Image 3.0 in detail Source: PBL 2014 Input Output Output Input Input Output Land cover and land use Energy efficiency technology Energy policy Energy intensity parameters Lifestyle parameters Private consumption Energy supply Primary energy price Demand for primary energy Demand for electricity, heat and hydrogen Initial technology cost Rules on use of technology Trade restriction Carbon price Energy and industry activity level Agricultural economy Livestock systems Forest management Land-use allocation Energy Demand Energy Conversion Electricity price CO2 stored Air pollution policy Technology development of energy conversion Technology development of energy supply Energy resources Total primary energy supply Energy security indicators Global emission pathways Mitigation costs Residual damage Emission trading Consumption loss Adaptation costs No. of wet days (historical data) GCM paern (temperature, precipitation) MAGICC parameter seings Radiative forcing factors Sulphate paern Cloudiness (historical data) Land for bioenergy Learning rate Income and price elasticities Carbon pools in vegetation Change in soil properties Demand for traditional biomass Regrowth forest area Harvested wood Degraded forest area Forest residues Potential crop and grass yield Built-up area Protected area Crop production Protected area Increase in irrigated area Crop fraction in agricultural area Forest management type Bioenergy production Animal productivity Production system mix Animal stocks Feed conversion Livestock rations Crops and grass Carbon cycle and natural vegetation Atmopheric composition and climate Temperature Precipitation Cloudiness No. of wet days Global mean temperature Timber use fraction NEP (net ecosystem production) MSA (mean species abundance) Grass requirement Irrigation water supply Irrigation water consumption Rainwater consumption Crop irrigation water demand River discharge Irrigation project efficiency Irrigation conveyance efficiency Digital water network LOD (location of dams and reservoirs) Livestock rations Manure spreading fraction Production system mix Non-CO2 GHG concentrations Radiative forcing Water stress Terrestial biodiversity Aquatic biodiversity Flood risks Land degradation Ecosystem services Human development Nitrogen deposition Land-use CO2 emissions Wilderness area SRI (species richness index) N and P discharge to surface water People dependent on solid fuel Food availability per capita Ocean carbon uptake Child mortality Child underweight DALYs (disability- adjusted life years) HDI (human development index) Life expectancy People living on less then USD 1.25 per day Prevalence of undernourishment GINI coefficient Coastal storm surges Daily climate dataset Flood statistics Topography, elevation Urban population fraction Statistics on inundation depth Erosion risk Land use and land-use intensity Potential natural vegetation Carbon pools in soil and timber NPP (net primary production) Livestock production Management intensity crops Carbon storage price Management intensity livestock CO2 concentration Sector value added Initial production costs Exogenously set market shares Taxes and other additional costs Preferences Climate policy Marginal abatement cost Trade policy Technological change (crops and livestock Land cover and land use Fertilizer use efficiency Adaptation level Climate target Domestic climate policy Equity principles Other energy and land-use models Biofuel policy Emission factors Relationship income and emission factor Emission abatement BC, OC and NOx emissions SO2 emissions CO and NMVOC emissions CO2 emission from energy and industry Non-CO2 GHG emissions (CH4, N2O and Halocarbons) Potential bioenergy yield Land supply Labour and capital supply Feed crop requirement Bioenergy area Agricultural area Extensive grassland area Intensive grassland area Demand for fossil fuels and bioenergy Emissions NH3 emissions N and P in wastewater discharge Soil N budget Soil P budget Soil respiration Aquatic MSA Harmful algal blooms in lakes Carbon sequestration Expected nr of affected people Expected value of affected GDP Statistics of inundation extent Statistics on river discharge Change in soil properties Erosion risk Flood protection Food availability, including fish and wild food Irrigation water withdrawal Water withdrawal other sectors Protected area Initial land cover, land use Initial temperature, precipitation Soil types and profiles (S-World) Weighting factors for temperature, precipitation, land use and slope Slope Accessibility Distance to water Fish landing Ecosystem services effect values Protected area Biome and eco-region High resolution land cover (GLC2000) No-go areas Topography Soil properties Soil properties Residue management Actual crop and grass production Pollination Presence of natural pest control Reduced erosion risk Suitability for nature-based tourism Water availability MSA effect values Nitrogen critical load Species-area relationships Road-map Digital water network GLWD (global lakes and wetlands database) Lake depth Water temperature Empirical MSA effect values Timber demand FAO deforestation rates Traditional biomass from non-forest land Harvest efficiency Forest plantation demand Fraction of selective logging GDP per capita Population Nutrients Commodity price Trade Demand Water Land systems Slope Accessibility Regression parameters CLUmondo specific input Land suitability Agriculture and land use Energy supply and demand Impacts Earth system x Policy response Land cover and land use and emissions modules x x x x x Input/output Input on Land cover and land use GDP per capita and population Climate indicators Economy, population and trade Groups of model drivers Technology Resources Policies Lifestyle Input/output IMAGE model variable IMAGE model driver External dataset Global map x x x pbl.nl