Domains and Kingdoms - Dawn Snyder - Homedawnsnyder.weebly.com/.../domains_and_kingdoms_notes.pdfDomain: Eukarya → Kingdom: Protista Nutrition Autotrophs, heterotrophs (Protozoa),

Domains and Kingdoms

3 Domains of Life

Domain: ArchaeaKingdom Archaebacteria

Cell Type Prokaryotic

Cell Organization Unicellular

Domain: ArchaeaNucleus? No

Cell Wall? Yes

Domain: Archaea Nutrition Autotrophic, heterotrophic, and chemotrophic

Reproduction Asexual - Binary Fission

Movement Some

Domain: ArchaeaHabitat Extreme

environments→ low O2, high temps, high acidity, high salt

Examples HalophilesThermophiles

Domain: BacteriaKingdom Eubacteria

Cell Type Prokaryotic

Cell Organization Unicellular

Domain: BacteriaNucleus? No

Cell Wall? Yes

Domain: Bacteria Nutrition Autotrophic, heterotrophic, chemotrophic, and decomposers

Reproduction Asexual - Binary Fission

Movement Some

Domain: BacteriaHabitat Everywhere!

Examples E. coliStreptococcus

Domain: Eukarya

Kingdoms Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Cell Type Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic Eukaryotic

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaCell Organization Unicellular & multicellular

Nucleus? Yes

Cell Wall? Some

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaNutrition Autotrophs, heterotrophs

(Protozoa), and decomposers

Reproduction Asexual and sexual

Movement Some cilia, flagella, and pseudopodia

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaHabitat Moist environments

Examples Amoeba ParameciumEuglena

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaAmoeba Movement

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaAmoeba Feeding

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaEuglena Movement

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaSpecial Adaptations:

● Contractile vacuole - used to pump excess water out (anti-osmosis)

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaContractile Vacuole

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: ProtistaSpecial Adaptations:

● Euglena eyespot - used to sense light for photosynthesis

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: FungiCell Organization Unicellular & multicellular

Nucleus? Yes

Cell Wall? Yes*Chitin

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: FungiNutrition Absorptive heterotrophs

(AKA decomposers)

Reproduction Asexual and sexual

Movement None

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: FungiSpores being released:

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: Fungi

Habitat Most places

Examples Yeast Ringworm (parasite)Mushrooms

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: PlantaeCell Organization Multicellular

Nucleus? Yes

Cell Wall? Yes*Cellulose

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: PlantaeNutrition Autotrophic and

photosynthetic

Reproduction Asexual and sexual*Know flower structure

Movement None

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: PlantaeMale Parts:

Stamen (Anther, Filament, Pollen)

Female Parts:

Carpel (Stigma, Style, Ovary/Egg)

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: PlantaeHabitat Most places

Examples Bryophytes (water)Gymnosperms (cone)Angiosperms (flower)

(Bryophytes) ( Gymnosperms) (Angiosperm)

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: AnimaliaCell Organization Multicellular

Nucleus? Yes

Cell Wall? No

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: AnimaliaNutrition Heterotrophic

Reproduction Asexual and sexual

Movement Some

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: Animalia

Habitat Most places

Examples MammalsReptilesAmphibians Annelids

Domain: Eukarya → Kingdom: Animalia Metamorphosis