Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) as an Administrator Paula F. Coe MSN, RN, NEA-BC
Jan 19, 2016
Doctorate of Nursing Practice (DNP) as an Administrator
Paula F. Coe MSN, RN, NEA-BC
Objectives
Discuss background that supports DNP for
nurse administrators
Explore nurse executive competencies
Describe opportunities the DNP provides the
administrative role
Identify strategies to articulate the contribution
of DNP education for administration
The background 2004
• Member schools affiliated with American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) approved position statement for DNP
2007 • American Organization of Nurse Executives (AONE)
acknowledges and supports the DNP as valuable and necessary in nursing practice and a terminal degree for the NE Knowledge and ability to balance clinical practice with business
operations 2010
• Institute of Medicine (IOM)- nursing leadership competencies that include health policy, system improvement, EBP, teamwork and collaboration are critical for nurse executives to be successful
Comparison DNP PhDProgram
Objective Prepare the highest level nursing practice
scholars for clinical, administrative and academic career; terminal degree in practice
Prepare scholars for research and academic careers in public or private sectors of health
care; terminal degree in research
Applicant Evaluation
Evidence of scholarly ability; professional goals consistent with the advanced practice nursing
role and past nursing and leadership experiences
Evidence of scholastic preparation and intellectual capability; research/career goals
consistent with the School’s research foci/faculty expertise
Course of Study/ Competencies
Practice integration experience and emphasis on knowledge and skills for applying and translating evidence-based research into
practice
Two tracks of study: Clinical Research and Health Services Research; opportunities to work
in interdisciplinary research teams
Degree Requirements
Successful completion of a scholarly project demonstrating the synthesis of the student’s
coursework and practice application, culminating in a final manuscript and public
presentation.
Successful completion of advanced coursework, a qualifying examination paper, an oral qualifying
examination and dissertation (including oral defense of the proposal and findings)
Career Focus of Graduates
Leadership positions in nursing practice, management, information technology and
academia. Developing practice innovations designed to improve health care outcomes.
Conduct/disseminate research that responds to regional, national and international priorities.
Graduates advance the nursing discipline and practice through research, education and health
policy.
http://www.nursing.vanderbilt.edu/dnp/dnporphd.html
Applicability of DNP to nurse executive practice
Organizational and Systems Leadership for Quality Improvement
and Systems Thinking
Health Care Policy and Advocacy in Healthcare
Inter-professional Collaboration for Improving Patient and
Population Health Outcomes
Clinical Prevention and Population Health for Improving Nations
Health
AONE Nurse Executive Competencies
Communication and relationship building
Knowledge of healthcare environment
Leadership
Professionalism
Business Skills
http://www.aone.org/resources/leadership%20tools/nursecomp.shtml
Nurse competencies continued…
Having a global perspective or mindset Working knowledge of technology Expert decision making skills Prioritizing quality and safety Being politically astute Collaborative and team building skills Balancing authenticity and performance
expectations Coping effectively with change
Huston,C. (2008) Preparing nurse leaders for 2020. Journal of Nursing Management,16(8), 905-911. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00942.x
Requirements of Nurse Leaders Adaptable and flexible to unpredictability Thinking critical to success Synthesize large amounts of knowledge Deliver valuable outcomes Manage constant change Emphasis on value Teamwork and interdisciplinary
collaboration
DNP Leader Prepared to introduce change Innovate Add value to organizations
• Setting direction• Improve patient outcomes• Improve system and or entity level outcomes
Practice leader assessing organizations, identifying issues, facilitating org-wide changes.
Leads using influence not authorityMontgomery, K.L. (2011). Leadership redefined: Educating the doctorate of nursing practice nurse leader through innovation. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 35(3), 248-251. doi: 10:1097/NAQ.0b013e3181ff38bc
Curriculum Complex healthcare systems
• Complex adaptive systems Linear to complexity thinking
• Active learning Anticipating the impact and direction of change on the
system• Quantum leadership
Create relationships Identify key stakeholders Develop influence, facilitate change Work effectively in teams
Montgomery, K.L., & O’Grady, T.P. (2010). Innovation and learning: Creating the DNP Nurse Leader. Nurse Leader, 44- 47. doi:10.1016/j.mnl/2010.05.001
Curriculum NUR 725- Organizational Behavior
• DNP as Boundary Spanner• Organizational Assessment• Organizational culture and change
NUR 735- Quality/Leadership• Leadership Style• Collaboration• Quality and Safety
Montgomery, K.L., & O’Grady, T.P. (2010). Innovation and learning: Creating the DNP Nurse Leader. Nurse Leader, 44- 47. doi:10.1016/j.mnl/2010.05.001
Benefit of DNP for Nurse Leaders
Offering a broader integrated perspective on practice
and system issues
Using innovation to positively impact patient and
system outcomes
Preparing nurse leaders for complex systems and
organizations
Development of evidence based leadership practice
skills to lead change
Benefits for the Nurse Executive Curriculum and activities of programs
provide experience to form a framework of success
Can benefit from hiring DNP’s to foster multi level system changes• Magnet Preparation• Strategic Planning• Project Management• Operations Leadership• Run clinics, community health clinics• Corporate consultants
CNO perceptions of the DNP Describe the perceptions of practicing CNO’s
regarding the applicability of the DNP degree for NE practice in the acute hospital setting
Survey was open for a total of 6 weeks with reminders sent at two week intervals.
Descriptive statistical analysis of response rates and other demographics was performed
Chi square tests were conducted to test the null hypothesis Swanson, M.L., & Stanton, M.P. (2013). Chief nursing officers’ perceptions of the doctorate of nursing
practice degree. Nursing Forum, 48(1), 35-44
Perceptions of CNO’s All responses trended positive
Greater than 50% of participants were responding “agree/strongly agree”
CNO’s in the acute care setting have more positive perceptions than negative perceptions of the DNP
Masters degree do not appear to influence overall perceptions
Swanson, M.L., & Stanton, M.P. (2013). Chief nursing officers’ perceptions of the doctorate of nursing practice degree. Nursing Forum, 48(1), 35-44
ReferencesAcorn, S., Lamarche, K., & Edwards, M. (2009). Practice doctorates in nursing: Developing Nursing Leaders. Nursing Research, 22(2), 85-91. Huston,C. (2008) Preparing nurse leaders for 2020. Journal of Nursing Management,16(8), 905-911. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2834.2008.00942.x
Montgomery, K.L. (2011). Leadership redefined: Educating the doctorate of nursing practice nurse leader through innovation. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 35(3), 248-251. doi: 10:1097/NAQ.0b013e3181ff38bc.Montgomery, K.L., & O’Grady, T.P. (2010). Innovation and learning: Creating the DNP Nurse Leader. Nurse Leader, 44- 47. doi: 10.1016/j.mnl/2010.05.001.Nichols, C., O’Connor, N., & Dunn, D. (2014). Exploring early and future use of the DNP prepared nurses within healthcare organizations. Journal of Nursing Administration, 44(2), 74-78. doi: 10.1097/NNA/0000000000000029Swanson, M.L., & Stanton, M.P. (2013). Chief nursing officers’ perceptions of the doctorate of nursing practice degree. Nursing Forum, 48(1), 35-44. Waxman, K.T., & Maxworthy, J. (2010). The doctorate of nursing practice degree and the nurse executive: The perfect combination. Nurse Leader, 31-33. doi: 10.1016/j.mnl/2010.01.011.