CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook 1 September 30, 2014 Sep 23:34 PM Wednesday September 24, 2014 Today's Plans Joke: What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book Positive attitude Absent: Chapter 2 start Spanish Empire TA's: 3rd Row What if soy milk is regular milk just introducing itself in Spanish? Sep 154:09 PM Chapter 2.1 Ch. 2.1 Vocabulary: Missionary Mercantilism Conquistador Hernando Cortes Montezuma Francisco Pizarro Big Idea: Spain claimed a large empire in the Americas. Key Points: Mercantilism's effect on trade/commerce Spanish conquistador's effect on colonies The Spanish empires reach throughout the world Sep 154:09 PM Exploration Ch. 2.1 Countries wanted to: 1. Spread Christianity through missionaries 2. Expand their empires 3. Wanted to get rich Much of Europe practiced mercantilism an economic system. Countries wanted more exports than imports. Creating positive cash flow. Amerigo Vespucci set out in 1501 and was the first to realize that the land he saw was not Asia but some other land mass. A German map maker then named the land "America" after him. $$mercantilism activity$$ *Why invest in exploration if you are a mercantalist society? Sep 154:09 PM Spain Ch. 2.1 Spain was the worlds super power and invested a lot in exploration. They also had ambition to obtain new land. * Game of left, middle, center. Left A solider that conquered land for Spain Middle An explorer that liked to sail for Spain Right A Spanish baker that made pastries A conquistador is: Hernando Cortes: Left A king that gave lots of money to explorers Middle An Aztec king that was nice to his people Right A conquistador that conquered the Aztec's Montezuma: Left Leader of the Aztech nation Middle A Spanish sailor that brought riches to Spain Right A conquistador that conquered the Incan tribe. Spain defeated these civilizations through: Left The Spanish spread diseases through the native tribes Middle The Spanish were great soldiers and sailors and had modern weapons Right The Spanish allied with other rival tribes and acted hostilely toward native people The search for El Dorado is: Left The Spanish word for conquer Middle The search for city rumored to be made of gold Right The war that happened in South America
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CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook
1
September 30, 2014
Sep 23:34 PM
Wednesday September 24, 2014
Today's Plans Joke:
What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book
Positive attitude
Absent:
Chapter 2 start
Spanish Empire
TA's: 3rd Row
What if soy milk is regular milk just introducing itself in Spanish?
Sep 154:09 PM
Chapter 2.1
Ch. 2.1
Vocabulary:Missionary
Mercantilism
Conquistador
Hernando Cortes
Montezuma
Francisco Pizarro
Big Idea:Spain claimed a large empire in the Americas.
Key Points:Mercantilism's effect on trade/commerce
Spanish conquistador's effect on colonies
The Spanish empires reach throughout the world
Sep 154:09 PM
Exploration
Ch. 2.1
Countries wanted to:
1. Spread Christianity through missionaries
2. Expand their empires
3. Wanted to get rich
Much of Europe practiced mercantilism an economic system. Countries wanted more exports than imports. Creating positive cash flow.
Amerigo Vespucci set out in 1501 and was the first to realize that the land he saw was not Asia but some other land mass. A German map maker then named the land "America" after him.
$$mercantilism activity$$*Why invest in exploration if you are a mercantalist society?
Sep 154:09 PM
Spain
Ch. 2.1
Spain was the worlds super power and invested a lot in exploration. They also had ambition to obtain new land.
* Game of left, middle, center.
LeftA solider that
conquered land forSpain
MiddleAn explorer that
liked to sail for Spain
RightA Spanish baker
that made pastries
A conquistador is:
Hernando Cortes:Left
A king that gave lots of
money to explorers
MiddleAn Aztec king that
was nice to his people
RightA conquistador that
conquered the Aztec's
Montezuma:Left
Leader of the Aztech nation
MiddleA Spanish sailor that
brought riches to Spain
RightA conquistador that
conquered the Incan tribe.
Spain defeated these civilizations through:Left
The Spanish spread
diseases through the
native tribes
MiddleThe Spanish were great
soldiers and sailors and
had modern weapons
RightThe Spanish allied with other rival tribes and acted hostilely toward native people
The search for El Dorado is:Left
The Spanish word for
conquer
MiddleThe search for city
rumored to be made
of gold
RightThe war that
happened in South America
CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook
2
September 30, 2014
Sep 154:09 PM
Spain's Empire
Ch. 2.1
On a quarter sheet of paper please answer:
*What are some reasons that Spain had such a large empire? (use what we learned to support your answer).
Sep 23:34 PM
Thursday September 25, 2014
Today's Plans Riddle:
What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book
Positive attitude
Absent:
Other countries start to
explore The Americas.
Spain's colonies in
The Americas
(Mexico and South America
Current Events Fri.
TA's: 3rd Row
What's round, but not always around. Its light sometimes is dark sometimes. Everyone wants to walk all over me
Moon
Sep 154:09 PM
Chapter 2.2
Ch. 2.2
Vocabulary:Henry Hudson
John Cabot
Sea dogs
Spanish Armada
Big Idea:European countries competed with Spain for control over the Americas.
Key Points:Early explorers paved the way for colonization.
Spain was the super power of the world.
English proved that Spain was not undefeatable.
Sep 154:09 PM
Northwest Passage
Ch. 2.2
Henry Hudson: English Explorer
John Cabot: Sailed for England
CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook
3
September 30, 2014
Sep 154:09 PM
Competition for the New World
Ch. 2.2Spain
The strongest country in the world didn't like that both England and France were exploring. They also disagreed on religion Spain was Catholic the other two were Protestant.
Spain and France
In the Florida area a group of French Protestants founded a colony. Shortly after a Spanish commander massacred the people because of their religious choice. (sound familiar?)
Spain and England
Not the same religious values.
English sailors or sea dogs had smaller ships, but they were fast.
Spain's Navy was the most powerful while England's was just ok.
With their faster ships English sailors would pirate Spanish vessels stealing treasure.
Doing this angered Spain, so they sent their entire armada to defeat England. Then...
*In a group of 3:
After the Spanish Armada was severely crippled, what are some things that you think happed to Spain in the near future.
*Video Clip
In 1588 the armada was "defeated" or severely crippled. Spain will never again be as powerful as it was.
Sep 23:34 PM
Friday September 26, 2014
Today's Plans Riddle:
Why was 6 afraid of 7?
What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book
Positive attitude
Absent:
Current Events
Spanish Colonies
Columbian Exchange
TA's: 3rd Row
Because 7, 8, 9
Sep 154:09 PM
Current Events
Sep 154:09 PM
Chapter 2.3
Ch. 2.3
Vocabulary:Mission
Columbian
Exchange
Big Idea:Spanish rule destroyed Native American life.
Key Points:The Catholic church had missions that aimed at converting natives.
Plantations required a cheep labor force.
Columbian Exchange brought good and bad to the Americas.
CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook
4
September 30, 2014
Sep 154:09 PM
Spanish Colonies
Ch. 2.3
Spain's Control
1700's Spain had control of much of the Americas
Two main provinces(Why were they located in those two cities?)
1. Mexico City
2. Lima
Both had roads and government and began to serve the homeland.
The Spanish Colony Social Structure:*What system
does this look
similar too?
Sep 23:34 PM
Monday September 29, 2014
Today's Plans Riddle:
How many apples grow on a tree?
What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book
Positive attitude
Absent:
Current Events
Spanish Missions
Columbian Exchange
TA's: 4th Row
All of them
Sep 154:09 PM
Current EventsCNN Student News:
Sep 154:09 PM
Review Ch 1 & 21. Scienst believe that the first people in North America came here ___.
A. by boat
B. a land bridge
C. were already here from the beginning
D. from Europe
3. Christopher Columbus asked for money from Portugal first because_________.
A. Portugal had a lot of money
B. the king was easy to persuade
C. Portugal was a small country
D. Portugal had the best technology at the me
2. Italy was making money on cinnamon and pepper because
A. advanced sailing ships and relaonship with the Middle East
B. royal status and relaonship with the Middle East
The Catholic Church created missions, in the new colonies with their goals:
Converting natives to Catholicism.
Educate natives on reading,
farming, and trade skills.
Provided protection to natives.
Treated natives like slaves and tried to replace all of their traditions.
*What was a result of the missions?
Sep 154:09 PM
Sugar Ch. 2.3
Sugar was a cash crop and in high demand in Europe.
*Why is sugar in such high demand?
Sugar plantations required many workers, so the Spanish colonist turned to the natives, enslaving them to work their plantations.
*What other country did this in history?
Sep 23:34 PM
Tuesday September 30, 2014
Today's Plans Riddle:
What do you call a fly with no wings?
What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book
Positive attitude
Absent:
Slavery
Plantation Scenario
TA's: 4th Row
A Walk
Sep 154:09 PM
Columbian Exchange Ch. 2.3
*Columbian Exchange Rap
Many types of food were traded, linking the Americas to Europe, Asia, and Africa.
There were very favorable growing conditions in the Americas.
With the exchange disease was also transferred.*What disease are we worried about today?
*Are goods still traded between these countries? Why?
*What happened to culture with easier travel?
CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook
6
September 30, 2014
Sep 187:49 AM
4th Hour Score: 7th Hour Score:6th Hour Score:
Strikes:___
Balls: ___
Outs: ___
Inning: ___
Strikes:___
Balls: ___
Outs: ___
Inning: ___
Strikes:___
Balls: ___
Outs: ___
Inning: ___
Baseball Rules:
3 strikes is an out
3 outs is a new inning
Umpire (myself) can handout strikes (minor) and outs (major) during class.
Balls are received if student(s) can answer a review question (no notes or audience help) when a strike is given.
Class with the most runs wins! Prizes to be determined.
Sep 154:09 PM
Chapter 2.4
Ch. 2.4
Vocabulary:Slavery
African Diaspora
Middle Passage
Slave Codes
Racism
Big Idea:Slavery in the Americas began to have a cheep labor force for plantations.
Key Points:How slavery started.
Why the African slave trade occurred.
How African Diaspora affected Africa.
Why the slave codes didn't work.
Why racism happened.
Sep 154:09 PM
Slavery
Ch. 2.4 During the 1600's slavery was already established in the Americas.
Slavery has been around since ancient civilizations (people captured in battle or sold to pay debts).
Plantations needed lots of workers. At first the Spanish used local natives, however most died off from overwork and disease. Many also joined together and revolted.
*Plantation Scenario
Needing a new source of labor plantation owners turned to Africa
1. Most were immune to European diseases
2. No friends or family in America to rise up
3. A permanent source of labor
4. Many had experience working on farms
Sep 154:09 PM
Plantation Scenario Ch. 2.4
You are the owner of a Spanish plantation, that exports sugarcane to Spain. You currently have 30 native slaves to run the plantation.
Your goal is to make sure your plantation prospers, if it doesn't you might loose your status or even you life.
Choose one:
Left
You work your slaves
to exhaustion everyday
just feeding them enough
to make it to tomorrow.
Right
You traded your sugar for
blankets and clothing made
in Spain to treat your slaves
with respect.
Lose 5 slaves from exhaustion Lose 25 slaves from disease
Left
Apprehend 20 natives from a
nearby village forcing them to
work on your plantation.
Right
Teach your slaves the Spanish way. Teaching them to farm, read, and how to be a Catholic.
Your plantation is burned down from a
revolt of the natives tribe.
Gain 25 local natives trust and they
work on your plantation.
Go back to Spain a
failure to your
family's name
Speak with the governor to
gain military support to
retaliate for the revolt
and massacre the tribe
Participate in the African
slave trade and rebuild
your plantation.
After awhile you force the
natives to convert to
Catholicism, and force them
to get rid of their culture.
Natives that resist Catholicism you treat poorly, forcing them to work harder under worse conditions than ever.
Natives revolt and
burn your plantation
Natives start to perish from your conditions, you don't have enough people to run your plantation.
*Would you have stood up or lived the life?*Does business today make decisions based on lifestyle and greed?
(have we learned anything from history?)
CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook
7
September 30, 2014
Sep 154:09 PM
Slave Trade
Ch. 2.4
After disease killed most of the natives the plantation owners needed a workforce. In 1509 one governor wrote the king and he sent 50 slaves to the colony.
Eventually colonies became reliant on slave trade, and merchants entered the slave trade.
Kings in costal African cities would capture people from inland cities and trade them for goods to Spanish merchants. African Diaspora is when Africans were sent away from their home land to another continent.
*How do you feel about trading goods for a human life?
Sep 154:09 PM
Middle Passage
Ch. 2.4
The Middle Passage refers to route from Africa to the Americas, the movement of slaves. Conditions were harsh and slaves were packed into boats as tight as possible.