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CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook 1 September 30, 2014 Sep 23:34 PM Wednesday September 24, 2014 Today's Plans Joke: What you'll need today: Pencil/pen and note book Positive attitude Absent: Chapter 2 start Spanish Empire TA's: 3rd Row What if soy milk is regular milk just introducing itself in Spanish? Sep 154:09 PM Chapter 2.1 Ch. 2.1 Vocabulary: Missionary Mercantilism Conquistador Hernando Cortes Montezuma Francisco Pizarro Big Idea: Spain claimed a large empire in the Americas. Key Points: Mercantilism's effect on trade/commerce Spanish conquistador's effect on colonies The Spanish empires reach throughout the world Sep 154:09 PM Exploration Ch. 2.1 Countries wanted to: 1. Spread Christianity through missionaries 2. Expand their empires 3. Wanted to get rich Much of Europe practiced mercantilism an economic system. Countries wanted more exports than imports. Creating positive cash flow. Amerigo Vespucci set out in 1501 and was the first to realize that the land he saw was not Asia but some other land mass. A German map maker then named the land "America" after him. $$mercantilism activity$$ *Why invest in exploration if you are a mercantalist society? Sep 154:09 PM Spain Ch. 2.1 Spain was the worlds super power and invested a lot in exploration. They also had ambition to obtain new land. * Game of left, middle, center. Left A solider that conquered land for Spain Middle An explorer that liked to sail for Spain Right A Spanish baker that made pastries A conquistador is: Hernando Cortes: Left A king that gave lots of money to explorers Middle An Aztec king that was nice to his people Right A conquistador that conquered the Aztec's Montezuma: Left Leader of the Aztech nation Middle A Spanish sailor that brought riches to Spain Right A conquistador that conquered the Incan tribe. Spain defeated these civilizations through: Left The Spanish spread diseases through the native tribes Middle The Spanish were great soldiers and sailors and had modern weapons Right The Spanish allied with other rival tribes and acted hostilely toward native people The search for El Dorado is: Left The Spanish word for conquer Middle The search for city rumored to be made of gold Right The war that happened in South America
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Page 1: CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook - Mr. Kornely - …kornely.weebly.com/uploads/3/9/6/2/39623973/ch2_pdf.pdfWanted to get rich Much of Europe practiced mercantilism an economic

CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook

1

September 30, 2014

Sep 2­3:34 PM

Wednesday September 24, 2014

Today's Plans Joke:

What you'll need today:­ Pencil/pen and note book

­ Positive attitude

Absent:

­ Chapter 2 start

­ Spanish Empire 

   

  

TA's: 3rd Row

What if soy milk is regular milk just introducing itself in Spanish?  

Sep 15­4:09 PM

   

Chapter 2.1 

 

Ch. 2.1

Vocabulary:Missionary­

Mercantilism­

Conquistador­

Hernando Cortes­

Montezuma­

Francisco Pizarro­

Big Idea:Spain claimed a large empire in the Americas.

Key Points:­Mercantilism's effect on trade/commerce

­Spanish conquistador's effect on colonies 

­The Spanish empires reach throughout the world        

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Exploration 

 

Ch. 2.1

Countries wanted to:

1. Spread Christianity through missionaries 

2. Expand their empires 

3. Wanted to get rich

Much of Europe practiced mercantilism an economic system.  Countries wanted more exports than imports.  Creating positive cash flow.  

Amerigo Vespucci set out in 1501 and was the first to realize that the land he saw was not Asia but some other land mass. A German map maker then named the land "America" after him.

  

$$mercantilism activity$$*Why invest in exploration if you are a mercantalist society?

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Spain 

 

Ch. 2.1

Spain was the worlds super power and invested a lot in exploration.  They also had ambition to obtain new land.

* Game of left, middle, center.

LeftA solider that 

conquered land forSpain   

MiddleAn explorer that 

liked to sail for Spain

RightA Spanish baker

that made pastries 

A conquistador is:

Hernando Cortes:Left

A king that gave lots of 

money to explorers   

MiddleAn Aztec king that 

was nice to his people

RightA conquistador that

conquered the Aztec's 

Montezuma:Left

Leader of the Aztech nation   

MiddleA Spanish sailor that 

brought riches to Spain

RightA conquistador that

conquered the Incan tribe. 

Spain defeated these civilizations through:Left

The Spanish spread 

diseases through the 

native tribes   

MiddleThe Spanish were great

soldiers and sailors and

had modern weapons

RightThe Spanish allied with other rival tribes and acted hostilely toward native people 

The search for El Dorado is:Left

The Spanish word for 

conquer   

MiddleThe search for city 

rumored to be made

of gold

RightThe war that 

happened in South America   

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CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook

2

September 30, 2014

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Spain's Empire  

 

Ch. 2.1

On a quarter sheet of paper please answer: 

*What are some reasons that Spain had such a large empire?   (use what we learned to support your answer).

Sep 2­3:34 PM

Thursday September 25, 2014

Today's Plans Riddle:

What you'll need today:­ Pencil/pen and note book

­ Positive attitude

Absent:

­ Other countries start to

explore The Americas.

­ Spain's colonies in 

The Americas

(Mexico and South America  

   ­ Current Events Fri.

  

TA's: 3rd Row

What's round, but not always around. Its light sometimes is dark sometimes.  Everyone wants to walk all over me  

Moon

Sep 15­4:09 PM

    

Chapter 2.2 

 

Ch. 2.2

Vocabulary:Henry Hudson­

John Cabot­

Sea dogs­

Spanish Armada­

Big Idea:European countries competed with Spain for control over the Americas.

Key Points:­Early explorers paved the way for colonization.

­Spain was the super power of the world.

­English proved that Spain was not undefeatable.           

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Northwest Passage  

 

Ch. 2.2

Henry Hudson: English Explorer 

John Cabot: Sailed for England 

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CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook

3

September 30, 2014

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Competition for the New World  

 

Ch. 2.2Spain

The strongest country in the world didn't like that both England and France were exploring.  They also disagreed on religion Spain was Catholic the other two were Protestant.     

Spain and France

In the Florida area a group of French Protestants founded a colony.  Shortly after a Spanish commander massacred the people because of their religious choice. (sound familiar?) 

Spain and England

­ Not the same religious values.

­ English sailors or sea dogs had smaller ships, but they were fast.   

­ Spain's Navy was the most powerful while  England's was just ok.

­ With their faster ships English sailors would pirate Spanish vessels stealing treasure.

­ Doing this angered Spain, so they sent their entire armada to defeat England.  Then...    

*In a group of 3:

After the Spanish Armada was severely crippled, what are some things that you think happed to Spain in the near future.   

*Video Clip

­ In 1588 the armada was "defeated" or severely crippled.  Spain will never again be as powerful as it was. 

Sep 2­3:34 PM

Friday September 26, 2014

Today's Plans Riddle:

Why was 6 afraid of 7?

What you'll need today:­ Pencil/pen and note book

­ Positive attitude

Absent:

­ Current Events

­ Spanish Colonies 

­ Columbian Exchange

   

   

  

TA's: 3rd Row

Because 7, 8, 9

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Current Events

Sep 15­4:09 PM

    

Chapter 2.3 

 

Ch. 2.3

Vocabulary:Mission­

Columbian 

Exchange­

Big Idea:Spanish rule destroyed Native American life.

Key Points:­The Catholic church had missions that aimed at converting natives.

­ Plantations required a cheep labor force.

­Columbian Exchange brought good and bad to the Americas.        

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CH2 Exploration of Americas.notebook

4

September 30, 2014

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Spanish Colonies  

 

Ch. 2.3

Spain's Control

­ 1700's Spain had control of much of the Americas 

­ Two main provinces(Why were they located in those two cities?)  

1. Mexico City

2. Lima

­ Both had roads and government and began to serve the homeland.

The Spanish Colony Social Structure:*What system

does this look

similar too?

Sep 2­3:34 PM

Monday September 29, 2014

Today's Plans Riddle:

How many apples grow on a tree?

What you'll need today:­ Pencil/pen and note book

­ Positive attitude

Absent:

­ Current Events

­ Spanish Missions 

­ Columbian Exchange

   

   

  

TA's: 4th Row

All of them

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Current EventsCNN Student News:

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Review Ch 1 & 21. Scienst believe that the first people in North America came here ___.

A. by boat

B. a land bridge

C. were already here from the beginning 

D. from Europe

3.  Christopher Columbus asked for money from Portugal first because_________.

A.   Portugal had a lot of money 

B.   the king was easy to persuade

C.   Portugal was a small country 

D.  Portugal had the best technology at the me

2.  Italy was making money on cinnamon and pepper because

A.   advanced sailing ships and relaonship with the Middle East

B.   royal status and relaonship with the Middle East

C.   locaon and relaonship with Europe

D.  locaon and relaonship with the Middle East

4.  Spanish colonies in the Americas 

A. traded with other naons for their own benefit

B. were opportunity for anyone to become rich

C. produced goods for Spain

D. did not help Spain

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September 30, 2014

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Spanish Church   Ch. 2.3

The Catholic Church created missions, in the new colonies with their goals:

­ Converting natives to Catholicism.

­ Educate natives on reading,

farming, and trade skills.

­  Provided protection to natives.

­ Treated natives like slaves and tried to replace all of their traditions. 

*What was a result of the missions?

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Sugar   Ch. 2.3

Sugar was a cash crop and in high demand in Europe. 

*Why is sugar in such high demand?

Sugar plantations required many workers, so the Spanish colonist turned to the natives, enslaving them to work their plantations.

*What other country did this in history?

Sep 2­3:34 PM

Tuesday September 30, 2014

Today's Plans Riddle:

What do you call a fly with no wings?

What you'll need today:­ Pencil/pen and note book

­ Positive attitude

Absent:

­ Slavery

­ Plantation Scenario 

   

   

  

TA's: 4th Row

A Walk

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Columbian Exchange   Ch. 2.3

*Columbian Exchange Rap

Many types of food were traded, linking the Americas to Europe, Asia, and Africa.

There were very favorable growing conditions in the Americas.

With the exchange disease was also transferred.*What disease are we worried about today?  

*Are goods still traded between these countries?  Why?

*What happened to culture with easier travel? 

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6

September 30, 2014

Sep 18­7:49 AM

4th Hour Score: 7th Hour Score:6th Hour Score:

Strikes:___

Balls:   ___

Outs: ___

Inning: ___

Strikes:___

Balls:   ___

Outs: ___

Inning: ___

Strikes:___

Balls:   ___

Outs: ___

Inning: ___

Baseball Rules:

­ 3 strikes is an out 

­ 3 outs is a new inning

­ Umpire (myself) can handout strikes (minor) and outs (major) during class.

­ Balls are received if student(s) can answer a review question (no notes or audience help) when a strike is given.

­ Class with the most runs wins!  Prizes to be determined.

Sep 15­4:09 PM

     

Chapter 2.4 

 

Ch. 2.4

Vocabulary:Slavery­

African Diaspora­

Middle Passage­

Slave Codes­

Racism­

Big Idea:Slavery in the Americas began to have a cheep labor force for plantations.

Key Points:­How slavery started.

­Why the African slave trade occurred.

­How African Diaspora affected Africa.

­Why the slave codes didn't work. 

­Why racism happened.        

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Slavery  

 

Ch. 2.4­ During the 1600's slavery was already    established in the Americas.

­ Slavery has been around since ancient civilizations (people captured in battle or sold to pay debts).

­ Plantations needed lots of workers.  At first the Spanish used local natives, however most died off from overwork and disease.  Many also joined together and revolted.

*Plantation Scenario 

­ Needing a new source of labor plantation owners turned to Africa

1. Most were immune to European diseases 

2. No friends or family in America to rise up

3. A permanent source of labor

4. Many had experience working on farms

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Plantation Scenario  Ch. 2.4

You are the owner of a Spanish plantation, that exports sugarcane to Spain.  You currently have 30 native slaves to run the plantation.  

Your goal is to make sure your plantation prospers, if it doesn't you might loose your status or even you life.

Choose one:

Left

You work your slaves

to exhaustion everyday

just feeding them enough

to make it to tomorrow.

Right

You traded your sugar for

blankets and clothing made

in Spain to treat your slaves

with respect.

Lose 5 slaves from exhaustion  Lose 25 slaves from disease 

Left

Apprehend 20 natives from a

nearby village forcing them to

work on your plantation. 

Right

Teach your slaves the Spanish way.  Teaching them to farm, read, and how to be a Catholic.

Your plantation is burned down from a 

revolt of the natives tribe.  

Gain 25 local natives trust and they

work on your plantation.  

Go back to Spain a 

failure to your 

family's name 

Speak with the governor to 

gain military support to 

retaliate for the revolt

and massacre the tribe 

Participate in the African 

slave trade and rebuild 

your plantation.

After awhile you force the 

natives to convert to 

Catholicism, and force them 

to get rid of their culture.

Natives that resist Catholicism you treat poorly, forcing them to work harder under worse conditions than ever. 

Natives revolt and 

burn your plantation 

Natives start to perish from your conditions, you don't have enough people to run your plantation.

*Would you have stood up or lived the life?*Does business today make decisions based on lifestyle and greed?  

(have we learned anything from history?) 

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September 30, 2014

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Slave Trade  

 

Ch. 2.4

­ After disease killed most of the natives the plantation owners needed a workforce.  In 1509 one governor wrote the king and he sent 50 slaves to the colony.

­ Eventually colonies became reliant on slave trade, and merchants entered the slave trade.

­ Kings in costal African cities would capture people from inland cities and trade them for goods to Spanish merchants.  African Diaspora is when Africans were sent away from their home land to another continent.

*How do you feel about trading goods for a human life? 

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Middle Passage  

 

Ch. 2.4

­ The Middle Passage refers to route from Africa to the Americas, the movement of slaves.  Conditions were harsh and slaves were packed into boats as tight as possible.    

http://history.hanover.edu/texts/Equiano/equiano_ch2_a.html

Sep 15­4:09 PM

Slavery in the Americas  

 

Ch. 2.4

­ In the early days many slaves resisted and ran away, living in maroons or with natives.  Some would even start rebellions.

­ To stop this the Spanish passed the slave code.  Laws that made the harsh conditions, just a little less harsh...

*Would the slave code have kept you from rebelling?

­ Over time racism began because Europeans believed that all people with black skin were an inferior race.    

Sep 22­7:46 PM