst mhhtcpp ji Oszmim wjkk dc6

Zlst Imnc+ U@XUcm`c @ltup Oszmim

`,l S)P) Cndmppz

=55 Zlsio ! Hsgc Pxtccxp

Ocltocxlwi+ Oszmim

Plsxb Mnctj`m

Li`c zls nlqc xl zlst pjxc+ zls wjkk dc tcpulipjdkc alt

pcihjio zlst icw mhhtcpp xl amnjkz mih atjcihp)

_c tc`lnncih xbmx zls cpxmdkjpb m tcoskmt wtjxjio umxxcti

wjxb atjcihp mih tckmxjqcp ji xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp+ pji`c xbcz

nmz dc`lnc `li`ctich ja xbcz hl ilx bcmt atln zls lqct mi

crxcihch uctjlh la xjnc) Plnc Qlksixcctp mih xbcjt amnjkjcp

pc}scixjmkkz isndct xbcjt kcxxctp xl gccu xtm`g la blw nmiz

wctc pcix mih tc`cjqch) Xbjp jp lic wmz la gilwjio wbcxbctplnclic jp fspx xll dspz xl wtjxc lt ja kcxxctp mtc ilx mttjqjio)

_c bmqc alsih xbmx maxct xtmjiccp bmqc dcci pwlti ji mih

nlqc xl xbcjt pjxcp+ wtjxjio bmdjxp `bmioc mp xbcz dc`lnc

nltc jiqlkqch ji utlfc`xp mih xbc icwicpp la xbc kjacpxzkc


28/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P41

wcmtp laa) M hckmz ji xbc nmjk nmz mkpl dc xbc tcpskx la dcjio

ji m nltc jplkmxch pjxc)

Mp alt um`gmocp+ Qlksixcctp mtc tcpulipjdkc alt umzjio jnultx

hsxjcp li jxcnp nmjkch xl xbcn atln lsxpjhc xbc `lsixtz) Xbc

`spxlnp utl`cpp alt ldxmjijio pcix jxcnp jp laxci kcioxbz+

mkxblsob xbc hsxz li jxcnp jp ocictmkkz njijnmk) @spxlnp wjkk

ilxjaz zls hjtc`xkz ja zls bmqc dcci pcix m um`gmoc) Ucm`c

@ltup,Oszmim `miilx bcku ocx xbcpc um`gmocp tckcmpch atln

`spxlnp) Pnmkk umhhch ciqcklucp mtc tc`lnncihch lqct dlrcp)

Lic mkxctimxjqc xl pbjuujio um`gmocp xbtlsob tcoskmt nmjk jp

xl pcih jxcnp xbtlsob m pctqj`c ps`b mp HBK Jixctimxjlimk lt

Achctmk Crutcpp) Dlxb `lnumijcp bmqc laaj`cp ji Ocltocxlwi+

dsx xbcjt pctqj`cp mtc crucipjqc) Zls `mi bmqc jxcnp pcix

xbtlsob xbcpc `lnumijcp xl xbc Ucm`c @ltup laaj`c ji

Ocltocxlwi+ dsx zls nspx utlqjhc xbc pxtccx mhhtcpp mih

ublic isndct) "Xbc pxtccx mhhtcpp alt xbc Ucm`c @ltup jp00M Dmttm`g Pxtccx+ Gjiopxli+ Ocltocxlwi+ Oszmim) Xbc

ublic isndct jp 3:4)443)35?0)* Milxbct mkxctimxjqc jp m kl`mk

`lnumiz+ Kmumtgmi+ xbmx laactp tckmxjqckz jicrucipjqc mjt

atcjobx pctqj`c xl Oszmim atln Icw Zltg+ Xltlixl+ mih Njmnj)

Pstam`c nmjk alt um`gmocp xmgcp alst xl pjr wccgp)

_c hl ilx tc`lnncih xbmx amnjkz lt atjcihp pcih zls nlicz+

mjtkjic xj`gcxp+ lt lxbct qmksmdkcp xbtlsob xbc nmjk) Mjtkjic

xj`gcxp `mi dc umjh alt ji xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp mih uj`gch su

ji Oszmim spjio m tcactci`c isndct) Xbctc mtc mkpl pcqctmk

xtmqck mocixp ji Ocltocxlwi xbtlsob wbj`b Qlksixcctp `mi

ust`bmpc mjtkjic xj`gcxp)

Xckcublicp

Jixctimxjlimk ublic pctqj`c xl mih atln Oszmim jp tckmxjqckzollh) Qlksixcctp `mi `mkk xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp `lkkc`x dz ukm`jio

xbc `mkk qjm m Oszmicpc luctmxlt "554* lt hjtc`xkz dz ukm`jio

jx wjxb m S)P) luctmxlt "=3= lt =13*) Hl ilx dtjio utcumjh


29/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M 4?

ublic `mthp+ mp xbcz `miilx dc spch wjxblsx ji`sttjio m

pc`lih `bmtoc alt xbc pmnc `mkk) Kjgcwjpc+ `mkkjio `mthp

mih `tchjx `mthp hl ilx wltg atln Oszmim) @lkkc`x `mkkp mtccrucipjqc+ `lpxjio mdlsx (? alt xbc ajtpx njisxc mih (=)85

alt cm`b psdpc}scix njisxc) Xbc tmxc alt hjtc`x `mkkp xl xbc

Sijxch Pxmxcp atln Oszmim+ mdlsx (=)45 uct njisxc+ jp laxci

`bcmuct xbmi xbc tmxc atln xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp xl Oszmim) Kl`mk

ublic dllxbp mih Jixcticx `map mkpl laact `mkkp xl xbc S)P)

Qlksixcctp mtc ilx mkklwch xl ukm`c jixctimxjlimk hjtc`x `mkkp

lt pcih jixctimxjlimk amrcp atln xbc Ucm`c @ltup laaj`c) Altxbcpc pctqj`cp+ zls nspx spc kl`mk am`jkjxjcp ji Ocltocxlwi)

Plnc Qlksixcctp wjkk bmqc xbcjt lwi kmihkjic xckcublicp lt

cmpz m``cpp xl m icjobdltp) Plnc Qlksixcctp wjkk dc jppsch m

Ucm`c @ltup `ckkublic dmpch suli `ctxmji pjxc `lihjxjlip) Jx jp

ulppjdkc xl ust`bmpc zlst lwi `ckkublic ji Oszmim) Blwcqct+

dc mwmtc xbmx nmiz `ckkublicp ust`bmpch ji xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp

wjkk ilx wltg li Oszmimp `ckkskmt ublic pzpxcn) Jx jp ulppjdkc

xl dsz mih m`xjqmxc `ckkublicp ji Oszmim+ tmiojio atln m klw

la mdlsx (35 xl (335 S)P)

Ci`lstmoc zlst amnjkz mih atjcihp xl tcpcmt`b kl`mk ublic

`lnumijcp lt kllg li xbc Jixcticx xl ajih puc`jmk hcmkp mih

laactp li jixctimxjlimk `mkkjio)

@lnusxct+ Jixcticx+ mih C.nmjk M``cpp

Xbctc mtc `lnusxctp wjxb Jixcticx m``cpp mih utjixctp alt

Qlksixcct spc mx xbc Ucm`c @ltup laaj`c ji Ocltocxlwi)

Qlksixcctp nspx utlqjhc xbcjt lwi umuct+ wbj`b `mi dc

ust`bmpch ji.`lsixtz)

Xbctc mtc Jixcticx `macp ji mkk xbc nmflt xlwip mih nmiz

qjkkmocp xbmx laact pctqj`cp mx m tcmplimdkc `lpx) Zls `mi spcxbcpc pctqj`cp xl m``cpp xbc Jixcticx lt utcumtc hl`sncixp)

Muutlrjnmxckz 25 uct`cix la `sttcixkz pctqjio Qlksixcctp

bmqc Jixcticx m``cpp cjxbct xbtlsob mi Jixcticx `mac+ xbcjt

wltg pjxcp+ lt atln blnc qjm m kmihkjic pctqj`c)


30/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P42

Suli mttjqjio mx pjxc+ Qlksixcctp wjkk jhcixjaz icjobdltp+

`l.wltgctp+ mih kcmhctp ji xbc `lnnsijxz wbl bmqc

xtmipultxmxjli mih `lnnsij`mxjli `mumdjkjxjcp pji`c nlpxkjgckz xbcz wjkk ilx bmqc xbcjt lwi hjtc`x m``cpp) Xbjp utl`cpp

la jixcotmxjli jp mi jixcotmk umtx la xbc `lnnsijxz cixtz

utl`cpp) Lxbct kl`mk ncmip la `lnnsij`mxjli ji`kshc ulkj`c

tmhjlp+ blpujxmk,bcmkxb ulpx tmhjlp+ mih utjqmxckz lwich

tmhjlp) Mkk mtc `lipjhctch mi jnultxmix kjigmoc ji Qlksixcct

`lnnsij`mxjli psuultx)

Ja xckcublic,tmhjl `lnnsij`mxjli xbtlsob blpx amnjkjcp lt

icjobdltp jp simqmjkmdkc wjxbji 35 ncxctp atln xbc Qlksixcctp

tcpjhci`c+ xbci Ucm`c @ltup wjkk wltg wjxb xbc Qlksixcct xl

tcplkqc xbc `lnnsij`mxjli pjxsmxjli)

Blspjio mih Pjxc Kl`mxjli

Hstjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio zls wjkk kjqc wjxb m Oszmicpc

amnjkz) Nlpx blncp ji mih mtlsih Ocltocxlwi bmqc ckc`xtj`jxz

mih jihllt uksndjio+ mp wckk mp xckcqjpjlip mih m xckcublic)

Kjqjio wjxb m blpx amnjkz am`jkjxmxcp zlst jixcotmxjli mih bckup

cipstc xbmx zls kjqc pmackz mih pc`stckz ji xbc `lnnsijxz)

Alkklwjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ Qlksixcctp wjkk nlqc xl xbcjt

pjxcp mih wjkk cjxbct `lixjisc kjqjio wjxb m Oszmicpc amnjkz+kjqc ji mi jihcucihcix blspc,akmx utlqjhch dz xbc blpx `lsixtz

moci`z+ lt kjqc ji m pcumtmxc blspc) Mkk Qlksixcct blspjio

jp utcmttmioch dz Ucm`c @ltup+ bmqjio dcci p`tsxjijvch

dz cjxbct xbc Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk laaj`ct lt xbc utlotmn

nmimoct+ mih muutlqch dz xbc pmacxz mih pc`stjxz laaj`ct)

Blspcp ji Oszmim xzuj`mkkz mtc `lipxts`xch atln wllh lt

`cncix dkl`g mih bmqc xwl xl xbtcc tllnp) Nlpx xlwip bmqc

tsiijio wmxct mih jixctnjxxcix ckc`xtj`jxz) Tjqctp pctqc mp m

nmji wmxct psuukz plst`c ji nmiz qjkkmocp)


31/109

M _ C K @ L N C D L L G O S Z M I M 4:

Kjqjio Mkklwmi`c mih Nlicz Nmimocncix

Hstjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ cm`b xtmjicc jp ojqci (355

Oszmicpc hlkkmtp "mdlsx (4)35 SP* uct hmz+ utcumjh cqctz

xwl wccgp alt njp`ckkmiclsp crucipcp+ j)c) xljkcxtjcp+ pim`gp+

cx`) Xtmipultxmxjli `lpxp alt laaj`jmk xtmqck mtc mkpl utcumjh

cqctz wccg mih mtc dmpch li m`xsmk xtmipultxmxjli `lpxp uct

Xtmjicc) Xtmjiccp/ hmjkz ncmkp mtc utlqjhch dz blpx amnjkjcp)

Ilicxbckcpp+ zls nmz wjpb xl dtjio plnc wmkg.mtlsih `mpb

alt xtmjijio) Altnct xtmjiccp pmz xbmx (=55 S)P) jp mhc}smxc)

Mp m Qlksixcct+ zls wjkk dc cruc`xch xl kjqc mx xbc pmnc

c`lilnj` kcqck mp xbc Oszmicpc uclukc ji zlst `lnnsijxz)

Zls wjkk tc`cjqc m pcxxkjio.ji mkklwmi`c mih m nlixbkz kjqjio

mkklwmi`c xl `lqct zlst hmjkz crucipcp) Xbc nlixbkz pxjucih

wjkk mkklw zls xl kjqc nlhcpxkz dz xbc pxmihmthp la xbc uclukc

ji zlst `lnnsijxz+ zcx ilx ji m nmiict xbmx wlskh cihmioct

zlst bcmkxb lt pmacxz) Xbc xlxmk mnlsix la zlst pcxxkjio.jimkklwmi`c wjkk hcucih li xbc `lihjxjli la zlst blspc mih jxp

astijpbjiop)

Xbc kjqjio mkklwmi`c jp ilx m pmkmtz) Jx jp ncmix xl `lqct

allh+ sxjkjxjcp+ blspcblkh psuukjcp+ kl`mk xtmipultxmxjli+

tc`tcmxjli mih cixctxmjincix+ ji`jhcixmk crucipcp+ l``mpjlimk

tcukm`cncix la `klxbcp+ mih xljkcxtjcp) Xbc kjqjio mkklwmi`c

jp dmpch li mi miismk Qlksixcct pstqcz mih mi jihcucihcix

utj`c pstqcz `lihs`xch dz Ucm`c @ltup Oszmim pxmaa) Xbc

mkklwmi`c wjkk ilx `bmioc dz aks`xsmxjlip ji xbc cr`bmioc

tmxc) Xbc `sttcix nlixbkz kjqjio mkklwmi`c jp 8=+2== Oszmicpc

hlkkmtp+ mdlsx (455 "S)P)*+ wbj`b wjkk dc hculpjxch nlixbkz ji

m kl`mk dmig m``lsix xbmx zls wjkk luci mx zlst pjxc) Oszmimp

kmtocpx dmig bmp tc`cixkz lucich dtmi`bcp xbtlsoblsx xbc

`lsixtz7 xbsp+ zls wjkk kjgckz bmqc m dmig mx zlst pjxc) Alt

Qlksixcctp ukm`ch mx pjxcp wjxblsx m kl`mk dmig+ Ucm`c @ltup,

Oszmim wjkk wltg wjxb xbcn xl mttmioc mi mkxctimxjqc ncmip

la m``cppjio xbc kjqjio mkklwmi`c)


32/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P05

Ucm`c @ltup utlqjhcp tcjndstpcncix alt xtmipultxmxjli alt

laaj`jmk hsxjcp+ ji`kshjio Ucm`c @ltup pulipltch wltgpblup mih

xtmjijiop+ nchj`mk+ mih xtmqck xl,atln pjxc mx dcojiijio,cih lapctqj`c) Ja zls ukmi xl xtmqck xl xbc jixctjlt la Oszmim hstjio

zlst pctqj`c+ zls wjkk icch plnc crxtm `mpb) Alt pmacxz am`xltp+

xblsob+ hl ilx dtjio kmtoc mnlsixp la `mpb wjxb zls xl Oszmim)

Altnct Qlksixcctp mhqjpc spjio UmzUmk xl tc`cjqc nlicz)

_jxb UmzUmk xbc pcihct mih tc`cjqct wjkk dlxb icch S)P) dmig

m``lsixp mih c.nmjk mhhtcppcp) Zls wjkk mkpl icch m `bc`g `mth

wjxb m QJPM lt Nmpxct`mth klol) Nlicz `mi dc pcix hjtc`xkz xlzlst S)P) dmig m``lsix mih zls `mi xbci ol xl P`lxjm Dmig ji

Oszmim mih ocx m `mpb mhqmi`c spjio xbc `bc`g `mth) "Zls wjkk

dc `bmtoch m acc+ dsx altnct Qlksixcctp pmz xbjp jp amt `bcmuct

xbmi _cpxcti Sijli mih ns`b `bcmuct xbmi wjtjio nlicz)*

Zls nmz wjpb xl dtjio mhhjxjlimk nlicz alt xtmqck xl lxbct

`lsixtjcp) @tchjx `mthp lt xtmqckctp `bc`gp mtc tc`lnncihch

alt xbjp) Ja zls hl dtjio `tchjx `mthp+ nmgc pstc zls bmqc m

tckjmdkc pzpxcn alt nmgjio umzncixp li `bmtocp ji`sttch

wbjkc zls mtc mwmz atln xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp)

Xbc Oszmicpc hlkkmt aklmxp momjipx xbc S)P) hlkkmt+ mih xbc

cr`bmioc tmxc qmtjcp) Jx bmp dcci blkhjio tckmxjqckz pxcmhz

pji`c Hc`cndct 4550+ mx mdlsx (455 Oszmicpc uct (= S)P)

Allh mih Hjcx

Utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio wjkk utlqjhc zls wjxb mi jixtlhs`xjli

xl xbc Oszmicpc hjcx) Hstjio xtmjijio+ ncmkp wjxb zlst blpx

amnjkz wjkk nmjikz dc Oszmicpc hjpbcp mih wjkk tcutcpcix mi

jnultxmix mpuc`x la zlst `tlpp.`skxstmk cructjci`c) Oszmicpc

allh qmtjcp otcmxkz hcucihjio suli kl`mkc+ tckjojlsp kcmijio+mih cxbij` dm`gotlsih)

Oszmim bmp dcci m``stmxckz hcp`tjdch mp xbc allh dmpgcx la

xbc @mtjddcmi) Ocltocxlwi laactp m wjhc qmtjcxz la atsjxp mih


33/109


qcocxmdkcp pjnjkmt xl xblpc ji xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp) Ji mhhjxjli+

Mnctj`mi pxmihmthp kjgc ucmisx dsxxct+ umpxm+ mih xsim mtc

spsmkkz alsih ji kmtoct xlwip) Ji plnc la xbc pnmkkct `lmpxmk`lnnsijxjcp mih jixctjlt pjxcp+ xbc qmtjcxz la atsjxp mih

qcocxmdkcp `mi dc }sjxc kjnjxch)

_bjkc nmiz Oszmicpc `lipsnc m qmtjcxz la ncmx tmiojio atln

xbc lthjimtz xl xbc crxtmlthjimtz "c)o)+ kmddm mih lxbct wjkh

ncmx*+ xbctc mtc mkpl nmiz qcocxmtjmip ji Oszmim dc`mspc la

jxp hjqctpc `skxstcp mih tckjojlip) Qcocxmtjmi Qlksixcctp amtc

wckk ji Oszmim)

Lqctmkk+ umpx Qlksixcctp bmqc ilx cructjci`ch nmflt hjcxmtz

utldkcnp) Pxjkk+ xbcjt tcnmtgp tcakc`x xbmx xbctc jp m ns`b

otcmxct qmtjcxz mih mqmjkmdjkjxz la allhp li xbc `lmpx xbmi ji

jikmih mtcmp) Nmiz atsjxp mih qcocxmdkcp mtc pcmplimk+ mih zls

bmqc xl mhmux xl xbcjt mqmjkmdjkjxz mih zlst m``cpp xl nmtgcxp)

M tc`juc dllg `tcmxch dz utcqjlsp Qlksixcctp wjkk dc nmhcmqmjkmdkc xl zls mih wjkk bcku osjhc zlst allh `blj`cp)

Xtmipultxmxjli

Xbc nmji ncmip la xtmipultxmxjli alt nlpx Oszmicpc jp

xbc njijdsp) Xtmjiccp mih Qlksixcctp mkpl spc xbjp nlhc

la xtmipultxmxjli) Xbc utj`c alt xtmqckjio mtlsih `cixtmkOcltocxlwi dz njijdsp jp (15 Oszmicpc "mdlsx 05 `cixp*+

mih puc`jmk xmrj pctqj`c alt xbc pmnc mtcm `lpxp (055

Oszmicpc "mdlsx (=)35*) Xbc `lpx alt xtmqckjio klioct

hjpxmi`cp mih mklio xbc `lmpxkmih qmtjcp m``lthjio xl xbc

hjpxmi`c mih xbc kl`mxjli)

Nmiz `lnnsijxjcp mtc m``cppjdkc likz dz tjqct) @ltjmkp

"umhhkcdlmxp*+ pucchdlmxp+ mih fcx dlmxp mtc wjhckz spch

alt xbjp ustulpc) Jx jp nmihmxltz alt xtmjiccp mih Qlksixcctp

wbl kjqc mih wltg ji xbc tjqctjic mtcmp xl spc kjac fm`gcxp+

wbj`b Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim utlqjhcp) Xtmqck mnlio `lsixjcp


34/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P04

jp mkpl bjobkz hcucihcix suli xbc tjqctp) _bjkc xbc Hcnctmtm

Bmtdlst Dtjhoc kjigp _cpx Hcnctmtm xl Hcnctmtm mih

Ocltocxlwi+ acttz pctqj`c crjpxp alt `tlppjio xbc Cppc}sjdl+Hcnctmtm+ mih Dctdj`c tjqctp mih alt xtmipultx xl Dmtxj`m mih

lxbct tjqct `lnnsijxjcp)

Xtmqckjio dz mjt jp xbc nmflt altn la xtmipultxmxjli xl

mtcmp ji xbc jixctjlt la Oszmim mih xl xbc tcpx la xbc wltkh)

Muutlrjnmxckz pjr jixctimxjlimk umppcioct akjobxp mttjqc mih

kcmqc hmjkz) Xbc xbtcc nmflt mjtkjicp xbmx atc}scix Oszmim mtc

D_JM+ Iltxb Mnctj`mi Mjtkjicp+ mih Kjmx =:?8 Kxh) Mjtkjicp)

Xbctc mtc mkpl mdlsx alst hmjkz `mtol akjobxp)

Oclotmubz mih @kjnmxc

Oszmim jp kl`mxch muutlrjnmxckz ajqc hcotccp iltxb la xbc

c}smxlt mih jp li xbc iltxbcti `lmpx la xbc Plsxb Mnctj`mi

`lixjicix) _bjkc Oszmim jp ilx mi jpkmih+ jx jp umtx la xbc

@mtjddcmi @lnnsijxz mih jp laxci hcp`tjdch mp m _cpx

Jihjmi imxjli)

Oszmimp 4=8+:?5 p}smtc gjklncxctp "muutlrjnmxckz 20+555

p}smtc njkcp* mtc hjqjhch jixl alst c`lkloj`mk vlicp6 xbc

`lmpxmk ukmji "43 gjklncxctp wjhc*7 xbc pmih dckx "mdlsx =35

xl 435 gjklncxctp wjhc*7 xbc bjobkmih+ wbj`b `lipjpxp la xbcalst nmflt nlsixmji tmiocp la M`mtmj+ Jnmxmgm+ Gmisgs+ mih

Umgmtmjnm7 mih xbc jixctjlt pmqmiim+ nmgjio su mdlsx ==+133

p}smtc gjklncxctp)

Oszmim jp gilwi alt jxp bjob xcnuctmxstcp+ bcmqz tmjiamkk+

pnmkk `kjnmxj` hjaactci`cp+ mih bjob bsnjhjxz) Xbc hmjkz

xcnuctmxstc ji Ocltocxlwi aks`xsmxcp dcxwcci 25 mih :5

hcotccp Ambtcibcjx+ dsx jx qmtjcp ckpcwbctc hcucihjio li

xbc umtx la xbc `lsixtz) Alt crmnukc+ xbc `lipxmix bcmx mih

bjob bsnjhjxz mtc njxjomxch icmt xbc `lmpx dz xbc iltxbcmpx

xtmhcwjihp) Tmjiamkk jp bcmqjcpx li xbc ukmxcms mih xbc `lmpx+


35/109


wbctc xbc klio wcx pcmpli jp atln Mutjk xl Msospx mih xbc

pbltx wcx pcmpli jp atln Hc`cndct xl cmtkz Acdtsmtz) Htz

pcmplip amkk ji dcxwcci xbc tmjiz pcmplip) Ji xbc pmqmiim+blwcqct+ xbctc jp lic klio htz pcmpli atln xbc cih la Mutjk

xl xbc cih la Pcuxcndct+ mih xbc tmjiz pcmpli tsip alt xbc

tcnmjihct la xbc zcmt)

Pl`jmk M`xjqjxjcp

Pl`jmk m`xjqjxjcp ji Oszmim qmtz atln ukm`c xl ukm`c) M qmtjcxzla m`xjqjxjcp+ ji`kshjio htmnmxj` utlhs`xjlip+ wcjobxkjaxjio

`lnucxjxjlip+ ampbjli pblwp+ `li`ctxp+ mih dcmsxz umocmixp+

mtc bckh mx xbc Imxjlimk @skxstmk @cixtc+ `jxz mih xlwi bmkkp+

mih `lnnsijxz `cixctp ji qjkkmocp) Uluskmt pl`jmk m`xjqjxjcp

ji`kshc oljio xl xbc `jicnm+ hjp`lp+ wchhjiop+ tckjojlsp

acpxjqmkp mih `ckcdtmxjlip+ alkg acpxjqmkp+ mih bctjxmoc.wccg

m`xjqjxjcp tcutcpcixjio xbc cxbij` otlsup ji Oszmim) Amjtp mihdmtdc`scp mtc mkpl uluskmt cqcixp)

Utlacppjlimkjpn+ Htcpp+ mih Dcbmqjlt

Oszmicpc mtc amjtkz xtmhjxjlimk mih `lipctqmxjqc+ cpuc`jmkkz

ji pnmkkct qjkkmocp) Muutlutjmxc uctplimk muucmtmi`c mih

dcbmqjlt wjkk bcku cpxmdkjpb zlst `tchjdjkjxz mih tcakc`x zlsttcpuc`x alt xbc `spxlnp mih cruc`xmxjlip la xbc uclukc wjxb

wbln zls kjqc mih wltg) Atln xbc djoocpx `jxz xl xbc nlpx

tcnlxc qjkkmoc pjxc+ zls wjkk dc fshoch+ cpuc`jmkkz jijxjmkkz+ li

zlst muucmtmi`c)

Oszmicpc htcpp wckk mih mtc mkwmzp icmx mih `kcmi) _bjkc

dspjicppnci hl ilx mkwmzp wcmt psjxp mih xjcp+ xbcz hl

xzuj`mkkz wcmt htcpp pbjtxp mih pkm`gp) _lnci ji dspjicpp lt

olqctincix likz l``mpjlimkkz wcmt pkm`gp7 nltc laxci+ xbcz

wcmt kjobxwcjobx psjxp lt pgjtxp wjxb dklspcp)


36/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P08

@mpsmk `klxbjio `mi dc wlti ji laa blstp mih ji ili.altnmk

pjxsmxjlip) Tcncndct xbmx xbc Ucm`c @ltup laaj`c jp m ukm`c la

laaj`jmk dspjicpp+ pl zls icch xl htcpp mih dcbmqc m``lthjiokzwbci zls mtc xbctc) Htcpp pmihmkp nmz dc wlti mx wltg dz

wlnci+ dsx pbltxp mtc ilx muutlutjmxc wltg mxxjtc alt nci lt

wlnci) Usdkj` hjpukmzp la maac`xjli mtc mkpl ilx muutlutjmxc

cqci dcxwcci nmttjch `lsukcp)

Hstjio xtmjijio+ zls mtc cruc`xch xl htcpp mih dcbmqc mp

zls wlskh li xbc fld) Pbjtxp mih pblcp nspx dc wlti mx mkk

xjncp) Pumobcxxj.pxtmu lt bmkxct xlup `liqcz mi siutlacppjlimk

mxxjxshc xbmx jp ji`lipjpxcix wjxb m ulpjxjqc Ucm`c @ltup

jnmoc) Mkxblsob wlnci pblskh ilx wcmt pbltxp+ `mutjp mtc

m``cuxmdkc) Alt wlnci+ kllpc.ajxxjio pgjtxp mtc xbc nlpx

utm`xj`mk alt ocxxjio mtlsih mih wmkgjio)

Spc zlst lwi hjp`tcxjli wjxbji xbc umtmncxctp ilxch mdlqc ji

`bllpjio wbmx xl wcmt+ mih tcncndct icmxicpp+ `kcmikjicpp+mih nmjixmjijio m utlacppjlimk muucmtmi`c ji wltg pcxxjiop

mtc altcnlpx) Ji `lnjio xl Oszmim+ jx jp ilx ic`cppmtz xl

`bmioc zlst cixjtc wmthtldc) Nmiz xtmjiccp mih Qlksixcctp

wcmt xbc pmnc `klxbjio xbcz wltc mx blnc) Jx jp jimuutlutjmxc

alt xtmjiccp lt Qlksixcctp xl wcmt njkjxmtz pstuksp `klxbjio

ps`b mp umixp+ dllxp+ fm`gcxp+ mih dm`gum`gp) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup

wmixp xl dc hjpxjiosjpbch atln xbc S)P) mih Oszmim njkjxmtjcpmih bmp xtjch xl gccu jxp jnmoc mp hcxm`bch mp ulppjdkc)

Alt wlnci+ m pnmkk ilpc ujct`jio lt iltnmk cmt ujct`jio jp

m``cuxmdkc) Alt nci+ cmttjiop mtc m $ampbjli la zlsxb$ mih zls

qctz tmtckz pcc m nmi ji m utlacppjlimk pcxxjio wcmtjio miz

ujct`jiop) Nskxjukc cmt ujct`jiop lt ujct`jiop la xbc xliosc+

kjup+ lt lxbct umtxp la xbc dlhz mtc ocictmkkz sim``cuxmdkc

alt m utlacppjlimk uctpli ji Oszmicpc `skxstc) Xbctcaltc+

miz ps`b ujct`jiop pblskh ilx dc muumtcix li`c zls mttjqc ji

Oszmim)


37/109


Qlksixcctp lt Xtmjiccp mtc ilx mhqjpch xl wcmt htcmhkl`gp)

Nlpx Oszmicpc mppl`jmxc htcmhkl`gp wjxb m puc`jaj` otlsu lt

wjxb puc`jaj` m`xjqjxjcp+ j)c) Tmpxmamtjmi `skxstc+ nmtjfsmim spc+lt `tjnjimk m`xjqjxjcp) Usdkj` uct`cuxjli la htso spc dz m U@Q

`mi fclumthjvc xbc Ucm`c @ltup utlotmn ji Oszmim+ mp wckk

mp xbc caac`xjqcicpp la xbc Qlksixcct lt Xtmjicc+ mih jp ilx

`lnumxjdkc wjxb xbc jnmoc xbmx Ucm`c @ltup Oszmim wmixp

xl utlfc`x) _c dckjcqc xbc Ucm`c @ltup cructjci`c jp wltxb

nmgjio xbcpc `bmiocp mih uctplimk mhfspxncixp)

Xmxxllp mtc m``cuxch ji Oszmicpc `skxstc) Blwcqct+

cr`cppjqc xmxxllp wbj`b `miilx dc `li`cmkch wjxb `klxbjio

ji m utlacppjlimk ciqjtlincix `mi bmnuct m Qlksixcctp/ lt

Xtmjiccp/ caac`xjqcicpp mih tcpuc`x wjxbji xbc `lnnsijxz)

Uctplimk Pmacxz

Nltc jialtnmxjli mdlsx xbc Ucm`c @ltup muutlm`b xl pmacxz

jp `lixmjich ji xbc Bcmkxb @mtc mih Pmacxz `bmuxct+ dsx jx

jp mi jnultxmix jppsc mih `miilx dc lqctcnubmpjvch) Mp

pxmxch ji xbc Qlksixcct Bmihdllg+ dc`lnjio m Ucm`c @ltup

Qlksixcct cixmjkp `ctxmji pmacxz tjpgp) Kjqjio mih xtmqckjio

ji mi siamnjkjmt ciqjtlincix "laxcixjncp mklic*+ bmqjio m

kjnjxch sihctpxmihjio la kl`mk kmiosmoc mih `skxstc+ mih dcjio

uct`cjqch mp wckk.laa mtc plnc la xbc am`xltp xbmx `mi usx m

Qlksixcct mx tjpg) Nmiz Qlksixcctp cructjci`c qmtzjio hcotccp

la siwmixch mxxcixjli mih bmtmppncix) Ucxxz xbcaxp mih

dstokmtjcp mtc ilx si`lnnli+ mih ji`jhcixp la ubzpj`mk mih

pcrsmk mppmskx hl l``st+ mkxblsob nlpx Qlksixcctp `lnukcxc

xbcjt xwl zcmtp la pctqj`c wjxblsx uctplimk pc`stjxz ji`jhcixp)

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup bmp cpxmdkjpbch utl`chstcp mih ulkj`jcphcpjoich xl bcku zls tchs`c zlst tjpgp mih cibmi`c zlst

pmacxz mih pc`stjxz) Xbcpc utl`chstcp mih ulkj`jcp+ ji mhhjxjli

xl pmacxz xtmjijio+ wjkk dc utlqjhch li`c zls mttjqc ji Oszmim)


38/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P01

Mx xbc pmnc xjnc+ zls mtc cruc`xch xl xmgc tcpulipjdjkjxz alt

zlst lwi pmacxz mih wckk.dcjio)

Xbc `tjnc tmxc jp bjob ji Oszmim) _bjkc jx nmz dc xcnuxjio

xl uljix xl Oszmimp ulqctxz wbci xtzjio xl crukmji xbjp bjob

`tjnc tmxc+ ulqctxz jp likz m `lixtjdsxjio am`xlt+ mih jx hlcp

ilx crukmji xbc pjxsmxjli `li`kspjqckz)

Hstjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ zls wjkk dc jixtlhs`ch xl

dcbmqjltp xbmx+ ja alkklwch+ wjkk njijnjvc zlst tjpg) Nmiz la

xbcpc mtc xbc pmnc utc`msxjlip zls wlskh xmgc mx blnc "c)o)+kjqjio ji m pc`stc blspc+ mqljhjio hmioctlsp icjobdltp+ mih

xmgjio puc`jmk utc`msxjlip wbci nlqjio mtlsih mx ijobx*)

Mhhjxjlimk pxcup puc`jaj` xl dcjio m xtmjicc lt Qlksixcct

ji Oszmim+ ps`b mp ocxxjio xl gilw zlst `lnnsijxz+

sihctpxmihjio wbmx `lipxjxsxcp muutlutjmxc dcbmqjlt ji

Oszmicpc `skxstc+ dsjkhjio tckmxjlipbjup wjxb xtspxwltxbz

jihjqjhsmkp+ mih alkklwjio xbc Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim blspjioulkj`z+ wjkk dc utcpcixch)

Tcwmthp mih Atspxtmxjlip

Tcwmthp mih atspxtmxjlip mtc m tcmkjxz la kjac) Blwcqct+ xbctc

mtc plnc puc`jaj` atspxtmxjlip xbmx zls mtc kjgckz xl cructjci`c

wbjkc kjqjio mih wltgjio ji Oszmim) Alt jipxmi`c+ zls nmz acckxbmx zlst Oszmicpc `lkkcmoscp hl ilx `mttz lsx xbcjt hsxjcp ji

m nmiict xbmx tcakc`xp mi muutlutjmxc kcqck la `lnnjxncix

xl xbc fld) Mhhjxjlimkkz+ xbctc nmz dc klio xjnc kmupcp dcaltc

hc`jpjlip li jnultxmix jppscp mtc nmhc) Xbctc nmz mkpl dc mi

mdpci`c lt pbltxmoc la tcplst`cp xbmx zls `lipjhct dmpj` xl

xbc ps``cppask `lnukcxjli la zlst wltg) Xbsp+ zls nmz icch

xl pklw hlwi zlst um`c mih tc`lipjhct zlst cruc`xmxjlip altxbc wmz dspjicpp jp hlic ji Oszmim)


39/109


Li xbc lxbct bmih+ zls wjkk bmqc mi luultxsijxz xl dc

jiilqmxjqc mih wltg wjxb zlst `lsixctumtxp xl ajih

mkxctimxjqcp xl xtmhjxjlimk wmzp la hljio xbjiop) Zls wjkk ajihxbc Oszmicpc xl dc atjcihkz) Uclukc wjkk bcku zls mx uctplimk

pm`tjaj`c) Zls wjkk cructjci`c xbc `bmioc zls nmgc ji uclukcp

kjqcp dz pjnukc xbjiop zls pmz mih hl) Zls wjkk cructjci`c

pmxjpam`xjli atln wltgjio ji xbc jixctcpx la lxbctp)

Zlst nmji pmxjpam`xjli wjkk hctjqc atln bckujio kl`mk uclukc

m`bjcqc xbcjt hcqckluncix mpujtmxjlip+ wbjkc kcmtijio

mdlsx m icw `skxstc mih mdlsx zlstpcka ji xbc utl`cpp) Zls

wjkk ci`lsixct sispsmk pl`jmk mih `skxstmk pjxsmxjlip xbmx

tc}sjtc akcrjdjkjxz mih sihctpxmihjio li zlst umtx) Mp zls

`lnnsij`mxc blicpxkz mih hcnlipxtmxc zlst jixctcpx ji

Oszmim+ zls wjkk dc mdkc xl ciflz zlst `lnnsijxz+ jxp `spxlnp

mih uclukc+ mih zlst tlkc mp m Qlksixcct) Fspx mp ji miz

`lnnsijxz+ zlst qjkkmoc wjkk bmqc m qmtjcxz la uctplimkjxjcp+

plnc bckuask mih wck`lnjio+ lxbctp hjpjixctcpxch lt sipstc la

wbz zls mtc xbctc)


40/109


41/109


U CM@ C @LTUP XTM J I J IO

Lqctqjcw la Utc.Pctqj`c Xtmjijio

Zls wjkk umtxj`jumxc ji cjobx wccgp la utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+

wbj`b wjkk xmgc ukm`c utjnmtjkz ji `lnnsijxjcp lsxpjhc

la Ocltocxlwi) Xtmjijio wjkk al`sp li alst jixcttckmxch

`lnulicixp`tlpp.`skxstmk sihctpxmihjio+ xc`bij`mk xtmjijio+

bcmkxb+ mih pmacxz,pc`stjxz jppscp) Utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio mkpl

ji`kshcp luultxsijxjcp alt `lixjislsp mppcppncix+ dz dlxb

xtmjiccp mih xtmjijio pxmaa+ la xtmjiccp utlotcpp ji `skxstmk

mhfspxncix mih mhluxjli la xc`bij`mk pgjkkp)

Nlpx la zlst xtmjijio wjkk dc hlic ji xbc qjkkmocp xbmx pctqc

mp xtmjijio pjxcp) Li m wccgkz lt djwccgkz dmpjp+ xtmjiccp wjkk

bmqc pcppjlip ji Ocltocxlwi+ ojqjio xbcn xbc luultxsijxz xl

dc`lnc amnjkjmt wjxb xbc `jxz)

M kmtoc ultxjli la xtmjijio hcmkp wjxb dtlmh mpuc`xp la `tlpp.

`skxstmk sihctpxmihjio+ mhmuxmxjli+ mih xbc tlkc la xbc Ucm`c

@ltup Qlksixcct ji hcqckluncix) Xbjp umtx la xtmjijio jp

`lnnli xl mkk Qlksixcctp tcomthkcpp la zlst xc`bij`mk utlfc`x)

Xl dc caac`xjqc li xbc fld mih bmqc m uctplimkkz pmxjpazjio

pctqj`c+ jx bckup xl dc`lnc kcpp la mi lsxpjhct xl xbc Oszmicpc`lnnsijxz) Xtmjictp wjkk wltg wjxb zlsjihjqjhsmkkz mih ji

otlsupxl bcku zls mhmux xl xbc icw `skxstc mih dc tcmhz

alt zlst asxstc pjxc ukm`cncix)

Hstjio UPX+ zls wjkk mkpl kcmti xl sihctpxmih Oszmicpc

@tclkc+ lt @tclkcpc) Xbc xtmjijio pxmaa wjkk bcku zls jhcixjaz

wlthp mih ubtmpcp bcmth ji cqctzhmz `liqctpmxjlip) Zls wjkk

utm`xj`c @tclkcpc jhjlnp mih ocpxstcp mih kcmti xbc `lnnli

utlqctdp mih alkgxmkcp xbmx citj`b @tclkcpc `lnnsij`mxjlip)


42/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P85

Xc`bij`mk Xtmjijio

Xc`bij`mk xtmjijio wjkk dc xmjkltch xl xbc fld tc}sjtcncixp alt

zlst utlfc`x) Zls wjkk kcmti icw pgjkkp mih blw xl nlhjaz crjpxjiopgjkkp xl wltg ji xbc Oszmicpc ciqjtlincix) Ns`b la xc`bij`mk

xtmjijio wjkk dc bmihp.li) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup pxmaa mih Oszmicpc

cructxp wjkk `lihs`x xbc xc`bij`mk xtmjijio+ wjxb xbc jiqlkqcncix

la `sttcixkz pctqjio Qlksixcctp) Xc`bij`mk xtmjijio ukm`cp m otcmx

cnubmpjp li kcmtijio blw xl xtmipact xbc pgjkkp zls bmqc xl xbc

`lnnsijxz ji wbj`b zls wjkk pctqc mp m Qlksixcct)

@tlpp.@skxstmk Xtmjijio

Mp umtx la zlst utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ zls wjkk kjqc wjxb m

Oszmicpc blpx amnjkz) Amnjkjcp ol xbtlsob mi ltjcixmxjli

`lihs`xch dz Ucm`c @ltup pxmaa xl crukmji xbc ustulpc la

utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio mih xl mppjpx xbcn ji bckujio zls mhmux

xl kjqjio ji Oszmim) Xbjp cructjci`c jp hcpjoich xl cmpc zlst

xtmipjxjli xl kjac mx zlst pjxc) Nmiz xtmjiccp altn pxtlio mih

kmpxjio atjcihpbjup wjxb xbcjt blpx amnjkjcp)

Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim cruc`xp xbmx zls wjkk tcpuc`x xbc

`spxlnp la zlst blpx amnjkzp blspcblkh+ ps`b mp cmxjio wbmx

xbc amnjkz cmxp wjxblsx cruc`xjio puc`jmk xtcmxncix "wjxb

muutlutjmxc cr`cuxjlip alt qcocxmtjmip mih uclukc wjxb allh

mkkctojcp* mih mhbctjio xl xbc blspcblkhp `spxlnmtz blstp)

Zls wjkk dc `lipjhctch m ncndct la xbc amnjkz+ ilx m dlmthct)

Bcmkxb Xtmjijio

Hstjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ zls wjkk dc ojqci dmpj` nchj`mk

xtmjijio mih jialtnmxjli) Zls wjkk dc cruc`xch xl utm`xj`c

utcqcixjqc bcmkxb`mtc mih xl xmgc tcpulipjdjkjxz alt zlst lwi

bcmkxb dz mhbctjio xl mkk nchj`mk ulkj`jcp) Xtmjiccp mtc tc}sjtch

xl mxxcih mkk nchj`mk pcppjlip) Xbc xluj`p ji`kshc utcqcixjqcbcmkxb ncmpstcp mih njilt mih nmflt nchj`mk jppscp xbmx zls

njobx ci`lsixct wbjkc ji Oszmim) Isxtjxjli+ ncixmk bcmkxb+

pmacxz mih pc`stjxz+ pcxxjio su m pmac kjqjio `lnulsih+ mih blw

xl mqljh BJQ,MJHP mih lxbct PXJp mtc mkpl `lqctch)


43/109


Pmacxz Xtmjijio

Hstjio xbc pmacxz xtmjijio pcppjlip+ zls wjkk kcmti blw xl

mhlux m kjacpxzkc xbmx tchs`cp zlst tjpgp mx blnc+ mx wltg+ mihhstjio zlst xtmqckp) Zls wjkk mkpl kcmti muutlutjmxc+ caac`xjqc

pxtmxcojcp alt `lujio wjxb siwmixch mxxcixjli mih mdlsx zlst

jihjqjhsmk tcpulipjdjkjxz alt utlnlxjio pmacxz xbtlsoblsx zlst

pctqj`c)

Mhhjxjlimk Xtmjijiop Hstjio Qlksixcct Pctqj`c

Ji jxp `lnnjxncix xl jipxjxsxjlimkjvc }smkjxz xtmjijio+ xbc

Ucm`c @ltup bmp jnukcncixch m xtmjijio pzpxcn xbmx utlqjhcp

Qlksixcctp wjxb `lixjismk luultxsijxjcp xl crmnjic xbcjt

`lnnjxncix xl Ucm`c @ltup pctqj`c wbjkc ji`tcmpjio xbcjt

xc`bij`mk mih `tlpp.`skxstmk pgjkkp) Hstjio zlst pctqj`c+ xbctc

mtc spsmkkz xwl xtmjijio cqcixp) Xbc xjxkcp mih ldfc`xjqcp alt

xblpc xtmjijiop mtc mp alkklwp6 Ji.pctqj`c xtmjijio6 Utlqjhcp mi luultxsijxz alt

Qlksixcctp xl suotmhc xbcjt xc`bij`mk+ kmiosmoc+

mih utlfc`x hcqckluncix pgjkkp wbjkc pbmtjio xbcjt

cructjci`cp mih tcmaajtnjio xbcjt `lnnjxncix maxct

bmqjio pctqch alt xbtcc xl pjr nlixbp)

@klpc.la.pctqj`c `liactci`c6 Utcumtcp Qlksixcctp alt

xbc asxstc maxct Ucm`c @ltup pctqj`c mih tcqjcwp xbcjt

tcpuc`xjqc utlfc`xp mih uctplimk cructjci`cp)

Xbc isndct+ kcioxb+ mih hcpjoi la xbcpc xtmjijiop mtc mhmuxch

xl `lsixtz.puc`jaj` icchp mih `lihjxjlip) Xbc gcz xl xbc

xtmjijio pzpxcn jp xbmx xtmjijio cqcixp mtc jixcotmxch mih

jixcttckmxch+ atln xbc utc.hcumtxstc ltjcixmxjli xbtlsob

xbc cih la zlst pctqj`c+ mih mtc ukmiich+ jnukcncixch+ mihcqmksmxch `lluctmxjqckz dz xbc xtmjijio pxmaa+ Ucm`c @ltup

pxmaa+ mih Qlksixcctp)


44/109


45/109


ZLS T BC MKXB @MT C MI H

PMACXZ J I OSZMIM

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup bjobcpx utjltjxz jp nmjixmjijio xbc ollh

bcmkxb mih pmacxz la cqctz Qlksixcct) Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk

utlotmnp cnubmpjvc xbc utcqcixjqc+ tmxbct xbmi xbc `stmxjqc+

muutlm`b xl hjpcmpc) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup ji Oszmim nmjixmjip

m `kjij` wjxb xwl umtx.xjnc nchj`mk laaj`ctp hchj`mxch xl

Qlksixcctp utjnmtz bcmkxb`mtc icchp) Mhhjxjlimk nchj`mk

pctqj`cp alt plnc nchj`mk `lihjxjlip mtc utlqjhch dz tcacttmk

xl ji.`lsixtz `lipskxmixp) Xcpxjio mih dmpj` xtcmxncix mtc mkpl

mqmjkmdkc ji Oszmim mx kl`mk+ Mnctj`mi.pxmihmth blpujxmkp) Ja

zls dc`lnc pctjlspkz jkk+ zls wjkk dc xtmipultxch xl m nchj`mk

am`jkjxz ji cjxbct Umimnm+ Dtmvjk lt xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp)

Bcmkxb Jppscp ji Oszmim

Oszmim jp m xtluj`mk `lsixtz wjxb m hcipc uluskmxjli mklio jxp

`lmpxkjic mih pnmkkct+ p`mxxctch otlsup ji xbc nltc tcnlxc

jixctjlt) Mp ji lxbct xtluj`mk `lsixtjcp+ xbctc jp xbc tjpg la

crulpstc xl nlp}sjxl.+ allh.+ mih wmxct.dltic hjpcmpcp) Pimgc

mih mijnmk djxcp ulpc kcpp la m tjpg)

Jipc`x.dltic hjpcmpcp6 Mkk nlp}sjxl.dltic umtmpjxj` jiac`xjlip

crjpx ji Oszmim+ ji`kshjio nmkmtjm+ ajkmtjmpjp+ mih hciosc

acdtjkc) Xbc jixctjlt la xbc `lsixtz bmp xbc bjobcpx ji`jhci`c

la nmkmtjm+ wjxb acwct `mpcp tcultxch li xbc `lmpx) Ajkmtjmpjp

mih hciosc acqct mtc ji`tcmpjiokz maac`xjio `lnnsijxjcp li

xbc `lmpx+ cpuc`jmkkz hstjio tmjiz pcmplip+ wbjkc jplkmxch `mpcpla kcjpbnmijmpjp+ m akz.dltic hjpcmpc+ l``st utjnmtjkz ji xbc

jixctjlt mih li xbc Dtmvjkjmi dlthct) Qlksixcctp ji Oszmim mtc

tc}sjtch xl xmgc nmkmtjm utlubzkmrjp xbtlsoblsx xbcjt Ucm`c


46/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P88

@ltup pctqj`c mih mtc ci`lstmoch xl utlxc`x xbcnpckqcp dz

spjio jipc`x tcuckkcixp+ pkccujio sihct xtcmxch icxp "wbj`b

Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmim utlqjhcp*+ mih wcmtjio muutlutjmxc`klxbjio) Nlp}sjxlp ji Oszmim mtc `bkltl}sjic.tcpjpxmix+

bci`c Qlksixcctp mtc tc}sjtch xl xmgc Kmtjsn lt lxbct

tc`lnncihch utlubzkmrjp)

Allh. mih wmxct.dltic hjpcmpcp6 Xbc `lsixtzp bcmqz

tmjiamkkp mih bjob xjhcp laxci `tcmxc akllhp li xbc `lmpx

mih ji plnc tcnlxc `lnnsijxjcp+ tcpskxjio ji lsxdtcmgp la

wmxct.dltic jiac`xjlip) Xbcpc ji`kshc mncdj` mih dm`jkkmtz

hzpcixctz+ xzubljh acqct+ bcknjixbj` jiac`xjlip+ bcumxjxjp M+

mih lxbct hjmttbcmk hjpcmpcp) Xl hc`tcmpc xbc tjpg la jiac`xjli+

Qlksixcctp mtc utlqjhch wjxb xtmjijio li wmxct ustjaj`mxjli

ncxblhp mih mtc ci`lstmoch xl dljk xbcjt htjigjio wmxct mp

mi crxtm pmacxz utc`msxjli) Qlksixcctp mtc mkpl ojqci xzubljh

qm``jicp+ blwcqct xbjp likz utlqjhcp ?5 uct`cix utlxc`xjli)

Mijnmk djxcp mih pimgc djxcp6 Mkxblsob xbctc jp m klw tjpg

la dcjio djxxci dz m uljplilsp pimgc ji `lmpxmk mtcmp+ djxcp

`mi l``st jikmih ji fsiokc mtcmp) Xbctc bmqc dcci il tcultxch

`mpcp la tmdjcp mnlio hlop) Blwcqct+ dc`mspc Qlksixcctp

nmz xtmqck xl icjobdltjio `lsixtjcp xbmx hl bmqc tmdjcp+

xbcz mtc ojqci tmdjcp utc.crulpstc qm``jicp) Qlksixcctp mtc

hjp`lstmoch atln gccujio nligczp mih pimgcp mp ucxp altbcmkxb tcmplip)

BJQ,MJHP6 Oszmim bmp xbc pc`lih bjobcpx tmxc la BJQ,MJHP

jiac`xjli ji Plsxb Mnctj`m+ mih lxbct PXJp mtc mkpl utcqmkcix)

Mdpxjici`c jp xbc likz `ctxmji `blj`c alt utcqcixjio jiac`xjli

wjxb BJQ mih lxbct PXJp) Zls mtc xmgjio tjpgp ja zls `bllpc xl

dc pcrsmkkz m`xjqc) Xl tchs`c tjpg+ spc m `lihln cqctz xjnc

zls bmqc pcr) Zls wjkk tc`cjqc nltc jialtnmxjli atln xbc

Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk laaj`ct mdlsx xbjp jnultxmix jppsc) Xbc

Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk sijx pxl`gp nmkc `lihlnp)


47/109


Psdpxmi`c mdspc6 Xbctc bmp dcci mi ji`tcmpc ji jkkcomk htso

spc ji Oszmim) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup utlbjdjxp xbc spc la mkk

jkkcomk htsop+ ji`kshjio nmtjfsmim+ dz Qlksixcctp mih xtmjiccp)Jiqjxccp wbl spc jkkcomk psdpxmi`cp pblskh ilx m``cux mi

jiqjxmxjli xl pctqc ji xbc Ucm`c @ltup) Jiqjxccp pblskh hjp`klpc

utjlt spc la jkkcomk htsop,psdpxmi`cp alt nchj`mk `kcmtmi`c)

Mkxblsob Oszmicpc pl`jmk l``mpjlip laxci ji`kshc mk`lblk

`lipsnuxjli+ Qlksixcctp mtc cruc`xch xl mqljh cr`cppjqc

spc la mk`lblk+ wbj`b jp laxci m am`xlt ji Qlksixcct pmacxz

ji`jhcixp) Zls wjkk icch xl crct`jpc zlst ollh fshoncix sihctplncxjncp hjaaj`skx `jt`snpxmi`cp+ ji`kshjio pl`jmk utcppstc xl

htjig ji cr`cpp) Ucm`c @ltup,Oszmimp mk`lblk ulkj`z utlqjhcp

astxbct osjhmi`c xl Qlksixcctp)

Bckujio Zls Pxmz Bcmkxbz

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup wjkk utlqjhc zls wjxb mkk xbc ic`cppmtzjil`skmxjlip+ nchj`mxjlip+ mih jialtnmxjli xl pxmz bcmkxbz)

Suli zlst mttjqmk ji Oszmim+ zls wjkk tc`cjqc m nchj`mk

bmihdllg) Hstjio xtmjijio+ zls wjkk tc`cjqc m nchj`mk gjx

wjxb psuukjcp xl xmgc `mtc la njkh jkkicppcp mih ajtpx.mjh icchp)

Xbc `lixcixp la xbc gjx mtc kjpxch kmxct ji xbjp `bmuxct)

Hstjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ zls wjkk bmqc m``cpp xl dmpj`

nchj`mk psuukjcp xbtlsob xbc nchj`mk laaj`c) Blwcqct+ hstjio

xbjp xjnc+ zls wjkk dc tcpulipjdkc alt zlst lwi psuukz la

utcp`tjuxjli htsop mih miz lxbct puc`jaj` nchj`mk psuukjcp

zls tc}sjtc+ mp xbc Ucm`c @ltup wjkk ilx lthct xbcpc jxcnp

hstjio xtmjijio) Ukcmpc dtjio m xbtcc.nlixb psuukz la miz

utcp`tjuxjli htsop zls spc+ pji`c xbcz nmz ilx dc mqmjkmdkc

ji.`lsixtz+ mih jx nmz xmgc pcqctmk wccgp alt pbjuncixp xl

mttjqc) Mkpl+ ukcmpc xtz xl pwjx`b xl ocictj` altnp la miz

nchj`mxjlip zls xmgc dcaltc `lnjio xl Oszmim mp xbc imnc.

dtmih nmz ilx dc mqmjkmdkc)


48/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P81

Zls wjkk bmqc ubzpj`mk cqmksmxjlip mx njh.pctqj`c mih mx xbc

cih la zlst pctqj`c) Ja zls hcqcklu m pctjlsp nchj`mk utldkcn

hstjio zlst pctqj`c+ xbc nchj`mk laaj`ct ji Oszmim wjkk `lipskxwjxb xbc Laaj`c la Nchj`mk Pctqj`cp ji _mpbjioxli+ H)@) Ja jx jp

hcxctnjich xbmx zlst `lihjxjli `miilx dc xtcmxch ji Oszmim+

zls nmz dc pcix lsx la xbc `lsixtz alt astxbct cqmksmxjli mih

`mtc)

Nmjixmjijio Zlst Bcmkxb

Mp m Qlksixcct+ zls nspx m``cux `lipjhctmdkc tcpulipjdjkjxz

alt zlst lwi bcmkxb) Utluct utc`msxjlip wjkk pjoijaj`mixkz

tchs`c zlst tjpg la pctjlsp jkkicpp lt jifstz) Xbc mhmoc Mi

lsi`c la utcqcixjli jp wltxb m ulsih la `stc dc`lncp

crxtcnckz jnultxmix ji mtcmp wbctc hjmoilpxj` mih xtcmxncix

am`jkjxjcp mtc ilx su xl xbc pxmihmthp la xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp)

Xbc nlpx jnultxmix la zlst tcpulipjdjkjxjcp ji Oszmim jp xl

xmgc xbc alkklwjio utcqcixjqc ncmpstcp6

Nmiz hjpcmpcp xbmx maac`x Qlksixcctp mtc cixjtckz utcqcixmdkc

ja utluct allh mih wmxct utc`msxjlip mtc xmgci) Xbcpc

hjpcmpcp ji`kshc allh uljplijio+ umtmpjxj` jiac`xjlip+ bcumxjxjp

M+ ojmthjm+ mih xzubljh acqct) Zlst nchj`mk laaj`ct wjkk hjp`spp

puc`jaj` tc`lnncihmxjlip alt zlst pjxc ji Oszmim hstjioxtmjijio)

Nmkmtjm jp cihcnj` ji Oszmim+ pl jx jp crxtcnckz jnultxmix

xl askkz `lnukz wjxb xbc tc`lnncihch htso tcojnci alt

utcqcixjli la nmkmtjm+ m hjpcmpc xbmx `mi dc amxmk ja kcax

sixtcmxch) Amjkstc xl mhbctc xl xbc tcojnci `mi tcpskx ji

mhnjijpxtmxjqc pcumtmxjli)

@bc`g wjxb xbc Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk laaj`ct dcaltc xmgjio

miz kl`mkkz ust`bmpch lt utcp`tjdch nchj`mxjlip) Plnc htsop

xbmx bmqc ilx dcci muutlqch alt spc ji xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp dz


49/109


xbc Allh mih Htso Mhnjijpxtmxjli mtc mqmjkmdkc ji hcqcklujio

`lsixtjcp+ mih nmiz htsop xbmx tc}sjtc m utcp`tjuxjli ji xbc

Sijxch Pxmxcp `mi dc ust`bmpch lqct.xbc.`lsixct ji lxbct`lsixtjcp) Xtmjiccp mih Qlksixcctp mtc mkpl hjp`lstmoch

atln spjio kl`mk xtmhjxjlimk mih ili.xtmhjxjlimk utcumtmxjlip+

alt crmnukc+ bctdmk xcmp+ cx`) Pblskh zls amkk jkk hstjio zlst

utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio+ zls pblskh ilx m``cux xtcmxncix atln

zlst blpx lt blncpxmz amnjkz) Mkxblsob xbcz nmz dc wckk.

jixcixjlich+ laxci xbc `mtc jp nltc xtmhjxjlimk+ tmxbct xbmi

nchj`mkkz dmpch)

Xtmqckjio mtlsih Oszmim tc}sjtcp wmxct xtmqck) Xtmjiccp

mtc ci`lstmoch xl kcmti blw xl pwjn dcaltc mttjqmk mih mtc

utlqjhch wjxb jialtnmxjli hstjio utc.pctqj`c xtmjijio li

wmxct xtmqck) Qlksixcctp mtc utlqjhch wjxb kjac fm`gcxp mih mtc

cruc`xch xl wcmt xbcn wbci xtmqckjio dz dlmx)

Qlksixcctp mtc cruc`xch xl mhbctc xl mi caac`xjqc ncmipla djtxb `lixtlk xl utcqcix mi siukmiich utcoimi`z) Zlst

nchj`mk laaj`ct `mi bcku zls hc`jhc li xbc nlpx muutlutjmxc

ncxblh xl psjx zlst jihjqjhsmk icchp) @lixtm`cuxjqc ncxblhp

mtc mqmjkmdkc wjxblsx `bmtoc atln xbc Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk

laaj`c) Djtxb `lixtlk ujkkp hl ilx utcqcix xbc putcmh la BJQ

mih lxbct pcrsmkkz xtmipnjxxch jiac`xjlip+ ps`b mp bctucp+

olilttbcm+ pzubjkjp+ cx`)

Jx jp `tjxj`mk xl zlst bcmkxb xbmx zls utlnuxkz tcultx xl xbc

nchj`mk laaj`c lt lxbct hcpjoimxch am`jkjxz alt p`bchskch

jnnsijvmxjlip+ mih xbmx zls kcx xbc nchj`mk laaj`ct gilw

jnnchjmxckz la pjoijaj`mix jkkicppcp mih jifstjcp)

@skxstc pbl`g mih mhfspxncix xl m icw `lsixtz `mi dc

m xtjooct alt m Qlksixcct wbl jp ncixmkkz lt cnlxjlimkkz`bmkkcioch) Qlksixcctp nspx dc mwmtc la xbc kjnjxmxjlip la

xbcjt nchj`mk `lihjxjlip mih sihctpxmih Oszmim wjkk ilx dc

mdkc xl mhfspx xl xbcjt icchp+ dsx tmxbct+ xbcz wjkk icch xl


50/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P82

mhfspx xl Oszmim) Jixcotmxjio wjxb m `tlpp.pc`xjli la zlst

`lnnsijxz+ ji`kshjio tcpulipjdkc mih nmxstch jihjqjhsmkp

pblskh mppjpx xl dsaact miz `skxstc pbl`g)

Xbc Ucct Psuultx Icxwltg+ `lnutjpch la Qlksixcctp+ jp

mqmjkmdkc alt nltmk psuultx mih Ucm`c @ltup pxmaa ci`lstmocp

Xtmjiccp mih Qlksixcctp xl sxjkjvc xbjp plst`c mp laxci xjncp

lxbct Qlksixcctp bmqc cructjci`ch pjnjkmt `bmkkciocp mih

atspxtmxjlip+ mih bmqc hcqckluch `lujio pxtmxcojcp xbmx `lskh

mp dc mp c}smkkz caac`xjqc)

_lncip Bcmkxb Jialtnmxjli

Utcoimi`z jp xtcmxch ji xbc pmnc nmiict mp lxbct Qlksixcct

bcmkxb `lihjxjlip xbmx tc}sjtc nchj`mk mxxcixjli+ dsx mkpl bmqc

utlotmnnmxj` tmnjaj`mxjlip) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup jp tcpulipjdkc alt

hcxctnjijio xbc nchj`mk tjpg mih xbc mqmjkmdjkjxz la muutlutjmxc

nchj`mk `mtc ja xbc Qlksixcct tcnmjip ji.`lsixtz) Ojqci xbc

`jt`snpxmi`cp sihct wbj`b Qlksixcctp kjqc mih wltg ji Ucm`c

@ltup `lsixtjcp+ jx jp tmtc xbmx xbc Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk

mih utlotmnnmxj` pxmihmthp alt `lixjisch pctqj`c hstjio

utcoimi`z `mi dc ncx) Oszmim `sttcixkz `miilx utlqjhc xbc

tc}sjtch pctqj`cp alt utcoimix Qlksixcctp ji.`lsixtz)

Acnjijic bzojcic utlhs`xp mtc mqmjkmdkc alt zls xl ust`bmpcmx xbc kl`mk nmtgcx) Xbc nchj`mk sijx wjkk utlqjhc xbcn likz ji

`mpcp la cnctoci`z) Ja zls tc}sjtc m puc`jaj` acnjijic bzojcic

utlhs`x+ ukcmpc dtjio m xbtcc.nlixb psuukz wjxb zls)

Zlst Ucm`c @ltup Nchj`mk Gjx

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk laaj`ct utlqjhcp Qlksixcctp wjxb mnchj`mk gjx xbmx `lixmjip dmpj` jxcnp ic`cppmtz xl utcqcix mih

xtcmx jkkicppcp xbmx nmz l``st hstjio pctqj`c) Gjx jxcnp `mi dc

uctjlhj`mkkz tcpxl`gch mx xbc nchj`mk laaj`c)


51/109


Nchj`mk Gjx @lixcixp

Nchj`mxjli6

Mixm`jh xmdkcxpMixjdjlxj` ljixncix

Mixjasiomk `tcmn

Mixjpcuxj` mixjnj`tldjmk pgji `kcmict

Hjubcibzhtmnjic B@K 43no "Dcimhtzk*

Kju Dmkn

Ltmk tcbzhtmxjli pmkxp

Upcshlubchtjic B@K 05no "Pshmach*Iltnmk pmkjic czc wmpb

Mpujtji

Jdsutlaci 855no xmdkcxp

Bzhtl`ltxjplic `tcmn =#

Lxbct Bcmkxb Psuukjcp6

M`c dmihmocp

Mhbcpjqc xmucMnctj`mi Tch @tlpp Ajtpx Mjh ! Pmacxz Bmihdllg

Oklqcp

Omsvc umhp

Pmacxz _bjpxkc

Dmihmjhp

Dsxxctakz `klpstcp

Hcixmk aklppNmkc `lihlnp

Jipc`x tcuckkmix 05.03# HCCX

Psip`tcci PUA 05

P`jppltp

Ltmk xbctnlncxctp "hjpulpmdkc*

Nlp}sjxl icx


52/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P35

Dcaltc Zls Kcmqc6 M Nchj`mk @bc`gkjpx

Ja xbctc bmp dcci miz `bmioc ji zlst bcmkxbubzpj`mk+ ncixmk+

lt hcixmkpji`c zls psdnjxxch zlst crmnjimxjli tcultxp xl

xbc Ucm`c @ltup+ zls nspx jnnchjmxckz ilxjaz xbc Laaj`c la

Nchj`mk Pctqj`cp) Amjkstc xl hjp`klpc icw jkkicppcp+ jifstjcp+

mkkctojcp+ lt utcoimi`z `mi cihmioct zlst bcmkxb mih nmz

fclumthjvc zlst ckjojdjkjxz xl pctqc)

Ja zlst hcixmk crmn wmp hlic nltc xbmi m zcmt mol+ lt ja zlst

ubzpj`mk crmn jp nltc xbmi xwl zcmtp lkh+ `lixm`x xbc Laaj`cla Nchj`mk Pctqj`cp xl ajih lsx wbcxbct zls icch xl suhmxc

zlst tc`lthp) Ja zlst hcixjpx lt Ucm`c @ltup hcixmk `lipskxmix

bmp tc`lnncihch xbmx zls sihctol hcixmk xtcmxncix lt

tcumjt+ zls nspx `lnukcxc xbmx wltg mih nmgc pstc zlst

hcixjpx pcihp tc}scpxch `liajtnmxjli tcultxp lt R.tmzp xl xbc

Laaj`c la Nchj`mk Pctqj`cp)

Ja zls wjpb xl mqljh bmqjio hsukj`mxc qm``jimxjlip+ `lixm`x

zlst ubzpj`jmip laaj`c+ ldxmji m `luz la zlst jnnsijvmxjli

tc`lth+ mih dtjio jx wjxb zls xl zlst utc.hcumtxstc

ltjcixmxjli) Ja zls bmqc miz jnnsijvmxjlip utjlt xl Ucm`c

@ltup pctqj`c+ xbc Ucm`c @ltup `miilx tcjndstpc zls alt

xbc `lpx) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup wjkk utlqjhc mkk xbc jnnsijvmxjlip

ic`cppmtz alt zlst lqctpcmp mppjoincix pbltxkz maxct zls

mttjqc ji Oszmim) Zls hl ilx icch xl dcoji xmgjio nmkmtjm

nchj`mxjli utjlt xl hcumtxstc)

Dtjio m xbtcc.nlixb psuukz la miz utcp`tjuxjli lt lqct.xbc.

`lsixct nchj`mxjli zls spc li m tcoskmt dmpjp+ ji`kshjio djtxb

`lixtlk ujkkp) Zls nmz wmix xl `lipjhct pwjx`bjio atln m imnc

dtmih xl ocictj` htsop mp zlst Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk laaj`ct

nmz ilx dc mdkc xl ust`bmpc zlst imnc dtmih utcp`tjuxjli) Mpwckk+ ukcmpc dc mhqjpch xbmx xbc nchj`mk laaj`c hlcp ilx `mttz

cqctz xzuc la djtxb `lixtlk ujkk) Mkxblsob xbc Ucm`c @ltup

`miilx tcjndstpc zls alt xbjp xbtcc.nlixb psuukz+ jx wjkk


53/109


lthct tcajkkp hstjio zlst pctqj`c) _bjkc mwmjxjio pbjuncix

wbj`b `mi xmgc pcqctmk nlixbpzls wjkk dc hcucihcix li

zlst lwi nchj`mxjli psuukz) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup wjkk ilx umz altbctdmk lt iliutcp`tjdch nchj`mxjlip+ ps`b mp Px) Flbip wltx+

oks`lpmnjic+ pckcijsn+ lt mixjlrjhmix psuukcncixp)

Zls mtc ci`lstmoch xl dtjio `lujcp la nchj`mk utcp`tjuxjlip

pjoich dz zlst ubzpj`jmi) Xbjp jp ilx m tc}sjtcncix+ dsx xbcz

njobx `lnc ji bmihz ja zls mtc }scpxjlich ji xtmipjx mdlsx

`mttzjio m xbtcc.nlixb psuukz la utcp`tjuxjli htsop) Hstjio

zlst Ucm`c @ltup pctqj`c+ zlst bcmkxb`mtc wjkk dc nmimoch dz

xbc Ucm`c @ltup nchj`mk laaj`ct ji `lifsi`xjli wjxb xbc Laaj`c

la Nchj`mk Pctqj`cp ji _mpbjioxli+ H@) Ucm`c @ltup jp ilx

ldkjomxch xl `lnukz wjxb miz jipxts`xjlip atln zlst hl`xlt mx

zlst blnc la tc`lth wbjkc zls mtc ji xbc Ucm`c @ltup)

Ja zls wcmt czcokmppcp+ dtjio xwl umjtp wjxb zlsm umjt mih

m pumtc) Ja m umjt dtcmgp+ xbc Ucm`c @ltup wjkk tcukm`c jx+ spjioxbc jialtnmxjli zlst hl`xlt ji xbc Sijxch Pxmxcp utlqjhch

li xbc czcokmppcp altn hstjio zlst crmnjimxjli) Xbc Ucm`c

@ltup hjp`lstmocp zls atln spjio `lixm`x kcipcp hstjio

zlst Ucm`c @ltup pctqj`c xl tchs`c zlst tjpg la hcqcklujio

m pctjlsp jiac`xjli lt lxbct czc hjpcmpc) Nlpx Ucm`c @ltup

`lsixtjcp hl ilx bmqc muutlutjmxc wmxct mih pmijxmxjli xl

psuultx czc `mtc wjxb xbc spc la `lixm`x kcipcp) Xbc Ucm`c@ltup wjkk ilx psuukz lt tcukm`c `lixm`x kcipcp lt mppl`jmxch

plksxjlip sikcpp mi lubxbmknlklojpx bmp tc`lnncihch xbcjt

spc alt m puc`jaj` nchj`mk `lihjxjli mih xbc Ucm`c @ltup

Laaj`c la Nchj`mk Pctqj`cp bmp ojqci muutlqmk)

Ja zls mtc ckjojdkc alt Nchj`mtc+ mtc lqct 35 zcmtp la moc+

lt bmqc m bcmkxb `lihjxjli xbmx nmz tcpxtj`x zlst asxstc

umtxj`jumxjli ji bcmkxb`mtc ukmip+ zls nmz wjpb xl `lipskx

mi jipstmi`c puc`jmkjpx mdlsx sij}sc `lqctmoc icchp dcaltc

zlst hcumtxstc) Xbc Ucm`c @ltup wjkk utlqjhc mkk ic`cppmtz

bcmkxb`mtc atln xbc xjnc zls kcmqc alt zlst utc.hcumtxstc


54/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P34

ltjcixmxjli sixjk zls `lnukcxc zlst pctqj`c) _bci zls ajijpb+

zls wjkk dc cixjxkch xl xbc ulpx.pctqj`c bcmkxb`mtc dcicajxp

hcp`tjdch ji xbc Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcct Bmihdllg) Zls nmzwjpb xl `lipjhct gccujio mi crjpxjio bcmkxb ukmi ji caac`x

hstjio zlst pctqj`c ja zls xbjig moc lt utccrjpxjio `lihjxjlip

njobx utcqcix zls atln tccitlkkjio ji zlst `sttcix ukmi wbci

zls tcxsti blnc)

Pmacxz mih Pc`stjxzLst Umtxictpbju

Pctqjio mp m Qlksixcct lqctpcmp cixmjkp `ctxmji pmacxz

mih pc`stjxz tjpgp) Kjqjio mih xtmqckjio ji mi siamnjkjmt

ciqjtlincix+ m kjnjxch sihctpxmihjio la xbc kl`mk kmiosmoc

mih `skxstc+ mih xbc uct`cuxjli la dcjio m wcmkxbz Mnctj`mi

mtc plnc la xbc am`xltp xbmx `mi usx m Qlksixcct mx tjpg)

Utluctxz xbcaxp mih dstokmtjcp mtc ilx si`lnnli) Ji`jhcixp

la ubzpj`mk mih pcrsmk mppmskx hl l``st+ mkxblsob mknlpx mkkQlksixcctp `lnukcxc xbcjt xwl zcmtp la pctqj`c wjxblsx pctjlsp

uctplimk pmacxz utldkcnp) Ji mhhjxjli+ nltc xbmi 28 uct`cix

la Qlksixcctp pstqczch ji xbc 4558 Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcct

Pstqcz pmz xbcz wlskh flji xbc Ucm`c @ltup momji)

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup muutlm`bcp pmacxz mih pc`stjxz mp m

umtxictpbju wjxb zls) Xbjp _ck`lnc Dllg `lixmjip pc`xjlip

li6 Kjqjio @lihjxjlip mih Qlksixcct Kjacpxzkc7 Ucm`c @ltup

Xtmjijio7 mih Zlst Bcmkxb @mtc mih Pmacxz) Mkk la xbcpc

pc`xjlip ji`kshc jnultxmix pmacxz mih pc`stjxz jialtnmxjli)

Xbc Ucm`c @ltup nmgcp cqctz caaltx xl ojqc Qlksixcctp xbc

xllkp xbcz icch xl asi`xjli ji xbc pmacpx mih nlpx pc`stc wmz

ulppjdkc+ dc`mspc wltgjio xl nmrjnjvc xbc pmacxz mih pc`stjxz

la Qlksixcctp jp lst bjobcpx utjltjxz) Ilx likz hl wc utlqjhczls wjxb xtmjijio mih xllkp xl utcumtc alt xbc sicruc`xch+

dsx wc xcm`b zls xl jhcixjaz mih nmimoc xbc tjpgp zls nmz

ci`lsixct)


55/109


Am`xltp xbmx @lixtjdsxc xl Qlksixcct Tjpg

Xbctc mtc pcqctmk am`xltp xbmx `mi bcjobxci m Qlksixcctp

tjpg+ nmiz la wbj`b mtc wjxbji xbc Qlksixcctp `lixtlk)Dmpch li jialtnmxjli omxbctch atln ji`jhcix tcultxp

wltkhwjhc ji 4558+ xbc alkklwjio am`xltp pxmih lsx mp tjpg

`bmtm`xctjpxj`p alt mppmskxp) Mppmskxp `lipjpx la uctplimk

`tjncp `lnnjxxch momjipx Qlksixcctp+ mih hl ilx ji`kshc

utluctxz `tjncp "ps`b mp qmihmkjpn lt xbcax*)

Kl`mxjli6 Nlpx `tjncp l``sttch wbci Qlksixcctp

wctc ji usdkj` mtcmp "c)o)+ pxtccx+ umtg+ dcm`b+ usdkj`dsjkhjiop*) Puc`jaj`mkkz+ 80 uct`cix la mppmskxp xllg

ukm`c wbci Qlksixcctp wctc mwmz atln xbcjt pjxcp)

Xjnc la hmz6 Mppmskxp spsmkkz xllg ukm`c li xbc

wccgcih hstjio xbc cqcijio dcxwcci 3655 u)n) mih

4655 m)n) wjxb nlpx mppmskxp l``sttjio mtlsih

=655 m)n)

Mdpci`c la lxbctp6 Mppmskxp spsmkkz l``sttch wbci xbc

Qlksixcct wmp sim``lnumijch) Ji 24 uct`cix la xbc

pcrsmk mppmskxp xbc Qlksixcct wmp sim``lnumijch mih

ji 33 uct`cix la ubzpj`mk mppmskxp xbc Qlksixcct wmp

sim``lnumijch)

Tckmxjlipbju xl mppmjkmix6 Ji nlpx mppmskxp+ xbc

Qlksixcct hjh ilx gilw xbc mppmjkmix)

@lipsnuxjli la mk`lblk6 Altxz uct`cix la mkk mppmskxp

jiqlkqch mk`lblk `lipsnuxjli dz Qlksixcctp mih,lt

mppmjkmixp)

Psnnmtz Pxtmxcojcp xl Tchs`c Tjpg

Dcaltc mih hstjio pctqj`c+ zlst xtmjijio wjkk mhhtcpp xbcpc

mtcmp la `li`cti pl xbmx zls `mi tchs`c xbc tjpgp zls am`c)

Alt crmnukc+ bctc mtc plnc pxtmxcojcp Qlksixcctp cnuklz6


56/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P38

Pxtmxcojcp xl tchs`c xbc tjpg,jnum`x la xbcax6

Gilw xbc ciqjtlincix mih `bllpc pmac tlsxcp,xjncp alt

xtmqck Mqljh bjob.`tjnc mtcmp uct Ucm`c @ltup osjhmi`c

Gilw xbc ql`mdskmtz xl ocx bcku ji mi cnctoci`z

@mttz qmksmdkcp ji hjaactcix ul`gcxp,ukm`cp

@mttz m hsnnz wmkkcx mp m hc`lz

Pxtmxcojcp xl tchs`c xbc tjpg,jnum`x la dstokmtz6

Kjqc wjxb m kl`mk amnjkz lt li m amnjkz `lnulsih

Usx pxtlio kl`gp li hlltp mih gccu qmksmdkcp ji m kl`g

dlr lt xtsig

Kcmqc jttcukm`cmdkc ldfc`xp mx blnc ji xbc S)P)

Alkklw Ucm`c @ltup osjhckjicp li nmjixmjijio blnc

pc`stjxz

Pxtmxcojcp xl tchs`c xbc tjpg,jnum`x la mppmskx6

Nmgc kl`mk atjcihp

Nmgc pstc zlst muucmtmi`c jp tcpuc`xask la kl`mk

`spxlnp7 hlix htmw icomxjqc mxxcixjli xl zlstpcka dz

wcmtjio jimuutlutjmxc `klxbjio

Ocx xl gilw kl`mk laaj`jmkp+ ulkj`c+ mih icjobdltp

Xtmqck wjxb plnclic wbcicqct ulppjdkc

Mqljh gilwi bjob `tjnc mtcmp

Kjnjx mk`lblk `lipsnuxjli

Psuultx atln Pxmaa

Ji Nmt`b 4550+ xbc Ucm`c @ltup `tcmxch xbc Laaj`c la

Pmacxz mih Pc`stjxz wjxb jxp njppjli xl alpxct jnutlqch`lnnsij`mxjli+ `llthjimxjli+ lqctpjobx+ mih m``lsixmdjkjxz la

mkk Ucm`c @ltup pmacxz mih pc`stjxz caaltxp) Xbc icw laaj`c

jp kch dz mi Mppl`jmxc Hjtc`xlt alt Pmacxz mih Pc`stjxz wbl


57/109


tcultxp xl xbc Ucm`c @ltup Hjtc`xlt mih ji`kshcp xbc alkklwjio

hjqjpjlip6 Qlksixcct Pmacxz mih Lqctpcmp Pc`stjxz7 Jialtnmxjli

mih Uctpliick Pc`stjxz7 Cnctoci`z Utcumtchicpp+ Ukmip+Xtmjijio mih Crct`jpc7 mih @tjnc Pxmxjpxj`p mih Mimkzpjp)

Xbc nmflt tcpulipjdjkjxjcp la xbc Qlksixcct Pmacxz mih

Lqctpcmp Pc`stjxz Hjqjpjli mtc xl `llthjimxc xbc laaj`cp

lqctpcmp luctmxjlip mih hjtc`x xbc Ucm`c @ltup pmacxz mih

pc`stjxz laaj`ctp wbl mtc kl`mxch ji qmtjlsp tcojlip mtlsih

xbc wltkh xbmx bmqc Ucm`c @ltup utlotmnp) Xbc pmacxz mih

pc`stjxz laaj`ctp `lihs`x pc`stjxz mppcppncixp7 tcqjcw pmacxz

xtmjijiop7 xtmji xtmjictp mih nmimoctp7 xtmji Qlksixcct pmacxz

wmthcip+ kl`mk osmthp+ mih pxmaa7 hcqcklu pc`stjxz ji`jhcix

tcpulipc utl`chstcp7 mih utlqjhc `tjpjp nmimocncix psuultx)

Ja m xtmjicc lt Qlksixcct jp xbc qj`xjn la m pmacxz ji`jhcix+

Ucm`c @ltup pxmaa jp utcumtch xl utlqjhc psuultx) Mkk Ucm`c

@ltup ulpxp bmqc utl`chstcp ji ukm`c xl tcpulih xl ji`jhcixpla `tjnc `lnnjxxch momjipx Qlksixcctp) Xbc ajtpx utjltjxz alt

mkk ulpxp ji xbc maxctnmxb la mi ji`jhcix jp xl cipstc xbmx xbc

Qlksixcct jp pmac mih tc`cjqjio nchj`mk xtcmxncix mp icchch)

Maxct mppstjio xbc pmacxz la xbc Qlksixcct+ Ucm`c @ltup pxmaa

utlqjhcp psuultx dz tcmppcppjio xbc Qlksixcctp wltg pjxc

mih blspjio mttmiocncixp mih nmgjio miz mhfspxncixp+

mp icchch) Ji plnc `mpcp+ xbc imxstc la xbc ji`jhcix nmzic`cppjxmxc m pjxc lt blspjio xtmipact) Ucm`c @ltup pxmaa wjkk

mkpl mppjpx Qlksixcctp wjxb utcpctqjio xbcjt tjobxp xl ustpsc

kcomk pmi`xjlip momjipx xbc uctucxtmxltp la xbc `tjnc) Jx jp qctz

jnultxmix xbmx Qlksixcctp tcultx ji`jhcixp mp xbcz l``st+ ilx

likz xl utlxc`x xbcjt ucct Qlksixcctp+ dsx mkpl xl utcpctqc xbc

asxstc tjobx xl utlpc`sxc) Pblskh Qlksixcctp hc`jhc kmxct ji

xbc utl`cpp xbmx xbcz wmix xl utl`cch wjxb xbc utlpc`sxjlila xbcjt mppmjkmix+ xbjp luxjli nmz il klioct crjpx ja xbc

cqjhci`c la xbc cqcix bmp ilx dcci utcpctqch mx xbc xjnc la

xbc ji`jhcix)


58/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P31

Xbc `lsixtz.puc`jaj` hmxm `bmtx dcklw pblwp xbc ji`jhci`c

tmxcp mih xbc mqctmoc isndct la ji`jhcixp la xbc nmflt xzucp

la pmacxz ji`jhcixp tcultxch dz Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcctp,xtmjiccp ji Oszmim mp `lnumtch xl mkk lxbct Jixct.Mnctj`m

mih Um`jaj` tcojli utlotmnp mp m wblkc+ atln 455=4553)

Jx jp utcpcixch xl zls ji m plncwbmx xc`bij`mk nmiict alt

pxmxjpxj`mk m``stm`z)

Xl askkz muutc`jmxc xbc `lkkc`xch hmxm dcklw+ mi crukmimxjli la

xbc otmub jp utlqjhch mp alkklwp6

Xbc ji`jhci`c tmxc alt cm`b xzuc la `tjnc jp xbc isndct la

`tjnc cqcixp tckmxjqc xl xbc Qlksixcct,xtmjicc uluskmxjli)

Jx jp crutcppch li xbc `bmtx mp m tmxjl la `tjnc xl Qlksixcct

mih xtmjicc zcmtp "lt Q,X zcmtp+ wbj`b jp m ncmpstc la =4 askk

nlixbp la Q,X pctqj`c* xl mkklw alt m pxmxjpxj`mkkz qmkjh wmz

xl `lnumtc `tjnc hmxm m`tlpp `lsixtjcp) Mi ji`jhcix jp m

puc`jaj` laacipc+ uct Ucm`c @ltup `kmppjaj`mxjli la laacipcp+mih nmz jiqlkqc lic lt nltc Qlksixcct,xtmjicc qj`xjnp) Alt

crmnukc+ ja xwl Qlksixcctp mtc tlddch mx xbc pmnc xjnc mih

ukm`c+ xbjp jp `kmppjajch mp lic tlddctz ji`jhcix)

Xbc `bmtx jp pcumtmxch jixl cjobx `tjnc `mxcoltjcp) Xbcpc

ji`kshc qmihmkjpn "nmkj`jlsp hcam`cncix lt hmnmoc la

utluctxz*7 xbcax "xmgjio wjxblsx alt`c lt jkkcomk cixtz*7

dstokmtz "alt`jdkc cixtz la m tcpjhci`c*7 tlddctz "xmgjio

plncxbjio dz alt`c*7 njilt ubzpj`mk mppmskx "mxxm`gjio wjxblsx

m wcmuli wjxb njilt jifstjcp*7 njilt pcrsmk mppmskx "alihkjio+

otlujio+ cx`)*7 mootmqmxch mppmskx "mxxm`gjio wjxb m wcmuli+

mih,lt wjxblsx m wcmuli wbci pctjlsp jifstz tcpskxp*7 mih

tmuc "pcrsmk jixct`lstpc wjxblsx `lipcix*)

_bci mixj`jumxjio Ucm`c @ltup Qlksixcct pctqj`c+ zls pblskhtcqjcw mkk la xbc pmacxz mih pc`stjxz jialtnmxjli utlqjhch

xl zls+ ji`kshjio xbc pxtmxcojcp xl tchs`c tjpg) Xbtlsoblsx

zlst xtmjijio mih Qlksixcct pctqj`c+ zls wjkk dc cruc`xch xl


59/109


ps``cppaskkz `lnukcxc mkk xtmjijio `lnucxci`jcp ji m qmtjcxz la

mtcmp ji`kshjio pmacxz mih pc`stjxz) Li`c ji.`lsixtz+ spc xbc

xllkp mih jialtnmxjli pbmtch wjxb zls xl tcnmji mp pmac mih

pc`stc mp ulppjdkc)

_bmx ja zls dc`lnc m qj`xjn la m qjlkcix `tjnc


60/109

U C M @ C @ L T U P32

jiqcpxjomxjqc xcmn la xbc Laaj`c la Jipuc`xlt Ocictmk "LJO*

jp `bmtoch wjxb bckujio ustpsc utlpc`sxjli la xblpc wbl

uctucxtmxc m qjlkcix `tjnc momjipx m Qlksixcct) Ja zls dc`lncm qj`xjn la m qjlkcix `tjnc+ xbc hc`jpjli xl utlpc`sxc lt ilx

xl utlpc`sxc jp cixjtckz zlstp+ mih lic la xbc xmpgp la xbc LJO

jp xl nmgc pstc xbmx zls mtc askkz jialtnch la zlst luxjlip

mih bcku zls xbtlsob xbc utl`cpp mih utl`chstcp jiqlkqch

ji oljio altwmth wjxb utlpc`sxjli pblskh zls wjpb xl hl pl)

Ja zls hc`jhc xl utlpc`sxc+ wc mtc bctc xl mppjpx zls ji cqctz

wmz wc `mi

Peace Corps Guyana Welcome Book | April 2008

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